专题02 中文提示和首字母填空（5年汇编）（浙江专用）2022-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 浙江中考英语5年真题汇编，聚焦中文提示和首字母填空，覆盖2022-2026年考情，分“人与自我”“人与社会”“人与自然”三大主题，融合真题与模拟题，体现从单句语法到语篇语境运用的命题趋势。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短文填空|5年21篇210空，2024-2025年每篇10空|名词单复数、动词时态、形容词副词派生、冠词/介词等功能词|情境贴近生活（如篮球 camp、 mismatched socks day）、文化传承（李白诗歌翻译）、社会热点（苏超联赛、塞罕坝治沙），强调语篇连贯与逻辑，适配浙江统一命题趋势|

专题02 中文提示和首字母填空（浙江专用） （5年真题汇编） 考点分类 浙江考情（2022-2026） 命题规律 短文填空 （根据中文提及及首字母填空） 2025年2题，2024年2题，2023年12题，2022年14题，共约30题。 以汉语提示/首字母提示为主，考查在语境中写词并变形的能力；重点为名词单复数、动词时态、形容词副词派生及固定搭配。 短文填空 词形变化（括号提示） 5年共 21 篇、210 空，其中括号提示 127 空（60%）：2022年 50 空／2023年 65 空／2024年 6 空／2025年 6 空。 给出提示词，需按语境变为正确形式：名词单复数与所有格、动词时态语态与非谓语、形容词/副词比较级及派生、代词变格。是本题型的主要考查点，占比六成。 短文填空 盲填（无提示） 共 83 空（40%）：2022年 40 空／2023年 35 空／2024年 4 空／2025年 4 空。 不给提示，在空格填入一个适当的词：冠词、介词、连词、代词、be 动词／情态动词等功能词，需靠句子结构与上下文逻辑判断。 命题趋势 2024 年起浙江全省统一命题，2024、2025 连续两年均为“短文 10 空”。 语篇情境更完整，考查重心从“单句语法”转向“语篇语境中的语法运用”；功能词盲填比重稳定，强调上下文连贯与逻辑。 考点01人与自我 Text 1（2023·浙江衢州·中考真题） Dear Dad, How is everything going? After three days of basketball camp in____1____(加拿大), I am still alive and I still like basketball. In fact, this has been a really different week so far! On Monday morning, I practised in a group with____2____(九) other kids. We chose a cool name for our team.____3____(后来), we met our coach, Monica. She used to play basketball for our national team! She told us we should be the best team at camp if we practised hard. Yesterday we____4____(花费) a whole day on basic skills. It was a little boring, and my teammates thought so, too. Some of us____5____(拒绝) to practise at first. Coach Monica gave us a talk about basic skills in a____6____(响亮) voice to show the importance of them. And she let us play a____7____(使人放松) game at the end of the training. Today we’re working on our free throws. You can’t____8____(想象) how nervous I am about this! I don’t know why I have trouble with free throws, but maybe Coach Monica will show me what I’m doing wrong. I have to go now. My teammates Anna and Emily are here. I’ll see you in____9____(六月)! Love, Laura ( P. S. Thanks for giving me those basketball____10____(短袜)! They are really lovely! 【答案】1．Canada 2．nine 3．Later 4．spent 5．refused 6．loud 7．relaxing 8．imagine 9．June 10．socks 【导语】本文主要是Laura写信给Dad介绍自己在篮球夏令营训练篮球的情况。 【解析】 1．句意：在加拿大三天的篮球夏令营之后，我仍然活着，我仍然喜欢篮球。Canada“加拿大”，专有名词首字母要大写，故填Canada。 2．句意：周一早上，我和其他九个孩子一起练习。nine“九”，基数词表示数量，故填nine。 3．句意：后来，我们遇到了我们的教练莫妮卡。later“后来”，副词，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Later。 4．句意：昨天我们花了一整天学习基本技能。spend“花费”，spend time on sth“在某事上花费时间”，根据Yesterday可知，动词用过去式，故填spent。 5．句意：我们中的一些人一开始拒绝练习。refuse“拒绝”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填refused。 6．句意：莫妮卡教练大声给我们讲了一些基本技能的重要性。loud“响亮的”，形容词作定语，故填loud。 7．句意：训练结束后，她让我们玩了一个放松的游戏。relaxing“使人放松的”，形容词作定语，故填relaxing。 8．句意：你无法想象我有多紧张！imagine“想象”，can’t后接动词原形，故填imagine。 9．句意：我们六月见！June“六月”，专有名词，首字母要大写，故填June。 10．句意：谢谢你给我那些篮球袜！sock“短袜”，根据those可知，此空应填复数形式，故填socks。 Text 2（2023·浙江丽水·中考真题） We usually wear socks to keep our feet warm. But socks can have a message, too! Who says your socks____11____(必须) match? We celebrated Mismatched Socks Day at school last week. On____12____(星期一) morning, everyone wore different socks on each foot and met at the school____13____(大门). It was a lot of fun, but why did we do it? The idea of Mismatched Socks Day is that it’s not____14____(坏的、糟的) to be special and unique. Kids can be____15____(自豪的) of their differences. It takes place on the first day of Anti-Bullying Week each year. A bully is a person who____16____(伤害、使疼痛) or scares other people. Older and stronger children____17____(有时) bully the younger, weaker children, or children who are different. We want to stop bullying at our school. Everyone needs to feel happy and____18____(安全的). That’s why we celebrate Mismatched Socks Day. Each year, a theme is chosen to help students to____19____(记住) that it’s good to be different and that all children are important. As the event has grown, more people join and take the____20____(机会) to help fight off bullying. Celebrating Mismatched Socks Day is not just fun. It makes a difference in the lives of young people all over the world! 【答案】11．must 12．Monday 13．gate 14．bad 15．proud 16．hurts 17．sometimes 18．safe 19．remember 20．chance 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍奇特袜子节。 【解析】 11．句意：谁说你的袜子必须相配？must“必须”，情态动词，故填must。 12．句意：星期一早上，每个人都穿着不同的袜子，在学校门口集合。Monday“星期一”，专有名词，故填Monday。 13．句意：星期一早上，每个人都穿着不同的袜子，在学校门口集合。gate“大门”，at the school gate“在学校门口”，故填gate。 14．句意：“奇特袜子节”的理念是与众不同并不是坏事。bad“坏的、糟的”，在句中作表语，故填bad。 15．句意：孩子们可以为他们的不同而自豪。proud“自豪的”，在句中作表语，故填proud。 16．句意：霸凌者是伤害或恐吓他人的人。hurt“伤害、使疼痛”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填hurts。 17．句意：年龄较大、较强壮的孩子有时会欺负年龄较小、较弱的孩子或与众不同的孩子。sometimes“有时”，频率副词，故填sometimes。 18．句意：每个人都需要快乐和安全。safe“安全的”，在句中作表语，故填safe。 19．句意：每年，都会选择一个主题来帮助学生记住，与众不同是件好事，所有的孩子都很重要。remember“记住”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填remember。 20．句意：随着活动的发展，越来越多的人加入进来，并借此机会帮助打击欺凌行为。chance“机会”，此处特指这次机会，用名词单数形式。故填chance。 Text 3（2022·浙江衢州·中考真题） 静夜思          Thoughts on a Tranquil Night 李白                    By Li Bai 床前明月光，Before my bed a pool of____21____（光）; 疑是地上霜。O can it be hoarfrost on the ground? 举头望明月，Looking up, I find the moon____22____（明亮）; 低头思故乡。Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned. —Translated by Xu Yuanchong Xu Yuanchong is a famous translator in China. He built a cultural____23____（桥梁）among Chinese, English and French speakers. He showed the special beauty of ancient Chinese____24____（诗歌）when translating them into another language. Through Xu’s translations, English and French speaking readers are able to____25____（理解）Chinese works better. Meanwhile, Chinese readers can enjoy foreign works more. Xu Yuanchong started to translate during his college years. In 1939, he published his earliest English translation. In the late 1940s, he____26____（花费）a few years studying in France. After he graduated, he____27____（返回）to China and put all his efforts to translation. He said, “The greatest joy on the earth is to introduce the beauty created by people to the____28____（整个）world.” Xu Yuanchong believed that translation was a kind of art and it was endless. On June 17, 2021, after giving his life to translation for more than____29____（六十）years, Xu passed away in Beijing at the age of 100. Today, more than 100 kinds of Xu’s books have been popular at home and____30____（在国外）. As Xu said, “Life is not how long you live, but how long you can remember.” He enjoyed a life worth remembering. 【答案】21．light 22．bright 23．bridge 24．poems 25．understand 26．spent 27．returned 28．whole 29．sixty 30．abroad 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了著名的翻译家许渊冲和他翻译的《静夜思》。 【解析】 21．句意：床前明月光。light“光”，在介词后作宾语，故填light。 22．句意：举头望明月。bright“明亮的”，作宾语补足语，故填bright。 23．句意：他在说汉语、英语和法语的人之间架起了一座文化的桥梁。bridge“桥梁”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填bridge。 24．句意：当他把中国古诗翻译成另一种语言时，他展示了中国古诗的特殊之美。poem“诗歌”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填poems。 25．句意：通过许的翻译，说英语和法语的读者能够更好地理解中国作品。understand“理解”，be able to do sth“能够做某事”，故填understand。 26．句意：20世纪40年代末，他在法国学习了几年。spend“花费”，根据“In the late 1940s”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填spent。 27．句意：毕业后，他回到了中国，把所有的精力都放在了翻译上。return“返回”，根据“graduated”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填returned。 28．句意：世界上最大的快乐就是把人类创造的美介绍给全世界。whole“整个”，作定语修饰world，故填whole。 29．句意：2021年6月17日去世，享年100岁，他将自己的生命献给了翻译六十多年。sixty“六十”，作定语修饰year，故填sixty。 30．句意：时至今日，许渊冲的100多种作品在国内外广受欢迎。abroad“在国外”，在句中作状语，故填abroad。 Text 4（2022·浙江温州·中考真题） Chen Gang is a professor from China University of Geosciences. His son, Chen Lihao, is a university____31____(学生). They reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, the world’s highest peak, on____32____(四月) 30th, 2022. During their journey, they did scientific research and____33____(收集) ice, snow, plants and pieces of rocks. They were honoured as____34____(英雄) after they returned. Chen Gang likes____35____(爬) mountains. He has been to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau many times over the past____36____(九) years. Although he meets lots of difficulties, he____37____(从不) thinks of giving up. He nicely connects his hobby with his career. As for his____38____(勇敢的) son Chen Lihao, he is a national first-class mountaineer. He always____39____(训练) hard and gets ready for more challenges. The father and son____40____(两者都) show great courage and abilities. They closely combine their personal futures with national needs. 【答案】31．student 32．April 33．collected 34．heroes 35．climbing 36．nine 37．never 38．brave 39．trains 40．both 【导语】本文主要讲陈刚和陈李昊父子俩成功登上珠穆朗玛峰的事情及他们的经历。 【解析】 31．句意：他的儿子，陈李昊，是一名大学生。“学生”student，a后用其单数形式。故填student。 32．句意：2022年4月30日，他们登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰。“四月”April，专有名词。故填April。 33．句意：在旅途中，他们做了科学研究，收集了冰、雪、植物和岩石。“收集”collect。根据“did”可知用一般过去时，collect的过去式为collected。故填collected。 34．句意：他们回来后被尊为英雄。“英雄”hero，根据“They”可知用复数，hero的复数形式为heroes。故填heroes。 35．句意：陈刚喜欢爬山。“爬”climb，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填climbing。 36．句意：在过去的9年里，他多次来到青藏高原。根据“years”可知此处用基数词，“九”nine。故填nine。 37．句意：虽然他遇到了很多困难，但他从来没有想过放弃。“从不”never，副词作状语。故填never。 38．句意：至于他勇敢的儿子陈李昊，他是国家一级登山运动员。“勇敢的”brave，形容词作定语。故填brave。 39．句意：他总是刻苦训练，准备迎接更多的挑战。“训练”train。根据“gets”可知勇一般现在时，主语“He”后用动词第三人称单数形式trains。故填trains。 40．句意：这对父子都表现出极大的勇气和能力。“两者都”both。故填both。 考点02人与社会 Text 1（2023·浙江温州·中考真题） Diana: Welcome to Teens Talk. Today we’ll talk about teenagers’ dream jobs. Mary, what’s your dream job？ Mary: I want to be a pilot because the job has a____1____(特别的) place in my heart. My father is a great pilot. He trains hard to perfect his skills of flying different____2____(飞机). Though he is busy, he keeps learning and has____3____(甚至) got a doctor’s degree. He’s my hero! I believe I can be someone like him. Diana: That’s the spirit. What about you, Cindy? Cindy: I’ve always wanted to work in an art museum____4____(自从) I visited the Louvre Museum in 2018. I was so amazed by the collections that I started studying art history. I wrote____5____(六) articles about it last year. Diana: Great! You work towards your dream at such an____6____(早的) age. Leo, you plan to be a musician, don’t you? Leo: Yes. For me, music is a way to express____7____(我自己). I write down what I see or feel in my daily life. Every____8____(星期日), I put my thoughts to music. And I spend hours____9____(唱歌) my new songs and playing the piano. Diana: Surely you will be a good musician! Next week, we____10____(遇见) more teenagers. They’ll share their dream jobs with us. Goodbye for now. 【答案】1．special 2．planes 3．even 4．since 5．six 6．early 7．myself 8．Sunday 9．singing 10．will meet/are going to meet 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人的梦想工作。 【解析】 1．句意：我想成为一名飞行员，因为这份工作在我心中有着特殊的地位。修饰名词place用形容词special“特别的”。故填special。 2．句意：他努力训练，以提高驾驶不同飞机的技能。different后加可数名词复数planes“飞机”。故填planes。 3．句意：虽然他很忙，但他一直在学习，甚至还获得了博士学位。甚至：even，副词。故填even。 4．句意：自从2018年参观卢浮宫博物馆以来，我一直想在美术馆工作。自从：since，引导时间状语从句。故填since。 5．句意：去年我写了六篇关于它的文章。六：six。故填six。 6．句意：你这么小就朝着梦想努力。修饰名词age用形容词early“早的”。故填early。 7．句意：对我来说，音乐是一种表达自我的方式。我自己：myself，反身代词。故填myself。 8．句意：每个星期天，我都把我的思绪放在音乐上。星期日：Sunday。故填Sunday。 9．句意：我花了几个小时唱新歌和弹钢琴。唱歌：sing，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填singing。 10．句意：下周，我们将会见更多的青少年。遇见：meet；根据“Next week”可知句子用一般将来时will do/be going to do，主语是we，be动词用are。故填will meet/are going to meet。 Text 2（2023·浙江绍兴·中考真题） The Pleasanton Partnerships in Education Foundation (PPIE), an organization in America, was started in 1987 to raise money for local schools.____11____(最近), it hosted a running event for the community. To date, it has raised $1 million for the school district. “We have____12____(多于) 3,000 runners, volunteers and spectators,” said Mindy Louie, the manager for PPIE. This year’s event had races of two miles, five kilometers and____13____(十) kilometers. The BURN Youth Development (B．Y. D．), a local runners’ group, joined in it as well. “The B．Y. D．was born in 2020 to help keep kids____14____(积极) in life,” explained Jerry Wu, its____15____(领导者) and coach. The B．Y. D．has since grown to include more than 100 young____16____(成员) and 30 of them ran in this year’s PPIE event. “Watching them running strong and happy makes me____17____(微笑) every time,” said Jerry Wu. So far, Jerry Wu has____18____(教) students valuable running skills for about three years. Eighth grader Ollie Gu is one of his excellent students. He completed the race in 40 minutes and 46 seconds and____19____(赢) first place in the 12-15 age group. “What an____20____(令人兴奋) race!” Ollie said. “I’m looking forward to it next year.” 【答案】11．Recently/Lately 12．over 13．ten 14．active 15．leader 16．members 17．smile 18．taught 19．won 20．exciting 【导语】本文主要介绍了普莱森顿合作教育基金会为筹钱而展开的跑步比赛的情况。 【解析】 11．句意：最近，它为社区举办了一场跑步活动。recently/lately“最近”，副词作状语，故填Recently/Lately。 12．句意：我们有3000多名跑步者、志愿者和观众。over“多于”，介词，故填over。 13．句意：今年的比赛有两英里、五公里和十公里的比赛。ten“十”，基数词表示数量，故填ten。 14．句意：B. Y. D.诞生于2020年，旨在帮助孩子们在生活中保持活跃。active“积极”，“keep sb+形容词”表示“保持某人……”，故填active。 15．句意：Jerry Wu解释道，它的领导者和教练。leader“领导者”，此空特指Jerry Wu这一个人，所以此空填单数形式，故填leader。 16．句意：B. Y. D.已经发展到有100多名年轻成员，其中30人参加了今年的PPIE活动。member“成员”，根据“more than 100 young ”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填members。 17．句意：看着他们强壮而快乐地奔跑，每次都让我微笑。smile“微笑”，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填smile。 18．句意：到目前为止，Jerry Wu教授学生们宝贵的跑步技巧已经有三年了。teach“教”，根据has可知，此空应填过去分词，故填taught。 19．句意：他以40分46秒的成绩完成了比赛，并获得了12-15岁年龄组的第一名。win“赢”，根据completed可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填won。 20．句意：多么令人兴奋的一场比赛！exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容词作定语，故填exciting。 Text 3（2022·浙江台州·中考真题） My heart is filled with love. Recently, I’m so____21____(感激的) for the support of a very dear friend of mine. With his help, I can realize my dream of making a kind act. It____22____(带来) me more power in my life. We live in a small African city. As you know, people are____23____(贫穷的) and it’s hard for them to find jobs. I’ve been looking forward to opening a____24____(汤) kitchen for many years. I hope to help the____25____(当地的) people in need. My friend helps me create a Facebook____26____(页面) called Sunshine. On it, we usually____27____(分享) our kind activities with our friends. These days, I’m making hearty food while my friend is handing our clothes to the homeless. There are so many people living on the____28____(街道), which shocks me a lot. We want to____29____(邀请) more people to join us. The act of love by giving has touched my heart greatly. Sometimes I’m tired at the end of the day, but I____30____(仍然) love the journey I’m on. Because of the project, my life becomes so meaningful. I just know what I’m doing now may make a difference to some people’s life. 【答案】21．thankful/grateful 22．brings 23．poor 24．soup 25．local 26．page 27．share 28．street/streets 29．invite/ask 30．still 【导语】本文主要讲述了在朋友的帮助下，作者募捐为非洲贫困的人们提供帮助的善行义举。 【解析】 21．句意：最近，我非常感谢我一个非常亲爱的朋友的支持。根据中文提示可知，形容词thankful/grateful“感谢的”，作表语成分，故填thankful/grateful。 22．句意：它给我的生活带来了更多的力量。根据中文提示可知，bring“带来”，句子是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填brings。 23．句意：如你所知，人们很穷，很难找到工作。根据中文提示可知，poor“贫穷的”，形容词作表语，故填poor。 24．句意：多年来我一直盼着开一家施粥所。根据中文提示可知，soup“汤”，名词作定语修饰名词kitchen，故填soup。 25．句意：我希望帮助当地有需要的人。根据中文提示可知，local“当地的”，形容词作定语，故填local。 26．句意：我的朋友帮我创建了一个名为Sunshine的Facebook页面。根据中文提示可知，page“页面”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填page。 27．句意：在Facebook页面上，我们通常和我们的朋友分享我们的友好活动。根据中文提示可知，share“分享”，根据usually可知，此句用一般现在时，主语we是复数形式，动词用原形，故填share。 28．句意：有这么多人住在街上，这让我很震惊。根据中文提示可知，street“街道”，此空可以填单数名词也可以填复数名词，故填street(s)。 29．句意：我们想要邀请更多的人加入我们。根据中文提示可知，invite或ask“邀请”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填invite/ask。 30．句意：有时我在一天结束的时候很累，但我仍然热爱我的旅程。根据中文提示可知，still“仍然”，是副词作状语，故填still。 Text 4（2022·浙江湖州·中考真题） The tradition of tea drinking began in China thousands of years ago. It soon became____31____(流行的；受欢迎的) because it was healthy and gave people energy. Later, tea was brought to some countries in____32____(东方的) Asia, such as Japan and Korea. Nowadays, Chinese tea has become a world drink. Some of the world’s tastiest teas____33____(生长) in China. Oolong tea is one of the best and it has many different kinds. One of them has a light brown____34____(颜色) and tastes like honey. Another special kind has a heavier, burnt taste. Perhaps the best way for beginners to enjoy tea is to____35____(出席；参加) traditional tea art performances which are held at tea houses and tea farms around the country. Several steps are planned____36____(细致地；小心地) in each performance. First, heat the pots and tea cups with warm water. Then, put some tea____37____(叶子) into the teapot. Next, pour hot water from a specific height. After that, make sure the tea is boiled for a proper time. When the tea is ready, drinkers should____38____(闻到；嗅) it before taking a sip. It’s____39____(有礼貌的) to finish each cup in three small sips. The performance provides a chance to appreciate this valuable____40____(礼物；馈赠) from nature. 【答案】31．popular 32．East/eastern 33．grow 34．color/colour 35．attend 36．carefully 37．leaves 38．smell 39．polite 40．gift/present 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的饮茶传统。 【解析】 31．句意：它很快就流行起来，因为它有益健康，给人以能量。根据“became”和中文提示可知，需要形容词作表语，popular“流行的”符合句意；故填popular。 32．句意：后来，茶被带到了东亚的一些国家，如日本和韩国。根据“Asia”和中文提示可知，可以用名词或形容词修饰名词，East Asia/easten Asia“东亚”符合句意；故填East/eastern。 33．句意：世界上一些最美味的茶叶生长在中国。根据“Some of the world’s tastiest teas”和中文提示可知，是一般现在时态，主语是复数，动词用原形，grow“生长”符合句意；故填grow。 34．句意：其中一种是浅棕色的，吃起来像蜂蜜。根据“a light brown”和中文提示可知，需要一个名词单数，color/colour“颜色”符合句意；故填color/colour。 35．句意：对于初学者来说，品茶最好的方式可能是参加在全国各地的茶馆和茶场举行的传统茶艺表演。根据“is to ”和中文提示可知，需要一个动词原形，attend“参加”符合句意；故填attend。 36．句意：每次演出都要精心策划好几个步骤。根据“Several steps are planned”和中文提示可知，需要副词修饰动词，carefully“小心地”符合句意；故填carefully。 37．句意：然后，在茶壶里放一些茶叶。根据中文提示可知，leaf“叶子”，可数名词；结合“some”，需要名词复数，leaves符合句意；故填leaves。 38．句意：当茶准备好后，饮茶者应该闻一闻再喝一口。根据“should”和中文提示可知，需要一个动词原形，smell“闻到”符合句意；故填smell。 39．句意：在三小口内喝完每一杯是礼貌的。根据“It’s”和中文提示可知，需要形容词作表语，polite“礼貌的”符合句意；故填polite。 40．句意：演出提供了一个机会来欣赏这个来自大自然的珍贵礼物。根据“this valuable”和中文提示可知，需要一个名词单数，gift/present“礼物”符合句意；故填gift/present。 Text 5（2022·浙江丽水·中考真题） Finland, a small country located in Northern Europe along the Baltic Sea, the Gulf of Bothnia and the Gulf of Finland, is a beautiful place to____41____（参观）.Winter is the most popular season in Finland. The____42____（太阳） , disappears for months in the northernmost part of the country. People have to wear very heavy____43____（外套） to keep warm. The white snow, bright moon and stars, and — if you are____44____（幸运的）enough — the colorful Northern Lights create the____45____（著名的） and surprising light and magical scene. One of the best ways to experience the scene is to sleep in a____46____（玻璃）hut, surrounded by nature. You can just stay____47____（在……里面）, warm and comfortable, looking at the night sky and waiting. The air quality in Finland is the best in the world according to the data from WHO. As 75% of the country is covered by forests, people can connect with nature____48____（容易地）. Finnish people often enjoy the small things in____49____（日常的）lives, like just sitting quietly by a lake. So if you have the chance to Finland, just take a deep breath, hike in the forest or simply____50____（休息）on a smooth rock by the sea. 【答案】41．visit 42．sun 43．coats 44．lucky 45．famous/well-known 46．glass 47．inside 48．easily 49．daily 50．rest 【导语】本文讲述芬兰的地理位置，天气和良好的空气质量，人们在芬兰可以享受的活动。 【解析】 41．句意：芬兰，位于北欧，波罗的海，波的尼亚湾和芬兰海湾沿岸的一个小国家，是一个美丽的地方，值得人们参观。名词“place”后用动词不定式作后置定语，表示“参观”用动词“visit”。故填visit。 42．句意：太阳在国家的北部大部分地方消失好几个月。句子缺主语，根据“disappears”可知主语是单数概念，表达“太阳”用名词“sun”。故填sun。 43．句意：人们必须穿很厚重的外套来取暖。动词“wear”后缺宾语，根据“people”可知是复数概念，表达“外套”用复数名词“coats”。故填coats。 44．句意：白色的雪，明亮的月亮和星星，还有，如果你足够幸运，你可以看到多彩的北极光。句子用“形容词+enough”的结构，表达“幸运的”用形容词“lucky”作表语。故填lucky。 45．句意：创作出著名的让人惊奇的光和魔幻的场景。根据“and surprising”可知用形容词形成并列结构，表达“著名的”用形容词“famous”或“well-known”。故填famous/well-known。 46．句意：经历这个场景的最好的方式之一是睡在一个玻璃屋里，被大自然包围着。表达“玻璃屋”，名词“hut”前用名词“glass”作定语。故填glass。 47．句意：你可以只是待在屋里面，温暖舒适，看着夜空等待着。动词“stay”用副词修饰，表达“在……里面”用副词“inside”。故填inside。 48．句意：国家四分之三的地方覆盖着森林，人们很容易亲近自然。动词“connect”用副词修饰，表达“容易地”用副词“easily”。故填easily。 49．句意：芬兰人经常享受日常生活里的小事物，比如只是静静地坐在湖边。名词“lives”用形容词修饰，表达“日常的”用形容词“daily”作定语。故填daily。 50．句意：因此如果你有机会去芬兰，只要深呼吸，在森林里远足或者只是在海边的平滑的岩石上休息。根据“take a deep breath, hike in the forest or”可知用动词原形形成并列，表达“休息”用动词“rest”。故填rest。 考点03人与自然 Text 1（2025·浙江·中考真题） When sports players choose uniforms, they often choose their____1____(最喜爱的) colors. They may not think about the influence____2____(仔细地). However, research suggests that wearing red might increase the chances of winning. When it is____3____(可能的), choosing red could give a real advantage. After study, British researchers____4____(同意) that red helps to win more often. Their research covered____5____(几个) different sports, including boxing and football. The data showed a pattern: the player more likely to achieve____6____(成功) was often the one wearing a red____7____(衬衫). However, looking at games around the____8____(世界), color is clearly not the only thing deciding the outcome. Skill, training, and teamwork can____9____(也) influence the final result. So, while reaching for the red might be a smart choice, true victory is built on a much broader foundation of talent and preparation. 【答案】1．favorite/favourite 2．carefully 3．possible 4．agreed 5．several 6．success 7．shirt 8．world 9．also 【导语】本文探讨了红色队服可能提升运动员胜率的研究发现，但真正的胜利仍取决于实力和团队合作。 【解析】 1．句意：当运动员选择队服时，通常会选择他们最喜欢的颜色。favorite/favourite“最喜爱的”，形容词作定语，故填favorite/favourite。 2．句意：他们可能不会仔细地考虑其影响。carefully“仔细地”，副词修饰动词短语think about，故填carefully。 3．句意：在可能的情况下，选择红色可能带来真正的优势。possible“可能的”，形容词作表语，故填possible。 4．句意：经过研究，英国研究人员同意红色有助于更频繁地获胜。agree“同意”，根据“covered”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填agreed。 5．句意：他们的研究涵盖了几个不同的运动项目，包括拳击和足球。several“几个”，修饰可数名词sports，故填several。 6．句意：数据显示，更有可能取得成功的运动员通常是穿红色衬衫的那位。此空作动词achieve的宾语，应填名词，success“成功”，故填success。 7．句意：数据显示，更有可能取得成功的运动员通常是穿红色衬衫的那位。shirt“衬衫”，根据a可知，此空应填单数名词，故填shirt。 8．句意：然而，纵观世界各地的比赛，颜色显然不是决定结果的唯一因素。world“世界”，around the world“世界各地”，故填world。 9．句意：技能、训练和团队合作也会影响最终结果。此空位于肯定句的句中，应用also表示“也”，故填also。 Text 2（2024·浙江·中考真题） Most parents agree that children should eat healthy food. But how can they____10____(鼓励) their kids to eat healthily? Our research suggests it should begin by getting parents to do the same. We often see parents choose healthy food like____11____(牛奶) and eggs for their kids. As for themselves. they would prepare something unhealthy. Why? They are not____12____(确定) whether their kids would like to eat the healthy food. So, their own dishes can be a____13____(第二：另一) choice for their children. If kids eat from their parents’ dishes, both of them may have unhealthy diets. Luckily, we found a____14____(简单的) way: asking parents to think of their meals as their own, rather than as a choice for their children. To do the research, we worked with a school. The school____15____(计划) to help children eat more healthily. It provided a free____16____(晚餐) for 100 families. We noticed all the parents____17____(仔细地) chose a healthy meal for their children. Then before choosing for themselves, we asked____18____(一半) of them to think of their meal as “for you and only you!” The others were not asked to do that. The____19____(结果)? Many more parents from the first group chose healthy food for themselves! 【答案】10．encourage 11．milk 12．sure/certain 13．second 14．simple 15．planned 16．dinner/supper 17．carefully 18．half 19．result/results 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何鼓励孩子健康饮食，研究表明，应该从让父母也健康饮食开始。 【解析】 10．句意：但是，他们如何鼓励孩子健康饮食呢？鼓励：encourage，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填encourage。 11．句意：我们经常看到父母为孩子选择牛奶和鸡蛋等健康食品。牛奶：milk，不可数名词。故填milk。 12．句意：他们不确定自己的孩子是否喜欢吃健康的食物。作be动词的表语用形容词sure/certain“确定的”。故填sure/certain。 13．句意：因此，他们自己的菜肴可以成为孩子的第二选择。第二：second。故填second。 14．句意：幸运的是，我们找到了一个简单的方法。修饰名词way用形容词simple“简单的”。故填simple。 15．句意：学校计划帮助孩子们吃得更健康。计划：plan；根据“worked”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填planned。 16．句意：它为100个家庭提供了一顿免费晚餐。晚餐：dinner/supper，a后加可数名词单数。故填dinner/supper。 17．句意：我们注意到所有的父母都为孩子精心选择了一顿健康的饭菜。修饰动词chose用副词carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。 18．句意：然后，在为自己选择之前，我们让其中一半的人把他们的饭看作是“给你的，只有你！”一半：half。故填half。 19．句意：结果？结果：result，此处可用名词单数，也可用名词复数。故填result(s)。 Text 3（2023·浙江湖州·中考真题） With big, soft ears and round eyes, rabbits are some of the cutest animals around. They even____20____(跳跃) and turn around in the air when they are happy. It’s such a lovely action. Besides, rabbits are interesting animals to study. Rabbits have many amazing____21____(能力). They can run at the____22____(速度) of 30 kilometers per hour. Their ears allow them to hear sounds from up to 2.8 kilometers away. They also have a very good sight. With all these skills, they can often run away from____23____(危险). Some might think that rabbits____24____(更喜欢) carrots, but that’s not true. Their food is mostly made up of dry____25____(草) and fresh vegetables. Carrots are____26____(富有的) in sugar and will be harmful to their teeth. Rabbits are usually active in the early morning and late afternoon. That’s when you’ll possibly see them eating or walking____27____(安静地) and freely in fields or woods. In the wild, rabbits live in____28____(地下的) holes. Often, groups of rabbits in one area____29____(掘，挖) their holes and connect them together. They dislike being lonely. As pets, they are much happier when they’re raised in pairs or larger groups. 【答案】20．jump 21．abilities 22．speed 23．danger 24．prefer 25．grass 26．rich 27．quietly 28．underground 29．dig 【导语】本文主要介绍了兔子的情况，包括它们的能力，喜欢吃的食物以及活动情况。 【解析】 20．句意：当它们高兴的时候，它们甚至会在空中跳跃和转身。jump“跳跃”，此空与turn构成并列关系，此空应填动词原形，故填jump。 21．句意：兔子有许多惊人的能力。ability“能力”，根据many可知，此空应填复数形式，故填abilities。 22．句意：它们能以每小时30公里的速度奔跑。speed“速度”，at the speed of“以……的速度”，故填speed。 23．句意：有了这些技能，它们通常可以逃离危险。danger“危险”，不可数名词，故填danger。 24．句意：有些人可能认为兔子更喜欢胡萝卜，但事实并非如此。prefer“更喜欢”，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填prefer。 25．句意：它们的食物主要是干草和新鲜蔬菜。grass“草”，不可数名词，故填grass。 26．句意：胡萝卜富含糖，对牙齿有害。rich“富有的”，形容词作表语，故填rich。 27．句意：那时候你可能会看到它们在田野或树林里安静、自由地吃东西或散步。quietly“安静地”，副词修饰动词，故填quietly。 28．句意：在野外，兔子住在地下洞里。underground“地下的”，形容词作定语，故填underground。 29．句意：通常，一群兔子在一个地方挖洞，然后把它们连在一起。dig“挖”，此空与connect是并列关系，此空应填动词原形，故填dig。 Text 4（2023·浙江台州·中考真题） Knife-peeled noodles are a kind of food in Shanxi Province, enjoying great fame and a____30____(历史) of hundreds of years. The name shows the way the dish is prepared. A____31____(厨师) holds dough (面团) in one hand, and cuts it into pieces with a special knife in the other hand. Then they are directly thrown into a pot of boiling water. The whole process looks like an____32____(令人兴奋的) kung fu performance. As one piece of noodle falls into the boiling water, the____33____(第二) is flying in the air, and the third has just been peeled off. Within____34____(仅仅) a minute, 200 pieces of noodles can be cut out. The noodles have a shape of a____35____(叶子), with medium thickness and thin edges. The noodles are smooth and____36____(柔软的). Shanxi people have a special feeling when having this kind of noodles. On their birthdays, a____37____(碗) of noodles means long life; at the Spring Festival, people____38____(吃) noodles for a successful new year. Knife-peeled noodles in Shanxi are not made just to satisfy a____39____(饥饿的) stomach, but a way to express Chinese people’s feelings of life. 【答案】30．history 31．cook/chef 32．exciting 33．second 34．only/just 35．leaf 36．soft 37．bowl 38．eat/have 39．hungry 【导语】本文主要介绍了刀削面。 【解析】 30．句意：刀削面是山西省的一种美食，享有盛名，已有数百年的历史。a后加可数名词单数history“历史”。故填history。 31．句意：厨师一只手拿着面团，另一只手用一把特制的刀把它切成块。a后加可数名词单数cook/chef“厨师”。故填cook/chef。 32．句意：整个过程看起来像是一场激动人心的功夫表演。修饰名词kung fu用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 33．句意：一根面条落入沸水中，第二根在空中飞舞，第三根刚刚去皮。第二：second。故填second。 34．句意：不到一分钟，就可以切出200根面条。仅仅：only/just。故填only/just。 35．句意：面条呈叶子形状，中等厚度，边缘较薄。a后加可数名词单数leaf“叶子”。故填leaf。 36．句意：面条又滑又软。柔软的：soft，形容词作表语。故填soft。 37．句意：在他们的生日，一碗面意味着长寿。a bowl of“一碗”。故填bowl。 38．句意：在春节，人们吃面条庆祝新年的成功。吃：eat/have，句子用一般现在时，主语是people，谓语动词用原形。故填eat/have。 39．句意：山西的刀削面不仅仅是为了满足饥饿的胃，而是表达中国人生活感受的一种方式。修饰名词用形容词hungry“饥饿的”。故填hungry。 Text 5（2023·浙江金华·中考真题） Are you looking for a good volunteer activity? Get outdoors and go gleaning! What is gleaning? Well, let’s begin with the problem of food waste on farms. Some farm produce is of good quality but looks not that good. Farmers don’t____40____(通常) try to sell this produce. Much of it is left in the fields. That____41____(意味着) a great waste. And gleaning is about reducing this waste—by collecting the left produce. These days, many volunteer groups go out gleaning in order to provide those in need with____42____(新鲜的), healthy food, Holly’s group is____43____(在……之中) them. Her volunteers collect about 300 boxes of food each week. Once, a____44____(当地的) fruit farmer called Holly to ask for gleaning services. The farmer had a large field with more than 700 fruit trees. A member of Holly’s group____45____(创造) a digital map of the trees. With the help of the map, the volunteers____46____(容易地) collected the leftover fruit from the trees. Besides this, Holly’s volunteers have also picked potatoes, cabbages and many other____47____(蔬菜) from farms. The food has been sent to food banks and community kitchens in her area. Gleaning helps____48____(解决) the problems of farm waste and food shortages (短缺). And gleaners also find the work very meaningful. “We can get outside and do something good for the world,” said Holly. “I feel happy____49____(无论何时) I go gleaning!” 【答案】40．usually 41．means 42．fresh 43．among 44．local 45．created/made 46．easily 47．vegetables 48．solve 49．whenever 【导语】本文介绍了这些天，许多志愿者团体出去拾取食物为那些需要的人提供新鲜、健康的食物。 【解析】 40．句意：农民通常不会试图出售这种农产品。usually“通常”，副词，故填usually。 41．句意：这意味着巨大的浪费。mean“意味着”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填means。 42．句意：这些天，许多志愿者团体出去拾取食物，为那些需要的人提供新鲜、健康的食物，霍莉的小组就是其中之一。fresh“新鲜的”，形容词作定语，故填fresh。 43．句意：这些天，许多志愿者团体出去拾取食物，为那些需要的人提供新鲜、健康的食物，霍莉的小组就是其中之一。among“在……之中”，是介词，故填among。 44．句意：有一次，一个当地的果农打电话给霍莉，要求她提供拾取水果的服务。local“当地的”，形容词作定语，故填local。 45．句意：霍莉小组的一名成员制作了一幅树木的数字地图。此处是指制作地图，可以用create或make表示“创造”。动作已发生，应用一般过去时，故填created/made。 46．句意：在地图的帮助下，志愿者们轻松地收集了树上剩下的水果。easily“容易地”，副词修饰动词，故填easily。 47．句意：除此之外，霍莉的志愿者还从农场采摘土豆、卷心菜和许多其他蔬菜。vegetable“蔬菜”，此处表示种类，为可数名词，many后接名词复数，故填vegetables。 48．句意：拾荒有助于解决农业浪费和食物短缺的问题。solve“解决”，动词，help do sth“帮助做某事”，故填solve。 49．句意：每当我去拾荒的时候，我都觉得很开心！whenever“无论何时”，是连词，故填whenever。 Text 6（2023·浙江·中考真题） No one lives without food. For centuries, people grew their own food and____50____(吃) it themselves. But now most people buy food in shops and____51____(超市). The next time you have dinner, look____52____(近) at the food on your plate. If you’re dining in summer, it’s possible that some of the food comes from small____53____(私人) farms, but more of it comes from large farms and companies. How do you know where your food is from? You can check by____54____(你自己). Most food gives information on its packet. And you may be surprised at what you____55____(收集) because it comes from places around the world. You can enjoy a(n)____56____(柑橘；橙) from South Africa and a tomato from Mexico. You can____57____(甚至) enjoy a pizza from Italy. And you needn’t travel to these places. Instead, the food travels to you. Thanks to modern trucks, trains, ships, and____58____(飞机) , the food travels fast. So the food is still____59____(新鲜) and healthy when it reaches your dinner table. Also, new technology helps the food last long while it travels. 【答案】50．ate 51．supermarkets 52．closely 53．private/personal 54．yourself 55．collect 56．orange 57．even 58．planes 59．fresh 【导语】本文主要讲述了随着科技的进步，人们可以享受到世界各地的食物。 【解析】 50．句意：几个世纪以来，人们自己种植食物，自己食用。根据“people grew their own food”和中文提示可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词的过去式，ate符合句意，故填ate。 51．句意：但是现在大多数人在商店和超市买食物。根据“in shops”和中文提示可知，此处需要名词复数，supermarkets符合句意，故填supermarkets。 52．句意：下次吃饭的时候，仔细看看盘子里的食物。根据“look at”和中文提示可知，需要副词修饰动词，closely符合句意，故填closely。 53．句意：如果你在夏天吃饭，可能有些食物来自小型的个人农场，但更多的食物来自大型农场和公司。根据“farms”和中文提示可知，需要形容词修饰名词，private/personal符合句意，故填private/personal。 54．句意：你可以自己检查。根据“You can check”和中文提示可知，此处需要反身代词，youself符合句意，故填yourself。 55．句意：你可能会对你收集的东西感到惊讶，因为它来自世界各地。根据“because it comes from places around the world”和中文提示可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是you，用动词原形，collect符合句意，故填collect。 56．句意：你可以品尝到来自南非的橙子和来自墨西哥的西红柿。根据“a(n)”和中文提示可知，需要一个名词单数，orange符合句意，故填orange。 57．句意：你甚至可以享用来自意大利的披萨。根据中文提示可知，副词even符合句意，故填even。 58．句意：多亏了现代的卡车、火车、轮船和飞机，食物运输得很快。根据“trucks, trains, ships”和中文提示可知，需要名词复数与其并列，planes符合句意，故填planes。 59．句意：所以当食物到达你的餐桌时，它仍然是新鲜和健康的。根据“is”和中文提示可知，形容词作表语，fresh符合句意，故填fresh。 Text 7（2022·浙江嘉兴·中考真题） Most kids love sweets. Why? When we eat or____60____(喝) sweet food, the sugar enters our blood and influences our brain. It____61____(留下) good feelings with us, making us want more. In fact, all____62____(美味的) foods do this, but sugar has an especially strong power. That’s why doctors____63____(总是) advise us to cut down on sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so our____64____(身体) learned to store a lot of sugar as fat. In this way, we____65____(节省) energy for when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. So it may now be harming our____66____(健康). It’s certain that we need to eat____67____(更少的) sugar. The trouble is that, in today’s world, our foods are filled with sugar. Although our____68____(餐) look better, large amounts of sugar are often added. To solve the problem, we should take more exercise,____69____(两次) a week at least. And remember, next time you want some cookies, eat an apple instead. 【答案】60．drink 61．leaves 62．delicious 63．always 64．bodies 65．saved 66．health 67．less 68．meals 69．twice 【导语】本文主要讲了摄入糖分太多的危害以及如何解决这个问题。 【解析】 60．句意：当我们吃或喝甜食时，糖会进入我们的血液并影响我们的大脑。根据中文提示可知，drink表示“喝”，根据“eat”可知，此空应填动词原形，故填drink。 61．句意：它给我们留下美好的感觉，让我们想要更多。根据中文提示可知，leave表示“留下”，句子是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填leaves。 62．句意：事实上，所有美味的食物都会这样做，但糖有一种特别强的力量。根据中文提示可知，delicious表示“美味的”，形容词作定语，故填delicious。 63．句意：这就是为什么医生总是建议我们少吃糖。根据中文提示可知，always表示“总是”，频度副词，故填always。 64．句意：早期人类通常只有很少的食物，所以我们的身体学会了以脂肪的形式储存大量的糖。根据中文提示可知，body表示“身体”，根据“our”可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填bodies。 65．句意：通过这种方式，我们为没有食物的时候节省了能量。根据中文提示可知，save表示“节省”，根据前一句“had”可知，此句也用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填saved。 66．句意：所以现在它可能正在损害我们的健康。根据中文提示可知，health“健康”，不可数名词，故填health。 67．句意：我们需要少吃糖，这是肯定的。根据中文提示可知，修饰不可数名词sugar，要用little的比较级less表示“更少的”，故填less。 68．句意：虽然我们的食物看起来更好，但经常添加大量的糖。根据中文提示可知，meal表示“餐”，根据后半句的“are”可知，此句是一般现在时，look是动词原形，所以此空应填名词复数形式，故填meals。 69．句意：为了解决这个问题，我们应该多锻炼，至少一周两次。根据中文提示可知，twice表示“两次”，twice a week“一周两次”，故填twice。 Text 8（2022·浙江金华·中考真题） London Zoo is one of the top attractions in Britain and it is the world’s____70____（最老的）scientific zoo. It was built over 180 years ago. Now it is run by the Zoological Society of London. The zoo can be found in the heart of London.____71____（虽然）it lies in the middle of the city, the zoo still has a large____72____（数目）of animals to see, including lions, giraffes, tigers,____73____（猴子）and so on. In fact, there are 750 different groups, making it one of the largest collections of animals in the UK. The zoo is____74____（分成）into many different areas, such as Lions and Tigers, where you can get very close to a family of beautiful but endangered big cats from Asia. These places are great fun to explore and help make it very____75____（受欢迎的）with tourists from different parts of the world. Shopping can also be done in the zoo. There are several places where you can buy food and drink. Gifts____76____（两者）about the zoo and the city can be bought in many shops. The best way to____77____（到达）the zoo is to take the underground. As it is in the____78____（北面）end of Regent’s Park, it only takes ten minutes to walk____79____（穿过）the park from Regent’s Park Underground Station. 【答案】70．oldest 71．Although/Though 72．number 73．monkeys 74．divided 75．popular 76．both 77．reach 78．north/northern 79．through/across 【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦动物园的情况，介绍了它的位置，里面的设施以及人们在里面可以做哪些活动。 【解析】 70．句意：伦敦动物园是英国最著名的景点之一，也是世界上最古老的科学动物园。根据中文提示可知，此空应填形容词最高级oldest表示“最古老的”，故填oldest。 71．句意：虽然它位于城市的中心，动物园仍然有大量的动物可以看，包括狮子，长颈鹿，老虎，猴子等。根据中文提示可知，although/though表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Although/Though。 72．句意：虽然它位于城市的中心，动物园仍然有大量的动物可以看，包括狮子，长颈鹿，老虎，猴子等。根据中文提示可知，number表示“数目”，a large number of表示“大量的”，故填number。 73．句意：虽然它位于城市的中心，动物园仍然有大量的动物可以看，包括狮子，长颈鹿，老虎，猴子等。根据中文提示可知，monkey表示“猴子”，此空与lions，giraffes构成并列关系，故此空应填名词复数形式，故填monkeys。 74．句意：动物园被分成许多不同的区域。根据中文提示可知，divide表示“分成”，is与过去分词构成一般现在时被动语态，故此空应填过去分词，故填divided。 75．句意：探索这些地方是非常有趣的，并使它受到世界各地游客的欢迎。根据中文提示可知，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作宾补，故填popular。 76．句意：在许多商店都能买到有关动物园和城市的礼物。根据中文提示可知，both表示“两者”，both…and表示“……和……都”，故填both。 77．句意：去动物园最好的方法是乘地铁。根据中文提示可知，reach表示“到达”，及物动词，后可直接接宾语，动词不定式作后置定语，空格前已有to，此空应填动词原形，故填reach。 78．句意：由于它位于摄政公园的北端，从摄政公园地铁站步行穿过公园只需要十分钟。根据中文提示可知，此空应填north或northern表示“北面”，故填north/northern。 79．句意：由于它位于摄政公园的北端，从摄政公园地铁站步行穿过公园只需要十分钟。根据中文提示可知，walk through/across表示“步行穿过”，故填through/across。 考点01人与自我 Text 1（2026·浙江温州·模拟预测） The hot and exciting “Su Chao” is back again The 2026 Su Chao opened at the Changzhou Olympic Sports Center. It was rainy, but more than 40,000 fans came to cheer. The____1____(整个) stadium felt full of energy. The opening show was amazing. There were 290 robots dancing together, and that set a world____2____(记录). Their moves were so____3____(完美) that the crowd could not believe their eyes. Many people posted the videos online. Soon, the performance went____4____(在国外) and got millions of views. Some foreign media even called it “the most amazing opening moment in sports history.” So, what is Su Chao? Its full name is the Jiangsu City Football League. This is the____5____(第二) season. Last year, the first Su Chao was a big____6____(成功). About 2.43 million people came to the stadium, and it was watched 220 million times online. This year, the players are younger and the rules are____7____(公平) than before. Teams from 13 places in Jiangsu play against each other. There are 91 games from April to____8____(十月), all games are on Saturdays, so families can watch together. Su Chao is not just a game. It is a bridge between cities and people. Because of its special charm, high-level organization, and the country’s strong power, Su Chao has____9____(成为) a window to show China’s social energy. Many fans believe that Su Chao is more than a game—it’s a look into a lively and creative country. 【答案】1．whole 2．record 3．perfect 4．abroad 5．second 6．success 7．fairer 8．October 9．become 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年“苏超”联赛在常州开幕的盛况，包括现场气氛、精彩表演、赛事规则及意义等。 【解析】 1．句意：整个体育场充满了活力。根据中文提示“整个”，对应的英语单词是whole。形容词修饰名词stadium，表示“整个体育场”。 2．句意：……这创造了一项世界纪录。根据中文提示“记录”，对应的英语单词是record。固定搭配set a world record意为“创造世界纪录”。 3．句意：它们的动作是如此完美……。根据中文提示“完美”，对应的英语单词是perfect；句型 so...that... 意为“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词原级。 4．句意：……这场表演就火到了国外……。根据中文提示“在国外”，对应的英语单词是abroad；go abroad为常用短语，意为“出国；传到国外”。 5．句意：这是第二个赛季。根据中文提示“第二”，对应的序数词是second。 6．句意：第一届苏超取得了巨大的成功。根据中文提示“成功”，且前面有不定冠词a和形容词big修饰，此处需填名词形式success。 7．句意：……规则也比以前更公平。根据中文提示“公平”，对应单词fair；由句中than before可知应用比较级，故填fairer。 8．句意：四月到十月共有91场比赛，所有赛事都安排在周六，方便全家一同观看。根据中文提示“十月”，对应的英语单词是October；月份首字母需大写。 9．句意：……苏超已经成为展示中国社会活力的窗口。根据中文提示“成为”，对应单词become；由句中has可知句子为现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词），become的过去分词仍为become。 Text 2（2026·浙江温州·三模） Saihanba: turning desert into forest Saihanba is a forest park in northern Hebei Province, about 400 kilometres away from Beijing.____10____(在……期间) the Qing Dynasty, it was a royal hunting ground. But things began to change in the____11____(十九) century. Forest fires, wars and human activities destroyed the forests. As a result, Saihanba____12____(慢慢) turned into a desert. As the forest disappeared, heavy sandstorms often hit the Beijing area. It was____13____(可怕). To deal with the problem, the government decided to create the Saihanba Mechanical Forest Farm in 1962. In____14____(二月), they sent 369 forest workers to Saihanba to plant trees. The cold and dry weather made their work very difficult, and strong winds____15____(吹) away lots of young plants. However, they never gave up. From then on, three generations of forest workers kept working hard on this land. More than 60 years have passed. Now 82 percent of Saihanba is____16____(覆盖) with forest, making it the world’s largest man-made forest. It provides a home for wild____17____(动物) and serves as an important ecological shield for Beijing. Thanks to it, there are much____18____(少) sandstorms in Beijing than before. Saihanba is truly a green miracle (奇迹) created by Chinese people. We should all carry forward the spirit of Saihanba. 【答案】10．During 11．nineteenth 12．slowly 13．terrible 14．February 15．blew 16．covered 17．animals 18．fewer 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了塞罕坝从清代时期的皇家猎场演变为荒漠，再经过三代林业工人六十多年的努力，最终变成世界最大人工林的故事，弘扬了塞罕坝精神。 【解析】 10．句意：在清朝期间，它是一个皇家猎场。“在……期间”的英文翻译是during，介词，句首单词首字母需大写，应填During。 11．句意：但在十九世纪，事情开始发生变化。表示“十九世纪”要用序数词，应填nineteenth。 12．句意：结果，塞罕坝慢慢地变成了一个荒漠。修饰动词turned需用副词形式，结合中文提示，应填slowly。 13．句意：那是可怕的。在系动词was后作表语需用形容词形式，结合中文提示，应填terrible。 14．句意：在二月，他们派了369名林业工人去塞罕坝种树。February意为“二月”，专有名词，首字母大写。 15．句意：强风吹走了许多幼苗。描述过去发生的事需用一般过去时。blow意为“吹”，动词，其过去式为blew。 16．句意：现在塞罕坝82%被森林覆盖，这里也成了世界上面积最大的人工林场。be covered with为固定搭配，意为“被……覆盖”，此处填过去分词covered。 17．句意：它为野生动物提供了一个家，同时也是北京一道重要的生态屏障。animal意为“动物”，可数名词。此处泛指多种野生动物，需用复数形式animals。 18．句意：多亏了它，北京的沙尘暴比以前少了很多。than提示需用比较级。sandstorms是可数名词复数，结合中文提示，此处填few的比较级fewer。 考点02人与社会 Text 1（2026·浙江金华·三模） Does spring time make you feel more lively and ready to tidy? Humans have been spring cleaning for centuries to____1____(欢迎) brighter days with fresh beginnings. Long ago, in the UK, people____2____(加热) their homes with coal and wood fires. Windows were shut for warmth for a long time, so everything was dusty. When spring arrived, people let in the fresh air and gave everything a good clean. The____3____(传统) has continued to this day.____4____(实际上), spring cleaning is good for you in many ways. Winter’s short days make you____5____(昏昏欲睡), but spring brings more energy. Like any exercise, tidying makes you move____6____(围绕) the room. Cleaning as a family can bring anyone closer because you’re working____7____(一起). Of course, to make it fun, you can put some music on and____8____(跳舞) while you are cleaning the room. Let’s have a try! 【答案】1．welcome 2．heated 3．tradition 4．Actually 5．sleepy 6．around 7．together 8．dance 【导语】本文主要介绍了春季打扫的传统。 【解析】 1．句意：人们已经持续了几个世纪在春天打扫，为了以新的开始欢迎更明亮的日子。此处应填动词原形，welcome可表示“欢迎”。 2．句意：许久以前，在英国，人们用煤和木火给房子取暖。由“long ago”可知，句子是一般过去时，空白处应填动词过去式；heat可表示“加热”，过去式为heated。 3．句意：这个传统持续到今天。定冠词the后加名词，“传统”可用tradition表示。 4．句意：实际上，春季打扫在许多方面对你有好处。“实际上”用Actually表示，句首字母大写。 5．句意：冬季短暂的日子让你昏昏欲睡，但春天带来更多能量。make you后需接形容词作宾语补足语，“昏昏欲睡的”可用sleepy表示。 6．句意：比如任何锻炼，打扫让你绕着屋子移动。“围绕”可用介词around表示。 7．句意：一家人一起打扫能让大家更亲近，因为你们齐心协力。“一起”翻译为together。 8．句意：当然，为了有趣一点，你可以在打扫屋子时放一些音乐，并跳舞。情态动词can后接动词原形，“跳舞”可翻译为dance。 Text 2（2026·浙江杭州·三模） Dear Store Manager, I shop in your store every week. I really like your store. Your salespeople are____9____(友好), and I usually get immediate help. I don’t have to wait. However, last____10____(星期三) I had a bad experience at your store. I’m____11____(写信) to talk about one of your salespeople. I went to your store last week to look at computers. I wanted to talk to a salesperson, but I had to wait a long time. After about 20 minutes, your worker Sam started to help me. At first, he was____12____(有礼貌). He answered all of my questions, and he showed me several computers. But when I couldn’t decide, he____13____(听起来) very rude. He stopped answering my questions and walked away from me. I felt really angry, so I had to____14____(离开). There are other stores in the____15____(镇), but I like to go to your store because it’s close to my house and my job. It’s very convenient. I hope we can find a solution to this problem. Please____16____(回复) to my email soon. Best regards. 【答案】9．friendly 10．Wednesday 11．writing 12．polite 13．sounded 14．leave 15．town 16．reply 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，作者讲述了自己常去的一家商店服务态度良好，但在上周三购物时遭遇店员态度恶劣的糟糕经历，并写信反馈问题、希望店家尽快回复解决问题。 【解析】 9．句意：你们的店员很友好，我通常能得到及时的帮助。设空处在系动词are之后作表语，需要填入形容词，提示词“友好”对应的英文形容词是friendly。 10．句意：然而，上周三我在你的店里有一段糟糕的经历。“星期三”是表示星期的专有名词，英文拼写为Wednesday，专有名词首字母需大写。 11．句意：我写这封信是为了谈谈你的一位销售员的情况。句子主语是I，已有be动词am，此处是现在进行时结构（am+现在分词），提示词“写信”对应的动词是write，其现在分词形式为writing。 12．句意：起初，他很有礼貌。设空处在be动词was之后作表语，需要填入形容词，提示词“有礼貌”对应的英文形容词是polite。 13．句意：但是当我没法做决定的时候，他听起来非常粗鲁。本文叙述的是上周三发生的过往事情，整体时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需要用过去式，提示词“听起来”对应的动词是sound，其过去式为sounded。 14．句意：我感到非常生气，所以不得不离开。had to“不得不”，情态动词后需要接动词原形，提示词“离开”对应的英文动词是leave。 15．句意：镇上还有其他的商店，但是我喜欢去你们店，因为它离我家和公司都很近。定冠词the后需要接名词，此处表达“在镇上”，特指作者生活、活动的这一座城镇，用单数名词即可，提示词“镇”对应的英文拼写是town。 16．句意：请尽快回复我的邮件。本句是祈使句，please后接动词原形，提示词“回复”对应的英文动词是reply，reply to是固定搭配，意为“回复”，符合语境。 考点03人与自然 Text 1（2026·浙江宁波·二模） Last autumn, I learned an important lesson about the value of life from a young man around me. He was a close neighbor of____1____(我), who had just graduated from junior high and made lots of fun plans for his long summer holiday. Unluckily, he suddenly got an____2____(疾病) that forced him to stay in hospital for over a month. He could do nothing but lie in bed every day, even unable to walk____3____(自由；随意). When my parents and I went to visit him in the hospital, he looked____4____(疲劳；疲倦) and pale. When we talked about his old daily life, he____5____(摇动) his head slowly and told us his mistakes. He used to have a bad habit of staying up late to play computer games, and never spent time outdoors breathing fresh air. He said he never cared about____6____(保护) his body before, and always thought he was young and strong enough for anything. He felt so regretful for what he had done to his health. This story has had a deep influence on me and many of my classmates. It tells all the____7____(孩子) that life is the most valuable gift we have, and that it never comes back____8____(一旦) we lose it. We should stay____9____(离开) from bad lifestyles. Only when we care for our life can we have the chance to follow our dreams and enjoy the beauty of the world. 【答案】1．mine 2．illness 3．freely 4．tired 5．shook 6．protecting 7．children/kids 8．once 9．away 【导语】本文通过讲述作者身边一位刚初中毕业的年轻邻居因不良生活习惯突发重病住院的故事，强调了生命的宝贵。文章呼吁大家远离不良生活方式，珍惜健康，因为只有拥有健康的身体，才有机会追逐梦想和享受世界的美好。 【解析】 1．句意：他是我的一位亲密邻居，他刚从初中毕业，为他漫长的暑假做了许多有趣的计划。空格位于介词of之后，且后面没有名词，表示“我的（邻居）”，应用名词性物主代词mine来指代my neighbor。 2．句意：不幸的是，他突然得了一场病，迫使他在医院住了一个多月。不定冠词an后接元音音素开头的单数名词。根据中文提示“疾病”及首字母发音，应填illness。 3．句意：他每天除了躺在床上什么也做不了，甚至无法自由行走。空格修饰动词walk，应用副词形式。根据中文提示“自由；随意”，形容词free的副词形式为freely。 4．句意：当我父母和我去医院看望他时，他看起来疲惫且苍白。系动词looked后接形容词作表语。根据中文提示“疲劳；疲倦”，应填tired。 5．句意：当我们谈论起他以前的日常生活时，他缓慢地摇了摇头，告诉了我们他的错误。根据“talked”和“told”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。动词shake的过去式为shook。 6．句意：他说他以前从不关心保护自己的身体，总以为自己年轻力壮，什么都能扛得住。根据汉语提示“保护”可知，对应的单词是protect，在句中作介词about的宾语，因此用动名词形式protecting。 7．句意：它告诉了所有的孩子们，生命是我们拥有的最珍贵的礼物，而且一旦我们失去了它，它就再也回不来了。all the后通常接复数名词。根据中文提示“孩子”，child的复数形式为children，也可以填 kids。 8．句意：它告诉了所有的孩子们，生命是我们拥有的最珍贵的礼物，而且一旦我们失去了它，它就再也回不来了。根据中文提示“一旦”，引导条件状语从句，应填once。 9．句意：我们应该远离不良的生活方式。根据中文提示“离开”，应填away。短语stay away from意为“远离……”。 Text 2（2026·浙江杭州·一模） A new study has found that older wild animals are very important. They have valuable____10____(知识) that helps their groups live. Researchers studied____11____(千) of papers about older animals, such as their influence on the environment and the situations they face. Older animals help their group members in many ways. Older birds are better at finding food and____12____(安全) places for babies, so the young birds are more likely to live. Older elephants are good at taking care of themselves as well as others and watching out for____13____(风险) like lions and dangerous environments. Grandmother whales use their experience to help families find food when it is not____14____(足够). However, older animals are in great danger now. Too much fishing makes the number of older fish drop fast. Researchers____15____(警告) that in areas where hunting is common, the situation of older animals is worse because people want to get some parts of their bodies. The researchers advise that older animals should be____16____(保护). They also suggest that fishing companies should take it____17____(严肃) and stop catching too much to help with the whole population. 【答案】10．knowledge 11．thousands 12．safe 13．risks 14．enough 15．warn 16．protected 17．seriously 【导语】本文介绍了年长野生动物对其群体的重要作用，以及它们当前面临的生存危机，并提出了相关保护建议。 【解析】 10．句意：它们拥有宝贵的知识，帮助自己的群体生存。空处需用名词作宾语，“知识”对应的英文是knowledge，为不可数名词。 11．句意：研究人员研究了数千篇关于年长动物的论文，比如它们对环境的影响以及面临的处境。“千”对应的英文是thousand，与of连用时，需用复数形式thousands，表示概数。 12．句意：年长的鸟类更擅长为幼鸟寻找食物和安全的地方，所以幼鸟更有可能存活下来。空处修饰名词places，需用形容词作定语，“安全”对应的英文形容词是safe。 13．句意：年长的大象擅长照顾自己和他人，留意狮子和危险环境等风险。“风险”对应的英文是risk，此处是泛指，用复数形式risks。 14．句意：当食物不够时，鲸鱼祖母们会利用自己的经验帮助族群找到食物。“is not”后接形容词作表语，“足够”对应的英文是enough。 15．句意：研究人员警告说，在狩猎普遍的地区，年长动物的情况更糟，因为人们想要获取它们身体的某些部位。“警告”对应的英文是warn，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。 16．句意：研究人员建议年长的动物应该被保护。“保护”对应的英文是protect；主语older animals与protect之间是被动关系，需用过去分词protected，与should be构成含情态动词的被动语态。 17．句意：他们还建议渔业公司应该认真对待这件事，停止过度捕捞，以助力整个鲸群数量恢复。空处修饰动词take，需用副词形式，“严肃”对应的英文副词是seriously。 1 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 中文提示和首字母填空（5年汇编） （浙江专用）（答案版） 考点01人与自我 Text 1（2023·浙江衢州·中考真题） 1．Canada 2．nine 3．Later 4．spent 5．refused 6．loud 7．relaxing 8．imagine 9．June 10．socks Text 2（2023·浙江丽水·中考真题） 11．must 12．Monday 13．gate 14．bad 15．proud 16．hurts 17．sometimes 18．safe 19．remember 20．chance Text 3（2022·浙江衢州·中考真题） 21．light 22．bright 23．bridge 24．poems 25．understand 26．spent 27．returned 28．whole 29．sixty 30．abroad Text 4（2022·浙江温州·中考真题） 31．student 32．April 33．collected 34．heroes 35．climbing 36．nine 37．never 38．brave 39．trains 40．both 考点02人与社会 Text 1（2023·浙江温州·中考真题） 1．special 2．planes 3．even 4．since 5．six 6．early 7．myself 8．Sunday 9．singing 10．will meet/are going to meet Text 2（2023·浙江绍兴·中考真题） 11．Recently/Lately 12．over 13．ten 14．active 15．leader 16．members 17．smile 18．taught 19．won 20．exciting Text 3（2022·浙江台州·中考真题） 21．thankful/grateful 22．brings 23．poor 24．soup 25．local 26．page 27．share 28．street/streets 29．invite/ask 30．still Text 4（2022·浙江湖州·中考真题） 31．popular 32．East/eastern 33．grow 34．color/colour 35．attend 36．carefully 37．leaves 38．smell 39．polite 40．gift/present Text 5（2022·浙江丽水·中考真题） 41．visit 42．sun 43．coats 44．lucky 45．famous/well-known 46．glass 47．inside 48．easily 49．daily 50．rest 考点03人与自然 Text 1（2025·浙江·中考真题） 1．favorite/favourite 2．carefully 3．possible 4．agreed 5．several 6．success 7．shirt 8．world 9．also Text 2（2024·浙江·中考真题） 10．encourage 11．milk 12．sure/certain 13．second 14．simple 15．planned 16．dinner/supper 17．carefully 18．half 19．result/results Text 3（2023·浙江湖州·中考真题） 20．jump 21．abilities 22．speed 23．danger 24．prefer 25．grass 26．rich 27．quietly 28．underground 29．dig Text 4（2023·浙江台州·中考真题） 30．history 31．cook/chef 32．exciting 33．second 34．only/just 35．leaf 36．soft 37．bowl 38．eat/have 39．hungry Text 5（2023·浙江金华·中考真题） 40．usually 41．means 42．fresh 43．among 44．local 45．created/made 46．easily 47．vegetables 48．solve 49．whenever Text 6（2023·浙江·中考真题） 50．ate 51．supermarkets 52．closely 53．private/personal 54．yourself 55．collect 56．orange 57．even 58．planes 59．fresh Text 7（2022·浙江嘉兴·中考真题） 60．drink 61．leaves 62．delicious 63．always 64．bodies 65．saved 66．health 67．less 68．meals 69．twice Text 8（2022·浙江金华·中考真题） 70．oldest 71．Although/Though 72．number 73．monkeys 74．divided 75．popular 76．both 77．reach 78．north/northern 79．through/across 考点01人与自我 Text 1（2026·浙江温州·模拟预测） 1．whole 2．record 3．perfect 4．abroad 5．second 6．success 7．fairer 8．October 9．become Text 2（2026·浙江温州·三模） 10．During 11．nineteenth 12．slowly 13．terrible 14．February 15．blew 16．covered 17．animals 18．fewer 考点02人与社会 Text 1（2026·浙江金华·三模） 1．welcome 2．heated 3．tradition 4．Actually 5．sleepy 6．around 7．together 8．dance Text 2（2026·浙江杭州·三模） 【答案】9．friendly 10．Wednesday 11．writing 12．polite 13．sounded 14．leave 15．town 16．reply 考点03人与自然 Text 1（2026·浙江宁波·二模） 1．mine 2．illness 3．freely 4．tired 5．shook 6．protecting 7．children/kids 8．once 9．away Text 2（2026·浙江杭州·一模） 10．knowledge 11．thousands 12．safe 13．risks 14．enough 15．warn 16．protected 17．seriously 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 中文提示和首字母填空（浙江专用） （5年真题汇编） 考点分类 浙江考情（2022-2026） 命题规律 短文填空 （根据中文提及及首字母填空） 2025年2题，2024年2题，2023年12题，2022年14题，共约30题。 以汉语提示/首字母提示为主，考查在语境中写词并变形的能力；重点为名词单复数、动词时态、形容词副词派生及固定搭配。 短文填空 词形变化（括号提示） 5年共 21 篇、210 空，其中括号提示 127 空（60%）：2022年 50 空／2023年 65 空／2024年 6 空／2025年 6 空。 给出提示词，需按语境变为正确形式：名词单复数与所有格、动词时态语态与非谓语、形容词/副词比较级及派生、代词变格。是本题型的主要考查点，占比六成。 短文填空 盲填（无提示） 共 83 空（40%）：2022年 40 空／2023年 35 空／2024年 4 空／2025年 4 空。 不给提示，在空格填入一个适当的词：冠词、介词、连词、代词、be 动词／情态动词等功能词，需靠句子结构与上下文逻辑判断。 命题趋势 2024 年起浙江全省统一命题，2024、2025 连续两年均为“短文 10 空”。 语篇情境更完整，考查重心从“单句语法”转向“语篇语境中的语法运用”；功能词盲填比重稳定，强调上下文连贯与逻辑。 考点01人与自我 Text 1（2023·浙江衢州·中考真题） Dear Dad, How is everything going? After three days of basketball camp in____1____(加拿大), I am still alive and I still like basketball. In fact, this has been a really different week so far! On Monday morning, I practised in a group with____2____(九) other kids. We chose a cool name for our team.____3____(后来), we met our coach, Monica. She used to play basketball for our national team! She told us we should be the best team at camp if we practised hard. Yesterday we____4____(花费) a whole day on basic skills. It was a little boring, and my teammates thought so, too. Some of us____5____(拒绝) to practise at first. Coach Monica gave us a talk about basic skills in a____6____(响亮) voice to show the importance of them. And she let us play a____7____(使人放松) game at the end of the training. Today we’re working on our free throws. You can’t____8____(想象) how nervous I am about this! I don’t know why I have trouble with free throws, but maybe Coach Monica will show me what I’m doing wrong. I have to go now. My teammates Anna and Emily are here. I’ll see you in____9____(六月)! Love, Laura ( P. S. Thanks for giving me those basketball____10____(短袜)! They are really lovely! Text 2（2023·浙江丽水·中考真题） We usually wear socks to keep our feet warm. But socks can have a message, too! Who says your socks____11____(必须) match? We celebrated Mismatched Socks Day at school last week. On____12____(星期一) morning, everyone wore different socks on each foot and met at the school____13____(大门). It was a lot of fun, but why did we do it? The idea of Mismatched Socks Day is that it’s not____14____(坏的、糟的) to be special and unique. Kids can be____15____(自豪的) of their differences. It takes place on the first day of Anti-Bullying Week each year. A bully is a person who____16____(伤害、使疼痛) or scares other people. Older and stronger children____17____(有时) bully the younger, weaker children, or children who are different. We want to stop bullying at our school. Everyone needs to feel happy and____18____(安全的). That’s why we celebrate Mismatched Socks Day. Each year, a theme is chosen to help students to____19____(记住) that it’s good to be different and that all children are important. As the event has grown, more people join and take the____20____(机会) to help fight off bullying. Celebrating Mismatched Socks Day is not just fun. It makes a difference in the lives of young people all over the world! Text 3（2022·浙江衢州·中考真题） 静夜思          Thoughts on a Tranquil Night 李白                    By Li Bai 床前明月光，Before my bed a pool of____21____（光）; 疑是地上霜。O can it be hoarfrost on the ground? 举头望明月，Looking up, I find the moon____22____（明亮）; 低头思故乡。Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned. —Translated by Xu Yuanchong Xu Yuanchong is a famous translator in China. He built a cultural____23____（桥梁）among Chinese, English and French speakers. He showed the special beauty of ancient Chinese____24____（诗歌）when translating them into another language. Through Xu’s translations, English and French speaking readers are able to____25____（理解）Chinese works better. Meanwhile, Chinese readers can enjoy foreign works more. Xu Yuanchong started to translate during his college years. In 1939, he published his earliest English translation. In the late 1940s, he____26____（花费）a few years studying in France. After he graduated, he____27____（返回）to China and put all his efforts to translation. He said, “The greatest joy on the earth is to introduce the beauty created by people to the____28____（整个）world.” Xu Yuanchong believed that translation was a kind of art and it was endless. On June 17, 2021, after giving his life to translation for more than____29____（六十）years, Xu passed away in Beijing at the age of 100. Today, more than 100 kinds of Xu’s books have been popular at home and____30____（在国外）. As Xu said, “Life is not how long you live, but how long you can remember.” He enjoyed a life worth remembering. Text 4（2022·浙江温州·中考真题） Chen Gang is a professor from China University of Geosciences. His son, Chen Lihao, is a university____31____(学生). They reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, the world’s highest peak, on____32____(四月) 30th, 2022. During their journey, they did scientific research and____33____(收集) ice, snow, plants and pieces of rocks. They were honoured as____34____(英雄) after they returned. Chen Gang likes____35____(爬) mountains. He has been to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau many times over the past____36____(九) years. Although he meets lots of difficulties, he____37____(从不) thinks of giving up. He nicely connects his hobby with his career. As for his____38____(勇敢的) son Chen Lihao, he is a national first-class mountaineer. He always____39____(训练) hard and gets ready for more challenges. The father and son____40____(两者都) show great courage and abilities. They closely combine their personal futures with national needs. 考点02人与社会 Text 1（2023·浙江温州·中考真题） Diana: Welcome to Teens Talk. Today we’ll talk about teenagers’ dream jobs. Mary, what’s your dream job？ Mary: I want to be a pilot because the job has a____1____(特别的) place in my heart. My father is a great pilot. He trains hard to perfect his skills of flying different____2____(飞机). Though he is busy, he keeps learning and has____3____(甚至) got a doctor’s degree. He’s my hero! I believe I can be someone like him. Diana: That’s the spirit. What about you, Cindy? Cindy: I’ve always wanted to work in an art museum____4____(自从) I visited the Louvre Museum in 2018. I was so amazed by the collections that I started studying art history. I wrote____5____(六) articles about it last year. Diana: Great! You work towards your dream at such an____6____(早的) age. Leo, you plan to be a musician, don’t you? Leo: Yes. For me, music is a way to express____7____(我自己). I write down what I see or feel in my daily life. Every____8____(星期日), I put my thoughts to music. And I spend hours____9____(唱歌) my new songs and playing the piano. Diana: Surely you will be a good musician! Next week, we____10____(遇见) more teenagers. They’ll share their dream jobs with us. Goodbye for now. Text 2（2023·浙江绍兴·中考真题） The Pleasanton Partnerships in Education Foundation (PPIE), an organization in America, was started in 1987 to raise money for local schools.____11____(最近), it hosted a running event for the community. To date, it has raised $1 million for the school district. “We have____12____(多于) 3,000 runners, volunteers and spectators,” said Mindy Louie, the manager for PPIE. This year’s event had races of two miles, five kilometers and____13____(十) kilometers. The BURN Youth Development (B．Y. D．), a local runners’ group, joined in it as well. “The B．Y. D．was born in 2020 to help keep kids____14____(积极) in life,” explained Jerry Wu, its____15____(领导者) and coach. The B．Y. D．has since grown to include more than 100 young____16____(成员) and 30 of them ran in this year’s PPIE event. “Watching them running strong and happy makes me____17____(微笑) every time,” said Jerry Wu. So far, Jerry Wu has____18____(教) students valuable running skills for about three years. Eighth grader Ollie Gu is one of his excellent students. He completed the race in 40 minutes and 46 seconds and____19____(赢) first place in the 12-15 age group. “What an____20____(令人兴奋) race!” Ollie said. “I’m looking forward to it next year.” Text 3（2022·浙江台州·中考真题） My heart is filled with love. Recently, I’m so____21____(感激的) for the support of a very dear friend of mine. With his help, I can realize my dream of making a kind act. It____22____(带来) me more power in my life. We live in a small African city. As you know, people are____23____(贫穷的) and it’s hard for them to find jobs. I’ve been looking forward to opening a____24____(汤) kitchen for many years. I hope to help the____25____(当地的) people in need. My friend helps me create a Facebook____26____(页面) called Sunshine. On it, we usually____27____(分享) our kind activities with our friends. These days, I’m making hearty food while my friend is handing our clothes to the homeless. There are so many people living on the____28____(街道), which shocks me a lot. We want to____29____(邀请) more people to join us. The act of love by giving has touched my heart greatly. Sometimes I’m tired at the end of the day, but I____30____(仍然) love the journey I’m on. Because of the project, my life becomes so meaningful. I just know what I’m doing now may make a difference to some people’s life. Text 4（2022·浙江湖州·中考真题） The tradition of tea drinking began in China thousands of years ago. It soon became____31____(流行的；受欢迎的) because it was healthy and gave people energy. Later, tea was brought to some countries in____32____(东方的) Asia, such as Japan and Korea. Nowadays, Chinese tea has become a world drink. Some of the world’s tastiest teas____33____(生长) in China. Oolong tea is one of the best and it has many different kinds. One of them has a light brown____34____(颜色) and tastes like honey. Another special kind has a heavier, burnt taste. Perhaps the best way for beginners to enjoy tea is to____35____(出席；参加) traditional tea art performances which are held at tea houses and tea farms around the country. Several steps are planned____36____(细致地；小心地) in each performance. First, heat the pots and tea cups with warm water. Then, put some tea____37____(叶子) into the teapot. Next, pour hot water from a specific height. After that, make sure the tea is boiled for a proper time. When the tea is ready, drinkers should____38____(闻到；嗅) it before taking a sip. It’s____39____(有礼貌的) to finish each cup in three small sips. The performance provides a chance to appreciate this valuable____40____(礼物；馈赠) from nature. Text 5（2022·浙江丽水·中考真题） Finland, a small country located in Northern Europe along the Baltic Sea, the Gulf of Bothnia and the Gulf of Finland, is a beautiful place to____41____（参观）.Winter is the most popular season in Finland. The____42____（太阳） , disappears for months in the northernmost part of the country. People have to wear very heavy____43____（外套） to keep warm. The white snow, bright moon and stars, and — if you are____44____（幸运的）enough — the colorful Northern Lights create the____45____（著名的） and surprising light and magical scene. One of the best ways to experience the scene is to sleep in a____46____（玻璃）hut, surrounded by nature. You can just stay____47____（在……里面）, warm and comfortable, looking at the night sky and waiting. The air quality in Finland is the best in the world according to the data from WHO. As 75% of the country is covered by forests, people can connect with nature____48____（容易地）. Finnish people often enjoy the small things in____49____（日常的）lives, like just sitting quietly by a lake. So if you have the chance to Finland, just take a deep breath, hike in the forest or simply____50____（休息）on a smooth rock by the sea. 考点03人与自然 Text 1（2025·浙江·中考真题） When sports players choose uniforms, they often choose their____1____(最喜爱的) colors. They may not think about the influence____2____(仔细地). However, research suggests that wearing red might increase the chances of winning. When it is____3____(可能的), choosing red could give a real advantage. After study, British researchers____4____(同意) that red helps to win more often. Their research covered____5____(几个) different sports, including boxing and football. The data showed a pattern: the player more likely to achieve____6____(成功) was often the one wearing a red____7____(衬衫). However, looking at games around the____8____(世界), color is clearly not the only thing deciding the outcome. Skill, training, and teamwork can____9____(也) influence the final result. So, while reaching for the red might be a smart choice, true victory is built on a much broader foundation of talent and preparation. Text 2（2024·浙江·中考真题） Most parents agree that children should eat healthy food. But how can they____10____(鼓励) their kids to eat healthily? Our research suggests it should begin by getting parents to do the same. We often see parents choose healthy food like____11____(牛奶) and eggs for their kids. As for themselves. they would prepare something unhealthy. Why? They are not____12____(确定) whether their kids would like to eat the healthy food. So, their own dishes can be a____13____(第二：另一) choice for their children. If kids eat from their parents’ dishes, both of them may have unhealthy diets. Luckily, we found a____14____(简单的) way: asking parents to think of their meals as their own, rather than as a choice for their children. To do the research, we worked with a school. The school____15____(计划) to help children eat more healthily. It provided a free____16____(晚餐) for 100 families. We noticed all the parents____17____(仔细地) chose a healthy meal for their children. Then before choosing for themselves, we asked____18____(一半) of them to think of their meal as “for you and only you!” The others were not asked to do that. The____19____(结果)? Many more parents from the first group chose healthy food for themselves! Text 3（2023·浙江湖州·中考真题） With big, soft ears and round eyes, rabbits are some of the cutest animals around. They even____20____(跳跃) and turn around in the air when they are happy. It’s such a lovely action. Besides, rabbits are interesting animals to study. Rabbits have many amazing____21____(能力). They can run at the____22____(速度) of 30 kilometers per hour. Their ears allow them to hear sounds from up to 2.8 kilometers away. They also have a very good sight. With all these skills, they can often run away from____23____(危险). Some might think that rabbits____24____(更喜欢) carrots, but that’s not true. Their food is mostly made up of dry____25____(草) and fresh vegetables. Carrots are____26____(富有的) in sugar and will be harmful to their teeth. Rabbits are usually active in the early morning and late afternoon. That’s when you’ll possibly see them eating or walking____27____(安静地) and freely in fields or woods. In the wild, rabbits live in____28____(地下的) holes. Often, groups of rabbits in one area____29____(掘，挖) their holes and connect them together. They dislike being lonely. As pets, they are much happier when they’re raised in pairs or larger groups. Text 4（2023·浙江台州·中考真题） Knife-peeled noodles are a kind of food in Shanxi Province, enjoying great fame and a____30____(历史) of hundreds of years. The name shows the way the dish is prepared. A____31____(厨师) holds dough (面团) in one hand, and cuts it into pieces with a special knife in the other hand. Then they are directly thrown into a pot of boiling water. The whole process looks like an____32____(令人兴奋的) kung fu performance. As one piece of noodle falls into the boiling water, the____33____(第二) is flying in the air, and the third has just been peeled off. Within____34____(仅仅) a minute, 200 pieces of noodles can be cut out. The noodles have a shape of a____35____(叶子), with medium thickness and thin edges. The noodles are smooth and____36____(柔软的). Shanxi people have a special feeling when having this kind of noodles. On their birthdays, a____37____(碗) of noodles means long life; at the Spring Festival, people____38____(吃) noodles for a successful new year. Knife-peeled noodles in Shanxi are not made just to satisfy a____39____(饥饿的) stomach, but a way to express Chinese people’s feelings of life. Text 5（2023·浙江金华·中考真题） Are you looking for a good volunteer activity? Get outdoors and go gleaning! What is gleaning? Well, let’s begin with the problem of food waste on farms. Some farm produce is of good quality but looks not that good. Farmers don’t____40____(通常) try to sell this produce. Much of it is left in the fields. That____41____(意味着) a great waste. And gleaning is about reducing this waste—by collecting the left produce. These days, many volunteer groups go out gleaning in order to provide those in need with____42____(新鲜的), healthy food, Holly’s group is____43____(在……之中) them. Her volunteers collect about 300 boxes of food each week. Once, a____44____(当地的) fruit farmer called Holly to ask for gleaning services. The farmer had a large field with more than 700 fruit trees. A member of Holly’s group____45____(创造) a digital map of the trees. With the help of the map, the volunteers____46____(容易地) collected the leftover fruit from the trees. Besides this, Holly’s volunteers have also picked potatoes, cabbages and many other____47____(蔬菜) from farms. The food has been sent to food banks and community kitchens in her area. Gleaning helps____48____(解决) the problems of farm waste and food shortages (短缺). And gleaners also find the work very meaningful. “We can get outside and do something good for the world,” said Holly. “I feel happy____49____(无论何时) I go gleaning!” Text 6（2023·浙江·中考真题） No one lives without food. For centuries, people grew their own food and____50____(吃) it themselves. But now most people buy food in shops and____51____(超市). The next time you have dinner, look____52____(近) at the food on your plate. If you’re dining in summer, it’s possible that some of the food comes from small____53____(私人) farms, but more of it comes from large farms and companies. How do you know where your food is from? You can check by____54____(你自己). Most food gives information on its packet. And you may be surprised at what you____55____(收集) because it comes from places around the world. You can enjoy a(n)____56____(柑橘；橙) from South Africa and a tomato from Mexico. You can____57____(甚至) enjoy a pizza from Italy. And you needn’t travel to these places. Instead, the food travels to you. Thanks to modern trucks, trains, ships, and____58____(飞机) , the food travels fast. So the food is still____59____(新鲜) and healthy when it reaches your dinner table. Also, new technology helps the food last long while it travels. Text 7（2022·浙江嘉兴·中考真题） Most kids love sweets. Why? When we eat or____60____(喝) sweet food, the sugar enters our blood and influences our brain. It____61____(留下) good feelings with us, making us want more. In fact, all____62____(美味的) foods do this, but sugar has an especially strong power. That’s why doctors____63____(总是) advise us to cut down on sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so our____64____(身体) learned to store a lot of sugar as fat. In this way, we____65____(节省) energy for when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. So it may now be harming our____66____(健康). It’s certain that we need to eat____67____(更少的) sugar. The trouble is that, in today’s world, our foods are filled with sugar. Although our____68____(餐) look better, large amounts of sugar are often added. To solve the problem, we should take more exercise,____69____(两次) a week at least. And remember, next time you want some cookies, eat an apple instead. Text 8（2022·浙江金华·中考真题） London Zoo is one of the top attractions in Britain and it is the world’s____70____（最老的）scientific zoo. It was built over 180 years ago. Now it is run by the Zoological Society of London. The zoo can be found in the heart of London.____71____（虽然）it lies in the middle of the city, the zoo still has a large____72____（数目）of animals to see, including lions, giraffes, tigers,____73____（猴子）and so on. In fact, there are 750 different groups, making it one of the largest collections of animals in the UK. The zoo is____74____（分成）into many different areas, such as Lions and Tigers, where you can get very close to a family of beautiful but endangered big cats from Asia. These places are great fun to explore and help make it very____75____（受欢迎的）with tourists from different parts of the world. Shopping can also be done in the zoo. There are several places where you can buy food and drink. Gifts____76____（两者）about the zoo and the city can be bought in many shops. The best way to____77____（到达）the zoo is to take the underground. As it is in the____78____（北面）end of Regent’s Park, it only takes ten minutes to walk____79____（穿过）the park from Regent’s Park Underground Station. 考点01人与自我 Text 1（2026·浙江温州·模拟预测） The hot and exciting “Su Chao” is back again The 2026 Su Chao opened at the Changzhou Olympic Sports Center. It was rainy, but more than 40,000 fans came to cheer. The____1____(整个) stadium felt full of energy. The opening show was amazing. There were 290 robots dancing together, and that set a world____2____(记录). Their moves were so____3____(完美) that the crowd could not believe their eyes. Many people posted the videos online. Soon, the performance went____4____(在国外) and got millions of views. Some foreign media even called it “the most amazing opening moment in sports history.” So, what is Su Chao? Its full name is the Jiangsu City Football League. This is the____5____(第二) season. Last year, the first Su Chao was a big____6____(成功). About 2.43 million people came to the stadium, and it was watched 220 million times online. This year, the players are younger and the rules are____7____(公平) than before. Teams from 13 places in Jiangsu play against each other. There are 91 games from April to____8____(十月), all games are on Saturdays, so families can watch together. Su Chao is not just a game. It is a bridge between cities and people. Because of its special charm, high-level organization, and the country’s strong power, Su Chao has____9____(成为) a window to show China’s social energy. Many fans believe that Su Chao is more than a game—it’s a look into a lively and creative country. Text 2（2026·浙江温州·三模） Saihanba: turning desert into forest Saihanba is a forest park in northern Hebei Province, about 400 kilometres away from Beijing.____10____(在……期间) the Qing Dynasty, it was a royal hunting ground. But things began to change in the____11____(十九) century. Forest fires, wars and human activities destroyed the forests. As a result, Saihanba____12____(慢慢) turned into a desert. As the forest disappeared, heavy sandstorms often hit the Beijing area. It was____13____(可怕). To deal with the problem, the government decided to create the Saihanba Mechanical Forest Farm in 1962. In____14____(二月), they sent 369 forest workers to Saihanba to plant trees. The cold and dry weather made their work very difficult, and strong winds____15____(吹) away lots of young plants. However, they never gave up. From then on, three generations of forest workers kept working hard on this land. More than 60 years have passed. Now 82 percent of Saihanba is____16____(覆盖) with forest, making it the world’s largest man-made forest. It provides a home for wild____17____(动物) and serves as an important ecological shield for Beijing. Thanks to it, there are much____18____(少) sandstorms in Beijing than before. Saihanba is truly a green miracle (奇迹) created by Chinese people. We should all carry forward the spirit of Saihanba. 考点02人与社会 Text 1（2026·浙江金华·三模） Does spring time make you feel more lively and ready to tidy? Humans have been spring cleaning for centuries to____1____(欢迎) brighter days with fresh beginnings. Long ago, in the UK, people____2____(加热) their homes with coal and wood fires. Windows were shut for warmth for a long time, so everything was dusty. When spring arrived, people let in the fresh air and gave everything a good clean. The____3____(传统) has continued to this day.____4____(实际上), spring cleaning is good for you in many ways. Winter’s short days make you____5____(昏昏欲睡), but spring brings more energy. Like any exercise, tidying makes you move____6____(围绕) the room. Cleaning as a family can bring anyone closer because you’re working____7____(一起). Of course, to make it fun, you can put some music on and____8____(跳舞) while you are cleaning the room. Let’s have a try! Text 2（2026·浙江杭州·三模） Dear Store Manager, I shop in your store every week. I really like your store. Your salespeople are____9____(友好), and I usually get immediate help. I don’t have to wait. However, last____10____(星期三) I had a bad experience at your store. I’m____11____(写信) to talk about one of your salespeople. I went to your store last week to look at computers. I wanted to talk to a salesperson, but I had to wait a long time. After about 20 minutes, your worker Sam started to help me. At first, he was____12____(有礼貌). He answered all of my questions, and he showed me several computers. But when I couldn’t decide, he____13____(听起来) very rude. He stopped answering my questions and walked away from me. I felt really angry, so I had to____14____(离开). There are other stores in the____15____(镇), but I like to go to your store because it’s close to my house and my job. It’s very convenient. I hope we can find a solution to this problem. Please____16____(回复) to my email soon. Best regards. 考点03人与自然 Text 1（2026·浙江宁波·二模） Last autumn, I learned an important lesson about the value of life from a young man around me. He was a close neighbor of____1____(我), who had just graduated from junior high and made lots of fun plans for his long summer holiday. Unluckily, he suddenly got an____2____(疾病) that forced him to stay in hospital for over a month. He could do nothing but lie in bed every day, even unable to walk____3____(自由；随意). When my parents and I went to visit him in the hospital, he looked____4____(疲劳；疲倦) and pale. When we talked about his old daily life, he____5____(摇动) his head slowly and told us his mistakes. He used to have a bad habit of staying up late to play computer games, and never spent time outdoors breathing fresh air. He said he never cared about____6____(保护) his body before, and always thought he was young and strong enough for anything. He felt so regretful for what he had done to his health. This story has had a deep influence on me and many of my classmates. It tells all the____7____(孩子) that life is the most valuable gift we have, and that it never comes back____8____(一旦) we lose it. We should stay____9____(离开) from bad lifestyles. Only when we care for our life can we have the chance to follow our dreams and enjoy the beauty of the world. Text 2（2026·浙江杭州·一模） A new study has found that older wild animals are very important. They have valuable____10____(知识) that helps their groups live. Researchers studied____11____(千) of papers about older animals, such as their influence on the environment and the situations they face. Older animals help their group members in many ways. Older birds are better at finding food and____12____(安全) places for babies, so the young birds are more likely to live. Older elephants are good at taking care of themselves as well as others and watching out for____13____(风险) like lions and dangerous environments. Grandmother whales use their experience to help families find food when it is not____14____(足够). However, older animals are in great danger now. Too much fishing makes the number of older fish drop fast. Researchers____15____(警告) that in areas where hunting is common, the situation of older animals is worse because people want to get some parts of their bodies. The researchers advise that older animals should be____16____(保护). They also suggest that fishing companies should take it____17____(严肃) and stop catching too much to help with the whole population. 1 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $