A8 淮安市2024年中考英语试卷-【壹学知道】2025年江苏13大市中考英语精编28+6套卷

A8 淮安市2024年 8.-I think your grandfather should them back to the 18 water successfully. 20.A.finished B.started smoking. To my surprise,19 the smaller C.closed D.tried 中考英语试卷 -I agree.Smoking is bad for his health. dolphins were saved,none of them left.They 21.A.interests B.thanks (满分：120分考试时间：100分钟) A.put up B.give up stayed in the water and made strange sounds to C.rights D.worries 第」卷（选择题共64分） C.pick up D.take up encourage the other dolphins.After we 20 22.A.broken B.cold I.单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 9. -Mum,I the living room already. the rescue()work,all the dolphins raised C.hurt D.warm 从A,B、C,D四个选项中，选出可以填人空 Good job!It is so tidy now. their heads from water and swam around to 23.A.challenge B.doubt 白处的最佳选项。 A.have cleaned B.will clean show their 21 to us.Then,they swam C.trouble D.courage 1.-Oh!I forgot to bring ruler. C.am cleaning D.clean back to the deep sea. 24.A.anybody B.nobody -Don't worry.I can share mine with you. 10. -What about going to Huai'an Museum It touched me a lot and made my heart C.somebody D.everybody A.1 B.me C.my D.mine this afternoon? 22.The dolphins had a great sense of 25.A.experience B.journey 2 -Exeuse me.which is the way to Chuxiu We can learn about the history helping each other when there was 23.I C.disaster D.show Park? of our city. realized that our volunteer group was just like Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共17小题：每小题2分，满分3别分） Walk this road.and you will A.You're welcome the dolphins.On such a cold day,24 cared 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 find it. B.I'm sorry about getting wet or dirty.We tried our best to A、B,C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 A.along B.under C.for D.about C.Wait a minute save the dolphins and communicated again and A 3.-I like cooking, I'm not good D.Good idea again to make sure everyone was safe. at it. Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） I will never forget this 25 People can join Us -You may ask Lily for help.She cooks nice 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 always learn from our friends-animals. eowooundirealiwhr food. A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 11.A.Suddenly B.Luckily Volunteer Club Basketball Club Can you plny basketball? A.and B.but C.or D.so On a cold sunny day,I sat in my car and C.Happily D.Excitedly 4.My cousin Andy is very He watched dolphins swim in the sea.11 I 12.A.amazing B.important to enjoy always makes us laugh. saw some dolphins were beached(搁浅).It was C.dangerous D.necessary the hus there and retum at 40 D.m. A.lucky B.helpful C.brave D.funny very 12 for them to be out of water.I knew 13.A.With B.Without Call379516 to join us. Call 543715 if you are 5. you show me how to play the they needed help. C.By D.On 成ingC品 DIY Club violin,Suzy? 13 thinking too much,I jumped out of 14.A.eyes B.hands We are going to the If you ar a DTY-lover. countryeide for a hike this i onme and join us!TTere yur 一No problem my car and ran to the beach.I first called the C.ears D.knees Sunday.We can cnjoy the beauty of nsture and have A.Can B.Should C.Must D.Need police but their 14 were far away.It was a 15.A.why B.which a pienie there We will come have lots of fun here.The back at 3:30 pm.Ict's c b is cpen from2:0pni 6. do you walk your dog every day, life-or-death moment for the dolphins.I didn't C.how D.when moct at the school gatc at to 5.30 p.m.cvery Monday 8:00m Bob? know 15 to help them.so I put a message 16.A.save B.watch Call 592873 if you want Call 593782 for more tn join as. -For about half an hour. on the Internet.I hoped someone could see it C.enjoy D.find A.How much B.How long and come to 16 those lovely animals. 17.A.changed B.moved 26.Amy.a member of Volunteer Club,will get C.How often D.How many Minutes later,three teenage boys from a C.left D.arrived to the old people's home 7.Stay away from the river.Look at the sign! nearby school came first.It was like light that 18.A.dirtier B.quieter A.by bus It says. drove the darkness away.Then more and more C.cleaner D.deeper B.by plane A.No shouting B.No parking people 17.We decided to save the smaller 19.A.before B.whenever C.by train C.No swimming D.No littering dolphins first and worked together to move C.after D.until D.on foot A8- 1 A8-2 27.If Tony joins Basketball Club,he can go because it wants to keep us safe.Bad feelings C.She knocked on a tree. Martha. there are not easy to leave.You need some practice to D.She forgot the homework. Martha seemed pretty nervous."No,"she A.at weekends B.every Monday change your mind. 34.What do you think of Nora's mum? answered."It's only the wind or the servant C.every day D.every Tuesday “What should I do?”Nora asked. A.Polite. B.Wise. who works in the kitchen.She's got a 28.John wants to have a picnic at weekends. "Take a few deep breaths and try to think C.Careless. D.Strict. toothache.Perhaps she's crying.I'm going to He can join about something happy."Mum said. 35.What is the secret of being happy according check if she needs any help."After the words, A.Volunteer Club Nora took a few deep breaths as Mum told to the passage? Martha left the room quickly. B.Basketball Club her to and tried to think of beautiful flowers and A.Listening to teachers. When Martha left her alone,Mary decided C.Hiking Club the blue sky. B.Enjoying the flowers. to explore the house.She went quietly along D.DIY Club "Wow！”said Nora.“lt's quite easy to C.Making more friends. corridors and up and down stairs.In the silence of the house she heard again the sound of a child 29.You can call to know more about change my mind!" D.Changing the mind. DIY Club. The next week,while Nora was walking to C crying.She stopped to listen at a door.but then another door opened and Mrs Medlock came A592873 B.543715 school,she knocked on a tree and fell over.She Mary began to like her life here.Every out.“What are you doing here?”she said,and C.379516 D.593782 felt her face getting hot.She was going to get morning,she went outside after breakfast and spent most of the day in the grounds.The cold she took Mary by the arm and pulled her away. 30.Where can you most probably find the angry again.Just at the moment,she “Get back to room at once.” poster? remembered Mum's words and the mind- wind brought pink to her face.And she finished Adapted from The Secret Garden all of her food each evening.She was much A.In a restaurant. changing power!She took a deep breath and 36.From Paragraph One.we know B.In a school. healthier.After dinner,she liked sitting near tried to feel the warm sun on her face.It A.Mary seldom went outside the fire and talking to Martha. C.In a hotel. worked!It really worked!She felt much better! B.Mary didn't like Martha "Why does Mr Craven hate the locked D.In a supermarket. “Well,I fell over,”she said“But I also C.Mary felt bored with the life garden?"Mary asked once. B get to play outside,climb trees,and help my D.Mary became much healthier "It was Mrs Craven's garden and she loved Nora was feeling bad.She thought it was dad bake bread!Life is not that bad!"Then she 37.Mr Craven after his wife died. it.She looked after the flowers together with the worst week in her life.On Monday,she smiled because she found the secret of being A.locked himself in the garden Mr Craven.No gardeners were allowed in. broke her new watch.On Tuesday,she fell off happy. B.never talked about the garden “But what happened?”Mary asked. her bike.On Wednesday,she made a mess of 31.What did Nora break on Monday? C.cut down the tree in the garden "There was an old tree in the garden with a her favourite skirt.On Thursday,she missed A.Her piano. B.Her skirt. D.didn't talk to anyone branch(树枝)like a seat,Mrs Craven often sat 38.Why did Mary explore the house after her piano lesson.On Friday,her mum worked C.Her watch. D.Her bike. there,reading and talking.One day,the branch Martha left? late so she had to stay at school for one more 32.Why does our mind always remember bad broke and she fell down.She was badly hurt A.To find where the crying came from. hour! things? and died soon.Mr Craven locked the garden and B.To know the house better. She went home and said to her mum."My A.To keep us safe. never talked about it." C.To help the servant in the kitchen. whole week was bad.And those bad things still B.To make us sad. Mary seldom felt sorry for anyone,but D.To listen at a door of the house. stay in my mind.Why do I only remember C.To drive us mad. now she understood how sad her uncle must be. 39.What can you infer(推断)from the something bad?There must be something D.To get us prepared. The wind roared around the house,and the passage？ wrong with me!" 33.What happened to Nora on her way to doors and windows banged.Mary listened,and A.Mr Craven would leave home. Mum smiled and said,"My girl!Don't be school the next week? through the noise she thought that she heard a B.Martha didn't tell the truth. angry with yourself.Everyone feels like that A.She met her best friend. child crying. C.Mary knew her uncle well. sometimes.Our mind remembers bad things B.She fell off the bike. “Can you hear someone crying?”she asked D.Mrs Medlock was very kind. A8-3 A8-4 D has something to do with a person's digestive 下.信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） about what you always believe. Just one bite of cake with eggs is enough to system and the reaction is usually less serious. 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选 People may want to finish the journey as make John feel very sick.Susan gets a terrible One of the most common kinds of food 出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 soon as possible.47 As you go through skin(皮肤)problem whenever she eats seafood, intolerance happens to people who have trouble 多余选项。 life,many experiences can change you.and this and David nearly died when he first ate a peanut taking in the sugar in food like milk,cheese and The Journey of Self-Discovery helps you grow.The journey to self-discovery is cookie.The body's reaction(反应)to certain ice cream. People make long journeys to different life's greatest adventure. foods can be quite severe,resulting in breathing Though allergy tests may show false countries. 43 However,the biggest A.You need to find out the answer. problems or even death.There are many things positive results,they are still useful and can journey is the self-discovery journey.How can B.Some even make a way to space. we eat that may cause our bodies to react badly save lives.Some children's food allergies may you start the journey of self-discovery?Here are C.Discover and share different cultures. if we have a food allergy(过敏). disappear as they grow older,so even though four tips for you. D.Spend your time in a new environment. There are three common ways to test food doctors don't cure food allergies,sometimes the Find out your most valuable ability.You E.They even have a great time during the body itself does. allergies.Probably the simplest way is to give a may have different kinds of abilities.It could be journeys. child a food test.The doctor watches the child 4O.The underlined word“allergens”refers to about your ability to create,your ability to F.In fact,the self-discovery journey is a life (指的是) eat a little certain food to see if the child has an understand others or your skills at football.But long task. allergic reaction.This method takes quite a long A.something that hurts people's skin which of them are you proud of?44 This G.For example,you can go out for a difficult B.something that protects people's skin time so it is used less often than the other two will help you know yourself better. rock climbing. C.something that prevents an allergic reaction methods-skin tests and blood tests.In a skin Know what makes you excited.This will tell 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共56分） D.something that causes an allergic reaction test,a doctor puts allergens under the child's you where you can get your own joy.It could be V,词汇运用（共11小题：每小题1分，满分11分） 41.What can we learn from Dr.Jennifer's skin and then waits to see if the child's skin when you are performing a dance on stage, A)根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语 study? reacts.In a blood test.doctors take some of the when you help your dad fix his computer or even 填空。 A.Patients who tested positive may have child's blood and add allergens to it and then when you are doing research on your school food intolerance. quickly write down country music snowy check the blood. B.Skin tests are much better than blood science project. fireman in the future Dr.Jennifer from Stanford University Get out of your comfort zone(舒适区).his tests. 48.Susan likes days.She spent 10 years studying the methods.She found C.Stomachaches are usually caused by always comfortable to stay in your familiar(熟悉 can make a snowman. a surprising fact.Skin tests or blood tests given food allergies. 的）area.However,in order to discover 49.Jack's dog ran out after to patients who visited their doctor for D.People with food intolerance should yourself,you need to put yourself in some he opened the door. treatment of skin problems or stomachaches avoid food with sugar. uncomfortable situations.You can do some 50.-Simon,what are you going to be showed that these patients were allergic to 42.Which of the following can be the best title outdoor activities you are afraid of.45 This certain foods.However,later tests showed that for the passage? will give you a chance to learn more about how -I want to be a doctor. although they tested positive(阳性)，fewer than A.Food Allergy-Can We Cure It? you feel,think and react when the challenge 51.The is very brave.He 50 percent of them actually had food allergies. B.Food Allergy-How to Test It comes. saved an old man from a big fire last week. The problem might be food intolerance(不耐受y C.Food Allergy Tests-Can We Trust 46 It is also a powerful way to discover 52.Please your name on the instead of a food allergy. Them? things about yourself.When you are in a paper before you hand it in. Food allergies have something to do with a D.Food Allergy Tests-How to Improve different place where people share different 53.To relax himself,my father usually listens person's immune system,while food intolerance Them thoughts,you may have a chance to rethink in his free time. A8-5 A8-6 B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式 said.Different colours make her paintings .短文填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） Ⅷ.书面表达（满分25分） 填空。 beautiful. 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺 假如你是李华，你所在的阳光社区将于下个 54.My sister has many hobbies,such as In order to develop Wheat Straw Painting, 单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 月开放社区图书馆，现面向全社区招募志愿者。 You may think it is impossible for people in dancing and (sing). she came up with the idea of mixing it with 请根据以下要点，用英语写一封自荐信。 flats to have a beautiful garden.That's not 55.I live on the (ten)floor.I can other traditional Chinese art.So she spent two 你的优势 热爱阅读，乐于助人，做事细心 true！The rooftop gardens(屋顶花因)are enjoy beautiful views of the city years learning Suzhou embroidery(苏绣)from 披励居民多读书，每周推荐一本好 becoming more and more p 64 in big cities 工作设想 56.-What is your plan for the weekend? some famous artists. 书，… now.It is a nice way to turn an empty space …(从对他人和对自己两方面进行 -I plan (read)the book Red Star One of her greatest works is a bird among into a pretty and relaxing area. 志愿工作的意义划 flowers.It took her a whole year to finish it. 阐遂) Dver China(《红星服耀中国》). Rooftop gardens seem very modern.But in 57.-Mary,your brother is much The bird's smooth.shiny and colourful feathers fact,it has a long history.More than 2.000 参考词汇：志愿工作voluntary work (tall)than before. are made of wheat straw,while the flowers are years a 65 ancient people started to build 注意： the rooftop gardens.Those gardens had the 1.100词左右，已给出部分不计人总词数： Yes,he is also stronger. made of silk."In my works,you will find same purpose.If an enemy army attacked the 2.可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺： 58.Yesterday,we (work)out the paintings and embroideries mix well,"said Zhang Li. city,they might destroy the city's food which 3.文中不得出现其实的人名、校名和地名 problem with our teacher's help. Through great effort,Zhang Li could keep people a 66.So the advice of Dear Sir/Madam, I.任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2分，满分 moving the farming places to the top of the successfully brought Wheat Straw Painting to My name is Li Hua.I'm writing to 10分) houses was t 67. people's attention.She said,"What I have done recommend myself to be the volunteer of the 根据短文内容，回答问题（每题答案不超过 Today's rooftop gardens are different is just the very beginning.There is still a long library in our community. 8个词)。 f 68 the old ones.They also have other way to g0.” Wheat Straw Painting(麦秆画)first uses.For example,the plants in the garden 59.When did Zhang Li set up her own take in more heat.The temperature in the house appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties.Today, workroom? below is usually lower in summer.S 69 the some people are still interested in it,and Zhang air conditioner(is less often used,more Li is one of them.She became interested in 60.Where does Zhang Li collect lots of wheat energy can be saved. Wheat Straw Painting when she was 16 years straw? However,a rooftop garden needs more old.In 2015,she set up her own workroom. c70,First of all,build a fence(橋栏) Now.Zhang Li realizes that Wheat Straw around it.The w 71 may blow your plants 61.What makes Zhang Li's paintings beautiful? Painting is what she wants to do for the rest of down from the roof.You don't want anyone to her life. get hurt,do you?Also,remember that rooftop 62. Who did Zhang Li learn Suzhou embroidery gardens get more sunshine.If you have plants She collects lots of wheat straw in the from? that shouldn't r 72 in it for too long.you countryside.She dries the straw in the sun and may have to put them in the shade sometimes. then cuts it by hand.Colourful straws.like 63.What does Zhang Li mean by the underlined It's not e 73 to look after a rooftop red,orange,black and brown,can be found in (画线的)words? garden,but if you put your heart into it,you her artworks.They are all natural,"Zhang Li will make your little part of the city much nicer. I will be thankful if I get the chance. A8-7 A8-8to play at the和下文的go swimming可知是在海难上玩耍， This term,we have a new subject-Labour course.I beach意为“海滩”。 learn how to grow vegetables and do some chores through this 57.born句意：琳达出生于伦敦，但已经在中国生活了 course.On my mother's birthday,I cooked a bowl of noodles 十年。根据下文的in London和but has lived in China及首 for my mother to show my love.Though it tasted bad,my 字母可知，此处是指琳达出生于伦敦。be born in意为“出 mother felt very happy.Now,I can help my parents do some 生于”。 housework,such as making the bed and sweeping the floor. 58.speak句意：所以她会说中文和英语。根据下文的 I am happy that I can put what I've learnt into practice in both Chinese and English及首字母可知，琳达会说中文和英 daily life. 语。speak意为“说”，can后接动词原形。 A8准安市2024年中考英语试卷 59.difference句意：另一个不同点是她的背景一-琳 达有两种文化的经历和知识。根据上文的“That's something I,单项选择 different about us..”可知，此处介绍不同点，another后接名词 1.C考查代词辨析。句意：一一啊！我忘记带我的尺 单数形式，difference意为“差异；区别”。 子了。一一别担心。我可以和你分享我的（尺子）。I意为 60.future句意：虽然我们将来可能不会一直住在同一 “我”，是主格代词；me意为“我”，是宾格代词；my意为“我 个城市，但我认为我们将永远是朋友。根据句意及首字母可 的”，是形容词性物主代词；mine意为“我的”，是名词性物主 知，此处用in the future,意为“在将来” 代词。根据下文的名词ruler可知，此处应用形容词性物主代 五、读写综合 词my。故选C。 (一)【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了 2.A考查介词辨析。句意：一一打扰一下，请问去楚 萨拉将生活中遇到的问题讲述给帕特听，帕特给出了相应的 秀园怎么走？一一沿着这条路走，你就会找到它。along意为 建议。 “沿着；顺着”；under意为“在（或到、通过）…下面”；for意 61.Daily life problems.根据第一段中的“This is the 为“为了”；about意为“关于”。walk along意为“沿着 space where I can help you with your daily life problems." 走”。故选A。 知，帕特帮助青少年解决日常生活问题。 3.B考查连词辨析。句意：一一我喜欢烹任，但我并不 62.She feels worried.根据第一栏中的“Every time I 擅长它。一你可以向莉莉求助。她做的食物很好吃。and look through my phone,I see someone having the time of 意为“和”，表顺承；but意为“但是”，表转折；or意为“或者”， their life.When I miss out on something fun or important that 表选择；so意为“所以”，表因果。上下文内含转折，此处应用 my friends are experiencing,I feel worried..”可知，萨拉浏览 but连接。故选B。 手机时感到焦虑。 4.D考查形容词辨析。句意：我的表弟安迪非常风趣。 63.To share good feelings with others.根据第二栏中 他总是让我们大笑。lucky意为“幸运的”；helpful意为“有用 "Most of them share the best parts of their lives.You must 的；有帮助的”；brave意为“勇敢的”；funny意为“滑稽的；好 keep in mind that they do so to share good feelings with 笑的”。根据下文的“He always makes us laugh.”可知，安迪 others.”可知，大部分人分享他们生活中最好的部分是为了 非常风趣。故选D。 与他人分享美好的感觉。 5.A考查情态动词辨析。句意：一一苏西，你能给我 64.Stop connecting for a while. 根据第二栏中的“If 展示一下怎么拉小提琴吗？—没问题。can意为“可以”， seeing these videos and photos still causes bad feelings,stop 常用于提出请求；should意为“应该”；must意为“必须”：need connecting for a while.”可知，如果看到这些视顷和照片仍然 意为“需要”。根据句意可知，此处向对方提出请求。故选A。 感觉不好，那就暂时停止联系。 6.B考查疑问词组辨析。句意：一一鲍勃，你每天花多 65.Relax yourself by travelling.(言之有理即可) 长时间遛狗？一一大约半小时。how much意为“多少”，用 (二)书面表达 于提问价格或不可数名词的数量：how long意为“多久，多长 【审题】根据要求谈谈如何将所学知识应用到日常生活 时间”；how often意为“多久一次”；how many意为“多少”，用 中解决实际问题。人称采用第一人称；时态用一般现在时和 于提问可数名词的数量。根据答句“For about half an hour.. 一殷过去时。写作时第一段开门见山，介绍自己所遇到的问 可知，此处是对时间长短进行提问。故选B。 题，第二段具体介绍自己是如何将所学的知识用到实际日常 7.C考查标志用语辨析。句意：离那条河远点。看那 生活中的，第三段描述自己的感受。 个标志！上面写着“禁止游泳”。No shouting意为“禁止喧 【注意】1，仔细审题，基于提示内容，重点谈谈解决问题 哗”；No parking意为“禁止停车”；No swimming意为“禁止游 的方法。2.写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增 泳”；No littering意为“禁止乱扔垃圾”。根据上文的“Stay 加细节从而完整表述内容。3.根据具体内容，适当运用一些 away from the river.”可知，标志上写的应是“禁止游泳”。故 固定搭配和复杂句型等，避免句式结构单一。 选C。 One possible version: 8.B考查动词短语辨析。句意：一一我认为你的爷爷 Learning for Practice 应该戒烟。一一我赞同。吸烟对他的健康有害。put up意为 It's important for us teenagers to put what we've learnt “建立；张贴”；give up意为“放弃”；pick up意为“捡起；偶然学 into practice in daily life.In our daily life,our parents prepare 会”；take up意为“开始从事”。根据下文的“Smoking is bad everything for us.Sometimes we don't know how to look for his health..”可知，此处是指爷爷应该戒烟。故选B。 after ourselves or solve problems around us.I'm facing the 9.A考查动词的时态。句意：一一妈妈，我已经把客 same problem. 厅打扫干净了。一一做得好！它现在真整洁。根据状语 22 already可知，该句应该使用现在完成时。故选A。 20.A句意：在我们完成救援工作之后，所有的海豚从 10.D考查情景交际。句意：—一今天下午去淮安博物 水中抬起头来，四处游动，来表示它们对我们的感谢。finish 馆怎么样？一一好主意。我们可以了解我们城市的历史。 意为“完成”；start意为“开始”；close意为“关闭”；try意为“尝 You're welcome意为“不客气”；I'm sorry意为“对不起”：Wait 试”。根据下文的all the dolphins raised their heads from a minute意为“稍等”；Good idea意为“好主意”。根据下文的 water and swam around可知，此处是指完成救援工作，所有 “We can learn about the history of our city..”可知，此处应是 的海豚得救了。故选A。 赞同对方的提议。故选D。 21.B句意：在我们完成救援工作之后，所有的海豚从 Ⅱ.完形填空 水中抬起头来，四处游动，来表示它们对我们的感谢 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己和志 interest意为“兴趣”：thanks意为“感谢”；right意为“权利”； 愿者们齐心协力救援搁浅的海豚的故事，告诉读者人类可以 worry意为“担心”。海豚得救了，此处是在表达感谢。show 从动物朋友那里学到很多东西。 thanks to sb.意为“向某人表示感谢”。故选B。 I1.A句意：突然，我看见一些海豚搁浅了。suddenly 22.D句意：这深深地触动了我，让我的心感到温暖。 意为“突然地”；luckily意为“幸运的是”；happily意为“高兴 broken意为“破碎的”；cold意为“寒冷的”；hurt意为“受伤 地”；excitedly意为“微动地”。根据上文的I sat in my car and 的”：wam意为“温暖的”。根据上文的It touched me a lot可 watched dolphins swim in the sea可知，作者是突然看到有海 知，作者被这种场景感动了，内心感到温暖。故选D。 豚搁浅。故选A。 23.C句意：海豚在遇到困难时具有很强的互助意识。 12.C句意：对它们来说，离开水是非常危险的。 challenge意为“挑战”；doubt意为“怀疑”；trouble意为“困难， amazing意为“令人惊叹的”；important意为“重要的”； 麻烦”；courage意为“勇气”。根据上文的“.the smaller dangerous意为“危险的”；necessary意为“必要的”。根据下 dolphins were saved,none of them left.They stayed in the 文的out of water和常识可知，搁浅对海豚来说是很危险的。 water and made strange sounds to encourage the other 故选C。 dolphins.”可知，此处是指海豚遇到困难时会互相帮助。故 13.B句意：没想太多，我跳下车跑向海滩。with意为 选C。 “带有”；without意为“没有”；by意为“通过”；on意为“在… 24.B句意：在这样一个寒冷的日子里，没有人在乎被 上面”。根据下文的I jumped out of my car and ran to the 弄湿或弄脏。anybody意为“任何人”；nobody意为“没有人”； beach可知，作者不假思索地跳下了车。故选B。 somebody意为“某人”；everybody意为“每个人”。根据下文 14.B句意：我先是给警察打电话，但是他们鞭长莫及。 "We tried our best to save the dolphins and communicated eye意为“眼睛”；hand意为“手；帮助，协助”；ear意为“耳朵”； again and again to make sure everyone was safe.”可知，大家 knee意为“膝盖”。根据上下文句意和转折连词but可知，此 都在尽全力救援海豚，没人在乎自己是否被弄湿或弄脏。故 处是指警察离作者太远无法提供帮助。故选B。 选B。 15.C句意：我不知道如何帮助它们，所以我在网上发 25.A句意：我永远不会忘记这次经历。experience意 布了一条信息。why意为“为什么”；which意为“哪一个”； 为“经历”；journey意为“旅程”；disaster意为“灾难”；show意 how意为“如何；怎样”；when意为“什么时候”。根据句意可 为“演出”。救援海豚是作者的一次经历。故选A。 知，作者不知道如何帮助海豚，此处用how引导从句。故 Ⅲ.阅读理解 选C。 A 16.A句意：我希望有人能够看到，过来拯救那些可爱 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章以海报的形式介 的动物。save意为“拯救”：watch意为“观看”；enjoy意为“欣 绍了四个学校俱乐部活动。 赏”；fid意为“发现”。根据上文可知，海豚搁浅了，作者希望 26.A细节理解题。根据Volunteer Club一栏中的“We 有人能来救助它们。故选A。 will take the bus there and return at4:O0p.m.”可知，埃米会 17.D句意：接着，越来越多的人到了。change意为 坐公交车去敬老院。故选A。 “改变”；move意为“移动”；leave意为“离开”；arrive意为“到 27.D细节理解题。根据Basketball Club一栏中的 达”。根据上文的three teenage boys from a nearby school “Our club opens at4:O0p.m.every Tuesday.”可知，篮球俱 came first和Then more and more people可知，越来越多的人 乐部每周二开放。故选D。 赶到了。故选D。 28.C细节理解题。根据Hiking Club一栏中的“We 18.D句意：我们决定先救小一些的海豚，然后一起努 are going to the countryside for a hike this Sunday.We can 力把它们成功转移到了更深一些的水域里。dirtier意为“更 enjoy the beauty of nature and have a picnic there.”可知，约翰 脏的”：quieter意为“更安静的”；cleaner意为“更干净的”； 如果想在周末野餐，他可以加入徒步俱乐部。故选C。 deeper意为“更深的”。根据上文可知，海豚搁浅在海滩上，此 29.D细节理解题。根据DIY Club一栏中的“Ca 处是指把它们送回较深的水域。故选D。 593782 for more information.”可知，DIY俱乐部的电话是 19.C句意：令我吃惊的是，在小一些的海豚们得救之 593782。故选D。 后，它们中没有一只离开。before意为“在…之前”； 30.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是关于学校俱 whenever意为“无论什么时候”；after意为“在…之后”； 乐部活动的宣传海报，所以在学校能看到这张海报。故选B。 until意为“直到…为止”。根据下文的“They stayed in the B water and made strange sounds to encourage the other 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中诺拉因自己倒霉 dolphins.”可知，此处是指小海豚得救后没有立刻游走。故 的一周而感到沮丧，妈妈安慰诺拉让她改变思维来发现快乐。 选C。 31.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“On Monday,she 23 broke her new watch.”可知，诺拉在周一摔坏了她的新手表。 重要性，并就如何开始自我发现之旅提出一些建议。 故选C。 43.B根据上文的“People make long journeys to 32.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Our mind different countries.”可知，此处应和旅行有关，B项符合语境 remembers bad things because it wants to keep us safe." 故选B。 知，我们的大脑记住不好的事情是因为它想保证我们的安 44.A根据上文的“But which of them are you proud 全。故选A。 o?”可知，此处应与这个问题的答案有关，A项符合语境。故 33.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The next 选A。 week,while Nora was walking to school,she knocked on a 45.G根据上文的“You can do some outdoor activities tree and fell over.”可知，诺拉在上学路上撞到了树上。故选C。 you are afraid of..”可知，此处应是具体介绍某一类户外活动， 34.B推理判断题。根据第三至第六段内容可知，妈妈 G项符合语境。故选G。 教导诺拉不开心时要学会转换思维，乐观地看待事情，由此 46.D根据下文的“When you are in a different place 可以推断妈妈是一个富有智慧的人。故选B。 where people share different thoughts,you may have a chance 35.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“You need some to rethink about what you always believe,”可知，本段应和新 practice to change your mind..”、第六段以及最后两段内容可 的环境有关，D项符合语境。故选D。 知，快乐的秘诀是改变思维。故选D。 47.F根据上文的“People may want to finish the 0 journey as soon as possible.”可知，此处应是表示转折，自我 【文章大意】本文选自《秘密花园》。文中玛丽在散步时 发现之旅实际上是一个终身目标，F项符合语境。故选F。 发现了一个锁着门的花园，房子里面有奇怪的声音，玛莎解 V,词汇运用 释是风或者仆人哭泣的声音，但玛丽觉得玛莎在隐瞒什么。 A)48.snowy句意：苏珊喜欢下雪天。她可以堆雪人。 36.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She was much 根据下文的“She can make a snowman.”和备选词可知，此处 healthier..”可知，玛丽变得更加健康了。故选D。 应填snowy,意为“下雪的”。 37.B细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Mr Craven 49.quickly句意：杰克打开门后，他的狗迅速跑了出 locked the garden and never talked about it..”可知，克莱文先 去。此处应填副词quickly修饰动词短语ran out。 生在妻子去世后从不提及那个花园。故选B。 50.in the future句意：一西蒙，你将来想做什 38.A推理判断题。根据第七、八段内容可知，玛丽听 么？一我想成为一名医生。根据下文的I want to be a 到房子里有哭声，结合最后一段中的Mary decided to explore doctor和备选词可知，此处应用in the future作状语。 the house可知，玛丽决定去探索这栋房子，找出哭声的来源。 51.fireman句意：那个消防员非常勇敢。上周他从 故选A。 场大火中救出了一位老人。根据下文的“He saved an old 39.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Martha man from a big fire last week.”和备选词可知，此处应填 seemed pretty nervous.""After the words,Martha left the fireman,.意为“消防员”。 room quickly.”可知，玛莎的神情和动作很可疑，她可能没有 52.write down句意：请在交卷之前在试卷上写下你的 说出实情。故选B。 名字。此处用write down和your name构成动宾短语，意为 D “写下你的名字”。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了检验食物 53.country music句意：为了放松自己，我的父亲通常 过敏的三种方法—食物测试、皮肤测试和血液测试，指出 会在空闲时间听乡村音乐。此处用country music和listen to 过敏测试中显示阳性的结果中实际上只有不到50%是过敏 构成动宾短语，意为“听乡村音乐”。 且测试结果可能会显示为假阳性。 B)54.singing句意：我的姐姐有很多业余爱好，比如 40.D词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，此处介绍 跳舞和唱歌。and连接两个并列成分，此处应填sing的动名 皮肤过敏测试的过程，把可能引起过敏反应的东西放在孩子 词形式singing。 皮肤下，然后观察是否有过敏反应。画线词意为“引起过敏 55.tenth句意：我住在十楼。我可以欣赏到城市的美 反应的东西”。故选D。 丽景色。此处用“序数词十floor'”表示“第几层”。 41.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However,later 56.to read句意：一—你周末有什么计划？一一我计 tests showed that although they tested positive(阳性)，fewer 划阅读《红星照耀中国》这本书。plan to do sth.意为“计划做 than 50 percent of them actually had food allergies.The 某事”。 problem might be food intolerance(不耐受)instead of a food 57.taller句意：一一玛丽，你的弟弟比以前高多 allergy..”可知，过敏测试中显示阳性的结果中实际上只有不 了。一一是的，他也更强壮了。下文的than提示此处用tall 到50%的是过敏，其余可能是食物不耐受造成的。故选A。 的比较级taller。 42.C标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章先介绍了检验 58.worked句意：昨天，在老师的帮助下，我们解决了 食物过敏的三种方法一食物测试、皮肤测试和血液测试； 这个问题。根据上文的Yesterday可知，该句时态为一般过 接着指出过敏测试显示阳性的结果中实际上只有不到50% 去时，谓语动词work应用其过去式worked。 的是过敏，其余可能是食物不耐受造成的；最后说明过敏测 Ⅵ.任务型阅读 试也可能会显示为假阳性。因此C项“食物过敏测试我 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了麦秆画爱 们能信任它们吗？”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。 好者张莉对麦秆画这门艺术的传承。 W.信息还原 59.n2015.根据第-段中的“In2015,she set up her 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出自我发现的 own workroom.”可知，张莉于2015年成立工作室。 24 60.in the countryside.根据第二段中的“She collects One possible version: lots of wheat straw in the countryside..”可知，她在乡村收集 Dear SirMadam, 大量的麦秆。 My name is Li Hua.I'm writing to recommend myself to 61.Different colours. 根据第二段中的“Different be the volunteer of the library in our community. colours make her paintings beautiful..”可知，不同的色彩使得 I love reading and often read books at weekends.I think 张莉的画作美不胜收。 reading can open my mind to a new world and help me gain 62.Some famous artists.根据第三段中的“So she more knowledge.I am also willing to help others and enjoy spent two years learning Suzhou embroidery()from some helping those in need.At the same time,I do things [amous artists..”可知，张莉向一些著名的艺术家学习苏绣。 carefully.I will encourage residents to read more books and 63.She still has many things to do.根据最后一段中的 recommend good books to them. “What I have done is just the very beginning.”可知，张莉还有 The significance of voluntary work lies not only in its 很长的路要走，即还有很多事情要做。 ability to help those in need but also in promoting social .短文填空 harmony and progress.During the process of volunteering, 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了屋顶花园 volunteers can also achieve personal growth and a sense of 的历史和现代应用。尽管照顾屋顶花园不容易，但只要用 fulfillment. 心，就能使你所在的城市角落变得更美好」 I will be thankful if I get the chance. 64.popular句意：现在屋顶花园在大城市变得越来越 流行。根据上下文以及首字母提示可知，此处应用形容词 A9 宿迁市2024年中考英语试卷 popular作表语。 一、单项选择 65.g0句意：两千多年前，古人开始建造屋顶花园。 1.A考查冠词辨析。句意：当我长大了我想当一名像 …years ago意为“…年以前”。 钱学森一样的科学家。a意为“一（个）”，用于发音以辅音音素 66.alive句意：如果敌军攻击了这座城市，他们可能会 开头的单词前，表泛指；n意为“一（个）”，用于发音以元音音素 摧毁城中人们赖以生存的食物。根据句意以及首字母可知， 开头的单词前，表泛指；the意为“这（个1些）”，表特指。“当一名 此处应用形容词alive作宾语补足语。 科学家”"是泛指，且scientist发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定 67.taken句意：所以把耕种的地方搬到房顶这个建议 冠词a。故选A。 被采纳了。take the advice意为“采纳建议”，此处应用被动 2.C考查介词辨析。句意：樊锦诗，生于1938年，她把 语态。 她的一生都投入到了保护敦煌文化遗产上。at意为“在（某 68.from句意：今天的屋顶花园跟过去的不同。be different from是固定搭配，意为“和…不同”。 处)”；on意为“在（某日）”；in意为“在（某年/月）”；by意为 “通过”。表达“在1938年”，应用介词in。故选C。 69.S0句意：因此空调用得更少，会更加节能。下文与 3.D考查非谓语动词。句意：通过阅读公共标志，他毫 上文的“The temperature in the house below is usually lower in summer..”是因果关系，前因后果，故用so连接上下文，且 不费力地找到了购物中心。have difficulty in doing sth.意为 句首首字母大写。 “做某事有困难”。故选D。 70.care句意：然而，屋顶花园需要更多的照料。根据 4.A考查情态动词辨析。句意：虽然这个小男孩只有 下文以及首字母可知，此处指屋顶花园需要更多照顾。care 6岁，但是他用他的特殊思维可以很好地完成DIY。can意为 意为“照顾：照料”。 “能够”；can't意为“不能”；must意为“必须”；mustn't意为 7L.wind句意：风可能把你的植物从屋顶吹下去。根 “禁止”。根据句意和下文的do DIY wel可知，此处强调能 据下文的blow your plants down from the roof以及首字母可 力，表达能够做DIY。故选A。 知，此处应填不可数名词wind,作该句主语。 5.C考查连词辨析。句意：洪老师已经帮助我极大地 72.remain句意：如果你种植的植物不宜在阳光下放 提高了我的书法水平，所以我想用我精彩的作品来感谢他。 置太久，有时你可能需要将它们放在阴凉处。根据上下文句 as意为“因为”；but意为“但是”；s0意为“所以”；or意为“或 意以及首字母可知，此处应填remain,表示“停留；保持不 者”。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，应用$0连接，引导 变”。情态动词should后加动词原形。 结果状语从句。故选C。 73.easy句意：尽管照顾屋顶花园不容易，但只要用 6.D考查名词辨析。句意：经过一个月的努力，这个女 心，就能使你所在的城市角落变得更美好。根据句意以及上 孩在数学方面取得了很大的进步。problem意为“问题”； 文内容可知，照顾屋顶花园是不容易的。easy意为“容易的”。 project意为“项目”；pollution意为“污染”；progress意为“进 Ⅷ.书面表达 步”。make much progress in意为“在…取得巨大进步”。 【审题】本题要求用英语写一封自荐信，向社区推荐自己 故选D。 为下个月开放的社区图书馆的一名志愿者。人称采用第 7.A考查动词的时态。句意：为了使我们的家乡更美 人称，时态以一般现在时为主。信件第一段已给出；第二段 丽，我们每年都会种很多树和花。根据时间状语every year 结合题目要求介绍自己的优势和工作设想：第三段阐述志愿 可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是we,谓语动词应用动词 工作的意义。 原形plant。故选A。 【注意】1.仔细观察表格内容，写作时确保不要遗漏写作 8.C考查形容词辨析。句意：一艾莉，你觉得这些中 要点。2。根据表格提示布局谋篇，内容要详略得当，结合字 国画怎么样？一一太棒了！它们展示了完美的绘画技巧。 数要求，叙述要精练，不要过多拓展。3.选用一些短语和复 common意为“常见的”；important意为“重要的”；wonderful 杂句型，以提升文章可读性。 意为“精彩的；绝妙的”；expensive意为“昂贵的”。根据下文 25