精品解析：安徽省六安市汇文中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

汇文中学 汇文学校 2025~2026学年度第一学期九年级期中素质评估 英语·试题卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Peter use to do on weekends? A. B. C. 2. What festival are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 3. What does Lisa want to be? A. An astronaut. B. A scientist. C. A doctor. 4. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 5. Where is the man going? A. To a bookstore. B. To a theater. C. To a supermarket. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. How much will Paul and Mary pay if they both go to the art and science fair? A. 5 dollars. B. 10 dollars. C. 15 dollars. 7. What do we know about the art and science fair? A. It’s about the development of kites. B. It’s about the development of TV. C. It’s about the development of computers. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What would the woman like to buy? A. Food. B. Books. C. Shoes. 9. Which floor is the supermarket on? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 10. What time does the shopping center close today? A. At 9:30 p. m. B. At 10:00 p. m. C. At 10:30 p. m. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where does Ms. Ma learn English? A. On her mobile phone. B. At school. C. In a foreign country. 12. What did Ms. Ma use to do after work? A. Go shopping. B. Listen to music. C. Watch TV. 13. How does Ms. Ma learn English? A. By reading aloud. B. By repeating each sentence. C. By making conversations with others. 14. What does Ms. Ma want to improve next? A. English writing. B. English speaking. C. English reading. 15. Why does Ms. Ma study English so hard? A. To change her job. B. To study abroad. C. To travel around the world. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The School Project Project The project is to 16 a building with used materials. Kathy and Frank decide to make a mini tree house. Materials Kathy will use some 17 gift boxes. Frank will use some bottles which he and his brother have 18 Time They will start the project on 19 Teamwork Kathy can do the 20 of the materials and Frank is pretty good at painting. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My best friend is really________. She likes to take part in different activities after school. A. quiet B. honest C. lazy D. active 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友真的很活跃。她喜欢在放学后参加不同的活动。 考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的；honest诚实的；lazy懒惰的；active活跃的。根据 “She likes to take part in different activities after school.” 可知朋友积极参与活动，是活跃的，所以用 active。故选D。 2. There is no ________ that China has made great progress in technology, like 5G and AI. A. way B. need C. doubt D. point 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，中国在5G和人工智能等技术方面取得了巨大进步。 考查名词辨析。way方法；need需要；doubt怀疑；point点。根据“China has made great progress in technology, like 5G and AI”可知中国在5G和人工智能等技术方面取得了巨大进步，这是毫无疑问的，There is no doubt that...“毫无疑问”。故选C。 3. —Susan, your dress feels so soft! —Yes. It is made _________ silk from Hangzhou. A. into B. from C. of D. by 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——苏珊，你的裙子摸起来好软啊！——是的。它是用杭州的丝绸做的。 考查介词辨析。into表示“进入”；from表示“来自”；of表示“……的”；by表示“通过”。根据题干可知苏珊的裙子是由丝绸做的，可以看出原材料，be made of“由……制成”，可看出原材料。故选C。 4. —Come on! Time is nearly up! —Don’t________ me. I’ve tried my best. A. rush B. admire C. punish D. protect 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——快点！时间快到了！——别催促我。我已经尽力了。 考查动词辨析。rush催促；admire钦佩；punish惩罚；protect保护。根据“Time is nearly up!”可知，前者在催促后者加快速度，所以后者回应“别催促我，我尽力”了，表达对催促的抗拒。故选A。 5. —I am sorry I took your umbrella ________ last night. —That’s all right. They look very similar. A. by mistake B. by accident C. on business D. on time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我昨晚错拿了你的伞。——没关系。它们看起来很相似。 by mistake错误地；by accident偶然地；on business出差；on time准时。根据答语“They look very similar.”可知，因为雨伞看起来很相似，所以是误拿了对方的雨伞，用by mistake。 6. If you cannot accept one’s invitation, please turn it down ________ A. normally B. widely C. exactly D. politely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不能接受某人的邀请，请礼貌地拒绝。 normally正常地；widely广泛地；exactly确切地；politely礼貌地。根据社交礼仪，拒绝他人邀请时应当保持礼貌，所以选politely。 7. —Who do you admire most? —Zhong Nanshan. We all ________ him. A. look forward to B. look up to C. put off D. put on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最敬佩谁？——钟南山。我们都很敬佩他。 look forward to期待；look up to敬仰；put off推迟；put on穿上。根据问句中的“admire”可知，此处需填入意为“敬佩，敬仰”的短语。应填look up to。 8. —The match is so exciting. Both teams are strong. But I believe in our players. —You’re right. But are you sure ________ our team will win? A. if B. that C. whether D. why 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——比赛太激动人心了。两队都很强。但我相信我们的球员。——你说得对。但你确定我们队会赢吗？ if如果/是否；that无实义；whether是否；why为什么。根据“But are you sure...our team will win?”可知，空后的句子结构完整，应用that引导宾语从句，起连接作用。 9. —Do you have any problems if the job ________. —Well, I’m thinking about the working day. A. offer B. will be offered C. is offered D. will offer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果提供给你这份工作，你有什么问题吗？——嗯，我在考虑工作日。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据题干可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时；又因为从句主语the job和谓语动词offer之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态。故选C。 10. —Mom, I was chosen as a volunteer for the Art Festival. —________, my girl. I’m so proud of you. A. Not at all B. Better not C. I don’t agree D. Well done 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我被选为艺术节的志愿者。——做得好，我的女孩。我真为你骄傲。 考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不；Better not最好不要；I don’t agree我不同意；Well done做得好。根据“I’m so proud of you.”可知，母亲为女儿感到骄傲，应是表扬对方的成就，D项符合。故选D。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Betty lived in a small town. Because of her shyness, she said little ____11____. She was a quiet girl in the community (社区). However, her closest friend, Fiona, was quite ____12____. Fiona loved to communicate with others and she encouraged Betty to ____13____. She told Betty that life wasn’t always as beautiful as roses and that everyone was able to make it full of ____14____. With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to ____15____ a community theatre class. She was active in the theatre group. Her ____16____ for acting began to shine. However, new ____17____ were never far away. One of Betty’s classmates was not satisfied with her achievements, but Betty tried to deal with the situation. She ____18____ expressed herself and became friends with the classmate. Betty’s hard work paid off ____19____ the town’s famous director (导演), Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays. He offered her the lead role in his new play. Betty’s moment arrived. Finally, Betty became a confident (自信的) girl. What she experienced helped her develop her ____20____, and she believed in herself. Betty showed that personal changes were possible for anyone. 11. A. in person B. in time C. in public D. in fact 12. A. honest B. similar C. busy D. different 13. A. stop B. change C. continue D. think 14. A. beauty B. trouble C. pride D. fear 15. A. pay attention to B. take care of C. look up to D. take part in 16. A. plan B. feeling C. reason D. gift 17. A. decisions B. challenges C. achievements D. projects 18. A. silently B. secretly C. bravely D. generally 19. A. while B. when C. though D. until 20. A. abilities B. products C. courses D. partners 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述害羞女孩Betty在朋友鼓励下参加戏剧班，努力克服挑战，最终变得自信并获得导演认可的成长故事。 【11题详解】 句意：因为害羞，她在公共场合很少说话。根据“Because of her shyness”以及“said little”可知，害羞的人在公众场合话少，in public“在公共场合”，符合语境；in person“亲自”，in time“及时”，in fact“事实上”，均不符合害羞的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，她最亲密的朋友Fiona却十分不一样。根据“However”表转折，Betty安静害羞，Fiona喜欢与人交流，二人性格不同，different“不同的”符合语境；honest“诚实的”，similar“相似的”，busy“忙碌的”，均不符合转折逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：Fiona喜欢与人交流，她鼓励Betty做出改变。Betty原本害羞寡言，朋友鼓励她改变现状，change“改变”符合语境；stop“停止”，continue“继续”，think“思考”，均不符合鼓励害羞女孩的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：她告诉Betty生活并不总是像玫瑰一样美好，每个人都可以让生活充满美好。根据“wasn’t always as beautiful as roses”，前后对应，beauty“美好，美丽”符合语境；trouble“麻烦”，pride“骄傲”，fear“恐惧”，均不符合句意。 【15题详解】 句意：在Fiona的鼓励下，Betty开始参加社区戏剧课。根据“a community theatre class”可知，是参加课程，take part in“参加”，用来搭配课程、活动，符合语境；pay attention to“注意”，take care of“照顾”，look up to“仰慕”，均不能搭配戏剧课。 【16题详解】 句意：她的表演天赋开始展露。根据“began to shine”可知，此处指表演天赋，gift“天赋”符合语境；plan“计划”，feeling“感受”，reason“理由”，均不符合后文剧情。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，新的挑战离她并不遥远。根据“However”转折及后文“classmate was not satisfied”可知遇到了困难或挑战，challenges“挑战”符合语境；decisions“决定”，achievements“成就”，projects“项目”，均不符合转折后的困难语境。 【18题详解】 句意：她勇敢地表达自己，和这位同学成了朋友。结合Betty从害羞转变，此处是勇敢表达，bravely“勇敢地” 符合语境；silently“安静地”，secretly“秘密地”，generally“通常”，均不符合Betty的成长变化。 【19题详解】 句意：当镇上有名的导演Johnson先生观看了她的一场戏剧演出时，Betty的努力得到了回报。根据“watched”是短暂性动作，表示特定时刻，应用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，符合语境；while“当……时”（后常接延续性动词），though“虽然”，until“直到”，均不符合句子逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：她的经历帮助她培养自己的能力，并且她开始相信自己。根据“develop”及全文成长主题，可知是发展个人能力，abilities“能力” 符合语境；products“产品”，courses“课程”，partners“搭档”，均不符合句意。 B Are you worried about how to study and make your study more effective (有效的)? We all know that some students usually study very hard for a long ____21____. This is very good, but it doesn’t ____22____ a lot, for an effective student must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s ____23____ for your study. When you ____24____ to your studies, your mind will be refreshed and you’ll learn more and study better. Psychologists (心理学家) have found that learning ____25____ this way. Here take English learning as an example. First you make a lot of ____26____ and you will feel happy. Then your language seems to stay the same. So you will think you are learning ____27____ and you may give up. This can ____28____ for days or even weeks, yet you can’t give up. Later your language study will again take another big ____29____. You will see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and ____30____. Don’t give up along the way. Learn slowly and you’re sure to get a good result. 21. A. days B. time C. hours D. weeks 22. A. give B. make C. help D. have 23. A. good B. bad C. well D. worse 24. A. go B. come C. return D. back 25. A. makes mistakes B. takes place C. comes true D. falls asleep 26. A. points B. marks C. progress D. trouble 27. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 28. A. last B. happen C. take D. spend 29. A. work B. walk C. wait D. jump 30. A. interesting B. hard C. possible D. boring 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何使学习更有效。指出单纯刻苦不够，需休息锻炼，并以英语学习为例，说明坚持才能进步。 【21题详解】 句意：我们都知道有些学生通常非常努力地学习很长时间。 固定搭配for a long time，意为“很长一段时间”，用来描述学生长时间用功学习的普遍情况，应用time。其他选项搭配不当。 【22题详解】 句意：这很好，但这没有多大帮助，因为一个有效率的学生必须有足够的睡眠、足够的食物以及足够的休息和锻炼。 前文说“长时间用功是好事”，后文转折说有效率的学习需要充足睡眠休息，说明这种长时间死学的方式帮助不大，help a lot表示“帮助很大”，应用help。give“给”，make“制作”，have“有”，不符合逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：这对你的学习有好处。 前文提到散步、访友、逛景点这类活动，结合常识和固定搭配be good for（对……有好处），可知这些活动对学习有益，应用good。 【24题详解】 句意：当你返回到你的学习中时，你的头脑会焕然一新，从而学得更多、学得更好。 前文说先去休息放松，之后再重新回到学习状态，return to studies表示“回到学习中”，符合语境。go to“去”，come to“来”，不符合语境；back是副词不能单独作谓语。 【25题详解】 句意：心理学家发现学习是以这种方式发生的。 根据心理学家研究发现的学习规律可知，学习是以此方式发生的，takes place 意为“发生”，符合语境。makes mistakes“犯错”，comes true“实现”，falls asleep“睡着”，不符合逻辑。 【26题详解】 句意：首先你取得很多进步，你会感到快乐。 学英语的初期阶段，你会取得很多进步，因此感到开心，make a lot of progress是常用搭配，意为“取得很大进步”，应用progress。points“点”，marks“分数”，trouble“麻烦”，不符合逻辑。 【27题详解】 句意：所以你会认为你什么都没学到，并且你可能会放弃。 后文说你可能会放弃，对应前文“你的语言水平好像停滞不前”，你会觉得自己什么都没学到，应用nothing。something“某事”，anything“任何事”，everything“一切”，不符合逻辑。 【28题详解】 句意：这能持续几天甚至几周，但你绝不能放弃。 这种“觉得没进步、想放弃”的状态会持续好几天甚至几周，last表示“持续”，后面可接表时长的内容。happen“发生”，take“拿”，spend“花费”，不符合逻辑。 【29题详解】 句意：后来你的语言学习将再次取得另一个大的飞跃。 坚持过停滞期之后，你的语言学习会再次迎来大的飞跃，take a big jump是符合语境的常用表达，指代学习的大幅提升，应用jump。work“工作”，walk“走路”，wait“等待”，不符合逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你有充足的睡眠、饮食、休息和锻炼，学习英语会非常有效且有趣。 全文都在讲劳逸结合能让学习高效，和effective并列的褒义描述是“有趣的”，interesting符合逻辑。hard“难”，possible“可能”，boring“无聊”，不符合逻辑。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Excuse me. Do you know where the nearest bookstore is? B: Yes, but it’s miles away. A: ____31____ B: The buses don’t take you directly there. ____32____ I think you can walk there. A: Then how can I get there on foot? B: Go straight till you pass the square and turn right. ____33____ A: Tall building… ____34____ B: The right side. The bookstore should be on the first floor. A: ____35____ Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. A. OK, I’ve got it. B. Where are you going? C. Do I need to take a bus? D. I’m afraid I can’t find it. E. You have to change buses twice. F. Which side of the road is the building on? G. Walk past two traffic lights and look for a tall building. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. G 34. F 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了A向B询问最近的书店位置，B详细告知了步行路线和具体方位的整个过程。 【31题详解】 B回答公交车不能直接带你到那里，可知A此处是在询问交通方式，特别是是否需要坐公交车，故选C“Do I need to take a bus?”。 【32题详解】 B建议可以步行去，此处应解释为什么不建议坐公交，E选项“You have to change buses twice.”说明了不便之处，符合语境。 【33题详解】 A重复的关键词高楼，可知B在前一句的指路中提到了以高楼为地标，G选项“Walk past two traffic lights and look for a tall building.”包含“look for a tall building”。 【34题详解】 B回答右边，可知A此处是在询问建筑物在路的哪一侧，F选项“Which side of the road is the building on?”符合语境。 【35题详解】 对话接近尾声，B指路完毕，A在表示感谢前应表示已经听明白了指路内容，A选项“OK, I’ve got it.”符合语境。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chinese Art and Chinese Festivals Are you interested in traditional Chinese culture? Do you want to know more about how Chinese art is connected with traditional Chinese festivals? Come and join in our special exhibition (展览)! Here you can know more about the traditions and customs of Chinese festivals through different paintings. You’ll surely enjoy the eye-pleasing show! If you want to know more information about the coming exhibition, please visit our website http://www.cityartmuseum.com. 36. What does the exhibition mainly show? A. B. C. D. 37. If you want to visit the exhibition, when can you arrive at City Art Museum? A. At 8:00 a.m., this Friday. B. At 11:00 a.m., this Saturday. C. At 4:00 p.m., this Sunday. D. At 9:00 a.m., this Monday. 38. Where can we most probably read this text? A. On a museum website. B. In a food magazine. C. On a school noticeboard. D. In a storybook. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则展览宣传类应用文，介绍了城市艺术博物馆举办的“中国艺术与中国节日”特展的相关信息，包含展览主题、举办时间、地点以及咨询渠道，旨在吸引对中国传统文化感兴趣的人前来参观。 【36题详解】 根据文章第1段“Do you want to know more about how Chinese art is connected with traditional Chinese festivals? Come and join in our special exhibition! Here you can know more about the traditions and customs of Chinese festivals through different paintings.”可知，展览通过不同绘画展示与中国传统节日相关的中国艺术，龙舟是端午节的代表性节日元素，属于展览的内容。 【37题详解】 根据图片中“THIS SATURDAY 9 AM TO 5 PM”可知，展览的开放时间是本周六上午9点到下午5点，本周六上午11点处于开放时段内，可以入馆参观。 【38题详解】 根据文章最后一段“If you want to know more information about the coming exhibition, please visit our website http://www.cityartmuseum.com.”可推知，本文以博物馆的官方口吻发布展览信息，给出了博物馆官方网址，最有可能出现在博物馆的官方网站上。 B Hello, kids! Today, we are going to learn about something really cool—making fans. And these fans are special. They are not just tools, they are pieces of art! Xu Jiadong is 57 years old. He still remembers the day he went to a bamboo forest with his father. They were looking for a special kind of bamboo called “jade bamboo” to make fan ribs (扇骨). This kind has a special white coating (薄膜) and it keeps the bamboo healthy and smooth (光滑的). Bamboo for fans needs to be just right—not too young and not too old. Five-year-old plants are the best. Xu learned from his father. Now, Xu is really good at making fan ribs. He says that the beauty of a fan is in its lines and turns. When a fan is closed, you can see the two main bamboo pieces that hold it together. Folding fans are not just for cooling off. They are full of art and culture. Xu’s dad always made fans by himself. He believed that making every part of the fan by himself kept his art special. Xu still picks bamboo every year. He cooks it, dries it, and keeps it in his workshop for five years. This makes the bamboo strong and ready for making fans. When you hold a fan, you can feel its story. And that’s the magic of fan making! 39. What kind of bamboo is used for making fan ribs? A. Old bamboo. B. Young bamboo. C. Jade bamboo. D. Red bamboo. 40. Why does Xu keep the bamboo for five years before making fans? A. To make it soft. B. To make it strong. C. To make it colorful. D. To make it expensive. 41. What is the main idea of the text? A. Fans are not for cooling off. B. Making fans is a special art. C. Fans are very important. D. Fans are made by machines. 【答案】39. C 40. B 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过介绍制扇艺人徐家东制作扇子的过程，说明了扇子不仅是工具，更是充满艺术和文化的特殊艺术品。 【39题详解】 根据文章第二段“They were looking for a special kind of bamboo called ‘jade bamboo’ to make fan ribs”可推知制作扇骨使用的是一种叫做“jade bamboo”的特殊竹子。 【40题详解】 根据文章第四段“He cooks it, dries it, and keeps it in his workshop for five years. This makes the bamboo strong and ready for making fans.”可知，存放五年的目的是让竹子变得坚固。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段“They are not just tools, they are pieces of art!"及第三段"They are full of art and culture.”可知，全文核心在于强调制扇是一门特殊的艺术，对应选项Making fans is a special art。 C Once, a wise old man came to a small village. He introduced himself as a traveler looking for a hot meal and a place to sleep. But the villagers were nervous and said they had little food because of a poor harvest (收成). The old man smiled and said, “Don’t worry. I can make stone soup for all of us. I just need a big pot, water, and firewood.” Curiously (好奇地), the villagers brought what he needed. The old man took out a smooth stone from a silk bag and dropped it into the boiling water. “This will be a fine soup,” he said, “but a bit of cabbage would make it better.” One villager went home and brought some cabbage. “With some salted beef, it would be amazing,” the man added. The butcher (屠夫) heard and brought beef. Then the old man mentioned onions, potatoes, and carrots, and soon more people brought vegetables. The pot was filled with food. The soup smelled so good that even the baker brought fresh bread. The villagers shared the meal, laughed, and told stories. It was the best soup they had ever tasted. Then, the mayor (市长) offered to buy the magic stone, but the old man refused. “The soup came not from the stone, but from people working together,” he said. “You don’t need the stone—you just need each other.” Then he smiled and went to sleep. 42. Why did the old man say he would make stone soup? A. He wanted to show his cooking skills. B. He had no money to buy food. C. He wanted to help the villagers share what they had. D. He needed food for his long journey. 43. What made the villagers decide to bring more food to the pot? A. The mayor told them to do so. B. They were afraid of being poor. C. They wanted to cheat the traveler. D. The traveler’s words encouraged them to join in. 44. How did the villagers’ feelings change during the story? A. From excited to upset. B. From nervous to relaxed. C. From unhappy to angry. D. From tired to bored. 45. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. A Clever Mayor B. The Beautiful Stone C. The Magic of Sharing D. The Poor Village 【答案】42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了智慧老人通过“石头汤”的故事，引导村民分享各自的食物，最终大家一起煮出美味汤的故事，揭示了分享与合作的魔力。 【42题详解】 根据最后一段老人所说“The soup came not from the stone, but from people working together. You don’t need the stone—you just need each other.”可知，老人做石头汤的真正目的是让村民分享各自的食物、一起合作。 【43题详解】 根据第三段老人先后提到“cabbage”“salted beef”“onions, potatoes, and carrots”，村民们听后纷纷回家拿来这些食材可知，是老人的话鼓励他们加入其中、分享食物。 【44题详解】 根据第一段“the villagers were nervous”以及第四段“The villagers shared the meal, laughed, and told stories. It was the best soup they had ever tasted.”可知，村民一开始感到紧张，后来变得放松、开心。 【45题详解】 通读全文可知，文章通过老人做“石头汤”的故事，揭示了分享与合作的魔力。 D ①There are 56 ethnic (民族的) groups in China. Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures. Let’s enjoy some of them. ②The Bai people use a very old way, tic-dye (扎染), to dye clothes. Tie dye has a history of nearly 1, 500 years. During the Tang and Song dynasties, people chose tie dyed clothes as gifts. ③The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts (蒙古包). These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white because they’re made of sheep’s wool. And white is a symbol of happiness. ④The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking. On the third day of the third Chinese lunar (阴历的) month, they hold a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wonderful. All the people can’t help singing happily. Men and women singers sing in pairs. The winners are the “king”, and “queen” of singing. ⑤The Miao people have a special festival, Manghao Festival. It’s in the first Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao people consider Manghao as a hero who helped to protect their homes. At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to express good wishes. 46. What’s the Mongolian yurt? A. A big umbrella. B. A traditional building. C. A sheep’s home. D. A symbol of happiness. 47. What does the underlined word “thrilling” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Quiet. B. Slow. C. Exciting. D. Easy. 48. How do people celebrate Manghao Festival? A. By choosing tie-dyed clothes as gifts. B. By protecting their homes like a hero. C. By sending some good wishes to others. D. By dressing up and touching other people. 49. How is the text organized? A. B. C. D. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的不同民族的特殊文化。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts (蒙古包)...They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people.”可知，蒙古包是一种传统的建筑，故选B。 【47题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“On the third day of the third Chinese lunar (阴历的) month, they hold a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wonderful. All the people can’t help singing happily.”可知，壮族人民在中国农历三月初三会举行盛大的歌唱节，所有的人都会忍不住高兴地唱歌，因此这个节日应该是令人激动的、美妙的。由此猜测，thrilling意为exciting“令人激动的”，故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to express good wishes.”可知，人们通过打扮成“芒篙”，触摸他人来庆祝芒篙节。故选D。 【49题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段介绍了中国有56个民族，不同的民族有自己独特的文化，为第一部分；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了白族、蒙古族、壮族和苗族的不同文化，为第二部分。故选B。 E Yang Zhenning, a great physicist (物理学家), passed away on October 18, 2025, in Beijing at 103. He was born in Anhui in 1922. As a child, he loved science. He studied at Southwest Associated University, a famous school that trained many good students during hard times. Later, he studied in the US at the University of Chicago. In 1957, Yang and his friend Li Zhengdao won the Nobel Prize in Physics. They did important work on the Parity Non-conservation Theory (宇称不守恒理论). This changed how scientists understood the universe. Also, Yang’s Yang-Mills Gauge Theory (杨米尔斯理论) is a very important part of modern physics, just like Einstein’s theory of relativity (相对论). Though he lived in the US for many years, Yang always loved China. In 1971, he was the first Chinese scholar to visit China after a long time, helping China and the US have academic exchange again. He advised the Chinese government to make science research better and helped nearly 100 Chinese students study in the US. At the age of 77, he came back to work at Tsinghua University, training young scientists and helping physics develop in China. Yang loved science and his country. His motto (座右铭) was “Be honest rather than clever,” which encourages young people to seek the truth in science and life. 50. Why is Southwest Associated University mentioned?. A. It’s where Yang was born. B. It’s where Yang early studied science. C. It’s where Yang won the Nobel Prize. D. It’s where Yang worked when old. 51. What made Yang and Li Zhengdao win the Nobel Prize? A. The Yang-Mills Gauge Theory. B. The theory of relativity. C. The Parity Non-conservation Theory. D. Their work on Chinese science education. 52. When did Yang start to work at Tsinghua University? A. In 1957. B. In 1971. C. In 1999. D. In 2025. 53. What can we learn from Yang’s motto? A. It’s better to be smart than honest. B. Clever people don’t need to be honest. C. Honesty helps people make more money. D. Honesty is more important than being clever in science. 【答案】50. B 51. C 52. C 53. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了物理学家杨振宁的生平经历、科学成就、对祖国科学发展的贡献以及他的座右铭。 【50题详解】 根据第一段“As a child, he loved science. He studied at Southwest Associated University...”可知，文中按时间顺序提及他小时候热爱科学后在西南联大学习，随后才去美国，对应这是他早期学习科学的地点。 【51题详解】 根据第二段“In 1957, Yang and his friend Li Zhengdao won the Nobel Prize in Physics. They did important work on the Parity Non-conservation Theory...”可知，宇称不守恒理论是他们获得诺贝尔物理学奖的原因。 【52题详解】 根据第一段“He was born in Anhui in 1922.”和第三段“At the age of 77, he came back to work at Tsinghua University...”可知，出生年份1922年加上77岁，得出他在1999年开始在清华大学工作。 【53题详解】 根据第四段“His motto was ‘Be honest rather than clever,’ which encourages young people to seek the truth in science and life.”可知，座右铭强调在科学和生活中诚实比聪明更重要，鼓励年轻人寻求真理。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F My grandparents moved to a new home last week and invited us to their housewarming party. Dad and Mum were on business, so I had to go to their party all by myself! In the morning, I left home with some beautiful flowers and a phone. I called my grandpa on the bus. He answered right away and asked where I was. Then he told me at which stop to get off and how to walk to their building. He said it was the big one with a red door. After I got off at the stop, I looked around for the red door. I saw hundreds of doors, but none were red. I started to feel nervous. What if I couldn’t find their home? What if I missed the party? I called my grandpa again and told him I couldn’t find the red door. Following my grandpa’s words, I finally reached their home. My grandma gave me a big hug as soon as she saw me. It turned out to be a great day. There were a lot of strangers at the party. but everyone was nice to me. I had a good time, and I even made some friends! I was happy that I had the courage (勇气) to go to the party alone. For those who are afraid of going to parties alone, I would say: ______. 54. What did the writer take with him when he left home? _____________________________________________________ (不超过10个词） 55. Who hugged the writer when he reached his grandparents’ home? _____________________________________________________ (不超过5个词） 56. What would the writer say at the end of the text? _____________________________________________________ (不超过10个词） 【答案】54. Some beautiful flowers and a phone. 55. His grandma. 56. Be brave and enjoy yourself. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者独自一人去外祖父母家参加聚会而变得勇敢的故事。 【54题详解】 根据第二段“In the morning, I left home with some beautiful flowers and a phone.”可知，作者出门时带了鲜花和手机。故填Some beautiful flowers and a phone。 【55题详解】 根据第四段“My grandma gave me a big hug as soon as she saw me.”可知，作者到达祖父母家后，祖母拥抱了他。故填His grandma。 【56题详解】 根据“I was happy that I had the courage (勇气) to go to the party alone. For those who are afraid of going to parties alone, I would say”可知，作者很高兴自己独自一人来参加聚会的勇气，故他会鼓励大家勇敢并玩得开心。故填Be brave and enjoy yourself。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 57. The h________ (热量) from the sun keeps us warm. 【答案】heat##eat 【解析】 【详解】句意：来自太阳的热量使我们保持温暖。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，heat意为“热量”，是不可数名词，在句中作主语。 58. Learn the new knowledge while r________ (复习) the old one. 【答案】reviewing##eviewing 【解析】 【详解】句意：在复习旧知识的同时学习新知识。“while”引导时间状语，此处是省略结构，“while”后接现在分词；review表示 “复习”，应变为现在分词reviewing。 59. Teachers often w________ (告诫) students not to copy others’ homework. 【答案】warn##arn 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师经常告诫学生不要抄袭别人的作业。根据首字母和汉语提示，warn“告诫”，动词，时间标志often对应一般现在时；主语Teachers是复数，动词用原形warn。 60. Mary is playing happily with her friends. She is a l________ (生气勃勃的) girl. 【答案】lively##ively 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽正和朋友们开心玩耍。她是一个生气勃勃的女孩。根据首字母和汉语提示，lively“生机勃勃的”，形容词作定语。 61. Helen is a shy girl. Her face always turns red when she speaks to a s________ (陌生人). 【答案】stranger##tranger 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦是一个害羞的女孩，当她和陌生人说话时脸总会变红。此处需要填名词，表示“陌生人”，前面有不定冠词“a”，所以用单数形式stranger。 Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 62. 假设你校英文报开辟了Amazing Inventions专栏，向同学们介绍那些对生活产生重大影响的科技产品。请你根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文给该栏目投稿，介绍智能手表的发展变化以及你对未来智能手表的畅想。 提示:1. Past: appear in the early 2010s; show the time; give alerts (提醒); 2. Present: advanced features (高级功能); track (追踪) health; help with directions; 3. Future:… 要求：1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确； 2.适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3.80~100词。 The Invention of the Smartwatch ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Invention of the Smartwatch Smartwatches have made a significant impact on our lives. They first appeared in the early 2010s. At that time, their main functions were showing the time and giving alerts for calls or messages. Now, smartwatches have advanced features. They can track our health, such as heart rate and sleep patterns. They also help with directions, making it easy for us to find our way when we’re out. Looking to the future, I think smartwatches will be even more powerful. Maybe they can monitor our health more accurately and even predict potential health issues. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主，描述过去用一般过去时，畅想未来用一般将来时 明确要点：介绍智能手表的过去、现在的功能，并畅想未来的发展 确定人称：第三人称和第一人称 注意事项：要点齐全，词数控制在80~100词，语句通顺，可适当增加细节 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明智能手表对我们生活影响巨大，介绍它最初出现的时间与早期功能 主体段：介绍现在智能手表的高级功能 结尾段：畅想智能手表未来的发展，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：智能手表的过去 appear in the early 2010s/show the time/give alerts/simple but helpful等 要点二：现在的功能 advanced features/track health/help with directions/bring much convenience to our daily life等 要点三：畅想未来的发展 monitor our health more accurately/predict potential health issues/integrate with more smart devices/control our homes/change our life greatly等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 汇文中学 汇文学校 2025~2026学年度第一学期九年级期中素质评估 英语·试题卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Peter use to do on weekends? A. B. C. 2. What festival are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 3. What does Lisa want to be? A. An astronaut. B. A scientist. C. A doctor. 4. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 5. Where is the man going? A. To a bookstore. B. To a theater. C. To a supermarket. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. How much will Paul and Mary pay if they both go to the art and science fair? A. 5 dollars. B. 10 dollars. C. 15 dollars. 7. What do we know about the art and science fair? A. It’s about the development of kites. B. It’s about the development of TV. C. It’s about the development of computers. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What would the woman like to buy? A. Food. B. Books. C. Shoes. 9. Which floor is the supermarket on? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 10. What time does the shopping center close today? A. At 9:30 p. m. B. At 10:00 p. m. C. At 10:30 p. m. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where does Ms. Ma learn English? A. On her mobile phone. B. At school. C. In a foreign country. 12. What did Ms. Ma use to do after work? A. Go shopping. B. Listen to music. C. Watch TV. 13. How does Ms. Ma learn English? A. By reading aloud. B. By repeating each sentence. C. By making conversations with others. 14. What does Ms. Ma want to improve next? A. English writing. B. English speaking. C. English reading. 15. Why does Ms. Ma study English so hard? A. To change her job. B. To study abroad. C. To travel around the world. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The School Project Project The project is to 16 a building with used materials. Kathy and Frank decide to make a mini tree house. Materials Kathy will use some 17 gift boxes. Frank will use some bottles which he and his brother have 18 Time They will start the project on 19 Teamwork Kathy can do the 20 of the materials and Frank is pretty good at painting. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My best friend is really________. She likes to take part in different activities after school. A. quiet B. honest C. lazy D. active 2. There is no ________ that China has made great progress in technology, like 5G and AI. A. way B. need C. doubt D. point 3. —Susan, your dress feels so soft! —Yes. It is made _________ silk from Hangzhou. A. into B. from C. of D. by 4. —Come on! Time is nearly up! —Don’t________ me. I’ve tried my best. A. rush B. admire C. punish D. protect 5. —I am sorry I took your umbrella ________ last night. —That’s all right. They look very similar. A. by mistake B. by accident C. on business D. on time 6. If you cannot accept one’s invitation, please turn it down ________ A. normally B. widely C. exactly D. politely 7. —Who do you admire most? —Zhong Nanshan. We all ________ him. A. look forward to B. look up to C. put off D. put on 8. —The match is so exciting. Both teams are strong. But I believe in our players. —You’re right. But are you sure ________ our team will win? A. if B. that C. whether D. why 9. —Do you have any problems if the job ________. —Well, I’m thinking about the working day. A. offer B. will be offered C. is offered D. will offer 10. —Mom, I was chosen as a volunteer for the Art Festival. —________, my girl. I’m so proud of you. A. Not at all B. Better not C. I don’t agree D. Well done Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Betty lived in a small town. Because of her shyness, she said little ____11____. She was a quiet girl in the community (社区). However, her closest friend, Fiona, was quite ____12____. Fiona loved to communicate with others and she encouraged Betty to ____13____. She told Betty that life wasn’t always as beautiful as roses and that everyone was able to make it full of ____14____. With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to ____15____ a community theatre class. She was active in the theatre group. Her ____16____ for acting began to shine. However, new ____17____ were never far away. One of Betty’s classmates was not satisfied with her achievements, but Betty tried to deal with the situation. She ____18____ expressed herself and became friends with the classmate. Betty’s hard work paid off ____19____ the town’s famous director (导演), Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays. He offered her the lead role in his new play. Betty’s moment arrived. Finally, Betty became a confident (自信的) girl. What she experienced helped her develop her ____20____, and she believed in herself. Betty showed that personal changes were possible for anyone. 11. A. in person B. in time C. in public D. in fact 12. A. honest B. similar C. busy D. different 13. A. stop B. change C. continue D. think 14. A. beauty B. trouble C. pride D. fear 15. A. pay attention to B. take care of C. look up to D. take part in 16. A. plan B. feeling C. reason D. gift 17. A. decisions B. challenges C. achievements D. projects 18. A. silently B. secretly C. bravely D. generally 19. A. while B. when C. though D. until 20. A. abilities B. products C. courses D. partners B Are you worried about how to study and make your study more effective (有效的)? We all know that some students usually study very hard for a long ____21____. This is very good, but it doesn’t ____22____ a lot, for an effective student must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s ____23____ for your study. When you ____24____ to your studies, your mind will be refreshed and you’ll learn more and study better. Psychologists (心理学家) have found that learning ____25____ this way. Here take English learning as an example. First you make a lot of ____26____ and you will feel happy. Then your language seems to stay the same. So you will think you are learning ____27____ and you may give up. This can ____28____ for days or even weeks, yet you can’t give up. Later your language study will again take another big ____29____. You will see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and ____30____. Don’t give up along the way. Learn slowly and you’re sure to get a good result. 21. A. days B. time C. hours D. weeks 22. A. give B. make C. help D. have 23. A. good B. bad C. well D. worse 24. A. go B. come C. return D. back 25. A. makes mistakes B. takes place C. comes true D. falls asleep 26. A. points B. marks C. progress D. trouble 27. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 28. A. last B. happen C. take D. spend 29. A. work B. walk C. wait D. jump 30. A. interesting B. hard C. possible D. boring Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Excuse me. Do you know where the nearest bookstore is? B: Yes, but it’s miles away. A: ____31____ B: The buses don’t take you directly there. ____32____ I think you can walk there. A: Then how can I get there on foot? B: Go straight till you pass the square and turn right. ____33____ A: Tall building… ____34____ B: The right side. The bookstore should be on the first floor. A: ____35____ Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. A. OK, I’ve got it. B. Where are you going? C. Do I need to take a bus? D. I’m afraid I can’t find it. E. You have to change buses twice. F. Which side of the road is the building on? G. Walk past two traffic lights and look for a tall building. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chinese Art and Chinese Festivals Are you interested in traditional Chinese culture? Do you want to know more about how Chinese art is connected with traditional Chinese festivals? Come and join in our special exhibition (展览)! Here you can know more about the traditions and customs of Chinese festivals through different paintings. You’ll surely enjoy the eye-pleasing show! If you want to know more information about the coming exhibition, please visit our website http://www.cityartmuseum.com. 36. What does the exhibition mainly show? A. B. C. D. 37. If you want to visit the exhibition, when can you arrive at City Art Museum? A. At 8:00 a.m., this Friday. B. At 11:00 a.m., this Saturday. C. At 4:00 p.m., this Sunday. D. At 9:00 a.m., this Monday. 38. Where can we most probably read this text? A. On a museum website. B. In a food magazine. C. On a school noticeboard. D. In a storybook. B Hello, kids! Today, we are going to learn about something really cool—making fans. And these fans are special. They are not just tools, they are pieces of art! Xu Jiadong is 57 years old. He still remembers the day he went to a bamboo forest with his father. They were looking for a special kind of bamboo called “jade bamboo” to make fan ribs (扇骨). This kind has a special white coating (薄膜) and it keeps the bamboo healthy and smooth (光滑的). Bamboo for fans needs to be just right—not too young and not too old. Five-year-old plants are the best. Xu learned from his father. Now, Xu is really good at making fan ribs. He says that the beauty of a fan is in its lines and turns. When a fan is closed, you can see the two main bamboo pieces that hold it together. Folding fans are not just for cooling off. They are full of art and culture. Xu’s dad always made fans by himself. He believed that making every part of the fan by himself kept his art special. Xu still picks bamboo every year. He cooks it, dries it, and keeps it in his workshop for five years. This makes the bamboo strong and ready for making fans. When you hold a fan, you can feel its story. And that’s the magic of fan making! 39. What kind of bamboo is used for making fan ribs? A. Old bamboo. B. Young bamboo. C. Jade bamboo. D. Red bamboo. 40. Why does Xu keep the bamboo for five years before making fans? A. To make it soft. B. To make it strong. C. To make it colorful. D. To make it expensive. 41. What is the main idea of the text? A. Fans are not for cooling off. B. Making fans is a special art. C. Fans are very important. D. Fans are made by machines. C Once, a wise old man came to a small village. He introduced himself as a traveler looking for a hot meal and a place to sleep. But the villagers were nervous and said they had little food because of a poor harvest (收成). The old man smiled and said, “Don’t worry. I can make stone soup for all of us. I just need a big pot, water, and firewood.” Curiously (好奇地), the villagers brought what he needed. The old man took out a smooth stone from a silk bag and dropped it into the boiling water. “This will be a fine soup,” he said, “but a bit of cabbage would make it better.” One villager went home and brought some cabbage. “With some salted beef, it would be amazing,” the man added. The butcher (屠夫) heard and brought beef. Then the old man mentioned onions, potatoes, and carrots, and soon more people brought vegetables. The pot was filled with food. The soup smelled so good that even the baker brought fresh bread. The villagers shared the meal, laughed, and told stories. It was the best soup they had ever tasted. Then, the mayor (市长) offered to buy the magic stone, but the old man refused. “The soup came not from the stone, but from people working together,” he said. “You don’t need the stone—you just need each other.” Then he smiled and went to sleep. 42. Why did the old man say he would make stone soup? A. He wanted to show his cooking skills. B. He had no money to buy food. C. He wanted to help the villagers share what they had. D. He needed food for his long journey. 43. What made the villagers decide to bring more food to the pot? A. The mayor told them to do so. B. They were afraid of being poor. C. They wanted to cheat the traveler. D. The traveler’s words encouraged them to join in. 44. How did the villagers’ feelings change during the story? A. From excited to upset. B. From nervous to relaxed. C. From unhappy to angry. D. From tired to bored. 45. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. A Clever Mayor B. The Beautiful Stone C. The Magic of Sharing D. The Poor Village D ①There are 56 ethnic (民族的) groups in China. Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures. Let’s enjoy some of them. ②The Bai people use a very old way, tic-dye (扎染), to dye clothes. Tie dye has a history of nearly 1, 500 years. During the Tang and Song dynasties, people chose tie dyed clothes as gifts. ③The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts (蒙古包). These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white because they’re made of sheep’s wool. And white is a symbol of happiness. ④The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking. On the third day of the third Chinese lunar (阴历的) month, they hold a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wonderful. All the people can’t help singing happily. Men and women singers sing in pairs. The winners are the “king”, and “queen” of singing. ⑤The Miao people have a special festival, Manghao Festival. It’s in the first Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao people consider Manghao as a hero who helped to protect their homes. At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to express good wishes. 46. What’s the Mongolian yurt? A. A big umbrella. B. A traditional building. C. A sheep’s home. D. A symbol of happiness. 47. What does the underlined word “thrilling” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Quiet. B. Slow. C. Exciting. D. Easy. 48. How do people celebrate Manghao Festival? A. By choosing tie-dyed clothes as gifts. B. By protecting their homes like a hero. C. By sending some good wishes to others. D. By dressing up and touching other people. 49. How is the text organized? A. B. C. D. E Yang Zhenning, a great physicist (物理学家), passed away on October 18, 2025, in Beijing at 103. He was born in Anhui in 1922. As a child, he loved science. He studied at Southwest Associated University, a famous school that trained many good students during hard times. Later, he studied in the US at the University of Chicago. In 1957, Yang and his friend Li Zhengdao won the Nobel Prize in Physics. They did important work on the Parity Non-conservation Theory (宇称不守恒理论). This changed how scientists understood the universe. Also, Yang’s Yang-Mills Gauge Theory (杨米尔斯理论) is a very important part of modern physics, just like Einstein’s theory of relativity (相对论). Though he lived in the US for many years, Yang always loved China. In 1971, he was the first Chinese scholar to visit China after a long time, helping China and the US have academic exchange again. He advised the Chinese government to make science research better and helped nearly 100 Chinese students study in the US. At the age of 77, he came back to work at Tsinghua University, training young scientists and helping physics develop in China. Yang loved science and his country. His motto (座右铭) was “Be honest rather than clever,” which encourages young people to seek the truth in science and life. 50. Why is Southwest Associated University mentioned?. A. It’s where Yang was born. B. It’s where Yang early studied science. C. It’s where Yang won the Nobel Prize. D. It’s where Yang worked when old. 51. What made Yang and Li Zhengdao win the Nobel Prize? A. The Yang-Mills Gauge Theory. B. The theory of relativity. C. The Parity Non-conservation Theory. D. Their work on Chinese science education. 52. When did Yang start to work at Tsinghua University? A. In 1957. B. In 1971. C. In 1999. D. In 2025. 53. What can we learn from Yang’s motto? A. It’s better to be smart than honest. B. Clever people don’t need to be honest. C. Honesty helps people make more money. D. Honesty is more important than being clever in science. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F My grandparents moved to a new home last week and invited us to their housewarming party. Dad and Mum were on business, so I had to go to their party all by myself! In the morning, I left home with some beautiful flowers and a phone. I called my grandpa on the bus. He answered right away and asked where I was. Then he told me at which stop to get off and how to walk to their building. He said it was the big one with a red door. After I got off at the stop, I looked around for the red door. I saw hundreds of doors, but none were red. I started to feel nervous. What if I couldn’t find their home? What if I missed the party? I called my grandpa again and told him I couldn’t find the red door. Following my grandpa’s words, I finally reached their home. My grandma gave me a big hug as soon as she saw me. It turned out to be a great day. There were a lot of strangers at the party. but everyone was nice to me. I had a good time, and I even made some friends! I was happy that I had the courage (勇气) to go to the party alone. For those who are afraid of going to parties alone, I would say: ______. 54. What did the writer take with him when he left home? _____________________________________________________ (不超过10个词） 55. Who hugged the writer when he reached his grandparents’ home? _____________________________________________________ (不超过5个词） 56. What would the writer say at the end of the text? _____________________________________________________ (不超过10个词） 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 57. The h________ (热量) from the sun keeps us warm. 58. Learn the new knowledge while r________ (复习) the old one. 59. Teachers often w________ (告诫) students not to copy others’ homework. 60. Mary is playing happily with her friends. She is a l________ (生气勃勃的) girl. 61. Helen is a shy girl. Her face always turns red when she speaks to a s________ (陌生人). Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 62. 假设你校英文报开辟了Amazing Inventions专栏，向同学们介绍那些对生活产生重大影响的科技产品。请你根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文给该栏目投稿，介绍智能手表的发展变化以及你对未来智能手表的畅想。 提示:1. Past: appear in the early 2010s; show the time; give alerts (提醒); 2. Present: advanced features (高级功能); track (追踪) health; help with directions; 3. Future:… 要求：1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确； 2.适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3.80~100词。 The Invention of the Smartwatch ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $