Unit 4 What makes things move 课时练习4 Extend (同步练)-2026-2027学年沪教版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 以“竞赛关卡”为主线，分层设计从基础词汇识别到跨文本综合应用，通过听力理解、阅读分析、语法填空等题型，构建“词汇→句型→语篇”的知识巩固路径，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知|核心词汇（force, push等）、单句听力理解|听单词选答案（第一关），聚焦基础词汇识别与发音辨析| |情境理解|对话逻辑分析、语篇细节获取|对话选择（第三关）结合人物行为推理，听短文判断（第四关）训练信息提取能力| |综合应用|跨文本阅读、语法应用与生活联系|阅读补全表格（第五关）整合故事因果关系，选词补全短文（第七关）实现语言知识生活化迁移|

Unit 4 What makes things move？ 课时练习4 Extend 一、典典参加了一个英语竞赛。第一关：信息获取。听句子，选出你所听到的单词。 (　　)1.A.heavy B.pull C.push (　　)2.A.light B.easy C.difficult (　　)3.A.force B.movement C.speed (　　)4.A.towards B.cause C.win (　　)5.A.win B.tortoise C.yourself 二、第二关：图片排序。听对话，用1-5给图片排序。 三、第三关：逻辑选择。听对话，选择正确答案。 (　　)1.What are Tiantian and Huahua talking about？ (　　)2.Who runs fast？ A.Tiantian’s brother. B.Tiantian. C.Huahua’s sister. (　　)3.Who uses a small force when moving？ A.Tiantian’s brother. B.Huahua’s sister. C.Huahua. (　　)4.Why does that boy run the most slowly？ (　　)5.Tiantian and Huahua find 　 　. A.forces in our life B.forces can change the direction(方向) C.light things are easier to move 四、第四关：侦查小能手。听短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (　　)1.Mengmeng uses a push to open the home door. (　　)2.The woman pushes a light box. (　　)3.Mengmeng buys some fruits in the shop. (　　)4.It is easy for Mengmeng to pull the window. (　　)5.Mengmeng plays basketball with friends in the afternoon. 五、阅读完Two stubborn little goats，选择正确的选项补全下面的表格。 Cause(原因) Effect(结果) Brown Goat wanted to drink the coldest water. 1._________ Black Goat wanted to eat the greenest grass. 2.__________ Cause(原因) Effect(结果) 3____________ They couldn’t cross the small bridge. 4.___________ They both fell into the river below the bridge. 六、之后大家还一起阅读了另一个小故事。阅读绘本，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ___________ (　　)1.The swan，the crab and the rabbit want to move a light cart together. ( )2.At first，the three animals pull the cart in different directions. (　 )3.The cart moves at last because they all pull in the same direction. (　　)4.The best title for this story can be “Working Together in the Same Direction”. (　　)5.The story tells us that working together in the same direction makes our force stronger. 7、 日常生活中我们处处会用到力，阅读华华的一天，选词补全短文。 Huahua 1.______a lot about forces in her science class.She knows that forces are everywhere in life. In the morning，she 2.______the window to let fresh air in.It is light，so she uses a small force.The window opens 3._____than she thinks. After breakfast，she helps Grandma 4.______the room.They want to 5._______a heavy table to the wall.It is 6.______than moving a chair. In the afternoon，she 7._____to the park with her classmates.They fly kites together.The kites go 8._____in the blue sky. When evening comes，it gets dark.Huahua goes home and 9.______a push to 10._______on the light.She has a great day！ (　　)1.A.learn B.learns C.learning (　　)2.A.open B.opens C.opens to (　　)3.A.easy B.easier C.more easily (　　)4.A.clean B.do C.make (　　)5.A.push B.pick C.put (　　)6.A.difficult B.more difficult C.most difficult (　　)7.A.go B.goes C.going (　　)8.A.high B.heavy C.fast (　　)9.A.use B.uses C.using (　　)10.A.turn B.turns C.turns to 八、为了轻松搬动重物，典典查询了相关资料。阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Do you know how to move heavy things easily？ Today，we will learn some simple ways. Move with friends Moving things together is easier than moving them alone.When you push a heavy box with your classmates，the more force you use，the faster the box will move.If you try to move it alone，you may feel very tired. Use wheels Wheels are very helpful.When you put wheels under a box，it becomes easier to push.Wheels reduce friction(摩擦)，so the box slides(滑动)easily.Many things like shopping carts(推车)use wheels for this reason. Use a bigger force When you push or pull hard，even heavy things can move.For example，when you push a heavy box with a big force，it moves very fast.A small force can only make things move slowly. (　　)1.Moving things with friends is easier than moving them alone. (　　)2.Wheels can help us move boxes more easily. (　　)3.A small force can make heavy things move very fast. (　　)4.We can use a big force to move heavy things. (　　)5.The underlined word “alone” means “by yourself”. 听力原文 一、1.We push the door open to go into the classroom. 2.The box is very light，so I use a small force. 3.When I do sports，I use a bigger force to jump higher. 4.I give the basketball a pull，and it moves towards me. 5.The rabbit runs faster than the tortoise，and the horse runs the fastest of the three. 二、1.—What is slower than a car？ —A bike is slower than a car. 2.—Who is the tallest boy in our classroom？ —Longlong is the tallest. 3.—What force is moving it，a push or a pull？ —A push. 4.—How do you use forces？ —When I play the guzheng，I use the pull and push. 5.—Look！ Lanlan wins the running game.Does she use a small or big force？ —She uses a big force. 三、Tiantian：Hi，Huahua！ Let’s talk about forces and speed. Huahua：OK！ A big force makes things move faster.A small force makes things move more slowly. Tiantian：That’s right.My brother runs fast.He uses a big force when he runs. Huahua：Oh！ My little sister walks slowly.She uses a small force. Tiantian：Exactly！ That boy runs the most slowly.Because he holds a heavy box. Huahua：I see.Light things are easier to move with the same force. Tiantian：Yes，you’re right！ 四、I am Mengmeng.Today I see many things about forces.In the morning，I open the door of my home.I use a push to open it.Then I go to the shop.Near the shop，I see a woman pushing a heavy box.It is difficult for her to move it.I go to help her.After I buy some fruits，I go back home.I use a pull to close the window.It is easy.In the afternoon，I play football with my friends.It moves fast.What a busy day！ 参考答案 一、1.C 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 二、25314 三、1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 四、1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 五、1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 六、1.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.T 七、1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 八、1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $