第一次月考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题试卷2026-2027学年沪教版五四学制七年级上册

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2026-09-04
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**基本信息** 聚焦七年级上册基础语言知识,通过梯度化题型强化词形转换、词汇应用及句型表达,融合“传统中医”“汉服”“太阳能”等文化与科技元素,提升语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|50/50|名词(confident→confidence)、形容词(tradition→traditional)等词形转换|含“traditional Chinese medicine”考查文化传承,强化语法基础| |填空题|30/30|“能量”“挑战”“种植”等核心词汇|结合“Hanfu”“solar energy”关联生活与科技,提升词汇应用能力| |完成句子|20/40|“玩得开心”“想起”“提高英语”等句型结构|通过“Floating school”“Yin He Park”创设情境,注重语言综合运用|

内容正文:

考前特训 月考1之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习(沪教版五四制) 七年级上册(Starter - Unit 1) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 (时间:60分钟,满分:120分) 一、单句语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分) 1.It ________ (matter) a lot to us if we stay up too late too often. 【答案】matters 【详解】 句意:如果我们经常熬夜,这对我们来说很重要。在It作主语的一般现在时句子中,谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式,matter的第三人称单数形式是matters,符合句子时态和语法要求。 2.Sue believes in herself. She has a lot of ________ (confident) when she speaks English. 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意:苏相信自己。她讲英语的时候很有自信。根据“a lot of”可知此处用名词,a lot of后可接不可数名词。confident是形容词,其名词形式confidence为不可数名词。故填confidence。 3.We had ________ (funny) flying kites in the park. 【答案】fun 【详解】句意:我们在公园放风筝玩得很开心。have fun“玩得高兴”,固定搭配。故填fun。 4.His ________ (explain) for being late was not very convincing. 【答案】explanation 【详解】句意:他迟到的解释不是很有说服力。空格部分被所有格 “His” 修饰,且充当句子的主语,因此需使用explain的名词形式explanation,表示“解释”,由was可知,此处用单数形式。故填explanation。 5.________ (tradition) Chinese medicine is very popular in some countries. 【答案】Traditional 【详解】句意:传统中医在一些国家很受欢迎。空处修饰名词短语Chinese medicine,所以应用tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”,首字母大写。故填Traditional。 6.The ________ (important) of learning English cannot be ignored. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意:学习英语的重要性不容忽视。空格位于定冠词 The 和介词短语 of learning English 之间,需填入一个名词作主语,important的名词是importance“重要性”。故填importance。 7.We need ________ (depend) thinking to solve this problem. 【答案】independent 【详解】句意:我们需要独立思考来解决这个问题。根据“need...thinking to solve this problem”可知是需要独立思考解决这个问题,修饰名词thinking用形容词independent“独立的”。故填independent。 8.She looks ________ (worry). What happened to her? 【答案】worried 【详解】句意:她看起来很担心。她怎么了?系动词looks后应跟形容词作表语,修饰主语she(人),所以用worried“担心的”。故填worried。 9.The ________ (follow) examples will show you how to use these words. 【答案】following 【详解】句意:这些接下来的例子将向你展示如何使用这些单词。follow“跟随”为动词,根据“The...examples.”可知,空处指“接下来的”,需形容词following,意为“接下来的;下述的”,在此处作定语修饰examples,表示“下面的例子”。故填following。 10.The ________ (nation) flag of China is red with five yellow stars. 【答案】national 【详解】句意:中国的国旗是红色的,上面有五颗黄色的星星。根据“The…flag of China is red with five yellow stars.”可知,此处指的是中国的国旗,the national flag“国旗”,固定短语。故填national。 11.Please read the instructions ________ (careful) before you start. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意:开始前请仔细阅读说明书。此处修饰动词read用副词carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。 12.There are many ________ (culture) differences between the East and the West. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意:东方和西方之间存在许多文化差异。空处修饰名词differences,用形容词cultural“文化的”,作定语。故填cultural。 13.We need to find a ________ (use) tool to open the box. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意:我们需要找到一个有用的工具来打开盒子。此处指“有用的工具”,修饰名词tool,用形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。 14.She sat quietly at the window, lost in ________. (think) 【答案】thought 【详解】句意:她静静地坐在窗前,陷入沉思。lost in是固定短语,意为“沉浸在……中”,后面需接名词,应将动词“think”转化为其名词形式thought“思考”,lost in thought“陷入沉思”。故填thought。 15.________, be back home by ten o’clock. (hope) 【答案】Hopefully 【详解】句意:希望能在十点前回家。根据“…be back home by ten o’clock.”及提示词可知,此处指的是希望能在十点前回家,hope“希望”,空处应为其副词形式“hopefully”,修饰句子,且位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Hopefully。 16.Mary was talking to her friend ________. When I entered the room. (excited) 【答案】excitedly 【详解】句意:玛丽正兴奋地和她的朋友说话。当我走进房间时。根据“Mary was talking to her friend…”及提示词可知,此处指的是玛丽正兴奋地和她的朋友说话。excited“兴奋的”,空处应为其副词形式“excitedly”,修饰动词,符合语境。故填excitedly。 17.It’s a ________ for me to fully understand the article. I need a dictionary for help. (challenging) 【答案】challenge 【详解】句意:完全理解文章对我来说是一个挑战,我需要字典的帮助。根据空格前的不定冠词“a”可知,a表示“一个”,修饰可数名词单数。故填challenge。 18.The Tower of Pisa was ________ (official) opened after nearly 200 years of construction. 【答案】officially 【详解】句意:比萨塔在经历近200年的建造后正式开放。根据“The Tower of Pisa was … (official) opened”可知,空格处要用副词修饰动词opened,故用形容词official的副词形式officially, 表示“正式地”。故填officially。 19.I still remember my happy ________ (child) when my mother took me to Disneyland. 【答案】childhood 【详解】句意:我仍然记得我妈妈带我去迪士尼乐园的快乐童年。根据“I still remember my happy”可知是仍然记得自己快乐的童年,childhood“童年”。故填childhood。 20.Today is the first day of the new term. The teachers let us ________ (introduction) ourselves in class. 【答案】introduce 【详解】句意:今天是新学期的第一天。老师们让我们在课堂上自我介绍。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,故此处用动词原形introduce“介绍”。故填introduce。 21.Mr Gao paid 800 yuan for ________ (book) a concert ticket. 【答案】booking 【详解】句意:高先生花了800元订了一张音乐会门票。book“预定”,介词for后加动名词。故填booking。 22.Tomatoes can be used in a summer salad or to make a ________ (taste) sauce. 【答案】tasty 【详解】句意:西红柿可以用于夏季沙拉或制作美味的酱汁。此处修饰名词sauce用形容词tasty“美味的”。故填tasty。 23.People should keep quiet while ________ (read) in the library. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意:人们在图书馆看书时应该保持安静。句子是时间状语从句,主句主语和从句主语一致,此处从句可省略“主语+be”动词,“人们”是主动“阅读”,故此处应使用现在分词。故填reading。 24.Please read aloud to improve your ________ while learning English. (pronounce) 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意:在学习英语的同时,请大声朗读来提高你的发音。pronounce“发音”,动词;根据“your”可知,形容词性物主代词后接名词,pronounce的名词为pronunciation。故填pronunciation。 25.The dog is jumping ________ against the bedroom door now. (excite) 【答案】excitedly 【详解】句意:狗现在正对着卧室门兴奋地跳来跳去。excite“使兴奋,使激动”,动词;根据“The dog is jumping”可知,此处要用副词修饰动词;此处是形容狗的感受,应用副词excitedly“兴奋地”。故填excitedly。 26.An English word usually has several different ________. (mean) 【答案】meanings 【详解】句意:一个英语单词通常有几种不同的意思。分析成分可知,此空应填名词作宾语,mean的名词是meaning“意思”,可数名词;空前有several,此空应填复数名词。故填meanings。 27.There are many ________ differences between America and China.(culture) 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意:美国和中国之间有很多文化差异。空处修饰其后的名词,应用形容词形式,cultural differences“文化差异”,故填cultural。 28.The country is passing through its ________ time. (trouble) 【答案】troubled 【详解】句意:这个国家正在经历动荡时期。trouble“麻烦,困难”,是名词,此处用形容词troubled“混乱的”修饰名词time,故填troubled。 29.As we know, there are some differences between American English and ________ (Britain) English. 【答案】British 【详解】句意:正如我们所知,在美式英语和英式英语之间有一些差别。修饰名词English,用Britain的形容词,故填British。 30.Exploring the ________ job chances makes me excited about choosing a career that I’m truly curious about. (count) 【答案】 countless 【详解】句意:探索无数的工作机会,让我对选择一份自己真正感兴趣的职业感到很兴奋。此处修饰名词短语job chances需要用形容词;count为动词;根据“makes me excited about choosing a career”可知,本句要表达工作机会数量繁多。count加后缀‑less构成形容词countless“无数的”,体现机会众多,与语境逻辑一致。 31.She showed ________ by speaking in front of the whole school.(brave) 【答案】bravery 【详解】句意:她在全校师生面前发言,展现出了勇气。show为及物动词,后面需要名词充当宾语;brave是形容词,意为“勇敢的”,名词形式为bravery,意为“勇气”。故填bravery。 32.There is heavy ________ (traffic) on the road every morning. 【答案】traffic 【详解】句意:每天早上路上交通都很拥堵。形容词“heavy”后接名词,此处应填“traffic”,固定短语“heavy traffic”意为“交通拥堵”。 33.Solar energy can ________ (power) small instruments. 【答案】power 【详解】句意:太阳能可以为小型仪器提供动力。句中can是情态动词,后面必须接动词原形;power在此处作动词,意为“提供动力”或“驱动”,符合语境。 34.The trip gave me a wonderful ________ (feel). 【答案】feeling 【详解】句意:这次旅行给了我一种美妙的感受。 形容词wonderful后接名词,feel是动词,对应的名词形式为feeling,由a可知用名词单数,故填feeling。 35.It is ________ (possible) to finish so much work in one hour. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意:在一小时之内完成这么多工作是不可能的。根据语境,一小时完成大量工作这件事很难做到;括号内单词possible意为“可能的”,需要填写它的反义词,impossible表示“不可能的”;本句使用句型“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”,形容词放在be动词之后作表语,故填impossible。 36.We need more ________ (renew) energy in the future. 【答案】renewable 【详解】句意:未来我们需要更多的可再生能源。此处修饰名词energy,需用形容词作定语。renew是动词,意为“更新”,变为形容词时需加后缀-able,构成renewable,意为“可再生的”,renewable energy是常用固定短语,意为“可再生能源”,符合句意。 37.Let’s ________ (discuss) our new plan after class. 【答案】discuss 【详解】句意:让我们下课后讨论我们的新计划。let’s 是let us的缩写,固定结构“let’s do sth.”意为“让我们做某事”,后面需要接动词原形,括号内discuss本身为动词原形,应填discuss。 38.My father buys a sports ________ (magazine) every weekend. 【答案】magazine 【详解】句意:我父亲每个周末都会买一本体育杂志。magazine“杂志”,是可数名词,空格前有不定冠词a,后接可数名词单数形式,所以直接填magazine即可。 39.You should be ________ (brave) enough to face the challenge. 【答案】brave 【详解】句意:你应该足够勇敢去面对这个挑战。be动词后需要接形容词作表语,brave意为“勇敢的”,是形容词,同时“形容词+enough”是固定搭配,表示“足够……”。 40.He enjoys ________ (windsurf) when the weather is fine. 【答案】windsurfing 【详解】句意:天气好的时候他喜欢帆板运动。固定搭配enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”,windsurf“做帆板运动”,应变为动名词windsurfing。 41.Plants ________ (grow) well with enough sunlight. 【答案】grow 【详解】句意:有充足的阳光,植物就会长得很好。本句描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语Plants是复数,谓语动词用原形grow。 42.I put many colourful ________ (sticker) on my notebook. 【答案】stickers 【详解】句意:我在笔记本上贴了许多彩色贴纸。空格前有“many”,修饰可数名词复数,“sticker”为可数名词,所以需变为复数形式,直接加“s”。因此应填stickers。 43.She drew a picture on a wooden ________ (board). 【答案】board 【详解】句意:她在一块木板上画了一幅画。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词wooden“木制的”修饰,表明此处应填入可数名词的单数形式。所给单词board意为“板”,是名词单数,符合语法和语境要求,无需变形,故填board。 44.We plan ________ (camp) by the lake this summer. 【答案】to camp 【详解】句意:我们计划今年夏天在湖边露营。动词plan意为“计划”,其后要接带to的动词不定式作宾语,构成plan to do sth.的结构,表示“计划做某事”,所以此处要把给出的动词camp变为不定式形式to camp。 45.Please ________ (print) the report for me right now. 【答案】print 【详解】句意:请立刻帮我打印这份报告。本句为祈使句,谓语必须使用动词原形,故填print。 46.He tried many times but finally ________ (fail). 【答案】failed 【详解】句意:他尝试了很多次,但最后失败了。句中tried为try的过去式,由此可知句子描述过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时,fail的过去式为failed。 47.This ________ (machine) runs on solar power. 【答案】machine 【详解】句意:这台机器靠太阳能运转。指示代词this后面要接可数名词单数,因此填machine。 48.After ________ attempts, the team finally discovered why the model kept falling. (count) 【答案】countless 【详解】句意:经过无数次尝试后,这支团队终于找到了模型持续倾倒的原因。空格后为名词attempts,需要填入形容词作定语修饰名词;括号内count为动词,变为形容词countless,意为“无数的、数不尽的”,符合语法和语境,故填countless。 49.When the girls put on Hanfu, they have a strong ________ (feel) of coming back to the old times. 【答案】 feeling 【详解】句意:当女孩们穿上汉服时,她们有一种强烈的回到过去的感觉。句中“a strong”后需接名词,feel的名词形式为feeling,故填feeling。 50.He ________ to keep his promise to meet me yesterday. (failure) 【答案】failed 【详解】句意:他昨天没能遵守承诺来见我。句中缺少谓语动词。failure为名词,其动词形式为fail,fail to do sth.意为“未能做某事”。由句中时间状语yesterday可知,时态应用一般过去时,应填failed。 二、填空题:根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) 51.Miss Li has ________ (不计其数的) ideas for designing colorful and comfortable school uniforms. 【答案】 countless 【详解】句意:李老师在设计色彩丰富又舒适的校服上有数不清的想法。根据“ideas”提示,需填形容词作定语。“不计其数的”为形容词countless。 52.________ (幸运的是), he found that there was nothing seriously wrong with him. 【答案】 Luckily 【详解】句意:幸运的是,他发现他并没有什么严重的问题。luckily“幸运的是”,副词作状语,修饰整个句子,位于句首,首字母需大写。 53.We can use the wind ________ (能量) to make electricity in the future. 【答案】power 【详解】句意:未来我们可以利用风力发电。“能量”可译为power,为不可数名词。wind power意为“风力”。故填power。 54.The love between them ________ (给……提供动力) their bike. 【答案】 powers 【详解】 句意:他们之间的爱为他们的自行车提供动力。根据汉语提示可知,空格处需要填一个动词作谓语。主语“The love between them”是第三人称单数,且句子描述一般性事实,应用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。“power”作为动词,意为“驱动,提供动力”。故填powers。 55.When I put it on, I have a ________ (感觉) of travelling back to the old times. 【答案】feeling 【详解】句意:当我穿上它时,我有一种回到过去的感觉。feeling“感觉”,为名词,a后接单数名词。 56.Going from primary school to junior high school is really a big ________ (挑战). 【答案】challenge 【详解】句意:从小学到初中真的是一个很大的挑战。根据中文提示“挑战”以及句中不定冠词a可知,这里需要用可数名词的单数形式,challenge“挑战” 符合语境及语法要求。故填challenge。 57.People started ________ (种植) corn in Mexico about 9,000 years ago. 【答案】growing 【详解】句意:大约9000年前,人们开始在墨西哥种植玉米。根据汉语提示可知,grow“种植”。start doing sth.“开始做某事”,所以此处应填grow的动名词形式growing。故填growing。 58.Don’t ________ (插;戳) anything into electrical outlets, or you could get shocked. 【答案】stick 【详解】句意:不要把任何东西插入电源插座,否则你会触电。根据汉语提示可知,stick“插;戳”,此句为祈使句的否定形式,Don’t后跟动词原形。故填stick。 59.The little plants ________ (生长) quickly in the warm sun. 【答案】grow 【详解】句意:这些小植物在温暖的阳光下快速生长。根据“The little plants…quickly in the warm sun.”以及汉语提示可知,“生长”用grow表示;句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语“The little plants”为复数,谓语动词用原形。故填grow。 60.We have an English ________ (测试) every month. 【答案】test 【详解】句意:我们每个月有一场英语测试。“测试”英文为“test”,前面有an,用单数。故填test。 61.The bamboos ________ ________ (长得茂密). 【答案】 grow thickly 【详解】句意:这些竹子长得很茂密。根据汉语提示可知,“长得茂密”常用短语“grow thickly”表达;主语“The bamboos”是复数,句子描述客观情况用一般现在时,谓语动词用原形grow;“茂密”修饰动词grow,需用副词thickly。故填grow;thickly。 62.After knowing the news, we get a ________ (感觉) of joy (快乐). 【答案】feeling 【详解】句意:知道这个消息后,我们有一种喜悦的感觉。根据汉语提示可知,feeling“感觉”,可数名词,由“a”可知,此处用单数。故填feeling。 63.The popular ________ (杂志) comes out once a month. 【答案】magazine 【详解】句意:这本流行杂志每月出一期。根据中文提示,magazine“杂志”符合题意,结合“comes”可知,填单数名词。故填magazine。 64.I like reading ancient Chinese poems ________ ________ (有感情). 【答案】 with feeling 【详解】句意:我喜欢饱含感情地朗读中国古诗。根据题干和汉语提示可知,此处应用介词短语with feeling表示“有感情”,作方式状语。故填with;feeling。 65.There is an ________ next to our teaching building.(橘子树) 【答案】orange tree 【详解】句意:我们的教学楼旁边有一棵橘子树。根据汉语提示可知,orange tree“橘子树”,复合名词。空格前是不定冠词“an”,orange的发音是以元音因素开头,符合“an”的用法。故填orange tree。 66.“Could you please buy some flowers?” the little girl asked the man ________ (有希望地). 【答案】hopefully 【详解】句意:“你能买些花吗?” 小女孩抱有希望地问这个男人。根据“the little girl asked the man”可知,这里需要一个副词来修饰动词asked,hopefully“有希望地”符合语境。故填hopefully。 67.Last time they ________ (扎营) near the river. 【答案】camped 【详解】句意:上次他们在河边露营。camp“扎营,露营”,动词;根据“Last time”可知,用一般过去时态,camp的过去式是camped。故填camped。 68.We need to ________ (改进) the quality of our products to make them sell well. 【答案】improve 【详解】句意:为了使产品畅销,我们需要提高产品的质量。improve“改进,提高”,need to do sth.“需要做某事”是固定用法,空处是动词原形。故填improve。 69.Linda’s room is not tidy. Her books are ________ (到处,处处). 【答案】everywhere 【详解】句意:Linda的房间不整洁。她的书到处都是。everywhere“到处,处处”,地点副词。故填everywhere。 70.The teacher asks us to ________ (打印) and hand in our homework. 【答案】print 【详解】句意:老师要求我们打印并交作业。根据中文提示,print“打印”符合题意,to为不定式符号,接动词原形。故填print。 71.Yu Xiaoming wants to plant a tree to watch it _________ (成长) with him. 【答案】grow 【详解】句意:于晓明想种一棵树,看着它和他一起成长。grow“成长”,动词。watch sb do sth“看某人做某事”,这里强调的是全过程,所以应用动词原形。故填grow。 72.We often go to museums to _____________ (了解) the rich history of our country. 【答案】learn about 【详解】句意:我们经常去博物馆了解我们国家丰富的历史。“了解”learn about,且to后加动词原形,构成不定式表目的。故填learn about。 73.Are you _____________ (好奇) the lives on the moon, Peter? 【答案】curious about 【详解】句意:Peter,你对月球上的生命好奇吗?“对……好奇”be curious about,固定短语。故填curious about。 74.Students can learn a lot and ________ ________ here.(玩得开心) 【答案】 have fun 【详解】句意:学生们在这里能学到很多东西,还能玩得开心。中文提示 “玩得开心” 对应短语为have fun;句中情态动词can后用动词原形,and并列连接learn与后面的动词。 75.What a ________ (极好的) view it is! 【答案】fantastic 【详解】句意:多么极好的风景啊!根据“a … view”可知,横线处需填形容词来修饰名词view,“极好的”英文表达为fantastic,形容词。故填fantastic。 76.To my surprise, he thinks computer games ________ (要紧) more than anything else. 【答案】matter 【详解】句意:令我惊讶的是,他认为电脑游戏比其他任何东西都重要。“要紧”matter,动词;主语是computer games,时态是一般现在时,谓语动词用原形。故填matter。 77.Do you have ________ (快乐) in the school? 【答案】fun 【详解】句意:你在学校玩得开心吗?根据中文提示,fun“快乐”符合题意,have fun为固定搭配。故填fun。 78.They all ________ playing Chinese chess. (玩得高兴) 【答案】have fun/have a good time 【详解】句意:他们都玩中国象棋玩得很开心。“玩得高兴”have fun或have a good time,固定短语;主语是they,谓语动词用原形。故填have fun/have a good time。 79.In American English, holiday is called ________ (假期). 【答案】vacation 【详解】句意:在美式英语中,holiday被称为vacation。根据中文提示,以及前文的“holiday”可知,vacation“假期”符合语境。故填vacation。 80.American English is more popular than ________ (英式) English today. 【答案】British 【详解】句意:现在美式英语比英式英语更受欢迎。通过对句子结构的分析可知,此处需填入形容词作定语,修饰名词“English”;结合中文提示可知,British“英国的”符合题意。故填British。 三、完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 81.墙上的照片让你想起了什么? What does the picture on the wall ________ you ________? 【答案】 remind of 【详解】原句中的“让……想起”是关键词。“使某人想起某物/某事”对应固定短语remind sb. of sth.,助动词does后要用动词原形,故填remind;of。 82.孩子们经常在公园里放风筝,他们玩的很开心。 The children often _________ _________ flying kites in the park. 【答案】 have fun 【详解】原句中“玩得开心”是关键词,表示“做某事很开心”的短语可用have fun;often提示一般现在时,主语children为复数,谓语用原形,have fun doing sth. 意为“做某事很开心/玩得愉快”。句中已有flying (doing 形式),故填have;fun。 83.杰克和他所有的朋友在聚会中玩得很高兴。 Jack and all of his friends ________ ________ at the party. 【答案】 had/enjoyed fun/themselves 【详解】原句中“玩得很高兴”是关键词,表示“玩得开心”的常见表达有have fun或enjoy oneself。本句描述过去发生的事情(在聚会中),故用一般过去时。主语Jack and all of his friends为复数,谓语动词分别用have的过去式had或enjoy的过去式enjoyed,后分别接fun(不可数名词)或者反身代词themselves。 84.看!他们在操场玩得非常开心。 Look! They ________ ________ great fun on the playground. 【答案】 are having 【详解】原句缺少关键词“玩得开心”,have fun符合题意,是固定短语,结合“Look”可知,该句是现在进行时,主语是“They”,be动词改为are,动词改为现在分词having。 85.明智地对待来自世界各地的消息是很重要的。 Being ___________ the news from around the world ___________ a lot. 【答案】 wise about matters 【详解】matters前两空:原句中“明智地对待”是关键词,表示“对……明智”的形容词短语是be wise about。后一空:原句中“是很重要的”是关键词,表示“重要”的动词是matter,matter a lot“很重要的”。动名词短语Being wise about the news from around the world作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数matters。 86.我们的学校名叫“漂浮的学校”。在这里,我们既能学到知识,又能玩得快乐。 Our school is called “Floating ________”. We learn a lot and have ________ here. 【答案】 School fun 【详解】原句中的关键词为“学校”和“乐趣”,“学校”的英文表达为school,位于学校名称中,首字母大写;“乐趣”的英文表达为fun,have fun为固定搭配,意为“玩得开心”,符合题意。故填School;fun。 87.校园生活虽然忙碌,但我们每天都过得很开心。 Our school life is busy, but we ________ ________ every day. 【答案】 have fun 【详解】根据句意可知,此处表示“过得开心”,可以用固定短语“have fun”,且句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“we”,所以“have”用原形。故填have;fun。 88.我们在学校过得很开心,我们爱我们的学校! We ________ ________ at school. We love our school! 【答案】 have/enjoy fun/ourselves 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处应该填的是“过得很开心”,可以用“have fun”或者“enjoy oneself”来表示,句子主语是“We”,所以反身代词用“ourselves”,且句子时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形,故填have/enjoy;fun/ourselves。 89.放学后你应该带走你的书包。 You should ________ ________ your schoolbag after school. 【答案】 take away 【详解】原句中的“带走”是关键词,其对应的英文固定短语为“take away”,又因为情态动词should后接动词原形,应填take,away。 90.他们期待尽快提高数学。 They ________ ________ ________ ________ their maths as soon as possible. 【答案】 look forward to improving 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知,句子时态是一般现在时;look forward to doing sth.期待做某事;improve提高;主语They是复数,因此空缺处应填look forward to improving。 91.那个孩子不小心碰到了电源插座,不过没发生什么严重的事。 Nothing serious ________ after the kid touched the ________ outlet by mistake. 【答案】 happened power 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“发生”和“电源”。“发生”happen,根据“touched”可知用一般过去时,happen的过去式happened;“电源”power,power outlet意为“电源插座”,是固定短语。 故填happened;power。 92.他去年开始跑步来保持健康。(完成译句) He ________ ________ running to keep in good health last year. 【答案】 took up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处表示“开始从事”,应用短语take up,take up doing sth.“开始从事某事”;根据时间状语“last year”可知,此句用一般过去时。故填took;up。 93.我想要一些酸奶和披萨。 I’d like some ________ and ________. 【答案】 yogurt pizza 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“酸奶” “披萨”。“酸奶”对应的英文是“yogurt”,是不可数名词;“披萨”对应的英文是“pizza”,此处作不可数名词。故填yogurt;pizza。 94.一天内完成这项工作是不可能的。 ________ ________ ________ to finish the work in one day. 【答案】 It is impossible 【详解】It is impossible to do sth.“做某事是不可能的”,固定句型,结合语境,句子用一般现在时。故填It;is;impossible。 95.我尝试了无数次后终于成功了。 After ________ ________, I finally ________. 【答案】 countless attempts succeeded 【详解】countless“无数的”,形容词,作定语,后接复数名词;attempt“尝试”,名词;succeed“成功”,时态为一般过去时,陈述过去发生的事,谓语动词用过去式succeeded。故填countless;attempts;succeeded。 96.我不知道怎样才能提高我的英语水平。 I don't know________ ________ ________my English. 【答案】 how to improve 【详解】根据汉语意思及英语句子可知,这里考查 “疑问词 + 不定式” 结构作宾语。“怎样” 用疑问词 how ;“提高” 常见表达为 improve ,“疑问词 how + 不定式 to improve” 作 know 的宾语 ,表示 “不知道如何提高” ,完整表达 “我不知道怎样才能提高我的英语水平” 。故填 how to improve。 97.花园里到处都是美丽的花。 Beautiful flowers ___________________ in the garden. 【答案】are everywhere 【详解】据句意可知,此处表示“到处都是”,用短语“be everywhere”,句子描述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语“Beautiful flowers”是复数,be动词用“are”。且“are everywhere”放在主语后。故填are everywhere。 98.把这些东西带走怎么样? How about ________ ________ these things? 【答案】 taking away 【详解】带走:take away,动词短语,about是介词,其后跟动名词taking。故填taking;away。 99.我认为银河公园是周末玩得开心的最好的地方。 I think Yin He Park is the best place to ________ ________ on weekends. 【答案】 have fun 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺“玩得开心”。“玩得开心”为“have fun”,且“the best place to do sth”结构中需用动词原形。故填have;fun。 100.参加足球俱乐部是我玩得开心并结交朋友的好方法。 Joining the Football Club is a good way for me ________ ________ ________ and make friends. 【答案】 to have fun 【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“玩得开心”,have fun“玩得开心”,a good way for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说是做某事的好方法”,是固定句式。故填to;have;fun。 2 / 14乐思英语 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $考前特训 月考1之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习(沪教版五四制) 七年级上册(Starter - Unit 1) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 (时间:60分钟,满分:120分) 一、单句语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分) 1.It ________ (matter) a lot to us if we stay up too late too often. 2.Sue believes in herself. She has a lot of ________ (confident) when she speaks English. 3.We had ________ (funny) flying kites in the park. 4.His ________ (explain) for being late was not very convincing. 5.________ (tradition) Chinese medicine is very popular in some countries. 6.The ________ (important) of learning English cannot be ignored. 7.We need ________ (depend) thinking to solve this problem. 8.She looks ________ (worry). What happened to her? 9.The ________ (follow) examples will show you how to use these words. 10.The ________ (nation) flag of China is red with five yellow stars. 11.Please read the instructions ________ (careful) before you start. 12.There are many ________ (culture) differences between the East and the West. 13.We need to find a ________ (use) tool to open the box. 14.She sat quietly at the window, lost in ________. (think) 15.________, be back home by ten o’clock. (hope) 16.Mary was talking to her friend ________. When I entered the room. (excited) 17.It’s a ________ for me to fully understand the article. I need a dictionary for help. (challenging) 18.The Tower of Pisa was ________ (official) opened after nearly 200 years of construction. 19.I still remember my happy ________ (child) when my mother took me to Disneyland. 20.Today is the first day of the new term. The teachers let us ________ (introduction) ourselves in class. 21.Mr Gao paid 800 yuan for ________ (book) a concert ticket. 22.Tomatoes can be used in a summer salad or to make a ________ (taste) sauce. 23.People should keep quiet while ________ (read) in the library. 24.Please read aloud to improve your ________ while learning English. (pronounce) 25.The dog is jumping ________ against the bedroom door now. (excite) 26.An English word usually has several different ________. (mean) 27.There are many ________ differences between America and China.(culture) 28.The country is passing through its ________ time. (trouble) 29.As we know, there are some differences between American English and ________ (Britain) English. 30.Exploring the ________ job chances makes me excited about choosing a career that I’m truly curious about. (count) 31.She showed ________ by speaking in front of the whole school.(brave) 32.There is heavy ________ (traffic) on the road every morning. 33.Solar energy can ________ (power) small instruments. 34.The trip gave me a wonderful ________ (feel). 35.It is ________ (possible) to finish so much work in one hour. 36.We need more ________ (renew) energy in the future. 37.Let’s ________ (discuss) our new plan after class. 38.My father buys a sports ________ (magazine) every weekend. 39.You should be ________ (brave) enough to face the challenge. 40.He enjoys ________ (windsurf) when the weather is fine. 41.Plants ________ (grow) well with enough sunlight. 42.I put many colourful ________ (sticker) on my notebook. 43.She drew a picture on a wooden ________ (board). 44.We plan ________ (camp) by the lake this summer. 45.Please ________ (print) the report for me right now. 46.He tried many times but finally ________ (fail). 47.This ________ (machine) runs on solar power. 48.After ________ attempts, the team finally discovered why the model kept falling. (count) 49.When the girls put on Hanfu, they have a strong ________ (feel) of coming back to the old times. 50.He ________ to keep his promise to meet me yesterday. (failure) 二、填空题:根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) 51.Miss Li has ________ (不计其数的) ideas for designing colorful and comfortable school uniforms. 52.________ (幸运的是), he found that there was nothing seriously wrong with him. 53.We can use the wind ________ (能量) to make electricity in the future. 54.The love between them ________ (给……提供动力) their bike. 55.When I put it on, I have a ________ (感觉) of travelling back to the old times. 56.Going from primary school to junior high school is really a big ________ (挑战). 57.People started ________ (种植) corn in Mexico about 9,000 years ago. 58.Don’t ________ (插;戳) anything into electrical outlets, or you could get shocked. 59.The little plants ________ (生长) quickly in the warm sun. 60.We have an English ________ (测试) every month. 61.The bamboos ________ ________ (长得茂密). 62.After knowing the news, we get a ________ (感觉) of joy (快乐). 63.The popular ________ (杂志) comes out once a month. 64.I like reading ancient Chinese poems ________ ________ (有感情). 65.There is an ________ next to our teaching building.(橘子树) 66.“Could you please buy some flowers?” the little girl asked the man ________ (有希望地). 67.Last time they ________ (扎营) near the river. 68.We need to ________ (改进) the quality of our products to make them sell well. 69.Linda’s room is not tidy. Her books are ________ (到处,处处). 70.The teacher asks us to ________ (打印) and hand in our homework. 71.Yu Xiaoming wants to plant a tree to watch it _________ (成长) with him. 72.We often go to museums to _____________ (了解) the rich history of our country. 73.Are you _____________ (好奇) the lives on the moon, Peter? 74.Students can learn a lot and ________ ________ here.(玩得开心) 75.What a ________ (极好的) view it is! 76.To my surprise, he thinks computer games ________ (要紧) more than anything else. 77.Do you have ________ (快乐) in the school? 78.They all ________ playing Chinese chess. (玩得高兴) 79.In American English, holiday is called ________ (假期). 80.American English is more popular than ________ (英式) English today. 三、完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 81.墙上的照片让你想起了什么? What does the picture on the wall ________ you ________? 82.孩子们经常在公园里放风筝,他们玩的很开心。 The children often _________ _________ flying kites in the park. 83.杰克和他所有的朋友在聚会中玩得很高兴。 Jack and all of his friends ________ ________ at the party. 84.看!他们在操场玩得非常开心。 Look! They ________ ________ great fun on the playground. 85.明智地对待来自世界各地的消息是很重要的。 Being ___________ the news from around the world ___________ a lot. 86.我们的学校名叫“漂浮的学校”。在这里,我们既能学到知识,又能玩得快乐。 Our school is called “Floating ________”. We learn a lot and have ________ here. 87.校园生活虽然忙碌,但我们每天都过得很开心。 Our school life is busy, but we ________ ________ every day. 88.我们在学校过得很开心,我们爱我们的学校! We ________ ________ at school. We love our school! 89.放学后你应该带走你的书包。 You should ________ ________ your schoolbag after school. 90.他们期待尽快提高数学。 They ________ ________ ________ ________ their maths as soon as possible. 91.那个孩子不小心碰到了电源插座,不过没发生什么严重的事。 Nothing serious ________ after the kid touched the ________ outlet by mistake. 92.他去年开始跑步来保持健康。(完成译句) He ________ ________ running to keep in good health last year. 93.我想要一些酸奶和披萨。 I’d like some ________ and ________. 94.一天内完成这项工作是不可能的。 ________ ________ ________ to finish the work in one day. 95.我尝试了无数次后终于成功了。 After ________ ________, I finally ________. 96.我不知道怎样才能提高我的英语水平。 I don't know________ ________ ________my English. 97.花园里到处都是美丽的花。 Beautiful flowers ___________________ in the garden. 98.把这些东西带走怎么样? How about ________ ________ these things? 99.我认为银河公园是周末玩得开心的最好的地方。 I think Yin He Park is the best place to ________ ________ on weekends. 100.参加足球俱乐部是我玩得开心并结交朋友的好方法。 Joining the Football Club is a good way for me ________ ________ ________ and make friends. 2 / 4乐思英语 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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第一次月考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题试卷2026-2027学年沪教版五四学制七年级上册
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第一次月考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题试卷2026-2027学年沪教版五四学制七年级上册
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