精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2026-2027学年度上学期高一适应性测试英语试题

哈师大附中高一学年上学期适应性练习 英语科试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What film will the speakers watch next Saturday? A. A comedy film. B. A horror film. C. A historical film. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: So, what about going to the cinema next Saturday? There’s a film about Queen Victoria. W: Well, I’m not into historical films. Why not watch a horror or a comedy? M: Horror films are too scary! Let’s go see something funny. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Book a double room. B. Change his room. C. Call another hotel. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I wonder if it would be possible to change this double room to two single rooms. W: Sorry, sir. We have no single rooms available. But if you like, I can call Imperial Hotel to see if they have any. M: OK then. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman enjoy doing most about the course? A. Making a lot of friends. B. Trying various ways of drawing. C. Learning a lot from her teachers. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How was your drawing class? W: Fantastic. The teacher was great! And I think, more than anything, I liked trying different ways of drawing. I’ve never done that before. I had much fun with the other students, too. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to know more about? A. A bird. B. A ship. C. An accident. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack. I’m told that you met with a fire accident last week. M: Bad news has wings. Our ship wasn’t badly damaged, but I was a little scared. W: Come on. Tell me more. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about in general? A. What birthday present the woman will buy. B. When the woman will attend the party. C. What clothes the woman will wear. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going to my friend’s birthday party, but all my clothes look so old. The party is due tomorrow, and I don’t have time to buy a new dress. M: What about your black silk dress? It looks wonderful. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What musical instrument does the man’s sister play? A. The violin. B. The guitar. C. The piano. 7. What does the man mean in the end? A. The woman plays the guitar well. B. The woman sings better than him. C. The woman has little talent for music. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Listen! Somebody is playing the piano. M: Yeah, it sounds nice. I wish I could play a musical instrument. W: Do you play the violin? M: No, but my sister does. Actually she’s pretty good at singing, too. W: I took guitar lessons for a few years, but I never learned to play very well. I guess I don’t have much musical talent. M: Oh, that’s not true. I can’t even sing as well as you do! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the woman find out about the new sports center? A. She heard about it on the radio. B. A friend of hers works there. C. She saw a poster. 9. What does the man say about the sports center? A. It’s too noisy. B. It’s very expensive. C. It’s not big enough. 10. When does the man prefer to go to the sports center? A. In the early morning. B. During working hours. C. At the weekend. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Amy. Did you hear about the new sports center on the radio this morning? W: The one that you and your friend Bob went to? No … actually, there was a poster about it near my work. Is it good? M: Yes, it’s bigger than the old one and it’s fun, especially with the great loud music they play! It costs a lot. Too much. W: Do you go every day? M: If I can. Mornings are best because it’s less busy, especially very early. Schools use it during the day, but that’s fine because I’m at work then. Weekends are too crowded. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who did the man mostly invite to the party? A. His family. B. His co-workers. C. His schoolmates. 12. At what time is the party going to begin? A. Around 8:00 p.m. B. Around 7:00 p.m. C. Around 6:00 p.m. 13. What does the man suggest the woman take? A. Beer. B. Juice. C. Music. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Amy, my housemate and I are having a house-warming party on Friday night. Would you like to come? W: Sure. Will there be a lot of people there? M: Yeah. We’ve each invited about 10 people. W: Who are they? M: My housemate invited his family and a few friends from school, and I invited people in our office mostly. You won’t be sitting there by yourself. W: What time is it going to start? M: Most people get off work at 6:00 p.m., so it’s going to start about two hours later. W: Should I bring anything? M: We’ll have beer, but if you bring some juice, that’d be great. W: I could also bring some music if you want. I’ve got lots of songs on my new iPod. M: That’d be great. Wait for me after work then! I will come on time. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow workers. B. Old schoolmates. C. Employer and employee. 15. How long did the woman spend on a holiday recently? A. 10 days. B. 14 days. C. 30 days. 16. What advice does the woman offer? A. Visit Wilson. B. Have a get-together. C. Travel to Australia. 17. What will Wilson do this summer? A. Take a holiday. B. Look for a job. C. Deal with his work. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you realize that we’ve known each other for three years? M: Has it been that long? W: Yeah. And I remember when I ran into you, I was on my way to the school lab. We hadn’t known each other before then although we’d studied in the same school. M: Yeah. And where have you been these days? W: I went to Australia for a holiday. M: How long did you stay there? W: Ten days, exactly. But I’d like to stay for longer next time, say two weeks or a month. Hey, do you know Mike? M: Yes. He was in the same school with us. But he is in Paris now. W: Yeah. But Mike said he’d be spending his vacation with his sister Laura next month here in New York. How about a get-together? M: That’s a wonderful idea! And we can call Wilson. W: Well, he just found the new job and his boss asked him to deal with the network system this summer, and he really can’t get away. M: Oh, that’s a pity. But we can visit him some day. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker? A. A tour guide. B. A zookeeper. C. A school teacher. 19. Where will the listeners go first? A. The zoo’s information center. B. The insect house. C. The lion house. 20. What will take place at 4:00? A. A zoo shop will give out toys. B. Visitors will make sandwiches. C. Workers will feed the elephants. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 M: Before our trip to Westpark Zoo, I’d like you to write something for homework about a wild animal. Our trip is on Thursday, so I would like the homework on Wednesday. The trip is nine pounds and if you haven’t paid yet, you must bring your money to school tomorrow. If you want to bring some money to spend, you can, but not more than five pounds. We get to the zoo at about eleven o’clock. Later on, we’re going on a special tour with a zoo guide, so everyone needs to be at the entrance at twelve thirty for the start of that. The guide will then take us to the zoo’s information center before taking us to the insect house. Now, remember you mustn’t feed the zoo animals but of course you can watch workers giving them something to eat. The lions get their food at three o’clock and the elephants are given theirs at four. There’s a zoo shop. You can buy postcards and toys there if you want. There’s also a cafe where you can get some sandwiches. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Real Simple First Issue: 2000 Published: Monthly Real Simple is a lifestyle title owned by Time, Inc. This magazine covers topics from decorating and dieting to childcare and product guides. Like many lifestyle magazines, Real Simple is written with women in mind, but that doesn’t mean men can’t get something out of it! This one is especially good for people who like to organize and simplify their lives. As the title implies, simple, authentic(真实的)living is the magazine’s main theme. Better Homes and Gardens First Issue: 1922 Published: Monthly Better Homes and Gardens is a household name when it comes to lifestyle magazines. It’s been around since 1922, so the title has a long history of providing high quality, useful content. Decorating and gardening, as the title suggests, are common topics in the magazine, but it is also known for its excellent recipes. Woman’s Day First Issue: 1937 Published: Monthly If you’re looking for a magazine that combines lifestyle and fashion content, Woman’s Day might be a good choice. It has a readership of over 3 million women across the United States. Some of its unique characteristics include its focus on traditional values and its commitment to giving women realistic advice. Many magazines feature lifestyles that are out of reach for the majority of American families, but Woman’s Day tries to give practical advice and suggestions that its real-world readers can put into practice. Taste of Home First Issue: 1993 Published：Bi-monthly For people who want a magazine that’s entirely about cooking, recipes, nutrition, and other food-related content, Taste of Home has been a popular choice all the time. It has an unusually rich history of giving its readers what they want. The magazine only started including advertisement in 2007, before which it was advertisement-free. Now the magazine is doing pretty well financially(财政上). 21. We can learn from the text that ________. A. Real Simple is designed mainly for women B. all the four magazines are popular around the world C. most of the magazines just give practical suggestions D. Better Homes and Gardens sells best of the four magazines 22. If Tom’s mother is interested in fashion, her favorite magazine might be _______. A. Real Simple B. Better Homes and Gardens C. Woman’s Day D. Taste of Home 23. What do we know about Taste of Home? A. Its popularity has been going down in recent years. B. it offers suggestions about childcare. C. There are no ads in it. D. All of its content is food-related. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了《返璞归真》《美好家园》《妇女之日》和《家的滋味》等四本杂志。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Real Simple is written with women in mind”可知，《返璞归真》主要是为女性设计的，故A项正确。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If you’re looking for a magazine that combines lifestyle and fashion content, Woman’s Day might be a good choice. ”可知，《妇女之日》是对时尚感兴趣的人的首选，故C项正确。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“For people who want a magazine that’s entirely about cooking, recipes, nutrition, and other food-related content, Taste of Home has been a popular choice all the time.”可知，《家的滋味》是与烹饪、食谱、营养和其他食品相关的杂志，其内容都和食物有关，故D项正确。 B Think necessity is the mother of invention? Not always. There is a very thin line between brilliant innovation and absolute failure, as some of the inventors famously found out. Some of the most popular products we use today were accidents found by scientists — cooks who spilled things, and misguided inventors who — in the case of the glue used on Post-it notes — were trying to create the opposite of what they ended up with. But we can all take comfort in knowing even some huge mistakes can come with great ideas. And sometimes, even forgetting to wash your hands has its advantages. You know how when you’re done with a Post-it note, you throw it in the wastebasket? Yeah, that was pretty much what Spencer Silver almost did when he was trying to develop a super strong adhesive (粘合剂) for 3M labs in 1968 and failed to find any wise way. Instead, he had invented the opposite: an adhesive that stuck to objects but could be easily lifted off. Silver marketed the possible uses of his new, sort-of-weak glue around 3M for years, all to deaf ears. Finally, a colleague named Art Fry attended one of Silver’s seminars (研讨会) in 1974 (3M has long been known for encouraging employees to step outside of their own departments to see what people in other areas of the company are doing). Fry saw a use where no one else did: holding his page in his book, which his bookmarks kept falling out of. And when you added Silver’s mild adhesive to paper bookmarks, a first Post-it note was born. Not to let you think this is just silly company legend, even the Web fact-checker Snopes.com gave this a “True” rating. 3M finally agreed to distribute the Post-it notes nationwide in 1980, a decade after Silver had first happened to find the use. Forty years later, they’d be as important to the American office as the stapler (订书器) and the fax machine. 24. Silver invented Post-it notes when he ______. A. attended a seminar B. put his bookmark in his book C. talked to his colleague Art Fry D. tried to invent a super strong adhesive 25. Why did Art Fry go to Silver’s seminar? A. To borrow a Post-it note. B. To see what Silver was doing. C. To help market Silver’s mild glue. D. To find out the use of Silver’s glue. 26. What can we learn from the text? A. Silver’s Post-it note was accepted as soon as it was invented. B. Art Fry made Silver’s invention popular around America. C. Post-it notes are not widely used in the American office. D. Silver was not a man to give up easily. 27. What can be the best title for the text? A. Wonderful Inventions Made by Mistake B. Big Inventors, Small Inventions C. Inspiration and Inventions D. A Great Inventor 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了便利贴这一日常产品诞生于意外实验失败的故事：斯宾塞·西尔弗本想研发超强粘合剂，却意外得到可轻松揭取的弱粘性胶水，后经同事亚特·弗莱发掘出实用价值，最终成为经典发明，以此印证许多伟大创新都源于偶然失误。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Yeah, that was pretty much what Spencer Silver almost did when he was trying to develop a super strong adhesive (粘合剂) for 3M labs in 1968 and failed to find any wise way. Instead, he had invented the opposite: an adhesive that stuck to objects but could be easily lifted off.(是的，斯宾塞·西尔弗当年差点就那么干了。1968年，他在3M实验室试图研发一种超强粘合剂，却没能找到合适的办法。但他反倒研发出了截然相反的东西：一种可以粘在物体上，却又能轻松撕下来的粘合剂。)”可知，西尔弗是在尝试发明超强粘合剂的过程中意外研发出了便利贴的核心粘合剂。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“3M has long been known for encouraging employees to step outside of their own departments to see what people in other areas of the company are doing(3M长期以来以鼓励员工跨部门了解公司其他领域人员的工作内容而闻名)”可知，亚特·弗莱参加西尔弗的研讨会，是为了了解西尔弗的研究内容、查看公司其他部门的工作内容。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Silver marketed the possible uses of his new, sort-of-weak glue around 3M for years, all to deaf ears.(多年来，西尔弗一直在3M公司内部推广这种新型弱粘性胶水的潜在用途，却始终无人理睬。)”可知，西尔弗的发明在很长时间内都不被认可，但他坚持多年推广自己的成果，由此可推知西尔弗不是一个轻易放弃的人。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段以“需求是发明之母吗？”的设问开篇，点明杰出的创新与彻底的失败之间只有一线之隔，为全文做好背景铺垫；本文的主旨句是第二段中的“Some of the most popular products we use today were accidents found by scientists — cooks who spilled things, and misguided inventors who — in the case of the glue used on Post-it notes — were trying to create the opposite of what they ended up with.(如今我们使用的一些最受欢迎的产品，都源自科学家的意外发现——有打翻东西的厨师，还有方向出现偏差的发明家。便利贴所用胶水的例子就是如此：发明者原本想要研发的东西，和最终得到的成品截然相反。)”，后文围绕“偶然失误催生伟大发明”这一核心展开，以便利贴的发明故事作为具体例证。选项A表示“失误催生的绝妙发明”，精准涵盖了本文的核心主题，适合作为本文标题。 C Many people confuse hard-working people with workaholics (工作狂). What are some characteristics of workaholics? How could a person tell that he/she is a workaholic? A workaholic works long hours, at the expense of personal relationships and health. When not working, they’re thinking about work. Work influences their mood: When work is going well, they’re up; when work is going less well, they’re down. Working, or simply being busy, can be a hard habit to break. When workaholics aren’t busy working — or doing something to promote their work — they feel anxious and guilty. They hang onto jobs for dear life and do everything they can to ensure they’re essential. There is a link between health problems and workaholism. Just because work itself is a respectable pursuit (追求) doesn’t mean that an addiction to it is any less damaging than other sorts of addictions. A number of studies show that workaholism has been associated with a wide range of health problems, such as anxiety and heart disease. Besides health problems, being a workaholic brings other negative effects as well. A study published in the American Journal of Family Therapy found that working too much negatively influenced an employee’s marriage. This isn’t surprising, since if you’re married to your work it can be difficult to be married to anything, or anyone, else. There have also been studies looking at the influence of workaholic parents on their children and the news isn’t good. Adult children of workaholic fathers experienced more depression and anxiety and a weaker sense of self. However, there are also many positive aspects to working hard and to an increasing devotion to career. Hard work can bring great rewards. For many, it’s how they develop feelings of self-worth and confidence and purpose. If you have a workaholic in your life you might point out the things he or she is missing out on while at work, whether it’s a child’s soccer game, a good book, or a yoga class. Seek to understand why the person feels the need to work so much and support them in finding a resolution. 28. What can we learn from the text? A. Work has stronger effects on workaholics than on others. B. Hard-working people enjoy better health than other people do. C. Workaholics work to build better relationships. D. Workaholics care more about their health than others do. 29. When workaholics are not busy working, what will happen to them? A. They will promote their work. B. They will form a bad habit easily. C. They will feel uneasy and unsafe. D. They will have a chance to prove their own value. 30. What are paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly about? A. Bad influences of workaholism. B. Different patterns of workaholics. C. How people deal with their addictions. D. How hard-working people differ from workaholics. 31. What is the author’s attitude towards working hard? A. Doubtful. B. Objective. C. Negative. D. Curious. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】文章区分了勤奋的人和工作狂，介绍工作狂的特征及其带来的诸多负面影响，同时客观说明努力工作本身也存在积极意义。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“A workaholic works long hours, at the expense of personal relationships and health. When not working, they’re thinking about work. Work influences their mood: When work is going well, they’re up; when work is going less well, they’re down. (工作狂长时间工作，不惜牺牲人际关系与健康。不工作的时候，他们也在想着工作。工作影响他们的情绪：工作顺利时，他们情绪高涨；工作不顺时，情绪低落)”可知，工作对工作狂造成的影响比对其他人更大。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When workaholics aren’t busy working — or doing something to promote their work — they feel anxious and guilty. (当工作狂不忙于工作或者做一些推进工作的事情时，他们会感到焦虑和内疚)”可知，工作狂不忙于工作时，会感到不安。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“There is a link between health problems and workaholism. (健康问题和工作成瘾之间存在关联)”以及第四段中“Besides health problems, being a workaholic brings other negative effects as well. (除健康问题外，成为工作狂还会带来其他负面影响)”可知，两段从健康、婚姻、家庭等角度阐述工作成瘾带来的各类不良影响。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三、四段介绍工作狂的种种危害，以及第五段中“However, there are also many positive aspects to working hard and to an increasing devotion to career. Hard work can bring great rewards. (然而，努力工作以及对事业日益投入也存在许多积极方面。努力工作可以带来丰厚回报)”可知，作者既阐述工作成瘾的弊端，又肯定努力工作的价值，没有片面否定或肯定，对努力工作持客观态度。 D Next time you raise an eyebrow at the views of your partner, friend, brother, sister or colleague, remember they could be helping to make you smarter. New research shows that intelligence is not fixed but can be improved throughout adulthood by family members, bright mates and intellectually challenging careers. The study challenges the commonly held belief that intelligence is fixed by the age of about 18. Scientific consensus (共识) suggests intelligence is controlled by genes, with environmental factors (因素) such as schooling and nutrition playing a part up to this age. After this point, IQ scores become steady. But James Flynn, professor at the University of Otago in New Zealand, argues that people can “upgrade” their intelligence throughout their lives. He believes intellectual stimulation (刺激) from other people is important as the “brain seems to be rather like a muscle — the more you use it, the stronger it gets”. However, the opposite is also true — so people who share a home or workplace with the intellectually challenged risk seeing their IQ levels nosedive as a result. Professor Flynn analyzed US intelligence tests from the last 65 years and created new IQ “age tables”. He found a bright ten-year-old with brothers and sisters of average intelligence will suffer a five to ten point IQ disadvantage compared to a similar child with equally bright brothers and sisters. However, children with a low IQ could gain six to eight points by having brighter brothers and sisters and special educational treatment to help pull them up. Professor Flynn concluded that although genetics and early life experiences determine about 80% of intelligence, the remaining 20% is linked to lifestyle. This means people can raise their IQ, or allow it to fall, by ten points or more. He suggests the best way to improve IQ levels is to socialize with bright friends, and find an intellectually challenging job. 32. According to the text, what is commonly believed? A. People’s IQ levels fall as they age. B. It is wise to share family members’ views. C. People cannot improve their intelligence during adulthood. D. Doing something challenging is good for one’s intelligence. 33. What does the underlined word “nosedive” in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Vary. B. Develop. C. Change. D. Fall. 34. Which of the following can help improve one’s intelligence according to Professor Flynn? A. Making many friends. B. Staying with smart people. C. Doing exercise every day. D. Learning from brothers or sisters. 35. What is the purpose of the text? A. To inform. B. To advertise. C. To entertain. D. To persuade. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍一项新研究，表明智力并非固定不变，可在成年后提升。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The study challenges the commonly held belief that intelligence is fixed by the age of about 18. (这项研究挑战了人们普遍持有的观点：智力在18岁左右就定型了)”可知，大众普遍认为人成年之后无法提升智力。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“He believes intellectual stimulation from other people is important as the “brain seems to be rather like a muscle — the more you use it, the stronger it gets”. However, the opposite is also true — so people who share a home or workplace with the intellectually challenged risk seeing their IQ levels nosedive as a result. (他认为来自他人的智力刺激十分重要，“大脑就像肌肉，用得越多就越强”。然而反之亦然，所以和智力水平不高的人共同生活、工作的人，其智商水平有nosedive的风险)”可知，前文提到大脑越用越强，而However后表达相反的情况，由此可推断nosedive意为“下降”。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“He suggests the best way to improve IQ levels is to socialize with bright friends, and find an intellectually challenging job. (他提出提升智商最好的方式是和聪明的朋友交往，找一份有智力挑战的工作)”可知，和聪明人相处有助于提升智力。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“New research shows that intelligence is not fixed but can be improved throughout adulthood by family members, bright mates and intellectually challenging careers. (一项新研究表明，智力并非固定不变，在整个成年阶段，智力可以在家人、聪慧的同伴以及具有智力挑战的工作的影响下得到提升)”以及后文内容可知，本文介绍一项关于智力的新研究，向读者陈述智力可以在成年后改变的相关发现，写作目的是告知读者这一研究信息。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。 There is one thing that can ruin vacations, make business meetings less than successful, and can cause more problems than anything else for air travelers. Jet lag! ____36____The travel time is too fast for the human body to adjust easily. Long distance air travel to a new time zone disrupts (打乱) three important senses: the sense of place, the sense of time, and the sense of well-being. Sense of place: To some degree, all locations are geographically and even chemically different from one another. Humans, like all living things, have a strong sense of place. ____37____ Sense of time: We all also have a natural sense of time that is linked to our sense of place. Our bodies function on a program that takes about a day to run._____38_____This is why travel to a distant time zone makes us miss the usual hometown patterns of something as simple as the times of sunrise and sunset. Sense of well-being: We have a sense of well-being when we are healthy and happy. ____39____That is why flying to a new environment and time zone often causes a disruption in our sense of well-being. For thousands of years, people didn’t experience disruption in their sense of time and place because there were no rapid means of transportation._____40_____ However, although we can travel by plane now, our bodies have not yet adapted to long-distance air travel. That is why we suffer the jet lag. A. The invention of the airplane changed all this. B. We can make the effort to overcome the jet lag. C. They sense the different qualities of dawn, noon, and midnight. D. Jet lag results from traveling a long distance to a new zone. E. This sense is strongly connected to our senses of place and time. F. It took weeks, months, years, or even generations to travel great distances. G. This makes people homesick for familiar surroundings and wish for their own bed 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. C 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了时差反应会打乱我们的空间感、时间感以及我们对身体健康的感觉，所以坐飞机长途旅行后，时差反应会让我们感到不适。 【36题详解】 考查上下段内容的衔接。空格位于段首。第一段段意为：对于坐飞机旅行的人来说，有一件事情能毁坏你的假期、让会议不成功或者比其它事情能引起更多的问题，这就是时差反应。所以第二段首句应对第一段提出的中心词（jet lag）做进一步的解释。D选项（长途旅行后进入到一个新的时区就会引起时差反应）中的jet lag与首段中心词呼应，其中的traveling a long distance与下句中的The travel time呼应，故选D。 【37题详解】 考查段落内容的一致性。空格位于段尾，根据这一段的中心词Sense of place(空间感)可知，这一段内容都是围绕空间展开的。G选项（这使得人们更加想念他们熟悉的环境，想要他们自己的床）中的familiar surroundings与their own bed表达的都是空间概念，并且其中的this与上句（像其它所有的生物一样，人有强烈的空间感）可形成指代关系。故选G。 【38题详解】 考查段落内容的一致性。空格位于段中，根据这一段的中心词Sense of time(时间感)可知，这一段内容都是围绕时间展开的。C选项（它们能感知到黎明、中午和午夜的不同）中的dawn, noon与midnight表达的都是时间概念，并且其中的they与上句中的our bodies可形成指代关系。故选C。 【39题详解】 考查上下句之间的衔接。空格位于段中，根据这一段的中心词Sense of well-being(身体舒适感)可知，这一段内容都是围绕身体舒适感展开的。E选项（这种感觉与我们的空间感、时间感紧密相关）中的this与上句中的a sense of wellbeing形成指代关系，其中的place and time与下句中的a new environment and time zone呼应。故选E。 【40题详解】 考查上下句之间的衔接。空格位于段中。空格上一句句意为：几千年以来，由于人们没有快速的交通工具，所以他们不会被时空感打扰。A选项（飞机的发明改变了这一切）与上句可形成很好的衔接关系。并且选项A中的The invention of the airplane（飞机的发明）与下句中的although we can travel by plane now(尽管现在我们可以坐飞机旅行)前后呼应。故选A。 【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。例如本文，通过第三、四、五、六段首句可知，这篇文章采用的是总分总的写作结构。所以第二、三、四题的答案都会是紧紧围绕其各自对应段落的小标题展开的。再看第二段尾句可知，第二段尾句是承上启下的句子，所以第一段与第二段内容都是为了引出这句话的，第一段点名文章主题（jet lag），第二段对其进行解释，引出下文，由此逻辑可确定第一题答案。第五题位于段中，由于其前后分别描述的是几千年以来与现在两个不同的时间，所以中间需要一句过渡句，选项A中的change很好的起到了过渡作用。由此可确定第五题答案。具体解题步骤参看详解。所以拿到一篇文章，同学们首先要根据篇章类型与空格位置推断使用什么方法解题，有助于加快解题速度。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分55分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On Thursday morning, two teenage boys were rescued by a drone (无人机) in Australia while lifeguards were still training to use the machine. The ___41___, aged 15-17, got into difficulties about 700 feet off the coast of Lennox Head, New South Wales (NSW). A passerby saw them ___42___ in dangerous waves. Lifesavers ___43___ sent the drone to drop a lifeboat, and the pair made their way safely to the ___44___. The drone, known as “Little Pipper”, was actually not ___45___ to be saving anyone just yet---lifeguards were being trained to ___46___ the machine. When a call came about the swimmers ___47___, the drone happened to be nearby. Jai Sheridan was the lifeguard who ___48___ the drone. He described the experience as ___49___. “The Little Ripper ___50___ proved itself today. It is a highly efficient (高效的) piece of lifesaving equipment. I was ___51___ the drone when the alarm was raised. I directed it towards the swimmers, and dropped the ___52___. With its support they made their way to safety. They were ___53___, but not hurt. The teens were rescued in just 70 seconds with the drone---while a lifeguard would have taken up to six minutes to ___54___ the rescue.” John Barilaro, an official of the state, ___55___ the rescue as historic. “It was the world’s ___56___ rescue by the unmanned aircraft”, he said. “Never before has a drone been used to ___57___ swimmers like this.” Last December, the NSW state government ___58___ some “Little Ripper” drones for 247,000 pounds. ___59___ some are designed to spot sharks, others are ___60___ with lifeboats, alarms and loudspeakers. “It was money well spent,” said John Barilaro. 41. A. swimmers B. pilots C. visitors D. rescuers 42. A. playing B. surfing C. struggling D. training 43. A. finally B. secretly C. immediately D. gratefully 44. A. island B. ship C. hospital D. shore 45. A. advised B. supposed C. allowed D. guided 46. A. operate B. repair C. work D. power 47. A. in charge B. in place C. in action D. in trouble 48. A. flew B. brought C. checked D. designed 49. A. funny B. useful C. amazing D. important 50. A. necessarily B. basically C. probably D. certainly 51. A. studying B. piloting C. boarding D. inspecting 52. A. lifebelt B. lifeline C. lifeguard D. lifeboat 53. A. sick B. tired C. excited D. surprised 54. A. record B. complete C. experience D. report 55. A. thanked B. greeted C. imagined D. praised 56. A. latest B. best C. first D. quickest 57. A. rescue B. warn C. protect D. reward 58. A. offered B. bought C. booked D. made 59. A. Since B. Unless C. While D. Before 60. A. equipped B. connected C. covered D. filled 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. B 55. D 56. C 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【分析】本文属于一篇新闻报道，介绍无人机营救水中遇到麻烦的游泳者，并且证明了无人机营救的高效率。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：游泳者，15到17岁，在离海岸700英尺的地方遇到困难。A. swimmers游泳者；B. pilots飞行员；C. visitors游客；D. rescuers营救队员。根据后文A passerby saw them ___2___ in dangerous waves可知，游泳者在水里遇到困难，故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个路过的人看见他们在惊涛骇浪中挣扎。A. playing玩；B. surfing冲浪；C. struggling挣扎；D. training训练。根据文章可知，他们遇到麻烦，在惊涛骇浪中挣扎，故选C。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：救生人员马上派了一辆无人机扔下一艘救生船，这两个人最终安全到达岸边。A. finally最终；B. secretly秘密地；C. immediately立刻；D. gratefully感激地。根据前文while lifeguards were still training to use the machine可知，救生人员立刻用无人机送了救生艇，故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：救生人员马上派了一辆无人机扔下一辆救生船，这两个人最终安全到达岸边。A. island岛屿；B. ship船；C. hospital医院；D. shore岸边。根据文章可知，这两个游泳者获救，安全到达岸边。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个无人机实际上不应该去营救别人，因为救生人员正在培训操作这辆无人机。A. advised建议；B. supposed假如；C. allowed允许；D. guided指导。根据后文可知，救生队员对无人机不熟练，不应该用于救人，故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个无人机实际上不应该去营救别人，因为救生人员正在培训操作这辆无人机。A. operate操作；B. repair修理；C. work工作；D. power充电。根据前文while lifeguards were still training to use the machine可知，救生队员正在培训使用无人机，故选A。 【47题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：当遇到麻烦的游泳者的电话打过来的时候，无人机恰好就在附近。A. in charge负责；B. in place在设当的位置；C. in action在行动中；D. in trouble麻烦之中。根据文章可知，游泳者处于困境，故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jai Sheridan 是负责操作无人机的救生人员。A. flew飞；B. brought带来；C. checked检查；D. designed设计。根据后文He described the experience可知，他参与了营救的事件，故可知是他在负责飞行无人机，故选A。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他描述这次经历很让人惊讶。A. funny有趣的；B. useful有用的；C. amazing惊讶的；D. important重要的。根据后文proved itself today.可知，无人机证明了可行性，故令人惊讶，故选C。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：无人机Little Ripper今天的确证明了自己。A. necessarily必要地；B. basically基本地；C. probably可能；D. certainly当然。根据文章可知，无人机通过这次事件证明了其可行性，故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当报警声音响起的时候，我正在操控这个无人机。A. studying学习；B. piloting驾驶；C. boarding登机；D. inspecting检查。根据后文I directed it towards the swimmers可知，这个救生队员正在操控无人机，故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把无人机导过去，把救生艇扔下去。A. lifebelt安全带；B. lifeline救生索；C. lifeguard救生队；D. lifeboat救生艇。根据前文可知，无人机把救生艇扔下去了，故选D。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们很疲惫，但是没有受伤。A. sick生病的；B. tired疲惫的；C. excited兴奋的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据文章可知，游泳者获救，因此很疲惫，故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在无人机的帮助下，这两个青少年在70秒内就获救了，而救生队员则要花长达6分钟的时间完成营救。A. record记录；B. complete完成；C. experience经历；D. report报道。根据文章可知，本句描述无人机和人工救援的对比，故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：John Barilaro ，这个州的官员称赞这次营救有着相当的历史意义。A. thanked感谢；B. greeted打招呼；C. imagined想象；D. praised称赞。根据后文可知，对这次营救持表扬的态度，故选D。 【56题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是世界上第一次无人机营救的事件。A. latest最新的；B. best最好的；C. first第一个；D. quickest最快的。根据后文Never before has a drone been used to可知，之前从未用过无人机营救，故选C。 【57题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：之前从未使用无人机这样营救过游泳者。A. rescue营救；B. warn警告；C. protect保护；D. reward奖励。根据文章可知，本句描述这次营救的意义，故选A。 【58题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年12月，州政府花了247,000 英镑购置了一些无人机。A. offered提供；B. bought购买；C. booked预定；D. made制作。根据It was money well spent可知，花钱买的无人机，故选B。 【59题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：一些无人机用来定位鲨鱼，而另外一些无人机则装备救生艇。A. Since因为；B. Unless除非；C. While然而；D. Before在…之前。分析句子可知，前后句属于对比关系，故用while，故选C。 【60题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些无人机用来定位鲨鱼，而另外一些无人机则装备救生艇。A. equipped装备；B. connected联系；C. covered覆盖；D. filled充满。根据前文可知，这些救人的无人机配备有救生艇，故选A。 第二节 用单词的适当形式完成短文(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A dance festival has been held every summer since 2005. It ____61____ (organize) every year by three local schools and each child is given the opportunity to take part in a performance, competition ____62____ street parade. This year’s festival will take place on 15 July and will be ____63____ (big) than ever because £3,000 has been raised for the prizes and there is more ____64____ (come), we hope. Last year, 15 prizes of £100 ____65____ (award) but this year there will be at least 30 prizes. At last summer’s festival, a local boy, Marcus Aston, was chosen to go into a ____66____ (nation) competition. It is hoped that other children will be offered that chance this year. At the end of the day, there will be a special performance by the City School Dance Troupe, ____67____ was formed in 2006 and has won many prizes. They can also be seen later in the summer at the Victoria Hall and ____68____ Thames Festival. Plans have already been made ____69____ next year’s festival so if you would like to help, please get in touch via the website (www.dancewith). If you would like ____70____ (you) name to be added to the mailing list, you can also do that on the website. 【答案】61. is organized 62. or 63. bigger 64. to come 65. were awarded 66. national 67. which 68. the 69. for 70. your 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了该舞蹈节自2005年起每年夏季举办，设多项活动。今年规模更大奖项更多，另有舞蹈团演出，明年已规划，可通过网站参与。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：该活动由三所本地学校共同组织，每个孩子都有机会参与表演、比赛或街头游行。主语It指代舞蹈节，与动词organize是被动关系；时间标志every year表明用一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用 is。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：该活动由三所本地学校共同组织，每个孩子都有机会参与表演、比赛或街头游行。句中performance（表演）、competition（竞赛）、street parade（街头游行）是三类可供孩子选择参与的活动，表选择关系“或者”，用并列连词 or连接，符合“每个孩子都有机会参与其中一项”的常理。 【63题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：今年的舞蹈节将于7月15日举行，规模将比以往更大，因为已为奖品筹集了3000英镑，而且我们希望未来还将有更多活动。空格后有比较级标志词 than，因此用形容词 big的比较级 bigger，表示“规模比以往都大”。 【64题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：今年的舞蹈节将于7月15日举行，规模将比以往更大，因为已为奖品筹集了3000英镑，而且我们希望未来还将有更多活动。此处为固定表达there is more to come意为“还有更多即将到来”，不定式作后置定语修饰 more，符合 “预计还会有更多奖项/内容”的语境。 【65题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：去年颁发了15个100英镑的奖品，而今年至少会有30个奖品。时间状语Last year表明用一般过去时；主语15 prizes与动词 award是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。 【66题详解】 考查形容词。句意：去年夏天的活动中，一名当地男孩马库斯·阿斯顿被选中参加全国性比赛。空格后是名词competition，需用形容词修饰；nation的形容词形式为national，意为“全国性的”，national competition 即“全国比赛”。 【67题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在一天结束的时候，将有一场由城市学校舞蹈团带来的特别表演，这个舞蹈团成立于2006年，并获得了许多奖项。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the City School Dance Troupe（舞蹈团），指物，从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词 which引导。 【68题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他们也将在今年夏季的维多利亚大厅和泰晤士节上亮相。Thames Festival（泰晤士节）是由普通名词构成的专有节日名称，前面需要加定冠词 the。 【69题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：明年舞蹈节的筹备工作已经启动，如果您愿意提供帮助，请通过网站（www.dancewith）与我们联系。此处为固定搭配make plans for sth.，意为“为某事制定计划”，此处是被动语态 Plans have been made for...，表示“已经为明年的节日做好了计划”。 【70题详解】 考查代词。句意：如果您希望将您的名字加入邮件列表，也可在网站上进行登记。空格后是名词name，需用形容词性物主代词修饰；you的形容词性物主代词是 your，意为“你的名字”。 第三节 用所给单词的适当形式或1个连词完成语法填空(共20小题，满分20分) 71. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always ________ (energy). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：跑步既便宜又容易，而且总是充满活力。空处需用形容词作表语；结合句意可知，此处表示“充满活力的”，所以空处需用energy对应的形容词energetic。故填energetic。 72. A taste for meat is __________(actual) behind the change.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】actually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：对肉的喜爱实际上是变化背后的原因。此处需用副词修饰短语behind the change。故填actually。 73. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ________ (achieve). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】achievement 【解析】 【详解】句意：然后，先处理最重要的任务，这样你才能真正感受到成就感。作介词的宾语，用名词achievement，短语a sense of achievement表示“成就感”。 74. After the event the ________ (piano) are donated to local schools and community groups. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】pianos 【解析】 【详解】句意：活动结束后，钢琴将被捐赠给当地学校和社区团体。根据后文are可知主语为复数pianos。 75. In fact, 1924 is often considered the beginning of a ____ (true) modern Olympic era. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】truly 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实上，1924年通常被认为是真正现代奥林匹克时代的开端。所填词作状语修饰形容词modern，要将形容词true变成副词truly。 76. Of the two readable books, which do you think is the _______ (suitable) one for me to read? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】more suitable 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：这两本可读的书，你觉得哪一本更适合我看？分析句意的需要可知，该句子描述的是将两本书做比较，因此使用形容词suitable的比较级作定语修饰one。故填more suitable。 77. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ________ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】have reported 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：近年来，努纳维特的一些因纽特人报告说，在人类居住地附近看到熊的次数有所增加。根据In recent years可知，本句为现在完成时，主语为 some Inuit people，谓语为have reported。故填have reported。 78. Picking up her award, proud Irene ________ (declare) she had no plans to marry. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】declared 【解析】 【详解】句意：领取奖项时，自豪的艾琳宣称她没有结婚的打算。proud Irene ______ (declare)是主句，主语proud Irene和提示词declare在语义上是主动关系，其后接了省略that的宾语从句she had no plans to marry；宾语从句的谓语使用过去式had，说明事件发生在过去，因此主句也要用一般过去时，将declare变成过去式declared。 79. When fat and salt ____ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】are removed 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当脂肪和盐从食物中去除时，食物尝起来好像缺少了什么。分析句子，此处句意符合一般现在时的基本用法---表示客观实在性。又fat and salt是动词remove的承受者，应用被动语态。故填are removed。 80. Scientists have many theories about how the universe ________ (come) into being. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】came 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家们对宇宙如何形成有许多理论。句子描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为came。 81. My father ________ (smoke) for ten years but he has given it up because of his illness. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】smoked 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲曾吸烟十年，但因为生病已经戒掉了。后半句 he has given it up（他已经戒烟了）表明吸烟的动作现在已经终止。“吸烟十年”是过去持续发生、现已结束的动作，因此用一般过去时。 82. We will put off the picnic till next weekend if it________(rain) tomorrow.（用所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】rains 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：如果明天下雨，我们将把野餐推迟到下周末。分析句子可知，if引导的条件状语从句缺谓语动词，根据“We will put off ”可知，主句用了一般将来时，故if条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填rains。 83. David ________ (watch) TV when I called him. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was watching 【解析】 【详解】句意：我给大卫打电话的时候，他正在看电视。when引导时间状语从句，从句called是一般过去时，表示过去某个瞬间的动作；主句用过去进行时，表示该瞬间正在持续进行的动作，即“打电话时，看电视的动作正在发生”。过去进行时结构为was/were + 现在分词；主语David是第三人称单数，be动词用was，watch的现在分词为watching。 84. The Olympic Games ________ (hold) every four years, bringing many benefits to the host cities. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are held 【解析】 【详解】句意：奥林匹克运动会每四年举办一次，给主办城市带来诸多益处。时间状语 every four years（每四年）表示规律性、习惯性的动作，因此使用一般现在时。主语The Olympic Games（奥林匹克运动会）与动词 hold（举办）是被动关系，需用被动语态，结构为“be + 过去分词”，hold的过去分词为held。主语The Olympic Games是复数概念，be动词用 are。 85. Either you or one of your students ___________(be) to attend the meeting. 或者是你或者是你的一个学生参加会议。 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，either...or...连接两个主语时，应遵循就近原则，所以谓语动词需根据离动词最近的名词来决定，句中应根据one of your students来确定，为第三人称单数，用is。故填is。 86. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ________ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel challenged. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】looking 【解析】 【详解】句意： 我迅速俯下身，低下头避免直视他的眼睛，这样他就不会感觉受到挑衅。avoid doing sth是固定结构，表示“避免做某事”，要将look变成looking。 87. They stopped ________ (listen), but there was no sound. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to listen 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们停下来去听，但什么声音也没有。分析句子可知，此处为stop to do sth.意为 “停下来（手头的事）去做另一件事”，不定式表动作的目的。后半句but there was no sound（但没有任何声音）表转折，说明前半句是他们停下手中的事、目的是去听声音，结果却没听到，符合转折逻辑，因此用不定式to listen。 88. One afternoon _________ I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我上小学时的一天下午，我在学校操场上散步。分析句子结构可知，One afternoon为先行词，空格处应填定语从句的引导词，且从句中缺少时间状语，所以应填关系副词when。故填when。 89. I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我住在一对夫妇的隔壁，他们的孩子经常制造很多噪音。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a couple，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，修饰children，表示“……的”，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 90. Be more careful, ________ you’ll have an accident. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】or 【解析】 【详解】句意：更小心一点，否则你会发生事故。此处考查“祈使句 + 连词 + 陈述句”的固定句型。根据前后句意逻辑，此处表示反面的条件，意为“否则，要不然”，故空格处应用连词or。 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 91. 假设你是李华，最近你的英国笔友Tom写信，询问你进入高中后学校生活的情况。请你根据以下内容提示给他回信，介绍一下你的感受。 (1)学习； (2)课外活动； (3)同学及老师。 注意： (1)词数100左右； (2)可适当调整或增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, Thank you for writing to me. In your last letter, you asked me about my Senior High school life. Now I will tell you. We learn more after entering Senior High school. In other words, learning is more difficult now because what we learn in class covers more than that in the class of Junior High school. However, we all take serious attitudes towards all the subjects and our teachers give us careful instructions in class. What’s more, our after-class activities are divided into many kinds. In my opinion, our Senior High school life is far from boring and dull. Would you like to tell your school life to me? Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给Tom回信，介绍一下你对于学习、课外活动以及同学老师的感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 询问：ask about → inquire about 换句话说：In other words → To put it another way 被分成：be divided into → be separated into 在我看来：in my opinion → as far as I can see 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：What’s more, our after-class activities are divided into many kinds. In my opinion, our Senior High school life is far from boring and dull. 拓展句：As our after-class activities are divided into many kinds, I hold the view that our senior high school life is far from boring and dull. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In other words, learning is more difficult now because what we learn in class covers more than that in the class of Junior High school.（运用了because引导原因状语从句和what引导主语从句） 【高分句型2】We learn more after entering Senior High school.（运用了动名词entering作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈师大附中高一学年上学期适应性练习 英语科试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What film will the speakers watch next Saturday? A. A comedy film. B. A horror film. C. A historical film. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Book a double room. B. Change his room. C. Call another hotel. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman enjoy doing most about the course? A. Making a lot of friends. B. Trying various ways of drawing. C. Learning a lot from her teachers. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to know more about? A. A bird. B. A ship. C. An accident. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about in general? A. What birthday present the woman will buy. B. When the woman will attend the party. C. What clothes the woman will wear. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What musical instrument does the man’s sister play? A. The violin. B. The guitar. C. The piano. 7. What does the man mean in the end? A. The woman plays the guitar well. B. The woman sings better than him. C. The woman has little talent for music. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the woman find out about the new sports center? A. She heard about it on the radio. B. A friend of hers works there. C. She saw a poster. 9. What does the man say about the sports center? A. It’s too noisy. B. It’s very expensive. C. It’s not big enough. 10. When does the man prefer to go to the sports center? A. In the early morning. B. During working hours. C. At the weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who did the man mostly invite to the party? A. His family. B. His co-workers. C. His schoolmates. 12. At what time is the party going to begin? A. Around 8:00 p.m. B. Around 7:00 p.m. C. Around 6:00 p.m. 13. What does the man suggest the woman take? A. Beer. B. Juice. C. Music. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow workers. B. Old schoolmates. C. Employer and employee. 15. How long did the woman spend on a holiday recently? A. 10 days. B. 14 days. C. 30 days. 16. What advice does the woman offer? A. Visit Wilson. B. Have a get-together. C. Travel to Australia. 17. What will Wilson do this summer? A. Take a holiday. B. Look for a job. C. Deal with his work. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker? A. A tour guide. B. A zookeeper. C. A school teacher. 19. Where will the listeners go first? A. The zoo’s information center. B. The insect house. C. The lion house. 20. What will take place at 4:00? A. A zoo shop will give out toys. B. Visitors will make sandwiches. C. Workers will feed the elephants. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Real Simple First Issue: 2000 Published: Monthly Real Simple is a lifestyle title owned by Time, Inc. This magazine covers topics from decorating and dieting to childcare and product guides. Like many lifestyle magazines, Real Simple is written with women in mind, but that doesn’t mean men can’t get something out of it! This one is especially good for people who like to organize and simplify their lives. As the title implies, simple, authentic(真实的)living is the magazine’s main theme. Better Homes and Gardens First Issue: 1922 Published: Monthly Better Homes and Gardens is a household name when it comes to lifestyle magazines. It’s been around since 1922, so the title has a long history of providing high quality, useful content. Decorating and gardening, as the title suggests, are common topics in the magazine, but it is also known for its excellent recipes. Woman’s Day First Issue: 1937 Published: Monthly If you’re looking for a magazine that combines lifestyle and fashion content, Woman’s Day might be a good choice. It has a readership of over 3 million women across the United States. Some of its unique characteristics include its focus on traditional values and its commitment to giving women realistic advice. Many magazines feature lifestyles that are out of reach for the majority of American families, but Woman’s Day tries to give practical advice and suggestions that its real-world readers can put into practice. Taste of Home First Issue: 1993 Published：Bi-monthly For people who want a magazine that’s entirely about cooking, recipes, nutrition, and other food-related content, Taste of Home has been a popular choice all the time. It has an unusually rich history of giving its readers what they want. The magazine only started including advertisement in 2007, before which it was advertisement-free. Now the magazine is doing pretty well financially(财政上). 21. We can learn from the text that ________. A. Real Simple is designed mainly for women B. all the four magazines are popular around the world C. most of the magazines just give practical suggestions D. Better Homes and Gardens sells best of the four magazines 22. If Tom’s mother is interested in fashion, her favorite magazine might be _______. A. Real Simple B. Better Homes and Gardens C. Woman’s Day D. Taste of Home 23. What do we know about Taste of Home? A. Its popularity has been going down in recent years. B. it offers suggestions about childcare. C. There are no ads in it. D. All of its content is food-related. B Think necessity is the mother of invention? Not always. There is a very thin line between brilliant innovation and absolute failure, as some of the inventors famously found out. Some of the most popular products we use today were accidents found by scientists — cooks who spilled things, and misguided inventors who — in the case of the glue used on Post-it notes — were trying to create the opposite of what they ended up with. But we can all take comfort in knowing even some huge mistakes can come with great ideas. And sometimes, even forgetting to wash your hands has its advantages. You know how when you’re done with a Post-it note, you throw it in the wastebasket? Yeah, that was pretty much what Spencer Silver almost did when he was trying to develop a super strong adhesive (粘合剂) for 3M labs in 1968 and failed to find any wise way. Instead, he had invented the opposite: an adhesive that stuck to objects but could be easily lifted off. Silver marketed the possible uses of his new, sort-of-weak glue around 3M for years, all to deaf ears. Finally, a colleague named Art Fry attended one of Silver’s seminars (研讨会) in 1974 (3M has long been known for encouraging employees to step outside of their own departments to see what people in other areas of the company are doing). Fry saw a use where no one else did: holding his page in his book, which his bookmarks kept falling out of. And when you added Silver’s mild adhesive to paper bookmarks, a first Post-it note was born. Not to let you think this is just silly company legend, even the Web fact-checker Snopes.com gave this a “True” rating. 3M finally agreed to distribute the Post-it notes nationwide in 1980, a decade after Silver had first happened to find the use. Forty years later, they’d be as important to the American office as the stapler (订书器) and the fax machine. 24. Silver invented Post-it notes when he ______. A. attended a seminar B. put his bookmark in his book C. talked to his colleague Art Fry D. tried to invent a super strong adhesive 25. Why did Art Fry go to Silver’s seminar? A. To borrow a Post-it note. B. To see what Silver was doing. C. To help market Silver’s mild glue. D. To find out the use of Silver’s glue. 26. What can we learn from the text? A. Silver’s Post-it note was accepted as soon as it was invented. B. Art Fry made Silver’s invention popular around America. C. Post-it notes are not widely used in the American office. D. Silver was not a man to give up easily. 27. What can be the best title for the text? A. Wonderful Inventions Made by Mistake B. Big Inventors, Small Inventions C. Inspiration and Inventions D. A Great Inventor C Many people confuse hard-working people with workaholics (工作狂). What are some characteristics of workaholics? How could a person tell that he/she is a workaholic? A workaholic works long hours, at the expense of personal relationships and health. When not working, they’re thinking about work. Work influences their mood: When work is going well, they’re up; when work is going less well, they’re down. Working, or simply being busy, can be a hard habit to break. When workaholics aren’t busy working — or doing something to promote their work — they feel anxious and guilty. They hang onto jobs for dear life and do everything they can to ensure they’re essential. There is a link between health problems and workaholism. Just because work itself is a respectable pursuit (追求) doesn’t mean that an addiction to it is any less damaging than other sorts of addictions. A number of studies show that workaholism has been associated with a wide range of health problems, such as anxiety and heart disease. Besides health problems, being a workaholic brings other negative effects as well. A study published in the American Journal of Family Therapy found that working too much negatively influenced an employee’s marriage. This isn’t surprising, since if you’re married to your work it can be difficult to be married to anything, or anyone, else. There have also been studies looking at the influence of workaholic parents on their children and the news isn’t good. Adult children of workaholic fathers experienced more depression and anxiety and a weaker sense of self. However, there are also many positive aspects to working hard and to an increasing devotion to career. Hard work can bring great rewards. For many, it’s how they develop feelings of self-worth and confidence and purpose. If you have a workaholic in your life you might point out the things he or she is missing out on while at work, whether it’s a child’s soccer game, a good book, or a yoga class. Seek to understand why the person feels the need to work so much and support them in finding a resolution. 28. What can we learn from the text? A. Work has stronger effects on workaholics than on others. B. Hard-working people enjoy better health than other people do. C. Workaholics work to build better relationships. D. Workaholics care more about their health than others do. 29. When workaholics are not busy working, what will happen to them? A. They will promote their work. B. They will form a bad habit easily. C. They will feel uneasy and unsafe. D. They will have a chance to prove their own value. 30. What are paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly about? A. Bad influences of workaholism. B. Different patterns of workaholics. C. How people deal with their addictions. D. How hard-working people differ from workaholics. 31. What is the author’s attitude towards working hard? A. Doubtful. B. Objective. C. Negative. D. Curious. D Next time you raise an eyebrow at the views of your partner, friend, brother, sister or colleague, remember they could be helping to make you smarter. New research shows that intelligence is not fixed but can be improved throughout adulthood by family members, bright mates and intellectually challenging careers. The study challenges the commonly held belief that intelligence is fixed by the age of about 18. Scientific consensus (共识) suggests intelligence is controlled by genes, with environmental factors (因素) such as schooling and nutrition playing a part up to this age. After this point, IQ scores become steady. But James Flynn, professor at the University of Otago in New Zealand, argues that people can “upgrade” their intelligence throughout their lives. He believes intellectual stimulation (刺激) from other people is important as the “brain seems to be rather like a muscle — the more you use it, the stronger it gets”. However, the opposite is also true — so people who share a home or workplace with the intellectually challenged risk seeing their IQ levels nosedive as a result. Professor Flynn analyzed US intelligence tests from the last 65 years and created new IQ “age tables”. He found a bright ten-year-old with brothers and sisters of average intelligence will suffer a five to ten point IQ disadvantage compared to a similar child with equally bright brothers and sisters. However, children with a low IQ could gain six to eight points by having brighter brothers and sisters and special educational treatment to help pull them up. Professor Flynn concluded that although genetics and early life experiences determine about 80% of intelligence, the remaining 20% is linked to lifestyle. This means people can raise their IQ, or allow it to fall, by ten points or more. He suggests the best way to improve IQ levels is to socialize with bright friends, and find an intellectually challenging job. 32. According to the text, what is commonly believed? A. People’s IQ levels fall as they age. B. It is wise to share family members’ views. C. People cannot improve their intelligence during adulthood. D. Doing something challenging is good for one’s intelligence. 33. What does the underlined word “nosedive” in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Vary. B. Develop. C. Change. D. Fall. 34. Which of the following can help improve one’s intelligence according to Professor Flynn? A. Making many friends. B. Staying with smart people. C. Doing exercise every day. D. Learning from brothers or sisters. 35. What is the purpose of the text? A. To inform. B. To advertise. C. To entertain. D. To persuade. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。 There is one thing that can ruin vacations, make business meetings less than successful, and can cause more problems than anything else for air travelers. Jet lag! ____36____The travel time is too fast for the human body to adjust easily. Long distance air travel to a new time zone disrupts (打乱) three important senses: the sense of place, the sense of time, and the sense of well-being. Sense of place: To some degree, all locations are geographically and even chemically different from one another. Humans, like all living things, have a strong sense of place. ____37____ Sense of time: We all also have a natural sense of time that is linked to our sense of place. Our bodies function on a program that takes about a day to run._____38_____This is why travel to a distant time zone makes us miss the usual hometown patterns of something as simple as the times of sunrise and sunset. Sense of well-being: We have a sense of well-being when we are healthy and happy. ____39____That is why flying to a new environment and time zone often causes a disruption in our sense of well-being. For thousands of years, people didn’t experience disruption in their sense of time and place because there were no rapid means of transportation._____40_____ However, although we can travel by plane now, our bodies have not yet adapted to long-distance air travel. That is why we suffer the jet lag. A. The invention of the airplane changed all this. B. We can make the effort to overcome the jet lag. C. They sense the different qualities of dawn, noon, and midnight. D. Jet lag results from traveling a long distance to a new zone. E. This sense is strongly connected to our senses of place and time. F. It took weeks, months, years, or even generations to travel great distances. G. This makes people homesick for familiar surroundings and wish for their own bed 第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分55分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On Thursday morning, two teenage boys were rescued by a drone (无人机) in Australia while lifeguards were still training to use the machine. The ___41___, aged 15-17, got into difficulties about 700 feet off the coast of Lennox Head, New South Wales (NSW). A passerby saw them ___42___ in dangerous waves. Lifesavers ___43___ sent the drone to drop a lifeboat, and the pair made their way safely to the ___44___. The drone, known as “Little Pipper”, was actually not ___45___ to be saving anyone just yet---lifeguards were being trained to ___46___ the machine. When a call came about the swimmers ___47___, the drone happened to be nearby. Jai Sheridan was the lifeguard who ___48___ the drone. He described the experience as ___49___. “The Little Ripper ___50___ proved itself today. It is a highly efficient (高效的) piece of lifesaving equipment. I was ___51___ the drone when the alarm was raised. I directed it towards the swimmers, and dropped the ___52___. With its support they made their way to safety. They were ___53___, but not hurt. The teens were rescued in just 70 seconds with the drone---while a lifeguard would have taken up to six minutes to ___54___ the rescue.” John Barilaro, an official of the state, ___55___ the rescue as historic. “It was the world’s ___56___ rescue by the unmanned aircraft”, he said. “Never before has a drone been used to ___57___ swimmers like this.” Last December, the NSW state government ___58___ some “Little Ripper” drones for 247,000 pounds. ___59___ some are designed to spot sharks, others are ___60___ with lifeboats, alarms and loudspeakers. “It was money well spent,” said John Barilaro. 41. A. swimmers B. pilots C. visitors D. rescuers 42. A. playing B. surfing C. struggling D. training 43. A. finally B. secretly C. immediately D. gratefully 44. A. island B. ship C. hospital D. shore 45. A. advised B. supposed C. allowed D. guided 46. A. operate B. repair C. work D. power 47. A. in charge B. in place C. in action D. in trouble 48. A. flew B. brought C. checked D. designed 49. A. funny B. useful C. amazing D. important 50. A. necessarily B. basically C. probably D. certainly 51. A. studying B. piloting C. boarding D. inspecting 52. A. lifebelt B. lifeline C. lifeguard D. lifeboat 53. A. sick B. tired C. excited D. surprised 54. A. record B. complete C. experience D. report 55. A. thanked B. greeted C. imagined D. praised 56. A. latest B. best C. first D. quickest 57. A. rescue B. warn C. protect D. reward 58. A. offered B. bought C. booked D. made 59. A. Since B. Unless C. While D. Before 60. A. equipped B. connected C. covered D. filled 第二节 用单词的适当形式完成短文(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A dance festival has been held every summer since 2005. It ____61____ (organize) every year by three local schools and each child is given the opportunity to take part in a performance, competition ____62____ street parade. This year’s festival will take place on 15 July and will be ____63____ (big) than ever because £3,000 has been raised for the prizes and there is more ____64____ (come), we hope. Last year, 15 prizes of £100 ____65____ (award) but this year there will be at least 30 prizes. At last summer’s festival, a local boy, Marcus Aston, was chosen to go into a ____66____ (nation) competition. It is hoped that other children will be offered that chance this year. At the end of the day, there will be a special performance by the City School Dance Troupe, ____67____ was formed in 2006 and has won many prizes. They can also be seen later in the summer at the Victoria Hall and ____68____ Thames Festival. Plans have already been made ____69____ next year’s festival so if you would like to help, please get in touch via the website (www.dancewith). If you would like ____70____ (you) name to be added to the mailing list, you can also do that on the website. 第三节 用所给单词的适当形式或1个连词完成语法填空(共20小题，满分20分) 71. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always ________ (energy). (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. A taste for meat is __________(actual) behind the change.（所给词的适当形式填空） 73. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ________ (achieve). (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. After the event the ________ (piano) are donated to local schools and community groups. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. In fact, 1924 is often considered the beginning of a ____ (true) modern Olympic era. (所给词的适当形式填空) 76. Of the two readable books, which do you think is the _______ (suitable) one for me to read? (所给词的适当形式填空) 77. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ________ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements（所给词的适当形式填空） 78. Picking up her award, proud Irene ________ (declare) she had no plans to marry. (所给词的适当形式填空) 79. When fat and salt ____ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. (所给词的适当形式填空） 80. Scientists have many theories about how the universe ________ (come) into being. (所给词的适当形式填空) 81. My father ________ (smoke) for ten years but he has given it up because of his illness. (所给词的适当形式填空) 82. We will put off the picnic till next weekend if it________(rain) tomorrow.（用所给词的适当形式填空） 83. David ________ (watch) TV when I called him. (所给词的适当形式填空) 84. The Olympic Games ________ (hold) every four years, bringing many benefits to the host cities. (所给词的适当形式填空) 85. Either you or one of your students ___________(be) to attend the meeting. 或者是你或者是你的一个学生参加会议。 86. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ________ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel challenged. (所给词的适当形式填空) 87. They stopped ________ (listen), but there was no sound. (所给词的适当形式填空) 88. One afternoon _________ I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. (用适当的词填空) 89. I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise. (用适当的词填空) 90. Be more careful, ________ you’ll have an accident. (用适当的词填空) 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 91. 假设你是李华，最近你的英国笔友Tom写信，询问你进入高中后学校生活的情况。请你根据以下内容提示给他回信，介绍一下你的感受。 (1)学习； (2)课外活动； (3)同学及老师。 注意： (1)词数100左右； (2)可适当调整或增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。So what about going to the cinema saturday? There's a film about queen Victoria. Well, i'm not into historical films. Why not watch a horror comedy? Horr films are too scary. Let's go see something funny. So what about going to the cinema saturday? There's a film about queen Victoria. Well, i'm not into historical films. Why not watch a horr or comedy? Horr films are too scary. Let's go see something funny. I wonder if IT would be possible to change this double room to two . single rooms. Sorry, sir, we have no single rooms available, but if you like, I can call him period hotel to see if they . have any. Okay, then I wonder if IT would be possible to change this double room to . two single rooms. Sorry, sir. We have no single rooms available, but if you like, I can call him peria hotel to see if they have any. Okay, then. How was your drawing class? fantastic. The teacher was great. And I think, more than anything, I liked trying different ways of drawing. I've never done that before. I had much fun with the other students too. How was your drawing class? fantastic. The teacher was great, and I think more than anything, I liked trying different ways of drawing. I've never done that before. I had much fun with the other students too. Hi jack, i'm told that you met with a fire accident last week. Bad news has wings. Our ship wasn't badly damaged, but I was a little scared. Come on, tell me more. Hi jack. I'm told that you met with a fire accident last week. Bad news has wings. Our ship wasn't badly damaged, but I was a little scared. Come on, tell me more. I'm going to my friend's birthday party, but all my clothes look so old. The party is due tomorrow, and I don't have time to buy a new dress. What about your black silk tress IT looks wonderful. I'm going to my friend's birthday party, but all my clothes look so old. The party is due tomorrow, and I don't have time to . buy a new dress. What about your black silk dress? IT looks wonderful. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Listen, somebody is playing the piano. Yeah, that sounds nice. I wish I could play a musical instrument. Do you play the violin? No, but my sister does. Actually, she's pretty good at singing too. I took guitar lessons for a few years, but I never learned to play very well. I guess I don't have much musical talent. Oh, that's not true. I can't even think as well as you do. Listen, somebody is playing the piano. Yeah, that sounds nice. I wish I could play a musical . instrument. Do you play the violin? No, but my sister does. Actually, she's pretty good at singing too. I took guitar lessons for a few years, but I never learned to play very well. I guess I don't have much musical talent. Oh, that's not true. I can't even think as well as you do. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi amy. Did you hear about the new sports center on the radio this morning? The one that you and your friend bob went to? No, actually, there was a poster about IT near my work . is IT good. Yes, it's bigger than the old one, and it's fun, especially with the great loud music they play. IT costs a lot too much. Do you go every day? If I can? Mornings are best because it's less busy, especially very early. Schools use IT during the day, but that's fine because i'm at work. Then weekend are too crowded. Hi amy. Did you hear about the new sports center on the radio this morning? The one that you and your friend bob went to? No, actually, there was a poster about IT near my work . is IT good. Yes, it's bigger than the old one, and it's fun, especially with the great loud music they play. IT costs a lot too much. Do you go every day? If I can? Mornings are best because it's less busy, especially very early. Schools use IT during the day, but that's fine because i'm at work. Then weekends are . too crowded. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Amy, my house mate and I are having a housewarming party on friday night. Would you like to come? sure. Will there be a lot . of people there? Yeah, we've each invited about . ten people. Who are they? My homemade invited his family and a few friends from school, and I invited people in our office. Mostly you won't be sitting there by yourself. What time is IT . going to start? Most people get off work at six P. M. So it's going to start about . two hours later. Should I bring anything? We'll have beer, but if you bring some juice that be great. I could also bring some music if you want. I've got lots of songs on my new ipod. That d be great. Wait for me after work, then I will come on time. Amy, my house mate, denier, having a housewarming party on friday night, would you like to come? sure. Will there be a lot . of people there? Yeah, we've each invited about . ten people. Who are they? My house made, invited his family and a few friends from school, and I invited people in our office. Mostly you won't be sitting there by yourself. What time is IT . going to start? Most people get off work at six P. M. So it's going to start about . two hours later. Should I bring anything? We'll have beer. But if you bring some juice that be great. I could also bring some music if you want. I've got lots of songs on my new ipod. That d be great. Wait for me after work, then I will come on time. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Do you realize that we've known each other . for three years? Has IT been that long? yeah. And I remember when I ran into you, I was on my way to the school lab. We hadn't known each other before then, although we studied . in the same school. Yeah, and where have you been these days? I went to australia for . a holiday. How long did you . stay there? Ten days? exactly. But i'd like to stay for longer next time, say two weeks or a month. Hey, do you know mike? Yes. he was in the same school with us, but he is in paris now. yeah. But mike said he'd be spending his vacation with his sister Laura next month here in new york. How about a get together? That's a wonderful idea, and we can call Wilson. Well, he just found the new job, and his boss asked him to deal with the network system this summer, and he really can't get away. Oh, that's a pity, but we can visit him someday. Do you realize that we've known each other . for three years? Has IT been that long? yeah. And I remember when I ran into you, I was on my way to the school lab. We hadn't known each other before then, although we studied in the same school. Yeah, and where have you been these days? I went to australia for a holiday. How long did you stay there? Ten days, exactly, but i'd like to stay for longer next time, say two weeks or a month. Hey, do you know mike? Yes. he was in the same school with us, but he is in paris now. yeah. But mike said he'd be spending his vacation with his sister Lauren next month here in new york. How about I get . together? That's a wonderful idea, and we can call Wilson. Well, he just found the new job and his boss asked him to deal with the network system this summer, and he really can't get away. No, that's a pity, but we can visit them some day. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Before our trip to west park zoo, i'd like you to write something for homework about a wild animal. Our trip is on thursday, so I would like the homework on wednesday. The trip is nine pounds, and if you haven't paid yet, you must bring your money to school tomorrow. If you want to bring some money to spend, you can, but not more than five pounds. We get to the zoo at about eleven o'clock later on. We're going on a special tour with a zoo guide. So everyone needs to be at the entrance at twelve thirty. For the start of that, the guide will take us to the zoo information center before taking us to the insect tows. Now remember, you mustn't feed the zoo animals, but of course you can watch workers giving them something to eat. The lions get their food at three o'clock, and the elephants are given theirs at four. There's a zoo shop. You can buy postcards and toys there if you want. There's also a coffee where you can get some sandwiches. Before our trip to west park zoo, i'd like you to write something for homework about a wild animal. Our trip is on thursday, so I would like the homework on wednesday. The trip is nine pounds, and if you haven't paid yet, you must bring your money to school tomorrow. If you want to bring some money to spend, you can, but not more than five pounds. We get to the zoo at about eleven o'clock later on. We're going on a special tour with a zoo guide. So everyone needs to be at the entrance at twelve thirty. For the start of that, the guide will take us to the zoo information center before taking us to the insect house. Now remember, you mustn't feed the zoo animals, but of course you can watch workers giving them something to eat. The lions get their food at three o'clock, and the elephants are given theirs at four. There's a zoo shop. You can buy postcards and toys there if you want. There's also a cafe where you can get some sandwich es. 第二节到此结束。