精品解析：广东省汕头市金平区金园实验中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语期中考试卷

金园实验中学2025—2026学年度第一学期期中考试卷 八年级英语 一、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) I had always wanted to watch dolphins. Now, I was finally there at the Dolphin World with my family! The dolphin swam out of the aquarium (水族馆) . She circled the pool a few ____1____ underwater, and then the show began. With a great wide smile on her face, she jumped out of the water again and again. Then the trainer invited her ____2____, her head up onto the side of the pool. She was beautiful, and so clever. When ____3____ show finished, I couldn’t wait to find out more about these wonderful animals. I did a computer search for “dolphins”. But the more I read, the ____4____ I felt. I read a lot ____5____ how lonely a dolphin must feel without her family and friends around. I learned that dolphins had big brains and could feel happiness, ____6____, anger and love. And I learned that they weren’t smiling all the time, their faces just made it look like that. I realized that ____7____ the dolphin looked happy, she probably wasn’t deep inside. I went onto social media, and began writing. “Yesterday I ____8____ to the Dolphin World.” I wrote. “And here’s why I won’t go again.” When I woke up the next morning, there was a surprise for me. My dolphin post had nearly 12, 000 “likes”! Like ____9____, everyone was saying the same thing: these beautiful animals ____10____ be set free, not kept in aquariums. 1. A. time B. times C. time’s 2. A. to put B. put C. putting 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. worried B. more worried C. most worried 5. A. by B. with C. about 6. A. sadness B. sad C. sadly 7. A. although B. if C. because 8. A. go B. goes C. went 9. A. I B. me C. my 10. A. can B. might C. should 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者去海洋馆看海豚后，了解到海豚的真实处境，发文呼吁保护动物自由，反对圈养的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：她在水下绕水池游了几圈，然后表演开始了。 根据“a few”后接可数名词复数，可知应用times表示“次数”。 【2题详解】 句意：然后训练员邀请她把头伸到池边。 根据固定搭配“invite sb. to do sth.”邀请某人做某事，可知应用不定式。 【3题详解】 句意：当表演结束时，我迫不及待想了解更多。 。根据语境可知，此处特指上文提到的海豚表演，应用定冠词the。 【4题详解】 句意：但我读得越多，就越担心。 根据“The + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……越……”，可知应用比较级。 【5题详解】 句意：我读了很多关于海豚没有家人朋友在身边会有多孤独的内容。 根据“read a lot”及语境，此处表示读到关于某事的内容，应用about。 【6题详解】 句意：我了解到海豚能感受到快乐、悲伤、愤怒和爱。 根据与“happiness, anger and love”并列，可知需用名词形式。 【7题详解】 句意：我意识到尽管海豚看起来快乐，但内心深处可能并不快乐。 分析句子可知，前后句为让步关系，应用although引导状语从句。 【8题详解】 句意：昨天我去了海豚世界。 根据时间状语“Yesterday”可知，句子应用一般过去时。 【9题详解】 句意：像我一样，每个人都在说同样的话。 根据空前介词“Like”后接宾格，可知应用me。 【10题详解】 句意：这些美丽的动物应该被放归自然，而不是被关在水族馆里。 根据语境可知，此处表达作者的观点和建议，应用should表示“应该”。 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Although my daughter is only two years old, I let her do a few “chores”. The “chores” aren’t cleaning the house, folding the clothes or ____11____ the floor. When she could just walk and started to play with toys, she ____12____ threw (扔) them here and there because of being bored. So I started to teach her to ____13____ these toys into boxes. Now she understands it is one of her chores. Another thing I asked her to do was to take her dishes to the ____14____. Now every time she finishes her meal, she ____15____ and runs to the kitchen with her bowl or plate! How ____16____! Actually, I don’t make a “chore list” for her. However, little by little I ____17____ chores to her everyday life. I think my daughter should play a role in doing some chores, like keeping the house ____18____ and taking care of her things. In my ____19____, it’s necessary (必要的) to teach children how to do some small chores, but big chores should wait ____20____ they’re older. Do you think so? 11. A. sweeping B. changing C. packing D. borrowing 12. A. seldom B. sometimes C. hardly D. never 13. A. change B. fight C. pull D. sort 14. A. bathroom B. kitchen C. library D. balcony 15. A. stands up B. looks for C. reaches for D. cares about 16. A. humorous B. straightforward C. lovely D. forgetful 17. A. add B. guess C. hunt D. praise 18. A. tidy B. pleasant C. familiar D. connected 19. A. personality B. budget C. opinion D. action 20. A. because B. for C. but D. until 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位母亲引导两岁女儿做力所能及的小家务，如收拾玩具和送餐具，表达了作者对于培养孩子做家务能力的看法。 【11题详解】 句意：这些“家务”不是打扫房子、叠衣服或扫地板。 根据“the floor”及家务常识，此处应是指“拖地”，固定搭配为sweep the floor。changing“改变”、packing“打包”和borrowing“借”，均不符合家务语境。 【12题详解】 句意：当她刚会走路并开始玩玩具时，她有时会因为无聊而到处扔玩具。 根据后文教她收拾玩具可知，她确实扔过玩具，sometimes符合语境。seldom、hardly和never均表示否定或低频，不符合逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：于是我开始教她把这些玩具分类放进盒子里。 根据“...into boxes”可知，是把玩具分类收纳，sort符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：我让她做的另一件事是把盘子拿到厨房去。 根据后文“runs to the kitchen”可知，应是把餐具拿到厨房去。bathroom“浴室”、library“图书馆”和balcony“阳台”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：现在每次她吃完饭，她都会站起来，拿着碗或盘子跑到厨房去！ 根据动作顺序，吃完饭后先站起来再跑，stands up“站起来”符合逻辑。looks for“寻找”、reaches for“伸手去拿”和cares about“关心”不符合动作场景。 【16题详解】 句意：多么可爱啊！ 根据母亲对孩子做家务的自豪语气，lovely“可爱的”符合情感色彩。 【17题详解】 句意：不过，我一点一点把家务添加到她的日常生活中。 固定搭配“add... to...”意为“把……添加到……”。guess、hunt和praise无此搭配或语意不通。 【18题详解】 句意：我认为女儿应该参与做一些家务，比如保持家里整洁、打理好自己的物品。 根据“keeping the house...”及做家务的目的，tidy“整洁”符合语境。pleasant“令人愉快的”、familiar“熟悉的”和connected“连接的”不符合家务结果。 【19题详解】 句意：在我看来，教孩子们如何做一些小家务是必要的。 结合“it’s necessary (必要的) to teach children how to do some small chores”可知，这是作者的观点，In my opinion“在我看来”是固定搭配，且符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：但繁重的家务要等他们长大一些再做。 wait until意为“直到……才”，符合繁重家务要等孩子长大再做的逻辑，because、for和but不符合语义逻辑。 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，AB篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，共25分) A Home > China Tours > There is no better way to visit China’s Great Wall than by hiking. Take your time and feel the history come to life. We will help you have an enjoyable Great Wall Hike. The Great Wall Hike There are about nine sections (段) of the Great Wall around Beijing. Here are three sections for you to consider. Mutianyu (Repaired) *2 hours by car from Beijing ◇Hiking difficulty: With cable car (缆车) : ★★ Hiking up/ down Jiankou-Mutianyu hike: ★★★★ Ranked (排名) 1 of 1, 615 things to do in Beijing on Trip-Advisor. Jinshanling (Half-Repaired) *2.5 hours by car from Beijing ◇Hiking difficulty: With cable car: ★★ Hiking the wall: ★★★ This section has beautiful scenery and is less crowded. Simatai (Wild) *2.5 hours by car from Beijing ◇Hiking difficulty: Night tour with cable car: ★ Hiking the wall: ★★★ This is the only section open for day tours and night tours, with nice hotels. No suitable tour? Need advice? We are here to help you plan your own tour with one-to-one help from our travel advisors. Please Contact (联系) us. 21. Which is the best way to visit China’s Great Wall? A. By running. B. By hiking. C. By car. D. By bus. 22. How many sections of the Great Wall are there around Beijing according to the text? A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven. D. Nine. 23. If you want to have a night tour, you can go to ________. A. Mutianyu B. Jiankou C. Simatai D. Jinshanling 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Badaling is to the west of Juyongguan. B. Hiking from Jiankou to Mutianyu is the easiest. C. It takes 2 hours to drive to Jinshanling from Beijing. D. You can go to Gubeikou by cable car from Beijing. 25. Where can you most likely read this passage? A. www.chinahighlights.com/sport-events/ B. www.chinahighlights.com/movies/ C. www.chinahighlights.com/book/ D. www.chinahighlights.com/greatwall/ 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，属于旅游宣传类内容，核心介绍北京周边的长城徒步资源，具体讲解了慕田峪、金山岭、司马台三段长城的车程、徒步难度、景点特色等信息，同时提供了一对一旅游咨询的定制服务渠道。 【21题详解】 根据文章第一段“There is no better way to visit China’s Great Wall than by hiking”可推知，游览长城最好的方式是徒步。 【22题详解】 根据文章第二段“There are about nine sections of the Great Wall around Beijing.”可推知，北京周边大约有九段长城。 【23题详解】 根据文章中Simatai板块的“This is the only section open for day tours and night tours, with nice hotels.”可推知，司马台是唯一同时开放日游和夜游的长城段，想要夜游可以前往此处。 【24题详解】 根据文章中的长城地图，标注有“Badaling”“Juyongguan”及方向标识“W”“E”，W代表西、E代表东，Badaling位于Juyongguan的左侧，可推知八达岭在居庸关的西边。 【25题详解】 根据全文围绕长城徒步旅游展开介绍的内容，可推知这篇文章最可能出现在长城主题的旅游网站页面中，对应网址为www.chinahighlights.com/greatwall/。 B Do you know why you get angry so easily, but your friend smiles all the time? It’s because you both have different personalities. Then what is personality? It’s about how people think, behave and react to everything around them. So what makes people think and behave in certain ways? Part of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby gets its genes (基因) and blood type (血型) when it is still inside its mother. These may help decide what the baby will be like. But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are. But this doesn’t mean you can’t change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better. Don’t get too worried if you don’t have a good personality. ________ This is a good way to start making changes. For example, if you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you’re too shy? If so, tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people kindly. But don’t give yourself a hard time about it all. After all, it’s not easy to change lifelong habits in one night. Just keep trying, one day you can see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you! 26. Personality is about the following except ________. A. what people look like B. how people think C. how people behave D. how people react to something 27. The underlined word “it” refers to “________”. A. the baby B. the gene C. the blood type D. the personality 28. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Just change everything in one night. B. Just be yourself and stay alone. C. Just face it and take action. D. Just give yourself a hard time. 29. From the last paragraph, we can learn that ________. A. it’s hard for a shy person to make friends B. there is no way to change lifelong habits C. why people can change themselves in a short time D. people can change themselves by keeping trying 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Facts About Blood Type B. Be a New You C. Genes and Personality D. Personality Decides Family Life 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了性格的定义、影响性格形成的先天与后天因素，并探讨了如何通过努力改变性格从而成为更好的自己。 【26题详解】 第一段第4句“It’s about how people think, behave and react to everything around them.”说明性格关乎人们如何思考、行动以及对周围事物作出反应，不包含外貌长相。 【27题详解】 第二段第3-4句“A baby gets its genes (基因) and blood type (血型) when it is still inside its mother. These may help decide what the baby will be like.”中代词“it”指代前文提到的“the baby”。 【28题详解】 第三段最后一句“This is a good way to start making changes.”提到这是开启改变的好方法，C选项“Just face it and take action.”直面问题并采取行动，衔接上下文逻辑通顺。 【29题详解】 第四段最后一句“Just keep trying, one day you can see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you!”说明人们可以通过不断尝试来改变自我。 【30题详解】 全文围绕性格展开，重点讲述性格可以改变，坚持努力就能成为全新的自己。B选项“Be a New You”契合文章核心主旨。 C 配对阅读 左栏是五则新闻，右栏是七位学生的读后感，请将左栏与右栏相对应的配对。 (选E涂AB，选 F涂AC，选G涂AD) ____31____ The blue whale is the largest animal on Earth. It can grow up to over30 meters long and its heart is as big as a car. Although it is huge, it eats some of the smallest animals and plants in the sea. ____32____ The giraffe is the tallest animal in the world. An adult giraffe can be as tall as 5 to 6 meters. Its long neck helps it eat leaves from the tops of trees that other animals cannot reach. ____33____ The cheetah is the fastest land animal. It can run at speeds of up to 100kilometers per hour. However, it can only keep this speed for a very short time. ____34____ The giant sequoia trees (巨杉) in California are some of the largest and oldest living things on our planet. The oldest one is about 3, 200 years old. They can grow very tall and wide. ____35____ The ostrich (鸵鸟) is the largest bird in the world. However, it cannot fly. Instead, it has very strong legs and can run very fast to get away from danger. A. This is amazing! It’s hard to believe that the biggest animal eats the smallest ones. Nature is full of surprises. B. I really hope to see the cutest animal on my own someday and watch how slowly it moves in the trees. C. It’s unbelievable how fast it can run! I wonder why it can’t run that fast for a long time. It must use a lot of energy. D. This is a serious problem. We need to stop cutting down trees in rainforests. Many animals are losing their homes. E. It’s wonderful that these trees can live for such a long time. We must protect our forests so they can live for even more years. F. It’s interesting that it’s the biggest bird but can’t fly. Using its legs instead of wings is a smart way to live. G. This is so interesting. Its long neck is a perfect example of how animals change over time to live better in their environment. 【答案】31. A 32. G 33. C 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读题。左栏介绍了五种动植物（蓝鲸、长颈鹿、猎豹、巨杉、鸵鸟）的显著特征，右栏是七位学生的读后感，要求将新闻内容与对应的感想进行配对。 【31题详解】 本段介绍蓝鲸是地球上体型最大的动物，体型庞大却以海洋里最小的动植物为食。A选项“This is amazing! It’s hard to believe that the biggest animal eats the smallest ones. Nature is full of surprises.”提到最大的动物吃最小的生物，和原文内容对应。 【32题详解】 本段介绍长颈鹿是世界最高动物，长长的脖子可以吃到其他动物够不到的树顶树叶。G选项“This is so interesting. Its long neck is a perfect example of how animals change over time to live better in their environment.”围绕长颈鹿的长脖子展开，匹配原文。 【33题详解】 本段讲猎豹是陆地跑得最快的动物，时速可达100公里，但只能短时间保持高速。C选项“It’s unbelievable how fast it can run! I wonder why it can’t run that fast for a long time. It must use a lot of energy.”对应猎豹跑得快却不能长时间高速奔跑这一信息。 【34题详解】 本段介绍加州巨杉，是地球上体型最大、树龄最古老的生物之一。E选项“It’s wonderful that these trees can live for such a long time. We must protect our forests so they can live for even more years.”谈论树木寿命长，呼吁保护森林，和巨杉内容匹配。 【35题详解】 本段介绍鸵鸟是世界最大鸟类，不会飞，依靠强壮双腿快速奔跑避险。F选项“It’s interesting that it’s the biggest bird but can’t fly. Using its legs instead of wings is a smart way to live.”对应鸵鸟体型最大却不会飞，靠双腿生存的信息。 四、词语运用 (本大题共10小题，一空一词，每小题0.5分，共5分) 36. Julie went to an ________ /'eɪnʃənt/ city last month. 【答案】ancient 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱莉上个月去了一座古老的城市。音标/ˈeɪnʃənt/对应单词ancient，意为“古老的”，形容词，修饰名词city。 37. She ________ /dɪ'skraɪbd/ her new apartment to her best friend on the phone just now. 【答案】described 【解析】 【详解】句意：她刚才在电话里向她最好的朋友描述了她的新公寓。根据音标/dɪˈskraɪbd/可判断单词为described，时间状语just now表示“刚刚”，句子使用一般过去时，因此填described。 38. The ________ /ˈævərɪdʒ/ weight of the students in this class is about 50 kg. 【答案】average 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个班学生的平均体重大约是50千克。音标/ˈævərɪdʒ/对应单词average，意为“平均的”。 39. We should stay calm in a stressful (有压力的) ________ /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/. 【答案】situation 【解析】 【详解】句意：在有压力的情况下我们应该保持冷静。根据音标/ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/可判断单词为situation，形容词stressful后面接名词，因此填situation。 40. Many visitors spend their winter in Shantou because of its warm ________ /'klaɪmət/. 【答案】climate 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多游客因为汕头温暖的气候而在这里过冬。音标/'klaɪmət/对应的单词为climate，意思是“气候”。句中warm是形容词，后面需要接一个名词，且because of后也需接名词短语，所以填climate。 41. Clean water and green mountains are as important as the gold and s________. 【答案】silver##ilver 【解析】 【详解】句意：绿水青山就是金山银山。根据“as important as the gold and...”可知，此处强调绿水青山的重要性，空处与gold对应，结合首字母，silver“银”符合语境；gold and silver为固定搭配，意为“金银”。 42. I feel a little tired after running 800 m________. 【答案】 meters##eters##metres##etres 【解析】 【详解】句意：跑完800米后，我感觉有点累。数词800后接可数名词的复数。结合“running 800”和首字母提示m可知，此处表示“米”，对应名词meter/metre，用复数meters/metres。 43. Can you lend me your s________? I need to cut this piece of paper. 【答案】scissors##cissors 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能把你的剪刀借给我吗？我需要裁这张纸。根据后一句“I need to cut this piece of paper.（我需要裁这张纸）”的提示，能满足裁纸需求、以s开头的物品名词是scissors（剪刀），符合句子语境和首字母填空的要求。 44. Tony felt ________ (disappoint) when he knew he didn’t pass the English exam. 【答案】disappointed 【解析】 【详解】句意：当托尼知道他没有通过英语考试时，他感到很失望。disappoint“使失望”，felt后跟形容词作表语，主语是人，所以用disappointed“失望的”，故填disappointed。 45. It’s getting late, so we ________ (probable) won’t catch the last bus. 【答案】probably 【解析】 【详解】句意：天色渐晚，所以我们很可能赶不上末班车了。空格后面是动词won’t catch，修饰动词要用副词。 probable的副词形式为probably。故填probably。 五、完成句子 (本大题共5小题，一空一词，每空0.5分，共5分) 46. 数以千计的粉丝来到这座城市观看演唱会。 ________ ________ fans came to this city to watch the concert. 【答案】 ①. Thousands ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词“数以千计的”。thousands of表示“数以千计的”，放在名词fans前面作定语，句首首字母要大写。故填Thousands；of。 47. 无论去哪里，我都会带笔记本去记笔记。 No matter where I go, I always bring my notebook with me to ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. take ②. notes 【解析】 【详解】原句中，“记笔记”是关键词，take notes表示“记笔记”，此处动词不定式作目的状语，填动词原形take。 48. 台风山竹比台风桦加沙严重得多。 The damage of Super Typhoon Mangkhut was much ________ ________ than that of Ragasa. 【答案】 ①. more ②. serious 【解析】 【详解】原句中“严重得多”是关键，空前已有much，且空后有“than”表示比较级，因此填serious“严重的”的比较级形式more serious，much more serious“严重得多”，作表语。 49. 我昨天意外遇见了一个老朋友。 I met an old friend ________ ________ yesterday. 【答案】 ①. by ②. accident 【解析】 【详解】原句中“意外”是关键词，表示“意外”的短语是by accident。本句为一般过去时，by accident作方式状语。应填by；accident。 50. 蚂蚁是世界上最忙碌的动物。 Ants are ________ ________ animals in the world. 【答案】 ①. the ②. busiest 【解析】 【详解】原句中“最忙碌的”是关键词。“最忙碌的”用busiest表达，是形容词最高级，形容词的最高级前要加the，因此，此处填the busiest。 六、选词填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 cover ready I though joke as fresh breath nothing during but much It was a cold winter day. Snow and ice ____51____ the mountains and rivers. Everything in the countryside was white and freezing. All the roads were closed. Ben could do ____52____ but ice skate to his grandma’s house. It was his grandma’s birthday. When Ben was ____53____ to leave, his father saw him. He asked, “All the roads were closed. How can you go there?” “I’ll go by ____54____.” Ben explained his plan, and his father decided to join him. Together, the father and the son started an ice skating trip. During the trip, they saw one of the ____55____ wonderful and special sights in the world. It really took their ____56____ away. It was cold and tiring, ____57____ they had a great time. The father kept telling ____58____, and they didn’t feel bored at all. They arrived finally before dark. Grandma welcomed them in with open arms and Ben gave her two scarves ____59____ her birthday present. They spent a warm night talking and laughing. They also shared the ____60____ air and made birthday cake. It was a day filled with love and happiness. Ben would never forget it. 【答案】51. covered 52. nothing 53. ready 54. myself 55. most 56. breath 57. but 58. jokes 59. as 60. fresh 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在一个寒冷的冬日，Ben滑冰去奶奶家过生日，途中与父亲一起欣赏美景，最终度过温馨夜晚的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：雪和冰覆盖了山脉和河流。此处需要一个动词作谓语，根据“It was a cold winter day. Snow and ice”可知，描述的是冬天冰雪覆盖的景象，结合时态为一般过去时，所以选择cover，其过去式为covered。 【52题详解】 句意：本除了滑冰去他奶奶家以外什么也做不了。此处需要一个代词作宾语，根据“All the roads were closed.”可知，所有道路都封闭了，推导出本没有其他交通方式可选，所以选择nothing，固定结构do nothing but do，意思是“只能做……；别无选择只能……”。 【53题详解】 句意：当本准备离开时，他的父亲看到了他。此处需要一个形容词作表语，根据“When Ben was... to leave, his father saw him.”的语境，本正处于即将出发的状态，所以选择ready。固定搭配be ready to do sth，意为“准备好去做某事”。 【54题详解】 句意：“我要自己去。”本解释了他的计划。此处需要一个反身代词作介词by的宾语，根据父亲问“How can you go there?”以及本回答“I’ll go by...”的语境，本表示要独自前往，主语是I，所以选择I的反身代词myself。 【55题详解】 句意：在旅途中，他们看到了世界上最奇妙、最特别的景象之一。此处需要一个副词构成最高级，修饰形容词wonderful，根据“one of the... wonderful and special sights in the world”此处表达“最奇妙的景象之一”，所以选择much的最高级most。 【56题详解】 句意：它真的让他们惊叹不已。此处需要一个名词作宾语，根据“they saw one of the most wonderful and special sights in the world.”的语境，这种景象令他们震撼到屏住呼吸，所以选择breath。固定搭配take one’s breath away，含义“令人惊叹；使人屏息”。 【57题详解】 句意：天气又冷又累，但他们玩得很开心。此处需要一个连词连接两个分句，根据“It was cold and tiring”与“they had a great time”之间存在明显的转折关系，所以选择but。 【58题详解】 句意：父亲不停地讲笑话，他们一点也不觉得无聊。此处需要一个名词作宾语，根据“and they didn’t feel bored at all.”的语境，父亲为了让旅途不无聊而讲笑话，tell jokes讲笑话；joke是可数名词；这里泛指多个笑话，joke变为复数jokes。 【59题详解】 句意：奶奶张开双臂欢迎他们，本送给她两条围巾作为生日礼物。此处需要一个介词表示“作为”，根据“Ben gave her two scarves... her birthday present”围巾是被当作生日礼物送给奶奶的，所以选择as。 【60题详解】 句意：他们还呼吸了新鲜的空气，做了生日蛋糕。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词，根据“They spent a warm night talking and laughing.”以及户外冰雪环境的语境，他们呼吸的是新鲜空气，所以选择fresh。 七、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 During the 2025 Spring Festival, 54 students from China went on a two-week trip to California, USA. The trip’s purpose is to help Chinese and American students learn about each other’s cultures and make friends. The students joined classes at local schools. At first, the American students were a bit worried, because they thought the Chinese students didn’t speak English well. However, their Chinese friends soon showed they could communicate clearly. For all the students, cultural activities were fun. The Chinese students taught the American students paper-cutting, Chinese writing, and how to make dumplings— though Liu Ruiqin joked that their first try looked messy. American students shared popular songs, films, and common English words. Jiang Zheng found it funny when her classmates asked how to say “stop talking” in Chinese. Even with some language problems, students became close friends. Though he is back in China now, Liu Ruiqin still keeps in touch with his American friends through WeChat. Once, he shared photos of yuanxiao with them during the Lantern Festival. The trip showed that talking to each other breaks down walls. As Jiang Zheng said, “Without communication, there’s no understanding.” American students will visit China next year to keep building these special friendships. 61. How long did the 54 students stay in the USA for the trip? ___________________________________________________________ 62. Why were American students worried at first? ___________________________________________________________ 63. What fun activities did Chinese students share? ___________________________________________________________ 64. How does Liu Ruiqin stay in touch with his American friends? ___________________________________________________________ 65. In Jiang Zheng’s opinion, is there no understanding without communication or with communication? ___________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 66. 生活中，同学间的友谊使我们的生活更加有乐趣，使我们感到快乐。真正的友谊可以使我们进步，互相学习对方的长处。请你以“My Best Friend and I”为题目写一篇作文。 作文要求：1. 不得照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。 My Best Friend and I 异同点 1. 不同之处：…… 2. 相同之处：喜欢帮忙做家务，因为…… 经历 你们共同经历的一件事 (时间、地点、过程、收获) 总结 你的择友观 My Best Friend and I Friends are very important in my life. My best friend is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. For two weeks. 62. Because they thought the Chinese students didn’t speak English well. 63. Paper-cutting, Chinese writing and how to make dumplings. 64. Through WeChat. 65. Without communication. 66. My Best Friend and I Friends are very important in my life. My best friend is Li Hua. I am outgoing while he is quiet. However, we both like helping with housework because it shows love to our parents. Last Sunday, we cleaned up the park near our school. We picked up litter and sorted it. We also told visitors not to throw rubbish everywhere. Though tired, we felt proud. In my opinion, a good friend should be kind and helpful. We should learn from each other and grow together. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2025年春节期间，54名中国学生赴美进行为期两周的文化交流之旅，通过课堂学习和文化活动，中美学生克服语言障碍，建立友谊，并强调了沟通对于理解的重要性。 【61题详解】 根据文章第一段“During the 2025 Spring Festival, 54 students from China went on a two-week trip to California, USA.”可推知，学生们在美国待了两周。 【62题详解】 根据文章第二段“At first, the American students were a bit worried, because they thought the Chinese students didn’t speak English well.”可推知，美国学生担心是因为觉得中国学生英语说得不好。 【63题详解】 根据文章第三段“The Chinese students taught the American students paper-cutting, Chinese writing, and how to make dumplings”可推知，中国学生分享的活动是剪纸、汉字书写和包饺子。 【64题详解】 根据文章第四段“Liu Ruiqin still keeps in touch with his American friends through WeChat.”可推知，Liu Ruiqin通过微信保持联系。 【65题详解】 根据文章第五段“Without communication, there’s no understanding.”可推知，Jiang Zheng认为没有交流就没有理解。 【66题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：我和好友的异同点、共同经历的一件事、我的择友观 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数80个左右 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头：总起句，点明朋友在生活中的重要性，介绍好友 主体：对比我和好友的异同，讲述我们共同经历的一件事 结尾：总结择友观点，升华友谊主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：我和好友的异同点 不同点：I am outgoing while he is quiet/I am tall and he is short/I like playing basketball while he prefers drawing等 相同点：both like helping with housework/Both of us enjoy doing housework等 原因表述：because it shows love to our parents/because it makes us responsible等 要点二：共同经历的一件事 具体介绍：cleaned up the park near our school/picked up litter and sorted it/helped old people carry things/chatted with old people/told visitors not to throw rubbish everywhere等 感受：Though tired, we felt proud/Helping others makes us happy等 要点三：择友观 择友标准：a good friend should be kind and helpful/a good friend should be honest and friendly/should learn from each other and grow together/should encourage each other to make progress等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 金园实验中学2025—2026学年度第一学期期中考试卷 八年级英语 一、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) I had always wanted to watch dolphins. Now, I was finally there at the Dolphin World with my family! The dolphin swam out of the aquarium (水族馆) . She circled the pool a few ____1____ underwater, and then the show began. With a great wide smile on her face, she jumped out of the water again and again. Then the trainer invited her ____2____, her head up onto the side of the pool. She was beautiful, and so clever. When ____3____ show finished, I couldn’t wait to find out more about these wonderful animals. I did a computer search for “dolphins”. But the more I read, the ____4____ I felt. I read a lot ____5____ how lonely a dolphin must feel without her family and friends around. I learned that dolphins had big brains and could feel happiness, ____6____, anger and love. And I learned that they weren’t smiling all the time, their faces just made it look like that. I realized that ____7____ the dolphin looked happy, she probably wasn’t deep inside. I went onto social media, and began writing. “Yesterday I ____8____ to the Dolphin World.” I wrote. “And here’s why I won’t go again.” When I woke up the next morning, there was a surprise for me. My dolphin post had nearly 12, 000 “likes”! Like ____9____, everyone was saying the same thing: these beautiful animals ____10____ be set free, not kept in aquariums. 1. A. time B. times C. time’s 2. A. to put B. put C. putting 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. worried B. more worried C. most worried 5. A. by B. with C. about 6. A. sadness B. sad C. sadly 7. A. although B. if C. because 8. A. go B. goes C. went 9. A. I B. me C. my 10. A. can B. might C. should 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Although my daughter is only two years old, I let her do a few “chores”. The “chores” aren’t cleaning the house, folding the clothes or ____11____ the floor. When she could just walk and started to play with toys, she ____12____ threw (扔) them here and there because of being bored. So I started to teach her to ____13____ these toys into boxes. Now she understands it is one of her chores. Another thing I asked her to do was to take her dishes to the ____14____. Now every time she finishes her meal, she ____15____ and runs to the kitchen with her bowl or plate! How ____16____! Actually, I don’t make a “chore list” for her. However, little by little I ____17____ chores to her everyday life. I think my daughter should play a role in doing some chores, like keeping the house ____18____ and taking care of her things. In my ____19____, it’s necessary (必要的) to teach children how to do some small chores, but big chores should wait ____20____ they’re older. Do you think so? 11. A. sweeping B. changing C. packing D. borrowing 12. A. seldom B. sometimes C. hardly D. never 13. A. change B. fight C. pull D. sort 14. A. bathroom B. kitchen C. library D. balcony 15. A. stands up B. looks for C. reaches for D. cares about 16. A. humorous B. straightforward C. lovely D. forgetful 17. A. add B. guess C. hunt D. praise 18. A. tidy B. pleasant C. familiar D. connected 19. A. personality B. budget C. opinion D. action 20. A. because B. for C. but D. until 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，AB篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，共25分) A Home > China Tours > There is no better way to visit China’s Great Wall than by hiking. Take your time and feel the history come to life. We will help you have an enjoyable Great Wall Hike. The Great Wall Hike There are about nine sections (段) of the Great Wall around Beijing. Here are three sections for you to consider. Mutianyu (Repaired) *2 hours by car from Beijing ◇Hiking difficulty: With cable car (缆车) : ★★ Hiking up/ down Jiankou-Mutianyu hike: ★★★★ Ranked (排名) 1 of 1, 615 things to do in Beijing on Trip-Advisor. Jinshanling (Half-Repaired) *2.5 hours by car from Beijing ◇Hiking difficulty: With cable car: ★★ Hiking the wall: ★★★ This section has beautiful scenery and is less crowded. Simatai (Wild) *2.5 hours by car from Beijing ◇Hiking difficulty: Night tour with cable car: ★ Hiking the wall: ★★★ This is the only section open for day tours and night tours, with nice hotels. No suitable tour? Need advice? We are here to help you plan your own tour with one-to-one help from our travel advisors. Please Contact (联系) us. 21. Which is the best way to visit China’s Great Wall? A. By running. B. By hiking. C. By car. D. By bus. 22. How many sections of the Great Wall are there around Beijing according to the text? A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven. D. Nine. 23. If you want to have a night tour, you can go to ________. A. Mutianyu B. Jiankou C. Simatai D. Jinshanling 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Badaling is to the west of Juyongguan. B. Hiking from Jiankou to Mutianyu is the easiest. C. It takes 2 hours to drive to Jinshanling from Beijing. D. You can go to Gubeikou by cable car from Beijing. 25. Where can you most likely read this passage? A. www.chinahighlights.com/sport-events/ B. www.chinahighlights.com/movies/ C. www.chinahighlights.com/book/ D. www.chinahighlights.com/greatwall/ B Do you know why you get angry so easily, but your friend smiles all the time? It’s because you both have different personalities. Then what is personality? It’s about how people think, behave and react to everything around them. So what makes people think and behave in certain ways? Part of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby gets its genes (基因) and blood type (血型) when it is still inside its mother. These may help decide what the baby will be like. But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are. But this doesn’t mean you can’t change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better. Don’t get too worried if you don’t have a good personality. ________ This is a good way to start making changes. For example, if you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you’re too shy? If so, tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people kindly. But don’t give yourself a hard time about it all. After all, it’s not easy to change lifelong habits in one night. Just keep trying, one day you can see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you! 26. Personality is about the following except ________. A. what people look like B. how people think C. how people behave D. how people react to something 27. The underlined word “it” refers to “________”. A. the baby B. the gene C. the blood type D. the personality 28. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Just change everything in one night. B. Just be yourself and stay alone. C. Just face it and take action. D. Just give yourself a hard time. 29. From the last paragraph, we can learn that ________. A. it’s hard for a shy person to make friends B. there is no way to change lifelong habits C. why people can change themselves in a short time D. people can change themselves by keeping trying 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Facts About Blood Type B. Be a New You C. Genes and Personality D. Personality Decides Family Life C 配对阅读 左栏是五则新闻，右栏是七位学生的读后感，请将左栏与右栏相对应的配对。 (选E涂AB，选 F涂AC，选G涂AD) ____31____ The blue whale is the largest animal on Earth. It can grow up to over30 meters long and its heart is as big as a car. Although it is huge, it eats some of the smallest animals and plants in the sea. ____32____ The giraffe is the tallest animal in the world. An adult giraffe can be as tall as 5 to 6 meters. Its long neck helps it eat leaves from the tops of trees that other animals cannot reach. ____33____ The cheetah is the fastest land animal. It can run at speeds of up to 100kilometers per hour. However, it can only keep this speed for a very short time. ____34____ The giant sequoia trees (巨杉) in California are some of the largest and oldest living things on our planet. The oldest one is about 3, 200 years old. They can grow very tall and wide. ____35____ The ostrich (鸵鸟) is the largest bird in the world. However, it cannot fly. Instead, it has very strong legs and can run very fast to get away from danger. A. This is amazing! It’s hard to believe that the biggest animal eats the smallest ones. Nature is full of surprises. B. I really hope to see the cutest animal on my own someday and watch how slowly it moves in the trees. C. It’s unbelievable how fast it can run! I wonder why it can’t run that fast for a long time. It must use a lot of energy. D. This is a serious problem. We need to stop cutting down trees in rainforests. Many animals are losing their homes. E. It’s wonderful that these trees can live for such a long time. We must protect our forests so they can live for even more years. F. It’s interesting that it’s the biggest bird but can’t fly. Using its legs instead of wings is a smart way to live. G. This is so interesting. Its long neck is a perfect example of how animals change over time to live better in their environment. 四、词语运用 (本大题共10小题，一空一词，每小题0.5分，共5分) 36. Julie went to an ________ /'eɪnʃənt/ city last month. 37. She ________ /dɪ'skraɪbd/ her new apartment to her best friend on the phone just now. 38. The ________ /ˈævərɪdʒ/ weight of the students in this class is about 50 kg. 39. We should stay calm in a stressful (有压力的) ________ /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/. 40. Many visitors spend their winter in Shantou because of its warm ________ /'klaɪmət/. 41. Clean water and green mountains are as important as the gold and s________. 42. I feel a little tired after running 800 m________. 43. Can you lend me your s________? I need to cut this piece of paper. 44. Tony felt ________ (disappoint) when he knew he didn’t pass the English exam. 45. It’s getting late, so we ________ (probable) won’t catch the last bus. 五、完成句子 (本大题共5小题，一空一词，每空0.5分，共5分) 46. 数以千计的粉丝来到这座城市观看演唱会。 ________ ________ fans came to this city to watch the concert. 47. 无论去哪里，我都会带笔记本去记笔记。 No matter where I go, I always bring my notebook with me to ________ ________. 48. 台风山竹比台风桦加沙严重得多。 The damage of Super Typhoon Mangkhut was much ________ ________ than that of Ragasa. 49. 我昨天意外遇见了一个老朋友。 I met an old friend ________ ________ yesterday. 50. 蚂蚁是世界上最忙碌的动物。 Ants are ________ ________ animals in the world. 六、选词填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 cover ready I though joke as fresh breath nothing during but much It was a cold winter day. Snow and ice ____51____ the mountains and rivers. Everything in the countryside was white and freezing. All the roads were closed. Ben could do ____52____ but ice skate to his grandma’s house. It was his grandma’s birthday. When Ben was ____53____ to leave, his father saw him. He asked, “All the roads were closed. How can you go there?” “I’ll go by ____54____.” Ben explained his plan, and his father decided to join him. Together, the father and the son started an ice skating trip. During the trip, they saw one of the ____55____ wonderful and special sights in the world. It really took their ____56____ away. It was cold and tiring, ____57____ they had a great time. The father kept telling ____58____, and they didn’t feel bored at all. They arrived finally before dark. Grandma welcomed them in with open arms and Ben gave her two scarves ____59____ her birthday present. They spent a warm night talking and laughing. They also shared the ____60____ air and made birthday cake. It was a day filled with love and happiness. Ben would never forget it. 七、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 During the 2025 Spring Festival, 54 students from China went on a two-week trip to California, USA. The trip’s purpose is to help Chinese and American students learn about each other’s cultures and make friends. The students joined classes at local schools. At first, the American students were a bit worried, because they thought the Chinese students didn’t speak English well. However, their Chinese friends soon showed they could communicate clearly. For all the students, cultural activities were fun. The Chinese students taught the American students paper-cutting, Chinese writing, and how to make dumplings— though Liu Ruiqin joked that their first try looked messy. American students shared popular songs, films, and common English words. Jiang Zheng found it funny when her classmates asked how to say “stop talking” in Chinese. Even with some language problems, students became close friends. Though he is back in China now, Liu Ruiqin still keeps in touch with his American friends through WeChat. Once, he shared photos of yuanxiao with them during the Lantern Festival. The trip showed that talking to each other breaks down walls. As Jiang Zheng said, “Without communication, there’s no understanding.” American students will visit China next year to keep building these special friendships. 61. How long did the 54 students stay in the USA for the trip? ___________________________________________________________ 62. Why were American students worried at first? ___________________________________________________________ 63. What fun activities did Chinese students share? ___________________________________________________________ 64. How does Liu Ruiqin stay in touch with his American friends? ___________________________________________________________ 65. In Jiang Zheng’s opinion, is there no understanding without communication or with communication? ___________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 66. 生活中，同学间的友谊使我们的生活更加有乐趣，使我们感到快乐。真正的友谊可以使我们进步，互相学习对方的长处。请你以“My Best Friend and I”为题目写一篇作文。 作文要求：1. 不得照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。 My Best Friend and I 异同点 1. 不同之处：…… 2. 相同之处：喜欢帮忙做家务，因为…… 经历 你们共同经历的一件事 (时间、地点、过程、收获) 总结 你的择友观 My Best Friend and I Friends are very important in my life. My best friend is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $