Unit 4 The Earth 综合测试卷 2026-2027学年沪教版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 沪教版七年级英语上册Unit 4 The Earth综合测试卷，满分100分，围绕地球保护主题，通过多样题型融合语言能力与环保意识培养，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题40分|地球概况、资源与环境问题|四篇材料梯度呈现，A篇考查细节理解（如地球提供的资源），D篇聚焦资源保护| |完形填空|10题10分|地球自然特征与保护行动|通过上下文考查核心词汇（如“plant trees”“save water”），强化语篇理解| |书面表达|1题20分|环保方法与倡议|以How to Protect the Earth为题，整合语言输出与思维品质，要求不少于50词|

沪教版新教材七年级英语上册 Unit 4 The Earth综合测试卷 满分：100分 第一部分 选择题（共60分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，选出最佳选项。 A The Earth is our home. It is a beautiful planet with blue oceans, green forests, and high mountains. The Earth provides us with air, water, and food. Without the Earth, we cannot live. We should protect the Earth and keep it clean. We can plant more trees, save water, and reduce pollution. Everyone can do something to make the Earth more beautiful. 1. What does the Earth provide us with? A. Only air. B. Only water. C. Air, water, and food. D. Only food. 2. Can we live without the Earth? A. Yes, we can. B. No, we can't. C. Maybe. D. It doesn't matter. 3. What should we do to protect the Earth? A. Cut down more trees. B. Waste water. C. Increase pollution. D. Plant more trees. 4. What color are the oceans on Earth? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Brown. D. White. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. Our Home - The Earth B. The Sun C. The Moon D. The Stars B The Earth has different parts. There are continents and oceans. Continents are large land areas. Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Europe, Australia, and Antarctica are continents. Oceans cover most of the Earth's surface. The Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean, and the Arctic Ocean are the main oceans. People live on continents and get resources from the Earth. We should use the Earth's resources wisely. 6. What are continents? A. Large land areas. B. Small islands. C. Deep valleys. D. High mountains. 7. How many continents are there? A. Five B. Six C. Seven D. Eight 8. What covers most of the Earth's surface? A. Continents. B. Oceans. C. Forests. D. Deserts. 9. Which of the following is an ocean? A. Asia B. Europe C. The Pacific Ocean D. Antarctica 10. Why should we use the Earth's resources wisely? A. Because there are many resources. B. Because resources can be renewed easily. C. Because resources are limited. D. Because we don't need resources. C The Earth is in danger. There are many problems. Air pollution makes the air dirty. Water pollution makes water unsafe to drink. Deforestation destroys forests and takes away homes for animals. Global warming makes the Earth hotter. We need to take action. We can use public transportation instead of cars. We can recycle waste. We can turn off lights when we leave a room. These small actions can help save the Earth. 11. What makes the air dirty? A. Water pollution. B. Air pollution. C. Deforestation. D. Global warming. 12. What is a result of deforestation? A. More animals. B. Cleaner air. C. Homes for animals are taken away. D. More trees. 13. What can we do to save the Earth? A. Use more cars. B. Recycle waste. C. Leave lights on. D. Cut down more trees. 14. Why is the Earth in danger? A. Because of the sun. B. Because of the moon. C. Because of the problems like pollution. D. Because of the stars. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The Earth is perfect. B. Recycling is unnecessary. C. The Earth is in danger and we need to protect it. D. There are no problems on Earth. D The Earth's resources are important. Water is a vital resource. We use water for drinking, cooking, and cleaning. But water is becoming scarce. We should save water. We can turn off the tap when brushing teeth. We can reuse water. For example, use the water from washing vegetables to water plants. Another resource is soil. Soil is used for growing plants. We should protect the soil from erosion. Planting trees can help hold the soil. 16. What is a vital resource mentioned in the passage? A. Air B. Sunlight C. Water D. Wind 17. How can we save water? A. Leave the tap on. B. Reuse water. C. Waste water. D. Use more water. 18. What is soil used for? A. Making buildings. B. Growing plants. C. Producing electricity. D. Making clothes. 19. What can help hold the soil? A. Cutting down trees. B. Planting trees. C. Flooding the soil. D. Eroding the soil. 20. Why should we protect the Earth's resources? A. Because they are endless. B. Because they are not important. C. Because they are limited and important. D. Because we don't use them. 二、阅读短文，完成六选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） The Earth is our home. It is very important. 1. ______ There are many natural resources on the Earth. 2. ______ But there are also many problems. 3. ______ We need to take action. We can plant more trees. 4. ______ We can also reduce pollution. 5. ______ Let's work together to protect the Earth. A. We should protect the Earth. B. We can recycle waste. C. People need to protect these resources. D. Air and water are examples. E. The Earth is full of life. F. There is more and more pollution now. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） The Earth is our only home. It has different 1. ______ The sky is blue and the oceans are 2. ______. There are many 3. ______ on the Earth. We can see high mountains and long 4. ______. The Earth provides us with 5. ______, water, and food. We should take care of the Earth. We can 6. ______ more trees. We can save 7. ______. We should reduce 8. ______. The Earth is 9. ______ and we need to protect it. Let's work together to make the Earth a 10. ______ place. 1. A. parts B. friends C. problems D. seasons 2. A. green B. blue C. red D. yellow 3. A.buildings B. cars C. trains D. animals 4. A. rivers B. cars C. roads D. streets 5. A. fire B. wind C. air D. sun 6. A. cut down B. plant C. burn D. destroy 7. A. trees B.food C. paper D. water 8. A. pollution B. waste C. noise D. light 9. A.dirty B. dangerous C. beautiful D. small 10. A. better B. worse C. bigger D. smaller 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 一、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The Earth is our 1. ______ (home). We should protect it. There are 2. ______ (many) natural resources on the Earth. Water is 3. ______ (importance) for life. We use it for 4. ______ (drink), cooking, and cleaning. But water is 5. ______ (become) scarce. We need to 6. ______ (save) it. We can turn off the tap when we are 7. ______ (brush) our teeth. Soil is also important. We use it for 8. ______ (grow) plants. We should protect the soil from 9. ______ (destroy). We can plant trees to hold the soil. Let's take action to protect the Earth. 10. ______ (protect) the Earth is our duty. 二、阅读与表达（共4小题，31-33小题每小题2分，34小题4分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 The Earth is our home. It has oceans and continents. Air and water are important resources. But there are problems. We can plant trees and recycle waste to help. 1. What is the Earth to us? 2. What are important resources on the Earth? 3. What can we do to help the Earth? 4. Do you think it is important to protect the Earth? Why or why not? 三、书面表达（满分20分） 请以 How to Protect the Earth 为题写一篇短文，介绍保护地球的方法。 要求：语句通顺，语法正确，不少于50词。 参考答案 第一部分 选择题 一、阅读理解（1-20） 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.C 16.C 17.B 18.B 19.B 20.C 二、六选五（1-5） 1.E 2.D 3.F 4.B 5.A 三、完形填空（1-10） 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.A 第二部分 非选择题 一、语篇填空（1-10） 1.home 2.many 3.important 4.drinking 5.becoming 6.save 7.brushing 8.growing 9.being destroyed / destruction 10.Protecting 二、阅读与表达 31. It is our home. 32. Air and water. 33. We can plant trees and recycle waste. 34. Yes, it is very important. Because the Earth is our only home, and we can't live without its natural resources. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 三、书面表达（标准范文，无语法错误） How to Protect the Earth The Earth is our only home, so it is our duty to protect it. There are many easy ways to protect our planet. First, we can plant more trees to keep the air fresh. Second, we should save water in our daily life, such as turning off the tap when brushing our teeth. Third, we can recycle waste and reduce pollution. If everyone does small things to protect the Earth, our home will become much more beautiful. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $