Unit1 Good habits 阅读(专项训练)-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit1主题的阅读专项训练，通过多主题短文考查细节理解，强化信息提取能力，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |人物描述|15题（John、Lily等朋友介绍）|事实信息查找（外貌、能力、爱好）|围绕"朋友"主题，从基础特征到互动行为，构建人物认知逻辑| |事物介绍|10题（Miko机器人、Nana等的机器人）|功能与属性匹配|以"机器人"为载体，从基本信息到应用价值，形成事物认知链条| |跨文化主题|10题（不同国家朋友的爱好）|文化差异理解（如中国剪纸、澳大利亚养宠物）|结合单元主题，拓展至文化多样性，培养跨文化意识|

Unit1 Good habits 阅读专练(专项训练)-2026-2027学年英语五年级上册（译林版三起） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 阅读理解。 【新语篇·短文】阅读海报，选择合适的答案。 My name is John. I have two good friends. They are Tom and Lucy. Tom is tall and strong. He’s good at football. He can run very fast. Lucy is short and thin. She’s clever and hard-working. She’s good at Chinese. She can speak English too. We often help each other. 1．John has ______ good friends. (     ) A．one B．two C．three 2．Tom is ______. (     ) A．tall and strong B．short and thin C．clever and hard-working 3．Tom is good at ______. (     ) A．Chinese B．football C．English 4．Lucy can ______. (     ) A．run fast B．play football C．speak English 5．They often ______ each other. (     ) A．fight with B．help C．laugh at 阅读理解，选择合适的选项。 My name is Lily. I have a pen pal. Her name is Amy. She lives in Australia. Amy is a lovely girl. She is young, only eleven years old. But she is very clever. She can speak English and a little Chinese. Amy is hard-working. She likes studying science. She wants to be a scientist in the future. She also likes playing the piano. She plays it every evening. On weekends, she often jumps rope with her friends. She says it’s good for her health. 6．Where does Amy live? (   ) A．In China. B．In Australia. C．In America. 7．How old is Amy? (   ) A．10. B．11. C．12. 8．What language can Amy speak? (   ) A．English and Chinese. B．Only English. C．Only Chinese. 9．What does Amy want to be in the future? (   ) A．A singer. B．A scientist. C．A teacher. 10．What does Amy often do on weekends? (   ) A．Plays the piano. B．Studies science. C．Jumps rope. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 My name is Emma. I have two good friends, Lily and Tom. They are very different. Lily is a girl. She is short with long black hair. She is very shy. She doesn’t like talking to new people, but she is very kind. She likes reading and drawing. Every afternoon, she reads books in the school library. Sometimes she draws pictures for me. Tom is a boy. He is tall and strong. He is very outgoing. He likes talking to everyone and making new friends. His hobbies are playing football and swimming. He plays football with his classmates every Friday. He is good at swimming too. Last summer, he taught me how to swim. I like both of my friends. We often play together and help each other. 11．How many good friends does Emma have? (   ) A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 12．What does Lily look like? (   ) A．She is tall with long hair. B．She is short with short hair. C．She is short with long black hair. D．She is tall with black hair. 13．What is Lily’s hobby? (   ) A．Playing football. B．Swimming. C．Reading and drawing. D．Talking to people. 14．What is Tom like? (   ) A．Shy and kind. B．Outgoing and strong. C．Shy and tall. D．Kind and short. 15．What did Tom do last summer? (   ) A．He taught Emma to swim. B．He played football with Emma. C．He read books with Emma. D．He drew pictures for Emma. 你想认识Miko吗？阅读广告advertisement，选择正确的选项。 Meet Miko Miko, the AI Robot for kids, gives a big fun to children. He’s from New York, America. Miko is small but helpful. He is friendly and clever, too. He can talk to kids. He can read books. He can teach English and science. And he has wheels(轮子). He can dance with kids. He can play hide and seek with kids, too. Miko has 30+ kids apps. Children can learn STEAM with Miko. Isn’t it cool? There is a Parent App, too. Dads and mums can know their kids’ playing time. Parents like it very much. Miko is not just a robot. He is a nice friend and a kind teacher, too. Welcome to take Miko home. You can buy Miko in our shops. Let’s learn and play with Miko! __________________ 16．Miko is a / an ______. (   ) A．new student B．AI robot C．head teacher 17．Miko is from ______. (   ) A．the USA B．China C．the UK 18．—What can Miko do? (   ) —Miko can ______. A．play football with you B．teach you science C．cook food for you 19．From the advertisement, we know ______. (   ) A．Miko is big and helpful. B．parents don’t like Miko. C．Miko has many apps for Children. 20．Which slogan(广告语) is the best? (   ) A．You can have a strict teacher! B．Miko makes learning fun! C．Miko can help everyone! 阅读选择。 Nana’s Robot I have got a purple robot. His name is Eggplant. He has got round eyes and short arms. He can dance and play music. I love it very much. Bill’s Robot I have got an orange robot. His name is Sun. He has got two big ears and long legs. He can play games and tell jokes. It makes me laugh a lot. Jim’s Robot I have got a white robot. His name is Smart. He has got a big head and two short legs. He can draw pictures and clean my room. It’s really cool. 21．Nana’s robot can ______. (   ) A．tell jokes B．play music C．clean the room 22．Bill’s robot is ______. (   ) A．orange B．purple C．white 23．Jim’s robot has got ______. (   ) A．long legs B．big ears C．a big head 24．Which(哪一个) robot can play games? (   ) A．Nana’s. B．Bill’s. C．Jim’s. 25．Whose(谁的) robot can draw pictures? (   ) A．Nana’s. B．Bill’s. C．Jim’s. Henry is a pig. He has three good friends. They are Maria, Paul and Joe. They like different seasons. Maria is a bird. She likes spring best. Because it’s warm and she can sing all day. Paul is a frog(青蛙). He likes summer because he can swim in the river. Henry doesn’t like summer because it’s too hot. He is very happy in autumn. Because it’s cool and windy in autumn. And he can eat a lot of fresh food in this season. Joe is a bear. He is happy in winter. Because he can sleep for a long time. 26．Maria likes ______. (   ) A．singing B．swimming C．sleeping 27．Summer is too hot. ______ doesn’t like it. (   ) A．Paul B．Henry C．Joe 28．Paul is a ______. (   ) A．bear B．bird C．frog 29．Henry’s favourite season is ______. (   ) A．spring B．winter C．autumn 30．划线单词“different”的意思可能是： _______. (   ) A．相同的 B．不同的 C．类似的 选择合适的选项，将其序号填在括号内。 Zhang Li, Matt, Dave and Diana are friends. They are from different countries and have different hobbies. Zhang Li is a Chinese girl. She has a special hobby. She likes Chinese papercutting. It is a special Chinese art. In Australia, many children keep a pet as a hobby. Matt likes pets. He has a small white parrot. Dave lives in England. His hobby is collecting stamps. He has stamps from many countries. Diana is from Canada. She likes making clothes. She can make clothes for her doll. These children like doing different things, but they are good friends. 31．—What’s Zhang Li’s hobby? (   ) —Her hobby is ________. A．Chinese paper cutting B．keeping a pet C．collecting stamps 32．Who keeps a parrot as a pet? (   ) A．Tom. B．Dave. C．Matt. 33．Does Dave like collecting stamps? (   ) A．I don’t know. B．Yes, he does. C．No, he doesn’t. 34．—What does Diana like? (   ) —She likes __________. A．making clothes B．collecting stamps C．reading 35．The word “different” means ________. (   ) A．特别的 B．友好的 C．不同的 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了约翰的两个朋友。 【详解】1．句意：约翰有___好朋友。A一个，B两个，C三个。根据文中“My name is John. I have two good friends.”可知约翰有两个好朋友。故选B。 2．句意：汤姆是____。A又高又壮，B又矮又瘦，C聪明而努力。根据文中“Tom is tall and strong.”可知汤姆又高又壮。故选A。 3．句意：汤姆擅长___。A语文，B足球，C英语。根据文中“He’s good at football.”可知汤姆擅长足球。故选B。 4．句意：露西可以____。A跑得快，B踢足球，C说英语。根据文中“She can speak English too.”可知露西可以说英语。故选C。 5．句意：他们经常互相____。A打仗，B帮助，C嘲笑。根据文中“We often help each other.”可知露西他们经常互相帮助。故选B。 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了笔友艾米。 6．句意：艾米住在哪里？A在中国。B在澳大利亚。C在美国。根据“Her name is Amy. She lives in Australia.”可知艾米住在澳大利亚，故选B。 7．句意：艾米多大？根据“She is young, only eleven years old.”可知艾米11岁，故选B。 8．句意：艾米会说什么语言？A英语和汉语。B仅仅英语。C仅仅汉语。根据“She can speak English and a little Chinese.”可知艾米会说英语和一点汉语，故选A。 9．句意：艾米未来想成为什么？A一名歌手。B一名科学家。C一名老师。根据“She wants to be a scientist in the future.”可知艾米未来想成为科学家，故选B。 10．句意：艾米周末经常做什么？A弹钢琴。B学习科学。C跳绳。根据“On weekends, she often jumps rope with her friends.”可知艾米周末经常和朋友跳绳，故选C。 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了艾玛的两个朋友莉莉和汤姆。 【详解】11．句意：艾玛有几个好朋友？A一个。B两个。C三个。D四个。根据文中“I have two good friends, Lily and Tom.”可知艾玛有2个朋友，故选B。 12．句意：莉莉长得什么样？A她是高的并且留着长头发。B她是矮的并且留着短头发。C她是矮的并且有长长的黑头发。D她是高的并且长着黑色的头发。根据文中“She is short with long black hair.”可知莉莉是矮的并且有长长的黑头发，故选C。 13．句意：莉莉的爱好是什么？A踢足球。B游泳。C阅读和绘画。D与人交谈。根据文中“She likes reading and drawing.”可知莉莉喜欢阅读和绘画，故选C。 14．句意：汤姆是什么样的人？A害羞且善良。B外向且强壮。C害羞且高大。D善良且矮小。根据文中“He is tall and strong. He is very outgoing.”可知汤姆是又高又强壮，且外向的，故选B。 15．句意：去年夏天汤姆做了什么？A他教艾玛游泳。B他和艾玛踢足球。C他和艾玛一起读书。D他为艾玛画画。根据文中“Last summer, he taught me how to swim.”可知去年夏天汤姆教艾玛游泳，故选A。 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能机器人米科。 16．句意：米科是一个____________。A新学生，B人工智能机器人，C班主任。根据“Miko, the AI Robot for kids, gives a big fun to children.”可知米科是一个人工智能机器人，故选B。 17．句意：米科来自___________。A美国，B中国，C英国。根据“He’s from New York, America.”可知米科来自美国纽约，故选A。 18．句意：—米科能做什么？—米科能_________。A和你踢足球，B教你科学，C为你做饭。根据“He can talk to kids. He can read books. He can teach English and science.”可知米科会和孩子说话、看书和教英语和科学，故选B。 19．句意：从这个广告，我们知道__________。A米科又大又很有帮助。B家长不喜欢米科。C米科有很多应用程序给孩子们。根据“Miko, the AI Robot for kids, gives a big fun to children.”“Miko is small but helpful. ”“Miko has 30+ kids apps.”“Parents like it very much.”可知米科虽然很小，但是很有用；米科有超过三十个的应用程序给孩子们使用，家长们很喜欢它。故选C。 20．句意：哪一个是最佳的广告语？A你可以拥有一个严格的老师！B米科让学习有趣！C米科可以帮助每个人！根据“Miko, the AI Robot for kids, gives a big fun to children.”“Miko is not just a robot. He is a nice friend and a kind teacher, too.”可知米科是一个专为孩子而研发出来的友善的老师，故选B。 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个机器人。 21．句意：娜娜的机器人会__________。A讲笑话，B演奏音乐，C打扫房间。根据“He can dance and play music.”可知他会跳舞和演奏音乐，故选B。 22．句意：比尔的机器人是_________。A橙色的，B紫色的，C白色的。根据“I have got an orange robot.”可知机器人是橙色的，故选A。 23．句意：吉姆的机器人有__________。A长腿，B大耳朵，C一个大头。根据“He has got a big head and two short legs.”可知他有着一个大头和短腿，故选C。 24．句意：哪一个机器人会玩游戏？A娜娜的。B比尔的。C吉姆的。根据“He can play games and tell jokes.”可知比尔的机器人会玩游戏和讲笑话，故选B。 25．句意：谁的机器人会画画？A娜娜的。B比尔的。C吉姆的。根据“He can draw pictures and clean my room.”可知吉姆的机器人会画画和打扫房间，故选C。 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文讲述了亨利和他的三个朋友喜欢的季节及原因。 【详解】26．句意：玛丽亚喜欢______。A唱歌，B游泳，C睡觉，根据“Because it’s warm and she can sing all day. ”可知是唱歌。故选A。 27．句意：夏天太热了。_______不喜欢夏天。根据“Henry doesn’t like summer because it’s too hot.”可知是亨利。故选B。 28．句意：保罗是一______。A熊，B鸟，C青蛙，根据“ Paul is a frog(青蛙).”可知是青蛙。故选C。 29．句意：亨利最喜欢的季节是_______。A春天，B冬天，C秋天，根据“He is very happy in autumn.”可知是秋天。故选C。 30．句意：划线单词“different”的意思可能是_____。根据“ They like different seasons.”可知他们喜欢不同的季节。故选B。 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文讲了兴趣爱好。 31．句意：—张莉的爱好是什么？—她的爱好是______。A中国剪纸，B养宠物，C集邮，根据“Zhang Li is a Chinese girl. She has a special hobby. She likes Chinese papercutting.”，可知张莉的爱好是中国剪纸，故选A。 32．句意：谁养了一只鹦鹉作为宠物？根据“Matt likes pets. He has a small white parrot.”，可知马特养了一只鹦鹉作为宠物，故选C。 33．句意：戴夫喜欢集邮吗？根据“Dave lives in England. His hobby is collecting stamps.”，可知戴夫喜欢集邮，答语为肯定回答，故选B。 34．句意：—戴安娜喜欢什么？—她喜欢______。A做衣服，B收集邮票，C阅读，根据“Diana is from Canada. She likes making clothes.”，可知戴安娜喜欢做衣服，故选A。 35．句意：单词“different”的意思是_______。根据短文语境可知different的意思是不同的，故选C。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $