精品解析：河北张家口市宣化区2025—2026学年度第二学期期末考试 七年级英语试卷

宣化区2025—2026学年度第二学期期末考试 七年级英语试卷 注意事项：1．请考生把正确答案写在答题纸相应的地方。 2．考试时间为90分钟，满分为100分。 听力部分（20分） Ⅰ．听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Tom. B. Australia. C. For four days. 2. A. Sunny. B. Me too. C. Yes, please. 3. A. Three times a week. B. For two hours. C. In spring. 4. A. Yes, we did. B. Yes, she does. C. No, thanks. 5. A. Yes, of course. B. Oh, I’m sorry. C. On Sunday. Ⅱ．听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. What would Mike like? A. B. C. 7. What did Sam do yesterday? A. B. C. 8. Where did Ben go on the holiday? A. To the beach. B. To the mountain. C. To the village. 9. What’s Ann’s favourite sport? A. Skating. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 10. When did Ann win a prize? A. Last March. B. Last August. C. Last December. Ⅲ．听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 11. Who is Mike? A. Tony’s friend. B. Tony’s brother. C. Tony’s cousin. 12. Where is Mike from? A. London. B. Shanghai. C. New York. 13. When did Tony take Mike to the restaurant? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Friday. 14. What did Tony order in the restaurant? A. Gongbao chicken. B. Mapo tofu. C. Pork dumplings. 15. What did Mike love best? A. Gongbao chicken. B. Mapo tofu. C. Chinese dumplings. Ⅳ．听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Field Trip Day: tomorrow Pick: 16. ________ Leave school: 17. at ________ o’clock Wear: 18. sports ________ Don’t need: 19. to bring tools (工具) or ________ Remember: 20. to keep yourselves ________ 笔试部分（80分） V．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A man was walking in a forest. He was holding an axe (斧子) in his hand. A little tree stopped him and said, “Please use your axe to ____1____ those tall trees, my friend. Because of them, the sunlight cannot fall on me, and I have no room at all to spread myself. Without them, I’ll be the tallest tree in the forest. ” The man ____2____ to help the little tree. He used his ____3____ to cut down the trees. Then the little tree had ____4____ room. The little tree was very happy and said ____5____ to the man. When the sun came out, the little tree lost water and it became very ____6____. Later when a storm came, the little tree ____7____ all its leaves and branches. “Oh, poor little tree!” a bird said ____8____, “You shouldn’t ask the man to cut down the trees. The tall trees protected you so that you didn’t worry about heat or wind or rain. Time went by and you would ____9____. When you get tall and ____10____, you can have enough strength to fight against the sun and the storms. So I don’t think you should do that.” After hearing the words of the bird, the little tree felt regretful (后悔的). 1. A. throw away B. turn off C. look for D. cut down 2. A. remembered B. decided C. preferred D. forgot 3. A. knife B. hand C. axe D. towel 4. A. small B. natural C. enough D. bright 5. A. thanks B. sorry C. no D. hello 6. A. excited B. thirsty C. happy D. surprised 7. A. took B. lost C. got D. threw 8. A. happily B. angrily C. sadly D. luckily 9. A. grow up B. give up C. get up D. wake up 10. A. weak B. low C. short D. strong Ⅵ．短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Hi Wendy, I’m happy to be your pen friend. Today is Sunday, _____11_____ I can’t go out to play with my friends. It’s a _____12_____ (storm) day in my city today. Now it is raining and the wind _____13_____ (blow) hard. So I want _____14_____ (write) an email to you. I’m _____15_____ happy girl. My parents love me. They take good care _____16_____ me. My mother cooks for me and my father drives me to school _____17_____ rainy days. I jog every day. Sometimes my mother _____18_____ (jog) with me. I like tennis and I play it _____19_____ (two) a week. At weekends, my family often go to the zoo. I like _____20_____ (fox) best because they’re cute. I have a 3-year-old sister, Li Xiang. When she sleeps in the day, I read _____21_____ (quiet) in my room. Xiangxiang loves to play with me. But each time I do my homework, she _____22_____ (have) to leave my room. Yesterday evening, I _____23_____ (study) in my room. Dad _____24_____ (take) her to the park near my home. They had a good time. This is my family. Can you tell me about _____25_____ (your)? I look forward to your email. Ⅶ．阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A One day, the North Wind and the Sun were talking about who is the stronger. Just then, a man walked past. It was a cold day, so he wore a warm coat. The North Wind said to the Sun, “Let’s see who can make the man take off his coat. The one who succeeds is the winner.” The Sun agreed. The North Wind said, “I will go first.” Then he blew hard to the man. The weather got colder, but the man didn’t take off his coat. Instead, he held it tightly (紧紧地). At last, the North Wind felt too tired to blow. He gave up. It was the Sun’s turn. He used his sunshine to warm the man. Soon, the man felt hot. As the Sun grew brighter, the man took off his coat and had a rest under the tree. Force (暴力) and rudeness (粗鲁) can’t help us succeed, but kindness and warmth can. 26. Who was the winner? A. The teenager. B. The man. C. The North Wind. D. The Sun. 27. What can we learn from the story? A. It isn’t important to be the winner. B. We should try to treat others kindly. C. We must help others all the time. D. We must wear more clothes in winter. B Here is a menu of Huihui Noodles House! Let’s have a look at it. Welcome to Huihui Noodles House! Opening time: 9: 00 a.m. ~10: 00 p.m. Kinds of noodles Small bowl (碗) Large bowl Beef noodles (beef, onions and tomatoes) 17 yuan 21 yuan Mutton noodles (mutton, carrots and potatoes) 16 yuan 20 yuan Vegetable noodles (carrots, cabbage and an egg) 13 yuan 15 yuan Drinks (5 yuan for a bottle) watermelon juice, apple juice, cold black tea, green tea and hot orange juice Snacks (8 yuan for a plate (盘) ) chips, fried chicken, bean cake * If you pay (付款) over 40 yuan, you will get a toy bear for free. * If you call us at 565-3311 to place an order, you can get the food in 30 minutes. 28. What vegetables can you eat in beef noodles? A. Onions and tomatoes. B. Carrots and potatoes. C. Carrots and cabbage. D. Onions and cabbage. 29. What kind of noodles can you order with 14 yuan? A. A small bowl of beef noodles. B. A large bowl of mutton noodles. C. A small bowl of vegetable noodles. D. A large bowl of vegetable noodles. 30. What can we know about the restaurant? A. The restaurant closes at 9: 00 in the evening. B. There are four kinds of drinks in the restaurant. C. Customers can get a toy bear if they have a child. D. People can call the restaurant to order their food. C Do you know Wordle (猜词游戏)? It’s a popular game. Players get six chances (机会) to guess and learn a five-letter word. Many teachers found games could make their classes more interesting. Here are some other games to help students with different subjects. Scientist Richard Mann thought that there should be a game for maths lovers and he created Nerdle. Antoine Teuf, a Frenchman, created Wordle. Wordle is also a game for geography. Players guess a country by its shape (形状). They get six tries to guess a country with information about the country. In many places, teachers and students don’t have computers. They learn new words by playing games. Eva is a high school teacher. Her students often play “questions and answers”. Eva writes words on pieces of paper and divides (使分组) students into four groups. In a group, student A picks a piece of paper with a word on it and asks questions. Student B guesses the word on the paper. For example, with the word “milk”, student A would ask, “What do you drink for breakfast?” Student B has one minute to try to answer. Then the other two students will take over (接替). The team with the most correct guesses wins the game. Do you know any other games? Let’s share and play together! 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a funny story. B. By asking a question. C. By describing (描述) a player. D. By giving some numbers. 32. From paragraph 2, we know ________. A. why people like maths B. where Richard Mann is from C. how people play the game Wordle D. how Nerdle helps people improve maths 33. What do we know about the game “questions and answers”? A. It tells students to eat well. B. Only high school students can play it. C. It is a game to help students learn new words. D. Students need to use a computer when playing it. 34. What does the word “correct” mean in Chinese? A. 常见的 B. 缓慢的 C. 有趣的 D. 正确的 35. What’s the passage about? A. Ways of learning maths well. B. The rules of playing Wordle and Nerdle. C. Different games that make learning fun. D. The importance of using computers in class. Ⅷ．阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 There are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. The 24 solar terms are very useful in our daily life. They also play an important part in traditional (传统的) Chinese culture. The Start of Winter is one of them. It usually falls in November. It means the beginning of winter. After the Start of Winter, the weather is getting cold and the days are get- ting short. On that day, Chinese people usually have a big meal. In the north, people love eating dumplings very much. In the south, people eat chicken, duck and fish. It is said that eating well on this day can help people keep warm on cold days. Some old people still like to save vegetables around the Start of Winter in modern life. Do you know why? In the past, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat in winter in the north. There were also no big supermarkets near the villages. So lots of people saved vegetables for winter. Now it is convenient (方便的) for people to buy fresh vegetables, but some old people still keep the tradition. 36. When does the Start of Winter usually come? ________________________________________ 37. How is the weather after the Start of Winter in China? ________________________________________ 38. Why do people eat well on the Start of Winter? ________________________________________ 39. What do some old people do around the Start of Winter? ________________________________________ 40. How do you usually spend the Start of Winter? ________________________________________ Ⅳ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 (Two friends are talking about the holiday on WeChat.) A: Hey, Anna. ________41________ B: My holiday is wonderful. I’m at a beach in Sanya! A: Wow, lucky you! That sounds amazing. ________42________ B: It’s hot and sunny. It’s about 28℃. A: That’s nice! ________43________ B: I’m sunbathing at the moment! My brother John’s here too. A: Oh, what’s he doing? B: ________44________ A: Does he like beach volleyball? B: ________45________ And he can play it well. A: Nice. It’s cold and snowy in Stockholm. I can build snowmen. Come and visit us some day! B: OK. Once the weather turns warm! Ⅹ．书面表达（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，周五参加了学校组织的研学活动。请你根据以下提示内容，写一篇英文日记，介绍此次活动的具体情况并分享你的收获及感悟。 A School Trip to the Science Museum 活动 1. visited robots 2. learnt to make a simple (简单的) machine 3. watched a 3D movie about space travel 4. … 收获 … 要求：1．包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2．条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3．60词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Friday, 24 April It was sunny today. Our class went on a school trip. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宣化区2025—2026学年度第二学期期末考试 七年级英语试卷 注意事项：1．请考生把正确答案写在答题纸相应的地方。 2．考试时间为90分钟，满分为100分。 听力部分（20分） Ⅰ．听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Tom. B. Australia. C. For four days. 2. A. Sunny. B. Me too. C. Yes, please. 3. A. Three times a week. B. For two hours. C. In spring. 4. A. Yes, we did. B. Yes, she does. C. No, thanks. 5. A. Yes, of course. B. Oh, I’m sorry. C. On Sunday. Ⅱ．听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. What would Mike like? A. B. C. 7. What did Sam do yesterday? A. B. C. 8. Where did Ben go on the holiday? A. To the beach. B. To the mountain. C. To the village. 9. What’s Ann’s favourite sport? A. Skating. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 10. When did Ann win a prize? A. Last March. B. Last August. C. Last December. Ⅲ．听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 11. Who is Mike? A. Tony’s friend. B. Tony’s brother. C. Tony’s cousin. 12. Where is Mike from? A. London. B. Shanghai. C. New York. 13. When did Tony take Mike to the restaurant? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Friday. 14. What did Tony order in the restaurant? A. Gongbao chicken. B. Mapo tofu. C. Pork dumplings. 15. What did Mike love best? A. Gongbao chicken. B. Mapo tofu. C. Chinese dumplings. Ⅳ．听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Field Trip Day: tomorrow Pick: 16. ________ Leave school: 17. at ________ o’clock Wear: 18. sports ________ Don’t need: 19. to bring tools (工具) or ________ Remember: 20. to keep yourselves ________ 笔试部分（80分） V．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A man was walking in a forest. He was holding an axe (斧子) in his hand. A little tree stopped him and said, “Please use your axe to ____1____ those tall trees, my friend. Because of them, the sunlight cannot fall on me, and I have no room at all to spread myself. Without them, I’ll be the tallest tree in the forest. ” The man ____2____ to help the little tree. He used his ____3____ to cut down the trees. Then the little tree had ____4____ room. The little tree was very happy and said ____5____ to the man. When the sun came out, the little tree lost water and it became very ____6____. Later when a storm came, the little tree ____7____ all its leaves and branches. “Oh, poor little tree!” a bird said ____8____, “You shouldn’t ask the man to cut down the trees. The tall trees protected you so that you didn’t worry about heat or wind or rain. Time went by and you would ____9____. When you get tall and ____10____, you can have enough strength to fight against the sun and the storms. So I don’t think you should do that.” After hearing the words of the bird, the little tree felt regretful (后悔的). 1. A. throw away B. turn off C. look for D. cut down 2. A. remembered B. decided C. preferred D. forgot 3. A. knife B. hand C. axe D. towel 4. A. small B. natural C. enough D. bright 5. A. thanks B. sorry C. no D. hello 6. A. excited B. thirsty C. happy D. surprised 7. A. took B. lost C. got D. threw 8. A. happily B. angrily C. sadly D. luckily 9. A. grow up B. give up C. get up D. wake up 10. A. weak B. low C. short D. strong 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一棵小树请求一个人砍掉周围的大树，结果失去了大树的保护，在烈日下缺水、在暴风雨中失去枝叶，最后后悔不已的故事。文章告诉我们：成长需要时间，不应急于求成。 【1题详解】 句意：请用你的斧子砍倒那些大树。 下文“cut down the trees”明确表明，小树想让人砍倒大树，cut down“砍倒”符合语境，throw away“扔掉”、turn off“关掉”和look for“寻找”不符。 【2题详解】 句意：那个人决定帮助小树。 下文“He used his axe to cut down the trees”表明，那个人同意了小树的请求，decided“决定”符合语境，remembered“记住”、preferred“更喜欢”和forgot“忘记”不符。 【3题详解】 句意：他用他的斧子砍倒了那些树。 上文“He was holding an axe in his hand”明确表明，他用的是斧子，axe“斧子”符合语境，knife“刀”、hand“手”和towel“毛巾”不符。 【4题详解】 句意：然后小树有了足够的空间。 上文“I have no room at all to spread myself”表明，小树之前没有空间，砍掉大树后应有足够的空间，enough“足够的”符合语境，small“小的”、natural“自然的”和bright“明亮的”不符。 【5题详解】 句意：小树非常开心，对那个人说了谢谢。 上文“The little tree was very happy”表明，小树很开心，应是表达感谢，thanks“感谢”符合语境，sorry“抱歉”、no“不”和hello“你好”不符。 【6题详解】 句意：太阳出来后，小树失去了水分，变得非常渴。 上文“lost water”表明，失去水分后应是口渴了，thirsty“口渴的”符合语境，excited“兴奋的”、happy“开心的”和surprised“惊讶的”不符。 【7题详解】 句意：后来暴风雨来了，小树失去了所有的叶子和树枝。 下文“Oh, poor little tree!”表明，小树遭到了严重破坏，lost“失去”符合语境，took“拿走”、got“得到”和threw“扔”不符。 【8题详解】 句意：“哦，可怜的小树！”一只鸟悲伤地说。 下文“You shouldn’t ask the man to cut down the trees”表明，鸟对小树的遭遇感到惋惜，sadly“悲伤地”符合语境，happily“开心地”、angrily“生气地”和luckily“幸运地”不符。 【9题详解】 句意：随着时间推移，你会长大的。 上文“Time went by”表明，随着时间推移，小树会自然成长，grow up“长大”符合语境，give up“放弃”、get up“起床”和wake up“醒来”不符。 【10题详解】 句意：当你长得又高又壮时，你就有足够的力量对抗太阳和暴风雨。 下文“enough strength to fight against the sun and the storms”表明，需要变得强壮才能抵抗风雨，strong“强壮的”符合语境，weak“虚弱的”、low“低的”和short“矮的”不符。 Ⅵ．短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Hi Wendy, I’m happy to be your pen friend. Today is Sunday, _____11_____ I can’t go out to play with my friends. It’s a _____12_____ (storm) day in my city today. Now it is raining and the wind _____13_____ (blow) hard. So I want _____14_____ (write) an email to you. I’m _____15_____ happy girl. My parents love me. They take good care _____16_____ me. My mother cooks for me and my father drives me to school _____17_____ rainy days. I jog every day. Sometimes my mother _____18_____ (jog) with me. I like tennis and I play it _____19_____ (two) a week. At weekends, my family often go to the zoo. I like _____20_____ (fox) best because they’re cute. I have a 3-year-old sister, Li Xiang. When she sleeps in the day, I read _____21_____ (quiet) in my room. Xiangxiang loves to play with me. But each time I do my homework, she _____22_____ (have) to leave my room. Yesterday evening, I _____23_____ (study) in my room. Dad _____24_____ (take) her to the park near my home. They had a good time. This is my family. Can you tell me about _____25_____ (your)? I look forward to your email. 【答案】11. but 12. stormy 13. is blowing 14. to write 15. a 16. of 17. on 18. jogs 19. twice 20. foxes 21. quietly 22. has 23. studied 24. took 25. yours 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在暴风雨无法外出的周日给笔友Wendy写邮件的事情，介绍了自己的性格、家庭情况、日常运动习惯以及和妹妹相处的日常，最后邀请笔友分享她的相关情况。 【11题详解】 句意：今天是周日，但是我不能和我的朋友一起外出。根据“Today is Sunday”和“I can’t go out to play”可知前后句存在转折逻辑，用并列连词but连接。 【12题详解】 句意：我所在的城市今天是暴风雨天气。此处修饰名词“day”，需要把名词storm变为形容词形式stormy，意为“有暴风雨的”。 【13题详解】 句意：现在正在下雨，风刮得很大。“Now”提示使用现在进行时，结构为be +现在分词，主语“the wind”是单数，be动词用is，blow的现在分词是blowing，故填is blowing。 【14题详解】 句意：所以我想给你写一封邮件。此处使用搭配want to do sth.，意为“想要做某事”，因此此处填不定式to write。 【15题详解】 句意：我是一个快乐的女孩。此处泛指“一个快乐的女孩”，“happy”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【16题详解】 句意：我的父母很爱我，他们把我照顾得很好。此处使用搭配take good care of sb.，意为“好好照顾某人”。 【17题详解】 句意：我妈妈给我做饭，爸爸在下雨天开车送我去上学。根据“rainy days”可知此处表示“在特定天气的日子”，要用介词on，构成on rainy days，意为“在下雨天”。 【18题详解】 句意：有时候我妈妈会和我一起慢跑。根据前句“I jog every day.”的一般现在时语境和频度副词“Sometimes”可知此处使用一般现在时，主语“my mother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式jogs。 【19题详解】 句意：我喜欢网球，每周打两次网球。此处要表达“一周两次”，需要把基数词two变为频度副词twice，构成搭配twice a week。 【20题详解】 句意：我最喜欢狐狸，因为它们很可爱。此处表示一类事物，要用可数名词fox的复数形式foxes。 【21题详解】 句意：她白天睡觉的时候，我会在房间里安静地看书。此处修饰动词“read”，需要把形容词quiet变为副词形式quietly，意为“安静地”。 【22题详解】 句意：但每次我做作业的时候，她都得离开我的房间。根据“each time I do my homework”可知句子描述日常的常规情况，用一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。 【23题详解】 句意：昨天晚上，我在房间里学习。时间状语“Yesterday evening”提示使用一般过去时，故填入study的过去式studied。 【24题详解】 句意：爸爸带她去了我家附近的公园。此处承接前一句的过去时间语境，描述昨天晚上发生的动作，用一般过去时，故填入take的过去式took。 【25题详解】 句意：你能和我说说你的家庭情况吗？根据“This is my family.”可知此处指代“你的(家庭/相关情况)”，后面没有名词，故填入your对应的名词性物主代词yours。 Ⅶ．阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A One day, the North Wind and the Sun were talking about who is the stronger. Just then, a man walked past. It was a cold day, so he wore a warm coat. The North Wind said to the Sun, “Let’s see who can make the man take off his coat. The one who succeeds is the winner.” The Sun agreed. The North Wind said, “I will go first.” Then he blew hard to the man. The weather got colder, but the man didn’t take off his coat. Instead, he held it tightly (紧紧地). At last, the North Wind felt too tired to blow. He gave up. It was the Sun’s turn. He used his sunshine to warm the man. Soon, the man felt hot. As the Sun grew brighter, the man took off his coat and had a rest under the tree. Force (暴力) and rudeness (粗鲁) can’t help us succeed, but kindness and warmth can. 26. Who was the winner? A. The teenager. B. The man. C. The North Wind. D. The Sun. 27. What can we learn from the story? A. It isn’t important to be the winner. B. We should try to treat others kindly. C. We must help others all the time. D. We must wear more clothes in winter. 【答案】26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了北风和太阳比赛谁能让路人脱下外套的故事，北风用力吹反而让路人把外套裹得更紧，而太阳用阳光温暖路人，最终让路人主动脱下外套，告诉我们友善比暴力更有效。 【26题详解】 第二段最后两句“At last, the North Wind felt too tired to blow. He gave up.”说明，北风最终累得吹不动了，放弃了比赛。第三段最后两句“As the Sun grew brighter, the man took off his coat and had a rest under the tree.”说明，太阳用阳光让路人感到炎热，主动脱下了外套，因此获胜者是太阳。 【27题详解】 文章最后一句“Force and rudeness can’t help us succeed, but kindness and warmth can.”点明主旨，暴力和粗鲁无法帮助我们成功，而友善和温暖可以。由此可推断，故事告诉我们应该友善地对待他人。 B Here is a menu of Huihui Noodles House! Let’s have a look at it. Welcome to Huihui Noodles House! Opening time: 9: 00 a.m. ~10: 00 p.m. Kinds of noodles Small bowl (碗) Large bowl Beef noodles (beef, onions and tomatoes) 17 yuan 21 yuan Mutton noodles (mutton, carrots and potatoes) 16 yuan 20 yuan Vegetable noodles (carrots, cabbage and an egg) 13 yuan 15 yuan Drinks (5 yuan for a bottle) watermelon juice, apple juice, cold black tea, green tea and hot orange juice Snacks (8 yuan for a plate (盘) ) chips, fried chicken, bean cake * If you pay (付款) over 40 yuan, you will get a toy bear for free. * If you call us at 565-3311 to place an order, you can get the food in 30 minutes. 28. What vegetables can you eat in beef noodles? A. Onions and tomatoes. B. Carrots and potatoes. C. Carrots and cabbage. D. Onions and cabbage. 29. What kind of noodles can you order with 14 yuan? A. A small bowl of beef noodles. B. A large bowl of mutton noodles. C. A small bowl of vegetable noodles. D. A large bowl of vegetable noodles. 30. What can we know about the restaurant? A. The restaurant closes at 9: 00 in the evening. B. There are four kinds of drinks in the restaurant. C. Customers can get a toy bear if they have a child. D. People can call the restaurant to order their food. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Huihui Noodles House的菜单和营业信息。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据菜单中“Beef noodles (beef, onions and tomatoes)”可知，牛肉面的配菜是洋葱和西红柿，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据价格表“Vegetable noodles 13 yuan”可知，小碗蔬菜面13元，因此14元足够支付，而其他选项价格均超过14元（牛肉面小碗17元，羊肉面大碗20元，蔬菜面大碗15元），故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you call us at 565-3311 to place an order…”可知支持电话订餐，故选D。 C Do you know Wordle (猜词游戏)? It’s a popular game. Players get six chances (机会) to guess and learn a five-letter word. Many teachers found games could make their classes more interesting. Here are some other games to help students with different subjects. Scientist Richard Mann thought that there should be a game for maths lovers and he created Nerdle. Antoine Teuf, a Frenchman, created Wordle. Wordle is also a game for geography. Players guess a country by its shape (形状). They get six tries to guess a country with information about the country. In many places, teachers and students don’t have computers. They learn new words by playing games. Eva is a high school teacher. Her students often play “questions and answers”. Eva writes words on pieces of paper and divides (使分组) students into four groups. In a group, student A picks a piece of paper with a word on it and asks questions. Student B guesses the word on the paper. For example, with the word “milk”, student A would ask, “What do you drink for breakfast?” Student B has one minute to try to answer. Then the other two students will take over (接替). The team with the most correct guesses wins the game. Do you know any other games? Let’s share and play together! 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a funny story. B. By asking a question. C. By describing (描述) a player. D. By giving some numbers. 32. From paragraph 2, we know ________. A. why people like maths B. where Richard Mann is from C. how people play the game Wordle D. how Nerdle helps people improve maths 33. What do we know about the game “questions and answers”? A. It tells students to eat well. B. Only high school students can play it. C. It is a game to help students learn new words. D. Students need to use a computer when playing it. 34. What does the word “correct” mean in Chinese? A. 常见的 B. 缓慢的 C. 有趣的 D. 正确的 35. What’s the passage about? A. Ways of learning maths well. B. The rules of playing Wordle and Nerdle. C. Different games that make learning fun. D. The importance of using computers in class. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了多种让学习更有趣的游戏：有猜词游戏Wordle、为数学爱好者设计的Nerdle，以及无需电脑即可进行的“问答”单词游戏，这些游戏都能帮助学生在不同学科中提升学习兴趣。 【31题详解】 第一段第一句“Do you know Wordle (猜词游戏)?”说明，作者通过提出一个问题来开启这篇文章，引出后文对各类学习游戏的介绍。 【32题详解】 第二段第四五句“Players guess a country by its shape (形状). They get six tries to guess a country with information about the country.”说明，玩家通过国家形状和相关信息来猜测国家，共有六次尝试机会，由此可知人们是如何玩Wordle这款游戏的。 【33题详解】 第三段第二句“They learn new words by playing games.”以及后文对“questions and answers”游戏的规则介绍说明，这是一款帮助学生通过问答形式学习新单词的游戏。 【34题详解】 第三段最后一句“The team with the most correct guesses wins the game.”说明，猜对次数最多的队伍获胜，由此可推断“correct”意为“正确的”。 【35题详解】 文章主要介绍了Wordle、Nerdle以及“questions and answers”等不同的游戏，这些游戏都能让学习过程变得更有趣，由此可概括出文章主旨为“让学习变得有趣的不同游戏”。 Ⅷ．阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 There are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. The 24 solar terms are very useful in our daily life. They also play an important part in traditional (传统的) Chinese culture. The Start of Winter is one of them. It usually falls in November. It means the beginning of winter. After the Start of Winter, the weather is getting cold and the days are get- ting short. On that day, Chinese people usually have a big meal. In the north, people love eating dumplings very much. In the south, people eat chicken, duck and fish. It is said that eating well on this day can help people keep warm on cold days. Some old people still like to save vegetables around the Start of Winter in modern life. Do you know why? In the past, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat in winter in the north. There were also no big supermarkets near the villages. So lots of people saved vegetables for winter. Now it is convenient (方便的) for people to buy fresh vegetables, but some old people still keep the tradition. 36. When does the Start of Winter usually come? ________________________________________ 37. How is the weather after the Start of Winter in China? ________________________________________ 38. Why do people eat well on the Start of Winter? ________________________________________ 39. What do some old people do around the Start of Winter? ________________________________________ 40. How do you usually spend the Start of Winter? ________________________________________ 【答案】36. It usually comes/falls in November. 37. The weather is getting cold. 38. Because eating well on this day can help people keep warm on cold days. 39. They save vegetables. 40. I usually eat dumplings with family. 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章介绍了中国节气立冬，包括它的时间、天气变化以及相关习俗。 【36题详解】 根据第二段第二句“It usually falls in November.”可知立冬常在十一月到来。 【37题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“After the Start of Winter, the weather is getting cold and the days are getting short.”可知立冬后天气变冷，白昼变短。 【38题详解】 根据第三段尾句“It is said that eating well on this day can help people keep warm on cold days.”可知人们立冬好好吃饭是为了御寒。 【39题详解】 根据第四段首句“Some old people still like to save vegetables around the Start of Winter in modern life.”可知一些老人会在立冬前后储存蔬菜。 【40题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，根据自己的实际情况，言之有理即可。 Ⅳ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 (Two friends are talking about the holiday on WeChat.) A: Hey, Anna. ________41________ B: My holiday is wonderful. I’m at a beach in Sanya! A: Wow, lucky you! That sounds amazing. ________42________ B: It’s hot and sunny. It’s about 28℃. A: That’s nice! ________43________ B: I’m sunbathing at the moment! My brother John’s here too. A: Oh, what’s he doing? B: ________44________ A: Does he like beach volleyball? B: ________45________ And he can play it well. A: Nice. It’s cold and snowy in Stockholm. I can build snowmen. Come and visit us some day! B: OK. Once the weather turns warm! 【答案】41. How’s your holiday going? 42. What’s the weather like there? /How’s the weather there? 43. What are you doing at the beach? 44. He’s playing beach volleyball. 45. Yes, he does. /Sure./Of course./... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是两个朋友在微信上谈论各自假期活动和天气情况的对话。 【41题详解】 根据B的回答“My holiday is wonderful.”，B在描述假期情况，所以此处A询问假期怎么样。应选用How’s your holiday going?，用来询问对方假期过得如何，符合答句语境。 【42题详解】 根据B的回答“It’s hot and sunny. It's about 28℃.”，B在介绍当地天气，此处A询问天气。应选用What’s the weather like there?/ How’s the weather there?，是询问天气的固定句型。 【43题详解】 根据B的回答“I'm sunbathing at the moment!”，B正在介绍自己此刻正在做的事，此处A询问对方正在做什么。应选用What are you doing at the beach?，询问在沙滩上正在进行的动作，匹配答句的现在进行时。 【44题详解】 根据A的问句“Oh, what’s he doing?”以及后文“Does he like beach volleyball?”，说明他正在打沙滩排球。应选用He’s playing beach volleyball.，使用现在进行时回答他正在做的活动，承接下文。 【45题详解】 根据后一句“And he can play it well.”，说明他喜欢沙滩排球，此处是对一般疑问句作肯定回答。应选用Yes, he does.，对Does引导的一般疑问句进行肯定回答。Sure./Of course.这类肯定表述也符合语境。 Ⅹ．书面表达（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，周五参加了学校组织的研学活动。请你根据以下提示内容，写一篇英文日记，介绍此次活动的具体情况并分享你的收获及感悟。 A School Trip to the Science Museum 活动 1. visited robots 2. learnt to make a simple (简单的) machine 3. watched a 3D movie about space travel 4. … 收获 … 要求：1．包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2．条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3．60词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Friday, 24 April It was sunny today. Our class went on a school trip. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Friday, 24 April It was sunny today. Our class went on a school trip. We visited the science museum. First, The robots could dance and draw. We even talked to a robot and did some fun activities with it. Then, we learnt to make a simple machine. Next, we watched a 3D movie about space travel. Finally, we took a lot of photos with robots. Through the trip, I realize that science is everywhere and helps make our lives better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（日记），以一般过去时为主 明确要点：研学地点（科学博物馆）、开展的各项活动、本次研学的收获感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/my） 注意事项：包含全部提示要点，可适当补充内容，词数60词左右，开头已给出不计入总词数，不出现真实个人信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，交代时间天气与本次研学出行 主体段：依次介绍在科学博物馆的活动：参观机器人、学习制作简易机器、观看太空旅行3D电影，可补充简单细节 结尾段：写本次研学的收获与内心感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：研学活动 参观机器人：visited different kinds of robots/looked different and could do lots of things, like dancing and drawing/talked to a robot and did some fun activities with it/played chess with us等 学习制作简易机器：learnt to make a simple machine with our teachers/with the help of the guide/made mine successfully with my deskmate’s help等 观看太空旅行3D电影：watched a 3D movie about space travel/felt like we were flying through the stars/was just like we were really in space等 补充活动：talked with the guide about science/took a lot of photos with robots等 要点二：收获与感悟 收获与感悟：learn a lot about science/feel amazing/become interested in science/want to know more about space/learned lots of science knowledge/This trip opened my eyes./Science is full of magic./Science is so wonderful./Science is everywhere and helps make our lives better./learn more about it in the future等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $