精品解析：广东省东莞南城开心实验学校2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

东莞市南城开心实验学校2025年秋季期中考试 七年级英语试卷 （命题人：龚永 审核人：周丽萍 时间：75分钟 满分：90分） 说明： 1.全卷满分为90分，考试用时为75分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。 用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Lily is a 12-year-old girl. She likes playing ____1____piano and wants to play in a big music competition (比赛). When the competition ____2____, she is excited to wear her best dress and go to the competition. Lily tries her best in the competition ____3____ she doesn’t win (赢) it. She feels sad. Then, a man looks ____4____ her and says, “Why do you look so sad? You play very ____5____!” Lily is surprised to hear this. The man tells her, “Keep playing the piano and you will win one day.” Lily feels a warm feeling. She makes ____6____ with the man and goes home with a new hope. Months later, Lily goes to ____7____ competition. This time, she wins the first place! She is so happy and she also thinks of the kind man and ____8____ him a lot. This story shows us that a friendly greeting can help someone ____9____ better. It’s good to be nice to others because it can make a big difference in ____10____ life. 1. A. a B. the C. an 2. A. comes B. come C. came 3. A. and B. but C. or 4. A. for B. after C. at 5. A. good B. well C. great 6. A. friends B. friend’s C. friend 7. A. other B. the other C. another 8. A. thank B. thanks C. thanked 9. A. feels B. feeling C. feel 10. A. them B. their C. They 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Emma is a middle school student. She likes Chinese paper cutting (剪纸) very much. One day, she goes to a ____11____ with her family, and then she first knows this lovely art. There, she sees beautiful red paper cuts. After the festival, Emma wants ____12____ paper cutting. She reads some books to know more ____13____ it. She knows this art is very ____14____ with a long history (about 2000 years) and people use it to make homes beautiful during happy days. Emma decides (决定) to learn this traditional art. She ____15____ red paper. At first, it is ____16____ for her to cut the paper well. But she doesn’t stop. She spends a lot of time ____17____ every day. One day she stays at home and works hard. Finally, she makes a fish paper cut. It means (意味着) good luck. She shows it to her parents. Her ____18____ like it and put it on the wall of their house. Now, Emma usually makes paper cutting with her friends ____19____. She begins to teach them to make simple paper cuts. They have a great time ____20____ this Chinese art. Emma hopes to make more beautiful works. 11. A. festival B. sport C. party D. meeting 12. A. to write B. to watch C. to study D. to draw 13. A. of B. with C. for D. about 14. A. easy B. old C. new D. happy 15. A. makes B. buys C. sells D. puts 16. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult D. fun 17. A. playing B. teaching C. writing D. cutting 18. A. class B. family C. friends D. teachers 19. A. fast B. quickly C. soon D. together 20. A. learning about B. thinking about C. talking with D. laughing at 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 A Hello, I am Lucy. This is my uncle’s farm. It is a big farm! This summer I want to go to the farm with my parents. Here is something about the farm. The farm is open from 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday. What you can do: ① See all kinds of small animals. ② Make cakes. ③ Pick vegetables and fruit. ④ Go fishing in the river. ⑤ Enjoy the food at a farmhouse restaurant. What you can’t do: ① Don’t feed animals with your own (自己的) food. ② Never swim in the river. You should pay: $5 for an adult (成年人) and $10 for a child. Tel: (480) 892-5874 E-mail: childrenstar@hotmail.com 21. What time can we visit the farm on a weekday? A. 8:30 a.m. B. 5:00 p.m. C. 10:00 a.m D. 6:00 p.m 22. How much should a family of two adults and two children pay for (支付) the trip to the farm? A. $20 B. $30 C. $40 D. $50 23. Which of these activities can people NOT do on the farm? A. Making cakes in the kitchen. B. Using personal food to feed animals. C. Eating meals at the farmhouse restaurant. D. Catching fish in the river. 24. If the writer wants to ask more about the farm, she can NOT ______. A. call (480) 892-5874 B. send an e-mail to childrenstar@hotmail.com C. ask her uncle who owns the farm D. visit the farm on Sunday morning 25. Where can you read this passage? A. In a science book. B. In a math book. C. In an ad (广告). D. In a fashion magazine. B Do you know that Chinese people had more than one name in ancient (古代的) times? In ancient China, people’s names had three parts: their family name, given name and courtesy name. For example, the famous poet Li Bai’s family name Li comes from his father’s name. His given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai. People use their given names when they are among family members. But in social life, they call each other by their courtesy names to show respect (尊重). This is mostly done among people of similar age. If your elders are talking about you, the given name will be used instead of the courtesy name. Men will get their courtesy names when they turn 20 years old. It is a symbol of being an adult. However, women will get their courtesy names after getting married (结婚). One’s courtesy name often has something to do with one’s given name. For example, Zhuge Liang’s given name is Liang, which means “bright”. His courtesy name is Kongming. 26. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “courtesy name”? A. last name B. first name C. style name D. middle name 27. Among family members, the elders often use ________ when talking about someone. A. the given name B. the family name C. the courtesy name D. the full name 28. Women will get their courtesy names ________. A. when they are born B. when they turn 18 years old C. when they turn 20 years old D. after getting married 29. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Men and women get their courtesy names at the same age. B. A person’s courtesy name has nothing to do with his given name C. In social life, people use courtesy names to show respect to each other. D. When family elders talk about a young person, they use the courtesy name. 30. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The culture of Chinese names. B. The history of Chinese names C. What’s the meaning of Zhuge Kongming? D. What’s Li Bai’s courtesy name? C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七张照片的介绍，请为每个人找出与其对应的照片。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Dale has a big family of eight people. He loves his family very much. ____32____ Jenny has a new pencil box. It’s red. Her mother buys it for her. ____33____ Da Ming has a new friend. He’s from America, but he’s in China now. ____34____ Kate has a small room. Many things are in it, but it’s very tidy. ____35____ Peter is in a new school. He likes his school very much. He makes many friends in school. A. Look! This is a photo of my new pencil box. It’s red. Red is my favourite colour. I like it very much. B. The farm is big. You can see many animals—pigs, horses, cows, ducks, sheep and chickens. C. Look at this nice photo of my family. There are eight people in it. They are my grandparents, my parents, my aunt, my two sisters and me. I love them all! D. Look at this photo of my room. Some books are on the desk. My glasses are on the desk. Some beautiful pictures are on the walls. My room is small, but I like it. E. The school is large and beautiful. It has many buildings. The students are very nice. F. Look at the boy in the photo. He is my friend Bob. He’s from England. He wants to come to China one day. G. This is a nice photo of my new friend. He’s an American boy. But now he’s in Guangzhou, China, with his parents. He likes his new life here. 四、单词拼写，按要求填入适当的单词（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 36. They have some nice ping-pong ________ (球拍). 37. Does Nick have fun ________ (远足) in the mountain? 38. ________ (两个都) Ella and Emma like Chinese very much. 39. Here are two ________ (照片) of my friend’s family. 40. The first lesson ________ (开始) at eight in the morning. 41. You can find a lot of ________(信息) about DeepSeek on the Internet. 42. My grandparents have a beautiful house with a big ________ (院子). 43. Playing basketball and listening to music are my ________ (业余爱好). 44. The crow (乌鸦) puts stones into the ________ (瓶子) to drink some water. 45. His cousin enjoys playing the ________ (吉他) with his friend every weekend. 五、翻译句子（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 46. 到上学时间了。 ________________________________________________ 47. 腾飞的爸爸有一根钓鱼竿。 ________________________________________________ 48. Emuna和Peter是在同一个班吗? ________________________________________________ 49. 我们每天需要保持教室整洁。 ________________________________________________ 50. ——这是谁的钢琴？ ——是我妈妈的。 ________________________________________________ 六、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 she interest there when has very but the think happy if sing I come to London to study and live with a local family. ____51____ are three kids in the family and the youngest one is a three-year-old girl named Alice. She is very ____52____ in Chinese and always asks me about China. So when I have time, I teach ____53____ Chinese. I teach Alice a rabbit song in Chinese ____54____ we are playing in the garden. She learns it soon. Every time she ____55____ the song, she can dance too. She loves the song ____56____ much, and every night before her bedtime, she always listens to the song. Alice loves to ask me “What’s this in Chinese?” When we ____57____ our lunch, she looks at a carrot and asks, “What’s carrot in Chinese?” I don’t answer her question, but I ask her, “Do you remember ____58____ rabbit song? You can guess which word is the Chinese for ‘carrot’.” She ____59____ about it for a while, and says, “Luo Bo!” I say yes. She is very _____60_____ to hear that. Now, she likes learning Chinese more than before. 七、读写综合（15分） 请阅读下面这篇材料，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。 Do you like your family? Do you want to buy gifts (礼物) for your family to show your love to them? How can you buy the right gifts for your family as a student? I have some tips (贴士、建议) for you. Know what your family like Everyone has his or her favorite things. You can ask what your family likes and then buy gifts. For example, Li Ming buys sports shoes and clothes because his family likes sports. Lin Hui’s sister is a 10-year-old student, so Lin Hui often gives her some lovely school things. Know how much you can pay (支付) for the gift If the gift is too expensive, it will be hard for you to pay for it. Teng Fei is a middle school student and he doesn’t have too much money. It takes him about 20 yuan to buy some flowers for his mother as a birthday gift. His mother is very happy. Know what your family need Try to know more about your family and then you can know your family’s need. Chen Jie’s grandmother lives in Beijing. Chen Jie sends a beautiful sweater to her. The grandmother says it is very warm. 61. How many tips are there in the passage? _____________________________________________________________ 62. Why does Li Ming buy sports shoes and clothes for his family? _____________________________________________________________ 63. How old is Lin Hui’s sister? _____________________________________________________________ 64. What does Teng Fei buy for his mother? _____________________________________________________________ 65. What does Chen Jie’s grandmother think of the sweater? _____________________________________________________________ 66. 家人是我们生命中最重要的部分，我们学校打算举行以“感恩家人”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下思维导图，完成演讲稿。 作文要求： 1 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2 语句通顺，行文流畅，词数不少于 60 词。 3 演讲稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Ladies and gentlemen, Today, I am honored to talk with you about my family. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 东莞市南城开心实验学校2025年秋季期中考试 七年级英语试卷 （命题人：龚永 审核人：周丽萍 时间：75分钟 满分：90分） 说明： 1.全卷满分为90分，考试用时为75分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。 用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Lily is a 12-year-old girl. She likes playing ____1____piano and wants to play in a big music competition (比赛). When the competition ____2____, she is excited to wear her best dress and go to the competition. Lily tries her best in the competition ____3____ she doesn’t win (赢) it. She feels sad. Then, a man looks ____4____ her and says, “Why do you look so sad? You play very ____5____!” Lily is surprised to hear this. The man tells her, “Keep playing the piano and you will win one day.” Lily feels a warm feeling. She makes ____6____ with the man and goes home with a new hope. Months later, Lily goes to ____7____ competition. This time, she wins the first place! She is so happy and she also thinks of the kind man and ____8____ him a lot. This story shows us that a friendly greeting can help someone ____9____ better. It’s good to be nice to others because it can make a big difference in ____10____ life. 1. A. a B. the C. an 2. A. comes B. come C. came 3. A. and B. but C. or 4. A. for B. after C. at 5. A. good B. well C. great 6. A. friends B. friend’s C. friend 7. A. other B. the other C. another 8. A. thank B. thanks C. thanked 9. A. feels B. feeling C. feel 10. A. them B. their C. They 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了12岁女孩Lily参加钢琴比赛的经历。尽管第一次比赛失利，但一位陌生人的鼓励让她重拾信心，最终在之后的比赛中夺冠，传递了友善的力量。 【1题详解】 句意：她喜欢弹钢琴，并想参加一场大型音乐比赛。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据文章“She likes playing … piano and wants to play in a big music competition”可知，乐器名词前必须加定冠词the，play the piano是固定搭配，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：当比赛到来时，她很兴奋地穿上最好的裙子去参加比赛。 comes到来(第三人称单数)；come到来(原形)；came到来(过去式)。根据文章“When the competition …, she is excited to wear her best dress and go to the competition”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语competition是第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式comes，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：Lily在比赛中尽了最大努力，但她没有赢。 and和；but但是；or或者。根据文章“Lily tries her best in the competition … she doesn't win it”可知，前后句是转折关系，“尽最大努力”与“没赢”形成对比，but表示转折，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：然后，一个男人看着她并说：“你为什么看起来这么难过？你弹得非常好！” for为了；after在……之后；at在(某处)。根据文章“Then, a man looks … her and says, ‘Why do you look so sad?…’”可知，look at是固定短语，意为“看着”，符合语境，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：你弹得非常好！ good好的(形容词)；well好地(副词)；great极好的(形容词)。根据文章“You play very …!”可知，play是动词，需要用副词修饰，well是副词，意为“好地”，符合语法要求，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：她和这个男人交了朋友，然后带着新的希望回家了。 friends朋友(复数)；friend’s朋友的(所有格)；friend朋友(单数)。根据文章“She makes … with the man and goes home with a new hope”可知，make friends with sb.是固定短语，意为“和某人交朋友”，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：几个月后，Lily参加了另一场比赛。 other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；another另一个(三者及以上中的)。根据文章“Months later, Lily goes to … competition. This time, she wins the first place!”可知，此处指“又一场、另一场”比赛（并非特指两者中的另一个），another符合语境，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：她非常开心，也想起了那位善良的男士并十分感谢他。 thank感谢(动词原形)；thanks感谢(名词/动词第三人称单数)；thanked感谢(过去式)。根据文章“She is so happy and she also thinks of the kind man and … him a lot”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式thanks，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，一句友善的问候可以帮助别人感觉更好。 feels感觉(第三人称单数)；feeling感觉(动名词)；feel感觉(原形)。根据文章“This story shows us that a friendly greeting can help someone … better”可知，help sb. (to) do sth.是固定搭配，后接动词原形，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：对别人友善是好的，因为这会对他们的生活产生很大影响。 them他们(人称代词宾格)；their他们的(形容词性物主代词)；They他们(人称代词主格)。根据文章“It’s good to be nice to others because it can make a big difference in … life”可知，life是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，their意为“他们的”，符合语境，故选B。   二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Emma is a middle school student. She likes Chinese paper cutting (剪纸) very much. One day, she goes to a ____11____ with her family, and then she first knows this lovely art. There, she sees beautiful red paper cuts. After the festival, Emma wants ____12____ paper cutting. She reads some books to know more ____13____ it. She knows this art is very ____14____ with a long history (about 2000 years) and people use it to make homes beautiful during happy days. Emma decides (决定) to learn this traditional art. She ____15____ red paper. At first, it is ____16____ for her to cut the paper well. But she doesn’t stop. She spends a lot of time ____17____ every day. One day she stays at home and works hard. Finally, she makes a fish paper cut. It means (意味着) good luck. She shows it to her parents. Her ____18____ like it and put it on the wall of their house. Now, Emma usually makes paper cutting with her friends ____19____. She begins to teach them to make simple paper cuts. They have a great time ____20____ this Chinese art. Emma hopes to make more beautiful works. 11. A. festival B. sport C. party D. meeting 12. A. to write B. to watch C. to study D. to draw 13. A. of B. with C. for D. about 14. A. easy B. old C. new D. happy 15. A. makes B. buys C. sells D. puts 16. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult D. fun 17. A. playing B. teaching C. writing D. cutting 18. A. class B. family C. friends D. teachers 19. A. fast B. quickly C. soon D. together 20. A. learning about B. thinking about C. talking with D. laughing at 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Emma在节日上第一次了解中国剪纸艺术后，便产生了浓厚的兴趣，她通过阅读书籍学习剪纸，尽管一开始遇到困难，但她坚持不懈，最终成功剪出了一条鱼，得到了家人的喜爱。现在，Emma经常和朋友们一起剪纸，还教他们制作简单的剪纸，她希望创作出更多美丽的作品。 【11题详解】 句意：一天，她和家人去参加一个节日，然后她第一次知道了这个可爱的艺术。 festival节日；sport运动；party聚会；meeting会议。根据“and then she first knows this lovely art”可知，此处指参加一个节日活动。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：节日过后，Emma想学习剪纸。 to write写；to watch观看；to study学习；to draw画。根据“She reads some books to know more...it.”可知，Emma想学习剪纸。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：她读了一些书来更多地了解它。 of……的；with和；for为了；about关于。根据“She reads some books to know more...it.”可知，此处指更多地了解剪纸，know about“了解”。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：她知道这种艺术历史悠久（约2000年），人们用它来在快乐的日子里让家变得美丽。 easy容易的；old古老的；new新的；happy开心的。根据“with a long history (about 2000 years)”可知，剪纸历史悠久。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：她买了红纸。 makes制作；buys买；sells卖；puts放。根据“red paper”可知，此处指买红纸。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：一开始，她很难把纸剪好。 easy容易的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；fun有趣的。根据“But she doesn’t stop.”可知，一开始很难把纸剪好。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：她每天花很多时间剪纸。 playing玩；teaching教；writing写；cutting剪。根据“At first, it is...for her to cut the paper well.”可知，此处指剪纸。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：她的家人喜欢它，并把它挂在他们房子的墙上。 class班级；family家人；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据“She shows it to her parents.”可知，此处指家人。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：现在，Emma经常和朋友们一起剪纸。 fast快地；quickly快速地；soon很快；together一起。根据“Emma usually makes paper cutting with her friends”可知，此处指和朋友们一起剪纸。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他们学习这门中国艺术很开心。 learning about学习关于；thinking about思考关于；talking with和……交谈；laughing at嘲笑。根据“She begins to teach them to make simple paper cuts.”可知，此处指学习剪纸这门艺术。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 A Hello, I am Lucy. This is my uncle’s farm. It is a big farm! This summer I want to go to the farm with my parents. Here is something about the farm. The farm is open from 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday. What you can do: ① See all kinds of small animals. ② Make cakes. ③ Pick vegetables and fruit. ④ Go fishing in the river. ⑤ Enjoy the food at a farmhouse restaurant. What you can’t do: ① Don’t feed animals with your own (自己的) food. ② Never swim in the river. You should pay: $5 for an adult (成年人) and $10 for a child. Tel: (480) 892-5874 E-mail: childrenstar@hotmail.com 21. What time can we visit the farm on a weekday? A. 8:30 a.m. B. 5:00 p.m. C. 10:00 a.m D. 6:00 p.m 22. How much should a family of two adults and two children pay for (支付) the trip to the farm? A. $20 B. $30 C. $40 D. $50 23. Which of these activities can people NOT do on the farm? A. Making cakes in the kitchen. B. Using personal food to feed animals. C. Eating meals at the farmhouse restaurant. D. Catching fish in the river. 24. If the writer wants to ask more about the farm, she can NOT ______. A. call (480) 892-5874 B. send an e-mail to childrenstar@hotmail.com C. ask her uncle who owns the farm D. visit the farm on Sunday morning 25. Where can you read this passage? A. In a science book. B. In a math book. C. In an ad (广告). D. In a fashion magazine. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了露西叔叔的农场的开放时间、可进行的活动、禁止事项、票价以及联系方式等信息，以此吸引人们前往农场游玩。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“The farm is open from 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday.”可知，农场工作日的开放时间是上午9:30到下午4:30。 选项中只有10:00 a.m. 在这个时间段内，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“You should pay: $5 for an adult (成年人) and $10 for a child.”可知，成人票价为5美元，儿童票价为10美元。 一家两个成人和两个孩子的总费用为：2×5+2×10=10+20=30美元，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题 根据文章“What you can’t do: ① Don’t feed animals with your own (自己的) food.”可知，禁止用自己的食物喂动物。 因此“使用个人食物喂动物”是不能做的活动，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“The farm is open from 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday.”可知，农场仅在周一至周五开放，周日不开放。 所以作者不能在周日上午去农场，故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。这篇文章介绍了农场的开放时间、活动、票价和联系方式等信息，目的是吸引游客，符合广告的特征，故选C。 B Do you know that Chinese people had more than one name in ancient (古代的) times? In ancient China, people’s names had three parts: their family name, given name and courtesy name. For example, the famous poet Li Bai’s family name Li comes from his father’s name. His given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai. People use their given names when they are among family members. But in social life, they call each other by their courtesy names to show respect (尊重). This is mostly done among people of similar age. If your elders are talking about you, the given name will be used instead of the courtesy name. Men will get their courtesy names when they turn 20 years old. It is a symbol of being an adult. However, women will get their courtesy names after getting married (结婚). One’s courtesy name often has something to do with one’s given name. For example, Zhuge Liang’s given name is Liang, which means “bright”. His courtesy name is Kongming. 26. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “courtesy name”? A. last name B. first name C. style name D. middle name 27. Among family members, the elders often use ________ when talking about someone. A. the given name B. the family name C. the courtesy name D. the full name 28. Women will get their courtesy names ________. A. when they are born B. when they turn 18 years old C. when they turn 20 years old D. after getting married 29. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Men and women get their courtesy names at the same age. B. A person’s courtesy name has nothing to do with his given name C. In social life, people use courtesy names to show respect to each other. D. When family elders talk about a young person, they use the courtesy name. 30. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The culture of Chinese names. B. The history of Chinese names C. What’s the meaning of Zhuge Kongming? D. What’s Li Bai’s courtesy name? 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代姓名的构成部分、不同场合的称呼习惯，以及男女获得“字”的年龄和文化含义。 【26题详解】 根据第2段“In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name.”可知courtesy name是区别于姓和名的另一部分，对应中文的“字”，即style name。 【27题详解】 根据第3段“If your elders are talking about you, the given name will be used instead of the courtesy name.”可知长辈谈论晚辈时使用名。 【28题详解】 根据文章第4段“However, women will get their courtesy names after getting married”可知女性是在结婚后获得自己的字。 【29题详解】 根据文章第3段“But in social life, they call each other by their courtesy names to show respect”可知在社交生活中，人们使用字来互相表示尊重。 【30题详解】 文章围绕中国古代姓名的构成、使用习惯及“字”的相关文化展开，核心是介绍中国姓名文化。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七张照片的介绍，请为每个人找出与其对应的照片。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Dale has a big family of eight people. He loves his family very much. ____32____ Jenny has a new pencil box. It’s red. Her mother buys it for her. ____33____ Da Ming has a new friend. He’s from America, but he’s in China now. ____34____ Kate has a small room. Many things are in it, but it’s very tidy. ____35____ Peter is in a new school. He likes his school very much. He makes many friends in school. A. Look! This is a photo of my new pencil box. It’s red. Red is my favourite colour. I like it very much. B. The farm is big. You can see many animals—pigs, horses, cows, ducks, sheep and chickens. C. Look at this nice photo of my family. There are eight people in it. They are my grandparents, my parents, my aunt, my two sisters and me. I love them all! D. Look at this photo of my room. Some books are on the desk. My glasses are on the desk. Some beautiful pictures are on the walls. My room is small, but I like it. E. The school is large and beautiful. It has many buildings. The students are very nice. F. Look at the boy in the photo. He is my friend Bob. He’s from England. He wants to come to China one day. G. This is a nice photo of my new friend. He’s an American boy. But now he’s in Guangzhou, China, with his parents. He likes his new life here. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. G 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五个人的情况以及七张照片的介绍，需要为每个人匹配对应的照片。 【31题详解】 Dale有一个八口人的大家庭，非常爱他的家人。C项介绍照片中有八个人，包括祖父母、父母、姑姑、两个姐妹和他自己，与Dale的家庭情况匹配。 【32题详解】 Jenny有一个新铅笔盒，是红色的，妈妈买给她的。A项介绍新铅笔盒的照片，说是红色的，红色是她最喜欢的颜色，与Jenny的情况匹配。 【33题详解】 Da Ming有一个新朋友，来自美国，但现在在中国。G项介绍新朋友的照片，说他是美国男孩，现在和父母在广州，与Da Ming的新朋友情况匹配。 【34题详解】 Kate有一个小房间，里面有很多东西但很整洁。D项介绍房间的照片，说房间小但很喜欢，还描述了房间里的物品，与Kate的房间情况匹配。 【35题详解】 Peter在一所新学校，非常喜欢，交了很多朋友。E项介绍学校又大又漂亮，有很多建筑，学生们很好，与Peter的新学校情况匹配。 四、单词拼写，按要求填入适当的单词（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 36. They have some nice ping-pong ________ (球拍). 【答案】bats 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们有一些漂亮的乒乓球拍。“球拍”对应的英文是bat，句子中“some”表示“一些”，后接可数名词复数，bat的复数形式是bats。故填bats。 37. Does Nick have fun ________ (远足) in the mountain? 【答案】hiking 【解析】 【详解】句意：Nick在山里远足玩得开心吗？“远足”对应的英文是hike，固定搭配“have fun doing sth.”表示“做某事很开心”，需要用动名词形式，hike的动名词是hiking。故填hiking。 38. ________ (两个都) Ella and Emma like Chinese very much. 【答案】Both 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ella和Emma都非常喜欢语文。“两个都”对应的英文短语是both...and...，用于连接两个并列的主语，且句首首字母需大写。故填Both。 39. Here are two ________ (照片) of my friend’s family. 【答案】photos 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我朋友家人的两张照片。根据汉语提示“照片”可知，其对应英文为“photo”。空格前有数词“two”修饰，故名词需用复数形式“photos”。故填photos。 40. The first lesson ________ (开始) at eight in the morning. 【答案】begins##starts 【解析】 【详解】句意：第一节课在早上八点开始。“开始”对应的英文是begin/start，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时；主语“The first lesson”是第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式begins/starts。故填begins/starts。 41. You can find a lot of ________(信息) about DeepSeek on the Internet. 【答案】information 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以在互联网上找到很多关于DeepSeek的信息。根据提示可知，“信息”对应的英文单词是information，该词为不可数名词，没有复数形式，且能被a lot of修饰。故填information。 42. My grandparents have a beautiful house with a big ________ (院子). 【答案】yard 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父母有一栋带大院子的漂亮房子。“院子”对应的英文是yard，句子中“a”表示“一个”，后接可数名词单数。故填yard。 43. Playing basketball and listening to music are my ________ (业余爱好). 【答案】hobbies 【解析】 【详解】句意：打篮球和听音乐是我的业余爱好。根据句意和汉语提示可知，“业余爱好”的英文是hobby，为可数名词；句中主语是“Playing basketball and listening to music”两项活动，因此需要用复数形式hobbies，符合语境和语法要求。故填hobbies。 44. The crow (乌鸦) puts stones into the ________ (瓶子) to drink some water. 【答案】bottle 【解析】 【详解】句意：乌鸦把石头放进瓶子里来喝水。“瓶子”对应的英文单词是bottle，这里指乌鸦把石头放进一个瓶子里，用单数即可。故填bottle。 45. His cousin enjoys playing the ________ (吉他) with his friend every weekend. 【答案】guitar 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的表哥喜欢每个周末和朋友一起弹吉他。根据固定搭配“play the + 乐器名词”，“吉他”对应的英文单词是guitar。故填guitar。 五、翻译句子（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 46. 到上学时间了。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s time for school. / It’s time to go to school. 【解析】 【详解】“It’s time for + 名词”和“It’s time to + 动词短语”都表达“到做某事的时间了”。用for school时，school是名词，直接接在for后；用to go to school时，go to school是动词短语，表达去上学的动作。故填It’s time for school. / It’s time to go to school. 47. 腾飞的爸爸有一根钓鱼竿。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】Tengfei’s father has a fishing rod. 【解析】 【详解】 “腾飞的爸爸”用名词所有格Tengfei’s father表示所属关系；“钓鱼竿”是固定短语fishing rod，其中fishing是动名词作定语；主语是第三人称单数father，所以动词用has。故填Tengfei’s father has a fishing rod. 48. Emuna和Peter是在同一个班吗? ________________________________________________ 【答案】Are Emuna and Peter in the same class? 【解析】 【详解】 这是一般疑问句，主语是两个人，所以用Are开头。“在同一个班”用固定表达in the same class，same前面必须加定冠词the。故填Are Emuna and Peter in the same class? 49. 我们每天需要保持教室整洁。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】We need to keep the classroom clean every day. 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，本句时态为一般现在时。我们：we，作主语，谓语动词用原形；每天：every day，放在句末；需要做某事：need to do sth.；保持……整洁：keep...clean，“keep”后接宾语“the classroom”。故填We need to keep the classroom clean every day. 50. ——这是谁的钢琴？ ——是我妈妈的。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】—Whose piano is this? —It’s my mother’s. 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，本句时态为一般现在时。谁的：whose，引导特殊疑问句，放句首首字母大写，后加名词piano“钢琴”；主语是this，be动词用is，在疑问句中be动词放主语之前；它是：It’s，我妈妈的：my mother’s。故填—Whose piano is this? —It’s my mother’s. 六、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 she interest there when has very but the think happy if sing I come to London to study and live with a local family. ____51____ are three kids in the family and the youngest one is a three-year-old girl named Alice. She is very ____52____ in Chinese and always asks me about China. So when I have time, I teach ____53____ Chinese. I teach Alice a rabbit song in Chinese ____54____ we are playing in the garden. She learns it soon. Every time she ____55____ the song, she can dance too. She loves the song ____56____ much, and every night before her bedtime, she always listens to the song. Alice loves to ask me “What’s this in Chinese?” When we ____57____ our lunch, she looks at a carrot and asks, “What’s carrot in Chinese?” I don’t answer her question, but I ask her, “Do you remember ____58____ rabbit song? You can guess which word is the Chinese for ‘carrot’.” She ____59____ about it for a while, and says, “Luo Bo!” I say yes. She is very _____60_____ to hear that. Now, she likes learning Chinese more than before. 【答案】51. There 52. interested 53. her 54. when 55. sings 56. very 57. have 58. the 59. thinks 60. happy 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在伦敦与当地一个家庭一起生活学习的经历，着重描述了和家里三岁小女孩爱丽丝之间关于学习中文的趣事。通过教爱丽丝中文歌曲以及利用歌曲猜中文词汇等方式，展现了爱丽丝对中文的兴趣以及学习中文过程中的快乐。 【51题详解】 句意：这个家庭有三个孩子，最小的是一个三岁的女孩，名叫爱丽丝。根据“...are three kids in the family”可知，此处表示“有”，用there be句型，句首首字母大写。故填There。 【52题详解】 句意：她对中文非常感兴趣，总是问我关于中国的事情。根据“always asks me about China”以及“in Chinese”可知，此处指的是“对中文感兴趣”，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【53题详解】 句意：所以当我有时间的时候，我教她中文。根据“I teach...Chinese”以及前文提到的“a three-year-old girl named Alice”可知，此处指的是教爱丽丝中文，用宾格her作宾语。故填her。 【54题详解】 句意：当我们在花园里玩的时候，我用中文教爱丽丝一首兔子歌。根据“I teach Alice a rabbit song in Chinese...we are playing in the garden”可知，此处表示“当我们在花园里玩的时候”，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【55题详解】 句意：每次她唱这首歌的时候，她也会跳舞。根据“the song”可知，此处指的是“唱歌”，sing“唱”，根据“Every time”以及“can dance”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用三单形式。故填sings。 【56题详解】 句意：她非常喜欢这首歌，每天晚上睡觉前，她总是听这首歌。根据“much”以及“every night before her bedtime, she always listens to the song”可知，此处表示“非常喜欢”，very much“非常”。故填very。 【57题详解】 句意：当我们吃午饭时，她看着一根胡萝卜问：“胡萝卜用中文怎么说？”根据“our lunch”可知，此处表示“吃午饭”，have lunch“吃午饭”，根据“looks”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填have。 【58题详解】 句意：你还记得那首兔子歌吗？根据“rabbit song”可知，此处特指前文提到的兔子歌，用定冠词the。故填the。 【59题详解】 句意：她想了一会儿，说：“萝卜！”根据“about it for a while”可知，此处表示“思考了一会儿”，think about“思考”，根据“says”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用三单形式。故填thinks。 【60题详解】 句意：听到这个她很高兴。根据“I say yes”以及“Now, she likes learning Chinese more than before.”可知，此处表示“她很高兴”，happy“高兴的”，在句中作表语。故填happy。 七、读写综合（15分） 请阅读下面这篇材料，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。 Do you like your family? Do you want to buy gifts (礼物) for your family to show your love to them? How can you buy the right gifts for your family as a student? I have some tips (贴士、建议) for you. Know what your family like Everyone has his or her favorite things. You can ask what your family likes and then buy gifts. For example, Li Ming buys sports shoes and clothes because his family likes sports. Lin Hui’s sister is a 10-year-old student, so Lin Hui often gives her some lovely school things. Know how much you can pay (支付) for the gift If the gift is too expensive, it will be hard for you to pay for it. Teng Fei is a middle school student and he doesn’t have too much money. It takes him about 20 yuan to buy some flowers for his mother as a birthday gift. His mother is very happy. Know what your family need Try to know more about your family and then you can know your family’s need. Chen Jie’s grandmother lives in Beijing. Chen Jie sends a beautiful sweater to her. The grandmother says it is very warm. 61. How many tips are there in the passage? _____________________________________________________________ 62. Why does Li Ming buy sports shoes and clothes for his family? _____________________________________________________________ 63. How old is Lin Hui’s sister? _____________________________________________________________ 64. What does Teng Fei buy for his mother? _____________________________________________________________ 65. What does Chen Jie’s grandmother think of the sweater? _____________________________________________________________ 66. 家人是我们生命中最重要的部分，我们学校打算举行以“感恩家人”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下思维导图，完成演讲稿。 作文要求： 1 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2 语句通顺，行文流畅，词数不少于 60 词。 3 演讲稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Ladies and gentlemen, Today, I am honored to talk with you about my family. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Three. 62. Because his family like sports. 63. She is 10 years old. 64. He buys some flowers for his mother. 65. She thinks it is very warm. 66. 例文 Ladies and gentlemen, Today, I am honored to talk with you about my family. My name is Li Hua, a 15-year-old student who loves reading and playing basketball. There are three people in my family: my parents and me. To show my gratitude, I often help my mom with housework on weekends and stay up late to make a birthday card for my dad. Their love and support have always been my greatest strength. Thank you, my dear family, for always being there for me. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要给学生提供了三个给家人挑选礼物的实用建议：了解家人的喜好、考虑自己的支付能力、了解家人的需求。 【61题详解】 根据文章“Know what your family like”、“Know how much you can pay for the gift”和“Know what your family need”可知，文章共提出了三条建议。故填Three. 【62题详解】 根据文章“For example, Li Ming buys sports shoes and clothes because his family like sports”可知，李明买运动鞋和衣服是因为他的家人喜欢运动。故填Because his family like sports. 【63题详解】 根据文章“Lin Hui's sister is a 10-year-old student so Lin Hui often gives her some lovely school things”可知，林慧的妹妹是一名10岁的学生。故填She is 10 years old. 【64题详解】 根据文章“It takes him about 20 yuan to buy some flowers for his mother as a birthday gift”可知，腾飞给妈妈买了一些花作为生日礼物。故填He buys some flowers for his mother. 【65题详解】 根据文章“Chen Jie sends a beautiful sweater to her. The grandmother says it is very warm”可知，陈杰的奶奶觉得这件毛衣很暖和。故填She thinks it is very warm. 【66题详解】 ［总体分析］ ①题材：演讲稿； ②时态：以一般现在时为主，用于介绍个人信息、家庭成员现状和日常感恩的做法；辅以一般过去时描述具体事件； ③提示：需包含自我介绍、家庭成员介绍、感恩的具体做法、表达感谢四个部分，不能照抄原文，词数不少于60词，且不能出现真实校名和姓名。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步：开场与自我介绍，以题目给出的开头引出话题，介绍自己的姓名、年龄和兴趣爱好，让听众快速了解你。 第二步：介绍家庭成员并列举感恩行动说明家庭成员构成，用具体事例展现对家人的感恩，让内容更真实可信。 第三步：升华情感与收尾，总结家人的爱与支持对自己的意义，用真诚的感谢收尾，并礼貌结束演讲。 ［亮点词汇］ ①be honored to很荣幸做某事 ②show my gratitude表达我的感激之情 ③help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 ④stay up late熬夜 ［高分句型］ ①My name is Li Hua, a 15-year-old student who loves reading and playing basketball.（同位语+定语从句） ②To show my gratitude, I often help my mom with housework on weekends and stay up late to make a birthday card for my dad.（不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $