Unit3 Grammar&Word power 同步练习 2026-2027学年译林版八年级上册

**基本信息** 练习围绕副词比较级、反身代词等核心词汇语法，通过基础词汇巩固、句型应用到语篇综合的分层设计，提升语言能力与思维品质，适配新授课巩固需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|副词比较级/最高级、反身代词、名词后缀|通过直接默写（如写出比较级）强化基础词汇记忆| |进阶层|词形变化、单项选择|结合语境考查语法应用（如用所给词适当形式填空）| |综合层|翻译、完形填空、回答问题|依托语篇提升分析与表达能力（如完形填空理解上下文）|

Unit3 To be a good learner—Reading同步练习 一、写出下列副词的比较级和最高级。 1. hard___________________ early___________________ high___________________ clearly___________________ 2. easily___________________ late___________________ slowly___________________ fast___________________ 3. well___________________ quickly___________________ loudly___________________ near___________________ 4. soon___________________ badly___________________ happily___________________ sadly___________________ 5. far___________________ deep___________________ long___________________ carefully___________________ 二、写出下列人称的反身代词。 1.（I）__________ 2.（you）__________ 3.（she）__________ 4.（it）__________ 5.（we）__________ 6.（he）__________ 7.（they）__________ 三、给下列单词添加正确后缀-er、-or、-ist。 1. teach__________ science__________ tour __________ plan__________ 2. dance__________ sing__________ visit __________ art__________ 3. piano__________ manage__________ print __________ act__________ 4. invent__________ violin_________ translate __________ own__________ 5. biology__________ direct__________ work __________ write__________ 6. wait__________ sail__________ novel __________ cycle__________ 四、根据中文写出正确单词。 1. There is a great news story on the front ________（页面）. 2. Our form teacher ________（录制）our performances during the sport meeting. 3. The town was ________（严重地）damaged in the earthquake. 4. She is a ________（斜杠族）: she teaches and writes. 5. I finished all the work by__________（我自己）. 6. Treat _________（你自己）like you would treat another person. 7. It was handy to have a ________（打印机）. 8. The ________（游客）enjoy travelling to new places with their friends or family. 9. You can help _________（你们自己）to some food. 五、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Lily sings _________ (well) than Lucy. But Linda sings_________ (well) in our class. 2. Daniel did _________ (badly) in the test than before. 3. Please write _________ (carefully) than before. 4. Of all the students, Amy jumps _________ (high). 5. He works _________ (hard) than any other student in his class. 六、用适当的反身代词填空 1. Help _________ to some fish, children. 2. I made the cake _________. 3. The cat can look after _________. 4. We enjoyed _________ at the party. 5. He hurt _________ in the P.E. class. 七、单项选择 ( )1. Human workers pick tea fast. Those tea-picking robots work even ________. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest ( )2. Which colour do you like ________, purple, orange or pink? A. well B. good C. better D. best ( )3. —Judy practices her oral English hard every day. —So she does. She pronounces words ________ than before. A. clearly B. more clearly C. most clearly D. clearlier ( )4. ChatGPT can make a plan ________ than we do. A. much quickly B. more quick C. even quick D. far more quickly ( )5. Sam did ________ in his studies this year than last year. A. well B. better C. best D. the best ( )6. —Who taught you English? —Nobody. I taught ______. A. me B. myself C. my D. mine ( )7. Be careful, or you may hurt ______. A. you B. himself C. themselves D. yourself ( )8. The little girl is old enough to dress ______. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. yourself ( )9. Please finish the work by ______, my children. A. yourself B. ourselves C. yourselves D. themselves ( )10. —Kate, I’m going on a trip. Please look after______ well. —Don’t worry, mum. I will. A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. itself 八、翻译句子。 1. 我们三个中Bill游得最快。 _______________________________________________________________________ 2. 你更喜欢哪项运动，足球还是篮球？ _______________________________________________________________________ 3. 请随便吃些水果。 _______________________________________________________________________ 4. 他独自完成了作业。 _______________________________________________________________________ 5. 老师亲自把书发给了我们。 _______________________________________________________________________ 九、完形填空。‌‌ As the mother of a boy, I was 1 about him. He likes staying alone and he seldom laughs. I took him to see many 2 in many hospitals, but it didn’t work well. Every afternoon, he ran to the front of the house, waiting 3 the garbage truck. When we were late and 4 the truck, Martin would be very upset. One day, I stopped the garbage truck and introduced 5 to the driver. “Nice to meet you. I’m Vince,” the driver greeted me in a happy voice. “Could you please give me your phone number? Maybe I can send you a message 6 I arrive.” “Can you do something special for him?” I asked. The next day, when Martin and I stood by the driveway, we saw the green truck driving in the street, making a loud honk. My son was surprised and 7 thanked him. After chatting for several 8 , he was ready to leave for work. I tried to give him some 9 for his help. He kept shaking his head and 10 my money, saying, “Today you, tomorrow me.” This simple sentence deeply touched me. ( )1. A. angry B. glad C. worried D. excited ( )2. A. teachers B. farmers C. workers D. doctors ( )3. A. on B. for C. in D. to ( )4. A. caught B. missed C. changed D. noticed ( )5. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. yourself ( )6. A. after B. before C. and D. or ( )7. A. heavily B. happily C. sadly D. seriously ( )8. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. years ( )9. A. food B. money C. trucks D. gifts ( )10. A. received B. accepted C. refused D. prevented 十、回答问题。 An old man, 72-year-old Kusic, has built a rotating house for his wife. Their house is an amazing project. What is more impressive is that Kusic designed and built it all by himself. Kusic made the decision because his wife mentioned that she wanted to be able to see the front yard from the living room. But it was a pleasure for Kusic to do it, because it meant a lot to his wife. When they were married, the style of the house was normal and non-rotating. In that house, he and his wife raised their three children. At that time, his wife wanted their bedroom to face the sun. As a result, their living room had to face away from the road because they couldn’t afford more. Later, his wife got a little upset because she couldn’t see guests walking to their front door. So Kusic decided to build a rotating house. Now his wife can see the front yard from the living room. Kusic said he was happy to do it because it meant a lot to his wife. 1. What did Kusic build for his wife? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________________________________________ 2. Why did Kusic decide to build the rotating house? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________________________________ 3. What do you think of Kusic? Why? (开放性问题) _______________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案 一、写出下列副词的比较级和最高级。 1. hard—harder—hardest; early—earlier—earliest; high—higher—highest; clearly—more clearly—most clearly 2. easily—more easily—most easily; late—later—latest; slowly—more slowly—most slowly; fast—faster—fastest 3. well—better—best; quickly—more quickly—most quickly; loudly—more loudly—most loudly; near—nearer—nearest 4. soon—sooner—soonest; badly—worse—worst; happily—more happily—most happily; sadly—more sadly—most sadly 5. far—farther/further—farthest/furthest; deep—deeper—deepest; long—longer—longest; carefully—more carefully—most carefully 二、写出下列人称的反身代词。 1. myself 2. yourself 3. herself 4. itself 5. ourselves 6. himself 7. themselves 三、给下列单词添加正确后缀-er、-or、-ist。 1. teacher; scientist; tourist; planner 2. dancer; singer; visitor; artist 3. pianist; manager; printer; actor 4. inventor; violinist; translator; owner 5. biologist; director; worker; writer 6. waiter; sailor; novelist; cyclist 四、根据中文写出正确单词。 1. page 2. recorded 3. badly 4. slashie 5. myself 6. yourself 7. printer 8. tourists 9. yourselves 五、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. better; best 2. worse 3. more carefully 4. highest 5. harder 六、用适当的反身代词填空。 1. yourselves 2. myself 3. itself 4. ourselves 5. himself 七、单项选择。 1-5: B D B D B 6-10: B D A C C 八、翻译句子。 1. Bill swims (the) fastest among the three of us. 2. Which sport do you like better, football or basketball? 3. Help yourself to some fruit. 4. He finished his homework by himself. 5. The teacher herself gave out the books to us. 九、完形填空。 1-5：CDBBC 6-10: BBABC 十、回答问题。 1. A rotating house. 2. Because his wife wanted to see the front yard. 3. I think he is a loving and caring husband because he built a special house for his wife. (开放性问题，言之有理即可) $