Unit 4 What makes things move Get ready (同步练)-2026-2027学年沪教版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“推力和拉力”主题情境为载体，通过三层递进设计实现从基础认知到综合应用的知识巩固，兼顾语言能力培养与思维品质发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知|听力识别、核心词汇（push/pull等）|听句子选图片、圈反义词，强化单一知识点记忆| |技能应用|句型补全、概念理解（轻/重等特征）|补全句子、因果匹配，衔接词汇与句型应用| |综合拓展|语篇阅读、问题解决|短文阅读题，融合力的应用场景，提升推理与综合语言运用能力|

Unit 4 What makes things move？ 课时练习1 Get ready 主题情境 科学课上，同学们正在学习生活中的推力和拉力，让我们一起看看吧！ 一、首先，老师为大家展示了一些生活中的场景。听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片。 二、接下来，老师为大家介绍了生活中的力。听对话，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (　　)1.The teacher says only pushes are forces. (　　)2.It is easy to move a heavy thing. (　　)3.The light bag is easy to pull. (　　)4.The big box is light and easy to push. (　　)5.People use pushes and pulls in daily life. 三、老师带领大家玩了一个小游戏。读一读，圈出互为反义词的单词。 1.push pull rescue 2.easy interesting difficult 3.happy hard sad 4.hot cold wait 5.light high heavy 四、老师让大家分享一下生活中见到的“力”的例子。根据图片提示补全句子。 1.This bag is________.It’s easy to move. 2.To open this door，you need to_________it . 3.They need to_________the box together because it is big. 4.The bag of rice is very________.It’s difficult to move. 5.Diandian’s team___________the game. 五、之后老师给大家讲解了力与运动的因果关系。读一读，将因果关系匹配正确。 Cause (　　)1.You pull the door hard. (　　)2.You push the ball with your hand. (　　)3.A strong wind blows the kite. (　　)4.Birds move their wings up and down. (　　)5.You pull the toy car with a string. EffectA.The ball rolls across the floor. B.The kite flies high in the sky. C.The door opens and moves forward. D.The toy car moves quickly forward. E.Birds fly in the air. 六、课程的最后，老师给大家分享了一则小故事。阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Johnny and Joey’s Snow Wagon(小推车) Johnny and Joey put a lot of snow on their wagon.Joey pulls the wagon and Johnny pushes it，but it doesn’t move.There isn’t any movement.The wagon is too heavy. Joey and Johnny have an idea.They push a lot of snow off the wagon.The snow falls to the ground.The wagon is light now，so it’s easy to pull.The boys are happy. (　　)1.Who pulls the wagon at first？ A.Johnny. B.Joey. C.Both boys. (　　)2.Why doesn’t the wagon move at first？ A.It is too heavy. B.It is too light. C.They don’t use force. (　　)3.Where does the snow go after they push it off？ A.Into the air. B.To the ground. C.Back into the wagon. (　　)4.What change makes the wagon move easily？ A.They use a bigger force to push. B.They make the wagon lighter. C.They pull the wagon on a different road. (　　)5.What can we learn from the story？ A.Heavy things can never move. B.Only light things can be moved. C.We use forces to move things. 听力原文 一、1.It’s easy to pull the light bag. 2.A boy pulls the door.It’s heavy. 3.It’s difficult to move the heavy desk. 4.The little box is light and easy to push. 二、Teacher：Now，let’s talk about forces. Diandian：Teacher，what is a force？ Teacher：A push and a pull are both forces. Diandian：Is it easy to move a heavy thing？ Teacher：No.It’s difficult to move a heavy thing. Diandian：Look at this bag.Is it heavy？ Teacher：No，it’s light.So it’s easy to pull. Diandian：How about this big box？ Teacher：It’s very heavy.It’s difficult to push. Diandian：Do we use forces every day？ Teacher：Yes.We use pushes and pulls in our daily life. 参考答案 一、1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 二、1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 三、1.push pull 2.easy difficult 3.happy sad 4.hot cold 5.light heavy 四、1.light 2.pull 3.push 4.heavy 5.wins 五、1.C 2.A 3.B 4.E 5.D 六、1.B 2.A3.B 4.B 5.C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $