内容正文:
必修第一册
UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE
早读任务梳理1
01
PART ONE
识记单词
1. ________ vi. & vt. 停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)
2. ________ n. 辩论;争论 vt. & vi. 辩论;争论
3. ________ n. 工作计划;日程安排 vt. 安排;预定
4. ________ n. 专家;行家 adj. 熟练的;内行的;专家的
5. ________ adj. 额外的;附加的
6. ________ n. 冒险;奇遇
quit
debate
schedule
expert
extra
adventure
7. ________ n. 内容;[pl.]目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题
8. ________ n. 话题;标题
9. ________ n. 主编;编辑;编者
10. ________ n. 成年人 adj. 成年的;成熟的
11. ________ n. 青年时期;青春
content
topic
editor
adult
youth
12. generation n. ________
13. literature n. ________________
14. freshman n. _________________
15. extra-curricular adj. ____________________
16. ballet n. ________
17. greenhouse n. ___________
18. plate n. ___________
19. title n. ______________________________________
一代(人)
文学;文学作品
(大学)一年级新生
课外的;课程以外的
芭蕾舞
温室;暖房
盘子;碟子
(书、诗歌等的)名称;标题;职称;头衔
拓展单词精准变形
1. prefer vt. 较喜欢→____________ n. 喜爱;偏爱→________/________/________ (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)
2. recommend vt. 建议;推荐;介绍→________________ n. 推荐;建议
3. challenge n. 挑战;艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑;向……挑战→____________ adj. 有挑战性的→___________ adj. 有缺陷的
4. confuse vt. 使糊涂;使迷惑→__________ adj. 难以理解的;不清楚的→________ adj. 糊涂的;迷惑的→________ n. 混乱;杂乱;混淆;困惑
preference
preferred
preferred
preferring
recommendation
challenging
challenged
confusing
confused
confusion
5. fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的;熟练的→________ adv. 流利地→________ n. 流利;流畅
6. advance n. 前进;发展 vi. 前进;发展 vt. 发展;促进→__________ adj. 高级的;高等的;先进的
7. attract vt. 吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)→_________ adj. 有吸引力的→_________ n. 吸引;吸引力;有吸引力的事物
8. focus vi. & vt. 集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距 n. 中心;重点;焦点→________ adj. 注意力集中的
fluently
fluency
advanced
attractive
attraction
focused
9. addict n. 对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人→________ adj. 有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的→________ adj. 使人上瘾的→________ n. 瘾;着迷
10. graduate vi. & vt. 毕业;获得学位 n. 毕业生→__________ n. 毕业
11. ________ adv. 显然;明显地→obvious adj. 明显的
12. responsible adj. 负责的;有责任的→_____________ n. 责任;义务
13. ________ n. 解决办法;答案→solve vt. 解决
14. _________ n. 行为;举止→behave v. 表现;举止规矩;表现得体
15. __________ n. 动作;运动;活动→move vt. & vi. 移动→________ adj. 可移动的;活动的
addicted
addictive
addiction
graduation
obviously
responsibility
solution
behaviour
movement
movable
16. ________ adj. 合适的;适用的→suit vt. 适合
17. ________ adv. 事实上;的确→actual adj. 实际的
18. ________ n. 生存;幸存;幸存事物→survive v.幸存→________ n. 幸存者
19. volunteer n. 志愿者→________ adj. 自愿的;志愿的
20. teenage adj. 十几岁的(指13岁至19岁);青少年的→________ n. (13岁至19岁之间的)青少年
suitable
actually
survival
survivor
voluntary
teenager
形容词词尾t变为cy=名词 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词的过去式,过去分词和现在分词需要双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ed/ing
①fluent 流利的→________ 流利;流畅
②frequent 频繁的→________ 频率
③efficient 效率高的→________ 效率
④urgent 紧急的→________ 紧急
特殊变化:
⑤accurate 准确的→________ 准确(性)
⑥private 私人的→________ 隐私 ①prefer→preferred/________/________
②refer→referred/________/________
③infer→inferred/________/________
联想:
④occur→occurred/________/________
fluency
frequency
efficiency
urgency
accuracy
privacy
preferred
preferring
referred
referring
inferred
inferring
occurred
occurring
单词速记法
动词短语
1. _____________ 喜欢……多于……
2. ________ 集中;特别关注
3. clean up _________________
4. ______________ 报名(参加课程)
5. ___________ 习惯于;适应
6. ______________ 跟上
7. try out for ________
8. ________ 处理;涉及
9. drop out of ________
prefer ... to ...
focus on
打扫(或清除)干净
sign up (for sth)
get used to
keep up with
参加选拔
deal with
辍学
介词短语和其他
10. on one’s own ________
11. ____________ 对……入迷
12. be attracted to ________
13. be responsible for ____________
14. be suitable for ________
独自地
be addicted to
喜爱
对……负责
适合……
早读任务梳理2
单元佳句和续写素材
0
PART TWO
通教材才能百通
1. Some students even become ________ (addict) to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.
2. I’m good at maths, so my teacher recommends that I should choose ___________ (advance) maths in my first year.
任务一 练透核心单词
addicted
advanced
3. We’ll learn ________ (survive) skills. We’ll learn how to live in the wild from some ________ (expert).
4. My first French class was very ___________ (confuse). The teacher ________ (speak) so fast!
5. Some of the students want to become writers or ________ (edit) after they graduate, so the teacher advised them to start a ________ (write) club.
survival
experts
confusing
spoke
editors
writing
知高考才会应对
1. (2025·全国一卷)Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is ___________ (challenge) but worth the anxiety.
2. (2025·浙江)Instead, she recommends ________ (apply) a well-known concept among nutrition experts called the “Division of Responsibility.”
3. (2025·浙江1月卷)Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women to rent rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive ________ (solve) to one-time event dressing.
challenging
applying
solution
4. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I know you grow lots of fruit on your land. Which would you recommend ________ beginners as the best to grow?
5. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed ________ advance.
6. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or ________ (advance) walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes.
7. (2024·全国甲卷)It ________ (actual) takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food, so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full.
to
in
advanced
actually
8. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their ________ (content).
9. (2022·全国乙卷)Friends need to talk about their _________ (prefer) methods of communication.
10. (2022·全国乙卷)It is believed that today’s children and teenagers are consuming three times the ________________ (recommend) level of sugar,putting them at a higher risk of the disease.
contents
preferred
recommended
11. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is close to all of the city’s main __________ (attract).
12. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)If I had to make just one ________________ (recommend) for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel.
13. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)We prefer ______________________ (describe) emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes.
14. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)After ____________ (graduate), she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.
15. (2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)The woman looked at him in ________ (confuse) and said something about changing her clothes.
attractions
recommendation
describing/to describe
graduation
confusion
Ⅰ. 词形转换和动词形式变化
1. His __________ (addict) to computer games got his parents anxious, but I found it really ___________ (challenge) for him to quit.
addiction
challenging
解析 第一个空在句中作主语,表“上瘾”,应填名词addiction;第二个空在句中作宾补,表“具有挑战性的”,填形容词challenging。
2. At last, the confident girl who can speak English really ________ (fluent) came up with a ________ (solve) to the problem.
fluently
solution
解析 第一个空在句中作状语,修饰动词speak,应用副词,填fluently;第二个空在句中作宾语,且设空前是不定冠词a,故该空填名词。a solution to “……的解决办法”。
3. ___________ (obvious), it is the company that should take ______________ (responsible) for the unexpected accident.
Obviously
responsibility
解析 第一个空位于句首,在句中作状语,修饰全句,应用副词,填Obviously;第二个空在句中作宾语,故填名词。take responsibility for “为……负责”。
4. We went to have a good feast in the restaurant the explorer ________ ________________ (recommend).
had recommended
解析 设空处在从句中作谓语,且先于主句谓语went发生,应用过去完成时,填had recommended。
5. My goal is to help the designer quit ________ (smoke).
smoking
解析 quit doing “停止做”,动词-ing形式在句中作宾语。
6. Tom _____________ (graduate) from high school before his father returned from the voyage to Africa. He ________ (prefer) to find a ________ (suit) job and supported his family.
had graduated
preferred
suitable
解析 第一个空在句中作谓语,且先于从句谓语returned发生,应用过去完成时,填had graduated;第二个空在句中作谓语,应与and后的并列谓语supported时态一致,故用一般过去时,填preferred;第三个空在句中作定语,表“适合的”,填形容词suitable。
7. (2024·全国甲卷)I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying ________ (focus) and very concerned.
focused
解析 句意:医生们及其助手在如此狭小的空间里工作和生活,却依然保持专注且关怀备至,这给我留下了深刻印象。staying focused是系表结构,形容词focused作表语。
8. The reason why she showed __________ (prefer) for city life was that she could have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.
preference
解析 句意:她偏爱城市生活的原因是,在城市里能很方便地到达商店、餐厅这类地方。have a preference for是固定词组,意为“偏爱”。
9. It ______________ (recommend) that the date __________________ (advance) by two days.
is recommended
(should) be advanced
解析 句意:建议将日期提前两天。It is recommended that ...“建议……”;从句用虚拟语气, date与advance之间是被动关系,因此用(should) be advanced。
10. After graduation I decided to take up the challenge to work as a teacher in a local school. It was really a __________ and rewarding career and I felt __________ in the first few months.(challenge)
challenging
challenged
解析 句意:毕业后,我决定接受挑战,在当地一所学校当老师。这份工作既有挑战性又很有意义,而且在最初的几个月里,我确实感到压力不小。第一个空与rewarding同作定语修饰career;第二个空用过去分词作表语表示“受到挑战”。
Ⅱ. 固定用法和搭配
Like many other ①______________ (teenager), Li Hua is quite content ②________ (have) his own room at home. So it is obvious ③________ he prefers living alone to ④________ (share) a room with others. Though he is addicted ⑤________ maths, he finds it hard and confusing. He feels ⑥_______________ (challenge), but he will not quit and will find a solution to ⑦________________ (improve) his maths. After he debated with his parents ⑧________ whether he should take extra hours to learn it, his parents recommended him ⑨________ (choose) a course about maths after school. To his joy, his friend volunteers ⑩________ (help) him improve maths.
teenagers
to have
that
sharing
to
challenged
improving
on/about
to choose
to help
1. I have always wanted to be a cheerleader. Yesterday, I tried out ________ the team.
2. We can try a course for two weeks after we sign up ________ it. After that, we cannot change it.
任务二 掌握短语句式
for
for
3. So ________ next time you feel like you do not want to do boring, difficult homework or go to class, think about the children who don’t have the chance ________ (get) a good education.
4. __________ (study) hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else ________ (come) in the future.
the
to get
Studying
comes
知高考才会应对
1. (2024·浙江1月)Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead ________ the fact that they have something unique to wear and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes(衣柜) or contributing to landfill.
2. (2024·全国甲卷)Many of us also turn to food to deal ________ unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom.
3. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)________ (walk) in the woods is a grand adventure.
on
with
Walking
4. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Too often when you stand up to give a speech, you focus ________ the “public” at the expense of the “speaking”.
5. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)However, Molai went looking ________ his own and discovered a nearby island ________ he began to plant trees.
on
on
where
1. used 的多种用法
①(2021·天津)You won’t have to look for them while still getting used ______________ your classes.
②(2020·天津)As I grew older, we were not as close as we used ______________ (be).
③(2020·浙江)A few characters are used ______________ (create) a single impression growing out of the theme.
to
to be
to create
④I used ________ (live) in Beijing, but now I have got used to ________ (live) in the small town.
微点 ①be used to do 被用来做 ②used to do/be 曾经做/曾经是…… ③be/get used to (doing) sth 习惯于(做)某事
to live
living
2. deal with的多重含义
①The book deals with the ancient history of China. ______________
②She has been used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job. ______________
③I have got used to dealing with everything in school on my own. ______________
涉及;论及
与……打交道
处理
3. make it+adj.+to do sth “使做某事……”
①(2021·浙江)That makes it extra hard ______________ (learn) and practice it.
②(2020·江苏)My parents made ______________ a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season.
③They want to make ______________ clear to the volunteers that the cleaners are responsible for the cleaning work.
to learn
it
it
4. 猜测画线词的含义
Family trips on weekends can help narrow the generation gap by creating more chances for parents and kids to talk.______________
5. 单句语法填空
①(2025·全国一卷)Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy ___________ (addict). It’s cooking.
②(2025·全国二卷)______________ (volunteer) makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day.
代沟
addiction
Volunteering
选用本单元词汇并用其正确形式完成短文
任务三 贯通满分考点
content; volunteer; solution; focus; advanced; teenager; confuse; debate; responsibility; expert
An Old Freshman
My grandfather enters the college as a freshman with other 1. ________. Obviously, his schoolmates are really 2. ________ about why the old man prefers challenging himself to go to a college which is not suitable for him.
teenagers
confused
Actually, he becomes the topic of a heated 3. ________. My grandfather quit school and took the 4. _____________ of supporting his family during youth. Now he has a tight schedule. Not only does he sign up for 5. __________ literature because he is attracted to novels but he also participates in some extra-curricular activities. He 6. __________ to clean up greenhouses and even has learned to speak some simple English very fluently. His classmates give him a title of 7. ________ because every time they have trouble, he will come up with some practical 8. ________. He recommends that the young
debate
responsibility
advanced
volunteers
expert
solutions
generation should 9. ________ on their studies instead of being addicted to cellphones. Adults should be responsible for their own behaviour. All in all, my grandfather is 10. ________ with his college life except that he can’t learn new movements quite well in the ballet club. Before he graduates, he will try his best to strengthen his overall abilities.
focus
content
根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇
(2020·北京改编)While studying at home, I ①__________________ ________(负责一个调查) on “self-discipline”. ②___________________ _________________________________ (我发现我的大多数同学很难集中精力听课). Some ③______________________________ (对手机游戏入迷); some ④____________________________ (喜爱网络小说); others just didn’t
was responsible for a survey
I found it hard for most of my classmates to focus on the lessons
were addicted to cellphone games
were attracted to network novels
⑤_____________________ (习惯网络课程). To ⑥__________________ (处理这个问题), I asked my parents for help. They recommended that I ⑦______________ (hold) an online discussion with my classmates on how to well discipline ourselves. After that, we all knew better what to do so that ⑧________________________(一切都很顺利). Three months later, I did a second survey, which showed great improvements in self-discipline.
get used to online courses
deal with the problem
(should) hold
everything worked out well
43
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