Unit 4 Changing and Growing（单元自测卷·福建专用）英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级上册

2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·福建专用 Unit 4 Changing and Growing·培优卷 （参考答案） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 AABAC 6-10 ACCCA 11-15 CBBBA 16．positive 17．40/forty 18．face 19．friends 20．relax Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21-25 BBAAC 26-30 CACAB 31-35 AAACC Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．B Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．B B 51．B 52．B 53．B 54．B 55．B C 56．B 57．C 58．B 59．B 60．B D 61．B 62．C 63．B 64．C 65．B 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 66．C 67．D 68．B 69．A 70．E Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71．Take it easy. 72．Who do you talk to when you have problems 73．How have you changed? 74．No, I don’t 75．What were you doing Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 76． She had a cold last week. 77． He reads books in his spare time. 78． She was watering the flowers at 9:00 am yesterday. 79． He is busy with his homework. 80．The band will perform tomorrow. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 81．earliest 82．her 83．quickly 84．To 85．and 86．to know 87．doing 88．a 89．seen 90．photos Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 参考范文： My Growth Story I want to share my growth story. In Grade Eight, I experienced many changes. I put on weight and felt terrible. I often quarreled with my parents, so I felt lonely and upset. Luckily, my friend Li Wei found my trouble. He comforted and encouraged me, saying we should accept ourselves. With his support, I opened up more and kept daily exercise with healthy diets. Gradually, I grew confident. Now I never care about my weight and feel proud. I realize troubles are normal, and talking with friends helps a lot. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·福建专用 Unit 4 Changing and Growing·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 英语试题 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Peter was shy when he talked to ella. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Our team is playing in the final this afternoon, so I’m very excited. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Mike was really sad after his class lost the basketball game. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Lin Tao felt sad because he lost the 100-meter race. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】The girl is feeling very nervous about her exam. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．Where did Alice go on the weekend? A．To a museum. B．To a park. C．To her cousin’s home. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Alice, how was your weekend? W: It was fun. I went to Changsha Museum with my cousin. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．Why does Tom look upset these days? A．Because he has lost his wallet. B．Because he has caught a cold. C．Because he hasn’t passed his English exam. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Why do you look upset these days, Tom? B: Because I failed in the English exam the day before yesterday. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．What is Grace going to do? A．She will join the club. B．She will get some gifts. C．She will take photos in the mountains. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Grace, you seem excited these days. What’s going on? W: I joined a photography club. We’re going to climb mountains to take some great photos. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What’s the matter with the woman’s computer? A．The mouse is lost. B．The monitor can’t open. C．The main unit is broken. 【答案】C 【原文】A: What can I do for you, madam? B: I bought a computer here last week. But the main unit of my computer is broken now. A: Let me have a look. We will change it to a new one for you. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．Why is Emma so tired? A．Because she didn’t sleep well. B．Because she didn’t perform well. C．Because she can’t talk with her friends. 11．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Father and son. B．Two good friends. C．Teacher and student. 【答案】10．A 11．C 【原文】M: Emma, you look so tired. What happened? W: Mr. Bruce, I will have an important art competition, and I can’t sleep well these days. M: Don’t be too nervous. When we are nervous, we can’t perform well. W: Emm... What should I do? M: Talking with your friends is a good choice. You can also listen to some soft music to relax yourself. I’m always here for you. W: Thank you, Mr. Bruce. Q: Why is Emma so tired? Q: What is the relationship between the two speakers? 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．How does Bob feel when he speaks English in front of others? A．Relaxed. B．Scared. C．Proud. 13．What advice does the girl give Bob? A．To watch more English movies. B．To practise speaking with others. C．To read English books aloud every day. 【答案】12．B 13．B 【原文】A: Hi, Bob, how was your school day today? B: Not good at all. I had some trouble in English class again. A: What’s wrong with your English class? B: I’m really afraid of speaking English in front of many people. A: Don’t worry too much, practice makes perfect. B: Your English pronunciation is great and clear. Do you watch many English movies? A lot? A: Not much, actually. I talk with my classmates in English every day. Let’s practice speaking English together now. B: That would be wonderful and helpful. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．How does the boy feel before climbing the mountain? A．Relaxed but afraid. B．Excited but afraid. C．Relaxed and excited. 15．Who may the boy climb the mountain with? A．His friends. B．His teachers. C．His family. 【答案】14．B 15．A 【原文】A: I’m going to climb Jinyun Mountain in Beibei next week. I’m excited but still a little afraid. B: You are? What are you afraid of? A: Yes. I’m afraid I can’t walk up to the top, and I also heard that there are many dangerous animals. What should I do? B: I think you should take more exercise and relax yourself first. Keeping healthy is quite necessary. You’re right. Any other ideas? A: Oh, you can go there with your friends. Maybe they can help you a lot along the way. B: Sounds good. Thank you. A: You’re welcome. 第3节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Topic How to stay 16 in our lives Bring us many benefits First, do sports for 17 minutes every day. They will make you strong and healthy. Second, don’t 18 problems alone. Talk to your parents or your 19 . Third, listening to music is a good way to 20 yourself, such as piano music. 【答案】16．positive 17．40/forty 18．face 19．friends 20．relax 【原文】 Hello, everyone! I am Li Mei. Today, I am going to talk about how to stay positive in our lives. Staying positive can bring us many benefits. And it can help us study and work better. Here are some tips to help you. First, you should do sports for about 40 minutes every day. You can play ball games, such as football and basketball. They will make you strong and healthy. Second, don’t face problems alone. You should talk to your parents or your friends when you meet problems. They will give you some useful advice. Third, listening to music is a good way to relax yourself. You can choose some piano music. I hope my advice will help you. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．—The little boy keeps asking questions about the stars in the sky. —Yes, he is very ________ about space. A．pleased B．curious C．excited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个小男孩不停地问关于天空中星星的问题。——是的，他对太空非常好奇。 pleased高兴的；curious好奇的；excited兴奋的。小男孩不停提问，说明他对太空很好奇。故选curious。 22．—What’s the ________ of the activity? —To help students form good living habits. A．stage B．purpose C．period 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——活动的目的是什么？——帮助学生养成良好的生活习惯。 stage阶段/舞台；purpose目的；period时期/周期。根据答语“To help students form good living habits.”可知，这是在说明活动的目标，对应询问目的。应填purpose。 23．Don’t always ________ yourself with others. You are also very excellent. A．compare B．push C．laugh 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要总是把自己和别人比较。你也很优秀。   compare比较；push推；laugh笑。根据“with others”及“You are also very excellent”可知，不要“比较”，compare...with...为固定搭配，意为“把……与……比较”，故选用compare。 24．I lost my ticket to the concert yesterday. But ________, I found it in my pocket in the end. A．luckily B．nearly C．mostly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天我把音乐会的票弄丢了。但幸运的是，最后我在口袋里找到了它。 luckily幸运地；nearly几乎；mostly主要地。根据前句“票弄丢了”和后句“最后我在口袋里找到了它”可知，失而复得是一件幸运的事。 25．Tom is usually ________ and often leaves his books at home, but yesterday he was _________ and put everything in his bag. A．careful; careless B．carefully; careless C．careless; careful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆通常很粗心，经常把书落在家，但昨天他很细心，把所有东西都放进包里。 careful细心的；careless粗心的；carefully仔细地。根据“often leaves his books at home”可知汤姆通常很粗心，第一空应用careless作表语；根据“but”表示转折及“put everything in his bag”可知昨天他很细心，第二空应用careful作表语。 26．—Jack, what ________ you _______ from 9 to 10 yesterday morning? —Oh, I was jogging in the park. A．do; do B．are; doing C．were; doing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克，昨天上午九点到十点你正在做什么？——哦，我当时正在公园里慢跑。 do做；doing正在做；are是；were是。时间状语“from 9 to 10 yesterday morning”表示过去某一时间段正在发生的动作，要用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing；主语为you，对应的be动词过去式用were，第二空填动词现在分词doing，因此选were; doing。故选C。 27．I ________ a lot of care and help from many people around me, so I hope to do some volunteer work to give back to my community. A．received B．chose C．greeted 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我收到了周围很多人的关心和帮助，所以我希望做一些志愿者工作来回馈我的社区。 received收到；chose选择；greeted问候。根据“so I hope to do some volunteer work to give back to my community”可知，后文提到想要回馈社区，说明前文是收到了很多人的关心和帮助。 28．—I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? —I ________ dinner with my grandfather at his home. A．had B．am having C．was having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我昨晚给你打电话了，但没人接。那时你在哪儿？——我正在我爷爷家和他一起吃晚饭。根据问句中“last night”和“then”可知，答语描述的是昨晚打电话那个具体时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时was/were+doing。主语I为第一人称单数，助动词用was。was having符合题意。 29．While he ________ at the park yesterday morning, he found a wallet under the tree. A．was exercising B．exercised C．exercises 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天早晨当他正在公园锻炼的时候，他在树下发现了一个钱包。 根据连词“While”可知从句强调动作正在进行，由时间状语“yesterday morning”及主句谓语“found”可知是过去时刻，所以从句用过去进行时，应填was exercising。 30．—Why didn’t I see you at the English party? —Because I ________ baseball on the playground at that time. A．played B．was playing C．am playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么我在英语派对上没看到你？——因为那时我正在操场上打棒球。 根据答语中的时间状语“at that time”可知，此处强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”，应填was playing。 31．He ________ a gift from his friend but he didn’t ________ it. A．received; accept B．accepted; receive C．receives; accept 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他收到了朋友的一份礼物，但他没有接受它。 receive收到，强调客观收到；accept接受，强调主观接受。根据“didn’t”可知句子为一般过去时，第一空用过去式received，didn’t后接动词原形accept，符合“收到但未接受”的语境。故选A。 32．— Could you tell me ________? — Because it can relieve our study pressure and improve the learning efficiency. A．why we should keep a balance between study and play B．where we can do outdoor sports C．when we can do outdoor sports 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么要在学习和玩耍之间保持平衡？ ——因为它能缓解我们的学习压力，提高学习效率。 根据答句“Because”可知，问句是询问原因，应用why引导宾语从句，应填why we should keep a balance between study and play。 33．—I heard the Xianzuo Cup · 2025 Xianyou Marathon was amazing. —Right! It attracted more than 10 ________ athletes from all over the country. A．thousand B．thousands C．thousands of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我听说“仙作杯・2025 仙游马拉松”办得非常精彩。——没错！这场比赛吸引了来自全国各地一万多名运动员参赛。表示确切数目，thousand前有具体数词“10”修饰时，thousand必须用单数形式，后面不接of，选项A符合。 34．—How can I become an excellent basketball player? —Keep practicing hard every day, and you can ________ in the end. A．cause B．build C．succeed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能成为一名优秀的篮球运动员？——每天坚持努力练习，你最终就能成功。 cause引起，导致；build建造；succeed成功。根据空前的建议“Keep practicing hard every day”以及“in the end”可知，此处描述的是通过持续不断的努力练习，最终达成目标并获得正面结果。succeed意为“成功”，符合语境逻辑。 35．—I’m nervous about tomorrow’s speech and can’t sleep well. —________ You can make it! A．Sounds good! B．What a pity! C．Take it easy! 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我对明天的演讲感到紧张，睡不好觉。——放轻松。你能做到的！ Sounds good听起来不错；What a pity太可惜了；Take it easy放轻松。根据前句说自己紧张睡不好，后句鼓励你能行，可知，此处应是安慰对方放松的话。应填Take it easy! Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Tom is an eighth-grader. These days he has been thinking a lot about his 36 . He used to be short and thin, but now he 37 taller and stronger. However, he feels worried because his voice is changing sometimes. He is afraid that his classmates will laugh at him. His parents 38 him not to worry and say it’s part of growing up. But Tom still can’t 39 his shyness. One day, his teacher noticed his problem and talked to him. She told him everyone goes through these 40 during adolescence. She also advised him to 41 his feelings with his friends. Tom took her advice and found that many of his friends had similar problems. Now he feels more 42 and knows it’s okay to change. He even joined a basketball club and made more friends. He realizes that growing up means 43 both the good and bad changes. “Don’t be afraid of 44 ,” he says. “Talk to someone you trust, and you’ll find it’s not a big deal.” Now Tom enjoys his 45 as a teenager and looks forward to more changes. 36．A．changes B．studies C．hobbies 37．A．becomes B．became C．has become 38．A．make B．tell C．expect 39．A．deal with B．look for C．find out 40．A．stories B．problems C．changes 41．A．share B．keep C．hide 42．A．worried B．stressed C．relaxed 43．A．accepting B．refusing C．stopping 44．A．success B．changes C．failure 45．A．study B．life C．hobby 【答案】 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了八年级学生Tom面对青春期身体与心理变化产生烦恼，在老师开导后学会接纳成长中的各类变化的故事。 【详解】36．句意：这些天他一直在思考很多关于自己的变化。 联系下文他身高、体型、嗓音都在发生改变，changes“变化”符合语境；studies“学习”、hobbies“爱好”，均不符合青春期身体发生变化的语境。 37．句意：他过去又矮又瘦，但是现在他已经变得更高更强壮。 联系前句used to be表示过去的样子，此处强调到现在为止产生的变化，现在完成时has become符合语境；becomes为一般现在时、became为一般过去时，均不符合时态语境。 38．句意：他的父母告诉他不要担心，并且说这是成长的一部分。 联系上下文父母在安慰开导Tom，tell“告诉”符合语境，tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”；expect“期待”语境不符，make“使”，不符合此处句式与语境。 39．句意：但是Tom仍然不能处理他的害羞。 联系上文他依旧为此事烦恼，deal with“处理；应对”，符合语境。look for“寻找”、find out“查明”，均不符合应对害羞情绪的语境。 40．句意：她告诉他每个人在青春期都会经历这些变化。 联系全文围绕青春期各类变化展开，虽然文中提到problem，但全文主题围绕changes展开，因此changes“变化”更符合语境；stories“故事”、problems“问题”，均不符合青春期经历生理心理转变的语境。 41．句意：她还建议他和朋友分享自己的感受。 联系后文朋友也有着相似的困扰，share“分享”符合语境。keep“保留”、hide“隐藏”，均不符合和朋友倾诉感受的语境。 42．句意：现在他感到更放松了，也知道变化是没关系的。 联系上文他听从老师建议，发现朋友也有同类烦恼，relaxed“放松的”符合语境；worried“担忧的”、stressed“焦虑的”，均不符合心态好转后的语境。 43．句意：他意识到成长意味着要接纳好的和坏的变化。 联系全文主题学会面对成长改变，accepting“接纳”符合语境。refusing“拒绝”、stopping“停止”，均不符合语境。 44．句意：“不要害怕变化，”他说道。 联系整篇文章围绕青春期的各类变化展开，changes“变化”符合语境。success“成功”、failure“失败”，均不符合语境。 45．句意：现在Tom享受作为一名青少年的生活，并且期待更多的改变。 联系上下文Tom心态发生转变，life“生活”符合语境；study“学习”、hobby“爱好”，均不符合青少年生活的语境。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Li Hong’s New Beginning Li Hong was a happy girl before she moved to a new city. She had many good friends at her old school. They studied together, played together, and helped each other with their homework. But everything changed when her family moved to a new city because of her father’s job. At her new school, Li Hong felt lonely. She missed her old friends very much. She also found that the English lessons were more difficult than before. Last week, she failed the English exam. She felt very sad and upset. One day, Miss Wang, her English teacher, saw that Li Hong looked sad. She asked, “What’s the problem, Li Hong?” Li Hong told her about the exam and her feelings. Miss Wang listened patiently and said, “Don’t worry. You can do better next time. If you have any problems, you can always come to me.” Miss Wang also recommended Lingling, a nice girl in the class, to be Li Hong’s friend. Lingling’s English is very good. With Miss Wang’s help, Li Hong started to feel better. She realized that making new friends is not as difficult as she thought. 46．Why did Li Hong’s family move to a new city? A．Because she wanted to go to a better school. B．Because of her father’s job. C．Because she had no friends. D．Because she didn’t like her old school. 47．What subject was more difficult at the new school? A．Math. B．Chinese. C．English. D．Science. 48．How did Li Hong feel when she failed the exam? A．Happy and excited. B．Sad and upset. C．Angry and disappointed. D．Bored and tired. 49．Who recommended Lingling to Li Hong? A．Miss Wang. B．Lingling herself. C．Li Hong’s parents. D．Li Hong’s old friends. 50．What can we learn from the story? A．It is always easy to make new friends. B．Teachers can help students solve problems. C．English is the most difficult subject. D．Moving to a new city is always bad. 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了李红搬家转入新学校后倍感孤独，英语学习受挫，在英语王老师的开导与帮助下逐渐走出困境的故事，体现了老师对学生的帮扶作用。 【详解】46．第一段提到“But everything changed when her family moved to a new city because of her father’s job.”，点明全家搬迁是出于父亲的工作原因。 47．第二段提到“She also found that the English lessons were more difficult than before.”，新学校的英语课程难度更高。 48．第二段提到“Last week, she failed the English exam. She felt very sad and upset.”，考试失利后李红内心难过沮丧。 49．第四段提到“Miss Wang also recommended Lingling, a nice girl in the class, to be Li Hong’s friend.”，是王老师向李红引荐了玲玲。 50．全文依托老师开导情绪、引荐朋友、帮助李红适应新环境的情节，体现老师能够协助学生解决各类难题。 B How to Talk to Your Parents Many teenagers find it difficult to talk to their parents. They may feel nervous, afraid, or unsure about how to start a conversation. However, good communication with parents is very important for a healthy family relationship. Here are some tips to help you talk to your parents. First, choose the right time. Don’t start a conversation when your parents are busy, tired, or stressed. Find a calm moment when they can give you their full attention. Second, be honest and clear. Explain your feelings and thoughts in a simple and direct way. Use “I” statements, such as “I feel worried about my grades” instead of “You never help me.” Third, listen to your parents’ point of view. They have more life experience and may see things differently. Show respect for their opinions, even if you don’t fully agree. Fourth, be patient. Sometimes it takes more than one conversation to reach an understanding. Don’t give up if the first talk doesn’t go perfectly. Remember, your parents love you and want what is best for you. With patience and practice, you can build a stronger and more open relationship with them. 51．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Parents are always right. B．There are tips to help teenagers talk to their parents. C．Teenagers should never talk to their parents. D．Parents don’t understand teenagers. 52．Why should you choose the right time to talk to your parents? A．Because they are always busy. B．Because they need to give you their full attention. C．Because they don’t like talking. D．Because they are always tired. 53．What does the passage suggest about using “I” statements? A．They are not useful. B．They help explain feelings in a direct way. C．They make parents angry. D．They are only for children. 54．Why is it important to listen to your parents’ point of view? A．Because they are always right. B．Because they have more life experience. C．Because they don’t want to listen. D．Because they are older. 55．What should you do if the first conversation doesn’t go perfectly? A．Give up. B．Try again later. C．Get angry. D．Ignore your parents. 【答案】51．B 52．B 53．B 54．B 55．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年与父母沟通的重要性，并提供了四条具体的建议，旨在帮助青少年建立更和谐的家庭关系。 【详解】51．文章第一段末尾指出：“Here are some tips to help you talk to your parents.”，随后全文围绕这些建议展开，因此主旨是提供帮助青少年与父母交谈的技巧。 52．第二段关于第一点建议中明确指出：“Find a calm moment when they can give you their full attention.”，说明选择合适的时间是为了让父母能给予你充分的关注。 53．第二段关于第二点建议中明确指出：“Explain your feelings and thoughts in a simple and direct way. Use ‘I’ statements...”，说明使用“我”字句有助于以直接的方式解释感受。 54．第二段关于第三点建议中明确指出：“They have more life experience and may see things differently.”，说明倾听父母观点的重要性在于他们拥有更多的生活经验。 55．第二段关于第四点建议中明确指出：“Don’t give up if the first talk doesn’t go perfectly.”，并结合上下文“Sometimes it takes more than one conversation”，说明如果第一次谈话不完美，应该保持耐心，稍后再尝试，而不是放弃或生气。 C How to Deal with Growing Pains Growing up is a journey filled with both joys and challenges. Many teenagers face what we call “growing pains.” These pains can come from schoolwork, social relationships, or pressure from others. But how can we deal with them? First, learn to listen and understand. Listening to others can help you understand different perspectives. Understanding your own feelings is also important. When you know what you are feeling, you can find better ways to express yourself. Second, make friends with your classmates. Friends can support you and share similar experiences. When you have a problem, talking to a friend can make you feel less alone. You can help each other through difficult times. Third, don’t compare yourself with others. Everyone is unique and has their own strengths. Comparing yourself with others can make you feel insecure and unhappy. Instead, focus on your own growth and celebrate your own achievements. In conclusion, growing pains are a normal part of life. By learning to understand, connecting with others, and appreciating yourself, you can overcome these challenges and become a stronger person. 56．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Growing pains are not real. B．There are ways to deal with growing pains. C．Only teenagers have growing pains. D．Growing pains are always bad. 57．What is one way to deal with growing pains according to the passage? A．Ignore your feelings. B．Compare yourself with others. C．Make friends with classmates. D．Keep problems to yourself. 58．Why should you not compare yourself with others? A．Because it is a waste of time. B．Because everyone is unique and has their own strengths. C．Because others are always better. D．Because it makes you popular. 59．What does the author suggest about listening and understanding? A．It is not helpful. B．It can help you express yourself better. C．It is only for adults. D．It takes too much time. 60．What is the author’s attitude towards growing pains? A．They are terrible and should be avoided. B．They are a normal part of life and can be overcome. C．They only happen to weak people. D．They will never go away. 【答案】56．B 57．C 58．B 59．B 60．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍成长的烦恼的来源，并给出倾听理解、结交同学、不与他人攀比这三种应对成长烦恼的方法。 【详解】56．文章第一段引出“成长烦恼”的话题并提出“如何应对”的问题，随后第二、三、四段分别介绍了三种应对方法（倾听理解、结交朋友、不与他人比较），最后一段总结。因此文章主要讲的是应对成长烦恼的方法。 57．根据文章第三段“Second, make friends with your classmates.”可知，结交朋友是应对成长烦恼的方法之一。 58．根据文章第四段“Everyone is unique and has their own strengths.”可知，不要与他人比较是因为每个人都是独一无二的。 59．根据文章第二段“When you know what you are feeling, you can find better ways to express yourself.”可知，倾听和理解有助于更好地表达自己。 60．根据文章最后一段“In conclusion, growing pains are a normal part of life. ... you can overcome these challenges...”可知，作者认为成长烦恼是正常的且可以被克服的。 D Li Mei’s Growth Story Li Mei is a student in Grade 8. She has a growth story to share. Last year, she started gaining weight quickly. She felt very bad about herself. She often argued with her parents about small things. Sometimes she even felt lonely and unhappy. She didn’t know what to do. One day, her elder sister Zhenzhen noticed that Li Mei was not happy. Zhenzhen asked her what was wrong. Li Mei shared her feelings with her sister. Zhenzhen listened patiently and gave her some advice. She told Li Mei that everyone goes through changes during adolescence. It’s normal to gain weight and feel bad sometimes. But it’s important to accept yourself and stay positive. With her sister’s help, Li Mei started to change. She began to talk more about her feelings. She also started to eat healthier and exercise more. Little by little, she became more confident. She no longer felt unhappy about her weight. She learned to accept herself and enjoy life. Now Li Mei is much happier. She has a good relationship with her parents. She wants to tell other teenagers that it’s okay to have problems, and it’s important to share your feelings with someone you trust. 61．What problem did Li Mei have last year? A．She had no friends. B．She gained weight quickly. C．She did poorly in school. D．She had a fight with her sister. 62．Who noticed that Li Mei was unhappy? A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her sister Zhenzhen. D．Her teacher. 63．What did Zhenzhen tell Li Mei? A．She should stop eating. B．It’s normal to go through changes and to accept yourself. C．She should argue with her parents more. D．She should only focus on her studies. 64．How did Li Mei change after talking to her sister? A．She became less confident. B．She stopped eating. C．She became more confident and happier. D．She stopped talking to her parents. 65．What advice does Li Mei have for other teenagers? A．Keep problems to yourself. B．It’s okay to have problems and share your feelings. C．Don’t talk to your parents. D．Weight is the most important thing. 【答案】61．B 62．C 63．B 64．C 65．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了八年级学生李梅因体重迅速增加而产生心理压力，在姐姐的开导帮助下，学会接受自我、健康生活的成长故事。 【详解】61．根据第一段第二句“Last year, she started gaining weight quickly.”可知，李梅去年面临的问题是体重迅速增加。 62．根据第二段第一句“One day, her elder sister Zhenzhen noticed that Li Mei was not happy.”可知，是她的姐姐珍珍注意到了李梅的不开心。 63．根据第二段最后两句“She told Li Mei that everyone goes through changes during adolescence. It’s normal...But it’s important to accept yourself and stay positive.”可知，姐姐告诉她经历变化是正常的，重要的是接受自己并保持积极。 64．根据第三段第四句“Little by little, she became more confident.”以及第四段第一句“Now Li Mei is much happier.”可知，李梅变得更自信且更快乐了。 65．根据最后一段最后一句“She wants to tell other teenagers that it’s okay to have problems, and it’s important to share your feelings with someone you trust.”可知，她建议青少年有问题没关系，重要的是与信任的人分享感受。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery (自我发现) journey. How do you start it? 66 ·Understand what you value (价值) about yourself. 67 It could be about how creative (创造性的) you are. It could also be about your excellent skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities (能力). · 68 What makes you happy? It could be when you are singing onstage (舞台), when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project (科学研究). ·Travel to different places. Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travel, you have chances to meet all kinds of people and get to know different cultures. 69 ·Ask yourself what you want to be. What is your goal in life? 70 Ask yourself these questions, and you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you reflect (深思). The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you, which helps you grow. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳答案，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将选项填入下列横线上。 A．They can open your eyes and increase (增加) your knowledge. B．Know what makes you happy. C．Here are some things you can do. D．What do you like most about yourself? E．How will you achieve (实现) it? 【答案】66．C 67．D 68．B 69．A 70．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自我发现之旅，包括了解自我价值、知晓什么能让自己快乐、到不同地方旅行以及问自己想成为什么样的人等开启自我发现之旅的方式。 【详解】66．上文“How do you start it?”提出如何开启自我发现之旅这个问题，下文则是具体介绍可以做的事情来开启这个旅程。C选项“这里有一些你可以做的事情。”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选C。 67．根据上文“Understand what you value (价值) about yourself.”可知这一段围绕了解自我价值展开，下文是在举例说明关于自己的一些方面。D选项“你最喜欢自己的什么？”与了解自我价值相关，且能引出下文的举例，符合语境。故选D。 68．空处是本段的小标题，下文“What makes you happy?”提出什么能让你快乐这个问题，B选项“知道什么能让你快乐。”能够概括这一段的内容，符合语境。故选B。 69．上文“When you are on your travel, you have chances to meet all kinds of people and get to know different cultures.”提到旅行时有机会遇到各种各样的人并了解不同的文化，A选项“它们可以开阔你的视野，增加你的知识。” 进一步说明旅行的好处，符合语境。其中的“They”指代前面提到的遇到的人和了解的文化。故选A。 70．上文“What is your goal in life?”提出人生目标是什么这个问题，E选项“你将如何实现它？”与上文紧密相连，继续围绕人生目标进行提问，符合语境。故选E。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71．A: I often feel worried before exams. B: ________________________ 【答案】Take it easy. 【详解】上句A说自己经常在考试前感到焦虑，可知B应安慰A让其放松，可以填Take it easy。 72．A: _________________? B: I talk to my best friend when I have problems. 【答案】Who do you talk to when you have problems 【详解】B句回答遇到问题时和最好的朋友交谈，因此A句应询问对方遇到问题时和谁交谈，用Who do you talk to when you have problems?的句型。Who“谁”，疑问代词作宾语；do you talk to是主谓宾结构，do是助动词，talk to是“与……交谈”，you作主语；when you have problems“当你有问题时”，时间状语从句。 73．A: _________________? B: I used to be shy, but now I’m more outgoing. 【答案】How have you changed? 【详解】根据答句“I used to be shy, but now I’m more outgoing.”可知，B在对比自己过去和现在的性格变化，说明A在询问性格方面的变化。故问句可以是对过去和现在性格的对比提问，“How have you changed?”符合语境。 74．A: Do you think growing up is easy? B: _________________. But it also brings us more freedom. 【答案】No, I don’t 【详解】问句“Do you think growing up is easy?”是助动词do引导的一般疑问句，结合空后的“But it also brings us more freedom.”转折连词But“但是”前后两部分具有转折关系，But后面是积极一面的内容，因此此处应是否定回答，助动词do引导的一般疑问句的否定回答是“No, 主语+don’t.”问句主语是you“你”，答语中主语要用I“我”。 75．A: __________________ at that time? B: I was reading at that time. 【答案】What were you doing 【详解】根据答句“I was reading at that time.”可知，此处应是询问对方那是在做什么。英语表达为“What were you doing at that time?”。故填What were you doing。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76．last week ________________ 77．spare ________________ 78．9: 00 am yesterday ________________ 79．busy with ________________ 80．band, tomorrow ________________ 【答案】 76． She had a cold last week. 77． He reads books in his spare time. 78． She was watering the flowers at 9:00 am yesterday. 79． He is busy with his homework. 80．The band will perform tomorrow. 【详解】76．根据图片和词语，表达可以为“她上周感冒了。”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。She“她”作主语，had a cold“感冒”，last week“上周”。故填She had a cold last week. 77．根据图片和词语，表达可以为“他在业余时间看书。”，时态为一般现在时，He“他”作主语，动词用三单形式reads books“读书”；in his spare time“在他空闲时间”。故填He reads books in his spare time. 78．根据图片和词语，表达可以为“昨天上午九点的时候，她正在浇花。”，时态为过去进行时。She“她”作主语，be动词用was，后接动词现在分词形式构成过去进行时，watering the flowers“浇花”；at 9:00 am yesterday“在昨天上午九点”。故填She was watering the flowers at 9:00 am yesterday. 79．根据图片和词语，表达可以为“他正忙于写作业。”，时态为一般现在时，He“他”作主语，be动词用is，be busy with“忙于”，his homework“他的作业”。故填He is busy with his homework. 80．根据图片和词语，表达可以为“乐队明天会演出。”，时态为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，The band“乐队”作主语，will perform“演出”；tomorrow“明天”。故填The band will perform tomorrow. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 A little girl walked to and from school. In order to be the 81 (early) student in the class, she got up early every day. One day, though it was dark and cloudy, the little girl made her daily trip to school as usual. But when school was over, the wind became stronger than it was in the morning and it began to rain. The little girl’s mother felt worried. She thought 82 (she) daughter might be scared when she walked home from school. After seeing a bright flash of lightning, the mother 83 (quick), got into her car and drove to her child’s school. As the mother drove along the road, she saw her little girl walking alone in the rain. 84 her surprise, she found that every time lightning struck (划过), her daughter would stop, look up and smile. Another flash of lightning came and then another. With each flash of lightning, the little girl stopped, looked up 85 smiled. Inside the car, the mother wanted 86 (know) the reason. Therefore (因此), she asked her daughter, “What were you 87 (do)? Why did you look up and smile when the lightning struck? That was a dangerous act.” The little girl answered with 88 big smile, “Mom, you know, I have never 89 (see) lightning before. So when I saw the bright flash, I thought someone in the sky was taking 90 (photo) of me. Each time I felt a bit scared, I looked up and smiled for the camera. I knew the man in the sky was playing a game with me.” 【答案】 81．earliest 82．her 83．quickly 84．To 85．and 86．to know 87．doing 88．a 89．seen 90．photos 【导语】本文讲述了一个小女孩每天步行上下学。一天放学时风雨交加，妈妈担心她害怕便开车去学校接她。妈妈发现小女孩在雨中每次闪电划过都会停下、抬头、微笑。询问后得知，小女孩因为从未见过闪电，以为是天空中的人在给她拍照，所以每次都对着“相机”微笑。 【详解】81．句意：为了成为班里最早到的学生，她每天都很早起床。根据“in the class”可知，是在班级这个范围内进行比较，要用early的最高级earliest，故填earliest。 82．句意：她觉得她女儿从学校走回家的时候可能会害怕。“daughter”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，she的形容词性物主代词是her，故填her。 83．句意：看到一道明亮的闪电后，妈妈迅速上了车，开车前往孩子的学校。根据“got into her car”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“got”，quick的副词形式是quickly，故填quickly。 84．句意：令她惊讶的是，她发现每次闪电划过，她的女儿都会停下来，抬起头微笑。“to one’s surprise”是固定短语，表示“令某人惊讶的是”，首字母大写，故填To。 85．句意：每一道闪电闪过，小女孩都会停下来，抬起头然后微笑。“looked up”和“smiled”是并列的动作，此处用连词and连接，故填and。 86．句意：在车里，妈妈想知道原因。“want to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“想要做某事”，此处需填动词不定式“to know”，故填to know。 87．句意：你刚才在做什么？根据“were”和语境可知，这是过去进行时态的特殊疑问句，结构是“特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其他”，故填doing。 88．句意：小女孩微笑着回答。“with a big smile”表示“带着大大的微笑”，是固定搭配，故填a。 89．句意：妈妈，你知道，我以前从未见过闪电。根据“have never”可知，这是现在完成时的句子，结构是 “have/has+过去分词”，see的过去分词是seen，故填seen。 90．句意：所以当我看到明亮的闪光时，我以为天空中有某个人在给我拍照。“take photos of sb.” 是固定短语，表示“给某人拍照”，故填photos。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 根据提示，写一篇短文分享你的成长故事 写作提示：假设你的英语老师要求你写一篇短文，分享你的成长故事。请根据以下要点完成： 要点： 1. 在过去一年中你经历了什么变化（如：学业、身体、情绪等）； 2. 你遇到了什么困难或问题； 3. 你是如何解决这些问题的（谁帮助了你，你做了什么）； 4. 你从中学到了什么，现在的感受如何。 要求：1. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰；2. 不少于80词；3. 可适当发挥。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： My Growth Story I want to share my growth story. In Grade Eight, I experienced many changes. I put on weight and felt terrible. I often quarreled with my parents, so I felt lonely and upset. Luckily, my friend Li Wei found my trouble. He comforted and encouraged me, saying we should accept ourselves. With his support, I opened up more and kept daily exercise with healthy diets. Gradually, I grew confident. Now I never care about my weight and feel proud. I realize troubles are normal, and talking with friends helps a lot. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：成长记叙文，主要使用一般过去时 明确要点：过去一年自身变化；遇到的困难；他人帮助与自身做法；成长感悟与当下心情 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：词数不少于80词，语句通顺，可适度发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构： 开头段：引出成长故事，介绍自身变化与内心烦恼 主体段：写好友发现我的情绪并开导我 结尾段：写我的改变、现在的心情与人生感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去一年经历的变化 身体变化：put on weight/grow taller等 情绪变化：felt terrible/become confident等 人际变化：quarreled with parents/get on well with family等 要点二：遇到的困难或问题 内心感受：felt lonely/upset等 生活烦恼：quarreled with parents/lack self-confidence等 要点三：如何解决问题 帮助人物：friend Li Wei/my teacher等 他人做法：comforted me/encouraged me等 自我行动：opened up more/kept daily exercise/eat healthy diets等 要点四：学到的道理、当下感受 当下状态：never care about my weight/grew confident等 内心感受：feel proud/happy等 成长感悟：troubles are normal/talking with friends helps a lot等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·福建专用 Unit 4 Changing and Growing·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 英语试题 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．Where did Alice go on the weekend? A．To a museum. B．To a park. C．To her cousin’s home. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．Why does Tom look upset these days? A．Because he has lost his wallet. B．Because he has caught a cold. C．Because he hasn’t passed his English exam. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．What is Grace going to do? A．She will join the club. B．She will get some gifts. C．She will take photos in the mountains. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What’s the matter with the woman’s computer? A．The mouse is lost. B．The monitor can’t open. C．The main unit is broken. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．Why is Emma so tired? A．Because she didn’t sleep well. B．Because she didn’t perform well. C．Because she can’t talk with her friends. 11．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Father and son. B．Two good friends. C．Teacher and student. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．How does Bob feel when he speaks English in front of others? A．Relaxed. B．Scared. C．Proud. 13．What advice does the girl give Bob? A．To watch more English movies. B．To practise speaking with others. C．To read English books aloud every day. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．How does the boy feel before climbing the mountain? A．Relaxed but afraid. B．Excited but afraid. C．Relaxed and excited. 15．Who may the boy climb the mountain with? A．His friends. B．His teachers. C．His family. 第3节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Topic How to stay 16 in our lives Bring us many benefits First, do sports for 17 minutes every day. They will make you strong and healthy. Second, don’t 18 problems alone. Talk to your parents or your 19 . Third, listening to music is a good way to 20 yourself, such as piano music. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．—The little boy keeps asking questions about the stars in the sky. —Yes, he is very ________ about space. A．pleased B．curious C．excited 22．—What’s the ________ of the activity? —To help students form good living habits. A．stage B．purpose C．period 23．Don’t always ________ yourself with others. You are also very excellent. A．compare B．push C．laugh 24．I lost my ticket to the concert yesterday. But ________, I found it in my pocket in the end. A．luckily B．nearly C．mostly 25．Tom is usually ________ and often leaves his books at home, but yesterday he was _________ and put everything in his bag. A．careful; careless B．carefully; careless C．careless; careful 26．—Jack, what ________ you _______ from 9 to 10 yesterday morning? —Oh, I was jogging in the park. A．do; do B．are; doing C．were; doing 27．I ________ a lot of care and help from many people around me, so I hope to do some volunteer work to give back to my community. A．received B．chose C．greeted 28．—I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? —I ________ dinner with my grandfather at his home. A．had B．am having C．was having 29．While he ________ at the park yesterday morning, he found a wallet under the tree. A．was exercising B．exercised C．exercises 30．—Why didn’t I see you at the English party? —Because I ________ baseball on the playground at that time. A．played B．was playing C．am playing 31．He ________ a gift from his friend but he didn’t ________ it. A．received; accept B．accepted; receive C．receives; accept 32．— Could you tell me ________? — Because it can relieve our study pressure and improve the learning efficiency. A．why we should keep a balance between study and play B．where we can do outdoor sports C．when we can do outdoor sports 33．—I heard the Xianzuo Cup · 2025 Xianyou Marathon was amazing. —Right! It attracted more than 10 ________ athletes from all over the country. A．thousand B．thousands C．thousands of 34．—How can I become an excellent basketball player? —Keep practicing hard every day, and you can ________ in the end. A．cause B．build C．succeed 35．—I’m nervous about tomorrow’s speech and can’t sleep well. —________ You can make it! A．Sounds good! B．What a pity! C．Take it easy! Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Tom is an eighth-grader. These days he has been thinking a lot about his 36 . He used to be short and thin, but now he 37 taller and stronger. However, he feels worried because his voice is changing sometimes. He is afraid that his classmates will laugh at him. His parents 38 him not to worry and say it’s part of growing up. But Tom still can’t 39 his shyness. One day, his teacher noticed his problem and talked to him. She told him everyone goes through these 40 during adolescence. She also advised him to 41 his feelings with his friends. Tom took her advice and found that many of his friends had similar problems. Now he feels more 42 and knows it’s okay to change. He even joined a basketball club and made more friends. He realizes that growing up means 43 both the good and bad changes. “Don’t be afraid of 44 ,” he says. “Talk to someone you trust, and you’ll find it’s not a big deal.” Now Tom enjoys his 45 as a teenager and looks forward to more changes. 36．A．changes B．studies C．hobbies 37．A．becomes B．became C．has become 38．A．make B．tell C．expect 39．A．deal with B．look for C．find out 40．A．stories B．problems C．changes 41．A．share B．keep C．hide 42．A．worried B．stressed C．relaxed 43．A．accepting B．refusing C．stopping 44．A．success B．changes C．failure 45．A．study B．life C．hobby Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Li Hong’s New Beginning Li Hong was a happy girl before she moved to a new city. She had many good friends at her old school. They studied together, played together, and helped each other with their homework. But everything changed when her family moved to a new city because of her father’s job. At her new school, Li Hong felt lonely. She missed her old friends very much. She also found that the English lessons were more difficult than before. Last week, she failed the English exam. She felt very sad and upset. One day, Miss Wang, her English teacher, saw that Li Hong looked sad. She asked, “What’s the problem, Li Hong?” Li Hong told her about the exam and her feelings. Miss Wang listened patiently and said, “Don’t worry. You can do better next time. If you have any problems, you can always come to me.” Miss Wang also recommended Lingling, a nice girl in the class, to be Li Hong’s friend. Lingling’s English is very good. With Miss Wang’s help, Li Hong started to feel better. She realized that making new friends is not as difficult as she thought. 46．Why did Li Hong’s family move to a new city? A．Because she wanted to go to a better school. B．Because of her father’s job. C．Because she had no friends. D．Because she didn’t like her old school. 47．What subject was more difficult at the new school? A．Math. B．Chinese. C．English. D．Science. 48．How did Li Hong feel when she failed the exam? A．Happy and excited. B．Sad and upset. C．Angry and disappointed. D．Bored and tired. 49．Who recommended Lingling to Li Hong? A．Miss Wang. B．Lingling herself. C．Li Hong’s parents. D．Li Hong’s old friends. 50．What can we learn from the story? A．It is always easy to make new friends. B．Teachers can help students solve problems. C．English is the most difficult subject. D．Moving to a new city is always bad. B How to Talk to Your Parents Many teenagers find it difficult to talk to their parents. They may feel nervous, afraid, or unsure about how to start a conversation. However, good communication with parents is very important for a healthy family relationship. Here are some tips to help you talk to your parents. First, choose the right time. Don’t start a conversation when your parents are busy, tired, or stressed. Find a calm moment when they can give you their full attention. Second, be honest and clear. Explain your feelings and thoughts in a simple and direct way. Use “I” statements, such as “I feel worried about my grades” instead of “You never help me.” Third, listen to your parents’ point of view. They have more life experience and may see things differently. Show respect for their opinions, even if you don’t fully agree. Fourth, be patient. Sometimes it takes more than one conversation to reach an understanding. Don’t give up if the first talk doesn’t go perfectly. Remember, your parents love you and want what is best for you. With patience and practice, you can build a stronger and more open relationship with them. 51．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Parents are always right. B．There are tips to help teenagers talk to their parents. C．Teenagers should never talk to their parents. D．Parents don’t understand teenagers. 52．Why should you choose the right time to talk to your parents? A．Because they are always busy. B．Because they need to give you their full attention. C．Because they don’t like talking. D．Because they are always tired. 53．What does the passage suggest about using “I” statements? A．They are not useful. B．They help explain feelings in a direct way. C．They make parents angry. D．They are only for children. 54．Why is it important to listen to your parents’ point of view? A．Because they are always right. B．Because they have more life experience. C．Because they don’t want to listen. D．Because they are older. 55．What should you do if the first conversation doesn’t go perfectly? A．Give up. B．Try again later. C．Get angry. D．Ignore your parents. C How to Deal with Growing Pains Growing up is a journey filled with both joys and challenges. Many teenagers face what we call “growing pains.” These pains can come from schoolwork, social relationships, or pressure from others. But how can we deal with them? First, learn to listen and understand. Listening to others can help you understand different perspectives. Understanding your own feelings is also important. When you know what you are feeling, you can find better ways to express yourself. Second, make friends with your classmates. Friends can support you and share similar experiences. When you have a problem, talking to a friend can make you feel less alone. You can help each other through difficult times. Third, don’t compare yourself with others. Everyone is unique and has their own strengths. Comparing yourself with others can make you feel insecure and unhappy. Instead, focus on your own growth and celebrate your own achievements. In conclusion, growing pains are a normal part of life. By learning to understand, connecting with others, and appreciating yourself, you can overcome these challenges and become a stronger person. 56．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Growing pains are not real. B．There are ways to deal with growing pains. C．Only teenagers have growing pains. D．Growing pains are always bad. 57．What is one way to deal with growing pains according to the passage? A．Ignore your feelings. B．Compare yourself with others. C．Make friends with classmates. D．Keep problems to yourself. 58．Why should you not compare yourself with others? A．Because it is a waste of time. B．Because everyone is unique and has their own strengths. C．Because others are always better. D．Because it makes you popular. 59．What does the author suggest about listening and understanding? A．It is not helpful. B．It can help you express yourself better. C．It is only for adults. D．It takes too much time. 60．What is the author’s attitude towards growing pains? A．They are terrible and should be avoided. B．They are a normal part of life and can be overcome. C．They only happen to weak people. D．They will never go away. D Li Mei’s Growth Story Li Mei is a student in Grade 8. She has a growth story to share. Last year, she started gaining weight quickly. She felt very bad about herself. She often argued with her parents about small things. Sometimes she even felt lonely and unhappy. She didn’t know what to do. One day, her elder sister Zhenzhen noticed that Li Mei was not happy. Zhenzhen asked her what was wrong. Li Mei shared her feelings with her sister. Zhenzhen listened patiently and gave her some advice. She told Li Mei that everyone goes through changes during adolescence. It’s normal to gain weight and feel bad sometimes. But it’s important to accept yourself and stay positive. With her sister’s help, Li Mei started to change. She began to talk more about her feelings. She also started to eat healthier and exercise more. Little by little, she became more confident. She no longer felt unhappy about her weight. She learned to accept herself and enjoy life. Now Li Mei is much happier. She has a good relationship with her parents. She wants to tell other teenagers that it’s okay to have problems, and it’s important to share your feelings with someone you trust. 61．What problem did Li Mei have last year? A．She had no friends. B．She gained weight quickly. C．She did poorly in school. D．She had a fight with her sister. 62．Who noticed that Li Mei was unhappy? A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her sister Zhenzhen. D．Her teacher. 63．What did Zhenzhen tell Li Mei? A．She should stop eating. B．It’s normal to go through changes and to accept yourself. C．She should argue with her parents more. D．She should only focus on her studies. 64．How did Li Mei change after talking to her sister? A．She became less confident. B．She stopped eating. C．She became more confident and happier. D．She stopped talking to her parents. 65．What advice does Li Mei have for other teenagers? A．Keep problems to yourself. B．It’s okay to have problems and share your feelings. C．Don’t talk to your parents. D．Weight is the most important thing. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery (自我发现) journey. How do you start it? 66 ·Understand what you value (价值) about yourself. 67 It could be about how creative (创造性的) you are. It could also be about your excellent skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities (能力). · 68 What makes you happy? It could be when you are singing onstage (舞台), when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project (科学研究). ·Travel to different places. Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travel, you have chances to meet all kinds of people and get to know different cultures. 69 ·Ask yourself what you want to be. What is your goal in life? 70 Ask yourself these questions, and you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you reflect (深思). The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you, which helps you grow. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳答案，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将选项填入下列横线上。 A．They can open your eyes and increase (增加) your knowledge. B．Know what makes you happy. C．Here are some things you can do. D．What do you like most about yourself? E．How will you achieve (实现) it? Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71．A: I often feel worried before exams. B: ________________________ 72．A: _________________? B: I talk to my best friend when I have problems. 73．A: _________________? B: I used to be shy, but now I’m more outgoing. 74．A: Do you think growing up is easy? B: _________________. But it also brings us more freedom. 75．A: __________________ at that time? B: I was reading at that time. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76．last week ________________ 77．spare ________________ 78．9: 00 am yesterday ________________ 79．busy with ________________ 80．band, tomorrow ________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 A little girl walked to and from school. In order to be the 81 (early) student in the class, she got up early every day. One day, though it was dark and cloudy, the little girl made her daily trip to school as usual. But when school was over, the wind became stronger than it was in the morning and it began to rain. The little girl’s mother felt worried. She thought 82 (she) daughter might be scared when she walked home from school. After seeing a bright flash of lightning, the mother 83 (quick), got into her car and drove to her child’s school. As the mother drove along the road, she saw her little girl walking alone in the rain. 84 her surprise, she found that every time lightning struck (划过), her daughter would stop, look up and smile. Another flash of lightning came and then another. With each flash of lightning, the little girl stopped, looked up 85 smiled. Inside the car, the mother wanted 86 (know) the reason. Therefore (因此), she asked her daughter, “What were you 87 (do)? Why did you look up and smile when the lightning struck? That was a dangerous act.” The little girl answered with 88 big smile, “Mom, you know, I have never 89 (see) lightning before. So when I saw the bright flash, I thought someone in the sky was taking 90 (photo) of me. Each time I felt a bit scared, I looked up and smiled for the camera. I knew the man in the sky was playing a game with me.” Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 根据提示，写一篇短文分享你的成长故事 写作提示：假设你的英语老师要求你写一篇短文，分享你的成长故事。请根据以下要点完成： 要点： 1. 在过去一年中你经历了什么变化（如：学业、身体、情绪等）； 2. 你遇到了什么困难或问题； 3. 你是如何解决这些问题的（谁帮助了你，你做了什么）； 4. 你从中学到了什么，现在的感受如何。 要求：1. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰；2. 不少于80词；3. 可适当发挥。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Peter was shy when he talked . to ella. Peter was shy when he talked . to ella. Listen to the next question. Team is playing in the final this afternoon, so i'm very excited. Our team is playing in the final afternoon, so i'm very excited. Listen to the next question. Mike was really sad after his class lost the basketball game. Mike was really sad after his class lost the basketball game. Listen to the next question. Linton felt sad because he lost the one hundred metre race. linton found, said, because he lost that one hundred middle rice. Listen to the next question. The girl is feeling very nervous about her exam. The girl is feeling very nervous about her exam. Listen to the next question. Alice, how was your weekend? I was fun. I went to change some museum with my cousin. Alice, how was your weekend? IT was fun. I went to changed a museum with my cousin. Listen to the next question. Why do you look upset these days, tom? Because I failed in the english examine the day before yesterday. Why do you look upset these days. tom? Because I failed in the english exam the day before yesterday. Listen to the next question. Chris, you see me excited these days. What's going on? I joined . the photography club. We're going decline mountains to take some great photos. Cris, you see excited these days? What's going on? I joined the photography club. We're going decline mountains to take some great photos. Listen to the next question. What can I do for you, madam? I bought a computer here . last week. but the main unit of my computer is broken. Now let me have a look. We will change IT to a new one for you. Listen to the next question. Ema IT looks so tired. What happened? mr. Bruce, I will have an important art competition, and I can't sleep well these days. Don't be too nervous. When we are nervous, we can perform well. What should I do? Talking with . your friends is a good choice. You can also listen to some soft music to relax yourself. I'm always here for you. Thank you. mr. Bruce. emma, he looks so tired. What happened? mr. Bruce, I will have an important art competition, and I can't sleep well these days. Don't be too nervous. When we are nervous, we can perform well. Um what should I do? Talking with your friends is a good choice. You can also listen to some soft music to relax yourself. I'm always here for you. Thank you, mr. Bruce. Why is emma . so tired? Why is amma so tired? What is the relationship between . the two speakers? What is the relationship between the two speakers? Listen to the next question. Hi bob. How was your school day today? Not at all. I had some trouble in english class again. What's wrong with your english class? I'm really afraid of speaking english in front of many people. Don't worry too much. Practice smokes. perfect. Your english prony ation is great and clear. Do you watch many english movies a lot? No more. Actually, I talk with my classmates in english everyday. Let's practice speaking english together. Now that would be wonderful and helpful. Hi, bob. How was your school day today? Not good at all. I had some trouble in english class. Again. what's wrong with your english class? I'm really afraid of speaking english in front of many people. Don't worry too much. Practice makes perfect. Your english pronunciation is great and clear. Do you watch many english movies a lot? No more. Actually, I talk with my classmates in english every day. Let's practice speaking english together. Now that would be wonderful and helpful. Listen to the next question. I'm going to climb gene mountain in baby next week. I'm excited, but still a little afraid. You are, what are you afraid of? Yes, i'm afraid I can't. Woke up to the tube and also heard that there are many dangerous animals. What should I do? I think you should take more exercise and relax yourself first. Keeping healthy is quite necessary. You're right. Any other ideas? Oh. you can go there with your friends. Maybe they can help you a lot along the way. Sounds good. Thank you. You're welcome. I'm going to climb gene mountain in baby I next week. I'm excited, but still a little afraid. You are. What are you afraid of? Yes, i'm afraid I can't. Woke up to the tube and also heard that there are many dangerous animals. What should I do? I think you should take more exercise and relax yourself first. Keeping healthy is quite necessary. You're right. Any other ideas? Oh. you can go there with your friends. Maybe they can help you a lot along the way. Sounds good. Thank you. You're welcome. Listen to the next question. Hello everyone, I am late today. I am going to talk about how to stay positive in our lives. Staying positive can bring us many benefits and IT can help us study and work Better. Here are some tips to help you. First, you should do sports for about forty minutes every day. You can play ball games such as football and basketball. They will make you strong and healthy. Second, don't face problems alone. You should talk to your parents or your friends. When you meet problems, they will give you some useful advice. Third, listening to music is a good way to relax yourself. You can choose some piano music. I hope my advice will help you. Hello everyone, I am lee may. Today I am going to talk about how to stay positive in our lives. Staying positive can bring us many benefits and IT can help us study and work Better. Here are some tips to help you. First, you should do sports for about forty minutes every day. You can play ball games such as football and basketball. They will make you strong and healthy. Second, don't face problems alone. You should talk to your parents or your friends. When you make problems, they will give you some useful advice. Third, listening to music is a good way to relax yourself. You can choose some piano music. I hope my advice will help you. Hello everyone, I am late today. I am going to talk about how to stay positive in our lives. Staying positive can bring us many benefits, and IT can help us study and work Better. Here are some tips to help you. First, you should do sports for about forty minutes every day. You can play ball games such as football and basketball. They will make you strong and healthy. Second, don't face problems alone. You should talk to your parents or your friends. When you meet problems, they will give you some useful advice. Third, listening to music is a good way to relax yourself. You can choose some piano music. I hope my advice will help you. 听力部分到此结束。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·福建专用 Unit 4 Changing and Growing·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 英语试题 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．Where did Alice go on the weekend? A．To a museum. B．To a park. C．To her cousin’s home. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．Why does Tom look upset these days? A．Because he has lost his wallet. B．Because he has caught a cold. C．Because he hasn’t passed his English exam. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．What is Grace going to do? A．She will join the club. B．She will get some gifts. C．She will take photos in the mountains. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What’s the matter with the woman’s computer? A．The mouse is lost. B．The monitor can’t open. C．The main unit is broken. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．Why is Emma so tired? A．Because she didn’t sleep well. B．Because she didn’t perform well. C．Because she can’t talk with her friends. 11．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Father and son. B．Two good friends. C．Teacher and student. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．How does Bob feel when he speaks English in front of others? A．Relaxed. B．Scared. C．Proud. 13．What advice does the girl give Bob? A．To watch more English movies. B．To practise speaking with others. C．To read English books aloud every day. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．How does the boy feel before climbing the mountain? A．Relaxed but afraid. B．Excited but afraid. C．Relaxed and excited. 15．Who may the boy climb the mountain with? A．His friends. B．His teachers. C．His family. 第3节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Topic How to stay 16 in our lives Bring us many benefits First, do sports for 17 minutes every day. They will make you strong and healthy. Second, don’t 18 problems alone. Talk to your parents or your 19 . Third, listening to music is a good way to 20 yourself, such as piano music. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．—The little boy keeps asking questions about the stars in the sky. —Yes, he is very ________ about space. A．pleased B．curious C．excited 22．—What’s the ________ of the activity? —To help students form good living habits. A．stage B．purpose C．period 23．Don’t always ________ yourself with others. You are also very excellent. A．compare B．push C．laugh 24．I lost my ticket to the concert yesterday. But ________, I found it in my pocket in the end. A．luckily B．nearly C．mostly 25．Tom is usually ________ and often leaves his books at home, but yesterday he was _________ and put everything in his bag. A．careful; careless B．carefully; careless C．careless; careful 26．—Jack, what ________ you _______ from 9 to 10 yesterday morning? —Oh, I was jogging in the park. A．do; do B．are; doing C．were; doing 27．I ________ a lot of care and help from many people around me, so I hope to do some volunteer work to give back to my community. A．received B．chose C．greeted 28．—I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? —I ________ dinner with my grandfather at his home. A．had B．am having C．was having 29．While he ________ at the park yesterday morning, he found a wallet under the tree. A．was exercising B．exercised C．exercises 30．—Why didn’t I see you at the English party? —Because I ________ baseball on the playground at that time. A．played B．was playing C．am playing 31．He ________ a gift from his friend but he didn’t ________ it. A．received; accept B．accepted; receive C．receives; accept 32．— Could you tell me ________? — Because it can relieve our study pressure and improve the learning efficiency. A．why we should keep a balance between study and play B．where we can do outdoor sports C．when we can do outdoor sports 33．—I heard the Xianzuo Cup · 2025 Xianyou Marathon was amazing. —Right! It attracted more than 10 ________ athletes from all over the country. A．thousand B．thousands C．thousands of 34．—How can I become an excellent basketball player? —Keep practicing hard every day, and you can ________ in the end. A．cause B．build C．succeed 35．—I’m nervous about tomorrow’s speech and can’t sleep well. —________ You can make it! A．Sounds good! B．What a pity! C．Take it easy! Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Tom is an eighth-grader. These days he has been thinking a lot about his 36 . He used to be short and thin, but now he 37 taller and stronger. However, he feels worried because his voice is changing sometimes. He is afraid that his classmates will laugh at him. His parents 38 him not to worry and say it’s part of growing up. But Tom still can’t 39 his shyness. One day, his teacher noticed his problem and talked to him. She told him everyone goes through these 40 during adolescence. She also advised him to 41 his feelings with his friends. Tom took her advice and found that many of his friends had similar problems. Now he feels more 42 and knows it’s okay to change. He even joined a basketball club and made more friends. He realizes that growing up means 43 both the good and bad changes. “Don’t be afraid of 44 ,” he says. “Talk to someone you trust, and you’ll find it’s not a big deal.” Now Tom enjoys his 45 as a teenager and looks forward to more changes. 36．A．changes B．studies C．hobbies 37．A．becomes B．became C．has become 38．A．make B．tell C．expect 39．A．deal with B．look for C．find out 40．A．stories B．problems C．changes 41．A．share B．keep C．hide 42．A．worried B．stressed C．relaxed 43．A．accepting B．refusing C．stopping 44．A．success B．changes C．failure 45．A．study B．life C．hobby Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Li Hong’s New Beginning Li Hong was a happy girl before she moved to a new city. She had many good friends at her old school. They studied together, played together, and helped each other with their homework. But everything changed when her family moved to a new city because of her father’s job. At her new school, Li Hong felt lonely. She missed her old friends very much. She also found that the English lessons were more difficult than before. Last week, she failed the English exam. She felt very sad and upset. One day, Miss Wang, her English teacher, saw that Li Hong looked sad. She asked, “What’s the problem, Li Hong?” Li Hong told her about the exam and her feelings. Miss Wang listened patiently and said, “Don’t worry. You can do better next time. If you have any problems, you can always come to me.” Miss Wang also recommended Lingling, a nice girl in the class, to be Li Hong’s friend. Lingling’s English is very good. With Miss Wang’s help, Li Hong started to feel better. She realized that making new friends is not as difficult as she thought. 46．Why did Li Hong’s family move to a new city? A．Because she wanted to go to a better school. B．Because of her father’s job. C．Because she had no friends. D．Because she didn’t like her old school. 47．What subject was more difficult at the new school? A．Math. B．Chinese. C．English. D．Science. 48．How did Li Hong feel when she failed the exam? A．Happy and excited. B．Sad and upset. C．Angry and disappointed. D．Bored and tired. 49．Who recommended Lingling to Li Hong? A．Miss Wang. B．Lingling herself. C．Li Hong’s parents. D．Li Hong’s old friends. 50．What can we learn from the story? A．It is always easy to make new friends. B．Teachers can help students solve problems. C．English is the most difficult subject. D．Moving to a new city is always bad. B How to Talk to Your Parents Many teenagers find it difficult to talk to their parents. They may feel nervous, afraid, or unsure about how to start a conversation. However, good communication with parents is very important for a healthy family relationship. Here are some tips to help you talk to your parents. First, choose the right time. Don’t start a conversation when your parents are busy, tired, or stressed. Find a calm moment when they can give you their full attention. Second, be honest and clear. Explain your feelings and thoughts in a simple and direct way. Use “I” statements, such as “I feel worried about my grades” instead of “You never help me.” Third, listen to your parents’ point of view. They have more life experience and may see things differently. Show respect for their opinions, even if you don’t fully agree. Fourth, be patient. Sometimes it takes more than one conversation to reach an understanding. Don’t give up if the first talk doesn’t go perfectly. Remember, your parents love you and want what is best for you. With patience and practice, you can build a stronger and more open relationship with them. 51．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Parents are always right. B．There are tips to help teenagers talk to their parents. C．Teenagers should never talk to their parents. D．Parents don’t understand teenagers. 52．Why should you choose the right time to talk to your parents? A．Because they are always busy. B．Because they need to give you their full attention. C．Because they don’t like talking. D．Because they are always tired. 53．What does the passage suggest about using “I” statements? A．They are not useful. B．They help explain feelings in a direct way. C．They make parents angry. D．They are only for children. 54．Why is it important to listen to your parents’ point of view? A．Because they are always right. B．Because they have more life experience. C．Because they don’t want to listen. D．Because they are older. 55．What should you do if the first conversation doesn’t go perfectly? A．Give up. B．Try again later. C．Get angry. D．Ignore your parents. C How to Deal with Growing Pains Growing up is a journey filled with both joys and challenges. Many teenagers face what we call “growing pains.” These pains can come from schoolwork, social relationships, or pressure from others. But how can we deal with them? First, learn to listen and understand. Listening to others can help you understand different perspectives. Understanding your own feelings is also important. When you know what you are feeling, you can find better ways to express yourself. Second, make friends with your classmates. Friends can support you and share similar experiences. When you have a problem, talking to a friend can make you feel less alone. You can help each other through difficult times. Third, don’t compare yourself with others. Everyone is unique and has their own strengths. Comparing yourself with others can make you feel insecure and unhappy. Instead, focus on your own growth and celebrate your own achievements. In conclusion, growing pains are a normal part of life. By learning to understand, connecting with others, and appreciating yourself, you can overcome these challenges and become a stronger person. 56．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Growing pains are not real. B．There are ways to deal with growing pains. C．Only teenagers have growing pains. D．Growing pains are always bad. 57．What is one way to deal with growing pains according to the passage? A．Ignore your feelings. B．Compare yourself with others. C．Make friends with classmates. D．Keep problems to yourself. 58．Why should you not compare yourself with others? A．Because it is a waste of time. B．Because everyone is unique and has their own strengths. C．Because others are always better. D．Because it makes you popular. 59．What does the author suggest about listening and understanding? A．It is not helpful. B．It can help you express yourself better. C．It is only for adults. D．It takes too much time. 60．What is the author’s attitude towards growing pains? A．They are terrible and should be avoided. B．They are a normal part of life and can be overcome. C．They only happen to weak people. D．They will never go away. D Li Mei’s Growth Story Li Mei is a student in Grade 8. She has a growth story to share. Last year, she started gaining weight quickly. She felt very bad about herself. She often argued with her parents about small things. Sometimes she even felt lonely and unhappy. She didn’t know what to do. One day, her elder sister Zhenzhen noticed that Li Mei was not happy. Zhenzhen asked her what was wrong. Li Mei shared her feelings with her sister. Zhenzhen listened patiently and gave her some advice. She told Li Mei that everyone goes through changes during adolescence. It’s normal to gain weight and feel bad sometimes. But it’s important to accept yourself and stay positive. With her sister’s help, Li Mei started to change. She began to talk more about her feelings. She also started to eat healthier and exercise more. Little by little, she became more confident. She no longer felt unhappy about her weight. She learned to accept herself and enjoy life. Now Li Mei is much happier. She has a good relationship with her parents. She wants to tell other teenagers that it’s okay to have problems, and it’s important to share your feelings with someone you trust. 61．What problem did Li Mei have last year? A．She had no friends. B．She gained weight quickly. C．She did poorly in school. D．She had a fight with her sister. 62．Who noticed that Li Mei was unhappy? A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her sister Zhenzhen. D．Her teacher. 63．What did Zhenzhen tell Li Mei? A．She should stop eating. B．It’s normal to go through changes and to accept yourself. C．She should argue with her parents more. D．She should only focus on her studies. 64．How did Li Mei change after talking to her sister? A．She became less confident. B．She stopped eating. C．She became more confident and happier. D．She stopped talking to her parents. 65．What advice does Li Mei have for other teenagers? A．Keep problems to yourself. B．It’s okay to have problems and share your feelings. C．Don’t talk to your parents. D．Weight is the most important thing. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery (自我发现) journey. How do you start it? 66 ·Understand what you value (价值) about yourself. 67 It could be about how creative (创造性的) you are. It could also be about your excellent skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities (能力). · 68 What makes you happy? It could be when you are singing onstage (舞台), when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project (科学研究). ·Travel to different places. Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travel, you have chances to meet all kinds of people and get to know different cultures. 69 ·Ask yourself what you want to be. What is your goal in life? 70 Ask yourself these questions, and you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you reflect (深思). The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you, which helps you grow. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳答案，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将选项填入下列横线上。 A．They can open your eyes and increase (增加) your knowledge. B．Know what makes you happy. C．Here are some things you can do. D．What do you like most about yourself? E．How will you achieve (实现) it? Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71．A: I often feel worried before exams. B: ________________________ 72．A: _________________? B: I talk to my best friend when I have problems. 73．A: _________________? B: I used to be shy, but now I’m more outgoing. 74．A: Do you think growing up is easy? B: _________________. But it also brings us more freedom. 75．A: __________________ at that time? B: I was reading at that time. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76．last week ________________ 77．spare ________________ 78．9: 00 am yesterday ________________ 79．busy with ________________ 80．band, tomorrow ________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 A little girl walked to and from school. In order to be the 81 (early) student in the class, she got up early every day. One day, though it was dark and cloudy, the little girl made her daily trip to school as usual. But when school was over, the wind became stronger than it was in the morning and it began to rain. The little girl’s mother felt worried. She thought 82 (she) daughter might be scared when she walked home from school. After seeing a bright flash of lightning, the mother 83 (quick), got into her car and drove to her child’s school. As the mother drove along the road, she saw her little girl walking alone in the rain. 84 her surprise, she found that every time lightning struck (划过), her daughter would stop, look up and smile. Another flash of lightning came and then another. With each flash of lightning, the little girl stopped, looked up 85 smiled. Inside the car, the mother wanted 86 (know) the reason. Therefore (因此), she asked her daughter, “What were you 87 (do)? Why did you look up and smile when the lightning struck? That was a dangerous act.” The little girl answered with 88 big smile, “Mom, you know, I have never 89 (see) lightning before. So when I saw the bright flash, I thought someone in the sky was taking 90 (photo) of me. Each time I felt a bit scared, I looked up and smiled for the camera. I knew the man in the sky was playing a game with me.” Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 根据提示，写一篇短文分享你的成长故事 写作提示：假设你的英语老师要求你写一篇短文，分享你的成长故事。请根据以下要点完成： 要点： 1. 在过去一年中你经历了什么变化（如：学业、身体、情绪等）； 2. 你遇到了什么困难或问题； 3. 你是如何解决这些问题的（谁帮助了你，你做了什么）； 4. 你从中学到了什么，现在的感受如何。 要求：1. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰；2. 不少于80词；3. 可适当发挥。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $