精品解析：云南昆明市第三中学高2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语学科能力测试试卷

昆明市第三中学高2026届高一12月月考 英语学科能力测试 命题人：夏倩 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意：答案请做在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman’s mother arrive in Beijing? A. On July 5th. B. On July 7th. C. On July 8th. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man travel with Fred? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man dislike about the sweater? A. The size. B. The color. C. The design. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Hairdresser and customer. B. Fellow workers. C. Doctor and patient. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At the airport. B. On a plane. C. In a restaurant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which room did Jenny live in? A. Room 204. B. Room 205. C. Room 210. 7. What is Jenny’s group going to do? A. Go shopping. B. Visit a town. C. Wait for the bus. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man trying to do? A. Comfort the woman. B. Find the damaged bike. C. Look into the accident. 9. What do we know about the driver? A. He didn’t drive fast. B. He managed to save a boy. C. He had a poor view of the road. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What impressed the man most? A. Beautiful sceneries. B. Building styles. C. Culture differences. 11. What happened to the man’s American friend? A. He got sick. B. He missed a trip C. He couldn’t speak Chinese. 12. How did the man’s American friend feel about his suggestion? A. Excited. B. Unhappy C. Grateful. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are the speakers? A. At a cafe. B. In a bank. C. At a travel agency. 14. Why was the man so late? A. He talked a lot to the bank clerk. B. The bank clerk worked slowly. C. The computer system didn’t work. 15. What do we know about Henry? A. He comes from Germany. B. He works in a bank. C. He is a tourist. 16. What are the speakers doing? A. Traveling around Europe. B. Waiting for a friend. C. Planning a holiday trip. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many people are there in the speaker’s family? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 18. How does the speaker’s father go to work? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 19. What is the speaker’s mother probably? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A housewife. 20. Where does the speaker’s brother usually go on Saturday? A. The dance club. B. The basketball club. C. The football club. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Stuck at home? These famous museums offer virtual tours you can take on your sofa. According to Fast Company, Google Arts&Culture teamed up with over 2,500 museums and galleries around the world to bring you virtual tours and online exhibits. Guggenheim Museum, New York Google’s Street View lets visitors tour the Guggenheim’s famous spiral (螺旋式) staircase without ever leaving home. From there, you can discover incredible works of art from the Impressionist, Post-Impressionist, Modern and Contemporary times. Pergamon Museum,Berlin As one of Germany’s largest museums, Pergamonhas a lot to offer — even if you can’t physically be there. This historical museum is home to plenty of ancient works including the Ishtar Gate of Babylon and, of course,the Pergamon Altar. Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam Anyone who is a fan of this tragic, gifted painter can see his works up close (or, almost up close) by virtually visiting this museum — the largest collection of artworks by Vincent Van Gogh, including over 200 paintings, 500 drawings, and over 750 personal letters. The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles European artworks from as far back as the 8th century can be found in this California art museum. Take a Street View tour to discover a huge collection of paintings, drawings, sculptures, manuscripts, and photographs. To see more of Google Arts&Culture’s collection of museums, visit the collection’s website. 21. Which one will you visit if you like modern art? A. Pergamon Museum. B. Guggenheim Museum. C. The J. Paul Getty Museum. D. Van Gogh Museum. 22. Who will be interested in Pergamon Museum? A. One who is fond of tragic films. B. One who enjoys European artworks. C. One who likes paintings of Van Gogh. D. One who is interested in ancient artworks. 23. What is special about the J. Paul Getty Museum? A. It is one of the largest museums in the USA. B. It is the only home to artworks in California. C. It includes all forms of artworks in the world. D. It exhibits European artworks from the 8th century. B I have dreamt of taking a trip to Hawaii since I graduated, but the best thing always needs waiting. I took a trip with my friends to Haleakala National Park, which lies in Hawaii. When we arrived at Haleakala National Park, we were advised to watch the early morning sunrise. I was lost in the sightseeing (观光) that afternoon, so I could hardly wait to see the sunrise. The next morning, we all got out of bed very early and got to the seaside at 3 o’clock. In the first half an hour, we imagined how wonderful it would be when the first light came out through the thick clouds and how soft it would be when the light touched our skin, so we waited and waited. However, another half an hour later, I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing but the chilly darkness, and I felt that I was frozen to death. But my friends were still extremely cheerful. Nearly another one hour later, “Amazing!” Judy burst out and we all shouted to welcome the light, which was really unbelievable. Until today, I dare say that it is the most impressive sunrise in my life. However, waiting in the morning darkness is also one memory I can’t forget forever. Waiting sometimes is really a hard thing for most of us as it needs patience and strong­willed determination (决心), but what about the result after that? It might turn out to be pleasing and unbelievable. So, it is really worth waiting for the best. 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. The author’s friends and the author took a trip to China. B. Hawaii is a good place to enjoy the sunrise. C. The author enjoyed the worst sunrise in his life. D. Sometimes, it is worth waiting for the best. 25. When did they see the first light of the sunrise? A. About 3 o’clock. B. About 4 o’clock. C. Nearly 5 o’clock. D. Nearly 6 o’clock. 26. What’s the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 2? A. Total. B. Cold. C. Terrible. D. Interesting. 27. How did the author feel when waiting for the sunrise? A. Excited all the time. B. Afraid all the time. C. Firstly excited then afraid. D. Firstly excited then impatient. C Years ago it was popular to speak of a generation gap, a disagreement between young people and their elders. Parents said that children did not show them proper respect and obedience (服从), while children complained that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong? Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared? Actually the generation gap has been around for a long time. Many people argue that a gap is built into the fabric (结构) of our society. One important cause of the generation gap is the chance that young people have to choose their own ways of life. In more traditional societies, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and agree to, and to continue the family occupation. In our society, young people often travel great distances for their education, move out of the family home at an early age, marry or live with people whom their parents have never met, and choose occupations different from those of their parents. In our easily changing society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did: to find better jobs, to make more money, and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, however, the strong wish that parents have for their children is another cause of the disagreement between them. Often, they discover that they have very little in common with each other. Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations. In a traditional culture, elderly people are valued for their wisdom, but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date overnight. The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds, separated by different skills and abilities. No doubt, the generation gap will continue to be a feature of American life for some time to come. Its causes are rooted in the freedom and changes of our society, and in the rapid speed at which society changes. 28. What is the text mainly about? A. The concept of generation gap. B. The reasons for generation gap. C. Ways to reduce generation gap. D. Attitudes towards generation gap. 29. In modern society, young people often ________. A. depend on their parents to make a life B. live with their parents in the same area C. ask their parents for the best advice D. have very little in common with their parents 30. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. Parents should be strict with their children. B. The generation gap is partly caused by the older generation. C. Parents couldn’t do things well themselves. D. The young never want to satisfy their parents. 31. Which of the following also causes the generation gap? A. Parents are not strict enough with their children. B. The young value the old too much for their wisdom. C. Young people don’t have the knowledge of a lifetime. D. The society develops too fast. D Lego is considering a brick(积木) rental plan in an attempt to cut down on plastic waste. The Danish toymaker has promised to make all its bricks from sustainable(可持续的) sources by 2030 and is investing significant resources into finding alternatives. Tim Brooks, vice-president responsible for sustainability, said the company was “totally open” to the idea of a product rental plan but admitted that lost pieces could produce a significant problem. “What are the chances of giving them to an eight-year-old child and getting them all back again?” Mr. Brooks added. “There is a lot of technical thinking that needs to be done. We are right at the beginning of that.” Mr. Brooks said Lego was exploring several ideas with a view to producing the highest value from products while consuming the least amount of resources. He said many would “probably never see the light of day” and there was no current plan to try out a rental plan. Lego has come under increasing pressure to reduce its carbon footprint among growing international alarm about the impact of plastic waste on the environment. It produces 19 billion pieces per year—36,000 a minute—that are made entirely of plastic while much of the inside packaging is also plastic. So far, the only breakthrough has been the development of a line of bricks made from plant-based plastic sourced from sugarcane. The green trees, plants and flowers were first included in Lego sets late last year but make up only 1% — 2% of the total amount of plastic elements produced. Henrik Niekson, a production supervisor(主管) in Lego’s factory, said last year: “We need to learn again how to do this.” Lego reportedly releases around a million tons of carbon dioxide each year, with about 75% coming from raw materials that go into factories. The company has invested more than £ 100,000,000 and hired 100 people to research non-plastic alternatives. It is aiming to keep all of its packaging out of landfill by 2025. 32. Lego is making great efforts to ________. A. promote its brick rental plan B. raise its production efficiency C. explore ways to reduce plastic waste D. develop new products 33. According to Mr. Brooks, Lego’s brick rental plan________. A. is well under way B. has a long way to go C. is totally useless D. goes against Lego’s interest 34. The writer tells of Lego’s stress of reducing plastic waste by means of ________. A. figures B. examples C. comparison D. classification 35. What is Lego’s attitude towards developing non-plastic alternatives? A. Defensive. B. Determined. C. Disapproving. D. Doubtful. 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 One of the most effective skills you can have in life is powerful and effective time management. ____36____ Here are vital time management tips for getting your goals. Set goals the right way. ____37____ If you don’t set your goals the right way, then you’ll lack the proper targets, which will force you to fall off track. But when you set them the right way, the sky is the limit. Use proper goal setting method to help you see things through. And when you do set those goals, make sure you have powerful deep down meanings for wanting to achieve them. Find a good time management system. One of the tips for managing your time is to find the right system to actually do it. The quadrant（象限）time-management system is probably the most effective. ____38____ Things are either urgent or important, both, or neither. Take frequent breaks when working. One study suggests that you should work for 52 minutes and break for 17 minutes. You might not have enough time to do that. But you should take frequent breaks. If you’re a boss working for yourself, this is vital. It’s easy to run out of energy and not even know it. ____39____ Make to-do lists in the evening for the next day. Every single evening before bed, make a list for the next day. Look at your goals and see what you can do to help move you closer. ____40____ It takes time. But by making to-do lists, you’re effectively setting goals for the day. Daily goals are easier to achieve while helping to move us towards the longer and bigger goals. But that happens by creating to-do lists. A. This doesn’t happen overnight. B. There’s a right or wrong way to set goals. C. Use your time wisely by abandoning your bad habits. D. You cannot reach your goals without managing your time well. E. Find a good friend who can help you solve the problem of time management. F. It divides your activities into four quadrants based on urgency and importance. G. Keep your mental, emotional and physical states at peak levels by breaking frequently. 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During breakfast this morning, I watched my son, Jake, drag the kitchen chair to the counter (厨房案台). “Never drag the chair again, Jake!” I shouted. He’s been doing this on a(n) ____41____ basis for over a year. Each time we see it happen, my wife and I ____42____ the same way — shouting at him to stop. But each time we feel ____43____ that he is not learning this lesson. As I reflect on this frequently-occurring scene, I ____44____ that I’ve been looking at this situation in the wrong way. He drags the chair because the charger for the iPad is on the____45____. He wants to sit there and play while the Pad is being ____46____. My goal is to prevent the floor from being damaged ____47____ his goal is to play there. We actually become a(n) ____48____ to each other, getting in each other’s way ____49____ even knowing it. For me, the deeper insight comes from recognizing just how quickly and ____50____ I keep using my power over him to get what I want at the ____51____ of what he wants. I justify (使正当有理) this behavior by reminding myself that I am the adult and I am teaching my son ____52____ and keeping him in line. Instead if I took a few minutes to ____53____ what he wanted, I could have made a change that ____54____ each of us to achieve our goals. Why not ____55____ the charger to the living room next to our sofa? 41. A. single B. awkward C. voluntary D. regular 42. A. design B. teach C. respond D. quit 43. A. curious B. disappointed C. nervous D. frightened 44. A. expect B. imagine C. realize D. predict 45. A. sofa B. counter C. floor D. chair 46. A. charged B. restarted C. occupied D. programmed 47. A. since B. until C. unless D. while 48. A. stranger B. barrier C. relative D. attraction 49. A. without B. against C. by D. for 50. A. sincerely B. secretly C. repeatedly D. universally 51. A. cost B. request C. bottom D. mercy 52. A. consequences B. resistance C. strategies D. rules 53. A. write down B. think about C. search for D. put away 54. A. allowed B. expected C. told D. motivated 55. A. drag B. lift C. throw D. move 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 As ____56____ (teenage), we have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be very small. For example, we may just want to become the best students in our class. Once we find a dream, what do we do with it? Have we ever tried ____57____(realize) our dreams? Andrew Matthews, ____58____ Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams come true is the ____59____ (big) challenge in our life. We may think we are not very good ____60____ some school subjects or it is impossible for us to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop us succeeding. ____61____(actual), everyone can realize their dream. Keep ____62____ (tell) ourselves what we want. Do this step by step and our dreams will come true earlier because a big dream ____63____(make) up of many small dreams. We must also never give up our dreams. Although there are many difficulties on the road to our dreams, the largest one comes from ____64____ (we). We need to decide ____65____is the most important. 第四部分 写作 ( 共两节，满分40分) 第一节 ( 满分15分 ) 66. 人人都希望拥有健康的身体，健康对我们每个人都至关重要。假定你是李华，最近你得知你的朋友Laura生病了，请根据以下要点给她写一篇关于健康的信。 1.谈谈健康的重要性； 2.保持健康的方法（至少两条）。 注意： 1.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.词数80左右； 3.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Laura, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 ( 满分25分 ) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Recently I graduated from high school, and as a gift I received a huge hunch of flowers, 40 to be exact! I had so many that I didn't know what to do with them. The next weekend my niece and nephew, Sue and Mike, aged 6 and 7, came and suddenly I had an idea. I might let them give out these flowers to people they met on the street, and in this way they could learn how to be friendly to others. So I told them about my plan and explained that these flowers would make people feel happy and smile. They loved the idea and were eager to have a try. So at once we took every single flower and tied a smile card to it. We then went to the street with the flowers. The first flower went to a policeman. As soon as she saw the policeman, my niece ran up to him and handed him a flower. His smile was so big, but hers was even bigger! In no time, we neared the end of our flowers. It was lunch time and we went to Subway for lunch. There the kids gave a flower to the waitress, who was really excited to receive the flower. As we were eating our lunch, the waitress came up to the kids with two big chocolate cookies! She said the chocolate cookies were for them and that she really liked the flower! As they ate the cookies, my niece and nephew looked at me with the biggest smiles I had ever seen. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With just one flower left, I said it should be given to the person who needed it most. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It turned out to be a great day for us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。When will your mom arrive in beijing? It's already a life. Fifth, don't worry, you will get here the day after tomorrow. How did you go to japan last summer? Did you fly? Well, I had planned to, but fred decided to go by sea and invited me to join him. IT took us one day in two nights. IT was a wonderful trip. What can I do for you? I like this sweater, but I don't like purple. Do you have a blue one? I'm afraid we only have this color in your size. Do you want the same haircut as usual? Almost, but i'd like IT a little shorter over the years. Miss, is there still time for a cup of coffee on the flight? Yes, but you have to drink IT fast because we'll be landing in ten minutes. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good morning. Can I help you? We'd like to check out. Would you please give me our bill? Certainly, what are your room numbers and your name. please? We are in room two o four, two, two, ten. I'm Jenny, the tour guide of the group. My room number is two o five. Just a moment, please, Jenny, i'll have your final bill ready . in a minute OK. But we're in a bit of a rush. We'd like to go downtown for shopping. Sorry to keep you waiting. The total is three thousand dollars. Good morning. Can I help you? We'd like to check out. Would you please give me our bill? Certainly, what are your room numbers and your name. please? We are in room two o four, two, two, ten. I'm Jenny, the tour guide of the group. My room number is two o five. Just a moment, please, Jenny, i'll have your final bill ready . in a minute. Okay, but we're in a bit of a rush. We'd like to go downtown for shopping. Sorry to keep you waiting. The total is three thousand dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Did you see the accident, madam? Well, the boy started riding his bike down the street when a car was running around the corner. Was anything blocking the drivers view? No, I don't think so. Was the car going fast? No, but the boy was moving very fast. Did you see the accident, madam? Well, the boy started riding his bike down the street when a car was running around the corner. Was anything blocking the drivers view? No, I don't think so. Was the car going fast? No, but the boy was moving very fast. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。How was your trip to the united states? Pretty good. I'm glad to hear that what impressed you the most? Well. the cultural differences were really interesting. You mean we chinese think differently from americans? That's right. Quite differently. One day, one of my american friends looked pale, so I asked him whether he was sicker or not, but he was reluctant . to answer me that strange. And what's more, when he told me he had been sick with a cold for several days, I suggested he go to the hospital as soon as possible. That shows you really cared about your friend. Yeah but he responded by saying, what do you mean? I'm confused. Why did he say that? I felt the . same way at first. Later, he told me that it's not a good idea to give people suggestions about what to do when they are sick, but back in china, giving advice always regarded . as being kind, absolutely. But now I understand why he responded that way. How was your trip to the united states? Pretty good. I'm glad to hear that what impressed you the most? Well. the culture differences were really interesting. You mean we chinese think differently from americans? That's right, quite differently. One day, one of my american friends looked pale, so I asked him whether he was sicker not, but he was reluctant . to answer me that strange. And what's more, when he told me he had been sick with a cold for several days, I suggested he go to the hospital as soon as possible. That shows you really cared about your friend. yeah. But he responded by saying, what do you mean? I'm confused. Why did he say that? I felt the . same way at first. Later, he told me that it's not a good idea to give people suggestions about what to do when they are sick. But back in china, giving advice is always regarded as . being kind, absolutely. But now I understand why he responded that way. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Oh, Peter, it's been ages. What kept you so long? I'm sorry. Sally IT doesn't matter. I've been reading this guide book for tourists, and i've had a coffee. What would you like to drink? I'd love cold water. The waitress will be back in a moment. Why were you so late? Has anything happened? Yes, I went to the bank to cash some checks. The exchange rate was steady as usual. But when I went to the bank clerks, they told me the computer system was down. So I waited. And then I started talking to another guy in the bank. Oh, really, does he work there? No, his name is Henry. And he has been here for a week. But he's moving on to germany tomorrow. He's spending four weeks traveling . around europe just like us. yeah. He also gave me this map of the bus system . that's useful. Pity he's moving on tomorrow. Oh, Peter, it's been ages. What kept you so long? I'm sorry. Sally IT doesn't matter. I've been reading this guide book for tourists, and i've had a coffee. What would you like to drink? I'd love cold water. The waitress will be back in a moment. Why were you so late? Has anything . happened? Yes, I went to the bank to cash some checks. The exchange rate was steady as usual. But when I went to the bank clerks, they told me the computer system was down. So I waited, and then I started talking to another . guy in the bank. Oh, really. does he work there? No, his name is Henry. And he has been here for a week. But he's moving on to germany tomorrow. He's spending four weeks traveling around europe . just like us. yeah. He also gave me this map of the bus . system that's useful. Pity he's moving on tomorrow. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, i'm a boy from england. I have a big family, my dad, mom, elder sister and Younger brother. I'd like to tell you a little about our everyday life. The day starts at about seven o'clock. When dad and mom get up, we have breakfast at eight o clock. After breakfast, my sister, my brother and I put on our school uniforms and go to school. Dad goes to work by car. Mom, my sister, my brother and I go to school by bus. My mom works in a hospital near our school. School starts at nine AM, and IT is over at three fifteen PM. After we get home, my sister, brother and I usually watch TV. Dad usually gets home at about six thirty PM. We eat dinner at about seven pm in the evening. My sister, my brother and I usually do our homework before watching T. V. again. Mom helps us with our homework on saturday. My brother goes to the foobar club, my sister goes to dance classes, and I go to the basketball club. On sunday. We usually go to the park or movies together. Hi, i'm a boy from england. I have a big family, my dad, mom, elder sister and Younger brother. I'd like to tell you a little about our everyday life. The day starts at about seven o clock. When dad and mom get up, we have breakfast at eight clock. After breakfast, my sister, my brother and I put on our school uniforms and go to school. Dad goes to work by car. Mom, my sister, my brother and I go to school by bus. My mom works in a hospital near our school. School starts at nine am and IT is over at three fifteen PM. After we get home, my sister, brother and I usually watch T, V that usually get home about 73m。We eat dinner at about 7m in the evening。My sister, my brother and I usually do our homework before watching TV. again. Mom helps us with our homework. On saturday. My brother goes to the football club, my sister goes to dance classes, and I go to the basketball club. On sunday, we usually go to the park or movies together. 第二节到此结束。 昆明市第三中学高2026届高一12月月考 英语学科能力测试 命题人：夏倩 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意：答案请做在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman’s mother arrive in Beijing? A. On July 5th. B. On July 7th. C. On July 8th. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: When will your mom arrive in Beijing? It’s already July fifth. W: Don’t worry. She will get here the day after tomorrow. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man travel with Fred? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How did you go to Japan last summer? Did you fly? M: Well, I had planned to but Fred decided to go by sea and invited me to join him. It took us one day and two nights. It was a wonderful trip. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man dislike about the sweater? A. The size. B. The color. C. The design. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What can I do for you? M: I like this sweater but I don’t like purple. Do you have a blue one? W: I’m afraid we only have this color in your size. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Hairdresser and customer. B. Fellow workers. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you want the same haircut as usual? M: Almost, but I’d like it a little shorter over the ears. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At the airport. B. On a plane. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Miss, is there still time for a cup of coffee on the flight? W: Yes, but you have to drink it fast because we’ll be landing in ten minutes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which room did Jenny live in? A. Room 204. B. Room 205. C. Room 210. 7. What is Jenny’s group going to do? A. Go shopping. B. Visit a town. C. Wait for the bus. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning. Can I help you? W: We’d like to check out. Would you please give me our bill? M: Certainly. What are your room numbers and your name, please? W: We are Room 204-210. I’m Jenny, the tour guide of the group. My room number is 205. M: Just a moment, please. Jenny, I’ll have your final bill ready in a minute. W: Okay, but we’re in a bit of a rush. We’d like to go downtown for shopping. M: Sorry to keep you waiting. The total is 3000 dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man trying to do? A. Comfort the woman. B. Find the damaged bike. C. Look into the accident. 9. What do we know about the driver? A. He didn’t drive fast. B. He managed to save a boy. C. He had a poor view of the road. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you see the accident, madam? W: Well, the boy started riding his bike down the street when a car was running around the corner. M: Was anything blocking the driver’s view? W: No, I don’t think so. M: Was the car going fast? W: No, but the boy was moving very fast. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What impressed the man most? A. Beautiful sceneries. B. Building styles. C. Culture differences. 11. What happened to the man’s American friend? A. He got sick. B. He missed a trip C. He couldn’t speak Chinese. 12. How did the man’s American friend feel about his suggestion? A. Excited. B. Unhappy C. Grateful. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: How is your trip to the United States? M: Pretty good. W: I’m glad to hear that. What impressed you the most? M: Well, the culture differences were really interesting. W: You mean we Chinese think differently from Americans? M: That’s right. Quite differently. One day, one of my American friends looked pale, so I asked him whether he was sick or not, but he was reluctant to answer me. W: That’strange. M: And what’s more, when he told me he had been sick with the cold for several days, I suggested he go to the hospital as soon as possible. W: That shows you really cared about your friend. M: Yeah, but he responded by saying “what do you mean”. W: I’m confused why did he say that. M: I felt the same way at first. Later he told me that it’s not a good idea to give people’s suggestions about what to do when they are sick but back in China, giving advice is always regarded as being kind. W: Absolutely, but now I understand why he responded that way. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are the speakers? A. At a cafe. B. In a bank. C. At a travel agency. 14. Why was the man so late? A. He talked a lot to the bank clerk. B. The bank clerk worked slowly. C. The computer system didn’t work. 15. What do we know about Henry? A. He comes from Germany. B. He works in a bank. C. He is a tourist. 16. What are the speakers doing? A. Traveling around Europe. B. Waiting for a friend. C. Planning a holiday trip. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, Peter. It’s been ages. What kept you so long. M: I’m sorry, Sally. W: It doesn’t matter. I’ve been reading this guidebook for tourists and I’ve had a coffee. What would you like to drink? M: I’d love cold water. W: The waitress will be back in a moment. Why were you so late? Has anything happened? M: Yes. I went to the bank to cash some checks. The exchange rate was steady as usual, but when I went to the bank clerks, they told me the computer system was down. So I waited and then I started talking to another guy in the bank. W: Oh, really? Does he work there? M: No, his name is Henry and he has been here for a week but he’s moving on to Germany tomorrow. He’s spending four weeks traveling around Europe. W: Just like us. M: Yeah. He also gave me this map of the bus system. W: That’s useful. Pity he’s moving on tomorrow. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many people are there in the speaker’s family? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 18. How does the speaker’s father go to work? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 19. What is the speaker’s mother probably? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A housewife. 20. Where does the speaker’s brother usually go on Saturday? A. The dance club. B. The basketball club. C. The football club. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【17题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【18题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【19题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【20题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Stuck at home? These famous museums offer virtual tours you can take on your sofa. According to Fast Company, Google Arts&Culture teamed up with over 2,500 museums and galleries around the world to bring you virtual tours and online exhibits. Guggenheim Museum, New York Google’s Street View lets visitors tour the Guggenheim’s famous spiral (螺旋式) staircase without ever leaving home. From there, you can discover incredible works of art from the Impressionist, Post-Impressionist, Modern and Contemporary times. Pergamon Museum,Berlin As one of Germany’s largest museums, Pergamonhas a lot to offer — even if you can’t physically be there. This historical museum is home to plenty of ancient works including the Ishtar Gate of Babylon and, of course,the Pergamon Altar. Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam Anyone who is a fan of this tragic, gifted painter can see his works up close (or, almost up close) by virtually visiting this museum — the largest collection of artworks by Vincent Van Gogh, including over 200 paintings, 500 drawings, and over 750 personal letters. The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles European artworks from as far back as the 8th century can be found in this California art museum. Take a Street View tour to discover a huge collection of paintings, drawings, sculptures, manuscripts, and photographs. To see more of Google Arts&Culture’s collection of museums, visit the collection’s website. 21. Which one will you visit if you like modern art? A. Pergamon Museum. B. Guggenheim Museum. C. The J. Paul Getty Museum. D. Van Gogh Museum. 22. Who will be interested in Pergamon Museum? A. One who is fond of tragic films. B. One who enjoys European artworks. C. One who likes paintings of Van Gogh. D. One who is interested in ancient artworks. 23. What is special about the J. Paul Getty Museum? A. It is one of the largest museums in the USA. B. It is the only home to artworks in California. C. It includes all forms of artworks in the world. D. It exhibits European artworks from the 8th century. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个可以应用虚拟现实技术参观的博物馆。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“From there,you can discover incredible works of art from the Impressionist,Post-Impressionist, Modern and Contemporary times.”（从那里，你可以发现印象派、后印象派、现代和当代令人难以置信的艺术作品）可知，如果你喜欢现代艺术作品，你可以参观纽约的古根海姆博物馆。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的“This historical museum is home to plenty of ancient works”（历史类博物馆拥有大量古代艺术品）可知，对古代艺术品感兴趣的人会对柏林的佩加蒙博物馆感兴趣。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“European art works from as far back as the 8th century can be found in this California art museum.”（早在8世纪的欧洲艺术作品就可以在这个加利福尼亚艺术博物馆中找到。）由此可知，洛杉矶的J·保罗·盖蒂博物馆的特殊之处在于它展览来自8世纪的欧洲艺术品。故选D。 B I have dreamt of taking a trip to Hawaii since I graduated, but the best thing always needs waiting. I took a trip with my friends to Haleakala National Park, which lies in Hawaii. When we arrived at Haleakala National Park, we were advised to watch the early morning sunrise. I was lost in the sightseeing (观光) that afternoon, so I could hardly wait to see the sunrise. The next morning, we all got out of bed very early and got to the seaside at 3 o’clock. In the first half an hour, we imagined how wonderful it would be when the first light came out through the thick clouds and how soft it would be when the light touched our skin, so we waited and waited. However, another half an hour later, I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing but the chilly darkness, and I felt that I was frozen to death. But my friends were still extremely cheerful. Nearly another one hour later, “Amazing!” Judy burst out and we all shouted to welcome the light, which was really unbelievable. Until today, I dare say that it is the most impressive sunrise in my life. However, waiting in the morning darkness is also one memory I can’t forget forever. Waiting sometimes is really a hard thing for most of us as it needs patience and strong­willed determination (决心), but what about the result after that? It might turn out to be pleasing and unbelievable. So, it is really worth waiting for the best. 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. The author’s friends and the author took a trip to China. B. Hawaii is a good place to enjoy the sunrise. C. The author enjoyed the worst sunrise in his life. D. Sometimes, it is worth waiting for the best. 25. When did they see the first light of the sunrise? A. About 3 o’clock. B. About 4 o’clock. C. Nearly 5 o’clock. D. Nearly 6 o’clock. 26. What’s the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 2? A. Total. B. Cold. C. Terrible. D. Interesting. 27. How did the author feel when waiting for the sunrise? A. Excited all the time. B. Afraid all the time. C. Firstly excited then afraid. D. Firstly excited then impatient. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者毕业后一直想去夏威夷旅行，终于和朋友前往哈雷阿卡拉国家公园。他们凌晨三点等候日出，从期待到失去耐心，最终见到绝美日出，领悟到美好的事物值得等待。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“So, it is really worth waiting for the best.(所以，等待最好的结果确实是值得的)”可知，有时，等待最好的结果也是值得的。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The next morning, we all got out of bed very early and got to the seaside at 3 o’clock. In the first half an hour, we imagined how wonderful it would be when the first light came out through the thick clouds and how soft it would be when the light touched our skin, so we waited and waited. However, another half an hour later, I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing(第二天早上，我们都很早就起床了，并于三点钟到达了海边。在最初的半小时里，我们想象着当第一缕阳光透过厚厚的云层照耀出来时会是多么美妙，当阳光触碰到我们的皮肤时又会是多么柔和，于是我们就这样一直等待着。然而，又过了半个小时之后，我渐渐失去了耐心，因为什么都没发生)”以及第三段“Nearly another one hour later, “Amazing!” Judy burst out and we all shouted to welcome the light, which was really unbelievable.(又过了将近一个小时之后，朱迪惊呼道：“太神奇了！”我们所有人都欢呼起来，迎接这突如其来的光芒，这简直令人难以置信)”可知，5点的时候他们欢呼着迎接日出。故选C。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“I felt that I was frozen to death(我感觉自己仿佛被冻僵了。)”可知，日出之前的天气非常冷，故画线词意为“寒冷的”。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“I was lost in the sightseeing (观光) that afternoon, so I could hardly wait to see the sunrise.(那天下午我沉浸在观光的活动中，所以迫不及待地想去看日出)”可知，作者一开始迫不及待地想看日出；再结合第二段中的“However, another half an hour later, I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing but the chilly darkness, and I felt that I was frozen to death. (然而，又过了半个小时之后，我渐渐失去了耐心，因为周围只有寒冷的黑暗，我感觉自己快要被冻死了)”可知，等待日出时的寒冷和黑暗让作者渐渐失去了耐心。故选D。 C Years ago it was popular to speak of a generation gap, a disagreement between young people and their elders. Parents said that children did not show them proper respect and obedience (服从), while children complained that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong? Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared? Actually the generation gap has been around for a long time. Many people argue that a gap is built into the fabric (结构) of our society. One important cause of the generation gap is the chance that young people have to choose their own ways of life. In more traditional societies, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and agree to, and to continue the family occupation. In our society, young people often travel great distances for their education, move out of the family home at an early age, marry or live with people whom their parents have never met, and choose occupations different from those of their parents. In our easily changing society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did: to find better jobs, to make more money, and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, however, the strong wish that parents have for their children is another cause of the disagreement between them. Often, they discover that they have very little in common with each other. Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations. In a traditional culture, elderly people are valued for their wisdom, but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date overnight. The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds, separated by different skills and abilities. No doubt, the generation gap will continue to be a feature of American life for some time to come. Its causes are rooted in the freedom and changes of our society, and in the rapid speed at which society changes. 28. What is the text mainly about? A. The concept of generation gap. B. The reasons for generation gap. C. Ways to reduce generation gap. D. Attitudes towards generation gap. 29. In modern society, young people often ________. A. depend on their parents to make a life B. live with their parents in the same area C. ask their parents for the best advice D. have very little in common with their parents 30. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. Parents should be strict with their children. B. The generation gap is partly caused by the older generation. C. Parents couldn’t do things well themselves. D. The young never want to satisfy their parents. 31. Which of the following also causes the generation gap? A. Parents are not strict enough with their children. B. The young value the old too much for their wisdom. C. Young people don’t have the knowledge of a lifetime. D. The society develops too fast. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍代沟的含义以及造成代沟产生的几方面原因。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Actually the generation gap has been around for a long time. Many people argue that a gap is built into the fabric (结构) of our society.(事实上，代沟已经存在很长一段时间了。许多人认为代沟是我们社会结构本身所固有的。)”，下文依次介绍了造成代沟的三个原因：年轻人自主选择生活方式、父母对子女的高期待、社会变化速度快。由此可知文章主要讲述代沟产生的原因。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Often, however, the strong wish that parents have for their children is another cause of the disagreement between them. Often, they discover that they have very little in common with each other.(然而，父母对子女抱有的强烈期盼，往往是造成亲子之间分歧的另一原因。通常，他们会发现彼此几乎没有共同点。)” 可知，在现代社会，年轻人常常和父母几乎没有共同点。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Often, however, the strong wish that parents have for their children is another cause of the disagreement between them.(然而，父母对子女抱有的强烈期盼，往往是造成亲子之间分歧的另一原因)” 可知，父母对孩子过高的期待也是代沟成因，说明代沟部分是由老一辈造成的。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations.(最后，社会变革的速度是造成代际鸿沟的另一个原因。)” 可知，社会发展太快是代沟产生的又一原因。 D Lego is considering a brick(积木) rental plan in an attempt to cut down on plastic waste. The Danish toymaker has promised to make all its bricks from sustainable(可持续的) sources by 2030 and is investing significant resources into finding alternatives. Tim Brooks, vice-president responsible for sustainability, said the company was “totally open” to the idea of a product rental plan but admitted that lost pieces could produce a significant problem. “What are the chances of giving them to an eight-year-old child and getting them all back again?” Mr. Brooks added. “There is a lot of technical thinking that needs to be done. We are right at the beginning of that.” Mr. Brooks said Lego was exploring several ideas with a view to producing the highest value from products while consuming the least amount of resources. He said many would “probably never see the light of day” and there was no current plan to try out a rental plan. Lego has come under increasing pressure to reduce its carbon footprint among growing international alarm about the impact of plastic waste on the environment. It produces 19 billion pieces per year—36,000 a minute—that are made entirely of plastic while much of the inside packaging is also plastic. So far, the only breakthrough has been the development of a line of bricks made from plant-based plastic sourced from sugarcane. The green trees, plants and flowers were first included in Lego sets late last year but make up only 1% — 2% of the total amount of plastic elements produced. Henrik Niekson, a production supervisor(主管) in Lego’s factory, said last year: “We need to learn again how to do this.” Lego reportedly releases around a million tons of carbon dioxide each year, with about 75% coming from raw materials that go into factories. The company has invested more than £ 100,000,000 and hired 100 people to research non-plastic alternatives. It is aiming to keep all of its packaging out of landfill by 2025. 32. Lego is making great efforts to ________. A. promote its brick rental plan B. raise its production efficiency C. explore ways to reduce plastic waste D. develop new products 33. According to Mr. Brooks, Lego’s brick rental plan________. A. is well under way B. has a long way to go C. is totally useless D. goes against Lego’s interest 34. The writer tells of Lego’s stress of reducing plastic waste by means of ________. A. figures B. examples C. comparison D. classification 35. What is Lego’s attitude towards developing non-plastic alternatives? A. Defensive. B. Determined. C. Disapproving. D. Doubtful. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍乐高为减少塑料垃圾，探索积木租赁方案与可持续材料。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Lego is considering a brick (积木) rental plan in an attempt to cut down on plastic waste. The Danish toymaker has promised to make all its bricks from sustainable (可持续的) sources by 2030 and is investing significant resources into finding alternatives.(乐高正在考虑一项积木租赁计划，旨在减少塑料垃圾。这家丹麦玩具制造商承诺，到2030年，所有积木都将采用可持续原料制作，并投入大量资源寻找替代材料。)” 可知，乐高正努力探索减少塑料垃圾的方法。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“There is a lot of technical thinking that needs to be done. We are right at the beginning of that.(还有很多技术层面的问题需要考量。我们才刚刚起步。)” 可知，积木租赁计划还有很长的路要走。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“It produces 19 billion pieces per year—36,000 a minute—that are made entirely of plastic while much of the inside packaging is also plastic.(它每年生产190亿块积木，每分钟36000块，全部由塑料制成，而且大部分内包装也是塑料。)”以及第六段中的 “Lego reportedly releases around a million tons of carbon dioxide each year, with about 75% coming from raw materials that go into factories. The company has invested more than £ 100,000,000 and hired 100 people to research non-plastic alternatives.(据报道，乐高每年排放约100万吨二氧化碳，其中约75%来自送入工厂的原材料。该公司已投入超过1亿英镑，聘请100人研究非塑料替代材料。)”可知，作者使用数据来说明乐高面临的减塑压力。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“The company has invested more than £ 100,000,000 and hired 100 people to research non-plastic alternatives. It is aiming to keep all of its packaging out of landfill by 2025.(该公司已投入超过1亿英镑，聘请100人研究非塑料替代材料。目标是到2025年，让所有包装都不进入垃圾填埋场。)”可知，乐高对于研发非塑料替代品的态度是坚定的。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 One of the most effective skills you can have in life is powerful and effective time management. ____36____ Here are vital time management tips for getting your goals. Set goals the right way. ____37____ If you don’t set your goals the right way, then you’ll lack the proper targets, which will force you to fall off track. But when you set them the right way, the sky is the limit. Use proper goal setting method to help you see things through. And when you do set those goals, make sure you have powerful deep down meanings for wanting to achieve them. Find a good time management system. One of the tips for managing your time is to find the right system to actually do it. The quadrant（象限）time-management system is probably the most effective. ____38____ Things are either urgent or important, both, or neither. Take frequent breaks when working. One study suggests that you should work for 52 minutes and break for 17 minutes. You might not have enough time to do that. But you should take frequent breaks. If you’re a boss working for yourself, this is vital. It’s easy to run out of energy and not even know it. ____39____ Make to-do lists in the evening for the next day. Every single evening before bed, make a list for the next day. Look at your goals and see what you can do to help move you closer. ____40____ It takes time. But by making to-do lists, you’re effectively setting goals for the day. Daily goals are easier to achieve while helping to move us towards the longer and bigger goals. But that happens by creating to-do lists. A. This doesn’t happen overnight. B. There’s a right or wrong way to set goals. C. Use your time wisely by abandoning your bad habits. D. You cannot reach your goals without managing your time well. E. Find a good friend who can help you solve the problem of time management. F. It divides your activities into four quadrants based on urgency and importance. G. Keep your mental, emotional and physical states at peak levels by breaking frequently. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. F 39. G 40. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章针对如何进行时间管理给出了一些建议。 【36题详解】 前文“One of the most effective skills you can have in life is powerful and effective time management.”提到：生活中最有效的技能之一就是强大而有效的时间管理。后文“Here are vital time management tips for getting your goals.”提到：以下是实现目标的重要时间管理技巧。D项（如果你不妥善安排时间，你就无法实现自己的目标。）说明了时间管理对达成目标的重要性，承接上文时间管理这一话题，又引出下文介绍的建议。故选D项。 【37题详解】 本部分标题是“以正确的方式设定目标”。后文“ If you don’t set your goals the right way, then you’ll lack the proper targets, which will force you to fall off track.”提到：如果你没有正确设定目标，那么你将缺少适当的目标去引领你，这会导致你偏离目标。B项（设定目标的方式有对有错。）呼应标题，说明要制定正确的目标，故选B项。 【38题详解】 前文“One of the tips for managing your time is to find the right system to actually do it. The quadrant（象限）time-management system is probably the most effective.”提到：管理你的时间的技巧之一就是找到合适的办法来实际执行此操作。象限时间管理系统可能是最有效的。后文“Things are either urgent or important, both, or neither.”提到：事情要么紧急，要么重要，要么两者兼而有之，要么都不是。F项（象限时间管理系统根据紧迫性和重要性将你的活动分为四个部分。）介绍了象限时间管理系统，选项中It 指代的便是上文提到的“象限时间管理系统”，并且urgency和urgent是同源词汇，important和importance是同源词汇，因此F项与上下文连接通顺。故选F项。 【39题详解】 前文“One study suggests that you should work for 52 minutes and break for 17 minutes. You might not have enough time to do that. But you should take frequent breaks. If you’re a boss working for yourself, this is vital. It’s easy to run out of energy and not even know it.”提到：有一项研究建议你应该在工作52分钟后休息17分钟。你可能没有足够的时间来这样做。但是你应该经常休息。如果你是一个为自己工作的老板，这是至关重要的。一个人很容易耗尽了自己的精力却不知情。根据本段的小标题及其该段内容可知休息的重要性，G项（经常休息，保持精神，情绪和身体状态处于巅峰水平。）呼应本部分标题，与上文连接通顺。故选G项。 【40题详解】 前文“Every single evening before bed, make a list for the next day. Look at your goals and see what you can do to help move you closer. ”提到：睡觉前的每个晚上，请列出第二天的要做的事情的清单。查看你的目标，看看可以做些什么来帮助你离自己的目标更近些。后文“It takes time. But by making to-do lists, you’re effectively setting goals for the day. Daily goals are easier to achieve while helping to move us towards the longer and bigger goals. But that happens by creating to-do lists.”提到：这需要时间。但是，通过制定待办事项清单，你可以有效地设定下一天的目标。“It takes time.”表明实现目标是需要时间的，A项（这不是一朝一夕的事情。）谈的便是时间，因此A项与上下文连接通顺。故选A项。 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During breakfast this morning, I watched my son, Jake, drag the kitchen chair to the counter (厨房案台). “Never drag the chair again, Jake!” I shouted. He’s been doing this on a(n) ____41____ basis for over a year. Each time we see it happen, my wife and I ____42____ the same way — shouting at him to stop. But each time we feel ____43____ that he is not learning this lesson. As I reflect on this frequently-occurring scene, I ____44____ that I’ve been looking at this situation in the wrong way. He drags the chair because the charger for the iPad is on the____45____. He wants to sit there and play while the Pad is being ____46____. My goal is to prevent the floor from being damaged ____47____ his goal is to play there. We actually become a(n) ____48____ to each other, getting in each other’s way ____49____ even knowing it. For me, the deeper insight comes from recognizing just how quickly and ____50____ I keep using my power over him to get what I want at the ____51____ of what he wants. I justify (使正当有理) this behavior by reminding myself that I am the adult and I am teaching my son ____52____ and keeping him in line. Instead if I took a few minutes to ____53____ what he wanted, I could have made a change that ____54____ each of us to achieve our goals. Why not ____55____ the charger to the living room next to our sofa? 41. A. single B. awkward C. voluntary D. regular 42. A. design B. teach C. respond D. quit 43. A. curious B. disappointed C. nervous D. frightened 44. A. expect B. imagine C. realize D. predict 45. A. sofa B. counter C. floor D. chair 46. A. charged B. restarted C. occupied D. programmed 47. A. since B. until C. unless D. while 48. A. stranger B. barrier C. relative D. attraction 49. A. without B. against C. by D. for 50. A. sincerely B. secretly C. repeatedly D. universally 51. A. cost B. request C. bottom D. mercy 52. A. consequences B. resistance C. strategies D. rules 53. A. write down B. think about C. search for D. put away 54. A. allowed B. expected C. told D. motivated 55. A. drag B. lift C. throw D. move 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】一位父亲通过反思意识到了一直以来对儿子产生误解的根本原因。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他经常这样做已经一年多了。A. single单个的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. voluntary自愿的；D. regular有规律的。根据下文中的“for over a year”和“Each time”可知，作者的儿子经常会把椅子拖到吧台跟前。 on a regular basis意为“经常地；频繁地”。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：每次我们看到这种情况发生，我和妻子都会以同样的方式回应——对他大喊，让他住手。A. design设计；B. teach教；C. respond作出反应，回应；D. quit停止。根据上文中的“I shouted”和该空后的“shouting at him to stop.”可知，作者和妻子的“反应(respond)”一样，都是朝着儿子大喊。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但每次我们都感到失望，因为他没有吸取这一教训。A. curious好奇的；B. disappointed失望的；C. nervous紧张的；D. frightened害怕的。由转折连词But和该空后的“he is not learning this lesson”可知，儿子总是不买账,这让作者和妻子感到很“失落(disappointed)”。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我反思这个经常发生的场景时，我意识到我一直在用错误的方式看待这个情况。A. expect期望；B. imagine想象；C. realize意识到；D. predict预测。根据该空前的 “As I reflect on this frequently- occurring scene,”可知，作者经过反思后，“意识到(realize)”自己看待这件事情的角度不对。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：他拖着椅子，因为iPad的充电器在厨房案台上。A. sofa沙发；B. counter厨房案台；C. floor地板；D. chair椅子。根据第一段中的“I watched my son, Jake, drag the kitchen chair to the counter (厨房案台).”可知，iPad的充电器在“厨房案台(counter)”上。此处的 counter与第一段中的 counter形成原词复现。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：他想在充电的时候坐在那里玩。A. charged充电；B. restarted重新开始；C. occupied占据；D. programmed安排。他想在iPad“充电( charged)”的时候坐在那儿玩。上文的“the charger for the iPad”是提示信息。 【47题详解】 考查连接词。句意：我的目标是防止地板被损坏，而他的目标是在那里玩。A. since自从；B. until直到；C. unless除非；D. while然而。该空前后两句为对比关系，所以用连词while。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们实际上成为了彼此之间的障碍，在不知道的情况下挡住了对方的去路。A. stranger陌生人；B. barrier障碍，阻碍；C. relative亲戚；D. attraction吸引。根据该空后的“getting in each other’s way”可知，这里是说我们成了彼此之间的“障碍(barrier)”。 【49题详解】 考查介词。句意：我们实际上成为了彼此之间的障碍，在不知道的情况下挡住了对方的去路。A. without没有；B. against反对；C. by通过；D. for为了。根据前文“getting in each other’s way”可知，父母和孩子在“不”知道的情况下挡住了对方的去路。 【50题详解】 考查副词。句意：对我来说，更深刻的洞察力来自于认识到我是如何快速地、反复地利用我对他的权力以牺牲他想要的东西为代价来得到我想要的东西。A. sincerely真诚地；B. secretly秘密地；C. repeatedly重复地；D. universally普遍地。作者在最后两段中进行了深入的思考和分析，之所以能够有这么深刻的认识主要是因为意识到了以下一点：自己一直通过权利来让儿子做出牺牲以便获得自己想要得到的。repeatedly在此表示自己一直都是这么做的。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：对我来说，更深刻的洞察力来自于认识到我是如何快速地、反复地利用我对他的权力以牺牲他想要的东西为代价来得到我想要的东西。A. cost花费；B. request请求，要求；C. bottom底部；D. mercy仁慈。根据前文“I keep using my power over him to get what I want”可知，作者一直用对儿子的权力以牺牲他想要的东西为代价来得到自己想要的东西。at the cost of…意为“以牺牲……的利益为代价”。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：我提醒自己，我是个成年人，我在教儿子守规矩，让他守规矩，以此为自己的行为辩护。A. consequences结果；B. resistance抵抗；C. strategies策略；D. rules规则。根据后文“and keeping him in line.”可知，作者在为自己的这种行为辩护，认为自己是成年人，是在给儿子立“规矩(rules)”。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：相反，如果我花了几分钟来想想他想要的。 A. write down写下；B. think about思考；C. search for寻找；D. put away收拾。根据后文“I could have made a change that ________ each of us to achieve our goals.”可知，作者认为如果自己稍作思考，“想一想(think about)”儿子到底想要什么，就会对自己的行为做出改变了。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：我本可以做出改变，让我们每个人都能实现自己的目标。A. allowed允许；B. expected期望；C. told告诉；D. motivated激发。根据前文“I could have made a change”可知，改变让我们每个人都能实现自己的目标。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：为什么不把充电器搬到客厅沙发旁边呢？A. drag拖；B. lift抬起；C. throw扔；D. move移动。根据后文“the charger to the living room next to our sofa?”可知，既然意识到了问题所在，作者建议把充电器“移(move)”到客厅。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 As ____56____ (teenage), we have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be very small. For example, we may just want to become the best students in our class. Once we find a dream, what do we do with it? Have we ever tried ____57____(realize) our dreams? Andrew Matthews, ____58____ Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams come true is the ____59____ (big) challenge in our life. We may think we are not very good ____60____ some school subjects or it is impossible for us to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop us succeeding. ____61____(actual), everyone can realize their dream. Keep ____62____ (tell) ourselves what we want. Do this step by step and our dreams will come true earlier because a big dream ____63____(make) up of many small dreams. We must also never give up our dreams. Although there are many difficulties on the road to our dreams, the largest one comes from ____64____ (we). We need to decide ____65____is the most important. 【答案】56. teenagers 57. to realize 58. an 59. biggest 60. at 61. Actually 62. telling 63. is made 64. ourselves 65. what 【解析】 【导语】本文告诉我们每个人都有梦想，实现梦想最大的挑战来自自身，要永不放弃。 【56题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：作为青少年，我们有很多梦想。此处主语是we，所以teenage要变为名词复数teenagers，表示“青少年们”。作宾语。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们曾经努力去实现我们的梦想吗？固定搭配try to do sth.，意为“努力做某事”，所以用不定式to realize。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：安德鲁·马修斯，一位澳大利亚作家，告诉我们实现梦想是我们一生中最大的挑战。writer是可数名词单数，Australian是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表泛指“一位澳大利亚作家”。 【59题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：安德鲁·马修斯，一位澳大利亚作家，告诉我们实现梦想是我们一生中最大的挑战。in our life表示范围，要用形容词最高级，big的最高级为biggest，作定语。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：我们可能认为我们不擅长某些学科，或者我们不可能成为一名作家。固定短语be good at，意为“擅长……”。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：事实上，每个人都可以实现自己的梦想。此处修饰整个句子，要用副词形式，actual的副词是actually，句首首字母大写。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：不断告诉自己我们想要什么。固定搭配keep doing sth.，意为“持续做某事”，所以用telling。 【63题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：一步一步做，我们的梦想会更早实现，因为一个大梦想是由许多小梦想组成的。固定短语be made up of“由……组成”；主语a big dream为单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。 【64题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：虽然通往梦想的路上有很多困难，但最大的困难来自我们自己。主语是the largest one，此处表示“我们自己”，用反身代词ourselves。 【65题详解】 考查宾语从句连接词。句意：我们需要决定什么是最重要的。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，表示物，应用连接代词what引导。 第四部分 写作 ( 共两节，满分40分) 第一节 ( 满分15分 ) 66. 人人都希望拥有健康的身体，健康对我们每个人都至关重要。假定你是李华，最近你得知你的朋友Laura生病了，请根据以下要点给她写一篇关于健康的信。 1.谈谈健康的重要性； 2.保持健康的方法（至少两条）。 注意： 1.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.词数80左右； 3.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Laura, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Laura, I’m sorry to hear that you were ill. Everybody knows that health is extremely important in our life. People can’t live a happy life without good health conditions. There are many ways that can help people keep healthy. Firstly, it is important to have a balanced diet every day. For example, we should eat meats, fresh vegetables and fruits, eggs as well as drink milk. Meanwhile, we should have enough sleep so that we can have a good rest and refresh ourselves. Besides, we have to exercise regularly to build up healthy bodies. I hope you will be fine soon. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给Laura写一篇关于健康的信，谈谈健康的重要性以及保持健康的方法（至少两条）。 【详解】1.词汇积累 方式：way → method 快乐的：happy → joyful 重要的：important → vital 定期地：regularly → on a regular basis 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, we have to exercise regularly to build up healthy bodies. 拓展句：Besides, we have to exercise regularly in order that we may build up healthy bodies. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you were ill.（运用了that引导宾语从句以及不定式短语作原因状语） 【高分句型2】Meanwhile, we should have enough sleep so that we can have a good rest and refresh ourselves.（运用了so that引导目的状语从句） 第二节 ( 满分25分 ) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Recently I graduated from high school, and as a gift I received a huge hunch of flowers, 40 to be exact! I had so many that I didn't know what to do with them. The next weekend my niece and nephew, Sue and Mike, aged 6 and 7, came and suddenly I had an idea. I might let them give out these flowers to people they met on the street, and in this way they could learn how to be friendly to others. So I told them about my plan and explained that these flowers would make people feel happy and smile. They loved the idea and were eager to have a try. So at once we took every single flower and tied a smile card to it. We then went to the street with the flowers. The first flower went to a policeman. As soon as she saw the policeman, my niece ran up to him and handed him a flower. His smile was so big, but hers was even bigger! In no time, we neared the end of our flowers. It was lunch time and we went to Subway for lunch. There the kids gave a flower to the waitress, who was really excited to receive the flower. As we were eating our lunch, the waitress came up to the kids with two big chocolate cookies! She said the chocolate cookies were for them and that she really liked the flower! As they ate the cookies, my niece and nephew looked at me with the biggest smiles I had ever seen. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With just one flower left, I said it should be given to the person who needed it most. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It turned out to be a great day for us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】With just one flower left, I said it should be given to the person who needed it most. Just then, my nephew caught sight of an old woman in a wheelchair nearby. “I think she’s the very person for the flower. She lives a hard life because of bad health. She needs smiles most,” said my nephew. With these words, my nephew, followed by my niece, took the flower up to her. You can imagine how happy the old woman looked! She smiled, and gave each of the kids a big kiss. It turned out to be a great day for us. We spread a lot of smiles by giving out flowers, and received a lot of smiles in return. The flowers not only made us feel good about ourselves, but also made 40 other people feel happy. I feel there is nothing more enjoyable than being friendly to people. Meanwhile, the kids learned an important lesson in the process. In fact, they can’t wait until next time they have such a chance again. They want to give out more flowers! 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。 【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者高中毕业时收到了很多鲜花，他打算让侄子侄女们把花送给别人，用这样的方式让他们知道如何对别人友好。 续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：只剩下一朵花了，我说应该给最需要的人……，所以应该写谁是最需要这朵花的人。要详细描述为什么这个人是最需要这朵花的，同时要刻画当这个人收到花时的感受与表现等。第二段开头是：这对我们来说是伟大的一天。本段应该写我和侄子侄女通过送花这件事的感受及明白的道理。 续写时要求短文的词数应为150左右，所以要提前构思，抓住重点，避免长篇大论。 【点睛】续写部分描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：catch sight of；more… than；can’t wait ；give out等高级词汇；With these words，followed by my niece复合结构作状语等高级句式。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $