专题01 单项选择（期中真题汇编，上海专用）七年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 汇集上海多校七年级上册期中真题，聚焦情景交际、词汇语法及语音，强化基础与实际运用。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|186题|情景交际（社会交往、态度）、词汇辨析（名词、代词、介词）、语法（时态、非谓语、句型）、语音（发音辨析）|情景题如“邀请建议回应”贴近生活，语法题如“时态运用”夯实基础，语音题考查字母发音细节，适配期中基础检测需求。|

专题01 单项选择 考点01 情景交际 社会交往 1.（25-26七上·上海民办华曜浦东实验学校·期中）—You shouldn’t have done that. —________ A. I’m sorry. B. Yes, I agree. C. Never mind. D. You are welcome. 2.（25-26七上·上海建平中学东校·期中）—Thank you for inviting me to your birthday party. —________. A. That’s right B. No, thanks C. No problem D. Yes, please 态度 3.（25-26七上·上海崇明九校·期中）—I’m afraid English is too difficult for me. — ________ You can do it! A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Don’t give up. C. So am I. D. It’s too awful. 4.（25-26七上·上海建平中学西校·期中）—How do you like the film? —________ A. I agree with you. B. I enjoy every minute of it. C. I’d like to go, but I have a lot of work to do. D. No, I don’t think so. 5.（25-26七上·上海浦东名校·期中）—Excuse me, could you say that again? —___________ A. Right. B. Really? C. You’re right. D. All right. 6.（25-26七上·上海金山·期中）—I’m afraid I can’t work out the math problem. It’s too difficult. —________. A. All right B. I’m glad to hear that C. You’d better not D. Don’t give it up 考点02 词汇辨析 名词辨析 7.（25-26七上·上海建平中学东校·期中）Which of the following is an artistic job? A. cook B. waiter C. actress D. engineer 8.（25-26七上·上海位育中学·期中）We can get some _________ about restaurants, hotels and tourist attractions through the app. A. idea B. suggestion C. tip D. information 9.（25-26七上·上海中学东校·期中）If you drive downtown during the rush hour, you will definitely get stuck in ________. A. many heavy traffics B. much traffic jams C. many traffic jams D. much traffic jam 代词辨析 10.（25-26七上·上海浦东新区·期中）This is not my book. It’s ________. A. her B. hers C. she D. herself 11.（25-26七上·上海民办华曜浦东实验学校·期中）The gift from her grandfather brings ________ great joy. A. her B. she C. herself D. hers 12.（25-26七上·上海浦东名校·期中）Kiran, an experienced dabbawalla, feels proud of ________. A. his B. he C. himself D. themselves 13.（25-26七上·上海崇明九校·期中）Amy’s dictionary is more expensive than ________. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 14.（25-26七上·上海位育中学·期中）Mike’s friends call _______ “Flash” because he’s always the first to finish meals. A. him B. himself C. his D. he 介词辨析 15.（25-26七上·上海浦东名校·期中）________ September 3, 2025, a grand military parade was held in Tian Anmen Square. A. At B. On C. In D. to 16.（25-26七上·上海嘉定·期中）The wedding ceremony (婚礼) will begin ________ exactly 18:00 next Sunday. A. on B. at C. in D. to 17.（25-26七上·上海崇明九校·期中）The volunteer was proud ________ his work. What he did helped many people. A. by B. of C. for D. with 18.（25-26七上·上海位育中学·期中）My best friend helped me a lot in dealing ________ my fear. A. to B. for C. about D. with 形容词辨析 19.（25-26七上·上海位育中学·期中）The meals cooked by the famous cook taste ________. A. wonderfully B. nice C. beautiful D. well 动词辨析 20.（25-26七上·上海崇明九校·期中）You ________ worry about your study. We will help you if necessary. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t 21.（25-26七上·上海浦东新区·期中）You ________ cross the road when the traffic lights are red. A. must B. mustn’t C. should D. shouldn’t 从属连词辨析 22.（25-26七上·上海崇明九校·期中）You will catch the last bus ________ you hurry to the bus station. A. if B. when C. unless D. because 23.（25-26七上·上海金山·期中）He didn’t go home ________ he finished the night filming yesterday. A. because B. although C. until D. while 动词短语 24.（25-26七上·上海中学东校·期中）To make more friends and learn about different cultures, I decided to ________ the school’s International Student Club this semester. A. take part in B. join in C. join D. enter for 25.（25-26七上·上海中学东校·期中）After retiring, my grandpa ________ painting as a way to relax and enjoy his free time. A. took up B. took away C. took in D. took off 26.（25-26七上·上海中学东校·期中）He had little difficulty ________ the math problem because he had reviewed the topic before. A. to solve B. in solving C. with solving D. for solving 考点03 语法运用 名词 27.（25-26七上·上海中学东校·期中）To ensure the safety of the bridge, the engineers need to measure the ________ of the river first. A. deep B. deepen C. depth D. deeply 动词 28.（25-26七上·上海浦东新区·期中）—________ you swim? —Yes, I can. A. Must B. Need C. Can D. Should 29.（25-26七上·上海位育中学·期中）We ________ go to the cinema by underground. It is only ten minutes’ walk. A. need B. need to C. needn’t D. don’t need 30.（25-26七上·上海中学东校·期中）The student union will hold a meeting tomorrow to ________ the upcoming art festival with all the class monitors. A. discuss about B. discuss with C. talk with D. discuss 形容词 31.（25-26七上·上海民办华曜浦东实验学校·期中）— Tina, you know what? We can have a dog! — Great! But I prefer to have a cat. It is much ________ to take care of. A. easy B. easiest C. easier D. the easiest 32.（25-26七上·上海金山·期中）Our school counsellor always listens to me carefully and makes me feel ________ than before. A. good B. well C. better D. best 副词 33.（25-26七上·上海崇明九校·期中）This computer doesn’t work as ________ as the one in the library. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 代词 34.（25-26七上·上海中学东校·期中）She has already finished ________ homework, but I haven’t finished ________ yet. A. her; my B. hers; mine C. her; mine D. hers; my 数词 35.（25-26七上·上海崇明九校·期中）It is said that there are more than ________ languages spoken in Nigeria. A. two hundreds B. two hundreds of C. two hundred D. hundred of 冠词 36.（25-26七上·上海民办华曜浦东实验学校·期中）There is ________ “u” in the word “university”. A. a B. an C. the D. / 37.（25-26七上·上海崇明九校·期中）To be ________ artist in the future, you need more practice. A. a B. an C. the D. / 38.（25-26七上·上海金山·期中）I want to join the basketball club because I like playing ________ basketball very much. A. an B. a C. / D. the 39.（25-26七上·上海浦东·期中）Linda would like to be ________ architect when she grows up. A. a B. an C. the D. / 40.（25-26七上·上海位育中学·期中）John is known for being _______ honest student, always telling the truth. A. a B. an C. the D. / 句子的种类 41.（25-26七上·上海浦东新区·期中）—________ did you go to Beijing? —Last summer. A. When B. Where C. Why D. How 42.（25-26七上·上海浦东新区·期中）—________ is your new bike? —It’s 300 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How long 43.（25-26七上·上海崇明九校·期中）Jack used to work on a farm, ________? A. didn’t he B. doesn’t he C. did he D. does he 44.（25-26七上·上海崇明九校·期中）A: ________ can Lisa lose weight so successfully in such a short time? B: By doing exercise regularly and being on a strict diet. A. Why B. What C. When D. How 45.（25-26七上·上海位育中学·期中）—_______ is it from our school to the Century Park? —About half an hour’s bus ride. Shall we go and visit it? A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How fast 46.（25-26七上·上海位育中学·期中）—________? —I love it. It could be a fun way to spend my free time. A. Why do you like your new job B. How do you feel about trying out a new hobby over the weekend C. What do you mean by that D. What do you like best about your new job 谓语动词的时态 47.（25-26七上·上海浦东新区·期中）She ________ to school by bus every day. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 48.（25-26七上·上海崇明九校·期中）We ________ the Disneyland in Shanghai last summer holidays. A. visit B. will visit C. have visited D. visited 49.（25-26七上·上海浦东名校·期中）The twins in our class always ________ the chores at home. A. does B. did C. do D. doing 50.（25-26七上·上海浦东新区·期中）I ________ to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 51.（25-26七上·上海浦东新区·期中）He ________ TV when his mother came back. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. was watching 52.（25-26七上·上海崇明九校·期中）Blaine plans to study art in the UK. His friends ________ him off at the airport next week. A. see B. saw C. will see D. would do 动词的非谓语形式 53.（25-26七上·上海崇明九校·期中）If it rains heavily, we will do some indoor activities instead of ________ football. A. play B. plays C. played D. playing 主谓一致 54.（25-26七上·上海浦东新区·期中）There ________ a book and two pens on the desk. A. is B. are C. has D. have 考点04 语音 基本读音 55.（25-26七上·上海中学东校·期中）Which of the underlined letters is pronounced as /ʌ/? A. use B. fun C. ruler D. student 56.（25-26七上·上海金山·期中）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. love B. robots C. rock D. honest 考点01 情景交际 社会交往 57.（25-26七上·上海浦东·期中）—Why not have a picnic this Sunday? —________. A. That’s a good idea B. That’s all right C. No, thanks D. You’re welcome 58.（25-26七上·上海浦东川沙新镇·期中）—________ enter for the design competition? —That’s a good idea. I’ll think about it. A. How about B. Let’s C. Why not D. What about 感受 59.（25-26七上·上海世外中学·期中）—I’m so nervous about the interview tomorrow. What if I mess it up? —________ You’ve practiced a hundred times. You’ll do great. A. No problem. B. With pleasure. C. Good job! D. Take it easy! 考点02 词汇辨析 名词辨析 60.（25-26七上·上海建平中学东校·期中）We have to overcome a lot of ________ on our way of growth. A. educations B. discussions C. challenges D. preparations 代词辨析 61.（25-26七上·上海金山·期中）To be a pilot is ________ dream job. Therefore, I must work hard for it. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 62.（25-26七上·上海浦东·期中）During a flight, the pilots should focus ________ attention on every detail. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 63.（25-26七上·上海浦东·期中）There is something wrong with my bicycle. Can I use ________ for one day? A. you B. your C. yours D. yourselves 64.（25-26七上·上海建平中学东校·期中）The dress doesn’t fit me very well. Could you please show me ________ one? A. the other B. others C. another D. the others 65.（25-26七上·上海世外中学·期中）—I saw John at the party last night. —________ can’t be him—he’s been out of town for a week! A. This B. That C. He D. It 66.（25-26七上·上海嘉定·期中）The dabbawalas in India feel proud of ________ because they do a good job. A. they B. them C. theirs D. themselves 67.（25-26七上·上海浦东新区·期中）The girl ________ is wearing a red dress is my sister. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 介词辨析 68.（25-26七上·上海金山·期中）We aren’t allowed to make fun ________ other people. A. at B. on C. in D. of 69.（25-26七上·上海进才中学北校·期中）________ our disappointment, the tickets were sold out. A. With B. To C. From D. In 70.（25-26七上·上海建平中学西校·期中）The dabbawalas travel long distances to bring hundreds of lunch boxes ________ workers who work in the city. A. to B. from C. with D. in 71.（25-26七上·上海建平中学东校·期中）The cat is always curious ________ everything around it. A. with B. about C. in D. to 72.（25-26七上·上海民办华曜浦东实验学校·期中）What do you mean ________ “solar panel”? I have no idea. A. of B. by C. like D. with 形容词辨析 73.（25-26七上·上海浦东·期中）He loves Chinese culture and he hopes to keep our traditions ________. A. alive B. lively C. live D. living 74.（25-26七上·上海建平中学西校·期中）The football match was really ________. My favourite team lost the game. I couldn’t help feeling ________. A. disappointing; disappointed B. disappointing; disappointing C. disappointed; disappointed D. disappointed; disappointing 75.（25-26七上·上海建平中学西校·期中）I do a lot of paper cutting because I want to keep Chinese traditions ________. A. live B. alive C. living D. lived 76.（25-26七上·上海建平中学西校·期中）After helping my classmate with her problem, I felt a little ________ of myself. A. angry B. proud C. happy D. worried 77.（25-26七上·上海嘉定·期中）There will be ________ traffic jams if the roads nearby can be widened. A. few B. fewer C. little D. less 78.（25-26七上·上海民办华曜浦东实验学校·期中）I was really ________ with him for being late again. A. happy B. cross C. careful D. confident 79.（25-26七上·上海崇明九校·期中）I like my mother’s way of cooking fish very much because it tastes ________. A. well B. bad C. nice D. terribly 动词辨析 80.（25-26七上·上海浦东·期中）You ________ feel unhappy because it’s OK to be different. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. had better 81.（25-26七上·上海建平中学东校·期中）Kitty ________ a lot of time doing paper cutting in her free time. A. costs B. takes C. pays D. spends 82.（25-26七上·上海世外中学·期中）The president will ________ the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games. A. attend B. join in C. join D. take part in 从属连词辨析 83.（25-26七上·上海建平中学西校·期中）We tried countless times ________ we did it successfully. A. while B. until C. if D. because 84.（25-26七上·上海浦东名校·期中）Jenny didn’t go to sleep ________ she finished doing her homework. A. after B. until C. because D. when 85.（25-26七上·上海浦东川沙新镇·期中）Tom had to finish all the work ________ he went home. A. when B. before C. after D. until 动词短语 86.（25-26七上·上海金山·期中）This term, I plan to _________ playing ping-pong with my friends. A. give up B. look up C. pick up D. take up 87.（25-26七上·上海浦东·期中）This story tells us how to ________ problems in our daily life. A. take away B. deal with C. enter for D. do with 88.（25-26七上·上海建平中学西校·期中）We ________ the office to finish the job. A. hurried to B. arrived in C. in a hurry D. went hurriedly 89.（25-26七上·上海浦东川沙新镇·期中）Tom dreams ________ becoming a scientist in the future. A. of B. on C. about D. at 介词短语 90.（25-26七上·上海建平中学西校·期中）Being a cook is like being an artist ________. You need to know how to make dishes look more attractive. A. on the way B. in some way C. as a result D. that’s why 91.（25-26七上·上海建平中学东校·期中）Don’t be too disappointed. ________, you have tried your best and the result is not too bad. A. After that B. At last C. After all D. In all 形容词短语 92.（25-26七上·上海浦东·期中）My grandma is proud ________ me because I help her with her trouble. A. on B. to C. of D. with 考点03 语法运用 名词 93.（25-26七上·上海建平中学西校·期中）If you want to be a cook, you need to have the ability ________ in a team and have a lot of ________ of biology and art. A. to work, knowledge B. working, knowledges C. to work, knowledges D. working, knowledge 动词 94.（25-26七上·上海金山·期中）We ________ focus on how we look. We should think of what we are good at. A. don’t need B. needn’t C. need D. need to 95.（25-26七上·上海金山·期中）Our teacher always tells us that we’d better not ________ others blindly. A. follow B. following C. to follow D. followed 96.（25-26七上·上海浦东·期中）She’d better not ________ rock climbing if it rains tomorrow. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes 97.（25-26七上·上海建平中学西校·期中）—He’d better ________ others blindly or make fun of others. —I couldn’t agree more. A. to follow B. follow C. not to follow D. not follow 98.（25-26七上·上海建平中学西校·期中）I need ________ today, but I needn’t ________ tomorrow. A. work, work B. to work, to work C. work, to work D. to work, work 99.（25-26七上·上海浦东名校·期中）—You ________ eat some vegetables. —Thanks for your advice. A. had better B. had better not C. needn’t D. can’t 100.（25-26七上·上海浦东川沙新镇·期中）My elder brother made ________ as a birthday present. A. a card to me B. me a card C. a card me D. me for a card 101.（25-26七上·上海建平中学东校·期中）—Must I clean the bedroom now, Mum? —I’m afraid you ________. A. must B. mustn’t C. need D. needn’t 102.（25-26七上·上海世外中学·期中）You ________ worry about how to deal with the problem. I will always be on your side. A. may not B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 103.（25-26七上·上海世外中学·期中）You had better ________ that hot stove, or you’ll burn yourself. A. touch B. to touch C. not touch D. not to touch 104.（25-26七上·上海嘉定·期中）—Must I make a travel plan first? —I’m afraid you ________. It can save you both time and money. A. must B. mustn’t C. need D. needn’t 105.（25-26七上·上海民办华曜浦东实验学校·期中）No matter what problem you meet with, you’d better ________ your heart. A. lose B. not lose C. not to lose D. not losing 106.（25-26七上·上海位育中学·期中）We had better _______ too much junk food. It’s bad for our health. A. eat B. not eat C. to eat D. not to eat 107.（25-26七上·上海位育中学·期中）The teacher made the students ________ their classroom in order to welcome the Open Day. A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. clean 形容词 108.（25-26七上·上海浦东·期中）Children are often ________ than their parents. A. curious B. curiously C. more curious D. the most curious 109.（25-26七上·上海浦东名校·期中）Cat’s eyes on the road are used for making drivers __________. A. safe B. the safest C. dangerous D. safer 110.（25-26七上·上海浦东川沙新镇·期中）My grandmother has been sick for one year. She is not as ________ as she used to be. A. healthy B. health C. healthier D. healthiest 111.（25-26七上·上海嘉定·期中）The film shows that humans can sometimes be ________ than the forces of nature. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest 副词 112.（25-26七上·上海进才中学北校·期中）We should act ________ when we face problems. A. bravely B. brave C. bravery D. braver 113.（25-26七上·上海建平中学东校·期中）We often say Lily can sing as ________ as a nightingale. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. gentle D. lovely 代词 114.（25-26七上·上海金山·期中）We should do our English homework ________ in order to improve our English quickly. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves 115.（25-26七上·上海浦东·期中）Tim has got ________ ready and he believes he will have a nice holiday. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 116.（25-26七上·上海建平中学东校·期中）Tim forgot to bring his dictionary to school, but he can use ________. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 117.（25-26七上·上海民办华曜浦东实验学校·期中）I found ________ impossible to solve the problem without his help. A. its B. the C. it D. that 118.（25-26七上·上海位育中学·期中）It’s dangerous to stay in the basement for too long because there is _______ fresh air. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 连词 119.（25-26七上·上海浦东·期中）Some people like to go to bed late, ________ others prefer to go to bed early. A. so B. or C. when D. while 120.（25-26七上·上海浦东名校·期中）Some kids enjoy singing __________ other kids enjoy drawing. A. when B. until C. while D. because 冠词 121.（25-26七上·上海浦东名校·期中）Li Hua loves playing ________ drum after school. A. a B. an C. the D. / 122.（25-26七上·上海浦东川沙新镇·期中）We both met ________ same difficulty while solving the problem. A. a B. an C. / D. the 123.（25-26七上·上海建平中学东校·期中）Tim is ________ honest boy, so his classmates like him very much. A. a B. an C. the D. / 124.（25-26七上·上海世外中学·期中）I had ________ quick breakfast this morning because I overslept. A. / B. a C. the D. an 125.（25-26七上·上海嘉定·期中）Hanmeimei likes playing the violin, but her brother likes playing ________ Chinese chess. A. a B. an C. the D. / 句子的种类 126.（25-26七上·上海金山·期中）________ wonderful job it is! A. What a B. What an C. What D. How 127.（25-26七上·上海浦东名校·期中）—________ did Clair choose to make a cool mascot costume? —To arouse the audience’s attention. A. How B. When C. Whose D. Why 128.（25-26七上·上海建平中学东校·期中）________ good news it is to have a big supermarket near our neighbourhood! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 129.（25-26七上·上海嘉定·期中）—________ is the Art Festival held in your school? —Every year. A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How often 基本句型 130.（25-26七上·上海嘉定·期中）All the people made me the youngest designer. The underlined part is an ________ sentence. A. SV B. SVO C. SVOO D. SVOC 131.（25-26七上·上海位育中学·期中）Which sentence correctly follows the SVOC structure? A. He found his wallet. B. She painted a beautiful picture. C. She found the dress very beautiful. D. They built a new house. 谓语动词的时态 132.（25-26七上·上海浦东·期中）Claire ________ a lovely mascot for the school sports meeting last term. A. designed B. designs C. is designing D. will design 133.（25-26七上·上海浦东名校·期中）Wang Yiming ________ a nice weekend with his grandparents in the city center. A. spent B. take C. spend D. took 134.（25-26七上·上海嘉定·期中）The singer ________ popular when he was twenty years old. A. become B. has become C. becomes D. became 135.（25-26七上·上海嘉定·期中）Minnie and Vicky always ________ mum do the chores on Mother’s Day. A. help B. helps C. helped D. helping 136.（25-26七上·上海民办华曜浦东实验学校·期中）She ________ for the exam every day to make sure she would pass. A. prepares B. prepared C. is preparing D. will prepare 动词的非谓语形式 137.（25-26七上·上海金山·期中）It is important ________ good about ourselves. A. feel B. to feel C. felt D. feeling 138.（25-26七上·上海浦东·期中）Lu Yao decides ________ hard at becoming a good mascot. A. works B. worked C. working D. to work 139.（25-26七上·上海进才中学北校·期中）The children used their arms and legs ________ up the rock wall. A. climb B. climbing C. to climb D. climbed 140.（25-26七上·上海进才中学北校·期中）What do you mean by ________ that? A. say B. said C. saying D. says 141.（25-26七上·上海浦东名校·期中）What made you ________ the roof gardening club? A. joining B. to join C. join D. joined 142.（25-26七上·上海浦东名校·期中）It’s hard to keep on ________ when it takes so much time. A. going B. go C. to going D. to go 143.（25-26七上·上海浦东名校·期中）Lu Yao thinks people are brave ________ rock climbing. A. go B. to go C. going D. for going 144.（25-26七上·上海建平中学东校·期中）Kitty failed ________ the first bus because her alarm clock didn’t work. A. catch B. catches C. to catch D. catching 145.（25-26七上·上海嘉定·期中）The fashion designer practises ________ different styles of clothes every day. A. design B. designing C. to design D. designed 146.（25-26七上·上海崇明九校·期中）The careless driver failed ________ the other car in time, which caused a terrible accident. A. to see B. seeing C. see D. saw 考点04 语音 基本读音 147.（25-26七上·上海世外中学·期中）Which of the following underlined parts is different from the others? A. creative B. radio C. chance D. preparation 148.（25-26七上·上海位育中学·期中）Which of the underlined part is different in pronunciation? A. appear B. fear C. ear D. pear 考点01 词汇辨析 名词辨析 149.（25-26七上·上海浦东·期中）We can get more ________ from the Internet nowadays than before. A. report B. news C. job D. suggestion 代词辨析 150.（25-26七上·上海浦东川沙新镇·期中）The students tried ________ best to finish the task. A. they B. them C. theirs D. their 151.（25-26七上·上海浦东川沙新镇·期中）No one in the world knows ________, so be brave to try new things. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 形容词辨析 152.（25-26七上·上海位育中学·期中）The injured old lady was still ________ after the car accident. A. live B. lively C. alive D. living 153.（25-26七上·上海中学东校·期中）Our English teacher always makes her classes ________ and interesting, so we never feel bored. A. alive B. living C. live D. lively 154.（25-26七上·上海浦东名校·期中）Everything in that restaurant tastes __________. You can go and have a try this weekend. A. well B. nicely C. good D. freshly 155.（25-26七上·上海世外中学·期中）Our biology professor gave a ________ lecture with funny experiments and real-life examples. A. live B. lively C. alive D. living 156.（25-26七上·上海浦东川沙新镇·期中）I’m interested in paper cutting and it’s our duty to keep the traditional skills ________. A. living B. live C. lively D. alive 动词辨析 157.（25-26七上·上海中学东校·期中）You look very tired. You ________ stay up late tonight to finish the work. There’s still plenty of time tomorrow. A. may not B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 从属连词辨析 158.（25-26七上·上海嘉定·期中）You’d better not drink too much coffee ________ it may cause sleeping problems at night. A. if B. when C. because D. until 动词短语 159.（25-26七上·上海浦东川沙新镇·期中）To everyone’s surprise, he left a job in the city to ________ farming. A. take off B. look up C. take up D. put on 160.（25-26七上·上海建平中学东校·期中）My parents often teach me ________ trouble in my daily life. A. how to do with B. how to deal with C. what to do to D. what to deal to 161.（25-26七上·上海世外中学·期中）They ________ gardening during the pandemic and grow their own vegetables now. A. dealt with B. entered for C. took up D. went through 162.（25-26七上·上海世外中学·期中）—What do you mean ________ “sustainable development”? —It means meeting our own needs today without harming future generations’ ability to meet theirs. A. for B. with C. from D. by 163.（25-26七上·上海中学东校·期中）—I have no idea ________ this old computer. —You could donate it to the community center. A. what to do with B. how to deal with it C. what to deal with D. how to do with 考点02 语法运用 动词 164.（25-26七上·上海浦东川沙新镇·期中）Jessica ________ any help because she can do it by herself. A. don’t need to B. don’t need C. doesn’t need to D. doesn’t need 165.（25-26七上·上海浦东川沙新镇·期中）You’d better ________ some exercise at least twice a week. A. to do B. doing C. do D. does 166.（25-26七上·上海嘉定·期中）You had better _______ wine because you have to drive back. A. not to drink B. not drink C. don’t drink D. not drinking 167.（25-26七上·上海民办华曜浦东实验学校·期中）Tom will help you finish the work on time, so you _______ worry about it. A. don’t need B. needn’t to C. not need D. needn’t 168.（25-26七上·上海中学东校·期中）The express driver says the package ________ tomorrow, but he isn’t sure because the ________ service is heavily affected by the bad weather. A. may be delivered; delivery B. maybe delivered; deliver C. may be delivered; deliver D. maybe delivered; delivery 形容词 169.（25-26七上·上海金山·期中）Xi’an is one of ________ in China, attracting millions of tourists every year. A. an old city B. an older city C. oldest cities D. the oldest cities 170.（25-26七上·上海进才中学北校·期中）My skill is not as ________ as yours. A. good B. well C. better D. best 171.（25-26七上·上海嘉定·期中）Everything in Mr. Chen’s restaurant tastes ________. You can go and have a try. A. well B. nicely C. good D. freshly 副词 172.（25-26七上·上海建平中学西校·期中）We shouted ________ when we came up with the new idea. A. excited B. exciting C. excitement D. excitedly 句子的种类 173.（25-26七上·上海中学东校·期中）A: ________ join the 3D printing club? B: That’s a good idea. I’ll think about it. A. What about B. Why don’t C. Why not D. How about 174.（25-26七上·上海浦东川沙新镇·期中）—________ do you feel about your parents’ jobs? —Amazing. A. What B. Why C. Whose D. How 175.（25-26七上·上海世外中学·期中）________ amazing the cartoon painting on the wall of the building looks! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 176.（25-26七上·上海嘉定·期中）________ creative and hardworking the solar scientists are! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 基本句型 177.（25-26七上·上海中学东校·期中）In the sentence “My mother bought me a new dictionary.”, the structure is ________. A. SV B. SVO C. SVOO D. SVOC 178.（25-26七上·上海金山·期中）“We find the feature story very interesting.” The sentence structure is________. A. SV B. SVP C. SVOO D. SVOC 179.（25-26七上·上海建平中学西校·期中）Which of the following sentence structures is SVOO? A. I call them vegetable animals. B. Sunlight makes us warm. C. Sunlight brings us renewable energy. D. They made me a prize winner. 180.（25-26七上·上海建平中学东校·期中）The structure of the sentence “We call our cat Mimi.” is ________. A. SVO B. SVC C. SVOO D. SVOC 181.（25-26七上·上海嘉定·期中）The pizza box gave the solar scientists a new idea. The underlined part is a (n) ________. A. S B. IO C. C D. DO 谓语动词的时态 182.（25-26七上·上海浦东川沙新镇·期中）My mum will never get angry if I ________ the truth. A. tell B. tells C. will tell D. is telling 动词的非谓语形式 183.（25-26七上·上海位育中学·期中）Julie keeps ________ the piano every day and her skills are improving little by little. A. practice B. to practice C. practicing D. practiced 主从复合句 184.（25-26七上·上海中学东校·期中）The students hope ________ the final project successfully before the summer vacation. A. they will finish B. them to finish C. finishing D. themselves to finish 考点03 语音 基本读音 185.（25-26七上·上海建平中学西校·期中）Which of the following underlined parts is different from the others in pronunciation? A. windsurf B. firmly C. hers D. career 186.（25-26七上·上海嘉定·期中）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. sister B. customer C. designer D. hers / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $6学科网 考点01情景交际 1.【答案】A 2.【答案】C 3.【答案】B 4.【答案】B 5.【答案】D 6.【答案】D 考点02词汇辨析 7.【答案】C 8.【答案】D 9.【答案】C 10.【答案】B 11.【答案】A 12.【答案】C 13.【答案】C 14.【答案】A 15.【答案】B 16.【答案】B 17.【答案】B 18.【答案】D 19.【答案】B 20.【答案】B 21.【答案】B 22.【答案】A 23.【答案】C 24.【答案】C www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题01单项选择 基础必练 1/7 品学科网 25.【答案】A 26.【答案】B 考点03语法运用 27.【答案】C 28.【答案】C 29.【答案】C 30.【答案】D 31.【答案】C 32.【答案】C 33.【答案】A 34.【答案】C 35.【答案】C 36.【答案】A 37.【答案】B 38.【答案】C 39.【答案】B 40.【答案】B 41.【答案】A 42.【答案】B 43.【答案】A 44.【答案】D 45.【答案】C 46.【答案】B 47.【答案】B 48.【答案】D 49.【答案】C 50.【答案】C 51.【答案】D 52.【答案】C 53.【答案】D 54.【答案】A www zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 2/7 6学科网 考点04语音 55.【答案】B 56.【答案】A 考点01情景交际 57.【答案】A 58.【答案】C 59.【答案】D 考点02词汇辨析 60.【答案】C 61.【答案】B 62.【答案】C 63.【答案】C 64.【答案】C 65.【答案】D 66.【答案】D 67.【答案】A 68.【答案】D 69.【答案】B 70.【答案】A 71.【答案】B 72.【答案】B 73.【答案】A 74.【答案】A 75.【答案】B 76.【答案】B 77.【答案】B 78.【答案】B 79.【答案】C LIE 出甲 举皇重点与裤 Wo'XXZ'M MM 函学科网 80.【答案】B 81.【答案】D 82.【答案】A 83.【答案】B 84.【答案】B 85.【答案】B 86.【答案】D 87.【答案】B 88.【答案】A 89.【答案】A 90.【答案】B 91.【答案】C 92.【答案】C 考点03语法运用 93.【答案】A 94.【答案】B 95.【答案】A 96.【答案】A 97.【答案】D 98.【答案】D 99.【答案】A 100.【答案】B 101.【答案】A 102.【答案】D 103.【答案】C 104.【答案】A 105.【答案】B 106.【答案】B 107.【答案】D 108.【答案】C 109.【答案】D 110.【答案】A 111.【答案】B www zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 4/7 函学科网 112.【答案】A 113.【答案】B 114【答案】D 115.【答案】D 116.【答案】D 117.【答案】C 118.【答案】C 119.【答案】D 120.【答案】C 121.【答案】C 122.【答案】D 123.【答案】B 124.【答案】B 125.【答案】D 126.【答案】A 127.【答案】D 128.【答案】B 129.【答案】D 130.【答案】D 131.【答案】C 132.【答案】A 133.【答案】A 134【答案】D 135.【答案】A 136.【答案】B 137.【答案】B 138.【答案】D 139.【答案】C 140.【答案】C 141.【答案】C 142.【答案】A 143.【答案】B 144【答案】C 145.【答案】B www zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 5/7 学科网 146.【答案】A 考点04语音 147.【答案】C 148.【答案】D 考点01词汇辨析 149.【答案】B 150.【答案】D 151.【答案】B 152.【答案】C 153.【答案】D 154.【答案】C 155.【答案】B 156.【答案】D 157.【答案】B 158.【答案】C 159.【答案】C 160.【答案】B 161.【答案】C 162.【答案】D 163.【答案】A 考点02语法运用 164.【答案】D 165.【答案】C 166.【答案】B 167.【答案】D 168.【答案】A 169.【答案】D www zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 拓展培优 617 函学科网 170.【答案】A 171.【答案】C 172.【答案】D 173.【答案】C 174【答案】D 175.【答案】A 176.【答案】C 177.【答案】C 178.【答案】D 179.【答案】C 180.【答案】D 181.【答案】B 182.【答案】A 183.【答案】C 184.【答案】A 考点03语音 185.【答案】D 186.【答案】D www zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 717 专题01 单项选择 考点01 情景交际 社会交往 1.（25-26七上·上海民办华曜浦东实验学校·期中）—You shouldn’t have done that. —________ A. I’m sorry. B. Yes, I agree. C. Never mind. D. You are welcome. 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——你不应该那样做。——对不起。 考查情景交际。I’m sorry对不起；Yes, I agree是的，我同意；Never mind不用在意；You are welcome不客气。根据“You shouldn’t have done that.”可知，被人责备或批评时，应道歉。故选A。 2.（25-26七上·上海建平中学东校·期中）—Thank you for inviting me to your birthday party. —________. A. That’s right B. No, thanks C. No problem D. Yes, please 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日派对。——不客气。 考查情景交际。That’s right那是对的；No, thanks不，谢谢；No problem不客气，没问题；Yes, please是的，请。根据上文“Thank you for inviting me to your birthday party.”可知，对方表示感谢，所以回答应该是表示不客气，No problem符合语境。故选C。 态度 3.（25-26七上·上海崇明九校·期中）—I’m afraid English is too difficult for me. — ________ You can do it! A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Don’t give up. C. So am I. D. It’s too awful. 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——恐怕英语对我来说太难了。——不要放弃。你能做到的！ 考查情景交际。I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；Don’t give up别放弃；So am I我也是；It’s too awful太糟糕了。根据“You can do it!”可知，说话者听到对方表达的困难后，给予了鼓励，B选项符合情景。故选B。 4.（25-26七上·上海建平中学西校·期中）—How do you like the film? —________ A. I agree with you. B. I enjoy every minute of it. C. I’d like to go, but I have a lot of work to do. D. No, I don’t think so. 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——我享受它的每一分钟。 考查情景交际。I agree with you.我同意你的看法；I enjoy every minute of it.我享受它的每一分钟；I’d like to go, but I have a lot of work to do.我想去，但我有很多工作要做；No, I don’t think so.不，我不这么认为。根据“How do you like the film?”可知，是询问对电影的看法，B选项符合语境，表达对电影的喜爱。故选B。 5.（25-26七上·上海浦东名校·期中）—Excuse me, could you say that again? —___________ A. Right. B. Really? C. You’re right. D. All right. 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——打扰一下，你能把那个再说一遍吗？——好的。 考查情景交际。Right对的；Really真的吗？You’re right你是对的；All right好的。根据“could you say that again?”可知，此处是请求对方再说一遍，所以回答应该是同意或拒绝，结合选项可知，只有D选项“All right.”符合语境，表示同意对方的请求。故选D。 6.（25-26七上·上海金山·期中）—I’m afraid I can’t work out the math problem. It’s too difficult. —________. A. All right B. I’m glad to hear that C. You’d better not D. Don’t give it up 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——恐怕我解不出这道数学题。它太难了。——不要放弃。 考查情景交际。All right好吧；I’m glad to hear that很高兴听到这个消息；You’d better not你最好不要；Don’t give it up不要放弃。根据“I’m afraid I can’t work out the math problem”可知，此处是鼓励对方“不要放弃”。故选D。 考点02 词汇辨析 名词辨析 7.（25-26七上·上海建平中学东校·期中）Which of the following is an artistic job? A. cook B. waiter C. actress D. engineer 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：以下哪项是艺术类工作？ 考查名词辨析。cook厨师；waiter服务员；actress女演员；engineer工程师。根据“artistic job”的定义可知，女演员的工作涉及表演艺术，属于艺术类工作，actress符合语境。故选C。 8.（25-26七上·上海位育中学·期中）We can get some _________ about restaurants, hotels and tourist attractions through the app. A. idea B. suggestion C. tip D. information 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：我们可以通过这个应用程序获取有关餐厅、酒店和旅游景点的一些信息。 考查名词辨析。idea想法，可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；tip提示，建议，可数名词；information信息，资料，不可数名词。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，结合“about restaurants, hotels and tourist attractions through the app.”可知，是通过应用程序获得一些信息。故选D。 9.（25-26七上·上海中学东校·期中）If you drive downtown during the rush hour, you will definitely get stuck in ________. A. many heavy traffics B. much traffic jams C. many traffic jams D. much traffic jam 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：如果你在高峰时间开车去市中心，你肯定会陷入交通堵塞。 考查名词以及many和much的用法。many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；traffic交通，不可数名词，需用much修饰；traffic jam交通堵塞，可数名词短语，复数形式需用many修饰。故选C。 代词辨析 10.（25-26七上·上海浦东新区·期中）This is not my book. It’s ________. A. her B. hers C. she D. herself 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：这不是我的书。它是她的（书）。 考查代词辨析。her她；她的；hers她的；she她；herself她自己。此处需要名词性物主代词表示她的（书），hers相当于her book，故选B。 11.（25-26七上·上海民办华曜浦东实验学校·期中）The gift from her grandfather brings ________ great joy. A. her B. she C. herself D. hers 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：她祖父送的礼物给她带来了极大的快乐。 考查人称代词的宾格用法。her她的/她，形容词性物主代词或宾格；she她，主格；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。动词“brings”后接宾语，此处需用人称代词宾格形式“her”。故选A。 12.（25-26七上·上海浦东名校·期中）Kiran, an experienced dabbawalla, feels proud of ________. A. his B. he C. himself D. themselves 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：Kiran是一位经验丰富的达巴瓦拉 (印度的饭盒配送员)，他为自己感到自豪。 考查代词辨析。his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；he他，人称代词主格；himself他自己，反身代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据语境可知，此处是在描述Kiran为自己感到自豪，Kiran是单数，应用反身代词himself。故选C。 13.（25-26七上·上海崇明九校·期中）Amy’s dictionary is more expensive than ________. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：艾米的词典比你的更贵。 考查代词辨析。you你（主/宾格）；your你的（形容词性物主代词，后需接名词）；yours你的（名词性物主代词，可单独使用）；yourself你自己（反身代词）。根据句意，此处是将“艾米的字典”和“你的字典”作比较，需用名词性物主代词yours指代your dictionary，故选C。 14.（25-26七上·上海位育中学·期中）Mike’s friends call _______ “Flash” because he’s always the first to finish meals. A. him B. himself C. his D. he 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：迈克的朋友们都叫他“闪电”，因为他总是第一个吃完饭。 考查代词辨析。him他，宾格代词；himself他自己，反身代词；his他的（东西），形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；he他，主格代词。根据“Mike’s friends call ...”可知，主语为Mike’s friends，空格处代词指代Mike，作call的宾语，需用宾格代词him。故选A。 介词辨析 15.（25-26七上·上海浦东名校·期中）________ September 3, 2025, a grand military parade was held in Tian Anmen Square. A. At B. On C. In D. to 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：2025年9月3日，天安门广场举行了盛大的阅兵式。 考查时间介词。at用于具体时刻；on用于具体的某一天；in用于年、月、季节等较长时间；to到。此处“September 3, 2025”是具体的日期，应用on。故选B。 16.（25-26七上·上海嘉定·期中）The wedding ceremony (婚礼) will begin ________ exactly 18:00 next Sunday. A. on B. at C. in D. to 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：婚礼将于下周日18:00准时开始。 考查介词辨析。on用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；at用于具体的时刻；in用于年、月、季节等较长的时间范围；to常表示 “到……”。“18:00”是具体时刻，所以用at。故选B。 17.（25-26七上·上海崇明九校·期中）The volunteer was proud ________ his work. What he did helped many people. A. by B. of C. for D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：这位志愿者为自己的工作感到自豪。他所做的帮助了许多人。 考查介词辨析。by通过；of……的；for为了；with和。根据“was proud…his work”可知，be proud of“对……感到自豪”，故选B。 18.（25-26七上·上海位育中学·期中）My best friend helped me a lot in dealing ________ my fear. A. to B. for C. about D. with 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：我最好的朋友在我应对恐惧方面帮了我很多。 考查介词辨析。to表示方向或目的；for表示为了；about表示关于；with表示伴随或方式。根据“dealing...my fear”可知，此处应使用固定搭配“deal with”（处理、应对），故选D。 形容词辨析 19.（25-26七上·上海位育中学·期中）The meals cooked by the famous cook taste ________. A. wonderfully B. nice C. beautiful D. well 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：这位著名厨师做的饭菜味道很好。 考查词汇辨析。wonderfully美妙地，副词；nice好的，形容词；beautiful美丽的，形容词；well作副词时，意为“好地”，作形容词时，意为“健康的”。taste在此为系动词，表示“尝起来”，后需接形容词作表语，形容词nice可以描述饭菜的味道。故选B。 动词辨析 20.（25-26七上·上海崇明九校·期中）You ________ worry about your study. We will help you if necessary. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：你不需要担心你的学习。如果有必要，我们会帮助你。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能,过去式/委婉语气。根据后文“We will help you if necessary.”可知，我们会帮助你，表示没有必要担心。故选B。 21.（25-26七上·上海浦东新区·期中）You ________ cross the road when the traffic lights are red. A. must B. mustn’t C. should D. shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：当交通灯是红色时，你禁止过马路。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；mustn’t禁止；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“when the traffic lights are red”可知，红灯时禁止过马路。故选B。 从属连词辨析 22.（25-26七上·上海崇明九校·期中）You will catch the last bus ________ you hurry to the bus station. A. if B. when C. unless D. because 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：如果你赶快去公交车站，你会赶上末班车。 考查连词辨析。if如果；when当……时；unless除非；because因为。根据“You will catch the last bus…you hurry to the bus station.”可知句中“赶快去公交车站”是“赶上末班车”的条件，因此使用表示条件的连词“if”。故选A。 23.（25-26七上·上海金山·期中）He didn’t go home ________ he finished the night filming yesterday. A. because B. although C. until D. while 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：他昨天直到完成夜间拍摄才回家。 考查连词辨析。because因为；although尽管；until直到；while当……时。根据“He didn’t go home…he finished the night filming yesterday.”可知，此处表示直到完成夜间拍摄才回家，用“not...until...”结构，意为“直到……才……”。故选C。 动词短语 24.（25-26七上·上海中学东校·期中）To make more friends and learn about different cultures, I decided to ________ the school’s International Student Club this semester. A. take part in B. join in C. join D. enter for 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：为了交更多朋友和了解不同文化，我决定这学期加入学校的国际学生俱乐部。 考查动词短语辨析，take part in参加（活动）；join in加入（活动）；join加入（组织或团体）；enter for报名参加（比赛或考试）。根据空后的“the school’s International Student Club”可知，加入俱乐部应用“join”，表示成为其成员。故选C。 25.（25-26七上·上海中学东校·期中）After retiring, my grandpa ________ painting as a way to relax and enjoy his free time. A. took up B. took away C. took in D. took off 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：退休后，我爷爷开始学习绘画作为一种放松和享受空闲时间的方式。 考查动词短语。took up开始从事；took away拿走；took in吸收；took off起飞。根据 “painting as a way to relax and enjoy his free time” 可知，我爷爷开始学习绘画，故选A。 26.（25-26七上·上海中学东校·期中）He had little difficulty ________ the math problem because he had reviewed the topic before. A. to solve B. in solving C. with solving D. for solving 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：他解决这个数学问题几乎没有困难，因为他之前复习过这个主题。 考查动词短语。根据“He had little difficulty”可知，have difficulty (in) doing sth”，表示“做某事有困难”，其中介词“in”可省略。故选B。 考点03 语法运用 名词 27.（25-26七上·上海中学东校·期中）To ensure the safety of the bridge, the engineers need to measure the ________ of the river first. A. deep B. deepen C. depth D. deeply 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：为了确保桥梁的安全，工程师们需要先测量河流的深度。 考查词汇辨析。deep深的，形容词；deepen加深，动词；depth深度，名词；deeply深深地，副词。根据“measure the...of the river first”可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，表示测量的内容，因此应用depth。故选C。 动词 28.（25-26七上·上海浦东新区·期中）—________ you swim? —Yes, I can. A. Must B. Need C. Can D. Should 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——你会游泳吗？——是的，我会。 考查情态动词。Must必须；Need需要；Can能；Should应该。根据“Yes, I can.”可知，问句是询问能力，用Can。故选C。 29.（25-26七上·上海位育中学·期中）We ________ go to the cinema by underground. It is only ten minutes’ walk. A. need B. need to C. needn’t D. don’t need 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我们不需要乘地铁去电影院。步行只需十分钟。 考查情态动词need的否定形式。need需要，情态动词；need to需要，实义动词；needn’t不必，情态动词；don’t need不需要，实义动词。根据“We...go to the cinema by underground. It is only ten minutes’ walk.”可知，此处为情态动词，表示“没必要，不必”。故选C。 30.（25-26七上·上海中学东校·期中）The student union will hold a meeting tomorrow to ________ the upcoming art festival with all the class monitors. A. discuss about B. discuss with C. talk with D. discuss 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：学生会明天将召开会议，与所有班长一起讨论即将到来的艺术节。 考查动词用法。discuss about表达错误；discuss with与……讨论，后跟人；talk with交谈，后跟人；discuss讨论，及物动词，后直接接宾语。空后“the upcoming art festival”是宾语，指“即将到来的艺术节”，应直接用discuss搭配。故选D。 形容词 31.（25-26七上·上海民办华曜浦东实验学校·期中）— Tina, you know what? We can have a dog! — Great! But I prefer to have a cat. It is much ________ to take care of. A. easy B. easiest C. easier D. the easiest 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——Tina，你知道吗？我们可以养狗！——太好了！但我更喜欢养猫。它更容易照顾。 考查形容词比较级。easy容易的；easiest最容易的，最高级；easier更容易的，比较级；the easiest最容易的，the+最高级。根据“Great! But I prefer to have a cat. It is much...”可知，空处是指猫和狗相比，猫更容易照顾，需比较级。much放在比较级前修饰比较级。故选C。 32.（25-26七上·上海金山·期中）Our school counsellor always listens to me carefully and makes me feel ________ than before. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我们学校的辅导员总是认真倾听我说话，让我感觉比以前更好了。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than before”可知，此处为比较级结构，应用“better”。故选C。 副词 33.（25-26七上·上海崇明九校·期中）This computer doesn’t work as ________ as the one in the library. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：这台电脑工作得不如图书馆里的那台快。 考查“as...as”同级比较结构。fast快的，原级；faster更快的，比较级；fastest最快的，最高级；D项the fastest最快的，最高级，带冠词。根据“as...as”可知，此处应填原级。故选A。 代词 34.（25-26七上·上海中学东校·期中）She has already finished ________ homework, but I haven’t finished ________ yet. A. her; my B. hers; mine C. her; mine D. hers; my 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：她已经完成了她的作业，但是我还没有完成我的。 考查物主代词的用法。her她的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，名词性物主代词单独使用。第一个空后是名词“homework”，需用形容词性物主代词her；第二个空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词mine。故选C。 数词 35.（25-26七上·上海崇明九校·期中）It is said that there are more than ________ languages spoken in Nigeria. A. two hundreds B. two hundreds of C. two hundred D. hundred of 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：据说尼日利亚有超过200种语言被使用。 考查数字表达法。hundred前面有具体数字时用单数形式，不与of连用；表示概数时用hundreds of，前面不能有具体数字，结合选项可知，C项符合。故选C。 冠词 36.（25-26七上·上海民办华曜浦东实验学校·期中）There is ________ “u” in the word “university”. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：在单词“university”中有一个“u”。 考查冠词用法。a一个，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表示特指；/零冠词。字母“u”以辅音音素开头，泛指一个字母“u”，用a修饰。故选A。 37.（25-26七上·上海崇明九校·期中）To be ________ artist in the future, you need more practice. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：为了将来成为一名艺术家，你需要更多的练习。 考查冠词用法。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the这个，特指。artist以元音音素开头，表示泛指，应用不定冠词an。故选B。 38.（25-26七上·上海金山·期中）I want to join the basketball club because I like playing ________ basketball very much. A. an B. a C. / D. the 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我想加入篮球俱乐部，因为我非常喜欢打篮球。 考查冠词用法。play与球类运动名词连用时，名词前不加冠词。basketball为球类名词，因此不加冠词。故选C。 39.（25-26七上·上海浦东·期中）Linda would like to be ________ architect when she grows up. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：Linda长大后想成为一名建筑师。 考查冠词用法。根据“Linda would like to be…architect”可知，此处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词。architect发音以元音音素/ɑː/开头，故用不定冠词an。故选B。 40.（25-26七上·上海位育中学·期中）John is known for being _______ honest student, always telling the truth. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：约翰是一位以诚实闻名的学生，他总是说实话。 考查冠词用法。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“honest student”可知，此处泛指一个学生，且honest是元音音素开头的单词，因此用an。故选B。 句子的种类 41.（25-26七上·上海浦东新区·期中）—________ did you go to Beijing? —Last summer. A. When B. Where C. Why D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——你什么时候去北京的？——去年夏天。 考查疑问词辨析。When什么时候；Where哪里；Why为什么；How怎么。根据答句“Last summer”可知表示时间，因此问句应使用询问时间的疑问词“When”。故选A。 42.（25-26七上·上海浦东新区·期中）—________ is your new bike? —It’s 300 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How long 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——你的新自行车多少钱？——300元。 考查疑问词辨析。How many多少，询问可数名词的数量；How much多少，多少钱，询问价格或不可数名词的数量；How old多少岁，询问年龄；How long多长时间，多长，询问时间或长度。根据答语“300 yuan”可知询问价格，How much意为“多少钱”。故选B。 43.（25-26七上·上海崇明九校·期中）Jack used to work on a farm, ________? A. didn’t he B. doesn’t he C. did he D. does he 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：杰克过去在农场工作，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，且需与主句时态一致。原句used to表示“过去常常”，是一般过去时的肯定结构，因此反意疑问部分要用一般过去时的否定形式“didn’t+主语”。故选A。 44.（25-26七上·上海崇明九校·期中）A: ________ can Lisa lose weight so successfully in such a short time? B: By doing exercise regularly and being on a strict diet. A. Why B. What C. When D. How 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——Lisa如何能在这么短的时间内如此成功地减肥？——通过定期锻炼和严格饮食。 考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；What什么；When何时；How怎样。根据“By doing exercise regularly and being on a strict diet.”可知，是在说明方式、方法。How用于询问方式，故选D。 45.（25-26七上·上海位育中学·期中）—_______ is it from our school to the Century Park? —About half an hour’s bus ride. Shall we go and visit it? A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How fast 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——从我们学校到世纪公园有多远？——大约半个小时的巴士车程。我们去参观一下好吗？ 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How often多久一次；How far多远；How fast多快。根据答语“About half an hour’s bus ride.”可知，是对距离进行提问，用how far引导特殊疑问句，故选C。 46.（25-26七上·上海位育中学·期中）—________? —I love it. It could be a fun way to spend my free time. A. Why do you like your new job B. How do you feel about trying out a new hobby over the weekend C. What do you mean by that D. What do you like best about your new job 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——你觉得周末尝试一项新爱好怎么样？——我很喜欢。这可能是度过空闲时间的有趣方式。 考查特殊疑问句和情境交际。Why do you like your new job你为什么喜欢你的新工作；How do you feel about trying out a new hobby over the weekend你觉得周末尝试一项新爱好怎么样；What do you mean by that你这话是什么意思；What do you like best about your new job你最喜欢新工作的哪一点。根据答语“I love it”和“a fun way to spend my free time”可知，问句应涉及对休闲活动的看法，选项B询问对尝试新爱好的感受，符合语境。故选B。 谓语动词的时态 47.（25-26七上·上海浦东新区·期中）She ________ to school by bus every day. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：她每天乘公共汽车去上学。 考查一般现在时。go去，动词原形；goes去，第三人称单数形式；went去，过去式；will go将去，将来时。根据时间状语“every day”可知，句子描述经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时；主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 48.（25-26七上·上海崇明九校·期中）We ________ the Disneyland in Shanghai last summer holidays. A. visit B. will visit C. have visited D. visited 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：我们去年暑假参观了上海迪士尼乐园。 考查一般过去时的用法。根据时间状语“last summer holidays”可知，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，D项符合，故选D。 49.（25-26七上·上海浦东名校·期中）The twins in our class always ________ the chores at home. A. does B. did C. do D. doing 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我们班里的双胞胎总是在家做家务。 考查动词时态。根据“always”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“The twins”是复数形式，因此谓语动词要用动词原形“do”。故选C。 50.（25-26七上·上海浦东新区·期中）I ________ to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：如果明天不下雨，我就去公园。 考查条件状语从句的时态。go去；went去了；will go将去；have gone已经去了。if引导的条件状语从句中，从句使用一般现在时 (doesn’t rain)，主句需用一般将来时表示将来动作。故选C。 51.（25-26七上·上海浦东新区·期中）He ________ TV when his mother came back. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. was watching 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：当他的妈妈回来时，他正在看电视。 考查过去进行时，watch看(动词原形)；watches看 (一般现在时)；watched看 (一般过去时)；was watching (过去进行时)。根据“when his mother came back”可知，表示在过去某个时间点 (妈妈回来时) 正在进行的动作。故选D。 52.（25-26七上·上海崇明九校·期中）Blaine plans to study art in the UK. His friends ________ him off at the airport next week. A. see B. saw C. will see D. would do 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：布莱恩计划去英国学习艺术。他的朋友们下周将在机场为他送行。 考查动词时态。see看见，一般现在时；saw一般过去时；will see一般将来时；would do过去将来时。根据时间标志词next week，可知此处表示将来要发生的动作，应用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。故选C。 动词的非谓语形式 53.（25-26七上·上海崇明九校·期中）If it rains heavily, we will do some indoor activities instead of ________ football. A. play B. plays C. played D. playing 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：如果下大雨，我们将做一些室内活动而不是踢足球。 考查非谓语动词。play为动词原形；plays为第三人称单数形式；played为过去式；playing为动名词。instead of是介词短语，后面应接动名词（-ing形式）。故选D。 主谓一致 54.（25-26七上·上海浦东新区·期中）There ________ a book and two pens on the desk. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：桌子上有一本书和两支笔。 考查主谓一致。根据“There … a book and two pens on the desk.”可知，此处为there be句型，遵循就近原则，空后为单数名词，be动词应用is。故选A。 考点04 语音 基本读音 55.（25-26七上·上海中学东校·期中）Which of the underlined letters is pronounced as /ʌ/? A. use B. fun C. ruler D. student 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：以下哪个下划线字母的发音为/ʌ/？ 考查元音字母的发音。use/juːz/，划线部分发/juː/；fun/fʌn/，划线部分发/ʌ/；ruler/ˈruːlə(r)/，划线部分发/uː/；student/ˈstjuːd(ə)nt/，划线部分发/juː/。只有选项B中的划线字母u发/ʌ/音。故选B。 56.（25-26七上·上海金山·期中）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. love B. robots C. rock D. honest 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：下列划线部分中哪一个在发音上与其他的不同？ 考查元音字母的发音。love/lʌv/，划线部分发音为/ʌ/；robots/ˈrəʊbɒts/，划线部分发音为/ɒ/；rock/rɒk/，划线部分发音为/ɒ/；honest/ˈɒnɪst/，划线部分发音为/ɒ/。结合音标可知love中字母o发音与其他三个不同，故选A。 考点01 情景交际 社会交往 57.（25-26七上·上海浦东·期中）—Why not have a picnic this Sunday? —________. A. That’s a good idea B. That’s all right C. No, thanks D. You’re welcome 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——这个星期天为什么不去野餐呢？——好主意。 考查情境交际用语。That’s a good idea那是个好主意；That’s all right没关系；No, thanks不，谢谢；You’re welcome不客气。根据“Why not have a picnic this Sunday?”可知，是提议周天去野餐，选项A的“那是个好主意。”是接受提议，符合语境。故选A。 58.（25-26七上·上海浦东川沙新镇·期中）—________ enter for the design competition? —That’s a good idea. I’ll think about it. A. How about B. Let’s C. Why not D. What about 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——为什么不参加设计竞赛？——好主意。我会考虑的。 考查表示建议的句型。How about怎么样，后需接动名词；Let’s我们……吧，后接动词原形，通常用于祈使句；Why not为什么不，后接动词原形，表示建议；What about怎么样，后需接动名词。空后“enter”为动词原形，且本句为问句。故选C。 感受 59.（25-26七上·上海世外中学·期中）—I’m so nervous about the interview tomorrow. What if I mess it up? —________ You’ve practiced a hundred times. You’ll do great. A. No problem. B. With pleasure. C. Good job! D. Take it easy! 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——我对明天的面试很紧张。要是我搞砸了怎么办？——放轻松！你已经练习了一百次了。你会做得很好的。 考查情景交际。No problem.没问题；With pleasure.乐意效劳；Good job!干得好；Take it easy!放轻松。根据上文“I’m so nervous about the interview tomorrow. What if I mess it up?”可知，对方焦虑、紧张，需要用“Take it easy”安慰和鼓励对方，契合题干中“担心面试搞砸”的语境。故选D。 考点02 词汇辨析 名词辨析 60.（25-26七上·上海建平中学东校·期中）We have to overcome a lot of ________ on our way of growth. A. educations B. discussions C. challenges D. preparations 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我们在成长的道路上必须克服许多挑战。 考查名词辨析。educations教育；discussions讨论；challenges挑战；preparations准备。根据“We have to overcome a lot of...on our way of growth.”可知，在成长道路上要克服的应该是挑战，所以应该用challenges。故选C。 代词辨析 61.（25-26七上·上海金山·期中）To be a pilot is ________ dream job. Therefore, I must work hard for it. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：成为一名飞行员是我的梦想工作。因此，我必须为之努力。 考查代词辨析。me我（宾格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；myself我自己（反身代词）。空处修饰名词短语dream job，需要形容词性物主代词，表示“我的梦想工作”。故选B。 62.（25-26七上·上海浦东·期中）During a flight, the pilots should focus ________ attention on every detail. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：在飞行过程中，飞行员应该将他们的注意力集中在每一个细节上。 考查代词的用法。they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。分析句子结构可知，空处应形容词性物主代词修饰名词“attention”，their符合。故选C。 63.（25-26七上·上海浦东·期中）There is something wrong with my bicycle. Can I use ________ for one day? A. you B. your C. yours D. yourselves 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我的自行车坏了。我可以用你的自行车一天吗？ 考查代词辨析。you你，主格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourselves你们自己，反身代词。根据“There is something wrong with my bicycle.”可知，此处需表示借用“你的自行车”，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词yours。故选C。 64.（25-26七上·上海建平中学东校·期中）The dress doesn’t fit me very well. Could you please show me ________ one? A. the other B. others C. another D. the others 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：这件衣服不太合身。你能给我看看另一件吗？ 考查代词辨析。the other两者中的另一个；others其他的，相当于other+复数名词；another三者或三者以上的另一个；the others其余的，表示在一个范围内的其他全部。根据语境可知，此处是在说这件衣服不合身，想看看另一件，并没有限定范围，也不是两者之间的另一个，所以应该用another。故选C。 65.（25-26七上·上海世外中学·期中）—I saw John at the party last night. —________ can’t be him—he’s been out of town for a week! A. This B. That C. He D. It 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——我昨晚在聚会上看到约翰了。——不可能是他，他已经出城一周了！ 考查代词辨析。This这个；That那个；He他；It它。It can’t be sb.是固定句型，表示“不可能是某人”。这里指代前面提到的“John”，用it合适。故选D。 66.（25-26七上·上海嘉定·期中）The dabbawalas in India feel proud of ________ because they do a good job. A. they B. them C. theirs D. themselves 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：印度的送餐人因为他们工作做得好而为自己感到自豪。 考查代词辨析。they他们（人称代词的主格）；them他们（人称代词的宾格）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）；themselves他们自己（反身代词）。根据“because they do a good job”可推知，此处表示为他们自己感到自豪，因此themselves符合语境。故选D。 67.（25-26七上·上海浦东新区·期中）The girl ________ is wearing a red dress is my sister. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：穿着红色连衣裙的那个女孩是我的姐姐。 考查关系代词辨析。who指代人，作主语或宾语；which指代物；whose表示所属关系；whom指代人，作宾语。根据“The girl…is wearing a red dress”可知，先行词是girl，且关系代词在从句中作主语，需用who。故选A。 介词辨析 68.（25-26七上·上海金山·期中）We aren’t allowed to make fun ________ other people. A. at B. on C. in D. of 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：我们不允许取笑别人。 考查介词辨析。at在；on在……上面；in在……里面；of关于。根据题干可知，此处为固定短语make fun of意为“取笑，嘲笑”。故选D。 69.（25-26七上·上海进才中学北校·期中）________ our disappointment, the tickets were sold out. A. With B. To C. From D. In 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：令我们失望的是，票已售罄。 考查介词辨析。With随着；To向，对；From从；In在……里面。固定搭配“to one’s disappointment”表示“令某人失望的是”。故选B。 70.（25-26七上·上海建平中学西校·期中）The dabbawalas travel long distances to bring hundreds of lunch boxes ________ workers who work in the city. A. to B. from C. with D. in 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：达巴瓦拉长途跋涉，为在城市工作的工人们送来数百个午餐盒。 考查介词辨析。to向，到；from来自；with和；in在……里。根据“bring hundreds of lunch boxes…workers who work in the city”可知，此处指“把午餐盒带给工人”，强调动作的方向和接收者，应用介词to。故选A。 71.（25-26七上·上海建平中学东校·期中）The cat is always curious ________ everything around it. A. with B. about C. in D. to 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：这只猫总是对周围的一切都很好奇。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；about关于；in在……里面；to到，向。根据语境可知，此处是在描述猫对周围事物的好奇心，应该用be curious about，表示“对……好奇”。故选B。 72.（25-26七上·上海民办华曜浦东实验学校·期中）What do you mean ________ “solar panel”? I have no idea. A. of B. by C. like D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：你说的“太阳能电板”是什么意思？我不知道。 考查介词辨析。of……的；by通过；like像；with带着，和。mean by意为“意思指”，固定搭配，故选B。 形容词辨析 73.（25-26七上·上海浦东·期中）He loves Chinese culture and he hopes to keep our traditions ________. A. alive B. lively C. live D. living 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：他热爱中国文化，并希望保持我们的传统生生不息。 考查形容词辨析。alive活着的，继续存在的；lively活泼的，生动的；live现场的，活着的；living活着的，现存的。“keep sth. alive”意为“使某事物保持活力”，是固定搭配，强调传统的延续性。故选A。 74.（25-26七上·上海建平中学西校·期中）The football match was really ________. My favourite team lost the game. I couldn’t help feeling ________. A. disappointing; disappointed B. disappointing; disappointing C. disappointed; disappointed D. disappointed; disappointing 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：足球比赛真的令人失望。我最喜欢的球队输了比赛。我忍不住感到失望。 考查形容词辨析。disappointing令人失望的，修饰物；disappointed感到失望的，修饰人。第一空修饰“The football match”，为物，用disappointing；第二空修饰“I”，为人，用disappointed。故选A。 75.（25-26七上·上海建平中学西校·期中）I do a lot of paper cutting because I want to keep Chinese traditions ________. A. live B. alive C. living D. lived 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我做了很多剪纸，因为我想让中国传统文化保持活力。 考查词汇辨析。live活的/现场的；alive活着的/活跃的；living活着的；lived居住，过去式。根据“I do a lot of paper cutting because I want to keep Chinese traditions….”可知，此处是keep something alive，表示“保持某物存活或活跃”，故选B。 76.（25-26七上·上海建平中学西校·期中）After helping my classmate with her problem, I felt a little ________ of myself. A. angry B. proud C. happy D. worried 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：在帮助我的同学解决了她的问题之后，我为自己感到有点自豪。 考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；proud自豪的；happy高兴的；worried担心的。根据“After helping my classmate with her problem”可知，帮助别人后通常产生积极情感，proud of oneself“为自己感到自豪”。故选B。 77.（25-26七上·上海嘉定·期中）There will be ________ traffic jams if the roads nearby can be widened. A. few B. fewer C. little D. less 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：如果附近的道路拓宽，交通堵塞就会减少。 考查词汇辨析及形容词比较级。few几乎没有的，修饰可数名词复数；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；little一点儿，修饰不可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。空后“traffic jams”是可数名词复数，结合“if the roads nearby can be widened”可知如果道路拓宽，交通堵塞会更少，用fewer。故选B。 78.（25-26七上·上海民办华曜浦东实验学校·期中）I was really ________ with him for being late again. A. happy B. cross C. careful D. confident 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我对他再次迟到感到非常生气。 考查形容词辨析。happy高兴的；cross生气的；careful小心的；confident自信的。 根据“for being late again.”可知，因他再次迟到而感到生气。be cross with sb.是固定搭配，表示“对某人生气”。故选B。 79.（25-26七上·上海崇明九校·期中）I like my mother’s way of cooking fish very much because it tastes ________. A. well B. bad C. nice D. terribly 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我非常喜欢我妈妈做鱼的方式，因为它尝起来很不错。 考查形容词辨析。well身体好的（形容词），好地（副词）；bad坏的，糟糕的；nice好的，美味的；terribly非常，很（副词），可怕地（副词）。根据“I like my mother’s way of cooking fish very much”可知，做的鱼应该是味道好，这里“taste”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。故选C。 动词辨析 80.（25-26七上·上海浦东·期中）You ________ feel unhappy because it’s OK to be different. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. had better 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：你不必感到不开心，因为与众不同是可以的。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；had better最好。根据“because it’s OK to be different”可知，可以接受不同，说明与别人不同时没有必要感到不开心，强调不需要那样做，用needn’t。故选B。 81.（25-26七上·上海建平中学东校·期中）Kitty ________ a lot of time doing paper cutting in her free time. A. costs B. takes C. pays D. spends 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：Kitty在空闲时间花费很多时间做剪纸。 考查动词辨析。costs花费，主语通常是物；takes花费，主语通常是it；pays支付，主语通常是人，用于金钱；spends花费，主语通常是人。sb spends time doing sth“某人花时间做某事”。根据“Kitty”和“doing”可知，用spends表示“花费”。故选D。 82.（25-26七上·上海世外中学·期中）The president will ________ the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games. A. attend B. join in C. join D. take part in 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：总统将出席奥运会的开幕式。 考查动词辨析和动词短语。attend出席（会议、仪式、典礼等）；join in加入（活动）；join加入（俱乐部等）；take part in参加（活动）。根据“the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games”可知此处是出席正式的活动，用attend。故选A。 从属连词辨析 83.（25-26七上·上海建平中学西校·期中）We tried countless times ________ we did it successfully. A. while B. until C. if D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我们尝试了无数次直到我们成功做到了。 考查连词辨析。while当……的时候；until直到；if如果；because因为。句子表示尝试的动作持续到成功为止，强调时间上的延续，用until引导时间状语从句。故选B。 84.（25-26七上·上海浦东名校·期中）Jenny didn’t go to sleep ________ she finished doing her homework. A. after B. until C. because D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：Jenny直到做完作业才睡觉。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；until直到；because因为；when当……时。句中“didn’t go to sleep”为否定结构，需与until搭配构成not ... until ...句式，表示“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句，符合句意。故选B。 85.（25-26七上·上海浦东川沙新镇·期中）Tom had to finish all the work ________ he went home. A. when B. before C. after D. until 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：汤姆必须在回家之前完成所有的工作。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到……。根据“Tom had to finish all the work ... he went home.”可知，是指在回家之前必须完成所有的工作。故选B。 动词短语 86.（25-26七上·上海金山·期中）This term, I plan to _________ playing ping-pong with my friends. A. give up B. look up C. pick up D. take up 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：这学期，我计划和朋友们开始打乒乓球。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；look up查找；pick up捡起，学会；take up开始从事。根据“plan to”可知，计划要做的事，因此表示开始从事某事，故选D。 87.（25-26七上·上海浦东·期中）This story tells us how to ________ problems in our daily life. A. take away B. deal with C. enter for D. do with 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：这个故事告诉我们如何处理日常生活中的问题。 考查动词短语。take away拿走；deal with处理；enter for报名参加；do with处理。根据“problems”可知，是指处理问题，此处是固定搭配how to deal with“如何处理”。故选B。 88.（25-26七上·上海建平中学西校·期中）We ________ the office to finish the job. A. hurried to B. arrived in C. in a hurry D. went hurriedly 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：我们匆忙去办公室以完成工作。 考查动词短语。hurried to匆忙去；arrived in到达；in a hurry匆忙地；went hurriedly匆忙地去。空处需填入谓语动词，且后接地点the office。hurried to为及物动词短语，可直接接地点，表示“匆忙去某地”。arrived in通常接大地点（如城市），小地点需用arrived at；in a hurry为介词短语，不能作谓语；went hurriedly中went后缺介词to。故选A。 89.（25-26七上·上海浦东川沙新镇·期中）Tom dreams ________ becoming a scientist in the future. A. of B. on C. about D. at 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：汤姆梦想将来成为一名科学家。 考查介词辨析。of关于；on在……上；about关于；at在。由“dreams”可知，dream of doing sth.是固定短语，意为“梦想做某事”。故选A。 介词短语 90.（25-26七上·上海建平中学西校·期中）Being a cook is like being an artist ________. You need to know how to make dishes look more attractive. A. on the way B. in some way C. as a result D. that’s why 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：当厨师在某种程度上就像当艺术家。你需要知道如何让菜肴看起来更吸引人。 考查介词短语。on the way在路上；in some way在某种程度上；as a result结果；that’s why这就是为什么。根据“Being a cook is like being an artist”可知，此处表示厨师和艺术家之间的相似性，强调在某种方式上类似，因此使用“in some way”最符合语境。故选B。 91.（25-26七上·上海建平中学东校·期中）Don’t be too disappointed. ________, you have tried your best and the result is not too bad. A. After that B. At last C. After all D. In all 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：不要太失望。毕竟，你已经尽力了，结果也不算太坏。 考查短语辨析。After that在那之后；At last最终；After all毕竟；In all总共。根据语境可知，此处是在安慰对方不要太失望，毕竟已经尽力了，结果也不算太坏，所以应该用After all。故选C。 形容词短语 92.（25-26七上·上海浦东·期中）My grandma is proud ________ me because I help her with her trouble. A. on B. to C. of D. with 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我的奶奶为我感到自豪，因为我帮助她解决了麻烦。 考查介词辨析。on在上面；to朝；of属于；with和。“be proud of”意为“为……自豪”，是一个固定搭配。故选C。 考点03 语法运用 名词 93.（25-26七上·上海建平中学西校·期中）If you want to be a cook, you need to have the ability ________ in a team and have a lot of ________ of biology and art. A. to work, knowledge B. working, knowledges C. to work, knowledges D. working, knowledge 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：如果你想成为一名厨师，你需要有在团队中工作的能力，并且拥有很多生物学和艺术的知识。 考查非谓语动词和不可数名词。ability后接动词不定式to do，表示“做某事的能力”；knowledge为不可数名词，无复数形式。故选A。 动词 94.（25-26七上·上海金山·期中）We ________ focus on how we look. We should think of what we are good at. A. don’t need B. needn’t C. need D. need to 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我们不必关注自己的外表。我们应该思考我们擅长什么。 考查情态动词。need作为情态动词时，否定形式为needn’t，后接动词原形；作为实义动词时，否定形式为don’t/doesn’t need，后接不定式（to do）。故选B。 95.（25-26七上·上海金山·期中）Our teacher always tells us that we’d better not ________ others blindly. A. follow B. following C. to follow D. followed 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们最好不要盲目跟随他人。 考查had better的用法。follow跟随，动词原形；following动名词或现在分词形式；to follow动词不定式；followed过去式或过去分词形式。“had better (not) do sth.”表示“最好（不）做某事”，所以这里要用动词原形follow，故选A。 96.（25-26七上·上海浦东·期中）She’d better not ________ rock climbing if it rains tomorrow. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：如果明天下雨，她最好不要去攀岩。 考查had better的用法。根据“She’d better not...”可知，此处应是“had better not do sth.”意为“最好不要做某事”，后面加动词原形。故选A。 97.（25-26七上·上海建平中学西校·期中）—He’d better ________ others blindly or make fun of others. —I couldn’t agree more. A. to follow B. follow C. not to follow D. not follow 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——他最好不要盲目跟从他人和取笑他人。——我非常同意。 考查非谓语动词。had better (not) do sth.是固定搭配，意为“最好（不要）做某事”，因此空格处应填“not follow”。故选D。 98.（25-26七上·上海建平中学西校·期中）I need ________ today, but I needn’t ________ tomorrow. A. work, work B. to work, to work C. work, to work D. to work, work 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：我今天需要工作，但我明天不必工作。 考查need的用法。need作情态动词时，通常只用于否定句或疑问句中，本身词义较为完整，后面直接跟动词原形；need作实义动词时，有人称和数的变化，后面常跟动词不定式作宾语。本题中，第一空所在句为肯定句，need在这里作实义动词，所以其后应跟动词不定式to work；第二空所在句为否定句，need在这里作情态动词，所以其后应直接跟动词原形work。故选D。 99.（25-26七上·上海浦东名校·期中）—You ________ eat some vegetables. —Thanks for your advice. A. had better B. had better not C. needn’t D. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——你最好吃些蔬菜。——谢谢你的建议。 考查情态动词。had better最好；had better not最好不；needn’t不必；can’t不能。根据答语“Thanks for your advice”可知，对方给出的是一条积极的、正面的建议；“吃蔬菜”是有益健康的建议，因此应使用表示建议的肯定形式“had better”。故选A。 100.（25-26七上·上海浦东川沙新镇·期中）My elder brother made ________ as a birthday present. A. a card to me B. me a card C. a card me D. me for a card 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我哥哥给我制作了一张卡片作为生日礼物。 考查双宾语结构。动词make后接间接宾语（人）和直接宾语（物）时，常用“make sb. sth.”结构，意为“为某人制作某物”。故选B。 101.（25-26七上·上海建平中学东校·期中）—Must I clean the bedroom now, Mum? —I’m afraid you ________. A. must B. mustn’t C. need D. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——妈妈，我必须现在打扫卧室吗？——恐怕你必须。 考查情态动词。must必须；mustn’t禁止；need需要；needn’t不必。根据“Must I clean the bedroom now, Mum?”以及“I’m afraid you”可知表示必须现在打扫卧室。故选A。 102.（25-26七上·上海世外中学·期中）You ________ worry about how to deal with the problem. I will always be on your side. A. may not B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：你不必担心如何处理这个问题。我会一直支持你的。 考查情态动词辨析。may not可能不；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；needn’t不必。根据“I will always be on your side”可知，没有必要担心。故选D。 103.（25-26七上·上海世外中学·期中）You had better ________ that hot stove, or you’ll burn yourself. A. touch B. to touch C. not touch D. not to touch 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：你最好别碰那个热炉子，否则你会烫伤自己。 考查had better的用法。根据had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”可知，此处应用not touch。故选C。 104.（25-26七上·上海嘉定·期中）—Must I make a travel plan first? —I’m afraid you ________. It can save you both time and money. A. must B. mustn’t C. need D. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——我必须先制定旅行计划吗？——恐怕你必须这样做。它可以节省你的时间和金钱。 考查情态动词must的用法。must必须；mustn’t禁止；need需要；needn’t不必。对must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t。根据下文“It can save you both time and money”可知，制定旅行计划是必要的，因此需用肯定回答，A项符合。故选A。 105.（25-26七上·上海民办华曜浦东实验学校·期中）No matter what problem you meet with, you’d better ________ your heart. A. lose B. not lose C. not to lose D. not losing 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：无论你遇到什么问题，你最好不要灰心。 考查非谓语动词。根据“you’d better ... your heart”可知，此处是建议对方最好不要灰心，you’d better not do sth“你最好不要做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 106.（25-26七上·上海位育中学·期中）We had better _______ too much junk food. It’s bad for our health. A. eat B. not eat C. to eat D. not to eat 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我们最好别吃太多垃圾食品。这对我们的健康有害。 考查情态动词had better的用法。情态动词had better意为“最好”，后接动词原形，had better (not) do sth.意为“最好 (不) 做某事”，根据“It’s bad for our health.”可知，此处表示否定，即不要吃太多垃圾食品，因此用not eat。故选B。 107.（25-26七上·上海位育中学·期中）The teacher made the students ________ their classroom in order to welcome the Open Day. A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. clean 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：老师让学生们打扫教室以迎接开放日。 考查使役动词make的用法。短语make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，所以空格处应选动词原形。故选D。 形容词 108.（25-26七上·上海浦东·期中）Children are often ________ than their parents. A. curious B. curiously C. more curious D. the most curious 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：孩子们通常比他们的父母更好奇。 考查形容词比较级。curious好奇的，形容词原级；curiously好奇地，副词原级；more curious更好奇的，形容词比较级；the most curious最好奇的，the+形容词最高级形式。句子中有“than”，表示比较，因此需用形容词的比较级形式作表语。故选C。 109.（25-26七上·上海浦东名校·期中）Cat’s eyes on the road are used for making drivers __________. A. safe B. the safest C. dangerous D. safer 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：道路上的猫眼是用来让司机更安全。 考查形容词比较级。safe安全的，形容词原形；the safest最安全的，最高级；dangerous危险的；safer更安全，比较级。根据“Cat’s eyes on the road are used for making drivers...”可知，道路上的猫眼是用来让司机更安全，此处隐含与没有猫眼的情况相比较，所以应该用形容词safe的比较级safer。故选D。 110.（25-26七上·上海浦东川沙新镇·期中）My grandmother has been sick for one year. She is not as ________ as she used to be. A. healthy B. health C. healthier D. healthiest 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：我的祖母已经生病一年了，她不像过去那样健康了。 考查as...as结构。healthy健康的，形容词；health健康，名词；healthier更健康的，比较级；healthiest最健康的，最高级。在“as...as”结构中必须使用形容词原级，故选A。 111.（25-26七上·上海嘉定·期中）The film shows that humans can sometimes be ________ than the forces of nature. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：这部电影表明，人类有时可能比自然力量更强大。 考查形容词比较级的用法。根据“than”表示两者比较可知，此处需用比较级形式，B项符合。故选B。 副词 112.（25-26七上·上海进才中学北校·期中）We should act ________ when we face problems. A. bravely B. brave C. bravery D. braver 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：我们应该在面临问题时勇敢地行动。 考查副词修饰动词。bravely勇敢地，副词；brave勇敢的，形容词；bravery勇敢，名词；braver更勇敢的，形容词比较级。动词“act”表示“行动”，需用副词修饰，强调行动的方式，因此选用副词形式。故选A。 113.（25-26七上·上海建平中学东校·期中）We often say Lily can sing as ________ as a nightingale. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. gentle D. lovely 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我们常说莉莉唱歌像夜莺一样优美。 考查副词。beautiful美丽的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词；gentle温柔的，形容词；lovely可爱的，形容词。根据“Lily can sing as … as a nightingale”可知，此处用副词修饰动词sing。故选B。 代词 114.（25-26七上·上海金山·期中）We should do our English homework ________ in order to improve our English quickly. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：我们应该自己做我们的英语作业，以便快速提高我们的英语水平。 考查代词辨析。us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“We should do our English homework…in order to improve our English quickly.”可知，空格处需强调“自己做”，故选D。 115.（25-26七上·上海浦东·期中）Tim has got ________ ready and he believes he will have a nice holiday. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：Tim已经准备好了一切，并且他相信他会有一个愉快的假期。 考查不定代词。something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“he believes he will have a nice holiday.”可知，Tim准备好了一切，才能相信假期愉快。故选D。 116.（25-26七上·上海建平中学东校·期中）Tim forgot to bring his dictionary to school, but he can use ________. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：蒂姆忘记把字典带到学校了，但他可以用我的。 考查代词辨析。I我，主格代词；me我，宾格代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据题干“but he can use…”可知，空处指“我的字典”，所以空处需用名词性物主代词mine。故选D。 117.（25-26七上·上海民办华曜浦东实验学校·期中）I found ________ impossible to solve the problem without his help. A. its B. the C. it D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我发现没有他的帮助，解决这个问题是不可能的。 考查it作形式宾语的用法。its它的；the定冠词；it它；that那个。在“find it + adj. + to do”结构中，it作形式宾语，后面的不定式短语“to solve the problem”是真正的宾语。为了避免头重脚轻，用it作形式宾语代替真正的宾语。故选C。 118.（25-26七上·上海位育中学·期中）It’s dangerous to stay in the basement for too long because there is _______ fresh air. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：在地下室待太久是危险的，因为那里几乎没有新鲜空气。 考查不定代词。few几乎没有，接复数名词，表否定意义；a few接复数名词，表肯定意义；little几乎没有，接不可数名词，表否定意义；a little一点，接不可数名词，表肯定意义。根据“It’s dangerous to stay in the basement for too long”可知，此处描述的应是地下室几乎没有新鲜空气，所以才危险，air“空气”，不可数名词，因此用little修饰，表示几乎没有。故选C。 连词 119.（25-26七上·上海浦东·期中）Some people like to go to bed late, ________ others prefer to go to bed early. A. so B. or C. when D. while 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：有些人喜欢晚睡，而另一些人则更喜欢早睡。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者；when当……时候；while而。根据“Some people like to go to bed late, … others prefer to go to bed early.”可知，句子前后表示对比关系，即有人喜欢晚睡，有人喜欢早睡。故选D。 120.（25-26七上·上海浦东名校·期中）Some kids enjoy singing __________ other kids enjoy drawing. A. when B. until C. while D. because 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：有些孩子喜欢唱歌，而其他孩子喜欢画画。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；until直到；while而，然而；because因为。根据句意可知，前后两个分句“有些孩子喜欢唱歌”和“其他孩子喜欢画画”是并列对比关系，表示两种情况同时存在，应使用表示对比的连词“while”。故选C。 冠词 121.（25-26七上·上海浦东名校·期中）Li Hua loves playing ________ drum after school. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：李华喜欢放学后打鼓。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“playing...drum”可知，此处是play+the+乐器，表示“弹奏……乐器”，所以空处应填the。故选C。 122.（25-26七上·上海浦东川沙新镇·期中）We both met ________ same difficulty while solving the problem. A. a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：我们在解决问题时都遇到了同样的困难。 考查冠词用法。“same”前通常用定冠词“the”构成固定搭配，表示特指。故选D。 123.（25-26七上·上海建平中学东校·期中）Tim is ________ honest boy, so his classmates like him very much. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：蒂姆是一个诚实的男孩，所以他的同学非常喜欢他。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指；/不填。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指的一个诚实的男孩，且honest是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应该用不定冠词an。故选B。 124.（25-26七上·上海世外中学·期中）I had ________ quick breakfast this morning because I overslept. A. / B. a C. the D. an 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我今天早上很快吃了早餐，因为我睡过头了。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“I had...quick breakfast”可知，此处表泛指，指一顿快速的早餐，且quick是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故选B。 125.（25-26七上·上海嘉定·期中）Hanmeimei likes playing the violin, but her brother likes playing ________ Chinese chess. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：韩梅梅喜欢拉小提琴，但她的哥哥喜欢下中国象棋。 考查冠词用法。表示玩某种游戏或运动时，游戏名称前通常不加冠词，而“Chinese chess”属于棋类游戏名称，故应用零冠词。故选D。 句子的种类 126.（25-26七上·上海金山·期中）________ wonderful job it is! A. What a B. What an C. What D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：这是多么棒的工作啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句结构：What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！中心词“job”为单数可数名词，且“wonderful”以辅音音素开头，因此应用“What a wonderful job it is!”。故选A。 127.（25-26七上·上海浦东名校·期中）—________ did Clair choose to make a cool mascot costume? —To arouse the audience’s attention. A. How B. When C. Whose D. Why 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——克莱尔为什么选择制作一个很酷的吉祥物服装？——为了引起观众的注意。 考查疑问词辨析。How怎样；When什么时候；Whose谁的；Why为什么。根据答语“To arouse the audience’s attention.”可知，问句是在询问克莱尔选择制作服装的原因，所以用“Why”提问。故选D。 128.（25-26七上·上海建平中学东校·期中）________ good news it is to have a big supermarket near our neighbourhood! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：在我们附近有一个大超市是多么好的消息啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“…good news it is to have a big supermarket near our neighbourhood!”可知，news是不可数名词，此处应用What引导感叹句，其结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”。故选B。 129.（25-26七上·上海嘉定·期中）—________ is the Art Festival held in your school? —Every year. A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——你们学校的艺术节多久举办一次？——每年。 考查疑问词的用法。How long多久，询问时间长度；How far多远，询问距离；How many多少，询问数量；How often多久一次，询问频率。根据答语“Every year”可知，此处询问频率，D项符合。故选D。 基本句型 130.（25-26七上·上海嘉定·期中）All the people made me the youngest designer. The underlined part is an ________ sentence. A. SV B. SVO C. SVOO D. SVOC 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：所有人都让我成为最年轻的设计师。划线部分属于主谓宾补句型。 考查句子结构辨析。SV主谓；SVO主谓宾；SVOO主谓双宾；SVOC主谓宾补。All the people是主语， made me the youngest designer中，me是宾语，the youngest designer是对me的补充说明，属于宾语补足语，因此该结构是SVOC表示“主谓宾补”。故选D。 131.（25-26七上·上海位育中学·期中）Which sentence correctly follows the SVOC structure? A. He found his wallet. B. She painted a beautiful picture. C. She found the dress very beautiful. D. They built a new house. 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：哪个句子正确地遵循了“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构？ 考查句子结构。A项是“主语+谓语+宾语”结构，意为“他找到了他的钱包”；B项是“主语+谓语+宾语”结构，意为“她画了一幅漂亮的画”；C项是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，意为“她发现这条裙子非常漂亮”，其中“She”是主语，“found”是谓语，“the dress”是宾语，“very beautiful”是宾语补足语；D项是“主语+谓语+宾语”结构，意为“他们建了一座新房子”。故选C。 谓语动词的时态 132.（25-26七上·上海浦东·期中）Claire ________ a lovely mascot for the school sports meeting last term. A. designed B. designs C. is designing D. will design 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：Claire上学期为学校运动会设计了一个可爱的吉祥物。 考查一般过去时。根据“last term”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，空处填动词过去式的designed作谓语。故选A。 133.（25-26七上·上海浦东名校·期中）Wang Yiming ________ a nice weekend with his grandparents in the city center. A. spent B. take C. spend D. took 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：王一名在市中心和他的祖父母度过了一个愉快的周末。 考查一般过去时。spent度过，花费，过去式或过去分词；take花费，动词原形；spend动词原形； took过去式。根据“a nice weekend”可知，此处表示“度过周末”，应用spend；结合语境，动作已发生，句子时态为一般过去时，spend的过去式为spent，故选A。 134.（25-26七上·上海嘉定·期中）The singer ________ popular when he was twenty years old. A. become B. has become C. becomes D. became 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：这位歌手在他二十岁时变得很受欢迎。 考查时态。根据“when he was twenty years old”可知，动作发生在过去，需要用一般过去时，D项符合。故选D。 135.（25-26七上·上海嘉定·期中）Minnie and Vicky always ________ mum do the chores on Mother’s Day. A. help B. helps C. helped D. helping 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：Minnie和Vicky总是在母亲节帮妈妈做家务。 考查动词的时态。根据句子可知，主语Minnie and Vicky是复数，且时间状语“always”和“on Mother’s Day”表明这是经常性的动作，时态用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 136.（25-26七上·上海民办华曜浦东实验学校·期中）She ________ for the exam every day to make sure she would pass. A. prepares B. prepared C. is preparing D. will prepare 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：她每天为考试做准备以确保她能通过。 考查一般过去时。此句为宾语从句，根据“to make sure she would pass”中的“would pass”可知，主句动作发生在过去，且“every day”表示过去的习惯性动作，故主句用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式的prepared作谓语。故选B。 动词的非谓语形式 137.（25-26七上·上海金山·期中）It is important ________ good about ourselves. A. feel B. to feel C. felt D. feeling 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：对自己感觉良好是很重要的。 考查非谓语动词。It is important to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是重要的”，因此空格处应填动词不定式“to feel”。故选B。 138.（25-26七上·上海浦东·期中）Lu Yao decides ________ hard at becoming a good mascot. A. works B. worked C. working D. to work 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：路遥决定努力成为一个好的吉祥物。 考查动词不定式。works工作，动词三单；worked工作，动词过去式；working工作，现在分词；to work工作，动词不定式。根据“decides”可知后接不定式作宾语，选项D的“to work”符合题意。故选D。 139.（25-26七上·上海进才中学北校·期中）The children used their arms and legs ________ up the rock wall. A. climb B. climbing C. to climb D. climbed 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：孩子们用他们的胳膊和腿来爬上岩壁。 考查非谓语动词，即“use sth to do sth”表示“用某物来做某事”，此处需用不定式“to climb”表示目的。故选C。 140.（25-26七上·上海进才中学北校·期中）What do you mean by ________ that? A. say B. said C. saying D. says 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：你那样说是什么意思？ 考查非谓语动词。mean by doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“通过做某事表示”，因此空格处应填动名词形式“saying”。故选C。 141.（25-26七上·上海浦东名校·期中）What made you ________ the roof gardening club? A. joining B. to join C. join D. joined 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：是什么让你加入了屋顶园艺俱乐部？ 考查非谓语动词。根据“What made you...the roof gardening club?”可知，此处是make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，空处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 142.（25-26七上·上海浦东名校·期中）It’s hard to keep on ________ when it takes so much time. A. going B. go C. to going D. to go 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：当它花费这么多时间时，很难坚持下去。 考查非谓语动词。keep on doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，其中on为介词，后面应接动名词形式作宾语，所以此处应用going。故选A。 143.（25-26七上·上海浦东名校·期中）Lu Yao thinks people are brave ________ rock climbing. A. go B. to go C. going D. for going 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：路遥认为人们勇敢地去攀岩。 考查非谓语动词。go去，动词原形；to go不定式；going动名词或现在分词；for going介词+动名词；“be brave to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“勇敢地去做某事”，此处表示人们勇敢地去攀岩，所以要用动词不定式形式“to go”。故选B。 144.（25-26七上·上海建平中学东校·期中）Kitty failed ________ the first bus because her alarm clock didn’t work. A. catch B. catches C. to catch D. catching 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：基蒂没赶上第一班公共汽车，因为她的闹钟坏了。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Kitty failed...the first bus”可知，此处表达的是“未能赶上”，fail to do sth“未能做某事”，为固定搭配，所以空处应该用动词不定式形式to catch。故选C。 145.（25-26七上·上海嘉定·期中）The fashion designer practises ________ different styles of clothes every day. A. design B. designing C. to design D. designed 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：这位时装设计师每天练习设计不同风格的衣服。 考查非谓语动词。practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，是固定搭配，此处用动名词作宾语。故选B。 146.（25-26七上·上海崇明九校·期中）The careless driver failed ________ the other car in time, which caused a terrible accident. A. to see B. seeing C. see D. saw 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：粗心的司机没能及时看到另一辆车，造成了一场可怕的事故。 考查非谓语。to see看见，动词不定式；seeing看见，现在分词或者动名词形式；see看见，动词原形；saw看见，过去式；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“失败做某事”，英语是fail to do sth，所以空格应该用不定式的结构，故选A。 考点04 语音 基本读音 147.（25-26七上·上海世外中学·期中）Which of the following underlined parts is different from the others? A. creative B. radio C. chance D. preparation 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：以下划线部分中，哪一项与其他不同？ 考查语音知识。creative/kriˈeɪtɪv/，划线部分发/eɪ/；radio/ˈreɪdiəʊ/，划线部分发/eɪ/；chance/tʃɑːns/，划线部分发/ɑː/；preparation/ˌprepəˈreɪʃn/，划线部分发/eɪ/。C项划线部分发音不同。故选C。 148.（25-26七上·上海位育中学·期中）Which of the underlined part is different in pronunciation? A. appear B. fear C. ear D. pear 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：下面划线部分的哪个发音不同？ 考查字母组合的发音。appear[əˈpɪə(r)]；fear[fɪə(r)]；ear[ɪə(r)]；pear[peə(r)]。根据单词的音标可知，D选项的划线部分为/eə(r)/，与其他选项不同。故选D。 考点01 词汇辨析 名词辨析 149.（25-26七上·上海浦东·期中）We can get more ________ from the Internet nowadays than before. A. report B. news C. job D. suggestion 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：现在我们可以从互联网上获得比以前更多的新闻。 考查名词辨析。report报告；news新闻；job工作；suggestion建议。根据“We can get more…from the Internet nowadays than before.”可知，此处指互联网是获取新闻和信息的主要渠道，并且“more”修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，只有B符合。故选B。 代词辨析 150.（25-26七上·上海浦东川沙新镇·期中）The students tried ________ best to finish the task. A. they B. them C. theirs D. their 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：学生们尽了他们最大的努力来完成任务。 考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their。故选D。 151.（25-26七上·上海浦东川沙新镇·期中）No one in the world knows ________, so be brave to try new things. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：世界上没有人知道一切，所以要勇敢尝试新事物。 考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某事；anything任何事。根据“so be brave to try new things.”可知，是指没有人知道一切，因此要敢于尝试新事物。故选B。 形容词辨析 152.（25-26七上·上海位育中学·期中）The injured old lady was still ________ after the car accident. A. live B. lively C. alive D. living 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：受伤的老妇人在车祸后仍然活着。 考查形容词辨析。live现场的；lively活泼的；alive活着的，作表语或后置定语，强调“存活”状态；living活的，常作前置定语，强调“现存”状态。此处需要形容词作表语，描述老妇人的生命状态，alive常与still连用，表示“仍然活着”，符合题意。故选C。 153.（25-26七上·上海中学东校·期中）Our English teacher always makes her classes ________ and interesting, so we never feel bored. A. alive B. living C. live D. lively 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：我们的英语老师总是让她的课生动又有趣，所以我们从不觉得无聊。 考查形容词词义辨析。alive活着的；有生气的，常作表语；living活的；现存的，可作定语或表语；live现场直播的；活的；lively活泼的；充满活力的，用于描述事物生动有趣。根据下文“so we never feel bored”可知，老师的课是生动有趣的。故选D。 154.（25-26七上·上海浦东名校·期中）Everything in that restaurant tastes __________. You can go and have a try this weekend. A. well B. nicely C. good D. freshly 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：那家餐馆里的每样东西尝起来都很不错。你这个周末可以去试一试。 考查形容词和副词辨析。well好地，副词；nicely很好地，副词；good好的，形容词；freshly新鲜地，副词。根据“tastes”为感官系动词可知，其后应接形容词作表语，描述食物的味道，所以此处应用good。故选C。 155.（25-26七上·上海世外中学·期中）Our biology professor gave a ________ lecture with funny experiments and real-life examples. A. live B. lively C. alive D. living 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我们的生物学教授做了一个生动的讲座，有有趣的实验和现实生活中的例子。 考查形容词辨析。live现场的；lively生动的；alive活着的；living活着的。根据“...lecture with funny experiments and real-life examples”可知讲座内容有趣且有实例，所以很生动。故选B。 156.（25-26七上·上海浦东川沙新镇·期中）I’m interested in paper cutting and it’s our duty to keep the traditional skills ________. A. living B. live C. lively D. alive 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：我对剪纸感兴趣，并且保持传统技艺鲜活是我们的责任。 考查形容词辨析。living活着的，作定语，通常指物，不指人，常用来指没有生命的东西；live活的，通常指动物，在句中一般作定语；lively活泼的，生动的；alive活着的，作表语形容词，一般指人，有时也可指物。根据语境可知，此处指保持传统技艺鲜活是我们的责任，keep sth. +形容词表示“使某物保持某种状态”，此处应用alive作宾语补足语。故选D。 动词辨析 157.（25-26七上·上海中学东校·期中）You look very tired. You ________ stay up late tonight to finish the work. There’s still plenty of time tomorrow. A. may not B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：你看起来很累。你今晚不必熬夜完成工作。明天还有很多时间。 考查情态动词辨析。may not可能不；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“There’s still plenty of time tomorrow.”可知，明天时间充裕，今晚没有必要熬夜，强调缺乏必要性。故选B。 从属连词辨析 158.（25-26七上·上海嘉定·期中）You’d better not drink too much coffee ________ it may cause sleeping problems at night. A. if B. when C. because D. until 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：你最好不要喝太多咖啡，因为它可能导致夜间睡眠问题。 考查连词辨析，if如果；when当……时；because因为；until直到。后半句“it may cause sleeping problems”是前半句建议的原因，因此需用表示原因的连词because。故选C。 动词短语 159.（25-26七上·上海浦东川沙新镇·期中）To everyone’s surprise, he left a job in the city to ________ farming. A. take off B. look up C. take up D. put on 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：令每个人惊讶的是，他离开了城市的工作去从事农业。 考查动词短语辨析。take off起飞；脱下；look up查阅；take up开始从事；put on穿上；增加。根据“he left a job in the city to ...farming”可知，他离开城市工作是为了开始从事农业，因此take up最符合句意。故选C。 160.（25-26七上·上海建平中学东校·期中）My parents often teach me ________ trouble in my daily life. A. how to do with B. how to deal with C. what to do to D. what to deal to 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我的父母经常教导我如何处理日常生活中的麻烦。 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构及动词短语。how to do with处理，do with常与what连用；how to deal with如何处理；what to do to做什么，此结构中do后缺少宾语，且to后缺少内容，表达不完整；what to deal to结构错误，deal通常与how连用。根据语境可知，此处是在表达如何处理麻烦，所以应该用how to deal with。故选B。 161.（25-26七上·上海世外中学·期中）They ________ gardening during the pandemic and grow their own vegetables now. A. dealt with B. entered for C. took up D. went through 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：他们在疫情期间开始从事园艺，现在自己种蔬菜。 考查动词短语。dealt with处理；entered for报名参加；took up开始从事；went through经历。根据“gardening during the pandemic and grow their own vegetables now”可知疫情期间开始从事园艺并持续到现在，故选C。 162.（25-26七上·上海世外中学·期中）—What do you mean ________ “sustainable development”? —It means meeting our own needs today without harming future generations’ ability to meet theirs. A. for B. with C. from D. by 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——你所说的“可持续发展”是什么意思？——这意味着在满足我们当下需求的同时，不损害后代满足他们自身需求的能力。 考查介词辨析。for为了；with和；from从；by通过。根据“What do you mean...‘sustainable development’”可知，此处指你所说的“可持续发展”是什么意思，mean by“通过……表达”，固定搭配。故选D。 163.（25-26七上·上海中学东校·期中）—I have no idea ________ this old computer. —You could donate it to the community center. A. what to do with B. how to deal with it C. what to deal with D. how to do with 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——我不知道怎么处理这台旧电脑。——你可以把它捐给社区中心。 考查疑问词+动词不定式和动词短语。do with处理，要和what连用；deal with处理，要和how连用。故排除选项C和D。根据“this old computer”可知，句中已有宾语，故此处应用what to do with。故选A。 考点02 语法运用 动词 164.（25-26七上·上海浦东川沙新镇·期中）Jessica ________ any help because she can do it by herself. A. don’t need to B. don’t need C. doesn’t need to D. doesn’t need 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：Jessica不需要任何帮助，因为她可以自己做。 考查need的用法和主谓一致。根据“any help”是名词可知，此处用实义动词need，主语是Jessica，否定句助动词用doesn’t，其后跟原形need+名词 (作宾语)。故选D。 165.（25-26七上·上海浦东川沙新镇·期中）You’d better ________ some exercise at least twice a week. A. to do B. doing C. do D. does 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：你最好每周至少做两次运动。 考查had better用法。根据题干“You’d better”可知，此处考查固定搭配“had better do sth.”，表示“最好做某事”，其中had better后接动词原形，所以此处应用动词原形do。故选C。 166.（25-26七上·上海嘉定·期中）You had better _______ wine because you have to drive back. A. not to drink B. not drink C. don’t drink D. not drinking 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：你最好不要喝酒，因为你还得开车回去。 考查had better用法。根据空前“You had better…”可知，此处考查had better (not) do sth.“最好(不)要做某事”，因此这里应用not+动词原形。故选B。 167.（25-26七上·上海民办华曜浦东实验学校·期中）Tom will help you finish the work on time, so you _______ worry about it. A. don’t need B. needn’t to C. not need D. needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】句意：汤姆会帮助你按时完成工作，所以你不必担心。 考查动词。need作情态动词时，后加动词原形do，否定式为needn’t do；作行为动词时，后加to do，否定式为don’t need to do。A. don’t need 后应加to；B. needn’t to应去掉to；C. not need不能构成否定句； D. needn’t need是情态动词，否定式为needn’t后加动词原形worry，所以此项正确。故选D。 168.（25-26七上·上海中学东校·期中）The express driver says the package ________ tomorrow, but he isn’t sure because the ________ service is heavily affected by the bad weather. A. may be delivered; delivery B. maybe delivered; deliver C. may be delivered; deliver D. maybe delivered; delivery 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：快递司机说明天包裹可能被送达，但他不确定，因为递送服务深受恶劣天气影响。 考查词汇和短语辨析。may be可能，在句中作谓语动词；maybe可能，副词；delivery投递，配送，名词；deliver投递，配送，动词。根据“The express driver says the package...tomorrow,”可知，says后为省略引导词that的宾语从句，从句缺谓语动词，结合选项可知，故第一个空表示“可能被送达”，需用情态动词may的被动语态may be delivered，故排除选项B和D；根据“because the...service is heavily affected by the bad weather.”可知，第二个空表示“递送服务”，需用名词delivery修饰名词service。故选A。 形容词 169.（25-26七上·上海金山·期中）Xi’an is one of ________ in China, attracting millions of tourists every year. A. an old city B. an older city C. oldest cities D. the oldest cities 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：西安是中国最古老的城市之一，每年吸引数百万游客。 考查形容词最高级的用法。an old city一座古老的城市；an older city一座更古老的城市；oldest cities形式错误，最高级前一般要加the；the oldest cities最古老的城市。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……的之一”，此处表示西安是中国最古老的城市中的一个，要用最高级形式，且最高级前要加the。故选D。 170.（25-26七上·上海进才中学北校·期中）My skill is not as ________ as yours. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：我的技能不如你的好。 考查形容词原级在比较结构中的使用。good好的； well好地，副词；better更好的；best最好的。在“as...as”结构中，需使用形容词或副词原级，此处需要形容词作表语。故选A。 171.（25-26七上·上海嘉定·期中）Everything in Mr. Chen’s restaurant tastes ________. You can go and have a try. A. well B. nicely C. good D. freshly 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：陈先生餐厅里的一切尝起来很好。你可以去试试。 考查系动词后接形容词的用法。well好地（副词），健康的（形容词）；nicely很好地；good好的；freshly新鲜地。taste是系动词，意为“尝起来”，后面应接形容词作表语，此处形容味道，good符合。故选C。 副词 172.（25-26七上·上海建平中学西校·期中）We shouted ________ when we came up with the new idea. A. excited B. exciting C. excitement D. excitedly 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：当我们想出新主意时，我们兴奋地大喊起来。 考查副词。excited感到兴奋的（形容词）；exciting令人兴奋的（形容词）；excitement兴奋（名词）；excitedly兴奋地（副词）。空格处需要修饰动词shouted（大喊），修饰动词要用副词，故应用副词excitedly。故选D。 句子的种类 173.（25-26七上·上海中学东校·期中）A: ________ join the 3D printing club? B: That’s a good idea. I’ll think about it. A. What about B. Why don’t C. Why not D. How about 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：A：为什么不加入3D打印俱乐部？B：那是一个好主意。我会考虑一下。 考查特殊疑问句。What about……怎么样；Why don’t为什么不，其后加主语；Why not为什么不；How about……怎么样。What/How about后跟动名词；Why not后动词原形。故选C。 174.（25-26七上·上海浦东川沙新镇·期中）—________ do you feel about your parents’ jobs? —Amazing. A. What B. Why C. Whose D. How 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——你对父母的工作有什么看法？——不可思议的。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Why为什么；Whose谁的；How怎么样。根据答语“Amazing.”可知，此处询问的怎么样，应用how提问。故选D。 175.（25-26七上·上海世外中学·期中）________ amazing the cartoon painting on the wall of the building looks! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：大楼墙上的卡通画看起来多么令人惊奇啊！ 考查感叹句。该句中心词为amazing，是形容词，应用how引导感叹句，符合结构“how+形容词+主+谓”，故选A。 176.（25-26七上·上海嘉定·期中）________ creative and hardworking the solar scientists are! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：太阳科学家们是多么有创造力和勤奋啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“... creative and hardworking the solar scientists are!”可知感叹句的中心词是形容词短语“creative and hardworking”，感叹句用“How+形容词+主谓”结构。故选C。 基本句型 177.（25-26七上·上海中学东校·期中）In the sentence “My mother bought me a new dictionary.”, the structure is ________. A. SV B. SVO C. SVOO D. SVOC 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：在句子“我的母亲给我买了一本新词典。”中，结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语”。 考查句子结构。分析“My mother bought me a new dictionary.”可知，My mother为主语，bought为谓语动词，me为间接宾语，a new dictionary为直接宾语，所以句子结构为S（主语）+V（谓语）+O（宾语）+O（宾语）。故选C。 178.（25-26七上·上海金山·期中）“We find the feature story very interesting.” The sentence structure is________. A. SV B. SVP C. SVOO D. SVOC 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：“我们发现这篇专题报道非常有趣。”这句话结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。 考查句子结构。该句中，“We”是主语（S），“find”是动词（V），“the feature story”是宾语（O），“very interesting”是宾语补足语（C），因此句子结构为SVOC。故选D。 179.（25-26七上·上海建平中学西校·期中）Which of the following sentence structures is SVOO? A. I call them vegetable animals. B. Sunlight makes us warm. C. Sunlight brings us renewable energy. D. They made me a prize winner. 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：下面哪个句子结构是双宾语结构？ 考查句子结构辨析。A项结构为主语-谓语-宾语-宾语补足语，意为“我称它们为蔬菜动物”；B项结构为主语-谓语-宾语-宾语补足语，意为“阳光使我们温暖”；C项结构为动词“brings”接间接宾语“us”和直接宾语“renewable energy”，意为“阳光带给我们可再生能源”；D项结构为主语-谓语-宾语-宾语补足语，意为“他们使我成为获奖者”。故选C。 180.（25-26七上·上海建平中学东校·期中）The structure of the sentence “We call our cat Mimi.” is ________. A. SVO B. SVC C. SVOO D. SVOC 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：句子“我们叫我们的猫咪咪”的结构是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。 考查句子结构。We作主语(S)，call作谓语(V)，our cat作宾语(O)，Mimi作宾语补足语(OC)，因此句子结构是SVOC。故选D。 181.（25-26七上·上海嘉定·期中）The pizza box gave the solar scientists a new idea. The underlined part is a (n) ________. A. S B. IO C. C D. DO 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：披萨盒给了太阳科学家一个新想法。划线部分是一个间接宾语。 考查句子成分。S主语；IO间接宾语；C补语；DO直接宾语。划线部分“the solar scientists”在句中作间接宾语（Indirect Object）。故选B。 谓语动词的时态 182.（25-26七上·上海浦东川沙新镇·期中）My mum will never get angry if I ________ the truth. A. tell B. tells C. will tell D. is telling 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：如果我告诉妈妈真相，她永远不会生气。 考查条件状语从句的时态。根据“My mum will never get angry if I...the truth.”可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；从句主语是第一人称“I”，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 动词的非谓语形式 183.（25-26七上·上海位育中学·期中）Julie keeps ________ the piano every day and her skills are improving little by little. A. practice B. to practice C. practicing D. practiced 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：朱莉每天都坚持练习钢琴，她的技能在逐渐提高。 考查非谓语动词。动词短语keep doing sth.表示“坚持做某事”，所以空格处应用动名词practicing。故选C。 主从复合句 184.（25-26七上·上海中学东校·期中）The students hope ________ the final project successfully before the summer vacation. A. they will finish B. them to finish C. finishing D. themselves to finish 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：学生们希望他们在暑假前成功完成最终项目。 考查hope用法。hope后可直接接动词不定式或接宾语从句，接宾语从句时，从句需用完整的主谓结构，结合选项可知，选项A为省略that的宾语从句，符合hope的用法。故选A。 考点03 语音 基本读音 185.（25-26七上·上海建平中学西校·期中）Which of the following underlined parts is different from the others in pronunciation? A. windsurf B. firmly C. hers D. career 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：下列哪个单词的划线部分发音与其他不同？ 考查字母组合发音。windsurf/ˈwɪndsɜːrf/；firmly/ˈfɜːrmli/；hers/hɜːrz/；career/kəˈrɪə/ 。根据音标可知，A、B、C项划线部分发音都是/ɜː/，D项划线部分发音是 /ə/。故选D。 186.（25-26七上·上海嘉定·期中）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. sister B. customer C. designer D. hers 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：下列哪个划线部分的发音与其他选项不同？ 考查语音知识。sister/ˈsɪstə(r)/；customer/ˈkʌstəmə(r)/；designer/dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/；hers/hɜːz/。选项D中划线部分“er”发音为/ɜː/，其它三项划线部分“er”均发音为/ə(r)/，故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $