专题04 完形填空（一）（5年汇编）（浙江专用）2022-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 浙江中考完形填空5年真题汇编，按“人与自我”“人与社会”“人与自然”分类，涵盖2022-2026年真题及模拟题，结合考情分析与命题规律，适配统考后语篇加长、情境真实的趋势。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|13篇（195分）|“人与自我”为主（亲情、成长等记叙文13题），“人与社会”（校园、社区4题），“人与自然”（环保1题）|首句不设空，实词考查为主，强调上下文情感逻辑；统考后逻辑推断题增多，纯词汇辨析减少，情境贴近学生生活|

专题04 完形填空（一）（浙江专用） （5年真题汇编） 考点分类 浙江考情（2022-2026） 命题规律 人与自我 2025年1题，2024年1题，2023年6题，2022年5题，共约13题；另有哲思思辨类5题。 人与自我话题是浙江完形的绝对主力题材。素材集中于亲情、友情、成长、励志与人生感悟，均为记叙文；重情感体验与人称视角，首句不设空，设空以实词为主，强调上下文照应与情感逻辑。 人与社会 2023年1题，2022年3题，共约4题。 素材涉及校园生活、志愿服务、社区交往，体现人与他人、人与社会的互动；设空多考查社会情境下的行为动词与态度形容词。 人与自然 2026年1题。 2026年出现环保主题（海洋塑料污染），契合新课标“人与自然”主题群，预示话题面拓宽。 命题趋势 2024年起浙江全省统一命题。 统考后语篇加长、情境更真实、逻辑推断与主旨呼应题增多，纯词汇辨析减少；但话题仍然以“人与自我”为主线。 考点01人与自我 Cloze 1（2025·浙江·中考真题） Every morning, before Emma rushed out, her mother gently pulled Emma close, placed a soft kiss on her forehead (额头), and said softly, “Work hard.” Then, a second kiss landed on her cheek (脸颊) with the word “____1____.” Finally, a third kiss touched her other cheek, “Have fun!” Emma____2____three special kisses. Mom’s three kisses helped Emma deal with____3____challenges she would meet in school. She____4____her math class. In the math class, she met a difficult math problem.____5____that moment, she remembered her mom’s first____6____. She took a deep breath and worked hard, eventually solving it. At lunch, she saw a____7____girl sitting alone. The second kiss reminded her to be kind,____8____she walked over, shared her cookies and chatted with the girl to help her get to know the new school soon. Later, during breaks, her friends called her to____9____a lively game. She wanted to refuse.____10____, she remembered the third kiss. She ran freely onto the field, laughing. She____11____as she played the game, and truly had fun. Leaving school that day, Emma felt a deep sense of satisfaction. Her backpack was full of finished work, her heart was warm from____12____others, and her spirit was lifted by laughter and play. Her____13____three simple phrases weren’t just words. They were a compass (指南针) guiding her towards a____14____filled with purpose, connection, and joy. She knew exactly____15____she would find waiting for her tomorrow morning: three kisses, ready to send her out into the world again. （ ）1．A．hardworking B．polite C．kind D．clever （ ）2．A．accepted B．took C．sent D．received （ ）3．A．few B．main C．little D．much （ ）4．A．headed for B．arrived at C．ended up D．put off （ ）5．A．In B．On C．At D．Over （ ）6．A．letter B．note C．story D．advice （ ）7．A．happy B．new C．beautiful D．young （ ）8．A．then B．but C．so D．since （ ）9．A．join B．quit C．attend D．do （ ）10．A．Suddenly B．Accidentally C．Finally D．Instead （ ）11．A．cried B．fought C．ran D．cheered （ ）12．A．helping B．talking C．teaching D．praising （ ）13．A．friend’s B．mother’s C．sister’s D．grandma’s （ ）14．A．day B．moment C．morning D．time （ ）15．A．how B．when C．what D．where 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文讲述了Emma每天上学前都会收到妈妈的三个吻，每个吻都伴随着不同的鼓励话语。这些话语帮助Emma应对学校生活中的各种挑战：努力学习、友善待人、享受快乐。一天结束时，Emma感到充实而满足，明白妈妈的这三个吻是指引她生活的指南针。 【解析】 1．句意：随后，又一个吻落在了她的脸颊上，并伴随着“善良”这两个字。 hardworking勤奋的；polite礼貌的；kind友善的；clever聪明的。根据“The second kiss reminded her to be kind”可知，第二个吻是提醒她要“友善”，故选C。 2．句意：Emma收到了三个特别的吻。 accepted接受；took拿走；sent发送；received收到。根据“three special kisses”可知，收到了这三个特别的吻，故选D。 3．句意：妈妈的三次亲吻帮助Emma克服了她在学校可能会遇到的主要难题。 few很少；main主要的；little很少，修饰不可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据“challenges”可知，此空不能填little和much，而且此处表示肯定的含义，排除A，故选B。 4．句意：她去上数学课。 headed for前往；arrived at到达；ended up最终；put off推迟。根据“her math class”可知，前往上数学课的地方，故选A。 5．句意：就在那一刻，她想起了妈妈的第一个建议。 In在……里；On在……上；At在；Over超过。at that moment“在那一刻”，故选C。 6．句意：就在那一刻，她想起了妈妈的第一个建议。 letter信；note笔记；story故事；advice建议。根据前文可知，妈妈的三个吻其实是给了她三个不同的建议，所以此处她想起了妈妈的第一个建议，故选D。 7．句意：在午餐时间，她看到一个新来的女孩独自坐着。 happy开心的；new新的；beautiful美丽的；young年轻的。根据“help her get to know the new school soon”可知，这个女孩是新来的，故选B。 8．句意：第二次的吻让她意识到要善待他人，于是她走上前去，与那个女孩分享了自己的饼干，并与她交谈，以帮助她尽快熟悉新学校。 then然后；but但是；so所以；since自从，既然。“The second kiss reminded her to be kind”与“she walked over, shared her cookies and chatted with the girl to help her get to know the new school soon”是因果关系，遵循前因后果，故选C。 9．句意：后来，在休息时间，她的朋友们叫她一起参加一场热闹的游戏。 join参加；quit退出；attend出席；do做。根据“She ran freely onto the field, laughing.”可知，朋友邀请她加入这个游戏，故选A。 10．句意：突然，她想起了第三个吻。 Suddenly突然；Accidentally偶然地；Finally最终；Instead相反。根据“She wanted to refuse. ”可知，想拒绝的时候突然想起第三个吻，故选A。 11．句意：她一边玩着游戏一边欢呼雀跃，玩得真是非常开心。 cried哭泣；fought打架；ran跑；cheered欢呼。根据“laughing”及“had fun”可知，此处形容她愉快的心情，故选D。 12．句意：她的背包里装满了已完成的工作成果，她因帮助他人而内心充满温暖，她的精神也因欢笑和玩耍而振奋起来。 helping帮助；talking交谈；teaching教学；praising表扬。根据“shared her cookies and chatted with the girl to help her get to know the new school soon”可知，因帮助了别人而内心充满温暖，故选A。 13．句意：她母亲的那三个简单的词语不仅仅是言语。 friend’s朋友的；mother’s妈妈的；sister’s姐妹的；grandma’s奶奶的。根据第一段可知，是妈妈给她三个吻，分别代表了三种意思，故选B。 14．句意：它们就像指南针一般，引领着她走向充满目标、联系与欢乐的一天。 day天；moment时刻；morning早上；time时间。根据“filled with purpose, connection, and joy”可知，此处指充满目标、联系与欢乐的一天，故选A。 15．句意：她很清楚明天早上等待着她的会是什么情景：三道深情的吻，仿佛在告诉她：你可以再次勇敢地走向这个世界了。 how如何；when何时；what什么；where哪里。此空作动词find的宾语，应填what，故选C。 Cloze 2（2024·浙江·中考真题） Bruce loves music because it makes him feel easy. He is shy, and making friends has been____16____for him. That’s why his mother asked him to take the____17____this year. “You’d better not sit there with your headphones on,” she told him. Bruce nodded. But the moment he sat on the bus, he____18____his headphones and closed his eyes. He was soon lost in a song of his favorite band, the Blue-Bob.____19____, he sensed someone around him. He opened his eyes and saw a boy from his____20____. “Hey, Bruce? I’m Mike,” the boy said. “I think we both take the music class. Did I hear____21____singing a song by the Blue-Bob just now?” “Uh, no,” Bruce’s face turned red, “That wasn’t me.” Mike looked a little____22____. Without saying anything, he went away. For the next few days, Bruce kept asking himself____23____he had lied to Mike. “Maybe he also loves the Blue-Bob. Maybe he was just being____24____,” he thought. So when they saw each other on the bus the next day, Bruce managed to____25____a smile on his face. “Hi, Bruce,” Mike said. “I can hear your____26____every day, and you have such a good taste.” Bruce’s eyes lit up. “Don’t you think the songs are too____27____?” he asked. “Not at all,” Mike answered. “I love songs of the past too. My grandpa is really into music, and he has____28____me to sing many of them.” Bruce listened as Mike talked about his favorite songs. And they shared the head-phones, singing softly along with the music____29____Bruce got off at his stop. “See you tomorrow!” Mike said. Bruce waved goodbye. “I must tell Mom how I____30____Mike and we had the best time...with headphones on,” he smiled to himself. （ ）16．A．funny B．hard C．boring D．relaxing （ ）17．A．car B．taxi C．bus D．train （ ）18．A．put on B．took away C．paid for D．gave up （ ）19．A．Actually B．Luckily C．Naturally D．Suddenly （ ）20．A．story B．grade C．lab D．dream （ ）21．A．him B．her C．you D．them （ ）22．A．worried B．excited C．tired D．surprised （ ）23．A．why B．how C．when D．whether （ ）24．A．patient B．honest C．proud D．friendly （ ）25．A．wear B．hide C．win D．find （ ）26．A．news B．music C．name D．ideas （ ）27．A．sad B．old C．slow D．serious （ ）28．A．chosen B．allowed C．taught D．ordered （ ）29．A．if B．after C．until D．although （ ）30．A．met B．invited C．caught D．followed 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Bruce很害羞，他很喜欢音乐，他在公交车上遇到了同样喜欢音乐的Mike，他们相谈甚欢，玩得很开心。 【解析】 16．句意：他很害羞，交朋友对他来说很难。 funny有趣的；hard难的；boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的。 根据“He is shy”可知他很害羞，所以交朋友很困难。故选B。 17．句意：这就是为什么他妈妈让他今年坐公共汽车。 car汽车；taxi出租车；bus公交车；train火车。根据“But the moment he sat on the bus”可知是乘坐公交车。故选C。 18．句意：但当他坐在公共汽车上的那一刻，他戴上耳机，闭上了眼睛。 put on戴上；took away拿走；paid for支付；gave up放弃。根据“his headphones and closed his eyes”可知是戴上耳机，闭上眼睛听音乐。故选A。 19．句意：突然，他感觉到周围有人。 Actually实际上；Luckily幸运地；Naturally自然地；Suddenly突然。根据“he sensed someone around him.”可知是突然感到周围有人。故选D。 20．句意：他睁开眼睛，看见一个同年级的男孩。 story故事；grade年级；lab实验室；dream梦想。根据“He opened his eyes and saw a boy from his”以及“I think we both take the music class”可知是同一个年级。故选B。 21．句意：我刚才听到你唱Blue-Bob的歌了吗？ him他；her她；you你；them他们。 根据“Did I hear...singing”可知直接引语中说听见“你”在唱歌。故选C。 22．句意：Mike看起来有点惊讶。 worried担心的；excited兴奋的；tired劳累的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Without saying anything, he went away.”可知Mike听到Bruce在唱歌，但是Bruce却说不是自己，所以Mike感到吃惊。故选D。 23．句意：在接下来的几天里，Bruce一直在问自己为什么对Mike撒谎。 why为什么；how如何；when什么时候；whether是否。根据“he had lied to Mike”可知是问自己为什么要对他说谎。故选A。 24．句意：也许他只是出于友好。 patient耐心的；honest善良的；proud骄傲的；friendly友好的。根据“Maybe he was just being”可知他和自己说话只是想友好一点。故选D。 25．句意：所以当他们第二天在公共汽车上见面时，Bruce脸上露出了笑容。 wear穿戴；hide隐藏；win赢；find发现。 根据“a smile on his face”可知是面带微笑，wear符合语境。故选A。 26．句意：我每天都能听到你的音乐，而且你很有品味。 news新闻；music音乐；name名字；ideas想法。根据“singing a song”以及“and you have such a good taste.”可知是能听到他的音乐。故选B。 27．句意：你不觉得这些歌太老了吗？ sad伤心的；old老的；slow慢的；serious严肃的。根据“I love songs of the past too”可知是过去的老音乐。故选B。 28．句意：我爷爷真的很喜欢音乐，他教我唱了很多歌。 chosen选择；allowed允许；taught教；ordered命令。根据“me to sing many of them”可知是他爷爷教他唱歌。故选C。 29．句意：他们共用耳机，随着音乐轻声歌唱，直到Bruce在车站下车。 if如果；after在……之后；until直到；although虽然。 根据“And they shared the head-phones, singing softly along with the music...Bruce got off at his stop.”可知他们一直在交流，直到Bruce下车。故选C。 30．句意：我必须告诉妈妈我是怎么认识Mike的，我们戴着耳机度过了最美好的时光。 met遇见；invited邀请；caught抓住；followed跟随。根据“I must tell Mom how I...Mike”可知是如何遇到Mike。故选A。 Cloze 3（2023·浙江杭州·中考真题） In February 2007, about two hundred paragliders were in Australia to prepare for the World Championship. They included Ewa Wisnierska, a German paragliding champion (冠军). One morning, as the____31____were getting ready to take off, they noticed that a terrible storm was coming. However, they decided to____32____. After all, these were the best paragliders in the world. Unluckily, as the competitors took off, the weather quickly became____33____. Ewa tried to get away from the storm, but two huge____34____came together and caught her. The clouds pulled Ewa up inside the storm like a leaf in the____35____. She flew higher and higher, with lightning (闪电) and hailstones (冰雹) all around her. “I was____36____,” she told reporters afterwards. “The last thing I____37____, it was dark. I could hear lightning all around me.” She____38____to about 10,000 meters high and then lost all her senses. At that height, the temperature was about -40℃. After forty minutes Ewa woke up. She was still inside the storm. It was dark and hailstones were__39__past. They were as big as tennis balls. Finally, Ewa came out of the storm cloud and___40___towards a small farm and landed____41____. She fell to the ground, too____42____to call for help. When her team____43____her, she was 60 km away from the place where she took off. She was covered in ice—but alive! Ewa was sent to a (an)____44____for treatment at once, but a few days later, she competed in the World Championship. “Flying is too fantastic to stop____45____an accident,” she said. （ ）31．A．runners B．competitors C．pilots D．winners （ ）32．A．get up B．turn on C．look up D．carry on （ ）33．A．colder B．cooler C．worse D．wetter （ ）34．A．storms B．clouds C．birds D．hands （ ）35．A．wind B．rain C．tree D．world （ ）36．A．shaking B．pulling C．dreaming D．smiling （ ）37．A．decide B．repeat C．consider D．remember （ ）38．A．guided B．drove C．returned D．rose （ ）39．A．flying B．walking C．crying D．pushing （ ）40．A．climbed B．jumped C．headed D．swam （ ）41．A．comfortably B．safely C．sadly D．secretly （ ）42．A．proud B．nervous C．weak D．brave （ ）43．A．served B．caught C．visited D．reached （ ）44．A．hospital B．school C．hotel D．office （ ）45．A．next to B．according to C．because of D．instead of 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．A 37．D 38．D 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文讲述了滑翔伞运动员艾娃被风暴卷上天空最后安全着落的经历。 【解析】 31．句意：一天早上，当参赛者准备起飞时，他们注意到一场可怕的风暴即将来临。 runners跑步者；competitors参赛者；pilots飞行员；winners赢家。根据“about two hundred paragliders were in Australia to prepare for the World Championship”可知，是滑翔伞比赛的参赛者。故选B。 32．句意：然而，他们决定继续下去。 get up起床；turn on打开；look up查阅；carry on继续。根据“After all, these were the best paragliders in the world.”可知，尽管风暴要来了，他们还是决定继续起飞。故选D。 33．句意：不幸的是，当参赛者起飞时，天气很快变得更糟了。 colder更冷；cooler更凉；worse更糟糕；wetter更湿润。根据“Unluckily”和前文可知，风暴要来了，天气变得糟糕。故选C。 34．句意：艾娃试图逃离风暴，但两团巨大的云层聚集在一起，把她抓住了。 storms风暴；clouds云；birds鸟；hands手。根据“Ewa tried to get away from the storm, but two huge … came together and caught her.”可知，是两团巨大的云来了。故选B。 35．句意：云朵把埃娃像风中的一片树叶一样拉进了风暴。 wind风；rain雨；tree树；world世界。根据“like a leaf in the …”可知，把她比作风中的树叶，被轻而易举地拉了进去。故选A。 36．句意：我在发抖。 shaking发抖；pulling拉；dreaming做梦；smiling微笑。根据“She flew higher and higher, with lightning (闪电) and hailstones (冰雹) all around her.”可知，高空处很冷，所以她在发抖。故选A。 37．句意：我记得的最后一件事是，天很黑。 decide决定；repeat重复；consider考虑；remember记得。根据“The last thing I …, it was dark.”可知，这是她记得的事情。故选D。 38．句意：她上升到大约10000米高，然后失去了所有的感知。 guided指导；drove开车；returned返回；rose升起。根据“to about 10,000 meters high”可知，是升到高空。故选D。 39．句意：天很黑，冰雹呼啸而过。 flying飞；walking走；crying哭；pushing推。根据“hailstones were … past”可知，冰雹从她身边飞过。故选A。 40．句意：最后，艾娃从风暴云中逃脱出来，向一个小农场移去，安全着陆。 climbed爬；jumped跳；headed移向；swam游泳。根据“towards a small farm”可知，她在空中向一个农场移动。故选C。 41．句意：最后，艾娃从风暴云中逃脱出来，向一个小农场跳去，安全着陆。 comfortably舒服地；safely安全地；sadly伤心地；secretly秘密地。根据“towards a small farm and landed…”可知，描述她着陆时的状态，结合选项，应是安全地。故选B。 42．句意：她倒在地上，虚弱得无法呼救。 proud骄傲的；nervous紧张的；weak虚弱的；brave勇敢的。根据“… to call for help.”可知，她太虚弱，无法呼救。故选C。 43．句意：当她的团队找到她时，她离起飞的地方有60公里。 served服务；caught抓住；visited拜访；reached到达，取得联系。根据“When her team … her, she was 60 km away from the place where she took off.”可知，她的团队找到了她，reached符合语境。故选D。 44．句意：艾娃立刻被送到医院接受治疗，但几天后，她参加了世界锦标赛。 hospital医院；school学校；hotel宾馆；office办公室。根据“for treatment”可知，是送到了医院。故选A。 45．句意：飞行太美妙了，不能因为事故而停下来。 next to挨着；according to根据；because of由于；instead of而不是。根据“Flying is too fantastic to stop … an accident”可知，她认为不能因为发生事故就停止飞行。故选C。 Cloze 4（2023·浙江温州·中考真题） One day, Miriam got a letter along with a watermelon seed from Uncle Esai. The letter said:Miriam, This is a magic seed for you. Plant it, and it will grant____46____three wishes. Remember to be patient: the world has its own rhythm. Uncle Esai Miriam thought, “A magic seed? Maybe it’s Uncle Esai’s____47____, but why not have a try?” She planted the seed in the yard, and made her____48____wish, “I want the watermelon to grow as big as a mountain!” The next morning, Miriam was very____49____to see a huge watermelon in the yard. She couldn’t believe it. “I must____50____it at once!” She hurried to cut the watermelon, but it was too hard. She became angry. “This is a silly watermelon! I don’t want it!” Immediately the fruit became a seed again. Miriam____51____her second wish had been granted. “Humph! This is not fun!” she cried. A few days later, Miriam found Uncle Esai’s____52____and read it again. She stopped when she saw the words “be patient”. How could she forget it? She rushed out of the door and____53____ran to the yard to find the seed. This time, she promised she would make the best use of the third wish. She thought for a while. “I hope my____54____could spend more time together.” But her parents needed to work. How could the seed help? Although it seemed impossible, she still decided to____55____the seed with patience. Miriam got some information about____56____to plant a watermelon, and then followed the steps carefully. When the seed turned into a normal-sized watermelon, she____57____it with her friends and neighbours. Everybody liked its taste. Miriam’s family got the seeds____58____the watermelon and planted more afterwards. They were so delicious that the neighbours offered to buy some. The watermelons brought extra money____59____Miriam’s parents didn’t have to be away for work as much. They had more family time. Miriam finally knew what Uncle Esai meant—be patient, and life will be as____60____as a watermelon! （ ）46．A．me B．you C．him D．her （ ）47．A．rule B．joke C．choice D．example （ ）48．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth （ ）49．A．bored B．afraid C．relaxed D．surprised （ ）50．A．eat B．wash C．climb D．draw （ ）51．A．heard B．explained C．realised D．imagined （ ）52．A．book B．postcard C．letter D．newspaper （ ）53．A．calmly B．carefully C．politely D．quickly （ ）54．A．class B．family C．teachers D．neighbours （ ）55．A．put away B．talk to C．look after D．search for （ ）56．A．how B．why C．when D．where （ ）57．A．watered B．protected C．watched D．shared （ ）58．A．for B．from C．behind D．beside （ ）59．A．so B．if C．but D．unless （ ）60．A．new B．big C．sweet D．quiet 【答案】46．B 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．A 51．C 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．C 56．A 57．D 58．B 59．A 60．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了米里亚姆收到了叔叔的一封信，里面还有一颗西瓜种子，叔叔让她种下这颗种子，可以满足她三个愿望。前两个愿望让米里亚姆意识到自己并没有好好认真地理解叔叔的意思，重新看了叔叔的信之后，她仔细地照顾这颗种子，最后她第三个愿望实现了。这时她明白了叔叔的意思：要有耐心，生活就会像西瓜一样甜。 【解析】 46．句意：它将满足你三个愿望。 me我；you你；him他；her她。根据“This is a magic seed for you”可知，满足“你”三个愿望，故选B。 47．句意：也许这是以赛叔叔的玩笑。 rule规则；joke玩笑；choice选择；example例子。根据“A magic seed?”可知，认为这只是一个玩笑，故选B。 48．句意：她把种子种在院子里，许了第一个愿望。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据下文“Miriam … her second wish had been granted”可知，此处指许下了第一个愿望，故选A。 49．句意：第二天早上，米里亚姆非常惊讶地看到院子里有一个巨大的西瓜。 bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的。本文以为这只是以赛叔叔的玩笑，没想到她的第一个愿望真的实现了，所以感到惊讶，故选D。 50．句意：我必须立刻把它吃了。 eat吃；wash洗；climb爬；draw画画。根据“She hurried to cut the watermelon”可知，要立刻把西瓜吃掉，故选A。 51．句意：米里亚姆意识到她的第二个愿望实现了。 heard听见；explained解释；realised意识到；imagined想象。根据“Immediately the fruit became a seed again”及“her second wish had been granted”可知，看到水果变成了种子，意识到她无意中说的一句话，成为第二个要实现的愿望了，故选C。 52．句意：几天后，米里亚姆找到了以赛叔叔的信，又读了一遍。 book书；postcard明信片；letter信件；newspaper报纸。根据“Miriam got a letter”及“read it again”可知，重新读了一遍信，故选C。 53．句意：她冲出门，飞快地跑到院子里去找那颗种子。 calmly冷静地；carefully仔细地；politely礼貌地；quickly快速地。根据“She rushed out of the door”可知，快速地去找种子，故选D。 54．句意：我希望我的家人能有更多的时间在一起。 class班级；family家人；teachers老师；neighbours邻居。根据“But her parents needed to work”可知，希望家人能有更多的时间在一起，故选B。 55．句意：虽然这似乎是不可能的，但她仍然决定耐心地照料这颗种子。 put away放好；talk to交谈；look after照顾；search for搜索。根据“and then followed the steps carefully”可知，耐心地照顾种子，故选C。 56．句意：米里亚姆得到了一些关于如何种植西瓜的信息，然后认真地按照步骤进行。 how怎样；why为什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“got some information about… to plant a watermelon”可知，得到了一些关于如何种植西瓜的信息，故选A。 57．句意：当种子变成一个正常大小的西瓜时，她与她的朋友和邻居分享。 watered给……浇水；protected保护；watched观看；shared分享。根据“Everybody liked its taste”可知，与她的朋友和邻居分享，故选D。 58．句意：米里亚姆的家人得到了西瓜的种子，之后又种了更多。 for为了；from从；behind在……后面；beside在旁边。根据“got the seeds … the watermelon”可知，从西瓜中得到了种子，故选B。 59．句意：西瓜能带来额外的收入，所以米里亚姆的父母就不用经常外出工作了。 so因此；if如果；but但是；unless除非。“The watermelons brought extra money ”与“Miriam’s parents didn’t have to be away for work as much”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故选A。 60．句意：米里亚姆终于明白了以赛叔叔的意思——要有耐心，生活就会像西瓜一样甜！ new新的；big大的；sweet甜美的；quiet安静的。根据“as a watermelon”可知，像西瓜一样甜，故选C。 Cloze 5（2023·浙江·中考真题） On her way to school, Amber Williams found a penny(一分钱) on the ground. “See a penny, pick it up. All day long, you’ll be____61____.” Remembering the song, she quickly picked it up. “I’ve never seen you smile so big, Amber.” She____62____and saw Bella, the most popular girl in her class. They’d hardly spoken before, although they lived on the same____63____. “Was it because of the penny?” she thought. Over the next few hours, Amber had the best time ever. She got the____64____answer in the math class. She found a five-dollar bill in her backpack. The most____65____moment came as she got a full mark in the history test. Mr. Smith praised her in class and everyone was____66____for her. “That’s it. I’ll go nowhere without this penny,” she decided. Things kept going____67____until school was over. Amber found the penny gone. She checked her backpack and then all her pockets.____68____was not there. Sitting at her desk, she felt like she was going to____69____. A hand suddenly appeared in front of her face. “Are you OK? Do you need some____70____?” Amber recognized that voice. It was Bella. Though a bit shy, she told Bella about____71____the penny changed her life of bad luck. When she finished her____72____, Bella laughed. “I don’t think the penny did so much. I talked to you as you always seemed cool.____73____you are always a good student. I’m sure you studied____74____the test last night, didn’t you?” It took Amber a minute to____75____Bella. “I think you’re right,” she held her new friend’s hand and smiled. “I’m making my own luck from now on.” （ ）61．A．busy B．funny C．sorry D．lucky （ ）62．A．ran away B．fell down C．walked out D．looked around （ ）63．A．bus B．beach C．street D．bridge （ ）64．A．silly B．short C．strange D．right （ ）65．A．exciting B．tiring C．interesting D．boring （ ）66．A．dancing B．looking C．cheering D．waiting （ ）67．A．smoothly B．seriously C．terribly D．conveniently （ ）68．A．I B．It C．He D．She （ ）69．A．cry B．fly C．sing D．leave （ ）70．A．work B．help C．practice D．information （ ）71．A．how B．why C．when D．where （ ）72．A．task B．story C．trip D．lesson （ ）73．A．So B．Or C．And D．But （ ）74．A．in B．for C．after D．without （ ）75．A．doubt B．excuse C．respect D．understand 【答案】61．D 62．D 63．C 64．D 65．A 66．C 67．A 68．B 69．A 70．B 71．A 72．B 73．C 74．B 75．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Amber Williams原本以为是捡到的一分钱让自己变得很幸运地，实际上是自己一直很努力，才让自己变得很幸运。 【解析】 61．句意：一整天，你都会很幸运的。 busy忙碌的；funny有趣的；sorry抱歉；lucky幸运的。根据“See a penny, pick it up.”可知，看到一分钱，把它捡起来，一整天会很幸运，故选D。 62．句意：她环顾四周，看到了Bella，她是班上最受欢迎的女孩。 ran away跑走；fell down摔落；walked out小心；looked around环顾四周。根据“saw Bella, the most popular girl in her class.”可知，环顾四周，故选D。 63．句意：虽然他们住在同一条街上，但她们以前几乎没有说过话。 bus公交车；beach海滩；street街道；bridge桥。根据“although they lived on the same”可知，住在相同的街道，故选C。 64．句意：她在数学课上答对了。 silly愚蠢的；short短的；strange奇怪的；right正确的。根据“answer in the math class”可知，在数学课上得到了正确的答案，故选D。 65．句意：最激动人心的时刻是她在历史考试中得了满分。 exciting令人兴奋的；tiring令人疲劳的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“as she got a full mark in the history test”可知，得了满分，因此很开心，故选A。 66．句意：Smith先生在课堂上表扬了她，每个人都为她欢呼。 dancing跳舞；looking看；cheering欢呼；waiting等待。根据“Mr. Smith praised her in class”可知，每个人为她欢呼，故选C。 67．句意：一切都很顺利，直到放学。 smoothly顺利地；seriously严肃地；terribly可怕地；conveniently方便地。根据“ I’ll go nowhere without this penny”可知，事情一直很顺利，故选A。 68．句意：它不在那里。 I我；It它；He他；She她。根据“She checked her backpack and then all her pockets.”可知，一分钱不见了，it代指penny，故选B。 69．句意：坐在桌子前，她觉得自己快要哭出来了。 cry哭；fly飞；sing唱歌；leave离开。根据“she felt like”可知，感觉要哭出来了，故选A。 70．句意：你需要帮助吗？ work工作；help帮助；practice练习；information信息。根据“Are you OK?”可知，询问是否需要帮助，故选B。 71．句意：尽管有点害羞，她还是告诉了贝拉一分钱是如何改变了她不幸的生活。 how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“the penny changed her life of bad luck”可知，告知对方一分钱如何改变了她的坏运气，故选A。 72．句意：当她讲完故事时，Bella笑了。 task任务；story故事；trip旅行；lesson教训。根据“When she finished her”可知，讲完自己的故事，故选B。 73．句意：你一直是一个好学生。 So所以；Or否则；And和；But但是。根据“ you are always a good student”可知，与上一句是并列关系，故选C。 74．句意：我相信你昨晚为考试学习了，是吗? in在……里；for为了；after在……之后；without没有。根据“the test last night”可知，为考试而学习，故选B。 75．句意：Amber花了一分钟才明白Bella的意思。 doubt怀疑；excuse借口；respect尊敬；understand理解。根据“I think you’re right”可知，Amber理解Bella说的话，故选D。 Cloze 6（2023·浙江宁波·中考真题） My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty（不诚实）. When he was young, he worked____76____a furniture（家具）maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little____77____, so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause____78____later on. Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a____79____job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he____80____working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by____81____the work. However, my grandfather waited____82____. He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making. A month later, the other furniture maker received his____83____and went back home. My grandfather began to____84____strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted____85____my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his____86____and skill, spreading his fame far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the____87____of “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very____88____in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the____89____. Now, my brother and I keep in mind____90____our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest. （ ）76．A．as B．by C．like D．with （ ）77．A．hard B．light C．soft D．wet （ ）78．A．fire B．illness C．pollution D．problems （ ）79．A．magic B．normal C．similar D．special （ ）80．A．began B．canceled C．kept D．stopped （ ）81．A．checking out B．giving up C．putting off D．turning down （ ）82．A．excitedly B．patiently C．sadly D．worriedly （ ）83．A．food B．furniture C．money D．wood （ ）84．A．clean B．make C．move D．repair （ ）85．A．answering B．believing C．comforting D．doubting （ ）86．A．fairness B．honesty C．love D．politeness （ ）87．A．joy B．plan C．shape D．value （ ）88．A．beautiful B．convenient C．peaceful D．popular （ ）89．A．business B．competition C．interview D．survey （ ）90．A．how B．what C．when D．why 【答案】76．A 77．D 78．D 79．C 80．A 81．C 82．B 83．C 84．B 85．D 86．B 87．D 88．D 89．A 90．B 【导语】本文通过讲述作者祖父和父亲的故事，告诉我们他们的家庭价值观——诚实守信。 【解析】 76．句意：当他年轻的时候，他是一名家具制造者。 as作为；by借助；like像；with和。work as...意为“担任……工作”，固定短语。故选A。 77．句意：当他到达时，他注意到提供的木头有点湿，所以他说：“我不马上开始。” hard艰难的；light轻的；soft软的；wet潮湿的。根据“He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood...”可知木头是潮湿的。故选D。 78．句意：他知道用湿木头干活以后可能会出问题。 fire火；illness疾病；pollution污染；problems问题。根据“A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break.”可知湿木头会导致问题。故选D。 79．句意：大约在同一时间，另一个家具制造者也被另一个家庭要求做类似的工作。 magic神奇的；normal正常的；similar相似的；special特殊的。根据“Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a...job by a different family.”可知这个家具制造者和作者祖父一样做类似的工作。故选C。 80．句意：不像我的祖父，他马上开始工作。 began开始；canceled取消；kept保持；stopped停止。根据“Unlike my grandfather, he...working right away.”可知这个家具制造者立即开始工作了。故选A。 81．句意：结果，邻居开始怀疑我的祖父，认为他是想通过拖延工作来赚更多的钱。 checking out结账；giving up放弃；putting off推迟；turning down拒绝。根据“the neighbor started doubting my grandfather,”可知作者祖父没有立即工作，被邻居怀疑想拖延来赚钱。故选C。 82．句意：然而，爷爷耐心地等待着。 excitedly兴奋地；patiently有耐心地；sadly悲伤地；worriedly担心地。根据“He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making.”可知作者爷爷耐心地等待木头变干。故选B。 83．句意：一个月后，另一个家具制造者收到了他的钱，回家了。 food食物；furniture家具；money钱；wood木头。根据“A month later, the other furniture maker received his...and went back home.”可知做完工作应是收到钱。故选C。 84．句意：当木材完全干燥时，我的祖父开始制作坚固而漂亮的家具。 clean清理；make制作；move移动；repair修理。根据“strong and beautiful furniture”可知是制作家具。故选B。 85．句意：邻居后来后悔怀疑了我的祖父，并向他道歉。 answering回答；believing相信；comforting安慰；doubting怀疑。根据“As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money”和“and said sorry to him.”可知是后悔怀疑了作者祖父。故选D。 86．句意：人们开始了解他的诚实和技巧，使他名声远扬。 fairness公平；honesty诚实；love爱；politeness礼貌。根据“People came to understand his...and skill, spreading his fame far and wide.”和“to be truthful and honest.”可知祖父是诚实的。故选B。 87．句意：受我祖父的影响，我父亲也遵循“我不会”的价值观。 joy开心；plan计划；shape形状；value价值。根据“we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying”可知“我不会”是祖父做事的价值观。故选D。 88．句意：他总是提供最新鲜的食物，这使他的餐馆在镇上很受欢迎。 beautiful漂亮的；convenient方便的；peaceful和平的；popular受欢迎的。根据“He always provides the freshest food,”可知作者父亲的餐馆很受欢迎。故选D。 89．句意：然后停止了生意。 business生意；competition竞争；interview采访；survey调查。根据“Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said ‘No!’”可知因为不要不新鲜的食物，所以停止了生意。故选A。 90．句意：现在，我哥哥和我牢记着祖父和父亲教给我们的东西。 how如何；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“our grandfather and father taught us.”可知空处作动词的宾语，需用what。故选B。 考点02人与社会 Cloze 1（2023·浙江绍兴·中考真题） Samelyn Lafuente, a young teacher from a primary school for girls in Masbate City, Philippines, spent the last____1____years turning a boring classroom into a little girl’s dream world, decorated (装饰) in pink and full of Hello Kitty-themed decorations. Walking into Samelyn Lafuente’s____2____, you would probably think that it is a crazy Hello Kitty fan’s world. The floor is____3____with a Hello Kitty-themed carpet (地毯). The walls are all____4____, as are the school desks. And there are Hello Kitty decorations everywhere, hanging from the ceiling (天花板), stuck on the walls and____5____in the windows. It would be hard for parents of little girls in Ms. Lafuente’s class to____6____them away from this amazing world in pink every day, which is just what the____7____planned all along to create a place where her students would be happy and enjoy their time at school. Photos of this pink Hello Kitty classroom were____8____on the Internet by Glay Franco Bacolod, and quickly spread____9____several Asian countries, including China. People are praising Samelyn Lafuente highly____10____she tried hard to make sure of the happiness of the young students, even if it meant____11____everything out of her own pocket. The teacher said that almost all the decorations in her____12____classroom were bought with her own money, but seeing the____13____in the children’s eyes every day makes it all worth it. Lafuente told GMA News that during the last three years, she____14____added more pink and new decorations to change her classroom. “I’m doing it for my students. I love____15____,” the teacher said. （ ）1．A．two B．three C．four D．five （ ）2．A．classroom B．office C．garden D．kitchen （ ）3．A．filled B．packed C．compared D．covered （ ）4．A．blue B．white C．pink D．green （ ）5．A．still B．even C．just D．only （ ）6．A．pull B．move C．kick D．hide （ ）7．A．driver B．visitor C．nurse D．teacher （ ）8．A．invented B．sold C．shared D．taken （ ）9．A．for B．in C．with D．against （ ）10．A．because B．until C．if D．before （ ）11．A．looking through B．picking up C．turning down D．paying for （ ）12．A．secret B．empty C．special D．boring （ ）13．A．happiness B．loneliness C．shyness D．kindness （ ）14．A．suddenly B．gradually C．firstly D．quickly （ ）15．A．you B．him C．her D．them 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文主要介绍一位名为Samelyn Lafuente的老师将教室布置为Hello kitty主题的故事。 【解析】 1．句意：Samelyn Lafuente是菲律宾Masbate市一所女子小学的年轻老师，她花了三年的时间把一间无聊的教室变成了一个小女孩的梦想世界，教室用粉红色装饰，到处都是Hello kitty主题的装饰品。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据后文“Lafuente told GMA News that during the last three years”可知，是三年，故选B。 2．句意：走进Samelyn Lafuente的教室，你可能会认为这是一个疯狂的Hello Kitty粉丝的世界。 classroom教室；office办公室；garden花园；kitchen厨房。根据“turning a boring classroom into a little girl’s dream world, decorated (装饰) in pink and full of Hello Kitty-themed decorations”可知，是布置教室，故选A。 3．句意：地板上铺着凯蒂猫主题的地毯。 filled填满；packed打包；compared比较；covered覆盖。根据“The floor is...with a Hello Kitty-themed carpet (地毯).”可知，地板上铺着凯蒂猫主题的地毯。故选D。 4．句意：墙壁和课桌都是粉红色的。 blue蓝色；white白色；pink粉色；green绿色。根据“...this amazing world in pink every day”可知，是粉色的世界，故选C。 5．句意：到处都是凯蒂猫的装饰品，从天花板上挂下来，贴在墙上，甚至在窗户上。 still仍然；even甚至；just只；only仅仅。根据“And there are Hello Kitty decorations everywhere, hanging from the ceiling (天花板), stuck on the walls and...in the windows.”可知，甚至在窗户上都是凯蒂猫的装饰品，故选B。 6．句意：对于拉文特老师班上小女孩的父母来说，每天把她们从这个神奇的粉红色世界中拉出来是很难的，而这正是这位老师一直以来的计划，她想创造一个让学生们快乐、享受学校时光的地方。 pull拉；move移动；kick踢；hide隐藏。根据“It would be hard for parents of little girls in Ms. Lafuente’s class to...them away from this amazing world in pink every day”可知，每天把她们从这个神奇的粉红色世界中拉出来是很难的，故选A。 7．句意：对于拉文特老师班上小女孩的父母来说，每天把她们从这个神奇的粉红色世界中拉出来是很难的，而这正是这位老师一直以来的计划，她想创造一个让学生们快乐、享受学校时光的地方。 driver司机；visitor参观者；nurse护士；teacher老师。根据“which is just what the...planned all along to create a place where her students would be happy and enjoy their time at school.”可知，这正是这位老师一直以来的计划，故选D。 8．句意：这个粉红色Hello Kitty教室的照片由Glay Franco Bacolod在互联网上分享，并迅速在包括中国在内的几个亚洲国家传播开来。 invented发明；sold卖；shared分享；taken拿。根据“Photos of this pink Hello Kitty classroom were...on the Internet by Glay Franco Bacolod”可知，照片被Glay Franco Bacolod在互联网上分享，故选C。 9．句意：这个粉红色Hello Kitty教室的照片由Glay Franco Bacolod在互联网上分享，并迅速在包括中国在内的几个亚洲国家传播开来。 for为了；in在里面；with和；against反对。根据“...several Asian countries”可知，在一些亚洲国家中，故选B。 10．句意：人们高度赞扬Samelyn Lafuente，因为她努力确保年轻学生的幸福，即使这意味着要自掏腰包支付一切。 because因为；until直到；if如果；before在……之前。“she tried hard to make sure of the happiness of the young students”是“People are praising Samelyn Lafuente highly”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。 11．句意：人们高度赞扬Samelyn Lafuente，因为她努力确保年轻学生的幸福，即使这意味着要自掏腰包支付一切。 looking through浏览；picking up捡起；turning down拒绝；paying for付钱。根据“even if it meant...everything out of her own pocket”可知，老师自掏腰包买东西，故选D。 12．句意：这位老师说，在她的特殊教室里，几乎所有的装饰品都是用她自己的钱买的，但是每天看到孩子们眼中的快乐，这一切都是值得的。 secret秘密的；empty空的；special特殊的；boring无聊的。根据“The teacher said that almost all the decorations in her...classroom were bought with her own money”可知，这是一个特殊的教室，故选C。 13．句意：这位老师说，在她的特殊教室里，几乎所有的装饰品都是用她自己的钱买的，但是每天看到孩子们眼中的快乐，这一切都是值得的。 happiness开心；loneliness孤单；shyness害羞；kindness善良。根据“but seeing the...in the children’s eyes every day makes it all worth it”可知，孩子们在这样的教室会很开心，故选A。 14．句意：拉文特告诉GMA新闻，在过去的三年里，她逐渐添加了更多的粉红色和新的装饰来改变她的教室。 suddenly突然；gradually逐渐；firstly第一；quickly迅速地。根据“she...added more pink and new decorations to change her classroom”可知，逐渐添加了更多的粉红色和新的装饰来改变她的教室，故选B。 15．句意：我爱他们。 you你；him他；her她；them他们。此处指“my students”，故选D。 Cloze 2（2022·浙江湖州·中考真题） My day began when I saw my six-year-old son Jonathan doing something in the garden by my azalea bush (杜鹃花丛). By the time I got____16____, I found he’d broken it! It was my favorite! “ Can I take this to school? ” he asked, smiling. Though a bit unhappy, I nodded. Then I turned back to the broken bush and____17____it as if to say silently, “ I’m sorry. ” Later I pruned (修剪) it with great care. The rest of the day, I was busy doing endless housework. Time had passed by fast____18____I realized it was already 3:00. Leaving the clothes in the washing machine, I hurriedly got to school to____19____Jonathan. When I got there, the teacher told me she wanted to talk about Jonathan. What now? I thought. I had prepared myself for the worst,____20____the teacher’s words greatly surprised me. “ Did you know Jonathan brought____21____to school today? ” she asked. I nodded, thinking about my favorite bush.“ See that little girl? ” the teacher____22____. I saw a bright-eyed child busily drawing a picture with crayons. I____23____again. “ Well, her parents are separated and she has been____24____these days. I did all I could to comfort (安慰) her, but nothing____25____. This morning I watched your son walk over to____26____with some pretty pink flowers and say, ‘ This is for you ’ . ” I felt my heart full of____27____for what my son had done. Holding Jonathan’s hand, I said, “ Thank you, you’ve____28____my day. ” I was warmed by the____29____Jonathan showed to the little girl and I made up my mind to pass it on. Later that evening when my husband came back home from a tiring workday, I picked some pink azaleas and____30____them to him. “ This is for you, ” I said. （ ）16．A．off B．out C．up D．on （ ）17．A．dropped B．pulled C．touched D．kicked （ ）18．A．after B．since C．before D．once （ ）19．A．pick up B．look for C．take care of D．catch up with （ ）20．A．and B．as C．or D．but （ ）21．A．clothes B．pictures C．crayons D．flowers （ ）22．A．laughed B．continued C．doubted D．shouted （ ）23．A．nodded B．turned C．smiled D．thought （ ）24．A．sad B．tired C．bored D．angry （ ）25．A．lasted B．appeared C．worked D．remained （ ）26．A．him B．her C．them D．you （ ）27．A．trust B．courage C．interest D．pride （ ）28．A．recorded B．made C．missed D．stolen （ ）29．A．kindness B．magic C．value D．humor （ ）30．A．threw B．lent C．handed D．sent 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】文章讲述了作者因为每天的日常琐事对生活失去信心，但是儿子的做法让作者受到了感染和激发，决心让爱重新出现在她的家。 【解析】 16．句意：等我出来的时候，我发现他把它弄坏了！ off从……离开；out离开，向外；up向上；on在……上；根据“I saw my six-year-old son Jonathan doing something in the garden by my azalea bush (杜鹃花丛). By the time I got...I found he’d broken it! It was my favorite!”可知，当作者从屋里出来的时候，get out“出去”，故选B。 17．句意：然后我转过身去，摸了摸那棵折断的灌木，好像在默默地说：“对不起。” dropped丢；pulled拉，拽；touched触摸；kicked踢；根据“it as if to say silently, “ I’m sorry. ” ”可知，作者摸着那棵被折断的植物，故选C。 18．句意：时间过得很快，我意识到已经3点了。 after在……之后；since自从；before在……之前；once一旦；根据“Time had passed by fast...I realized it was already 3:00.”可知，主句是过去完成时，从句是一般过去时，此处应用before引导时间状语从句，强调主从句动作发生的先后顺序，故选C。 19．句意：我把衣服放在洗衣机里，匆匆赶到学校去接乔纳森。 pick up开车去接；look for寻找；take care of照顾；catch up with赶上；根据“Can I take this to school?”以及“I hurriedly got to school to”可知，是去学校接儿子，故选A。 20．句意：我已经做好了最坏的准备，但老师的话让我大吃一惊。 and和；as好像；or或者；but但是；空格前后两句之间是转折关系，应用but连接，故选D。 21．句意：你知道乔纳森今天带花来学校了吗？ clothes衣服；pictures图片；crayons蜡笔；flowers花；根据“Jonathan doing something in the garden by my azalea bush”可知，是带花去学校，故选D。 22．句意：老师继续说。 laughed大笑；continued继续；doubted怀疑；shouted喊叫；根据“Did you know Jonathan brought...to school today”以及“Well, her parents are separated...”可知，老师继续说着，故选B。 23．句意：我再次点头。 nodded点头；turned转向；smiled微笑；thought认为；根据“I nodded”及“again”可知，此处指的是“再次点头”，故选A。 24．句意：她的父母分开了，这几天她很伤心。 sad伤心的；tired疲惫的；bored厌烦的；angry生气的；根据“her parents are separated”可知，父母分开了，女孩很伤心，故选A。 25．句意：我尽我所能安慰她，但没有任何效果。 lasted持续；appeared出现；worked奏效；remained留下；根据“I did all I could to comfort (安慰) her, but nothing”可知，老师尽可能地安慰女孩但没有效果，故选C。 26．句意：今天早上，我看到你的儿子带着一些漂亮的粉红色花朵走向她，说，‘这是给你的。’ ” him他；her她；them他们；you你；此处指代的是前面提到的小女孩，应用her代替，故选B。 27．句意：我为儿子所做的一切感到骄傲。 trust信任；courage勇气；interest兴趣；pride骄傲；根据上文老师的描述可知，儿子做了一件好事，作者应该为儿子感到骄傲，故选D。 28．句意：我握着乔纳森的手说:“谢谢你，你让我今天很开心。” recorded记录；made制作；missed想念；stolen偷；儿子的表现让作者很开心，make one’s day“让某人很开心”，故选B。 29．句意：乔纳森对那个小女孩的善良使我感到温暖，我决心把它传递下去。 kindness善良；magic魔法；value价值；humor幽默；儿子送给女孩花是为了让女孩开心，这是一种善举，故选A。 30．句意：那天晚上，丈夫劳累了一天回到家，我摘了一些粉红色的杜鹃花递给他。 threw扔；lent借出；handed递；sent发送；根据“when my husband came back home from a tiring workday, I picked some pink azaleas”可知，此处说的是把花递给了丈夫，故选C。 Cloze 3（2022·浙江嘉兴·中考真题） The first time, Hank, a two-year-old cat, went out of his yard, he got stuck in a 40-foot-tall tree for five days, with no food or water. One day last November, when Delores, the____31____, returned from a market, she found Hank didn’t come in for his lunch. As it got____32____, she began to look for him around the house. Then she heard the mew of a cat,____33____, and saw Hank on her neighbor’s tree. He must have climbed onto the tree while some dogs were running after____34____, and became too afraid to climb down. Delores, now very____35____, called the firemen immediately. But it was not easy, as they didn’t have a ladder（梯子） tall enough to____36____the cat. She asked a tree company for help them.____37____they failed for safety reasons. The poor owner could do nothing but sit____38____the tree and call to Hank. A kind neighbor offered her some cat food,____39____it would make the hungry cat come down. Nearby dog owners took their pets for  ____40____instead of letting them out in their yards, so that Hank would not climb even____41____with fear. Nothing had worked until it came to day five.____42____Lyda, another neighbor, talked of a clever way of getting the cat down from a tree, Delores decided to____43____it at once. Together, they produced a system of pulleys（滑轮） and lifted a____44____with some of Hank’s favorite things up to him. To their excitement, Hank jumped into it. Delores was really thankful. “I feel good living in such a____45____neighborhood. It gave me hope when Hank was in trouble,” she said. （ ）31．A．owner B．visitor C．sister D．neighbor （ ）32．A．cold B．dark C．quiet D．dirty （ ）33．A．ran away B．turned back C．fell down D．looked up （ ）34．A．it B．her C．him D．them （ ）35．A．tired B．worried C．surprised D．relaxed （ ）36．A．feed B．train C．reach D．watch （ ）37．A．Again B．Instead C．Besides D．Anyway （ ）38．A．across B．behind C．under D．opposite （ ）39．A．expecting B．promising C．realizing D．regretting （ ）40．A．help B．sale C．baths D．walks （ ）41．A．better B．slower C．higher D．harder （ ）42．A．If B．When C．Since D．Before （ ）43．A．try B．find C．repair D．change （ ）44．A．toy B．fish C．rope D．basket （ ）45．A．peaceful B．friendly C．popular D．wealthy 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．D 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Delores的猫Hank爬到树上下不来，邻居们想方设法帮助Delores把猫救下来的感人故事。 【解析】 31．句意：去年十一月的一天，当猫的主人Delores从市场上回来，发现Hank没有进来吃午餐。 owner主人；visitor参观者；sister姐妹；neighbor邻居。根据下文“The poor owner could do nothing”可知Delores是猫的主人。故选A。 32．句意：随着天色渐暗，她开始在房子的周围寻找它。 cold寒冷的；dark黑暗的；quiet安静的；dirty肮脏的。根据上一句“she found Hank didn’t come in for his lunch.”可知主人Delores发现猫没有来吃午饭，所以接下来一直等到天黑，因此是天变暗了。故选B。 33．句意：然后她听到了一声猫叫声，抬头往上看，就看到了Hank在她邻居家的树上。 ran away逃跑；turned back转过头来；fell down掉落下来；looked up往上看。根据下一句“and saw Hank on her neighbor’s tree.”可知她看到猫在树上，说明应是抬头往上看才能看到。故选D。 34．句意：它准是在后面有狗追着它跑的时候爬到树上去了。 it它；her她；him他；them它们。根据空格前的“He must have climbed onto the tree”可知用人称代词He来指代Hank，说明这是一只公猫，因此此处人称代词应用him。故选C。 35．句意：Delores，现在非常地担心，立刻打电话给消防员。 tired疲劳的；worried担心的；surprised吃惊的；relaxed放松的。根据空格后的“called the firemen immediately”可知Delores应是非常担心，所以立刻打电话给消防员。故选B。 36．句意：这一点也不容易，因为他们没有足够高的梯子能够得着那只猫。 feed喂养；train训练；reach够得着；watch观看。根据空格前的“they didn’t have a ladder（梯子） tall enough”可知他们没有足够高的梯子可以够得着那只猫。故选C。 37．句意：再一次，他们因为安全问题也没有成功。 Again再一次；Instead相反；Besides除此之外；Anyway无论如何。根据空格后的“they failed”可知他们再一次救援失败了。故选A。 38．句意：那个可怜的主人除了坐在树下，叫唤着Hank的名字，别无他法。 across横跨；behind在……后面；under在……下面；opposite在……对面。根据上文“saw Hank on her neighbor’s tree”可知猫在树上，因此他的主人只能坐在树下叫唤猫的名字。故选C。 39．句意：一位好心的邻居拿出了一些猫粮，希望这能让那只饥饿的猫咪下来。 expecting期待，希望；promising承诺；realizing意识到；regretting后悔。根据空格后的“it would make the hungry cat come down”可知这位好以的邻居拿出猫粮是希望猫因肚子饿想吃猫粮而自己下来。故选A。 40．句意：附近的狗主人们把它们的宠物带出来散步，而没有让它们待在院子里，这样Hank就不会因为害怕而爬得更高了。 help帮助；sale销售；baths洗澡；walks散步。根据空格后的“instead of letting them out in their yards”可知狗主人们没有让狗待在院子里，说明是把它们带出去散步了。故选D。 41．句意：附近的狗主人们把它们的宠物带出来散步，而没有让它们待在院子里，这样Hank就不会因为害怕而爬得更高了。 better更好；slower更慢；higher更高；harder更难。结合上下文语境，可知此处是指猫会因为害怕而爬得更高。故选C。 42．句意：当另一个邻居Lydia谈到一个能让猫从树上下来的聪明的办法时，Delores决定马上试一下。 If如果；When当……的时候；Since自从……以来；Before在……之前。结合上下文语境，可知此处应是指“当”这位邻居来提供方案的时候，猫主人就决定来尝试这个方法是否可行，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 43．句意：当另一个邻居Lydia谈到一个能让猫从树上下来的聪明的办法时，Delores决定马上试一下。 try尝试；find找到；repair修理；change改变。结合上下文语境，可知此处应是指“当”这位邻居来提供方案的时候，猫主人就决定来尝试这个方法是否可行。故选A。 44．句意：他们一起齐心协力制作出了一套滑轮系统，把一个装满Hank最喜欢的东西的篮子往上吊到它那里。 toy玩具；fish鱼；rope绳子；basket篮子。根据空格后的“with some of Hank’s favorite things”可知这是一个可以装有Hank最喜欢的东西的容器，basket符合语境。故选D。 45．句意：住在这么友好的社区我感觉很好。 peaceful和平的；friendly友善的；popular受欢迎的；wealthy富有的。根据“I feel good”结合上下文可知邻居们都非常的友善，因此也说明这个小区也很友善。故选B。 考点03人与自然 Cloze 1（2026·浙江·中考真题） Bobbie looked around. She was deep in the____1____. For years, Bobbie dreamed that she could go diving and discover all the amazing wildlife under the water and now she was____2____here. Not far ahead, there was something shining. Was it a silvery fish? She swam closer, only to see a plastic shopping bag. So____3____! Bobbie went deeper,____4____fish. But she saw that the sea bottom was covered with bottles and cans. Before long, her hands were filled with waste that she collected by herself. Bobbie was unhappy. There must be a way to get the____5____out of the sea, she thought. Back to the boat, Bobbie considered____6____she could deal with the problems. Watching the waves wash against the beach, a good idea came to her all at once. Maybe she could____7____a way to help the sea clean itself. When Bobbie got home, she started working on her____8____. She turned to her science teacher for help and learned a(n)____9____fact—most plastic was in the top three meters of the seawater. “My device (装置) would be three meters deep so it should____10____most plastic.” She shared the idea with her father who offered to help. Waves will wash the rubbish into it,____11____fish can go under it safely. After a lot of hard work, Bobbie’s first rubbish catcher was____12____. A long barrier (栅栏) held the net which went down into the water. Each end was held in place on the beach. As Bobbie, her father and their friend____13____, they saw one piece of plastic after another wash against the barrier and get caught. “We did it!” Bobbie said____14____. “The sea is cleaning itself!” Her father nodded, “It’s a good____15____. If we keep going, we can clean all our seas.” （ ）1．A．hole B．lake C．forest D．sea （ ）2．A．usually B．naturally C．finally D．mainly （ ）3．A．bad B．lucky C．nice D．noisy （ ）4．A．looking for B．paying for C．caring for D．asking for （ ）5．A．sand B．fish C．plant D．rubbish （ ）6．A．how B．why C．when D．where （ ）7．A．accept B．remember C．find D．copy （ ）8．A．homework B．map C．report D．idea （ ）9．A．funny B．silent C．opposite D．important （ ）10．A．avoid B．catch C．throw D．spread （ ）11．A．but B．or C．if D．so （ ）12．A．tall B．small C．ready D．cheap （ ）13．A．wrote B．watched C．agreed D．promised （ ）14．A．politely B．seriously C．softly D．excitedly （ ）15．A．race B．start C．reason D．hobby 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文讲述Bobbie潜水发现海洋污染，发明装置清理垃圾，成功迈出保护海洋的第一步的故事，旨在倡导人们关注环保。 【解析】 1．句意：她深陷大海之中。 根据下文“under the water”及“sea bottom”，说明是在海里，应用sea。hole“洞”，lake“湖泊”，forest“森林”，均不符。 2．句意：多年来，Bobbie一直梦想可以潜水，去发现水下所有奇妙的野生生物，而现在她终于来到了这里。 根据“For years... dreamed...”，说明梦想成真，用finally表示经过长时间等待后的结果。usually“通常”，naturally“自然地”，mainly“主要地”，均不符。 3．句意：太糟糕了！ 根据“only to see a plastic shopping bag”，说明看到垃圾很失望，应用bad，lucky“幸运的”，nice“美好的”，noisy“吵闹的”，均不符。 4．句意：Bobbie游得更深，寻找鱼。 根据前文想发现野生动物，说明是在找鱼，应用looking for。paying for“付款”，caring for“照顾”，asking for“请求”，均不符。 5．句意：一定有办法把垃圾弄出大海，她心想。 根据前文“filled with waste”，说明她想清理垃圾，应用rubbish。sand“沙子”，fish“鱼”，plant “植物”，均不符。 6．句意：回到船上，Bobbie考虑如何处理这些问题。 根据“deal with”，说明是考虑如何处理，用how。why“为什么”，when“何时”，where“哪里”，均不符。 7．句意：也许她能找到一个帮助大海自我清洁的方法。 根据“a good idea came to her”，说明找到了方法，应用find。accept“接受”，remember“记住”，copy“复制”，均不符。 8．句意：Bobbie回到家，她开始着手她的想法。 根据前文“a good idea”，说明是实施这个想法，应用idea。homework“作业”，map“地图”，report“报告”，均不符。 9．句意：她向科学老师求助，了解到一个重要的事实——大部分塑料都漂浮在海水表层三米以内。 该事实帮助她设计装置，说明很重要，应用important。funny“滑稽的”，silent“沉默的”，opposite“相反的”，均不符。 10．句意：我的装置可达三米深，因此它可以处理大部分塑料。 根据后文“rubbish catcher”，说明装置用来捕捉垃圾，应用catch。avoid“避免”，throw“扔”，spread“传播”，均不符。 11．句意：波浪将垃圾冲入其中，但鱼可以安全地从下面游过。 前后句意存在转折关系，垃圾被拦，但鱼通过，应用but。or“或者”，if“如果”，so“因此”，均不符。 12．句意：第一个垃圾捕捉器准备好了。 根据“After a lot of hard work”，说明垃圾捕捉器准备好了， ready表示“准备好的”，符合语境。tall“高的”，small“小的”，cheap“便宜的”，均不符。 13．句意：当Bobbie、她的爸爸还有朋友观察的时候，他们看见一块又一块塑料被冲到栅栏上，被拦截住。 根据“saw...”，说明他们在观察装置效果，应用watched。write“写”，agree“同意”，promise“承诺”，均不符。 14．句意：“我们成功了！” Bobbie兴奋地说，“大海正在自我净化！” 根据“We did it!”及感叹号，说明成功后的激动，应用excitedly。politely“礼貌地”，seriously “严肃地”，softly“轻柔地”，均不符。 15．句意：这是一个好的开始。 根据“If we keep going”，说明这是第一步，是开始，应用start。race“比赛”，reason“理由”，hobby“爱好”，均不符。 考点01人与自我 Cloze 1（2026·浙江·二模） Mark had always carried one small, quiet secret deep in his heart. That was: he couldn’t____1____. When he was seven, his dad____2____him to ride. He ran alongside, holding the seat, but his balance was____3____. He fell into the bushes and his knees hurt badly. After two weeks, his dad sighed, “Maybe next year.” But that “next year____4____came. The childhood shame stayed with him for____5____. When Mark grew up, he had a family. He never told anyone his secret____6____his wife Lena. But she didn’t let it out. One day, his kids planned a “Family Bike Adventure”. They picked a campsite (营地) by the lake and talked about the race____7____. Mark smiled,____8____his stomach felt tight. He was afraid to let them____9____. So he made a (n)____10____: every night after the kids slept, he would practise riding in the empty parking lot. But 30 years later, his body still improved____11____. The bike shook under him, and his legs felt weak. Sometimes he crashed into the wall, leaving bruises (淤痕) on his knees. One night, he fell hard. Just then, a soft voice came: “Dad?” Mark looked up and saw his daughter Alice. She had followed him out of curiosity. Mark’s face____12____red, ready to make an excuse. But Alice knelt down and helped him up. “It’s okay, Dad,” she said. “We don’t care____13____you can ride or not. We just want you to be with us.” Mark finally told his secret. To his surprise, the kids____14____him tightly. The next day, they changed their plan. Instead of biking, they had a picnic by the lake. Mark stayed with them happily, playing games with them. He realized that being____15____was more important than being perfect. Sometimes, love means accepting the parts of us that aren’t perfect. （ ）1．A．drive a car B．ride a bike C．do housework D．take photos （ ）2．A．taught B．stopped C．forced D．watched （ ）3．A．great B．terrible C．normal D．powerful （ ）4．A．seldom B．often C．never D．always （ ）5．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years （ ）6．A．besides B．between C．except D．including （ ）7．A．excitedly B．slowly C．quietly D．softly （ ）8．A．but B．and C．or D．so （ ）9．A．up B．down C．in D．on （ ）10．A．note B．excuse C．plan D．choice （ ）11．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything （ ）12．A．stayed B．looked C．turned D．became （ ）13．A．though B．whether C．because D．unless （ ）14．A．beat B．nodded C．caught D．hugged （ ）15．A．careful B．healthy C．present D．patient 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文讲述了Mark因童年阴影不会骑车。为了不让期待自行车旅行的孩子们失望，他偷偷练习被女儿发现。最终他坦白秘密，孩子们给了他温暖的拥抱，让他明白陪伴比完美更重要。 【解析】 1．句意：那就是：他不会骑自行车。 根据后文“When he was seven, his dad…him to ride”以及他学车失败的经历可知，他的秘密是不会骑自行车。因此，ride a bike意为“骑自行车”，符合语境。drive a car意为“开车”，do housework意为“做家务”，take photos意为“拍照”，均不符合语境。 2．句意：当他七岁时，他的爸爸教他骑车。 根据前文他无法骑车，以及后文爸爸在旁边扶着座位可知，爸爸是在教他。因此，taught意为“教”，符合语境。stopped意为“停止”，forced意为“强迫”，watched意为“观看”，均不符合语境。 3．句意：他的平衡感很差。 根据后文“He fell into the bushes and his knees hurt badly”可知，他的平衡能力不好。因此，terrible意为“糟糕的”，符合语境。great意为“极好的”，normal意为“正常的”，powerful意为“强大的”，均不符合语境。 4．句意：但那个“明年”再也没有到来。 根据后文“The childhood shame stayed with him for years”以及他成年后仍不会骑车可知，他再也没有尝试学车。因此，never意为“从未”，符合语境。seldom意为“很少”，often意为“经常”，always意为“总是”，均不符合语境。 5．句意：童年的羞耻感伴随了他很多年。 根据前文他七岁时学车失败，后文他长大成家后仍然不会骑车可知，这个秘密伴随了他多年。因此，years意为“多年”，符合语境。days意为“几天”，weeks意为“几周”，months意为“几个月”，均不符合语境。 6．句意：他从未告诉任何人他的秘密，除了他的妻子Lena。 根据后文“But she didn’t let it out”可知，他告诉了妻子，妻子没有说出去。因此，except意为“除了”，符合语境。besides意为“除……之外（还）”，between意为“在……之间”，including意为“包括”，均不符合语境。 7．句意：孩子们选了一个湖边的露营地，兴奋地谈论着比赛。 根据后文“Mark smiled”以及孩子们对家庭活动的期待可知，他们谈论时是兴奋的。因此，excitedly意为“兴奋地”，符合语境。slowly意为“缓慢地”，quietly意为“安静地”，softly意为“轻柔地”，均不符合语境。 8．句意：Mark笑了，但他的胃感到紧绷。 根据前文Mark微笑，后文他感到紧张害怕，前后形成转折关系。因此，but意为“但是”，符合语境。and意为“和”，or意为“或者”，so意为“所以”，均不符合语境。 9．句意：他害怕让他们失望。 根据前文他隐瞒自己不会骑车的秘密，以及孩子们计划骑车探险可知，他担心自己无法参与而让孩子们失望。因此，let down意为“让……失望”，符合语境。let up意为“减弱”，let in意为“让……进来”，let on意为“泄露”，均不符合语境。 10．句意：于是他制定了一个计划：每晚孩子们睡觉后，他在空停车场练习骑车。 根据后文他每晚偷偷练习可知，他制定了一个秘密计划。因此，plan意为“计划”，符合语境。note意为“笔记”，excuse意为“借口”，choice意为“选择”，均不符合语境。 11．句意：但30年后，他的身体仍然没有任何进步。 根据后文“The bike shook under him, and his legs felt weak”以及他仍然会撞墙可知，他的骑车技能没有提升。因此，nothing意为“没有什么”，符合语境。something意为“某事”，anything意为“任何事”，everything意为“每件事”，均不符合语境。 12．句意：Mark的脸变红了，准备找个借口。 根据前文女儿突然出现，Mark的秘密可能被发现，以及后文“ready to make an excuse”可知，他因尴尬而脸红。因此，turned意为“变得”，符合语境。stayed意为“保持”，looked意为“看起来”，became意为“成为”，均不符合语境。 13．句意：我们不在乎你会不会骑车。 根据后文“We just want you to be with us”可知，女儿表示无论他会不会骑车，家人都爱他。因此，whether意为“是否”，符合语境。though意为“虽然”，because意为“因为”，unless意为“除非”，均不符合语境。 14．句意：令他惊讶的是，孩子们紧紧地拥抱了他。 根据前文Mark说出秘密后，孩子们的反应是接纳和理解，以及后文他们改变计划可知，孩子们用拥抱表达爱。因此，hugged意为“拥抱”，符合语境。beat意为“打”，nodded意为“点头”，caught意为“抓住”，均不符合语境。 15．句意：他意识到，在场比完美更重要。 根据后文“Sometimes, love means accepting the parts of us that aren’t perfect”以及他最终开心地参与野餐和游戏可知，他明白了“在场、陪伴”的意义。因此，present意为“在场的”，符合语境。careful意为“小心的”，healthy意为“健康的”，patient意为“耐心的”，均不符合语境。 Cloze 2（2026·浙江杭州·二模） I learned the importance of creative thinking many years ago through a simple yet unforgettable physics lesson. One day, our physics teacher gave us an interesting____16____. He told us to make a paper plane of any____17____. The goal was to get it to fly as far as possible in the hallway. Most of us took it seriously. I folded the best plane I could, carefully shaping the wings and the nose (机头). It flew pretty____18____, and I felt proud of myself. However, one boy did something completely____19____. He made the greatest, yet the____20____paper plane.____21____, it wasn’t really a plane at all. He stood at the starting line holding a normal piece of paper, with no folds. Some classmates stretched (伸展) their necks while laughing at____22____, thinking he had no idea what he was doing. But moments later, he took that piece of paper, made it into a____23____, and threw it down the hallway. The paper ball rolled and bounced (弹跳) farther than any of our paper planes. We were so____24____by what he had done. We never expected things to happen like this. All of us were____25____easily by him. Some students got mad and said that it was unfair. The physics teacher smiled and asked, “How so? He didn’t do anything wrong____26____a paper ball is different. It is indeed (确实) a shape.” Yes, the boy didn’t cheat. He just completed the task in a____27____way while the rest of us followed the usual method without thinking. In our life, what we are taught leads to our experience. We do____28____according to it. However, what we____29____gets in the way of our development at some point. It is____30____necessary for us to learn to think outside the box. Just like the boy in the story, we are supposed to think creatively and challenge old rules bravely. （ ）16．A．challenge B．difficulty C．standard D．problem （ ）17．A．color B．weight C．shape D．size （ ）18．A．high B．far C．fast D．close （ ）19．A．strange B．different C．interesting D．difficult （ ）20．A．smallest B．oldest C．simplest D．lightest （ ）21．A．After all B．As a result C．Of course D．In fact （ ）22．A．us B．them C．him D．me （ ）23．A．plane B．card C．box D．ball （ ）24．A．moved B．surprised C．frightened D．encouraged （ ）25．A．beaten B．lost C．hit D．won （ ）26．A．if B．unless C．because D．though （ ）27．A．usual B．difficult C．creative D．simple （ ）28．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything （ ）29．A．watched B．learned C．read D．said （ ）30．A．truly B．likely C．hardly D．nearly 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文讲述作者早年一节物理课上，一名男生打破常规用纸球赢了纸飞机比赛的经历，阐明了跳出固有思维、培养创造性思考的重要性。 【解析】 16．句意：一天，我们的物理老师给了我们一个有趣的挑战。 老师布置了折飞机比谁飞得远的趣味挑战任务，challenge“挑战”符合文意。difficulty“困难”，standard“标准”和problem“问题”不符合语境。 17．句意：他告诉我们折一架任意形状的纸飞机。 倒数第二段“It is indeed a shape.”明确提到“纸团确实也是一种形状”，说明老师要求做任意形状的纸飞机，shape“形状”符合文意。 18．句意：它飞得相当远，而且我为自己感到骄傲。 上文“The goal was to get it to fly as far as possible in the hallway.”提及任务目标就是飞得尽可能远，作者折出自认为最好的飞机，飞得挺远，所以很自豪，far“遥远地”符合文意。 19．句意：然而，一个男孩做了完全不同的事。 倒数第二段“...a paper ball is different.”提及男孩的纸球是不同的，说明这个男孩的做法完全不同，different“不同的”符合文意。 20．句意：他做了最伟大却最简单的纸飞机。 下文“...he took that piece of paper, made it into a ball, and threw it down the hallway.”描述男孩的纸飞机只用把纸揉成球，应是最简单的纸飞机，simplest“最简单的”符合逻辑。smallest“最小的”，oldest“最旧的”和lightest“最轻的”不符合语境。 21．句意：事实上，那根本算不上是一架飞机。 此处补充说明事实：它其实根本算不上飞机，In fact“事实上”符合语境。After all“毕竟”，As a result“因此”和Of course“当然”不符合语境。 22．句意：一些同学伸长脖子嘲笑他，觉得他根本不知道自己在做什么。 同学们都在嘲笑这个男孩，指代男孩用宾格him。 23．句意：但片刻之后，他拿起那张纸，把它揉成了一个纸团，扔向走廊尽头。 下文“The paper ball...”提示男孩把纸揉成了球，ball“球”符合文意。 24．句意：我们都对他的所作所为感到非常惊讶。 下文“We never expected things to happen like this.”指出没人料到结果会这样，说明大家都对这个结果感到惊讶，surprised“感到惊讶的”符合情绪变化。moved“感动的”，frightened“害怕的”和encouraged“鼓励”不符合语境。 25．句意：我们所有人都轻而易举地被他打败了。 上文第三段“The paper ball rolled and bounced (弹跳) farther than any of our paper planes.”提到男孩的纸球飞得最远，所以所有人都被他打败了，过去分词beaten“被打败”符合被动语境。lost“输掉”，hit“击打”和won“赢”不符合语境。 26．句意：他没做错任何事情，虽然纸球是不同的。 老师解释男孩没有违规：虽然纸球是不同的，但是他没做错什么，用though引导让步状语从句。if和unless表条件，because表原因，均不符合语境。 27．句意：他只是用创造性的方法完成了任务，而我们其他人都不假思索地遵循了常规方法。 第一句“I learned the importance of creative thinking...”说明作者是从男孩的创造性方式中学到了创造性思维，creative“创造性的”符合文意。 28．句意：我们根据它做一切事情。 上文“In our life, what we are taught leads to our experience.”提及我们所受的教导会形成我们的经验，我们做所有事都会依照经验，everything“所有事物，一切”符合语境。 29．句意：然而，我们所学的东西有时会阻碍发展。 此处与上文“what we are taught leads to our experience”对应，表示事物的两面性，“are taught”对应“learned”，我们所受的教导能给我们提供发展经验，但是学到的东西也可以成为发展的阻碍。watched“看”，read“读”和said“说”不形成对应。 30．句意：对我们而言，学会跳出固有思维思考确实十分有必要。 此处总结观点，强调必要性，用truly“真正地，确实”。likely“可能的”，hardly“几乎不”和nearly“几乎”不符合语境。 考点02人与社会 Cloze 1（2026·浙江温州·三模） It was the first day of rehearsal (彩排), Hannah’s hands were shaking. For some reason, she kept forgetting the lines (台词),____1____they seemed quite easy. She tried to stay calm. However, the lead actress Donna read like a movie star. Her excellent performance made Hannah more____2____. Hannah’s face turned red. She just wanted to dig a hole and____3____in it! When Hannah got home, her dog Lucky ran to her happily. But Hannah just walked away and sat on the sofa, with____4____head down. “What’s wrong?” Mum asked. “I can’t remember my lines,” Hannah said. Mum thought for a while. Suddenly, a(n)____5____came to her mind. She pointed at Lucky, “Why not practise your lines with him? He’s a great____6____.” Hannah’s eyes shone brightly. The next day at school rehearsal, Donna read the lines perfectly as usual. Hannah still felt nervous, but she____7____Mum’s words. “Just relax and imagine you’re practising with Lucky.” It was her turn to read. She took a deep breath and started. Her lines sounded____8____, although her voice still shook. Back home, Lucky dropped the script (剧本) at Hannah’s feet. Hannah laughed and started reading____9____him again. Lucky listened, barking happily. It encouraged Hannah a lot. Her voice no longer shook, and she could act more____10____. The night of the school play finally arrived. Behind the stage, Hannah____11____a strange look on Donna’s face. “What’s wrong?” Hannah asked in surprise. Donna almost cried, “I can____12____talk. My mouth feels dry.” Hannah knew she had to do____13____. She told Donna how she practised with Lucky, which made Donna____14____her own nervousness and laugh. When the play began, Hannah stood calmly on the stage and finished the lines without stopping. It was a____15____show. She wished Lucky could have been there to see it! （ ）1．A．so B．or C．and D．though （ ）2．A．active B．curious C．nervous D．satisfied （ ）3．A．hide B．play C．talk D．sleep （ ）4．A．my B．her C．his D．your （ ）5．A．idea B．dream C．lesson D．message （ ）6．A．driver B．lawyer C．listener D．speaker （ ）7．A．gave up B．picked up C．worried about D．thought of （ ）8．A．drier B．better C．colder D．longer （ ）9．A．to B．like C．after D．above （ ）10．A．quickly B．seriously C．strangely D．confidently （ ）11．A．noticed B．enjoyed C．changed D．described （ ）12．A．even B．still C．never D．hardly （ ）13．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything （ ）14．A．show B．cause C．forget D．follow （ ）15．A．free B．perfect C．common D．famous 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文讲述了Hannah在彩排时因记不住台词而紧张，在妈妈的建议下与小狗Lucky练习台词，逐渐克服紧张情绪，最终在学校演出中表现出色，还帮助了同样紧张的领衔主演Donna的故事。 【解析】 1．句意：由于某些原因，她一直忘记台词，尽管它们看起来相当简单。 though表示让步转折，符合“台词简单却记不住”的逻辑。so“因果”，or“选择”，and“并列”，均不符合。 2．句意：她出色的表演让Hannah感到紧张。 根据上下文，Hannah手抖、脸红，想挖洞钻进去，都是紧张的表现，应用nervous。active“活跃”，curious“好奇”，satisfied“满意”，均不符合。 3．句意：她只想挖个洞躲进去。 此处说明她感到紧张或者尴尬，“dig a hole and hide in it”是固定表达，形容非常尴尬或紧张。play“玩”，talk“说话”，sleep“睡觉”，不符合逻辑。 4．句意：但是Hannah只是走开坐在沙发上，她的头低着。 主语Hannah是女性，故用her修饰“head”。my“我的”，his“他的”，your“你的”，均不符合语境。 5．句意：突然，她想到了一个主意。 下文妈妈给出建议，说明妈妈想到了一个主意。idea“主意”符合语境，“an idea come to one’s mind”是固定搭配，意为“想到了一个主意”。dream“梦想”，lesson“教训”，message“信息”，均不符合。 6．句意：他是一个很好的听众。 妈妈建议Hannah对狗练习台词，因为狗会听她说话，应用listener。driver“司机”，lawyer“律师”，speaker“说话者”，均不符合，故排除。 7．句意：Hannah任仍然感到紧张，但她想起了妈妈的话。 由“Just relax and imagine you’re practising with Lucky.”可知，她想起了妈妈的话，应用thought of。gave up“放弃”，picked up“捡起或想起”，worried about“担心”，均排除。 8．句意：她的台词听起来更好了，尽管她的声音仍在颤抖。 根据“although her voice still shook”可知，尽管Hannah的声音还在颤抖，但她的台词听起来更好了，better“更好的”符合语境，故排除drier“更干的”；colder“更冷的”；longer“更长”。 9．句意：Hannah笑了，开始再次对他练习。 根据“started reading...him again”和固定搭配read to sb.“读给某人听”可知，此处指Hannah读台词给小狗听，to符合语境；排除like“像”；after“在……之后”；above“在……上面”。 10．句意：她的声音不再颤抖，她能表演得更加自信。 根据“Her voice no longer shook”可知，Hannah不再紧张，说明她表演得更加自信了，confidently“自信地”符合语境；排除quickly“快速地”；seriously“严肃地”；strangely“奇怪地”。 11．句意：在舞台后面，Hannah注意到Donna脸上奇怪的表情。 根据“What’s wrong?”可知，Hannah注意到Donna脸上奇怪的表情，所以询问她怎么了，noticed“注意到”符合语境。enjoyed“享受”；changed“改变”；described“描述”不符合语境，排除。 12．句意：Donna几乎要哭了，“我几乎说不出话来。我的嘴感觉很干。” 根据“My mouth feels dry.”可知，Donna因为紧张而嘴干，几乎说不出话来，hardly“几乎不”符合语境；故排除even“甚至”；still“仍然”；never“从不”。 13．句意：Hannah知道她必须做点什么。 根据“She told Donna how she practised with Lucky”可知，Hannah知道Donna很紧张，所以她决定做点什么来帮助Donna，something“某事”符合语境，nothing“没什么”；anything“任何事”；everything“每件事”，均不符合语境。 14．句意：她告诉Donna她是如何和Lucky练习的，这让Donna忘记了自己的紧张并笑了起来。 根据“and laughed”可知，Donna笑了，说明她忘记了自己的紧张，forget“忘记”符合语境；其他show“展示”；cause“引起”；follow“跟随”不符合语境。 15．句意：这是一场完美的演出。 根据“Hannah stood calmly on the stage and finished the lines without stopping.”可知，Hannah的表演很流畅，说明这是一场完美的演出，perfect“完美的”符合语境；排除free“免费的、自由的”；common“普通的”；famous“著名的”。 Cloze 2（2026·浙江宁波·三模） Sophia has always lived in the peaceful town of Maple Creek. She once dreamed of working in a big city like Toronto after studying international____16____in college. However, finding a good job there was more____17____than she had imagined. She felt a little lost but did not want to____18____. One day, Sophia had an idea. After studying international business in college and recalling her____19____childhood on the family farm, she decided to start a flower tourism business. She loved the beautiful and sweet-smelling lavender (薰衣草) fields she had seen in pictures and decided to____20____it. She believed city people would enjoy visiting such a place. Sophia bravely offered her____21____to her parents, asking to use a piece of their land. At first, her parents were unsure and thought it was too____22____. They politely said no. Sophia felt disappointed, but she____23____explained her plan again, showing them clear drawings and numbers. Finally, her parents____24____to let her try. She started working hard on her 8-acre field. She learned____25____to plant and care for lavender by reading books and watching online videos. Sophia never gave up____26____the first year was hard. Two years later, her field was____27____with a beautiful sea of purple lavender. Visitors soon came to see the lovely view and enjoy the peaceful air. Now, Sophia’s Lavender Farm is quite____28____. It allows people from cities to relax, breathe fresh air, and admire nature. Sophia is very proud that she created her own job and brought____29____to others. Her story shows that with a clear____30____and hard work, wonderful things can grow right at home. （ ）16．A．culture B．business C．history D．science （ ）17．A．challenging B．convenient C．fantastic D．believable （ ）18．A．run away B．stick to C．give up D．put down （ ）19．A．busy B．hard C．happy D．lonely （ ）20．A．share B．protect C．explore D．grow （ ）21．A．plan B．story C．hobby D．problem （ ）22．A．early B．risky C．scary D．helpful （ ）23．A．patiently B．angrily C．suddenly D．carelessly （ ）24．A．refused B．agreed C．discussed D．seemed （ ）25．A．what B．where C．when D．how （ ）26．A．unless B．because C．though D．until （ ）27．A．mixed B．troubled C．crowded D．covered （ ）28．A．energetic B．popular C．modern D．pleasant （ ）29．A．happiness B．kindness C．richness D．fairness （ ）30．A．focus B．dream C．position D．belief 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文讲述了Sophia在大城市找工作受挫后，决定回到家乡创办薰衣草旅游农场。经过不懈努力，农场大获成功，她不仅实现了梦想，也给他人带来了快乐。 【解析】 16．句意：在大学学习国际商务后，她曾梦想在像多伦多这样的大城市工作。 根据第二段“After studying international business in college”可知，她大学学的是国际商务。故选B。 17．句意：然而，在那里找一份好工作比她想象的更具挑战性。 根据后文“She felt a little lost”可知，找工作比较困难，具有挑战性。故选A。其他选项逻辑不符。 18．句意：她感到有点迷茫，但不想放弃。 根据后文“she decided to start a flower tourism business.”可知，她想出新主意并努力创业可知，她并没有放弃。故选C。run away“逃跑”，stick to“坚持”，put down“放下”不符合语境。 19．句意：在大学学习了国际商务并回忆起在家庭农场度过的快乐童年后，她决定创办花卉旅游业务。 根据常理和后文“she decided to start a flower tourism business.”可知她决定回农场创业，由此推测童年回忆是美好的、快乐的。故选C。busy“忙碌的”，hard“困难的”，lonely“孤独的”不符合句子语境。 20．句意：她喜欢在照片中看到的美丽且芳香的薰衣草田，并决定种植它。 根据后文“She learned...to plant and care for lavender”可知，她决定种植薰衣草。故选D。share“分享”，protect“保护”，explore“探索”不符合搭配。 21．句意：Sophia勇敢地向父母提出了她的计划，要求使用他们的一块土地。 根据后文“explained her plan again”可知，她向父母提出的是她的计划。故选A。 22．句意：起初，她的父母不确定，认为这太冒险了。 根据“They politely said no.”可知，父母一开始拒绝了，因为觉得创业有风险。故选B。early“早的”，scary“吓人的”，helpful“有帮助的”均不符合搭配或语境。 23．句意：Sophia感到失望，但她耐心地再次解释了她的计划，向他们展示了清晰的图纸和数字。 根据“showing them clear drawings and numbers”可知，她没有生气，而是耐心地向父母解释。故选A。angrily“生气地”，suddenly“突然地”，carelessly“粗心地”均不符合语境。 24．句意：最后，她的父母同意让她尝试。 根据前文她耐心地解释，以及后文“She started working hard on her 8-acre field.”她开始在田里工作，可知父母最终同意了。故选B。 25．句意：她通过看书和看网络视频学习如何种植和照料薰衣草。 根据语境，“learn how to do sth.”意为“学习如何做某事”，符合句意。故选D。what“什么”，where“哪里”，when“什么时候”不符合句意。 26．句意：尽管第一年很艰难，Sophia从未放弃。 前后句是让步转折关系，表示虽然艰难但没放弃，用though。故选C。 27．句意：两年后，她的田地被一片美丽的紫色薰衣草海洋所覆盖。 根据语境，“be covered with”意为“被……覆盖”，是固定搭配。故选D。mixed“混合的”，troubled“困扰的”，crowded“拥挤的”均不符合句意 28．句意：现在，Sophia的薰衣草农场非常受欢迎。 根据“Visitors soon came to see the lovely view”和“It allows people from cities to relax...”可知，农场很受游客欢迎。故选B。 29．句意：Sophia非常自豪她创造了自己的工作，并给他人带来了快乐。 根据前文“It allows people from cities to relax, breathe fresh air, and admire nature. ”可知游客来这里放松、呼吸新鲜空气、欣赏自然，这给他们带来了快乐。故选A。kindness“善良”，richness“富裕”，fairness“公平”均不符合语境。 30．句意：她的故事表明，只要有清晰的梦想和努力工作，美好的事物就能在家里生根发芽。 根据第一段“She once dreamed of working in a big city”以及全文讲述她实现创业梦想的过程，可知这里指“梦想”。故选B。 考点03人与自然 Cloze 1（2026·浙江杭州·一模） Rakesh liked to keep little“treasures”, believing they can bring good luck. One day, after eating cherries (樱桃), he kept the last seed (种子) on his hand for some time. “Grandpa, are cherry seeds____1____” asked Rakesh. “Of course.” “Then I’ll keep the seed. Hope it will bring me good luck.” “____2____is lucky if you just keep it. If you want luck, you must put it to some____3____.” “But how can I use a seed?” “____4____it.” Rakesh rushed to the garden and pushed the seed into the soil. After that, he quickly____5____it. When spring arrived, something____6____took place. It was the cherry seed he had planted. The small plant was____7____, but full of life. Rakesh started to water it and the little tree grew rapidly, yet it still faced many____8____. One day, a goat (山羊) entered the garden and ate all its leaves. Later, a woman cut the plant in half____9____when cutting grass. “Maybe it will die,” said Rakesh. But the cherry tree was not ready to____10____yet. By the end of that summer, it had sent out several green leaves again. Years passed. Rakesh grew taller and stronger,____11____the cherry tree grew even taller. One spring, the tree produced its first pink____12____and they looked very beautiful. Later, small cherries appeared. Rakesh cared for the tree with all his heart,____13____finding joy in sitting under it with Grandfather. “There are so many trees,” said Rakesh. “What’s so____14____about this tree? Why do we like it so much?” “We planted it ourselves,” said Grandfather. That’s____15____it’s special.” “Just one small seed,” said Rakesh. “Now I know,” he said. “I wasn’t just growing a tree. I was learning how to hold a life in my hands.” （ ）1．A．delicious B．expensive C．beautiful D．lucky （ ）2．A．Anything B．Everything C．Nothing D．Something （ ）3．A．effort B．progress C．use D．work （ ）4．A．Eat B．Plant C．Throw D．Train （ ）5．A．believed in B．forgot about C．paid for D．stuck to （ ）6．A．basic B．cruel C．secret D．surprising （ ）7．A．cute B．fresh C．weak D．wrong （ ）8．A．directions B．instructions C．problems D．traditions （ ）9．A．after all B．by mistake C．in person D．in time （ ）10．A．die B．fix C．grow D．spread （ ）11．A．and B．because C．or D．so （ ）12．A．flowers B．fruits C．leaves D．seeds （ ）13．A．almost B．always C．never D．seldom （ ）14．A．correct B．crazy C．special D．strong （ ）15．A．how B．where C．when D．why 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文讲述Rakesh种下樱桃种子，历经磨难照顾它成长，最终明白亲手培育生命才是真正的幸运与特别的故事。 【解析】 1．句意：“爷爷，樱桃种子是幸运的吗？”Rakesh问道。 后文提到“bring me good luck”，呼应了Rakesh最初把种子当作幸运物的想法，应选lucky。delicious（美味的）、expensive（昂贵的）、beautiful（漂亮的）均和“好运”的语境无关，不符合逻辑。 2．句意：如果你只是把它留着，没有什么东西会是幸运的。 根据后文爷爷的转折，“如果你想要好运，你必须付出行动”，可知只保留种子不会带来好运，应选Nothing。Anything（任何事物）、Everything（一切事物）、Something（某事）均与“仅保留种子无法获得好运”的逻辑矛盾。 3．句意：如果你想要好运，你必须把它加以利用。 结合后文Rakesh种下种子、照料樱桃树的情节，爷爷强调种子需要被“使用/付出行动”，应选use。effort（努力）、progress（进步）、work（工作）均不符合“put…to some use（加以利用）”的固定搭配和语境逻辑。 4．句意：“种下它”。 后文Rakesh跑到花园把种子埋进土里，说明爷爷的建议是“种下种子”，应选Plant。Eat（吃）、Throw（扔）、Train（训练）均和后文的种植行为不符。 5．句意：之后，他很快忘记了它。 根据后文“Yet the cherry tree was still growing”，Rakesh种下种子后，因为没看到变化，很快就忘了这件事，应选forgot about。believed in（相信）、paid for（支付）、stuck to（坚持）均与“种子发芽前被忽略”的情节逻辑不符。 6．句意：春天到了，发生了一些令人惊讶的事。 种子竟然发芽了，这对原本已经忘记它的Rakesh来说是意外的、令人惊喜的，应选surprising。basic（基础的）、cruel（残酷的）、secret（秘密的）均无法体现“种子发芽”的意外感。 7．句意：小植株很弱小，但充满生机。 刚发芽的幼苗，通常是弱小、脆弱的，应用weak。cute（可爱的）、fresh（新鲜的）、wrong（错误的）均不符合幼苗刚生长的状态描述。 8．句意：Rakesh开始给它浇水，然而，它仍然面临许多问题。 后文提到山羊啃食叶子、被误剪的挫折，说明幼苗生长遇到了很多问题，应用problems。directions（方向）、instructions（指令）、traditions（传统）均与后文的挫折情节无关。 9．句意：后来，一个女人在割草时误把它切成了两半。 女人并非故意破坏，是割草时不小心伤到了幼苗，应用by mistake。after all（毕竟）、in person（亲自）、in time（及时）均不符合“意外误剪”的语境。 10．句意：但樱桃树还没准备好死去。 前文Rakesh担心“Maybe it will die（它可能会死）”，但后文它重新长出了叶子，说明它还没准备好死亡，应用die。fix（修理）、grow（生长）、spread（蔓延）均与“面临死亡却顽强存活”的情节逻辑不符。 11．句意：几年过去了，Rakesh长得更高更强壮了，并且樱桃树也长得更高了。 前后两句是并列关系，描述男孩和樱桃树一起成长，应用and。because（因为）、or（或者）、so（所以）均无法体现并列的成长状态。 12．句意：一年春天，树第一次开出了粉色的花，它们看起来非常漂亮。 后文提到“they looked very beautiful”，且樱桃树先开花后结果，应用flowers。fruits（果实）、leaves（叶子）、seeds（种子）均不符合“第一次开花”的情节和“beautiful”的描述。 13．句意：Rakesh全心全意地照料这棵树，总是喜欢坐在树下和爷爷一起感受快乐。 Rakesh一直都很珍惜这棵自己种的树，总是享受和爷爷坐在树下的时光，应用always。almost（几乎）、never（从不）、seldom（很少）均与“all his heart（全心全意）”的态度矛盾。 14．句意：“有这么多树，这棵树有什么特别的？” 后文爷爷回答“We planted it ourselves”，解释了这棵树的特别之处，应用special。correct（正确的）、crazy（疯狂的）、strong（强壮的）均与后文的“特殊原因”不符。 15．句意：那就是它特别的原因。 此处爷爷在解释“为什么这棵树特别”，应用why。how（如何）、where（哪里）、when（何时）均无法引导“解释原因”的表语从句。 Cloze 2（2026·浙江杭州·一模） Aria was a teenager with big dreams, but she hated school and never worked hard. She loved painting and____16____of becoming a famous artist. “Why do I need math to be a(n)____17____?” she would often say. Slowly, Aria’s grades kept dropping but she didn’t care until one day something completely____18____her. One afternoon, Aria saw a poster—her____19____artist, Maya Ainsworth, would give a talk. As a fan of Maya, she kept____20____her parents to let her go. Her mother said, “You can go, but only if you can bring your grades up.”____21____but eager (渴望的) to go, Aria agreed. The big day__22__arrived. Aria sat in the front row and listened to Maya Ainsworth carefully.___23__the Questions&Answers, Aria asked, “Was school more important than hobbies?” Maya smiled and____24____, “Yes! School taught me to think in a new way. Math showed me shapes that made my art better while history gave me new ideas for my paintings.” Those words hit Aria hard. That night, Aria opened her math book and studied____25____. For the first time, she saw how shapes could help her draw pictures of buildings. Stories from history also brought her art new ideas. Little by little,____26____grades got better. A year later, Aria____27____a national art competition. Her painting showed old buildings with beautiful shapes and colors and it helped her____28____the first place! During her speech, Aria said, “I used to think studying was a waste of time,____29____now I know learning is the key to being a better person.” Dreams are like____30____, and school is the soil that helps them grow. （ ）16．A．dreamed B．agreed C．failed D．refused （ ）17．A．doctor B．artist C．worker D．teacher （ ）18．A．found B．changed C．left D．shocked （ ）19．A．talented B．popular C．favorite D．famous （ ）20．A．teaching B．allowing C．helping D．asking （ ）21．A．Excited B．Unhappy C．Happy D．Bored （ ）22．A．happily B．slowly C．finally D．suddenly （ ）23．A．During B．After C．Before D．Between （ ）24．A．repeated B．joked C．shouted D．answered （ ）25．A．colors B．numbers C．shapes D．words （ ）26．A．their B．my C．her D．his （ ）27．A．got on with B．stayed away from C．came up with D．took part in （ ）28．A．enter B．win C．miss D．lose （ ）29．A．but B．or C．so D．if （ ）30．A．plants B．sands C．books D．stones 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．A 【导语】本文讲述了少女Aria原本讨厌学习、只想成为艺术家，后受偶像Maya影响，认识到学校学习对艺术创作的帮助，从而努力学习并在全国艺术比赛中获奖的故事。 【解析】 16．句意：她热爱绘画，梦想成为一名著名的艺术家。 “dream of doing sth.”表示“梦想做某事”，符合语境；agreed（同意）、failed（失败）、refused（拒绝）均不符合上下文逻辑。 17．句意：“当艺术家为什么需要数学？”她经常这样说。 前文提到她想成为艺术家，此处是对艺术家所需技能的疑问，artist（艺术家）符合语境；doctor（医生）、worker（工人）、teacher（老师）均与上下文无关。 18．句意：慢慢地，Aria的成绩持续下滑，但她毫不在意，直到有一天一件事彻底改变了她。 根据下文她态度的转变，可知此处是“changed（改变）”；found（发现）、left（离开）、shocked（震惊）均不符合语境。 19．句意：她最喜欢的艺术家Maya Ainsworth将要做一场讲座。 后文提到她是Maya的粉丝，因此这里是她“最喜欢的”艺术家；talented（有天赋的）、popular（受欢迎的）、famous（著名的）均不如favorite贴合语境。 20．句意：作为Maya的粉丝，她一直请求父母让她去。 “ask sb. to do sth.”表示“请求某人做某事”，符合她反复向父母提出请求的语境；teaching（教）、allowing（允许）、helping（帮助）均不符合搭配。 21．句意：Aria虽然不高兴，但还是渴望去，于是同意了。 根据母亲“只有提高成绩才能去”的条件，她的心情是不开心的，Unhappy（不开心的）符合语境；Excited（兴奋的）、Happy（开心的）、Bored（无聊的）均不符合转折逻辑。 22．句意：重要的一天终于到来了。 finally（终于）表示期盼已久的时刻到来，符合语境；happily（开心地）、slowly（缓慢地）、suddenly（突然地）均无法体现她的期待感。 23．句意：在问答环节期间，Aria问道…… “During the Questions & Answers”表示“在问答环节期间”，符合语境；After（在……之后）、Before（在……之前）、Between（在……之间）均不符合场景逻辑。 24．句意：Maya笑着回答：“是的！学校教会我用新的方式思考……” 前文是Aria的提问，此处是Maya的回答，answered（回答）符合语境；repeated（重复）、joked（开玩笑）、shouted（大喊）均不符合对话场景。 25．句意：那天晚上，Aria打开数学书，开始学习图形。 后文提到“Math showed me shapes that made my art better”，说明她开始学习和图形相关的内容，shapes（图形）符合语境；colors（颜色）、numbers（数字）、words（单词）均与后文的“shapes”不对应。 26．句意：渐渐地，她的成绩变好了。 主语是Aria，对应的形容词性物主代词是her（她的）；their（他们的）、my（我的）、his（他的）均不符合指代关系。 27．句意：一年后，Aria参加了一场全国艺术比赛。 “take part in a competition”表示“参加比赛”，符合语境；got on with（相处）、stayed away from（远离）、came up with（想出）均不符合搭配。 28．句意：她的画里展现了带有优美形状和色彩的古老建筑，这帮助她赢得了第一名！ “win the first place”表示“赢得第一名”，符合语境；enter（进入）、miss（错过）、lose（失去）均不符合获奖场景。 29．句意：我过去认为学习是浪费时间，但现在我知道学习是成为更好的人的关键。 前后句是转折关系，用but（但是）连接；or（或者）、so（所以）、if（如果）均不符合逻辑。 30．句意：梦想就像植物，学校是帮助它们成长的土壤。 后文提到“school is the soil that helps them grow”，植物需要土壤生长，因此此处用plants（植物）；sands（沙子）、books（书）、stones（石头）均不符合比喻逻辑。 1 / 39 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 完形填空（一）（浙江专用） （5年真题汇编） 考点分类 浙江考情（2022-2026） 命题规律 人与自我 2025年1题，2024年1题，2023年6题，2022年5题，共约13题；另有哲思思辨类5题。 人与自我话题是浙江完形的绝对主力题材。素材集中于亲情、友情、成长、励志与人生感悟，均为记叙文；重情感体验与人称视角，首句不设空，设空以实词为主，强调上下文照应与情感逻辑。 人与社会 2023年1题，2022年3题，共约4题。 素材涉及校园生活、志愿服务、社区交往，体现人与他人、人与社会的互动；设空多考查社会情境下的行为动词与态度形容词。 人与自然 2026年1题。 2026年出现环保主题（海洋塑料污染），契合新课标“人与自然”主题群，预示话题面拓宽。 命题趋势 2024年起浙江全省统一命题。 统考后语篇加长、情境更真实、逻辑推断与主旨呼应题增多，纯词汇辨析减少；但话题仍然以“人与自我”为主线。 考点01人与自我 Cloze 1（2025·浙江·中考真题） Every morning, before Emma rushed out, her mother gently pulled Emma close, placed a soft kiss on her forehead (额头), and said softly, “Work hard.” Then, a second kiss landed on her cheek (脸颊) with the word “____1____.” Finally, a third kiss touched her other cheek, “Have fun!” Emma____2____three special kisses. Mom’s three kisses helped Emma deal with____3____challenges she would meet in school. She____4____her math class. In the math class, she met a difficult math problem.____5____that moment, she remembered her mom’s first____6____. She took a deep breath and worked hard, eventually solving it. At lunch, she saw a____7____girl sitting alone. The second kiss reminded her to be kind,____8____she walked over, shared her cookies and chatted with the girl to help her get to know the new school soon. Later, during breaks, her friends called her to____9____a lively game. She wanted to refuse.____10____, she remembered the third kiss. She ran freely onto the field, laughing. She____11____as she played the game, and truly had fun. Leaving school that day, Emma felt a deep sense of satisfaction. Her backpack was full of finished work, her heart was warm from____12____others, and her spirit was lifted by laughter and play. Her____13____three simple phrases weren’t just words. They were a compass (指南针) guiding her towards a____14____filled with purpose, connection, and joy. She knew exactly____15____she would find waiting for her tomorrow morning: three kisses, ready to send her out into the world again. （ ）1．A．hardworking B．polite C．kind D．clever （ ）2．A．accepted B．took C．sent D．received （ ）3．A．few B．main C．little D．much （ ）4．A．headed for B．arrived at C．ended up D．put off （ ）5．A．In B．On C．At D．Over （ ）6．A．letter B．note C．story D．advice （ ）7．A．happy B．new C．beautiful D．young （ ）8．A．then B．but C．so D．since （ ）9．A．join B．quit C．attend D．do （ ）10．A．Suddenly B．Accidentally C．Finally D．Instead （ ）11．A．cried B．fought C．ran D．cheered （ ）12．A．helping B．talking C．teaching D．praising （ ）13．A．friend’s B．mother’s C．sister’s D．grandma’s （ ）14．A．day B．moment C．morning D．time （ ）15．A．how B．when C．what D．where Cloze 2（2024·浙江·中考真题） Bruce loves music because it makes him feel easy. He is shy, and making friends has been____16____for him. That’s why his mother asked him to take the____17____this year. “You’d better not sit there with your headphones on,” she told him. Bruce nodded. But the moment he sat on the bus, he____18____his headphones and closed his eyes. He was soon lost in a song of his favorite band, the Blue-Bob.____19____, he sensed someone around him. He opened his eyes and saw a boy from his____20____. “Hey, Bruce? I’m Mike,” the boy said. “I think we both take the music class. Did I hear____21____singing a song by the Blue-Bob just now?” “Uh, no,” Bruce’s face turned red, “That wasn’t me.” Mike looked a little____22____. Without saying anything, he went away. For the next few days, Bruce kept asking himself____23____he had lied to Mike. “Maybe he also loves the Blue-Bob. Maybe he was just being____24____,” he thought. So when they saw each other on the bus the next day, Bruce managed to____25____a smile on his face. “Hi, Bruce,” Mike said. “I can hear your____26____every day, and you have such a good taste.” Bruce’s eyes lit up. “Don’t you think the songs are too____27____?” he asked. “Not at all,” Mike answered. “I love songs of the past too. My grandpa is really into music, and he has____28____me to sing many of them.” Bruce listened as Mike talked about his favorite songs. And they shared the head-phones, singing softly along with the music____29____Bruce got off at his stop. “See you tomorrow!” Mike said. Bruce waved goodbye. “I must tell Mom how I____30____Mike and we had the best time...with headphones on,” he smiled to himself. （ ）16．A．funny B．hard C．boring D．relaxing （ ）17．A．car B．taxi C．bus D．train （ ）18．A．put on B．took away C．paid for D．gave up （ ）19．A．Actually B．Luckily C．Naturally D．Suddenly （ ）20．A．story B．grade C．lab D．dream （ ）21．A．him B．her C．you D．them （ ）22．A．worried B．excited C．tired D．surprised （ ）23．A．why B．how C．when D．whether （ ）24．A．patient B．honest C．proud D．friendly （ ）25．A．wear B．hide C．win D．find （ ）26．A．news B．music C．name D．ideas （ ）27．A．sad B．old C．slow D．serious （ ）28．A．chosen B．allowed C．taught D．ordered （ ）29．A．if B．after C．until D．although （ ）30．A．met B．invited C．caught D．followed Cloze 3（2023·浙江杭州·中考真题） In February 2007, about two hundred paragliders were in Australia to prepare for the World Championship. They included Ewa Wisnierska, a German paragliding champion (冠军). One morning, as the____31____were getting ready to take off, they noticed that a terrible storm was coming. However, they decided to____32____. After all, these were the best paragliders in the world. Unluckily, as the competitors took off, the weather quickly became____33____. Ewa tried to get away from the storm, but two huge____34____came together and caught her. The clouds pulled Ewa up inside the storm like a leaf in the____35____. She flew higher and higher, with lightning (闪电) and hailstones (冰雹) all around her. “I was____36____,” she told reporters afterwards. “The last thing I____37____, it was dark. I could hear lightning all around me.” She____38____to about 10,000 meters high and then lost all her senses. At that height, the temperature was about -40℃. After forty minutes Ewa woke up. She was still inside the storm. It was dark and hailstones were__39__past. They were as big as tennis balls. Finally, Ewa came out of the storm cloud and___40___towards a small farm and landed____41____. She fell to the ground, too____42____to call for help. When her team____43____her, she was 60 km away from the place where she took off. She was covered in ice—but alive! Ewa was sent to a (an)____44____for treatment at once, but a few days later, she competed in the World Championship. “Flying is too fantastic to stop____45____an accident,” she said. （ ）31．A．runners B．competitors C．pilots D．winners （ ）32．A．get up B．turn on C．look up D．carry on （ ）33．A．colder B．cooler C．worse D．wetter （ ）34．A．storms B．clouds C．birds D．hands （ ）35．A．wind B．rain C．tree D．world （ ）36．A．shaking B．pulling C．dreaming D．smiling （ ）37．A．decide B．repeat C．consider D．remember （ ）38．A．guided B．drove C．returned D．rose （ ）39．A．flying B．walking C．crying D．pushing （ ）40．A．climbed B．jumped C．headed D．swam （ ）41．A．comfortably B．safely C．sadly D．secretly （ ）42．A．proud B．nervous C．weak D．brave （ ）43．A．served B．caught C．visited D．reached （ ）44．A．hospital B．school C．hotel D．office （ ）45．A．next to B．according to C．because of D．instead of Cloze 4（2023·浙江温州·中考真题） One day, Miriam got a letter along with a watermelon seed from Uncle Esai. The letter said:Miriam, This is a magic seed for you. Plant it, and it will grant____46____three wishes. Remember to be patient: the world has its own rhythm. Uncle Esai Miriam thought, “A magic seed? Maybe it’s Uncle Esai’s____47____, but why not have a try?” She planted the seed in the yard, and made her____48____wish, “I want the watermelon to grow as big as a mountain!” The next morning, Miriam was very____49____to see a huge watermelon in the yard. She couldn’t believe it. “I must____50____it at once!” She hurried to cut the watermelon, but it was too hard. She became angry. “This is a silly watermelon! I don’t want it!” Immediately the fruit became a seed again. Miriam____51____her second wish had been granted. “Humph! This is not fun!” she cried. A few days later, Miriam found Uncle Esai’s____52____and read it again. She stopped when she saw the words “be patient”. How could she forget it? She rushed out of the door and____53____ran to the yard to find the seed. This time, she promised she would make the best use of the third wish. She thought for a while. “I hope my____54____could spend more time together.” But her parents needed to work. How could the seed help? Although it seemed impossible, she still decided to____55____the seed with patience. Miriam got some information about____56____to plant a watermelon, and then followed the steps carefully. When the seed turned into a normal-sized watermelon, she____57____it with her friends and neighbours. Everybody liked its taste. Miriam’s family got the seeds____58____the watermelon and planted more afterwards. They were so delicious that the neighbours offered to buy some. The watermelons brought extra money____59____Miriam’s parents didn’t have to be away for work as much. They had more family time. Miriam finally knew what Uncle Esai meant—be patient, and life will be as____60____as a watermelon! （ ）46．A．me B．you C．him D．her （ ）47．A．rule B．joke C．choice D．example （ ）48．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth （ ）49．A．bored B．afraid C．relaxed D．surprised （ ）50．A．eat B．wash C．climb D．draw （ ）51．A．heard B．explained C．realised D．imagined （ ）52．A．book B．postcard C．letter D．newspaper （ ）53．A．calmly B．carefully C．politely D．quickly （ ）54．A．class B．family C．teachers D．neighbours （ ）55．A．put away B．talk to C．look after D．search for （ ）56．A．how B．why C．when D．where （ ）57．A．watered B．protected C．watched D．shared （ ）58．A．for B．from C．behind D．beside （ ）59．A．so B．if C．but D．unless （ ）60．A．new B．big C．sweet D．quiet Cloze 5（2023·浙江·中考真题） On her way to school, Amber Williams found a penny(一分钱) on the ground. “See a penny, pick it up. All day long, you’ll be____61____.” Remembering the song, she quickly picked it up. “I’ve never seen you smile so big, Amber.” She____62____and saw Bella, the most popular girl in her class. They’d hardly spoken before, although they lived on the same____63____. “Was it because of the penny?” she thought. Over the next few hours, Amber had the best time ever. She got the____64____answer in the math class. She found a five-dollar bill in her backpack. The most____65____moment came as she got a full mark in the history test. Mr. Smith praised her in class and everyone was____66____for her. “That’s it. I’ll go nowhere without this penny,” she decided. Things kept going____67____until school was over. Amber found the penny gone. She checked her backpack and then all her pockets.____68____was not there. Sitting at her desk, she felt like she was going to____69____. A hand suddenly appeared in front of her face. “Are you OK? Do you need some____70____?” Amber recognized that voice. It was Bella. Though a bit shy, she told Bella about____71____the penny changed her life of bad luck. When she finished her____72____, Bella laughed. “I don’t think the penny did so much. I talked to you as you always seemed cool.____73____you are always a good student. I’m sure you studied____74____the test last night, didn’t you?” It took Amber a minute to____75____Bella. “I think you’re right,” she held her new friend’s hand and smiled. “I’m making my own luck from now on.” （ ）61．A．busy B．funny C．sorry D．lucky （ ）62．A．ran away B．fell down C．walked out D．looked around （ ）63．A．bus B．beach C．street D．bridge （ ）64．A．silly B．short C．strange D．right （ ）65．A．exciting B．tiring C．interesting D．boring （ ）66．A．dancing B．looking C．cheering D．waiting （ ）67．A．smoothly B．seriously C．terribly D．conveniently （ ）68．A．I B．It C．He D．She （ ）69．A．cry B．fly C．sing D．leave （ ）70．A．work B．help C．practice D．information （ ）71．A．how B．why C．when D．where （ ）72．A．task B．story C．trip D．lesson （ ）73．A．So B．Or C．And D．But （ ）74．A．in B．for C．after D．without （ ）75．A．doubt B．excuse C．respect D．understand Cloze 6（2023·浙江宁波·中考真题） My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty（不诚实）. When he was young, he worked____76____a furniture（家具）maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little____77____, so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause____78____later on. Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a____79____job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he____80____working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by____81____the work. However, my grandfather waited____82____. He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making. A month later, the other furniture maker received his____83____and went back home. My grandfather began to____84____strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted____85____my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his____86____and skill, spreading his fame far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the____87____of “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very____88____in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the____89____. Now, my brother and I keep in mind____90____our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest. （ ）76．A．as B．by C．like D．with （ ）77．A．hard B．light C．soft D．wet （ ）78．A．fire B．illness C．pollution D．problems （ ）79．A．magic B．normal C．similar D．special （ ）80．A．began B．canceled C．kept D．stopped （ ）81．A．checking out B．giving up C．putting off D．turning down （ ）82．A．excitedly B．patiently C．sadly D．worriedly （ ）83．A．food B．furniture C．money D．wood （ ）84．A．clean B．make C．move D．repair （ ）85．A．answering B．believing C．comforting D．doubting （ ）86．A．fairness B．honesty C．love D．politeness （ ）87．A．joy B．plan C．shape D．value （ ）88．A．beautiful B．convenient C．peaceful D．popular （ ）89．A．business B．competition C．interview D．survey （ ）90．A．how B．what C．when D．why 考点02人与社会 Cloze 1（2023·浙江绍兴·中考真题） Samelyn Lafuente, a young teacher from a primary school for girls in Masbate City, Philippines, spent the last____1____years turning a boring classroom into a little girl’s dream world, decorated (装饰) in pink and full of Hello Kitty-themed decorations. Walking into Samelyn Lafuente’s____2____, you would probably think that it is a crazy Hello Kitty fan’s world. The floor is____3____with a Hello Kitty-themed carpet (地毯). The walls are all____4____, as are the school desks. And there are Hello Kitty decorations everywhere, hanging from the ceiling (天花板), stuck on the walls and____5____in the windows. It would be hard for parents of little girls in Ms. Lafuente’s class to____6____them away from this amazing world in pink every day, which is just what the____7____planned all along to create a place where her students would be happy and enjoy their time at school. Photos of this pink Hello Kitty classroom were____8____on the Internet by Glay Franco Bacolod, and quickly spread____9____several Asian countries, including China. People are praising Samelyn Lafuente highly____10____she tried hard to make sure of the happiness of the young students, even if it meant____11____everything out of her own pocket. The teacher said that almost all the decorations in her____12____classroom were bought with her own money, but seeing the____13____in the children’s eyes every day makes it all worth it. Lafuente told GMA News that during the last three years, she____14____added more pink and new decorations to change her classroom. “I’m doing it for my students. I love____15____,” the teacher said. （ ）1．A．two B．three C．four D．five （ ）2．A．classroom B．office C．garden D．kitchen （ ）3．A．filled B．packed C．compared D．covered （ ）4．A．blue B．white C．pink D．green （ ）5．A．still B．even C．just D．only （ ）6．A．pull B．move C．kick D．hide （ ）7．A．driver B．visitor C．nurse D．teacher （ ）8．A．invented B．sold C．shared D．taken （ ）9．A．for B．in C．with D．against （ ）10．A．because B．until C．if D．before （ ）11．A．looking through B．picking up C．turning down D．paying for （ ）12．A．secret B．empty C．special D．boring （ ）13．A．happiness B．loneliness C．shyness D．kindness （ ）14．A．suddenly B．gradually C．firstly D．quickly （ ）15．A．you B．him C．her D．them Cloze 2（2022·浙江湖州·中考真题） My day began when I saw my six-year-old son Jonathan doing something in the garden by my azalea bush (杜鹃花丛). By the time I got____16____, I found he’d broken it! It was my favorite! “ Can I take this to school? ” he asked, smiling. Though a bit unhappy, I nodded. Then I turned back to the broken bush and____17____it as if to say silently, “ I’m sorry. ” Later I pruned (修剪) it with great care. The rest of the day, I was busy doing endless housework. Time had passed by fast____18____I realized it was already 3:00. Leaving the clothes in the washing machine, I hurriedly got to school to____19____Jonathan. When I got there, the teacher told me she wanted to talk about Jonathan. What now? I thought. I had prepared myself for the worst,____20____the teacher’s words greatly surprised me. “ Did you know Jonathan brought____21____to school today? ” she asked. I nodded, thinking about my favorite bush.“ See that little girl? ” the teacher____22____. I saw a bright-eyed child busily drawing a picture with crayons. I____23____again. “ Well, her parents are separated and she has been____24____these days. I did all I could to comfort (安慰) her, but nothing____25____. This morning I watched your son walk over to____26____with some pretty pink flowers and say, ‘ This is for you ’ . ” I felt my heart full of____27____for what my son had done. Holding Jonathan’s hand, I said, “ Thank you, you’ve____28____my day. ” I was warmed by the____29____Jonathan showed to the little girl and I made up my mind to pass it on. Later that evening when my husband came back home from a tiring workday, I picked some pink azaleas and____30____them to him. “ This is for you, ” I said. （ ）16．A．off B．out C．up D．on （ ）17．A．dropped B．pulled C．touched D．kicked （ ）18．A．after B．since C．before D．once （ ）19．A．pick up B．look for C．take care of D．catch up with （ ）20．A．and B．as C．or D．but （ ）21．A．clothes B．pictures C．crayons D．flowers （ ）22．A．laughed B．continued C．doubted D．shouted （ ）23．A．nodded B．turned C．smiled D．thought （ ）24．A．sad B．tired C．bored D．angry （ ）25．A．lasted B．appeared C．worked D．remained （ ）26．A．him B．her C．them D．you （ ）27．A．trust B．courage C．interest D．pride （ ）28．A．recorded B．made C．missed D．stolen （ ）29．A．kindness B．magic C．value D．humor （ ）30．A．threw B．lent C．handed D．sent Cloze 3（2022·浙江嘉兴·中考真题） The first time, Hank, a two-year-old cat, went out of his yard, he got stuck in a 40-foot-tall tree for five days, with no food or water. One day last November, when Delores, the____31____, returned from a market, she found Hank didn’t come in for his lunch. As it got____32____, she began to look for him around the house. Then she heard the mew of a cat,____33____, and saw Hank on her neighbor’s tree. He must have climbed onto the tree while some dogs were running after____34____, and became too afraid to climb down. Delores, now very____35____, called the firemen immediately. But it was not easy, as they didn’t have a ladder（梯子） tall enough to____36____the cat. She asked a tree company for help them.____37____they failed for safety reasons. The poor owner could do nothing but sit____38____the tree and call to Hank. A kind neighbor offered her some cat food,____39____it would make the hungry cat come down. Nearby dog owners took their pets for  ____40____instead of letting them out in their yards, so that Hank would not climb even____41____with fear. Nothing had worked until it came to day five.____42____Lyda, another neighbor, talked of a clever way of getting the cat down from a tree, Delores decided to____43____it at once. Together, they produced a system of pulleys（滑轮） and lifted a____44____with some of Hank’s favorite things up to him. To their excitement, Hank jumped into it. Delores was really thankful. “I feel good living in such a____45____neighborhood. It gave me hope when Hank was in trouble,” she said. （ ）31．A．owner B．visitor C．sister D．neighbor （ ）32．A．cold B．dark C．quiet D．dirty （ ）33．A．ran away B．turned back C．fell down D．looked up （ ）34．A．it B．her C．him D．them （ ）35．A．tired B．worried C．surprised D．relaxed （ ）36．A．feed B．train C．reach D．watch （ ）37．A．Again B．Instead C．Besides D．Anyway （ ）38．A．across B．behind C．under D．opposite （ ）39．A．expecting B．promising C．realizing D．regretting （ ）40．A．help B．sale C．baths D．walks （ ）41．A．better B．slower C．higher D．harder （ ）42．A．If B．When C．Since D．Before （ ）43．A．try B．find C．repair D．change （ ）44．A．toy B．fish C．rope D．basket （ ）45．A．peaceful B．friendly C．popular D．wealthy 考点03人与自然 Cloze 1（2026·浙江·中考真题） Bobbie looked around. She was deep in the____1____. For years, Bobbie dreamed that she could go diving and discover all the amazing wildlife under the water and now she was____2____here. Not far ahead, there was something shining. Was it a silvery fish? She swam closer, only to see a plastic shopping bag. So____3____! Bobbie went deeper,____4____fish. But she saw that the sea bottom was covered with bottles and cans. Before long, her hands were filled with waste that she collected by herself. Bobbie was unhappy. There must be a way to get the____5____out of the sea, she thought. Back to the boat, Bobbie considered____6____she could deal with the problems. Watching the waves wash against the beach, a good idea came to her all at once. Maybe she could____7____a way to help the sea clean itself. When Bobbie got home, she started working on her____8____. She turned to her science teacher for help and learned a(n)____9____fact—most plastic was in the top three meters of the seawater. “My device (装置) would be three meters deep so it should____10____most plastic.” She shared the idea with her father who offered to help. Waves will wash the rubbish into it,____11____fish can go under it safely. After a lot of hard work, Bobbie’s first rubbish catcher was____12____. A long barrier (栅栏) held the net which went down into the water. Each end was held in place on the beach. As Bobbie, her father and their friend____13____, they saw one piece of plastic after another wash against the barrier and get caught. “We did it!” Bobbie said____14____. “The sea is cleaning itself!” Her father nodded, “It’s a good____15____. If we keep going, we can clean all our seas.” （ ）1．A．hole B．lake C．forest D．sea （ ）2．A．usually B．naturally C．finally D．mainly （ ）3．A．bad B．lucky C．nice D．noisy （ ）4．A．looking for B．paying for C．caring for D．asking for （ ）5．A．sand B．fish C．plant D．rubbish （ ）6．A．how B．why C．when D．where （ ）7．A．accept B．remember C．find D．copy （ ）8．A．homework B．map C．report D．idea （ ）9．A．funny B．silent C．opposite D．important （ ）10．A．avoid B．catch C．throw D．spread （ ）11．A．but B．or C．if D．so （ ）12．A．tall B．small C．ready D．cheap （ ）13．A．wrote B．watched C．agreed D．promised （ ）14．A．politely B．seriously C．softly D．excitedly （ ）15．A．race B．start C．reason D．hobby 考点01人与自我 Cloze 1（2026·浙江·二模） Mark had always carried one small, quiet secret deep in his heart. That was: he couldn’t____1____. When he was seven, his dad____2____him to ride. He ran alongside, holding the seat, but his balance was____3____. He fell into the bushes and his knees hurt badly. After two weeks, his dad sighed, “Maybe next year.” But that “next year____4____came. The childhood shame stayed with him for____5____. When Mark grew up, he had a family. He never told anyone his secret____6____his wife Lena. But she didn’t let it out. One day, his kids planned a “Family Bike Adventure”. They picked a campsite (营地) by the lake and talked about the race____7____. Mark smiled,____8____his stomach felt tight. He was afraid to let them____9____. So he made a (n)____10____: every night after the kids slept, he would practise riding in the empty parking lot. But 30 years later, his body still improved____11____. The bike shook under him, and his legs felt weak. Sometimes he crashed into the wall, leaving bruises (淤痕) on his knees. One night, he fell hard. Just then, a soft voice came: “Dad?” Mark looked up and saw his daughter Alice. She had followed him out of curiosity. Mark’s face____12____red, ready to make an excuse. But Alice knelt down and helped him up. “It’s okay, Dad,” she said. “We don’t care____13____you can ride or not. We just want you to be with us.” Mark finally told his secret. To his surprise, the kids____14____him tightly. The next day, they changed their plan. Instead of biking, they had a picnic by the lake. Mark stayed with them happily, playing games with them. He realized that being____15____was more important than being perfect. Sometimes, love means accepting the parts of us that aren’t perfect. （ ）1．A．drive a car B．ride a bike C．do housework D．take photos （ ）2．A．taught B．stopped C．forced D．watched （ ）3．A．great B．terrible C．normal D．powerful （ ）4．A．seldom B．often C．never D．always （ ）5．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years （ ）6．A．besides B．between C．except D．including （ ）7．A．excitedly B．slowly C．quietly D．softly （ ）8．A．but B．and C．or D．so （ ）9．A．up B．down C．in D．on （ ）10．A．note B．excuse C．plan D．choice （ ）11．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything （ ）12．A．stayed B．looked C．turned D．became （ ）13．A．though B．whether C．because D．unless （ ）14．A．beat B．nodded C．caught D．hugged （ ）15．A．careful B．healthy C．present D．patient Cloze 2（2026·浙江杭州·二模） I learned the importance of creative thinking many years ago through a simple yet unforgettable physics lesson. One day, our physics teacher gave us an interesting____16____. He told us to make a paper plane of any____17____. The goal was to get it to fly as far as possible in the hallway. Most of us took it seriously. I folded the best plane I could, carefully shaping the wings and the nose (机头). It flew pretty____18____, and I felt proud of myself. However, one boy did something completely____19____. He made the greatest, yet the____20____paper plane.____21____, it wasn’t really a plane at all. He stood at the starting line holding a normal piece of paper, with no folds. Some classmates stretched (伸展) their necks while laughing at____22____, thinking he had no idea what he was doing. But moments later, he took that piece of paper, made it into a____23____, and threw it down the hallway. The paper ball rolled and bounced (弹跳) farther than any of our paper planes. We were so____24____by what he had done. We never expected things to happen like this. All of us were____25____easily by him. Some students got mad and said that it was unfair. The physics teacher smiled and asked, “How so? He didn’t do anything wrong____26____a paper ball is different. It is indeed (确实) a shape.” Yes, the boy didn’t cheat. He just completed the task in a____27____way while the rest of us followed the usual method without thinking. In our life, what we are taught leads to our experience. We do____28____according to it. However, what we____29____gets in the way of our development at some point. It is____30____necessary for us to learn to think outside the box. Just like the boy in the story, we are supposed to think creatively and challenge old rules bravely. （ ）16．A．challenge B．difficulty C．standard D．problem （ ）17．A．color B．weight C．shape D．size （ ）18．A．high B．far C．fast D．close （ ）19．A．strange B．different C．interesting D．difficult （ ）20．A．smallest B．oldest C．simplest D．lightest （ ）21．A．After all B．As a result C．Of course D．In fact （ ）22．A．us B．them C．him D．me （ ）23．A．plane B．card C．box D．ball （ ）24．A．moved B．surprised C．frightened D．encouraged （ ）25．A．beaten B．lost C．hit D．won （ ）26．A．if B．unless C．because D．though （ ）27．A．usual B．difficult C．creative D．simple （ ）28．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything （ ）29．A．watched B．learned C．read D．said （ ）30．A．truly B．likely C．hardly D．nearly 考点02人与社会 Cloze 1（2026·浙江温州·三模） It was the first day of rehearsal (彩排), Hannah’s hands were shaking. For some reason, she kept forgetting the lines (台词),____1____they seemed quite easy. She tried to stay calm. However, the lead actress Donna read like a movie star. Her excellent performance made Hannah more____2____. Hannah’s face turned red. She just wanted to dig a hole and____3____in it! When Hannah got home, her dog Lucky ran to her happily. But Hannah just walked away and sat on the sofa, with____4____head down. “What’s wrong?” Mum asked. “I can’t remember my lines,” Hannah said. Mum thought for a while. Suddenly, a(n)____5____came to her mind. She pointed at Lucky, “Why not practise your lines with him? He’s a great____6____.” Hannah’s eyes shone brightly. The next day at school rehearsal, Donna read the lines perfectly as usual. Hannah still felt nervous, but she____7____Mum’s words. “Just relax and imagine you’re practising with Lucky.” It was her turn to read. She took a deep breath and started. Her lines sounded____8____, although her voice still shook. Back home, Lucky dropped the script (剧本) at Hannah’s feet. Hannah laughed and started reading____9____him again. Lucky listened, barking happily. It encouraged Hannah a lot. Her voice no longer shook, and she could act more____10____. The night of the school play finally arrived. Behind the stage, Hannah____11____a strange look on Donna’s face. “What’s wrong?” Hannah asked in surprise. Donna almost cried, “I can____12____talk. My mouth feels dry.” Hannah knew she had to do____13____. She told Donna how she practised with Lucky, which made Donna____14____her own nervousness and laugh. When the play began, Hannah stood calmly on the stage and finished the lines without stopping. It was a____15____show. She wished Lucky could have been there to see it! （ ）1．A．so B．or C．and D．though （ ）2．A．active B．curious C．nervous D．satisfied （ ）3．A．hide B．play C．talk D．sleep （ ）4．A．my B．her C．his D．your （ ）5．A．idea B．dream C．lesson D．message （ ）6．A．driver B．lawyer C．listener D．speaker （ ）7．A．gave up B．picked up C．worried about D．thought of （ ）8．A．drier B．better C．colder D．longer （ ）9．A．to B．like C．after D．above （ ）10．A．quickly B．seriously C．strangely D．confidently （ ）11．A．noticed B．enjoyed C．changed D．described （ ）12．A．even B．still C．never D．hardly （ ）13．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything （ ）14．A．show B．cause C．forget D．follow （ ）15．A．free B．perfect C．common D．famous Cloze 2（2026·浙江宁波·三模） Sophia has always lived in the peaceful town of Maple Creek. She once dreamed of working in a big city like Toronto after studying international____16____in college. However, finding a good job there was more____17____than she had imagined. She felt a little lost but did not want to____18____. One day, Sophia had an idea. After studying international business in college and recalling her____19____childhood on the family farm, she decided to start a flower tourism business. She loved the beautiful and sweet-smelling lavender (薰衣草) fields she had seen in pictures and decided to____20____it. She believed city people would enjoy visiting such a place. Sophia bravely offered her____21____to her parents, asking to use a piece of their land. At first, her parents were unsure and thought it was too____22____. They politely said no. Sophia felt disappointed, but she____23____explained her plan again, showing them clear drawings and numbers. Finally, her parents____24____to let her try. She started working hard on her 8-acre field. She learned____25____to plant and care for lavender by reading books and watching online videos. Sophia never gave up____26____the first year was hard. Two years later, her field was____27____with a beautiful sea of purple lavender. Visitors soon came to see the lovely view and enjoy the peaceful air. Now, Sophia’s Lavender Farm is quite____28____. It allows people from cities to relax, breathe fresh air, and admire nature. Sophia is very proud that she created her own job and brought____29____to others. Her story shows that with a clear____30____and hard work, wonderful things can grow right at home. （ ）16．A．culture B．business C．history D．science （ ）17．A．challenging B．convenient C．fantastic D．believable （ ）18．A．run away B．stick to C．give up D．put down （ ）19．A．busy B．hard C．happy D．lonely （ ）20．A．share B．protect C．explore D．grow （ ）21．A．plan B．story C．hobby D．problem （ ）22．A．early B．risky C．scary D．helpful （ ）23．A．patiently B．angrily C．suddenly D．carelessly （ ）24．A．refused B．agreed C．discussed D．seemed （ ）25．A．what B．where C．when D．how （ ）26．A．unless B．because C．though D．until （ ）27．A．mixed B．troubled C．crowded D．covered （ ）28．A．energetic B．popular C．modern D．pleasant （ ）29．A．happiness B．kindness C．richness D．fairness （ ）30．A．focus B．dream C．position D．belief 考点03人与自然 Cloze 1（2026·浙江杭州·一模） Rakesh liked to keep little“treasures”, believing they can bring good luck. One day, after eating cherries (樱桃), he kept the last seed (种子) on his hand for some time. “Grandpa, are cherry seeds____1____” asked Rakesh. “Of course.” “Then I’ll keep the seed. Hope it will bring me good luck.” “____2____is lucky if you just keep it. If you want luck, you must put it to some____3____.” “But how can I use a seed?” “____4____it.” Rakesh rushed to the garden and pushed the seed into the soil. After that, he quickly____5____it. When spring arrived, something____6____took place. It was the cherry seed he had planted. The small plant was____7____, but full of life. Rakesh started to water it and the little tree grew rapidly, yet it still faced many____8____. One day, a goat (山羊) entered the garden and ate all its leaves. Later, a woman cut the plant in half____9____when cutting grass. “Maybe it will die,” said Rakesh. But the cherry tree was not ready to____10____yet. By the end of that summer, it had sent out several green leaves again. Years passed. Rakesh grew taller and stronger,____11____the cherry tree grew even taller. One spring, the tree produced its first pink____12____and they looked very beautiful. Later, small cherries appeared. Rakesh cared for the tree with all his heart,____13____finding joy in sitting under it with Grandfather. “There are so many trees,” said Rakesh. “What’s so____14____about this tree? Why do we like it so much?” “We planted it ourselves,” said Grandfather. That’s____15____it’s special.” “Just one small seed,” said Rakesh. “Now I know,” he said. “I wasn’t just growing a tree. I was learning how to hold a life in my hands.” （ ）1．A．delicious B．expensive C．beautiful D．lucky （ ）2．A．Anything B．Everything C．Nothing D．Something （ ）3．A．effort B．progress C．use D．work （ ）4．A．Eat B．Plant C．Throw D．Train （ ）5．A．believed in B．forgot about C．paid for D．stuck to （ ）6．A．basic B．cruel C．secret D．surprising （ ）7．A．cute B．fresh C．weak D．wrong （ ）8．A．directions B．instructions C．problems D．traditions （ ）9．A．after all B．by mistake C．in person D．in time （ ）10．A．die B．fix C．grow D．spread （ ）11．A．and B．because C．or D．so （ ）12．A．flowers B．fruits C．leaves D．seeds （ ）13．A．almost B．always C．never D．seldom （ ）14．A．correct B．crazy C．special D．strong （ ）15．A．how B．where C．when D．why Cloze 2（2026·浙江杭州·一模） Aria was a teenager with big dreams, but she hated school and never worked hard. She loved painting and____16____of becoming a famous artist. “Why do I need math to be a(n)____17____?” she would often say. Slowly, Aria’s grades kept dropping but she didn’t care until one day something completely____18____her. One afternoon, Aria saw a poster—her____19____artist, Maya Ainsworth, would give a talk. As a fan of Maya, she kept____20____her parents to let her go. Her mother said, “You can go, but only if you can bring your grades up.”____21____but eager (渴望的) to go, Aria agreed. The big day__22__arrived. Aria sat in the front row and listened to Maya Ainsworth carefully.___23__the Questions&Answers, Aria asked, “Was school more important than hobbies?” Maya smiled and____24____, “Yes! School taught me to think in a new way. Math showed me shapes that made my art better while history gave me new ideas for my paintings.” Those words hit Aria hard. That night, Aria opened her math book and studied____25____. For the first time, she saw how shapes could help her draw pictures of buildings. Stories from history also brought her art new ideas. Little by little,____26____grades got better. A year later, Aria____27____a national art competition. Her painting showed old buildings with beautiful shapes and colors and it helped her____28____the first place! During her speech, Aria said, “I used to think studying was a waste of time,____29____now I know learning is the key to being a better person.” Dreams are like____30____, and school is the soil that helps them grow. （ ）16．A．dreamed B．agreed C．failed D．refused （ ）17．A．doctor B．artist C．worker D．teacher （ ）18．A．found B．changed C．left D．shocked （ ）19．A．talented B．popular C．favorite D．famous （ ）20．A．teaching B．allowing C．helping D．asking （ ）21．A．Excited B．Unhappy C．Happy D．Bored （ ）22．A．happily B．slowly C．finally D．suddenly （ ）23．A．During B．After C．Before D．Between （ ）24．A．repeated B．joked C．shouted D．answered （ ）25．A．colors B．numbers C．shapes D．words （ ）26．A．their B．my C．her D．his （ ）27．A．got on with B．stayed away from C．came up with D．took part in （ ）28．A．enter B．win C．miss D．lose （ ）29．A．but B．or C．so D．if （ ）30．A．plants B．sands C．books D．stones 1 / 39 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 完形填空（一）（5年汇编） （浙江专用）（答案版） 考点01人与自我 Cloze 1（2025·浙江·中考真题） 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．C Cloze 2（2024·浙江·中考真题） 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．A Cloze 3（2023·浙江杭州·中考真题） 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．A 37．D 38．D 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．C Cloze 4（2023·浙江温州·中考真题） 【答案】46．B 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．A 51．C 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．C 56．A 57．D 58．B 59．A 60．C Cloze 5（2023·浙江·中考真题） 【答案】61．D 62．D 63．C 64．D 65．A 66．C 67．A 68．B 69．A 70．B 71．A 72．B 73．C 74．B 75．D Cloze 6（2023·浙江宁波·中考真题） 【答案】76．A 77．D 78．D 79．C 80．A 81．C 82．B 83．C 84．B 85．D 86．B 87．D 88．D 89．A 90．B 考点02人与社会 Cloze 1（2023·浙江绍兴·中考真题） 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D Cloze 2（2022·浙江湖州·中考真题） 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C Cloze 3（2022·浙江嘉兴·中考真题） 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．D 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．B 考点03人与自然 Cloze 1（2026·浙江·中考真题） 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．B 考点01人与自我 Cloze 1（2026·浙江·二模） 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C Cloze 2（2026·浙江杭州·二模） 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．A 考点02人与社会 Cloze 1（2026·浙江温州·三模） 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．B Cloze 2（2026·浙江宁波·三模） 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．B 考点03人与自然 Cloze 1（2026·浙江杭州·一模） 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D Cloze 2（2026·浙江杭州·一模） 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．A 1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $