Unit2 Inspiring People同步练习Section A-2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** Unit2 Inspiring People同步练习（初中英语新授课同步练）以“基础巩固-应用提升-综合拓展”三阶分层设计，通过词汇默写、语法运用到语篇理解的递进路径，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇记忆|重点词组汉译英默写（如“培育新型水稻”），夯实单元基础词汇| |进阶层|词汇语法应用|词汇运用（适当形式填空、搭配填空），训练词形转换与固定搭配| |综合层|语篇综合理解|完形填空（主题语篇），融合词汇、语法与上下文逻辑，提升语篇分析能力|

Unit2 Inspiring People同步练习Section A 一、重点词组汉译英默写 2 / 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1.最钦佩 2.培育一种新型水稻 3.帮助减少饥饿 4.做农业方面的研究 5.接受正规教育 6.在很小的时候辍学 7.抓住一切机会学习 8.永不放弃 9.在物理和化学领域 10.做出许多重大发现 11.诺贝尔奖 12.现代护理学 13.阻止疾病传播 14.现代物理学 15.计算机科学的先驱 16.将英国发展成现代化国家 17.调查;做一项调查 18.理解…… 的需求 19.继续坚持;一直前行 20.被…… 鼓舞 二、词汇运用 A. 用所给词适当形式填空 1.It was great of Yuan Longping (develop) a new kind of rice. 2.Michael Faraday didn’t receive (form) education when he was young. 3.He found every chance (study) and became a great scientist. 4.Sima Qian was the (write) of Shiji. 5.Marie Curie made many important (discover) in physics and chemistry. 6.It was difficult for women (do) such work in those days. 7.Florence Nightingale created modern (nurse). 8.It was wonderful of her (help) people understand hospital cleanliness. 9.All these things helped the UK (develop) into a modern nation. 10.Steve thinks Isaac Newton (develop) modern physics. 11.Alan Turing was a (pioneer) of computer science. 12.I admire people who never give up and keep (try). 13.It is amazing (see) how much these heroes changed the world. 14.Many (engineer) built bridges, ships and tunnels long ago. 15.She was inspired by the (hero) stories. 16.Keep (go) in life when you meet difficulties. 17.The scientist trained lots of people (do) farming research. 18.It was brave of him (fight) for his dream. 19.These great people are really (inspire). 20.The spread of diseases (stop) by cleaner hospitals. B. 根据汉语提示写单词 21.Yuan Longping helped (减少) hunger around the world. 22.Sima Qian played an important part in (审阅) the Chinese calendar. 23.Florence Nightingale helped stop the (传播) of diseases. 24.Alan Turing created a test to see if a computer could think like a (人). 25.We all (钦佩) those inspiring people. C. 根据句意及搭配填单词 26.Who do you admire in the world? 27.It was amazing he did research without formal schooling. 28.He dropped out school at an early age. 29.She won two Nobel Prizes her great discoveries. 30.These achievements helped the country develop a modern nation. 三、短文填空(选词填空) admire, discovery, develop, inspire, pioneer, research, spread, train, modern, physics I really 1. those great people who change our world. Take Marie Curie as an example. She was one of the greatest scientists in 2. times. She made many important 3. in 4. and chemistry. It was difficult for women to do scientific 5. in that period. Her work helped 6. new medical ways and stop the 7. of some illnesses. Another person is Alan Turing, the 8. of computer science. His ideas 9. many scientists later. He also 10. people to think more about machines and human minds. These people teach us never to give up when facing troubles. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 四、汉译英句子翻译 1.袁隆平培育了一种新型水稻,帮助减少饥饿。(develop a new kind of rice; help reduce hunger) 2.他在国内外培训很多人做农业研究。(train sb. to do research on farming) 3.尽管没有接受正规教育,法拉第依然做物理和化学研究。(receive formal education) 4.他很小就辍学,但抓住一切机会学习。(drop out of school; find every chance to do) 5.司马迁是《史记》的作者。(the author of) 6.玛丽・居里在物理和化学领域做出很多重大发现。(make important discoveries) 7.在那个年代,女性做这类工作是很困难的。(It was difficult for sb. to do) 8.她赢得了两项诺贝尔奖。(win two Nobel Prizes) 9.南丁格尔创立了现代护理学。(create modern nursing) 10.她帮助我们理解干净医院对阻止疾病传播的重要性。(the need for; stop the spread of diseases) 11.这位工程师修建了英国第一条铁路和很多桥梁隧道。(the first British railways) 12.所有这些帮助英国发展成为现代化国家。(develop into a modern nation) 13.艾萨克・牛顿创立了现代物理学。(develop modern physics) 14.图灵是计算机科学的先驱。(a pioneer of computer science) 15.在生活中坚持下去总是很重要的。(keep going in life) 五、完形填空 Many people have their heroes. The people we 1. are often those who never give up and make great contributions(贡献)to the world. My favourite inspiring person is Yuan Longping. He was a famous agricultural 2.. When he was young, many people still suffered from hunger. Yuan Longping decided to do 3. on rice. It was really hard work. Day after day, he worked in the farm fields to 4. a new kind of rice. It was great 5. him to keep trying for years. Finally, his hybrid rice helped 6. hunger across many countries. He also 7. lots of young people to carry on farming research. Some inspiring people are scientists, while others are doctors or engineers. Florence Nightingale created modern nursing. She told people the 8. of clean hospitals to stop diseases from 9.. Isambard Brunel built railways and tunnels that helped his country turn 10. a modern nation. These people did not always have good chances when they started. Some even 11. out of school early. But they found every chance to learn and kept going. Their stories 12. us a lot. They tell us that we can also make a difference as long as we hold on to our dreams. It is important 13. us to learn from them. We don’t have to become world-famous people. But we can try our best and never 14. up when facing difficulties. Everyone has the power to be 15. in their own way. 1.hate B. admire C. forget D. avoid 2.researcher B. artist C. musician D. reporter 3.games B. sports C. research D. surveys 4.develop B. change C. sell D. cook 5.for B. to C. of D. with 6.increase B. reduce C. find D. spread 7.trained B. forced C. stopped D. ordered 8.secret B. need C. story D. price 9.spread B. spreading C. spreaded D. to spread 10.into B. to C. for D. with 11.cut B. dropped C. took D. got 12.surprise B. satisfy C. inspire D. interest 13.of B. for C. to D. at 14.give B. wake C. turn D. pick 15.careful B. creative C. brave D. inspiring Keys 一、词组默写 1.admire the most 2.develop a new kind of rice 3.help reduce hunger 4.do research on farming 5.receive formal education 6.drop out of school at an early age 7.find every chance to study 8.never give up 9.in physics and chemistry 10.make many important discoveries 11.Nobel Prize 12.modern nursing 13.stop the spread of diseases 14.modern physics 15.a pioneer of computer science 16.help the UK develop into a modern nation 17.do a survey 18.understand the need for 19.keep going in life 20.be inspired by 二、词汇运用 1.to develop 2. formal 3. to study 4. writer 5. discoveries 6.to do 7. nursing 8. to help 9. develop 10. developed 11.pioneer 12. trying 13. to see 14. engineers 15. heroes’ 16.going 17. to do 18. to fight 19. inspiring 20. was stopped 21.reduce 22. reviewing 23. spread 24. person 25. admire 26.most 27. that 28. of 29. for 30. into 三、短文填空 1.admire 2. modern 3. discoveries 4. physics 5. research 6.develop 7. spread 8. pioneer 9. inspired 10. trained 四、句子翻译 1.Yuan Longping developed a new kind of rice and helped reduce hunger. 2.He trained many people at home and abroad to do research on farming. 3.Although he didn’t receive formal education, Faraday still did research in physics and chemistry. 4.He dropped out of school at an early age, but found every chance to study. 5.Sima Qian was the author of the book Shiji. 6.Marie Curie made many important discoveries in physics and chemistry. 7.It was difficult for women to do this kind of work in those days. 8.She won two Nobel Prizes. 9.Florence Nightingale created modern nursing. 10.She helped us understand the need for cleaner hospitals to stop the spread of diseases. 11.The engineer built the first British railways and many bridges and tunnels. 12.All these helped the UK develop into a modern nation. 13.Isaac Newton developed modern physics. 14.Alan Turing was a pioneer of computer science. 15.It is always important to keep going in life. 五、完形填空 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.D $