专题03 词形变化与综合填空（5年汇编）（浙江专用）2022-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 浙江中考5年真题汇编，聚焦词形变化与综合填空，语篇覆盖“人与自我”“人与社会”“人与自然”三大主题，适配全省统一命题后“语篇语境语法运用”趋势。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短文填空|21篇210空（真题19篇+模拟2篇）|名词单复数、动词时态语态、形容词副词派生、功能词（冠词/介词/连词等）|语境化考查，语篇主题贴近学生生活（如科学探索、文化传承、环保实践），2024年后“短文10空”题型稳定，强调上下文逻辑与语法综合运用|

专题03 词形变化与综合填空（浙江专用） （5年真题汇编） 考点分类 浙江考情（2022-2026） 命题规律 短文填空 （根据中文提及及首字母填空） 2025年2题，2024年2题，2023年12题，2022年14题，共约30题。 以汉语提示/首字母提示为主，考查在语境中写词并变形的能力；重点为名词单复数、动词时态、形容词副词派生及固定搭配。 短文填空 词形变化（括号提示） 5年共 21 篇、210 空，其中括号提示 127 空（60%）：2022年 50 空／2023年 65 空／2024年 6 空／2025年 6 空。 给出提示词，需按语境变为正确形式：名词单复数与所有格、动词时态语态与非谓语、形容词/副词比较级及派生、代词变格。是本题型的主要考查点，占比六成。 短文填空 盲填（无提示） 共 83 空（40%）：2022年 40 空／2023年 35 空／2024年 4 空／2025年 4 空。 不给提示，在空格填入一个适当的词：冠词、介词、连词、代词、be 动词／情态动词等功能词，需靠句子结构与上下文逻辑判断。 命题趋势 2024 年起浙江全省统一命题，2024、2025 连续两年均为“短文 10 空”。 语篇情境更完整，考查重心从“单句语法”转向“语篇语境中的语法运用”；功能词盲填比重稳定，强调上下文连贯与逻辑。 考点01人与自我 Passage 1（2024·浙江·中考真题） Martin is a boy full of questions. He asks questions all day long and____1____(hope) to get the answers at once. One morning, he looked up at the sky____2____asked, “What makes the day? What makes the night? And how?” “The earth travels around the sun. It turns to face the sun to make the day and turns away from the sun to make the night,” said____3____(he) father. “Now please, will you go and play?” But the boy didn’t want____4____(play). He looked up, down, and all around, and said, “I can’t feel the earth turning. Why?” “The earth is so big. We’re too small to feel it turn.” Dad replied in a much____5____(loud) voice. “Now please, will you go and play____6____a moment?” Martin tried. He played with some____7____(toy), and then studied the pictures of the sun and the earth, but questions were still everywhere! At bedtime, while his mother____8____(tell) him a story, Martin couldn’t help asking. “____9____can see the sun now?” “People on the other side of the earth,” Mom answered gently. “Hmm,” she thought, “maybe he will become____10____great scientist in the future.” Martin lay in his bed and kept on thinking about the sun, the earth, the moon and the stars. Passage 2（2023·浙江丽水·中考真题） Kendall Rae Johnson spends a lot of time playing in the dirt. She has____11____huge garden that produces over 100 pounds of food each year! Kendall Rae____12____(begin) gardening at age three, when her great-grandmother gave her some fresh collard greens. Kendall Rae says, “Grandma Kate told____13____(I), ‘Don’t throw away the stems, because if you put them in the ground, they will grow back.’” She tried it and the stems____14____(real) grew new leaves. Soon after, her parents put in a backyard garden.____15____her friends came to their house, Kendall Rae enjoyed sharing what she knew about farming. She says, “My friends would help me water____16____care for the plants. They started to enjoy farming, too.” At age six, she became the youngest certified farmer____17____her hometown. Today, her garden has grown to include sixty plant beds and twelve____18____(tree)! When the vegetables and fruits are ripe(成熟), Kendall Rae sells some of them____19____(make) money. She also invites people who don’t have enough food to take what they need. “If____20____(many) kids join us, our community will surely become better,” says Kendall Rae. “Growing food takes a lot of work, but together we can do it.” Passage 3（2023·浙江宁波·中考真题） One day at school, something strange caught Ann’s attention. Lily____21____(quick) put a bag in her own desk, making Ann feel unusual. Later, she saw Lily secretly give something____22____Cindy under the desk. It seemed that they decided____23____(do) something without her. Ann thought, “How can my best friend plan something without inviting me?” Even though they were still____24____(friend) to her, she was a little upset. On the bus ride home, Ann avoided____25____(sit) next to Lily on purpose. She noticed Lily giving an envelope to someone else, which made her even more upset. Later that evening, there was____26____knock on Ann’s door. There stood Cindy from next door, inviting her to Lily’s party.____27____first, Ann didn’t want to go and said no to her, explaining that they were no____28____(long) friends. But Cindy kept asking Ann to come along. When they arrived at Lily’s house, everyone shouted, “Surprise!” Ann hardly____29____(believe) that. Lily smiled and said, “Tomorrow is your birthday!” Ann was____30____moved that tears filled her eyes. She said thanks and hugged Lily. Passage 4（2022·浙江台州·中考真题） As a foreigner, the first time I ate hot pot was in Chongqing, China. The hot pot restaurant was one of the largest and____31____(busy) places in the city. In the restaurant, hundreds____32____people were crowded into one large room. My friend and I sat at a table with____33____large pot in the middle. It was an amazing experience. I____34____(real) couldn’t forget it. Today, the hot pot is one of the most popular forms of cooking in China, and nearly every town and city has some hot pot____35____(restaurant). Some people might ask how hot pot becomes so popular. With a hot pot, you can____36____(put) in any food that you like. The same pot can serve any number of different meals to the people sitting around the table. Everyone can eat as much____37____they want and no one is left out. This____38____(be) one of the values of Chinese culture. Finally, not only does hot pot taste wonderful, but it is the perfect way____39____(spend) time with others. In China, people often joke that there’s no problem that a hot pot can’t solve. Over a hot pot, people can talk about not just food, but friendship. The food may soon be forgotten,____40____the friendship will stay with us forever. Even today, I remember all the good times I spent with my friends in Chongqing. Passage 5（2022·浙江丽水·中考真题） Lance almost ran home after school. His older brother Nathan had promised to take____41____(he) to the new skate park today. Lance was so excited____42____he got everything ready when Nathan got home. “Who’s that?” Nathan____43____(ask), pointing out the window. Lance looked out and found his friend Haley waiting____44____(quiet) in front of the mailbox. “What is she doing here?” Lance thought____45____a while and remembered that he promised Haley to work on their science project today, before Nathan’s promise. Skating with Nathan was certainly, a____46____(good) offer than working on the project. He could learn some new____47____(skill) with the help of Nathan. It would be____48____exciting experience. But if be canceled on Haley, he could imagine how disappointed she would be. Lance decided to work on the project____49____Haley and told Nathan everything. “Good for you,” his brother said. “And ask Haley if she wants____50____(go) to the skate park after you two finish the project.” Lance couldn’t believe his ears, “Really? You’d take us?” “Of course, I promised,” Nathan nodded. “And a promise is a promise.” 考点02人与社会 Passage 1（2025·浙江·中考真题） It felt like a dream come true to Arman from Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦). He was the____1____(win) of the Kazakhstan National Chinese Language Contest, and when his sister____2____(return) home from her university study abroad, she was surprised to see his gold medal on the wall. She had always encouraged Arman, but even she didn’t expect such a great achievement. Rewinding (倒带) to a year ago, Arman became____3____(great) interested in the Chinese culture after watching a thrilling kung fu movie. The beautiful language and rich history fascinated him, so he started learning basic phrases online. Soon, he decided____4____(take) part in the annual Chinese competition at school, hoping to challenge himself. But the path wasn’t easy. At first, he wasn’t chosen for the school team because his pronunciation was weak.____5____, he didn’t give up. He believed in____6____(he) and practiced every day after classes, repeating words until they sounded perfect. With the help of his sister, who had studied Chinese herself, he improved rapidly. She spent hours tutoring him, sharing her textbooks, and even cooking dumplings while they reviewed vocabulary. Her support was invaluable. Finally, after months of hard work, he won____7____ten-day free trip to Beijing as the top prize.____8____exciting it is to explore the Great Wall and speak with locals! As Chinese is becoming____9____(popular) than many other languages globally, his experience shows that perseverance pays off. For any student facing doubts, remember: start small, seek help, and never stop believing. Learning Chinese opened doors to new friendships and opportunities, and it can for you too! Passage 2（2023·浙江衢州·中考真题） Mr. Smith is our school gardener. He is____10____old man with a head of white hair. He works hard____11____(make) our school green and lively. No matter in the winter cold or in the summer heat, he is never late____12____work. He goes to work early in the morning and only leaves in the evening. Every day, he____13____(wear) a grey hat and a pair of blue trousers. He cleans the leaves in the garden three____14____(time) a day. He also plants trees and waters flowers. When he is working, he is very serious. He even gets angry when we try to talk to____15____(he). He is always quiet during his working time. 351 , he becomes a different person after finishing all the work. He will talk to us about his family and friends____16____(happy). He always puts a smile on our faces, just like our dear grandfather. Mr. Smith makes our school____17____(beautiful) than before and we are glad to have such a school gardener. He____18____(love) by everyone in our school. Passage 3（2023·浙江台州·中考真题） You don’t need to wait until you’re an adult to take part in community service. You can develop good habits now. Community service is a great way to make____19____difference in your neighborhood. You also can enjoy____20____(spend) time with friends and meeting new people. Here are some ideas for you to start____21____(quick). Do you play an instrument or love to draw? Offer to give free concerts at a senior center or spread your love of art by giving____22____(lesson) to younger children. You can never imagine____23____happy you will be after that. Do you live near a public park? You can volunteer____24____(plant) or clean up the park. You’ll bring pleasure____25____everyone who uses the park. Do you know any sick or disabled people in your neighborhood? Offer to do yard work for____26____(they). Sweep the floor and____27____(do) the dishes. Or just stop by for a friendly visit with some food. Does your school encourage a buddy (伙伴) system? You can set up buddy systems which connect older children with____28____(young) ones. Buddies often spend time together reading books. Helping a young person grow into a smart reader is a gift that keeps on giving. Passage 4（2023·浙江温州·中考真题） Tina is a thirteen-year-old middle school student. Last year, she went to____29____summer school in France and stayed with a local family, the Truffauts. At first, things didn’t go well____30____she couldn’t speak French. Simple things like finding the right bus stop became big problems. The Truffauts helped her a lot and treated her like part of the family. They played____31____(game) and shared traditional food with her. Tina was helpful as well. She did some housework with the family every day. On the weekend, she____32____(join) a community club and did volunteer work. For most of the time, she used body language to communicate. People showed____33____(they) thanks with smiles and she would always smile back. Language was not a problem____34____her any more. As a new member of the club, Tina____35____(invite) to have parties with the other members. Day by day, she made more friends. Tina began____36____(love) her new life. “A smile is a second language we were born to speak. It is also the best gift I have got,” she often said____37____(proud). Smiles and a helping hand can always make people____38____(close) than a language can. Passage 5（2023·浙江杭州·中考真题） Traffic School Have you ever driven through a red traffic light? Have you ever parked in the wrong place or driven____39____(fast) than the speed limit (限制)? The answers are probably “yes”. Every year____40____(thousand) of drivers become “offenders”-they break the rules of the road. But____41____are the punishments for this offence? In most countries drivers have to pay a fine (罚款),____42____(usual) $100—$300. But in the USA, Australia and some____43____(Europe) countries offenders also get points on their driving license. After they get____44____certain number of points, they can’t drive. Life is difficult when you can’t drive. So far some states in the USA____45____(introduce) a new way to avoid this-Traffic School. Offenders have a choice: They can get points on their license____46____they can do a course at Traffic School. Traffic Schools run “driver improvement courses”. They cost about $100 and take from four____47____twelve hours. Most people do the course in a classroom, but in some states drivers can do the course online. Drivers learn the rules of the road and they learn how____48____(be) better drivers. They don’t have to take a driving test, but at the end of the course they have to pass a written examination. Passage 6（2023·浙江金华·中考真题） Hanfu has become popular again in recent years. A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the____49____(tradition) Han Chinese clothing. The style has even attracted some foreigners. One of them is Rian, a young man from Brazil. Rian lives in Xi’an. Two years ago, he came to the beautiful city and became____50____English teacher at a kindergarten. After____51____(see) many people wearing Hanfu in the streets, Rian developed a strong interest in it and wanted____52____(try) it on himself. “My first taste of Hanfu was the Tang style.____53____is fun to wear it,” said the young man. “Today, it is still my favorite Hanfu style.” Every time he puts it on, he feels as if he has travelled back to ancient times. Since then, Hanfu has helped Rian learn more____54____China. In the past, the only thing he____55____(know) about the country was that it had a long history and a rich culture. But now Hanfu has shown him more details about Chinese culture. He wants to share his feelings with friends both in China____56____abroad, so he begins to make short____57____(video) of himself trying on Hanfu and posts them up on Western social media platforms. It has____58____(quick) become a hot hit on the Internet. He spreads Chinese culture in his own way. Passage 7（2023·浙江·中考真题） It was the fifth day of our Italian journey. We arrived at our hotel____59____(early) than usual. Dad offered to take us to the ancient city of Pompeii. I didn’t really want to go____60____I had no interest in old cities. We travelled there by train. On the way, Dad told us something about____61____history. Many years ago, Pompeii was a large city near a volcano(火山). The volcano broke out and____62____(complete) covered the city in ash(灰). About twenty thousand people____63____(kill). But the buildings remained there. And now, 2,000 years later, people around the world come here____64____(see) how people lived all those years ago. I had thought it was boring to visit the 2,000-year-old____65____(house), but I was wrong. They were very interesting! Most of their rooms____66____(have) fine paintings all over the walls. I was also amazed at the bathrooms. I’d love a big bathroom in our house—____67____(our) is so small! Dad usually makes bad plans but this time he gets it right, finally.____68____a surprise! I got really interested in Pompeii. In fact, I’ve got lots of ideas for our house when we get home! Passage 8（2022·浙江嘉兴·中考真题） My pen friend is Allison. She is a lovely Australian girl____69____big blue eyes. Like me, Allison loves singing and dancing,____70____we both like travelling to different places for our holidays. Do you want to know____71____our friendship started? By travelling! Three years ago, I paid a visit to my____72____(uncle) home in Sydney. One Saturday my cousin and I went to the Blue Mountains Scenic World and I____73____(meet) Allison on the bus. She was sitting just next to me. At first, we were both a bit shy. We sat____74____(silent) all the way until we got near the foot of mountains. I was surprised by the amazing views and opened the window____75____(take) photos. That’s when Allison turned to____76____(I) and said, “It’s beautiful, isn’t it?” Then she began to explain why the mountains looked blue. For the rest of the day,____77____three of us travelled together. We saw many koalas and were happy to see that they____78____(protect) well in the forest. What a great experience! Back home, I started writing to Allison and we’ve been friends ever since. Passage 9（2022·浙江金华·中考真题） Some people say it is not easy for a middle-aged person to learn a foreign language. But is it____79____（real）true? Several years ago, I worked for____80____English newspaper which was doing such a research. They asked me to learn a new language for one month. Then I had to go to the country and do some “tests”____81____（see）if I could “survive（挺过来）” in different situations. I chose Spanish（西班牙语）and did a one-month course at a language school and____82____（find）that some Spanish words are very similar to English ones.____83____example, hola isn’t very different from “hello”. Of course, there are other things which are more difficult. In Spanish you have to change the verbs（动词）for each person. But my____84____（big）problem of all was the pronunciation. I found____85____was very difficult to pronounce some letters in Spanish, especially r and j. So I had to download____86____（sentence）onto my phone and I listened and practised them again and again. A month later I went to Spain. A Spanish teacher____87____（call）Paula came and began the test. “Will I survive?” I wasn’t sure enough but____88____I wished I would! Passage 10（2022·浙江宁波·中考真题） It was the summer holidays and our family rented an apartment for a week near the beach. We all went to the beach on____89____first day and it was fantastic! I did lots of surfing. The sea was really warm! While Mum and Dad were reading____90____(they) books, my brother Paul was building a big sandcastle (沙堡). He was happy for____91____(hour)! On the evening we arrived, my parents were cooking supper when suddenly the computer stopped working. There was no electricity in the apartment! We had to eat our supper in the dark! The electricity didn’t come on again____92____late at night. The next day, we went to the market. We____93____(shop) when suddenly dark clouds came over and it started to rain hard. Dad____94____(drive) us back to the apartment. When we got back, the rain was coming into Paul’s bedroom and his bed was very wet. So for the rest of the holiday he had to share my bedroom. At the end of the holiday, Mum and Dad were cleaning the apartment when suddenly Dad shouted, “Oh, no!” Paul and I ran into the kitchen.____95____strange it was! Paul’s milk was drunk and my apples____96____(eat) by a family of mice! We packed up our things and left the apartment very____97____(quick)! We were all really glad to get home. Passage 11（2022·浙江绍兴·中考真题） Max Woosey is a 12-year-old boy. He has slept outside in storms, snow and heat waves, but now he’s coming indoors. After two years of____98____(sleep) in a tent, Max, who has raised over £700,000, is about to remember what a bed____99____(feel) like. “I’m still going to be in my tent a lot,” said Max. “But now I’ve done two years. If there’s a big,____100____(danger) storm coming, I may come inside.” Max began camping out in March 2020. At that time,____101____old neighbor of his, Rick Abbott, who was____102____(serious) ill, gave Max a tent and told him to take a risk with it. Later Max decided to camp out to raise money____103____the hospital that cared for Rick. Max didn’t think he would keep going a long time,____104____it went on and on. Over the two years, Max has been through around 15 tents and has had camping____105____(trip) in many places. He even slept on a hotel balcony (阳台). His dad joined____106____in the tent during last month’s Storm Eunice, with Max joking that he____107____(wake) up not by the wind but by his dad’s snoring (鼾声)! 考点03人与自然 Passage 1（2023·浙江湖州·中考真题） The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Thousands of years ago, they____1____(create) to help with farming, but the solar term culture is still very____2____(use) today to people’s life. Grain Buds is____3____eighth solar term of a year. It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full but are not ripe. This year Grain Buds falls____4____May 21st, and lasts 16 days. Here are some things you may not know about Grain Buds.A good season for eating fish A saying about rain during this time says, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full. “Because of a lot of rain, rivers are full of water and a great number of fish. You can’t miss the chance____5____(enjoy) them. Also, it is such a golden season for____6____(fisherman)!Suggestions on health Wet and hot days____7____(be) common in this season. It may make you get skin illnesses easily. It is necessary to take more exercise. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular.A key period for flower caring It is a good period for flowers to grow____8____(rapid). Caring for your garden becomes even____9____(important) than any other time.____10____you take good care of them, your plants will be healthier. Passage 2（2023·浙江绍兴·中考真题） When Reshma Kosaraju was 12, her family____11____(move) from Chicago to Northern California. Soon after, the Camp Fire started. “It was one of____12____(big) fires in California history,” Reshma, now 17, told TIME for Kids.____13____her school was about 320 kilometers south of the fire, students still had to wear masks (面罩) because____14____the smoke. “It is an unusual experience for me, because I have never____15____(real) experienced this problem,” she said. So she hoped____16____(deal) with the problem. Later she created a____17____(use) way to predict forest fires with artificial intelligence (人工智能). Her method is nearly 90% right. “____18____realized that if I could succeed, the results could make____19____big difference. For example, the environment can be helped and many____20____(life) can be saved,” Reshma said. Passage 3（2022·浙江衢州·中考真题） My name is Rebeca and I’m 11. I’m from beautiful Brazil! But my family live in a poor area, and life isn’t easy. My father____21____(work) hard so my brother and I can go to school. And we always come straight home after school____22____(help) with the housework. But I have a dream…football! And I want to tell you how football has changed my life. My dad wanted my big brother to be____23____football player, but he didn’t like training. I loved football and when I played I felt happy and forgot about everything around____24____(I). My mum said, “Football isn’t for girls.” The boys at school didn’t want to play____25____a girl either, but when they saw I was good, I got the chance to join them. One day I____26____(tell) by my teacher that there was a football team just for girls and they were preparing for a competition in March. I____27____(real) wanted to be part of the team and I decided to try my hardest. When my dad and brother knew that, they were very happy. My mum still didn’t like the idea. “It isn’t going to be easy for you____28____football is a boy’s sport,” she said. But she said nothing after that, and my dad and brother trained with me every day for seven____29____(month). Finally, in February the coach showed us which players were in the team. When I heard my name, I jumped in the air. Our team traveled to Rio de Janeiro in March and we won the competition—it was amazing! Since then we’ve won a lot of matches. But more importantly, I’ve become much____30____(confident) about myself. When I get older, I want to be a great football player. That’s my biggest dream in life. Passage 4（2022·浙江杭州·中考真题） Old new medicines What should you do if you have a headache? In modern times, people often take aspirin(阿司匹林). But is aspirin____31____(actual) a modern medicine? More than 4,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the fourth century B．C． a medicine made from tree bark(树皮)____32____(use) to treat fevers. In the nineteenth century, European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical (化学物质). They used the chemical to make a modern medicine—aspirin. Today, it’s one of the world’s____33____(cheap) and most helpful medicines. Some of the medicines we have today come____34____traditional Chinese medicine. In the third century B．C．, some people____35____(begin) studying the human body. They tried many different ways to treat the patients and recorded____36____(they) results. For more than 2,000 years, doctors recorded____37____they found in books. These ancient books are still useful today. Tu Youyou, a Chinese medical researcher, found that in____38____past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers. After studying it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying. For____39____(century), Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments____40____(develop) new medicines. Passage 5（2022·浙江湖州·中考真题） Matt is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals. One day, when he was on____41____(he) way to school, he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box. It was a black-and-white cat with bright eyes. The cat was so cute____42____Matt couldn’t help playing with it. The longer Matt played with____43____cat, the more he liked it. The little cat followed him as he left for school. Matt then decided____44____(take) the cat to school with him. He put the cat in his schoolbag____45____went to school happily. After Matt entered the class, he told some____46____(classmate) about the cat. As he opened the schoolbag to show them the cat, it suddenly jumped out and____47____(start) running around the classroom. It even jumped onto the teacher’s desk! Everyone in class was____48____(excited) than ever before. Just at that time, the teacher came in and caught the cat____49____(quick). Matt felt embarrassed and his face turned red. To Matt’s surprise, the teacher came up to him____50____a smile, saying, “ Matt, it’s nice of you to lend a helping hand to homeless animals, but you are not allowed to take it to school. ” 考点01人与自我 Passage 1（2026·浙江温州·三模） Dyslexia (诵读困难症) is a learning difficulty that can cause trouble in reading and writing. Millie is____1____eleven-year-old dyslexic girl from England. In 2023, she____2____(design) a special pair of glasses that could help people like her read better, and they were successful! Millie thought of the idea____3____the age of eight. She found that with coloured glasses, she could read____4____(easy), but she didn’t like carrying different pairs around. She then invented Rainbow Glasses, where the lenses (镜头) can change between red, green and blue. With her special design, the wearer can choose____5____(helpful) colour among the three colours. Millie’s invention won the Primary Engineer competition. In this activity, students use science and maths____6____(solve) real-life problems. “If you were an engineer, what would you do?” Millie shared, “My reading trouble has always made reading a challenge,____7____I hoped to create a useful tool.” Millie worked with many____8____(engineer) to turn the idea into a real model.____9____a wonderful experience it was! She saw her own dream come true. Now, she hopes more similar products can____10____(make) in the future. Passage 2（2026·浙江温州·三模） A review of Dear You Recently, a film named Dear You has become a real hit across China. It has won the hearts of____11____(million) of people. The main character of____12____story is Grandma Ye Shurou. In the 1940s, her husband left Chaoshan for Southeast Asia____13____(make) money. From then on, she brought up three children by____14____(she). Every year, her husband sent her letters and money, which were known as “qiaopi”. Years later, her grandson Xiaowei went to Thailand in search of his grandpa. He found a____15____(surprise) truth: his grandpa had lived a hard life abroad and had died in an accident years earlier. Then he discovered a big secret: Xie Nanzhi was the person____16____had sent “qiaopi” for eighteen years. She was his grandpa’s friend in Thailand.____17____his grandpa passed away, Xie looked after the family in his name and kept his promise. Some people wonder____18____Dear You is so popular these days. That’s because this touching movie brings us warmth. It shows the____19____(important) of keeping one’s word and the kindness between people. It____20____(teach) us that true love lies not in grand words, but in quiet care that lasts for years. 考点02人与社会 Passage 1（2026·浙江温州·模拟预测） To remember the heroes who died for our country, students from No. 2 Middle School of Guyuan, walked 108 kilometers to a martyrs’ cemetery (烈士陵园). For most students, it was one of____1____(meaningful) activities in their life. The journey started early____2____the morning of April 3, 2026. The students, along with their teachers, walked one foot after the other.____3____they were very tired, they didn’t complain. Along the way, they encouraged____4____(they) and helped each other. Some students sang songs____5____(keep) their spirit high. After walking for nearly fourteen____6____(hour), they finally arrived at the cemetery. Then a memorial ceremony (纪念仪式)____7____(hold) there to show honor to the heroes. The students listened to the stories of the martyrs carefully. Many of them were____8____(deep) moved. They realized that today’s happy life should be lived with a thankful heart. This walk was not just a test of their bodies, but____9____lesson that they cannot learn from books. At last, the headteacher said, “We hope our students will never forget the spirit of the martyrs. That is____10____we organize this activity every year.” Passage 2（2026·浙江金华·三模） It was our end-of-school party yesterday. Everyone was cheerful and really enjoyed the party. Our teachers prepared all the food and drinks____11____the party by themselves. Miss Chen made a big chocolate cake. Everyone thought____12____cake was very delicious! The students wanted to remember their friends and teachers from this school,____13____they took autograph books (签名册) that they had made to the party. They asked all of their teachers and friends____14____(write) down their names in them. We asked some students about their____15____(wish) for their new schools. “I hope the dormitories (寝室) in my senior high school will be big and bright,” said Mary. “I want to make some new friends. I hope they____16____(study) and play with me. I also hope my new teachers will be____17____(humor) and helpful, just like my junior high school teachers,” said Tim. Time____18____(fly) quickly and the wonderful party soon came to an end. No one wanted to leave as we recalled every warm moment. We took group photos____19____(happy), smiling brightly. These photos and signatures (签名) will become____20____(sweet) and most valuable memories in our hearts forever. 考点03人与自然 Passage 1（2026·浙江宁波·三模） Have you ever heard that a dolphin can “see” your body parts with its special way of using sounds? Or that cows can see forward, sideways and backward at the same time? We humans experience the world through our own____1____(sense), but animals see it in ways we can hardly imagine. This is what Pulitzer Prize-winner Ed Yong writes about in his book An Immense World. What makes the book great is Yong’s writing style. He writes in a simple and____2____(fun) way. He uses lively examples — for example, deep-sea animals act towards the lights from underwater ships and they____3____(attack) by bright and strong animals. The book isn’t a boring school book.____4____, it feels like an invitation to think and wonder about nature. Even people who aren’t interested____5____science will be drawn into its interesting stories. The last part is both serious and hopeful. So far, human activities____6____(pollute) the environment: Bright lights make birds lost, and smooth surfaces make bats hit them. But during the quiet of the hard time, we saw that nature can get better____7____(quick) if we step back. Protecting nature is not impossible — it’s____8____choice we can make. Some may find the book a bit long, but it’s worth____9____(read). An Immense World helps us get new respect for the living things around us.____10____matter if you love the study of living things or not, this book will open your eyes to a whole new world. Passage 2（2026·浙江·二模） Do you like drinking tea? Tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world. It has a long history. According to the legend (传说), tea____11____(discover) thousands of years ago by Shen Nong. One day, he was boiling water over an open fire. Some____12____(leaf) from a tea plant fell into the water. The water smelled good. He tasted it. It was delicious. Since then, people have started to drink tea. Tea is good____13____our health. It can help us keep healthy and relaxed. There are many kinds of tea in China, such as green tea, black tea____14____Oolong tea. People in different places have different ways of____15____(drink) tea. For example, some people like small cups. They drink tea____16____(slowly) and spend a long time enjoying it.____17____, others prefer big cups. They drink tea quickly and then relax themselves in a short time. Today, tea is still loved by people all over the world. It plays____18____important part in our daily life. When you are tired, having a cup of tea is a good choice.____19____not drink a cup of tea to relax yourself now? Tea brings people together and____20____(make) our life more pleasant. It is not just a drink, but also a part of our wonderful culture. 1 / 31 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 词形变化与综合填空（5年汇编） （浙江专用）（答案版） 考点01人与自我 Passage 1（2024·浙江·中考真题） 1．hopes 2．and 3．his 4．to play 5．louder 6．for 7．toys 8．was telling 9．Who 10．a Passage 2（2023·浙江丽水·中考真题） 11．а 12．began 13．me 14．really 15．When 16．and 17．in 18．trees 19．to make 20．more Passage 3（2023·浙江宁波·中考真题） 21．quickly 22．to 23．to do 24．friendly 25．sitting 26．a 27．At 28．longer 29．believed 30．so Passage 4（2022·浙江台州·中考真题） 31．busiest 32．of 33．a 34．really 35．restaurants 36．put 37．as 38．is 39．to spend 40．but Passage 5（2022·浙江丽水·中考真题） 41．him 42．that 43．asked 44．quietly 45．for 46．better 47．skills 48．an 49．with 50．to go 考点02人与社会 Passage 1（2025·浙江·中考真题） 1．winner 2．returned 3．greatly 4．to take 5．However 6．himself 7．a 8．How 9．more popular Passage 2（2023·浙江衢州·中考真题） 10．an 11．to make 12．for 13．wears 14．times 15．him 16．happily 17．more beautiful 18．is loved Passage 3（2023·浙江台州·中考真题） 19．a 20．spending 21．quickly 22．lessons 23．how 24．to plant 25．to/for 26．them 27．do 28．younger Passage 4（2023·浙江温州·中考真题） 29．a 30．because/as 31．games 32．joined 33．their 34．for 35．was invited 36．loving/to love 37．proudly 38．closer Passage 5（2023·浙江杭州·中考真题） 39．faster 40．thousands 41．what 42．usually 43．European 44．a 45．have introduced 46．or 47．to 48．to be Passage 6（2023·浙江金华·中考真题） 49．traditional 50．an 51．seeing 52．to try 53．It 54．about 55．knew 56．and 57．videos 58．quickly Passage 7（2023·浙江·中考真题） 59．earlier 60．because/as 61．the 62．completely 63．were killed 64．to see 65．houses 66．had 67．ours 68．What Passage 8（2022·浙江嘉兴·中考真题） 69．with 70．and 71．how 72．uncle’s 73．met 74．silently 75．to take 76．me 77．the 78．were protected Passage 9（2022·浙江金华·中考真题） 79．really 80．an 81．to see 82．found 83．For 84．biggest 85．it 86．sentences 87．called 88．how Passage 10（2022·浙江宁波·中考真题） 89．the 90．their 91．hours 92．until/till 93．were shopping 94．drove 95．How 96．were eaten 97．quickly Passage 11（2022·浙江绍兴·中考真题） 98．sleeping 99．feels 100．dangerous 101．an 102．seriously 103．for 104．but 105．trips 106．him 107．was woken/was waked 考点03人与自然 Passage 1（2023·浙江湖州·中考真题） 1．were created 2．useful 3．the 4．on 5．to enjoy 6．fishermen 7．are 8．rapidly 9．more important 10．If Passage 2（2023·浙江绍兴·中考真题） 11．moved 12．the biggest 13．Though/Although 14．of 15．really 16．to deal 17．useful 18．I 19．a 20．lives Passage 3（2022·浙江衢州·中考真题） 21．works 22．to help 23．a 24．me 25．with 26．was told 27．really 28．because 29．months 30．more confident Passage 4（2022·浙江杭州·中考真题） 31．actually 32．was used 33．cheapest 34．from 35．began 36．their 37．what 38．the 39．centuries 40．to develop Passage 5（2022·浙江湖州·中考真题） 41．his 42．that 43．the 44．to take 45．and 46．classmates 47．started 48．more excited 49．quickly 50．with 考点01人与自我 Passage 1（2026·浙江温州·三模） 1．an 2．designed 3．at 4．easily 5．the most helpful 6．to solve 7．so 8．engineers 9．What 10．be made Passage 2（2026·浙江温州·三模） 11．millions 12．the 13．to make 14．herself 15．surprising 16．who/that 17．After 18．why 19．importance 20．teaches 考点02人与社会 Passage 1（2026·浙江温州·模拟预测） 1．the most meaningful 2．on 3．Though/Although 4．themselves 5．to keep 6．hours 7．was held 8．deeply 9．a 10．why Passage 2（2026·浙江金华·三模） 11．for 12．the 13．so 14．to write 15．wishes 16．will study 17．humorous 18．flew 19．happily 20．the sweetest 考点03人与自然 Passage 1（2026·浙江宁波·三模） 1．senses 2．funny 3．are attacked 4．Instead 5．in 6．have polluted 7．quickly 8．a 9．reading 10．No Passage 2（2026·浙江·二模） 11．was discovered 12．leaves 13．for 14．and 15．drinking 16．slowly 17．However 18．an 19．Why 20．makes 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 词形变化与综合填空（浙江专用） （5年真题汇编） 考点分类 浙江考情（2022-2026） 命题规律 短文填空 （根据中文提及及首字母填空） 2025年2题，2024年2题，2023年12题，2022年14题，共约30题。 以汉语提示/首字母提示为主，考查在语境中写词并变形的能力；重点为名词单复数、动词时态、形容词副词派生及固定搭配。 短文填空 词形变化（括号提示） 5年共 21 篇、210 空，其中括号提示 127 空（60%）：2022年 50 空／2023年 65 空／2024年 6 空／2025年 6 空。 给出提示词，需按语境变为正确形式：名词单复数与所有格、动词时态语态与非谓语、形容词/副词比较级及派生、代词变格。是本题型的主要考查点，占比六成。 短文填空 盲填（无提示） 共 83 空（40%）：2022年 40 空／2023年 35 空／2024年 4 空／2025年 4 空。 不给提示，在空格填入一个适当的词：冠词、介词、连词、代词、be 动词／情态动词等功能词，需靠句子结构与上下文逻辑判断。 命题趋势 2024 年起浙江全省统一命题，2024、2025 连续两年均为“短文 10 空”。 语篇情境更完整，考查重心从“单句语法”转向“语篇语境中的语法运用”；功能词盲填比重稳定，强调上下文连贯与逻辑。 考点01人与自我 Passage 1（2024·浙江·中考真题） Martin is a boy full of questions. He asks questions all day long and____1____(hope) to get the answers at once. One morning, he looked up at the sky____2____asked, “What makes the day? What makes the night? And how?” “The earth travels around the sun. It turns to face the sun to make the day and turns away from the sun to make the night,” said____3____(he) father. “Now please, will you go and play?” But the boy didn’t want____4____(play). He looked up, down, and all around, and said, “I can’t feel the earth turning. Why?” “The earth is so big. We’re too small to feel it turn.” Dad replied in a much____5____(loud) voice. “Now please, will you go and play____6____a moment?” Martin tried. He played with some____7____(toy), and then studied the pictures of the sun and the earth, but questions were still everywhere! At bedtime, while his mother____8____(tell) him a story, Martin couldn’t help asking. “____9____can see the sun now?” “People on the other side of the earth,” Mom answered gently. “Hmm,” she thought, “maybe he will become____10____great scientist in the future.” Martin lay in his bed and kept on thinking about the sun, the earth, the moon and the stars. 【答案】1．hopes 2．and 3．his 4．to play 5．louder 6．for 7．toys 8．was telling 9．Who 10．a 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫Martin的男孩对世界充满好奇心，不断提出问题并渴望得到答案的故事。 【解析】 1．句意：他整天问问题，并希望马上得到答案。根据“He asks questions all day long and ...”可知，时态为一般现在时，and表示并列关系，故此处应用hope的三单hopes，与asks一起作并列谓语。故填hopes。 2．句意：一天早晨，他仰望天空并问道。根据“One morning, he looked up at the sky ... asked”可知，空格前后是递进关系，应用and连接。故填and。 3．句意：“地球绕着太阳转。它转向面对太阳形成白天，转向背对太阳形成夜晚，”他的父亲说。修饰名词“father”应用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 4．句意：但男孩不想去玩。根据want to do sth.“想做某事”可知，此处应用不定式作宾语。故填to play。 5．句意：爸爸用更大的声音回答。根据“much”是比较级的修饰词可知，此处应用loud的比较级louder，表示“爸爸回答问题的声音更大了”，由此推知他对Martin不停地追问，有些不耐烦。故填louder。 6．句意：现在请你去玩一会儿好吗？for a moment“片刻，一会儿”，固定短语。故填for。 7．句意：他和一些玩具玩了一会，然后研究了太阳和地球的图片，但问题仍然无处不在！some后接名词复数，toy的复数为toys。故填toys。 8．句意：睡觉的时候，他妈妈正在给他讲故事。根据下文“couldn’t help”可知，时态为一般过去时；再根据“while his mother ... him a story.”可知，while从句通常用进行时态，故此处应用过去进行时，结构为was doing。故填was telling。 9．句意：现在谁能看见太阳？根据“People on the other side of the earth,”可知，此处是问谁能看到太阳，who“谁”，句首首字母大写。故填Who。 10．句意：也许他将来会成为一个伟大的科学家。根据“great scientist”可知，此处泛指一位伟大的科学家，且great以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 Passage 2（2023·浙江丽水·中考真题） Kendall Rae Johnson spends a lot of time playing in the dirt. She has____11____huge garden that produces over 100 pounds of food each year! Kendall Rae____12____(begin) gardening at age three, when her great-grandmother gave her some fresh collard greens. Kendall Rae says, “Grandma Kate told____13____(I), ‘Don’t throw away the stems, because if you put them in the ground, they will grow back.’” She tried it and the stems____14____(real) grew new leaves. Soon after, her parents put in a backyard garden.____15____her friends came to their house, Kendall Rae enjoyed sharing what she knew about farming. She says, “My friends would help me water____16____care for the plants. They started to enjoy farming, too.” At age six, she became the youngest certified farmer____17____her hometown. Today, her garden has grown to include sixty plant beds and twelve____18____(tree)! When the vegetables and fruits are ripe(成熟), Kendall Rae sells some of them____19____(make) money. She also invites people who don’t have enough food to take what they need. “If____20____(many) kids join us, our community will surely become better,” says Kendall Rae. “Growing food takes a lot of work, but together we can do it.” 【答案】11．а 12．began 13．me 14．really 15．When 16．and 17．in 18．trees 19．to make 20．more 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍喜欢种植的肯德尔·雷·约翰逊。 【解析】 11．句意：她有一个巨大的花园，每年生产超过100磅的食物！此处泛指一个花园，huge首字母发辅音音素，故填а。 12．句意：肯德尔·雷三岁时开始园艺，当时她的曾祖母给了她一些新鲜的羽衣甘蓝。根据“at age three”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填began。 13．句意：肯德尔·雷说：“凯特奶奶告诉我，‘不要扔掉茎，因为如果你把它们埋在地里，它们会重新长出来的。’”此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填me。 14．句意：她试了试，茎真的长出了新叶。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填really。 15．句意：当朋友们来她家做客时，肯德尔·雷喜欢分享她对农业的了解。根据“...her friends came to their house, Kendall Rae enjoyed sharing what she knew about farming.”可知，当朋友们来做客时，肯德尔·雷会分享对农业的了解，用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。 16．句意：我的朋友会帮我浇水和照顾植物。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 17．句意：六岁时，她成为了家乡最年轻的持证农民。in her hometown“在她的家乡”，故填in。 18．句意：今天，她的花园已经发展到包括60个植物床和12棵树！twelve修饰可数名词复数，故填trees。 19．句意：当蔬菜和水果成熟时，肯德尔·雷会卖掉一些来赚钱。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填to make。 20．句意：如果有更多的孩子加入我们，我们的社区肯定会变得更好。根据“our community will surely become better”可知，此处应使用比较级，more“更多”符合语境，故填more。 Passage 3（2023·浙江宁波·中考真题） One day at school, something strange caught Ann’s attention. Lily____21____(quick) put a bag in her own desk, making Ann feel unusual. Later, she saw Lily secretly give something____22____Cindy under the desk. It seemed that they decided____23____(do) something without her. Ann thought, “How can my best friend plan something without inviting me?” Even though they were still____24____(friend) to her, she was a little upset. On the bus ride home, Ann avoided____25____(sit) next to Lily on purpose. She noticed Lily giving an envelope to someone else, which made her even more upset. Later that evening, there was____26____knock on Ann’s door. There stood Cindy from next door, inviting her to Lily’s party.____27____first, Ann didn’t want to go and said no to her, explaining that they were no____28____(long) friends. But Cindy kept asking Ann to come along. When they arrived at Lily’s house, everyone shouted, “Surprise!” Ann hardly____29____(believe) that. Lily smiled and said, “Tomorrow is your birthday!” Ann was____30____moved that tears filled her eyes. She said thanks and hugged Lily. 【答案】21．quickly 22．to 23．to do 24．friendly 25．sitting 26．a 27．At 28．longer 29．believed 30．so 【导语】本文主要讲述了安的朋友们为她筹划生日派对，给她一个惊喜的故事。 【解析】 21．句意：莉莉迅速地在自己的书桌里放了一个包，让安感到不寻常。此空修饰动词put，应填副词quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。 22．句意：后来，她看到莉莉在桌子底下偷偷给辛迪一些东西。give sth to sb“给某人某物”，动词短语，故填to。 23．句意：似乎她们决定做些什么瞒着她。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to do。 24．句意：尽管他们对她仍然很友好，她还是有点心烦意乱。be friendly to sb“对某人友好”，形容词短语，故填friendly。 25．句意：在回家的公共汽车上，安故意避免坐在莉莉旁边。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填sitting。 26．句意：那天晚上晚些时候，有人敲安的门。此处表示有人敲门，knock是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。 27．句意：起初，安不想去，还拒绝了她，解释说他们不再是朋友了。at first“起初”，固定搭配，故填At。 28．句意：起初，安不想去，还拒绝了她，解释说他们不再是朋友了。no longer“不再”，固定搭配，故填longer。 29．句意：安几乎不相信。整段用的是一般过去时，此空应填过去式，故填believed。 30．句意：安感动得热泪盈眶。so…that“如此……以致于”，引导结果状语从句，故填so。 Passage 4（2022·浙江台州·中考真题） As a foreigner, the first time I ate hot pot was in Chongqing, China. The hot pot restaurant was one of the largest and____31____(busy) places in the city. In the restaurant, hundreds____32____people were crowded into one large room. My friend and I sat at a table with____33____large pot in the middle. It was an amazing experience. I____34____(real) couldn’t forget it. Today, the hot pot is one of the most popular forms of cooking in China, and nearly every town and city has some hot pot____35____(restaurant). Some people might ask how hot pot becomes so popular. With a hot pot, you can____36____(put) in any food that you like. The same pot can serve any number of different meals to the people sitting around the table. Everyone can eat as much____37____they want and no one is left out. This____38____(be) one of the values of Chinese culture. Finally, not only does hot pot taste wonderful, but it is the perfect way____39____(spend) time with others. In China, people often joke that there’s no problem that a hot pot can’t solve. Over a hot pot, people can talk about not just food, but friendship. The food may soon be forgotten,____40____the friendship will stay with us forever. Even today, I remember all the good times I spent with my friends in Chongqing. 【答案】31．busiest 32．of 33．a 34．really 35．restaurants 36．put 37．as 38．is 39．to spend 40．but 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最受欢迎的烹饪形式之一——火锅。 【解析】 31．句意：火锅店是城市里最大、最繁忙的地方之一。 busy“忙碌的”，是形容词，应改成与largest并列的最高级。故填busiest。 32．句意：在餐馆里，数百人挤在一个大房间里。 hundred使用复数形式时必须与介词of连用，hundreds of“数百”。故填of。 33．句意：我和我的朋友坐在一张桌子旁，桌子中间放着一个大锅。 pot是可数名词单数形式，前面需要加冠词，又本句中的pot是泛指。故填a。 34．句意：我真的难以忘记。real真的，是个形容词，应改成副词形式，作状语。故填really。 35．句意：今天，火锅是中国最受欢迎的烹饪形式之一，几乎每个城镇都有一些火锅店。restaurant“餐馆”，是可数名词，放在some后面需使用复数形式，故填restaurants。 36．句意：有了火锅，你可以放进任何你喜欢的食物。 put“放”，放在情态动词can后面需使用动词原形。故填put。 37．句意：每个人都可以想吃多少就吃多少，没有人会被遗漏。这是一个同级比较的句子，as much as…“和……一样多”。故填as。 38．句意：这是中国文化的价值观之一。主语this，谓语动词使用单数形式，又因本句描述的是一般事实，应使用一般现在时。故填is。 39．句意：最后，火锅不仅味道很好，而且是与他人共度时光的完美方式 。spend“度过”，放在名词way后面作后置定语应使用动词不定式。故填to spend。 40．句意：食物可能很快就会被遗忘，但友谊会永远伴随我们。“the friendship will stay with us forever”与“The food may soon be forgotten”存在转折关系，应使用表转折关系的连词连接两个分句。故填but。 Passage 5（2022·浙江丽水·中考真题） Lance almost ran home after school. His older brother Nathan had promised to take____41____(he) to the new skate park today. Lance was so excited____42____he got everything ready when Nathan got home. “Who’s that?” Nathan____43____(ask), pointing out the window. Lance looked out and found his friend Haley waiting____44____(quiet) in front of the mailbox. “What is she doing here?” Lance thought____45____a while and remembered that he promised Haley to work on their science project today, before Nathan’s promise. Skating with Nathan was certainly, a____46____(good) offer than working on the project. He could learn some new____47____(skill) with the help of Nathan. It would be____48____exciting experience. But if be canceled on Haley, he could imagine how disappointed she would be. Lance decided to work on the project____49____Haley and told Nathan everything. “Good for you,” his brother said. “And ask Haley if she wants____50____(go) to the skate park after you two finish the project.” Lance couldn’t believe his ears, “Really? You’d take us?” “Of course, I promised,” Nathan nodded. “And a promise is a promise.” 【答案】41．him 42．that 43．asked 44．quietly 45．for 46．better 47．skills 48．an 49．with 50．to go 【导语】本文主要讲述了兰斯忘记了之前答应朋友海莉一起去做科学项目，想着要和哥哥一起去滑冰，后来经过内心的挣扎，决定不要违背诺言，放弃了和哥哥去滑冰的打算，哥哥知道了事情的缘由表扬兰斯是一个信守承诺的人，并邀请兰斯和朋友在完成项目后一起来公园滑冰。 【解析】 41．句意：他的哥哥内森答应今天带他去新的滑冰公园。动词take后接人称代词宾格，故填him。 42．句意：内森回家时，兰斯非常兴奋，他把一切都准备好了。so…that表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。 43．句意：内森指着窗户问道。此空的前一句和后一句都是一般过去时，故此句也用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填asked。 44．句意：兰斯向外望去，发现他的朋友海莉正静静地等在邮箱前。此空修饰动词waiting，应用副词，quiet的副词是quietly“安静地”，故填quietly。 45．句意：兰斯想了想，想起他答应海莉今天去做他们的科学项目，比内森答应的要早。think for a while“想了一会”，固定搭配，故填for。 46．句意：和内森一起滑冰当然比做科学项目更好。此空修饰名词offer，且根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故填better。 47．句意：他可以在内森的帮助下学习一些新技能。skill“技能”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填skills。 48．句意：那将会是令人兴奋的经历。此处表示“一段令人兴奋的经历”，表泛指，且exciting是以元音音素开头的，故填an。 49．句意：兰斯决定和海莉一起做这个项目并把一切都告诉了内森。根据“Lance decided to work on the project … Haley”可知，与海莉一起做这个项目，with“与……一起”，故填with。 50．句意：你们俩完成项目后问问海莉要不要去滑冰公园。want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to go。 考点02人与社会 Passage 1（2025·浙江·中考真题） It felt like a dream come true to Arman from Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦). He was the____1____(win) of the Kazakhstan National Chinese Language Contest, and when his sister____2____(return) home from her university study abroad, she was surprised to see his gold medal on the wall. She had always encouraged Arman, but even she didn’t expect such a great achievement. Rewinding (倒带) to a year ago, Arman became____3____(great) interested in the Chinese culture after watching a thrilling kung fu movie. The beautiful language and rich history fascinated him, so he started learning basic phrases online. Soon, he decided____4____(take) part in the annual Chinese competition at school, hoping to challenge himself. But the path wasn’t easy. At first, he wasn’t chosen for the school team because his pronunciation was weak.____5____, he didn’t give up. He believed in____6____(he) and practiced every day after classes, repeating words until they sounded perfect. With the help of his sister, who had studied Chinese herself, he improved rapidly. She spent hours tutoring him, sharing her textbooks, and even cooking dumplings while they reviewed vocabulary. Her support was invaluable. Finally, after months of hard work, he won____7____ten-day free trip to Beijing as the top prize.____8____exciting it is to explore the Great Wall and speak with locals! As Chinese is becoming____9____(popular) than many other languages globally, his experience shows that perseverance pays off. For any student facing doubts, remember: start small, seek help, and never stop believing. Learning Chinese opened doors to new friendships and opportunities, and it can for you too! 【答案】1．winner 2．returned 3．greatly 4．to take 5．However 6．himself 7．a 8．How 9．more popular 【导语】本文主要讲述了Arman逆袭成为全国汉语冠军的励志故事。 【解析】 1．句意：他是哈萨克斯坦全国汉语比赛的冠军。根据“the…of”可知，此空应填名词，win是动词，名词是winner，根据was可知，此空应填单数形式，故填winner。 2．句意：当他姐姐结束在国外的大学学业回国时，她惊讶地发现墙上挂着他的金牌。根据“was”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填returned。 3．句意：回到一年前，Arman在看完一部功夫电影后对中国文化产生了极大的兴趣。此空修饰形容词interested，应填副词greatly，故填greatly。 4．句意：不久他就决定参加学校的年度汉语比赛，想要挑战自己。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to take。 5．句意：然而他没有放弃。“he didn’t give up”与前文是转折关系，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词however表示“然而”，故填However。 6．句意：他相信自己，每天课后坚持练习。宾语与主语为同一人称，宾语用反身代词，此处表示“他相信他自己”，himself“他自己”，故填himself。 7．句意：最终，经过数月的不懈努力，他获得了为期十天的免费北京之旅作为最高奖项。此处表示泛指，且ten是以辅音音素开头的，冠词用a，故填a。 8．句意：能探索长城并与当地人交流是多么令人兴奋啊！此处是感叹句的结构，中心词exciting是形容词，用how引导的感叹句：how+形容词+主谓，故填How。 9．句意：随着汉语在全球范围内比其他许多语言更受欢迎，他的经历表明坚持不懈终会得到回报。become后接形容词作表语，根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故填more popular。 Passage 2（2023·浙江衢州·中考真题） Mr. Smith is our school gardener. He is____10____old man with a head of white hair. He works hard____11____(make) our school green and lively. No matter in the winter cold or in the summer heat, he is never late____12____work. He goes to work early in the morning and only leaves in the evening. Every day, he____13____(wear) a grey hat and a pair of blue trousers. He cleans the leaves in the garden three____14____(time) a day. He also plants trees and waters flowers. When he is working, he is very serious. He even gets angry when we try to talk to____15____(he). He is always quiet during his working time. 351 , he becomes a different person after finishing all the work. He will talk to us about his family and friends____16____(happy). He always puts a smile on our faces, just like our dear grandfather. Mr. Smith makes our school____17____(beautiful) than before and we are glad to have such a school gardener. He____18____(love) by everyone in our school. 【答案】10．an 11．to make 12．for 13．wears 14．times 15．him 16．happily 17．more beautiful 18．is loved 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的园丁——史密斯先生。 【解析】 10．句意：他是个白发苍苍的老人。此处表示泛指，且old是以元音音素开头的，故填an。 11．句意：他努力工作，使我们的学校绿色和生气勃勃。“努力工作”的目的是为了“让学校变得好看”，所以用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to make。 12．句意：无论冬天寒冷还是夏天炎热，他上班从不迟到。be late for“迟到”，固定搭配，故填for。 13．句意：每天，他戴着一顶灰色的帽子和穿着一条蓝色的裤子。根据“Every day”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填wears。 14．句意：他一天三次清理花园里的树叶。three times a day“一天三次”，表示频率，故填times。 15．句意：当我们试图和他说话时，他甚至会生气。介词to后接宾格him，故填him。 16．句意：他会愉快地和我们谈论他的家人和朋友。此空修饰动词talk，应填副词happily“开心地”，故填happily。 17．句意：史密斯先生使我们的学校比以前更美丽，我们很高兴有这样的学校园丁。make sth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，根据than可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故填more beautiful。 18．句意：他受到我们学校每个人的喜爱。根据by everyone可知，此处用被动语态，陈述事实用一般现在时，故此处应用一般现在时被动语态，主语he是第三人称单数形式，助动词用is，故填is loved。 Passage 3（2023·浙江台州·中考真题） You don’t need to wait until you’re an adult to take part in community service. You can develop good habits now. Community service is a great way to make____19____difference in your neighborhood. You also can enjoy____20____(spend) time with friends and meeting new people. Here are some ideas for you to start____21____(quick). Do you play an instrument or love to draw? Offer to give free concerts at a senior center or spread your love of art by giving____22____(lesson) to younger children. You can never imagine____23____happy you will be after that. Do you live near a public park? You can volunteer____24____(plant) or clean up the park. You’ll bring pleasure____25____everyone who uses the park. Do you know any sick or disabled people in your neighborhood? Offer to do yard work for____26____(they). Sweep the floor and____27____(do) the dishes. Or just stop by for a friendly visit with some food. Does your school encourage a buddy (伙伴) system? You can set up buddy systems which connect older children with____28____(young) ones. Buddies often spend time together reading books. Helping a young person grow into a smart reader is a gift that keeps on giving. 【答案】19．a 20．spending 21．quickly 22．lessons 23．how 24．to plant 25．to/for 26．them 27．do 28．younger 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何快速开始社区服务。 【解析】 19．句意：社区服务是一个很好的方式来改变你的社区。make a difference“有影响”。故填a。 20．句意：你还可以享受与朋友共度时光和结识新朋友的乐趣。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填spending。 21．句意：以下是一些快速开始的想法。修饰动词start用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 22．句意：在老年中心举办免费音乐会，或者通过给年幼的孩子上课来传播你对艺术的热爱。此处表泛指用名词复数lessons“课”。故填lessons。 23．句意：你永远无法想象在那之后你会有多幸福。根据“happy you will be”可知是多么开心，用how引导宾语从句。故填how。 24．句意：你可以自愿种植或打扫公园。plant“种植”，volunteer to do sth.“自愿做某事”。故填to plant。 25．句意：你会给每个使用公园的人带来快乐。bring sth. to/for sb.“给某人带来某物”。故填to/for。 26．句意：主动提出为他们做庭院工作。此处作介词for的宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。 27．句意：扫地洗碗。或者只是顺道拜访一下，带上一些食物。此处动词和sweep并列，故此处用动词原形。故填do。 28．句意：你可以建立好友系统，将年龄较大的孩子与年龄较小的孩子联系起来。根据“older children with...ones”可知是将较大的孩子和较年轻的孩子联系起来，用比较级younger“更年轻的”。故填younger。 Passage 4（2023·浙江温州·中考真题） Tina is a thirteen-year-old middle school student. Last year, she went to____29____summer school in France and stayed with a local family, the Truffauts. At first, things didn’t go well____30____she couldn’t speak French. Simple things like finding the right bus stop became big problems. The Truffauts helped her a lot and treated her like part of the family. They played____31____(game) and shared traditional food with her. Tina was helpful as well. She did some housework with the family every day. On the weekend, she____32____(join) a community club and did volunteer work. For most of the time, she used body language to communicate. People showed____33____(they) thanks with smiles and she would always smile back. Language was not a problem____34____her any more. As a new member of the club, Tina____35____(invite) to have parties with the other members. Day by day, she made more friends. Tina began____36____(love) her new life. “A smile is a second language we were born to speak. It is also the best gift I have got,” she often said____37____(proud). Smiles and a helping hand can always make people____38____(close) than a language can. 【答案】29．a 30．because/as 31．games 32．joined 33．their 34．for 35．was invited 36．loving/to love 37．proudly 38．closer 【导语】本文主要讲述了蒂娜如何在法国适应上她的新生活。 【解析】 29．句意：去年，她去了法国的一所暑期学校，并住在当地的一个家庭，特吕福一家。summer school为第一次出现，且summer为辅音音素开头的单词，因此应用不定冠词a来泛指“一所暑期学校”。故填a。 30．句意：刚开始，事情进展并不顺利，因为她不会说法语。空格前后两个句子存在语义上的因果关系，前为果，后为因，因此可用because或as来引导原因状语从句。故填because/as。 31．句意：他们和她一起玩游戏，和她分享传统食物。根据“played”可知此处应用动词短语play games表示“玩游戏”。故填games。 32．句意：周末，她加入了一个社区俱乐部，并承担志愿者工作。根据“and did”可知句子采用一般过去时，动词join的过去式为joined。故填joined。 33．句意：人们用微笑表示感谢，她总是回以微笑。thanks为名词，此处应用人称代词they的形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。 34．句意：语言对她来说不再是个问题。根据“Language was not a problem”可知此处表示语言对她来说不是问题，应用介词for来表示“对……而言”。故填for。 35．句意：作为俱乐部的新成员，蒂娜被邀请和其他成员一起聚会。句子应用一般过去时。根据“Tina”和“invite”可知此处应用其被动语态表示“她被邀请”，句子采用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：was/were+过去分词，主语Tina为第三人称单数，be动词应用was，动词invite的过去分词为invited。故填was invited。 36．句意：蒂娜开始爱上她的新生活。根据“began”可知此处应用动词短语begin doing sth或begin to do sth表示“开始做某事”，动词love的动名词为loving，其不定式为to love。故填loving/to love。 37．句意：“微笑是我们生来就要说的第二种语言。这也是我得到的最好的礼物，”她经常自豪地说。said为动词，此处应用proud的副词proudly来修饰动词。故填proudly。 38．句意：微笑和伸出援助之手总是比语言更能拉近人们的距离。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词close的比较级closer。故填closer。 Passage 5（2023·浙江杭州·中考真题） Traffic School Have you ever driven through a red traffic light? Have you ever parked in the wrong place or driven____39____(fast) than the speed limit (限制)? The answers are probably “yes”. Every year____40____(thousand) of drivers become “offenders”-they break the rules of the road. But____41____are the punishments for this offence? In most countries drivers have to pay a fine (罚款),____42____(usual) $100—$300. But in the USA, Australia and some____43____(Europe) countries offenders also get points on their driving license. After they get____44____certain number of points, they can’t drive. Life is difficult when you can’t drive. So far some states in the USA____45____(introduce) a new way to avoid this-Traffic School. Offenders have a choice: They can get points on their license____46____they can do a course at Traffic School. Traffic Schools run “driver improvement courses”. They cost about $100 and take from four____47____twelve hours. Most people do the course in a classroom, but in some states drivers can do the course online. Drivers learn the rules of the road and they learn how____48____(be) better drivers. They don’t have to take a driving test, but at the end of the course they have to pass a written examination. 【答案】39．faster 40．thousands 41．what 42．usually 43．European 44．a 45．have introduced 46．or 47．to 48．to be 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们在不同国家违反交通规则的处理方法。 【解析】 39．句意：你是否曾把车停错地方或超速驾驶？根据“than”可知空处需用比较级。故填faster。 40．句意：每年都有成千上万的司机成为“违规者”——他们违反交通规则。空前无具体数字，需用thousands of“数以千计的”表示泛指。故填thousands。 41．句意：但是这种罪行的惩罚是什么呢？根据“are the punishments for this offence?”可知是询问处罚是什么。what表示“什么”。故填what。 42．句意：在大多数国家，司机必须支付罚款，通常是100到300美元。修饰动词，需用副词形式usually表示“通常”。故填usually。 43．句意：但在美国、澳大利亚和一些欧洲国家，违规者的驾驶执照也会被扣分。修饰名词“countries”，需用形容词作定语。European“欧洲的”。故填European。 44．句意：在他们得到一定数量的分数之后，他们就不能开车了。a certain number of表示“一定数量的……”。故填a。 45．句意：到目前为止，美国的一些州已经推出了一种新的方法来避免这种情况——交通学校。根据“So far”可知本句需用现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have introduced。 46．句意：违法者有一个选择：他们能在交通学校学习课程，或者他们可以在驾照上扣分。分析句子可知，前句是后句是选择关系，需用or表示“或者”。故填or。 47．句意：它们花费大约100美元，需要4到12个小时。from...to...表示“从……到……”，固定短语。故填to。 48．句意：司机学习道路规则，他们学习如何成为更好的司机。how to do sth表示“如何做某事”。故填to be。 Passage 6（2023·浙江金华·中考真题） Hanfu has become popular again in recent years. A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the____49____(tradition) Han Chinese clothing. The style has even attracted some foreigners. One of them is Rian, a young man from Brazil. Rian lives in Xi’an. Two years ago, he came to the beautiful city and became____50____English teacher at a kindergarten. After____51____(see) many people wearing Hanfu in the streets, Rian developed a strong interest in it and wanted____52____(try) it on himself. “My first taste of Hanfu was the Tang style.____53____is fun to wear it,” said the young man. “Today, it is still my favorite Hanfu style.” Every time he puts it on, he feels as if he has travelled back to ancient times. Since then, Hanfu has helped Rian learn more____54____China. In the past, the only thing he____55____(know) about the country was that it had a long history and a rich culture. But now Hanfu has shown him more details about Chinese culture. He wants to share his feelings with friends both in China____56____abroad, so he begins to make short____57____(video) of himself trying on Hanfu and posts them up on Western social media platforms. It has____58____(quick) become a hot hit on the Internet. He spreads Chinese culture in his own way. 【答案】49．traditional 50．an 51．seeing 52．to try 53．It 54．about 55．knew 56．and 57．videos 58．quickly 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自巴西的年轻人Rian对汉服非常感兴趣，他也制作短视频传播中国文化。 【解析】 49．句意：越来越多的中国年轻人开始穿传统的汉服。空格后是名词，此处用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 50．句意：两年前，他来到这个美丽的城市，在一所幼儿园当了英语老师。此处泛指“一名老师”，English以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 51．句意：在街上看到许多人穿着汉服后，瑞安对汉服产生了浓厚的兴趣，并想亲自试穿。介词后加动名词。故填seeing。 52．句意：在街上看到许多人穿着汉服后，瑞安对汉服产生了浓厚的兴趣，并想亲自试穿。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to try。 53．句意：穿上它很有趣。It is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填It。 54．句意：从那时起，汉服帮助Rian更多地了解中国。根据“learn more...China”可知是更了解中国，用介词about。故填about。 55．句意：在过去，他对这个国家唯一了解的是它有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。根据“In the past”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式knew“知道”。故填knew。 56．句意：他想与国内外的朋友分享自己的感受，于是他开始制作自己尝试汉服的短视频，并将其发布在西方社交媒体平台上。both...and“两者都”。故填and。 57．句意：他想与国内外的朋友分享自己的感受，于是他开始制作自己尝试汉服的短视频，并将其发布在西方社交媒体平台上。此处表示泛指用名词复数videos“视频”。故填videos。 58．句意：它在互联网上迅速走红。修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 Passage 7（2023·浙江·中考真题） It was the fifth day of our Italian journey. We arrived at our hotel____59____(early) than usual. Dad offered to take us to the ancient city of Pompeii. I didn’t really want to go____60____I had no interest in old cities. We travelled there by train. On the way, Dad told us something about____61____history. Many years ago, Pompeii was a large city near a volcano(火山). The volcano broke out and____62____(complete) covered the city in ash(灰). About twenty thousand people____63____(kill). But the buildings remained there. And now, 2,000 years later, people around the world come here____64____(see) how people lived all those years ago. I had thought it was boring to visit the 2,000-year-old____65____(house), but I was wrong. They were very interesting! Most of their rooms____66____(have) fine paintings all over the walls. I was also amazed at the bathrooms. I’d love a big bathroom in our house—____67____(our) is so small! Dad usually makes bad plans but this time he gets it right, finally.____68____a surprise! I got really interested in Pompeii. In fact, I’ve got lots of ideas for our house when we get home! 【答案】59．earlier 60．because/as 61．the 62．completely 63．were killed 64．to see 65．houses 66．had 67．ours 68．What 【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人去庞贝古城的经历。 【解析】 59．句意：我们到达旅馆的时间比平时早。根据“than”可知应用比较级，故填earlier。 60．句意：我并不是真的想去，因为我对古城没有兴趣。根据“I didn’t really want to go...I had no interest in old cities.”可知后句是前句的原因，此处可以用because或as引导原因状语从句，故填because/as。 61．句意：爸爸给我们讲了一些历史。此处是特指庞贝古城的历史，应用定冠词the，故填the。 62．句意：火山爆发了，整个城市被火山灰完全覆盖了。complete是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填completely。 63．句意：大约有两万人丧生。主语people和动词kill之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合句子是一般过去时可知应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语是people，be动词用were。故填were killed。 64．句意：现在，2000年过去了，世界各地的人们来到这里，看看那些年前人们是如何生活的。分析语境可知人们来到这里是为了看看那些年前人们是如何生活的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to see。 65．句意：我原以为参观那些有2000年历史的老房子很无聊，但是我错了。house“房子”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填houses。 66．句意：他们大多数房间的墙上都挂满了精美的油画。have“有”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填had。 67．句意：我希望我们家有个大浴室——我们家的浴室太小了！此处是指“我们家的浴室”，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词ours。故填ours。 68．句意：真是个惊喜！此处是感叹句，surprise是名词，应用what引导感叹句，故填What。 Passage 8（2022·浙江嘉兴·中考真题） My pen friend is Allison. She is a lovely Australian girl____69____big blue eyes. Like me, Allison loves singing and dancing,____70____we both like travelling to different places for our holidays. Do you want to know____71____our friendship started? By travelling! Three years ago, I paid a visit to my____72____(uncle) home in Sydney. One Saturday my cousin and I went to the Blue Mountains Scenic World and I____73____(meet) Allison on the bus. She was sitting just next to me. At first, we were both a bit shy. We sat____74____(silent) all the way until we got near the foot of mountains. I was surprised by the amazing views and opened the window____75____(take) photos. That’s when Allison turned to____76____(I) and said, “It’s beautiful, isn’t it?” Then she began to explain why the mountains looked blue. For the rest of the day,____77____three of us travelled together. We saw many koalas and were happy to see that they____78____(protect) well in the forest. What a great experience! Back home, I started writing to Allison and we’ve been friends ever since. 【答案】69．with 70．and 71．how 72．uncle’s 73．met 74．silently 75．to take 76．me 77．the 78．were protected 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和艾利森的友谊是如何开始的。 【解析】 69．句意：她是一个可爱的澳大利亚女孩，有一双蓝色的大眼睛。根据“She is a lovely Australian girl...big blue eyes. ”可知此处是指有一双蓝色的大眼睛，with“有”，是介词，符合语境，故填with。 70．句意：和我一样，Allison喜欢唱歌和跳舞，我们都喜欢去不同的地方旅游度假。根据“Like me, Allison loves singing and dancing..we both like travelling to different places for our holidays.”可知此处需要一个连词连接句子，且表示并列递进的关系，and符合语境，故填and。 71．句意：你想知道我们的友谊是怎么开始的吗？根据“By travelling”可知此处询问友谊开始的方式，how“如何”，符合语境，故填how。 72．句意：三年前，我去我叔叔在悉尼的家做客。根据“home”可知此处应用uncle的名词所有格形式修饰home，故填uncle’s。 73．句意：一个星期六，我和表弟去蓝山风景区，我在公共汽车上遇到了艾利森。根据“went”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填met。 74．句意：我们一路静静地坐着，直到接近山脚下。silent“安静的”，是形容词，此处应用其副词形式修饰动词，故填silently。 75．句意：我被这惊人的景色惊呆了，打开窗户拍照。take photos“拍照”，此处动词用不定式作目的状语，故填to take。 76．句意：就在这时，艾利森转向我说：“它很美，不是吗？” I“我”，是主格，位于to后，应用宾格形式，故填me。 77．句意：那天剩下的时间，我们三个人一起旅行。根据“three of us travelled together.”可知此处是特指我们三个人，应用定冠词the修饰，故填the。 78．句意：我们看到了许多考拉，很高兴看到它们在森林里受到很好的保护。分析主语they和动词可知是被动关系，且句子是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were protected。 Passage 9（2022·浙江金华·中考真题） Some people say it is not easy for a middle-aged person to learn a foreign language. But is it____79____（real）true? Several years ago, I worked for____80____English newspaper which was doing such a research. They asked me to learn a new language for one month. Then I had to go to the country and do some “tests”____81____（see）if I could “survive（挺过来）” in different situations. I chose Spanish（西班牙语）and did a one-month course at a language school and____82____（find）that some Spanish words are very similar to English ones.____83____example, hola isn’t very different from “hello”. Of course, there are other things which are more difficult. In Spanish you have to change the verbs（动词）for each person. But my____84____（big）problem of all was the pronunciation. I found____85____was very difficult to pronounce some letters in Spanish, especially r and j. So I had to download____86____（sentence）onto my phone and I listened and practised them again and again. A month later I went to Spain. A Spanish teacher____87____（call）Paula came and began the test. “Will I survive?” I wasn’t sure enough but____88____I wished I would! 【答案】79．really 80．an 81．to see 82．found 83．For 84．biggest 85．it 86．sentences 87．called 88．how 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过自己学习西班牙语的经历来验证一下中年人学外语是否不容易。 【解析】 79．句意：但这是真的吗？根据“true”可知，此处使用副词修饰形容词，real 的副词为really。故填really。 80．句意：几年前，我为一家英文报纸工作，该报纸正在做这样的研究。根据“English newspaper”可知，此处表泛指，English以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an。故填an。 81．句意：然后我不得不去些地区做一些“测试”，看看我是否能在不同的情况下“挺过来”。根据“Then I had to go to the country and do some “tests”…（see）if I could “survive（挺过来）” in different situations.”可知，此处空后为做一些“测试”的目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to see。 82．句意：我选择了西班牙语，在一所语言学校上了一个月的课程，发现一些西班牙语单词与英语单词非常相似。根据“did a one-month course”可知，此处为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填found。 83．句意：例如，hola与“hello”没有太大区别。根据“example”可知，For example“例如”，介词短语。故填For。 84．句意：但我最大的问题是发音。根据“of all”可知，此处指最大的问题，使用形容词的最高级，故填biggest。 85．句意：我发现用西班牙语读一些字母很困难，尤其是r和j。根据“I found …was very difficult to pronounce”可知，find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事是……”，it作形式宾语。故填it。 86．句意：所以我不得不把句子下载到手机上，一遍又一遍地听和练习。根据“them”可知，此处使用名词复数，故填sentences。 87．句意：一位名叫Paula的西班牙语老师来了，开始考试。根据“A Spanish teacher…（call）Paula”可知，此处使用过去分词作后置定语修饰名词teacher。故填called。 88．句意：我不太确定，但我多么希望我能做到！根据“I wishe I would!”可知，此处指多么希望我能做到，使用how“多么”，强调程度，故填how。 Passage 10（2022·浙江宁波·中考真题） It was the summer holidays and our family rented an apartment for a week near the beach. We all went to the beach on____89____first day and it was fantastic! I did lots of surfing. The sea was really warm! While Mum and Dad were reading____90____(they) books, my brother Paul was building a big sandcastle (沙堡). He was happy for____91____(hour)! On the evening we arrived, my parents were cooking supper when suddenly the computer stopped working. There was no electricity in the apartment! We had to eat our supper in the dark! The electricity didn’t come on again____92____late at night. The next day, we went to the market. We____93____(shop) when suddenly dark clouds came over and it started to rain hard. Dad____94____(drive) us back to the apartment. When we got back, the rain was coming into Paul’s bedroom and his bed was very wet. So for the rest of the holiday he had to share my bedroom. At the end of the holiday, Mum and Dad were cleaning the apartment when suddenly Dad shouted, “Oh, no!” Paul and I ran into the kitchen.____95____strange it was! Paul’s milk was drunk and my apples____96____(eat) by a family of mice! We packed up our things and left the apartment very____97____(quick)! We were all really glad to get home. 【答案】89．the 90．their 91．hours 92．until/till 93．were shopping 94．drove 95．How 96．were eaten 97．quickly 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和家人在海边的度假经历。 【解析】 89．句意：第一天我们都去了海滩，太棒了！此处表示第一天，序数词first前要加冠词the，故填the。 90．句意：当妈妈和爸爸在读书的时候，我的弟弟保罗正在建一个大沙堡。此空修饰名词books，且此空指代“Mum and Dad”，应用their表示“他们的”，故填their。 91．句意：他高兴了好几个小时。hour是可数名词，空格前无冠词，故此空应填复数名词，故填hours。 92．句意：直到深夜才重新通电。根据“The electricity didn’t come on again … late at night”可知，此处用not…until/till表示“直到……才”，故填until/till。 93．句意：我们正在买东西，突然乌云密布，下起了大雨。when引导的时间状语从句，从句谓语动词came是一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语we是复数形式，助动词用were，故填were shopping。 94．句意：爸爸开车送我们回公寓。描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填drove。 95．句意：多么奇怪啊！此句是感叹句，中心词strange是形容词，用how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，句首的单词首字母要大写，故填How。 96．句意：保罗的牛奶被喝了，我的苹果被一群老鼠吃掉了。主语apples与动词eat之间是被动关系，且是描述过去发生的事情，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语apples是复数形式，助动词用were，故填were eaten。 97．句意：我们收拾好东西，很快就离开了公寓！此空修饰动词left，要用副词，quick是形容词，对应的副词是quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。 Passage 11（2022·浙江绍兴·中考真题） Max Woosey is a 12-year-old boy. He has slept outside in storms, snow and heat waves, but now he’s coming indoors. After two years of____98____(sleep) in a tent, Max, who has raised over £700,000, is about to remember what a bed____99____(feel) like. “I’m still going to be in my tent a lot,” said Max. “But now I’ve done two years. If there’s a big,____100____(danger) storm coming, I may come inside.” Max began camping out in March 2020. At that time,____101____old neighbor of his, Rick Abbott, who was____102____(serious) ill, gave Max a tent and told him to take a risk with it. Later Max decided to camp out to raise money____103____the hospital that cared for Rick. Max didn’t think he would keep going a long time,____104____it went on and on. Over the two years, Max has been through around 15 tents and has had camping____105____(trip) in many places. He even slept on a hotel balcony (阳台). His dad joined____106____in the tent during last month’s Storm Eunice, with Max joking that he____107____(wake) up not by the wind but by his dad’s snoring (鼾声)! 【答案】98．sleeping 99．feels 100．dangerous 101．an 102．seriously 103．for 104．but 105．trips 106．him 107．was woken/was waked 【导语】本文主要介绍了Max Woosey在过去的两年里在外面野营，为医院筹集了很多钱。 【解析】 98．句意：在帐篷里睡了两年之后，筹集了超过700,000英镑的Max即将回想起床的感觉。sleep“睡觉”，动词，介词of后加动名词。故填sleeping。 99．句意：在帐篷里睡了两年之后，筹集了超过700,000英镑的Max即将回想起床的感觉。描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“a bed”是第三人称单数，谓语动词feel使用第三人称单数形式。故填feels。 100．句意：如果有一场大而危险的风暴来临，我可能会进去。修饰名词storm用形容词dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 101．句意：当时，他的一位病重的老邻居里Rick Abbott给了Max一个帐篷，并告诉他要冒险。此处泛指“一个邻居”，old以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 102．句意：当时，他的一位病重的老邻居里Rick Abbott给了Max一个帐篷，并告诉他要冒险。此处修饰形容词ill用副词seriously“严重地”。故填seriously。 103．句意：后来Max决定露营，为照顾Rick的医院筹款。根据“raise money...the hospital”可知是为医院筹钱，用介词for“为了”。故填for。 104．句意：Max认为他不会坚持很长时间，但它一直在继续。根据“Max didn’t think he would keep going a long time...it went on and on.”可知前后两句是转折关系， 用but连接。故填but。 105．句意：两年来，Max已经用过了大约15个帐篷，并在许多地方进行了露营旅行。trip“旅行”，可数名词，且不止一次旅行，用名词复数。故填trips。 106．句意：在上个月的Eunice风暴期间，他的父亲和他一起在帐篷里，Max开玩笑说他不是被风吵醒，而是被他父亲的鼾声吵醒！根据“His dad joined...”可知他父亲加入了他，谓语之后加代词宾格him“他”作宾语。故填him。 107．句意：在上个月的Eunice风暴期间，他的父亲和他一起在帐篷里，Max开玩笑说他不是被风吵醒，而是被他父亲的鼾声吵醒！wake“叫醒”，主语“he”和谓语之间是被动关系，且描述过去的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是he，be动词用was，wake的过去分词为woken/waked。故填was woken/waked。 考点03人与自然 Passage 1（2023·浙江湖州·中考真题） The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Thousands of years ago, they____1____(create) to help with farming, but the solar term culture is still very____2____(use) today to people’s life. Grain Buds is____3____eighth solar term of a year. It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full but are not ripe. This year Grain Buds falls____4____May 21st, and lasts 16 days. Here are some things you may not know about Grain Buds.A good season for eating fish A saying about rain during this time says, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full. “Because of a lot of rain, rivers are full of water and a great number of fish. You can’t miss the chance____5____(enjoy) them. Also, it is such a golden season for____6____(fisherman)!Suggestions on health Wet and hot days____7____(be) common in this season. It may make you get skin illnesses easily. It is necessary to take more exercise. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular.A key period for flower caring It is a good period for flowers to grow____8____(rapid). Caring for your garden becomes even____9____(important) than any other time.____10____you take good care of them, your plants will be healthier. 【答案】1．were created 2．useful 3．the 4．on 5．to enjoy 6．fishermen 7．are 8．rapidly 9．more important 10．If 【导语】本文介绍了小满这个节气。 【解析】 1．句意：几千年前，人们创造节气是为了帮助农业，但是节气文化在今天对人们的生活仍然非常有用。they指代“24 solar terms”，与动词create之间是被动关系，结合“Thousands of years ago”可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态，根据they可知，助动词用were，故填were created。 2．句意：几千年前，人们创造节气是为了帮助农业，但是节气文化在今天对人们的生活仍然非常有用。is后接形容词作表语，useful“有用的”，故填useful。 3．句意：小满是一年中的第八个节气。序数词eighth前要加the，故填the。 4．句意：今年的小满落在5月21日，持续16天。“May 21st”是具体的一天，时间介词用on，故填on。 5．句意：你不能错过享受它们的机会。此空作名词chance的定语，应填动词不定式，故填to enjoy。 6．句意：此外，这也是渔民的黄金季节。fisherman“渔民”，可数名词，此空应填复数形式表示泛指，故填fishermen。 7．句意：潮湿和炎热的天气在这个季节很常见。此句是一般现在时，and连接并列主语，be动词用are，故填are。 8．句意：这是花卉快速生长的好时期。此空修饰动词grow，应该填副词rapidly“迅速地”，故填rapidly。 9．句意：照料你的花园变得比任何时候都更重要。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填more important。 10．句意：如果你好好照顾它们，你的植物会更健康。“you take good care of them”是“your plants will be healthier”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。 Passage 2（2023·浙江绍兴·中考真题） When Reshma Kosaraju was 12, her family____11____(move) from Chicago to Northern California. Soon after, the Camp Fire started. “It was one of____12____(big) fires in California history,” Reshma, now 17, told TIME for Kids.____13____her school was about 320 kilometers south of the fire, students still had to wear masks (面罩) because____14____the smoke. “It is an unusual experience for me, because I have never____15____(real) experienced this problem,” she said. So she hoped____16____(deal) with the problem. Later she created a____17____(use) way to predict forest fires with artificial intelligence (人工智能). Her method is nearly 90% right. “____18____realized that if I could succeed, the results could make____19____big difference. For example, the environment can be helped and many____20____(life) can be saved,” Reshma said. 【答案】11．moved 12．the biggest 13．Though/Although 14．of 15．really 16．to deal 17．useful 18．I 19．a 20．lives 【导语】本文主要介绍Reshma Kosaraju发明人工智能预测森林火灾的方法。 【解析】 11．句意：当Reshma Kosaraju 12岁时，她的家人从芝加哥搬到了北加州。根据“When Reshma Kosaraju was 12”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填moved。 12．句意：这是加州历史上最大的火灾之一。此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填the biggest。 13．句意：虽然她的学校在火灾以南约320公里处，但由于浓烟弥漫，学生们仍然不得不戴上口罩。分析“...her school was about 320 kilometers south of the fire, students still had to wear masks...”可知，前后构成让步关系，用though/although引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。 14．句意：虽然她的学校在火灾以南约320公里处，但由于浓烟弥漫，学生们仍然不得不戴上口罩。根据“students still had to wear masks (面罩) because...the smoke”可知，由于浓烟弥漫，学生们仍然不得不戴上口罩，because of“因为”符合语境，故填of。 15．句意：对我来说是一次不寻常的经历，因为我从来没有真正经历过这个问题。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填really。 16．句意：所以她希望能解决这个问题。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故填to deal。 17．句意：后来，她发明了一种用人工智能预测森林火灾的有用方法。此处在句中作定语修饰way，useful“有用的”符合语境，故填useful。 18．句意：我意识到，如果我能成功，结果会有很大的不同。此处在句中作主语，结合“...realized that if I could succeed”可知，应用I作主语。故填I。 19．句意：我意识到，如果我能成功，结果会有很大的不同。make a big difference“产生重大影响、有很大的不同”，固定短语。故填a。 20．句意：例如，环境可以得到改善，许多生命可以得到拯救。life“生命”，many修饰可数名词复数。故填lives。 Passage 3（2022·浙江衢州·中考真题） My name is Rebeca and I’m 11. I’m from beautiful Brazil! But my family live in a poor area, and life isn’t easy. My father____21____(work) hard so my brother and I can go to school. And we always come straight home after school____22____(help) with the housework. But I have a dream…football! And I want to tell you how football has changed my life. My dad wanted my big brother to be____23____football player, but he didn’t like training. I loved football and when I played I felt happy and forgot about everything around____24____(I). My mum said, “Football isn’t for girls.” The boys at school didn’t want to play____25____a girl either, but when they saw I was good, I got the chance to join them. One day I____26____(tell) by my teacher that there was a football team just for girls and they were preparing for a competition in March. I____27____(real) wanted to be part of the team and I decided to try my hardest. When my dad and brother knew that, they were very happy. My mum still didn’t like the idea. “It isn’t going to be easy for you____28____football is a boy’s sport,” she said. But she said nothing after that, and my dad and brother trained with me every day for seven____29____(month). Finally, in February the coach showed us which players were in the team. When I heard my name, I jumped in the air. Our team traveled to Rio de Janeiro in March and we won the competition—it was amazing! Since then we’ve won a lot of matches. But more importantly, I’ve become much____30____(confident) about myself. When I get older, I want to be a great football player. That’s my biggest dream in life. 【答案】21．works 22．to help 23．a 24．me 25．with 26．was told 27．really 28．because 29．months 30．more confident 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者是一个热爱足球的女孩子，在爸爸和哥哥的陪伴下参加比赛，成为一名足球运动员是作者的梦想。 【解析】 21．句意：我的父亲努力工作，所以我和我的哥哥可以去上学。时态是一般现在时，主语是My father，动词用三单，故填works。 22．句意：我们总是放学后直接回家帮助做家务。根据“And we always come straight home after school...with the housework.”可知，放学后回家帮忙做家务，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to help。 23．句意：我爸爸想让我哥哥成为一名足球运动员，但他不喜欢训练。此处泛指一名足球运动员，football首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 24．句意：我喜欢足球，当我踢球的时候，我感到快乐，忘记了周围的一切。此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故填me。 25．句意：学校里的男孩们也不想和女孩一起玩，但当他们看到我很棒时，我就有机会加入他们。根据“The boys at school didn’t want to play...a girl either”可知，此处指和女孩一起玩，play with“和……一起玩”，故填with。 26．句意：有一天，我的老师告诉我，有一个女子足球队，她们正在准备三月的比赛。本句主语I是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was told。 27．句意：我真的很想成为这个团队的一员，于是我决定尽我最大的努力。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填really。 28．句意：这对你来说并不容易，因为足球是男孩的运动。“football is a boy’s sport”是“It isn’t going to be easy for you”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 29．句意：但从那以后，她什么也没说，我爸爸和哥哥在七个月的时间里每天都跟着我训练。seven修饰可数名词复数，故填months。 30．句意：但更重要的是，我对自己更加自信了。much修饰形容词比较级，故填more confident。 Passage 4（2022·浙江杭州·中考真题） Old new medicines What should you do if you have a headache? In modern times, people often take aspirin(阿司匹林). But is aspirin____31____(actual) a modern medicine? More than 4,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the fourth century B．C． a medicine made from tree bark(树皮)____32____(use) to treat fevers. In the nineteenth century, European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical (化学物质). They used the chemical to make a modern medicine—aspirin. Today, it’s one of the world’s____33____(cheap) and most helpful medicines. Some of the medicines we have today come____34____traditional Chinese medicine. In the third century B．C．, some people____35____(begin) studying the human body. They tried many different ways to treat the patients and recorded____36____(they) results. For more than 2,000 years, doctors recorded____37____they found in books. These ancient books are still useful today. Tu Youyou, a Chinese medical researcher, found that in____38____past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers. After studying it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying. For____39____(century), Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments____40____(develop) new medicines. 【答案】31．actually 32．was used 33．cheapest 34．from 35．began 36．their 37．what 38．the 39．centuries 40．to develop 【导语】本文主要讲述了传统药物的新运用。 【解析】 31．句意：但阿司匹林真的是一种现代药物吗？根据“is aspirin ..a modern medicine”可知，副词作状语，actual的副词是actually；故填actually。 32．句意：在公元前4世纪，一种由树皮制成的药物被用来治疗发烧。根据“a medicine”和英文提示可知，两者是被动关系，结合“in the fourth century B.C.”，是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was；故填was used。 33．句意：如今，它是世界上最便宜、最有帮助的药物之一。根据“one of the 最高级”可知，需要形容词的最高级，cheap的最高级是cheapest，前有名词所有格，不需要加the；故填cheapest。 34．句意：我们今天的一些药物来自传统的中医。come from“来自”，介词from符合句意；故填from。 35．句意：在公元前3世纪，一些人开始研究人体。根据“In the third century B.C.”可知，时态是一般过去时态，需要动词的过去式，begin的过去式是began；故填began。 36．句意：他们尝试了许多不同的治疗方法，并记录了结果。根据“results”可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，their符合句意；故填their。 37．句意：2000多年来，医生们在书中记录了他们的发现。根据“they found”可知，缺少宾语，what作其宾语从句的引导词，在句子作宾语成分；故填what。 38．句意：中国医学研究员屠呦呦发现，过去人们用一种带黄花的草药治疗发烧。in the past“在过去”，the符合句意；故填the。 39．句意：几个世纪以来，西医很少关注中医。根据“century”可知，可数名词，此处需要名词复数，centuries符合句意；故填centuries。 40．句意：但是今天，科学家们正在研究传统疗法来开发新药物。根据“scientists are studying traditional treatments”可知，需要动词不定式作目的状语；故填to develop。 Passage 5（2022·浙江湖州·中考真题） Matt is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals. One day, when he was on____41____(he) way to school, he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box. It was a black-and-white cat with bright eyes. The cat was so cute____42____Matt couldn’t help playing with it. The longer Matt played with____43____cat, the more he liked it. The little cat followed him as he left for school. Matt then decided____44____(take) the cat to school with him. He put the cat in his schoolbag____45____went to school happily. After Matt entered the class, he told some____46____(classmate) about the cat. As he opened the schoolbag to show them the cat, it suddenly jumped out and____47____(start) running around the classroom. It even jumped onto the teacher’s desk! Everyone in class was____48____(excited) than ever before. Just at that time, the teacher came in and caught the cat____49____(quick). Matt felt embarrassed and his face turned red. To Matt’s surprise, the teacher came up to him____50____a smile, saying, “ Matt, it’s nice of you to lend a helping hand to homeless animals, but you are not allowed to take it to school. ” 【答案】41．his 42．that 43．the 44．to take 45．and 46．classmates 47．started 48．more excited 49．quickly 50．with 【导语】本文讲述了马特在上学路上遇到了一致流浪猫，并把它带到学校的事情。 【解析】 41．句意：一天，当他在上学的路上，他看到一只无家可归的猫坐在一个盒子里。on one’s way to...“在某人去某地的路上”，one’s用形容词性物主代词代替，故填his。 42．句意：这只猫太可爱了，马特忍不住要和它玩。结合“so cute...Matt couldn’t help playing with it.”可知，此处是so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句，故填that。 43．句意：马特和猫玩得越久，他越喜欢它。此处是指代前文提到的名词，用定冠词the修饰，故填the。 44．句意：然后，马特决定带这只猫去学校。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，是固定短语，故填to take。 45．句意：他把猫放进书包里，高兴地上学去了。空格前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。 46．句意：马特进入教室后，告诉了一些同学关于这只猫的事。空前有some修饰，名词用复数形式，故填classmates。 47．句意：当他打开书包给他们看那只猫时，它突然跳了出来，开始在教室里跑来跑去。空处与“jumped”是并列关系，此处应用过去式形式，故填started。 48．句意：班上的每个人都比以前更兴奋了。结合“than”可知，此处用比较级形式，故填more excited。 49．句意：就在那时，老师进来很快抓住了猫。空处修饰动词，应用副词形式，故填quickly。 50．句意：令马特惊讶的是，老师微笑着走到他面前。此处是表示伴随，应用介词with，故填with。 考点01人与自我 Passage 1（2026·浙江温州·三模） Dyslexia (诵读困难症) is a learning difficulty that can cause trouble in reading and writing. Millie is____1____eleven-year-old dyslexic girl from England. In 2023, she____2____(design) a special pair of glasses that could help people like her read better, and they were successful! Millie thought of the idea____3____the age of eight. She found that with coloured glasses, she could read____4____(easy), but she didn’t like carrying different pairs around. She then invented Rainbow Glasses, where the lenses (镜头) can change between red, green and blue. With her special design, the wearer can choose____5____(helpful) colour among the three colours. Millie’s invention won the Primary Engineer competition. In this activity, students use science and maths____6____(solve) real-life problems. “If you were an engineer, what would you do?” Millie shared, “My reading trouble has always made reading a challenge,____7____I hoped to create a useful tool.” Millie worked with many____8____(engineer) to turn the idea into a real model.____9____a wonderful experience it was! She saw her own dream come true. Now, she hopes more similar products can____10____(make) in the future. 【答案】1．an 2．designed 3．at 4．easily 5．the most helpful 6．to solve 7．so 8．engineers 9．What 10．be made 【导语】本文介绍了患有诵读困难症的英国女孩米莉，她发明了可切换三色镜片的彩虹眼镜，帮助同类人群改善阅读，并在工程师比赛中获奖，她希望未来能生产更多同类产品。 【解析】 1．句意：米莉是一名来自英国的11岁诵读困难女孩。eleven以元音音素开头，此处表泛指一名，用不定冠词an。 2．句意：2023年，她设计了一副特殊眼镜，能帮助和她一样的人更好阅读，并且取得了成功。时间In 2023为过去时间，design用过去式designed。 3．句意：米莉在八岁时萌生了这个想法。固定搭配at the age of，意为“在……岁时”。 4．句意：她发现戴上有色眼镜，她阅读能更轻松，但她不喜欢随身携带多副眼镜。副词修饰动词read，easy的副词形式为easily。 5．句意：凭借她独特的设计，佩戴者可以在三种颜色中选出最有帮助的一种。三者之间比较用形容词最高级，helpful最高级为the most helpful。 6．句意：在这项活动中，学生运用科学和数学去解决现实生活中的问题。不定式to solve作目的状语，表示运用学科知识的目的。 7．句意：“我的阅读障碍一直让阅读充满挑战，所以我希望制造出一件实用的工具。”前后分句是因果关系，前因后果，用连词so连接。 8．句意：米莉和许多工程师合作，把想法变成真实模型。many后接可数名词复数，engineer复数形式为engineers。 9．句意：多么美妙的一段经历啊！what引导感叹句结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，句首首字母大写，填What。 10．句意：现在，她希望未来能制造更多同类产品。主语products和make是被动关系，情态动词can后接be动词原形，再加过去分词，填be made。 Passage 2（2026·浙江温州·三模） A review of Dear You Recently, a film named Dear You has become a real hit across China. It has won the hearts of____11____(million) of people. The main character of____12____story is Grandma Ye Shurou. In the 1940s, her husband left Chaoshan for Southeast Asia____13____(make) money. From then on, she brought up three children by____14____(she). Every year, her husband sent her letters and money, which were known as “qiaopi”. Years later, her grandson Xiaowei went to Thailand in search of his grandpa. He found a____15____(surprise) truth: his grandpa had lived a hard life abroad and had died in an accident years earlier. Then he discovered a big secret: Xie Nanzhi was the person____16____had sent “qiaopi” for eighteen years. She was his grandpa’s friend in Thailand.____17____his grandpa passed away, Xie looked after the family in his name and kept his promise. Some people wonder____18____Dear You is so popular these days. That’s because this touching movie brings us warmth. It shows the____19____(important) of keeping one’s word and the kindness between people. It____20____(teach) us that true love lies not in grand words, but in quiet care that lasts for years. 【答案】11．millions 12．the 13．to make 14．herself 15．surprising 16．who/that 17．After 18．why 19．importance 20．teaches 【导语】本文是一篇影评（说明文）。文章主要介绍了电影《亲爱的你》的故事梗概以及它广受欢迎的原因，向观众传达了信守承诺和默默关爱的主题。 【解析】 11．句意：它赢得了数百万人的心。分析句子结构，此处表示“数以百万计的”，固定搭配为millions of，故填millions。 12．句意：这个故事的主角是叶淑柔奶奶。分析句子结构，此处特指这部电影中的故事，需用定冠词the表特指，因此填the。 13．句意：在20世纪40年代，她的丈夫离开潮汕去东南亚赚钱。分析句子结构，此处表示离开去东南亚的目的，应用动词不定式to make作目的状语。 14．句意：从那时起，她独自抚养了三个孩子。分析句子结构，固定搭配by oneself 意为“独自”，主语为she，应用其对应的反身代词herself。 15．句意：他发现了一个令人惊讶的真相。分析句子结构，此处需用形容词修饰名词truth，表示“令人惊讶的”应用以-ing结尾的形容词surprising。 16．句意：谢南枝就是那个寄了十八年“侨批”的人。分析句子结构，此处为定语从句，先行词the person指人，且在从句中作主语，应用who或that引导。 17．句意：在他爷爷去世后，谢以他的名义照顾这个家庭并信守了承诺。分析句子结构和句意可知，照顾家庭是在爷爷去世之后，应用时间状语从句引导词after，位于句首首字母需大写，因此填After。 18．句意：一些人想知道为什么《亲爱的你》最近如此受欢迎。分析句子结构，wonder后接宾语从句，根据下文“That’s because...”可知，此处询问的是受欢迎的原因，应用why引导。 19．句意：它展现了信守诺言的重要性和人与人之间的善意。分析句子结构，定冠词the后应接名词，important的名词形式为importance。 20．句意：它告诉我们，真爱不在于豪言壮语，而在于长年累月默默的关怀。分析句子结构，此处陈述电影传达的客观道理，应用一般现在时；主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词用teaches。 考点02人与社会 Passage 1（2026·浙江温州·模拟预测） To remember the heroes who died for our country, students from No. 2 Middle School of Guyuan, walked 108 kilometers to a martyrs’ cemetery (烈士陵园). For most students, it was one of____1____(meaningful) activities in their life. The journey started early____2____the morning of April 3, 2026. The students, along with their teachers, walked one foot after the other.____3____they were very tired, they didn’t complain. Along the way, they encouraged____4____(they) and helped each other. Some students sang songs____5____(keep) their spirit high. After walking for nearly fourteen____6____(hour), they finally arrived at the cemetery. Then a memorial ceremony (纪念仪式)____7____(hold) there to show honor to the heroes. The students listened to the stories of the martyrs carefully. Many of them were____8____(deep) moved. They realized that today’s happy life should be lived with a thankful heart. This walk was not just a test of their bodies, but____9____lesson that they cannot learn from books. At last, the headteacher said, “We hope our students will never forget the spirit of the martyrs. That is____10____we organize this activity every year.” 【答案】1．the most meaningful 2．on 3．Though/Although 4．themselves 5．to keep 6．hours 7．was held 8．deeply 9．a 10．why 【导语】本文讲述了固原二中的学生徒步108公里前往烈士陵园缅怀先烈的故事。这项活动不仅是对学生体力的考验，更是一堂生动的爱国教育课。 【解析】 1．句意：对大多数学生而言，这是他们人生中最有意义的活动之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”，meaningful的最高级是the most meaningful。 2．句意：旅程开始于2026年4月3日清晨。用在某个具体的日期前，应使用介词on。 3．句意：尽管他们非常疲惫，但他们没有抱怨。此处为让步关系，即尽管他们很累，但没有抱怨，应使用连词Though或Although（句首首字母大写），引导让步状语从句。 4．句意：一路上，他们鼓励他们自己，互相帮助。句子主语为they，鼓励的对象也是他们自己，因此使用反身代词themselves。 5．句意：一些学生唱歌以保持高昂的士气。这里用动词不定式to keep表示目的，即学生们唱歌是为了保持高昂的情绪。 6．句意：经过近14个小时的行走，他们终于抵达了陵园。hour为可数名词，根据数词“fourteen”可知，此处应用复数形式hours。 7．句意：随后，他们在那里举行了一场纪念仪式，以向英雄们表达敬意。主语a memorial ceremony与谓语hold之间为被动关系，结合上下文时态，可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语a memorial ceremony为单数形式，be动词用was；hold的过去分词为held。 8．句意：许多人深受感动。修饰动词moved应用副词形式，deep的副词形式为“deeply”，表示“深深地”。 9．句意：这次行走不仅是对他们身体的考验，更是一堂无法从书本上学到的课程。根据句意及句子结构可知，这里泛指“一堂课”，且“lesson”以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。 10．句意：那就是我们每年组织这项活动的原因。This/That is why...表示“这/那就是……的原因”，其中why引导表语从句。故填why。 Passage 2（2026·浙江金华·三模） It was our end-of-school party yesterday. Everyone was cheerful and really enjoyed the party. Our teachers prepared all the food and drinks____11____the party by themselves. Miss Chen made a big chocolate cake. Everyone thought____12____cake was very delicious! The students wanted to remember their friends and teachers from this school,____13____they took autograph books (签名册) that they had made to the party. They asked all of their teachers and friends____14____(write) down their names in them. We asked some students about their____15____(wish) for their new schools. “I hope the dormitories (寝室) in my senior high school will be big and bright,” said Mary. “I want to make some new friends. I hope they____16____(study) and play with me. I also hope my new teachers will be____17____(humor) and helpful, just like my junior high school teachers,” said Tim. Time____18____(fly) quickly and the wonderful party soon came to an end. No one wanted to leave as we recalled every warm moment. We took group photos____19____(happy), smiling brightly. These photos and signatures (签名) will become____20____(sweet) and most valuable memories in our hearts forever. 【答案】11．for 12．the 13．so 14．to write 15．wishes 16．will study 17．humorous 18．flew 19．happily 20．the sweetest 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了毕业派对上的活动与同学们对新学校的期盼。 【解析】 11．句意：我们的老师亲自为派对准备了所有的食物和饮品。prepare sth. for sth.意为“为……准备某物”，此处表示为派对准备食物和饮品，故填for。 12．句意：每个人都觉得这个蛋糕非常美味！前文已提到“Miss Chen made a big chocolate cake.”，此处是第二次提及这个蛋糕，需用定冠词the表特指。 13．句意：学生们想记住这所学校里的朋友和老师，所以他们带上了自己制作的签名册去派对。前半句是原因“想记住朋友和老师”，后半句是结果“带上签名册”，前后为因果关系，故填so。 14．句意：他们请所有的老师和朋友在签名册上写下自己的名字。ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求/请某人做某事”，此处需用不定式作宾语补足语，故填to write。 15．句意：我们询问了一些学生对新学校的愿望。their是形容词性物主代词，且their（他们的）为复数概念，后需接可数名词复数，wish意为“愿望”，复数形式为wishes。 16．句意：我希望他们能和我一起学习、一起玩耍。I hope后是宾语从句，表达对未来的期盼，应用一般将来时，故填will study。 17．句意：我也希望我的新老师既幽默又乐于助人，就像我初中的老师一样。be动词后需接形容词作表语，humor是名词，其形容词形式为humorous，意为“幽默的”。 18．句意：时间过得飞快，精彩的派对很快就结束了。全文叙述的是昨天发生的事，用一般过去时，fly的过去式为flew。 19．句意：我们开心地拍了集体照，脸上都洋溢着灿烂的笑容。修饰动词took需用副词，happy是形容词，其副词形式为happily，意为“开心地”。 20．句意：这些照片和签名将成为我们心中最甜蜜、最珍贵的回忆，直到永远。依据后文并列的“and most valuable”，可知此处需用最高级形式，sweet的最高级为sweetest，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the，故填the sweetest。 考点03人与自然 Passage 1（2026·浙江宁波·三模） Have you ever heard that a dolphin can “see” your body parts with its special way of using sounds? Or that cows can see forward, sideways and backward at the same time? We humans experience the world through our own____1____(sense), but animals see it in ways we can hardly imagine. This is what Pulitzer Prize-winner Ed Yong writes about in his book An Immense World. What makes the book great is Yong’s writing style. He writes in a simple and____2____(fun) way. He uses lively examples — for example, deep-sea animals act towards the lights from underwater ships and they____3____(attack) by bright and strong animals. The book isn’t a boring school book.____4____, it feels like an invitation to think and wonder about nature. Even people who aren’t interested____5____science will be drawn into its interesting stories. The last part is both serious and hopeful. So far, human activities____6____(pollute) the environment: Bright lights make birds lost, and smooth surfaces make bats hit them. But during the quiet of the hard time, we saw that nature can get better____7____(quick) if we step back. Protecting nature is not impossible — it’s____8____choice we can make. Some may find the book a bit long, but it’s worth____9____(read). An Immense World helps us get new respect for the living things around us.____10____matter if you love the study of living things or not, this book will open your eyes to a whole new world. 【答案】1．senses 2．funny 3．are attacked 4．Instead 5．in 6．have polluted 7．quickly 8．a 9．reading 10．No 【导语】本文主要介绍了一本由普利策奖得主Ed Yong所写的关于动物感官的科普书籍《An Immense World》，探讨了动物如何以人类难以想象的方式感知世界，并呼吁人们保护自然。 【解析】 1．句意：我们人类通过我们自己的感官来体验世界，但动物却以我们难以想象的方式来看待世界。句中缺少名词作宾语。sense意为“感官”，为可数名词，结合前面的“our own”可知，人类有多种感官，应用复数形式senses。 2．句意：他以一种简单而有趣的方式写作。设空处与形容词simple并列，共同修饰名词way，应用形容词形式。fun的形容词为funny，意为“有趣的”。 3．句意：他使用了鲜活的例子，例如，深海动物会对水下船只的灯光做出反应，并且它们会被明亮强壮的动物攻击。句中缺少谓语动词。主语they与动词attack之间是被动关系，且此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”。主语they是复数，be动词用are。故填are attacked。 4．句意：相反，它感觉像是一个思考和惊叹自然的邀请。根据前后句意可知，后句与前句形成转折和对比关系，表示“相反”，应用副词instead，位于句首需大写首字母。应填Instead。 5．句意：甚至对科学不感兴趣的人也会被它有趣的故事所吸引。be interested in是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 6．句意：到目前为止，人类活动已经污染了环境。句中缺少谓语动词。根据时间状语So far意为“到目前为止”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语human activities为复数，助动词用have。故填have polluted。 7．句意：但在那段艰难时期的宁静中，我们看到如果我们退后一步，自然可以更快地恢复。设空处修饰动词短语get better，应用副词形式。quick的副词为quickly。 8．句意：保护自然并非不可能——这是我们可以做出的一个选择。choice为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个选择”，且choice以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 9．句意：有些人可能会觉得这本书有点长，但它值得一读。be worth doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，应用动名词形式。故填reading。 10．句意：无论你是否喜欢对生物的研究，这本书都会让你大开眼界，看到一个全新的世界。no matter if... 是固定搭配，意为“无论是否……”，引导让步状语从句。位于句首需大写首字母。故填No。 Passage 2（2026·浙江·二模） Do you like drinking tea? Tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world. It has a long history. According to the legend (传说), tea____11____(discover) thousands of years ago by Shen Nong. One day, he was boiling water over an open fire. Some____12____(leaf) from a tea plant fell into the water. The water smelled good. He tasted it. It was delicious. Since then, people have started to drink tea. Tea is good____13____our health. It can help us keep healthy and relaxed. There are many kinds of tea in China, such as green tea, black tea____14____Oolong tea. People in different places have different ways of____15____(drink) tea. For example, some people like small cups. They drink tea____16____(slowly) and spend a long time enjoying it.____17____, others prefer big cups. They drink tea quickly and then relax themselves in a short time. Today, tea is still loved by people all over the world. It plays____18____important part in our daily life. When you are tired, having a cup of tea is a good choice.____19____not drink a cup of tea to relax yourself now? Tea brings people together and____20____(make) our life more pleasant. It is not just a drink, but also a part of our wonderful culture. 【答案】11．was discovered 12．leaves 13．for 14．and 15．drinking 16．slowly 17．However 18．an 19．Why 20．makes 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了茶的历史起源（神农发现茶的传说）、茶对健康的好处、中国茶的种类以及不同地区人们饮茶方式的差异，最后强调茶在日常生活和文化中的重要地位。 【解析】 11．句意：据传说，茶是几千年前被神农发现的。根据“thousands of years ago”可知，句子时态是一般过去时；又因“tea”与“discover”之间是被动关系（茶被发现），所以用一般过去时的被动语态，即was discovered。 12．句意：一些茶叶从茶树上掉进了水里。“leaf”是可数名词，前面有“some”修饰，应用复数形式leaves。 13．句意：茶对我们的健康有好处。“be good for”是固定搭配，意为“对……有好处”。 14．句意：中国有很多种茶，比如绿茶、红茶和乌龙茶。此处连接并列的茶类名称，应用连词and。 15．句意：不同地方的人有不同的饮茶方式。“of”是介词，后接动词时应用动名词形式，即drinking。 16．句意：他们慢慢地喝茶，花很长时间来享受。此处修饰动词“drink”，应用副词slowly。 17．句意：然而，其他人更喜欢大杯子。此处与前文“some people like small cups”形成对比转折，空后有逗号且位于句首，应用However，注意首字母大写。 18．句意：它在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。“play an important part in”是固定搭配，意为“在……中扮演重要角色”；“important”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 19．句意：现在为什么不喝一杯茶来放松一下呢？“Why not do sth.?”是固定句型，意为“为什么不做某事呢？”，用于提出建议。 20．句意：茶把人们聚在一起，使我们的生活更加愉快。主语“Tea”是第三人称单数，且与“brings”并列作谓语，应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式makes。 1 / 31 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $