Unit 1 The Changing World综合检测-【勤径学升】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步练测（人教版·新教材）吉林专版

参考答案及解析 Unit1综合检测 具的发展，第国段总站了计时技术的进步和一些不变的事情。日 Ⅱ，[语篇导读] 本文是A向B介绍了侧莎莎帮助同季的感人 D I.1-5 BCBAB 因此，文章的站构是①一②③一①。选项A中的站构与此相 事盗。 [语篇导读】本文分细了惠州民警睾天红运用科技打击犯罪、帮 Ⅱ，[语篇导读]木对话国绕一亲佩片展开，主要讨论了妈妈过 符。故选A。 6-10 BDCFE 助失散家庭团聚，用技术岁护和平与温暖的事迹。 去与现在的变化。 45.B[解析]根据文章最后一段“There has been a lot of progres Ⅲ，[语篇导读]本文是一则对话，小凯正在做一个关于榜样的 51-55 BADEF 6-10 AEFDC in timekeeping.Clocks are always changing but some things never 华校项目，傀墙择王亚平作为榜样，并讨论了她作为就天员的 E Ⅲ，[语篇导读]本文是Amy和Tim的对话，二人见面后互相问 hag”可如，文幸主要讲述了计时技术的进步和变化。故 成就和大空课程，小南蚊励触坚持梦想。 [语篇导读】本文主要讲遂了2025年诺贝东医学奖得主Fd 侯，主要谈论了Am四发生的变化。 选B。 11.What's the subject of your school project/What's it about Ramsdell及其类似案例的教事，展现了顶矣科学家在专注科研的 11.How are yo间 12.Who is your role model 司时也珍视个人生活和情感表达。 12.You look stronger and healthier than before [语篇导读]本文主耍介绍了深圳的发展 13.Why do you admire her (=)56-60 BCDEA 13.Why do you like it now 46-50 TTTFF 14.What did she do during the space lesson (b)61.winners 62.similar 63.manage 64.call/phone 14.So did I 0 15.I'm sure you'll achieve your dream one day 65.expression/sharing 15.Where are you going now [语篇导读]本文主要讲迷了杨宁和三个用友大学华业后回到 W,[语篇导读】本文讲述了Iy因足球比赛事放而雍瘓，但Iiy V.[语篇导读]本文生耍讲述了作者通或中学经历实现自我成 家乡，智助村民学习农业技能，政善生活的故率。 [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了中国河来青年庞众望虽出身贫丽、 并没有救弃，克服了各种困难，活出了生命的意义。 长与转变的故事。作者过去性格内向、害怕被搅评，在老师和 51-55 DAFBE 合运多舛，但凭借数力克服因难，考入清华大学并攻读博士，立志 16-20 CBBAC 21-25 CBAAC 朋友的助下学会直面困难，最终变得坚强自信，并意识到经 为中国精密仅器领城做贡城的故事，其事班藏附了许多人。 验是人生最好的老舞。 V.[语篇导读】本文讲遂了李正汉虽未通过飞行员体检，却通 [语篇导读]本文介绍了人工智能在诗歌、乒乓球、自动驾驶、人 66.Hebei,China. 16-20 CAABC 21-25 BCBCA 过让玩具熊飞天，部分实现童年飞行梦想的效事。 脸识别和选餐五个方面政麦了人们的生活，且分别聊迷了它们的 67.To ease his family's financial burden V.[语篇导速]本文主耍讲了作者五年来的政变。 26-30 IKELB 31-35 JGFAC 功能和转点。 68.n2017. 26-30 HKCFA 31-35 JGELB 久 (a)56-60 CFDEB 69.Scholarships and part-time jobs. 象 (b)61.quickly 62.but 63.safely 64.easily 65.move 70.With perseverance and kindness.one can overcome any difficulty. A [语篇导读】本文介细了壮族传承人黄清德复兴中国传统纹样 VI.71.One possible version: [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了De因为身高的同氮感到沮丧， 的事迹。 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了黑龙江的一个庄一八岔村 Good aftemoon,my dear teachers and fellow students.Today Am阿姨肉他介绍了男女生身高的不同之处，且敏励Dave要对自 36-40 CBCDB 在过去十年中发生的巨大变化，特别是旅游业的发展给当地村民 I'd like to tell you the story of an excellent expert,Yuan Longping. 已有信心，墨记住所有自己擅长的事情。 带来的经济政善和生活质量的提升。 B My favourite scientist-Yuan Longping,who has made a great 36-40 BACCA [语篇导读]本文讲述了39岁的张雪从一名发困的机械师战长 contribution to our country.Yuan Longping was bom in Beijing on 66.In Heilongjiang Province 67.A local woman. 为帮领中国品牌“张雪机车”赢得世果挺领摩托车绵标赛冠军的 7th September 1930.Sadly,he died on 22nd May 2021,which [语篇导读]本文介细了人类历史上计时工具的发展，从古埃及 68.From May to October./About six months. 励志款率。 sa loss to our country. 的太阳钟和水钟，到机械钟，石英钟，再到现代的数字钟和卫星时 He aspired to study agricalture from a young age.After 69.More comfortable. 4l.B[解析】由第一段“breaking the long-stunding monopoly held 同同步，强调了时河测量技术的进步以及它对人类生活的影南。 graduating from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953,he became 70.Because the government has good policies and villagers have mon by Europeanad Japanee brand”可知，此将欧剂和日本品牌长 4l.B[解析]根据“On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to a teacher.He began researching hybrid rice in the 1960s,which ways to make money. 期“垄斯”被赛事，manopoly意为“市场是断”。故远B。 tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial”可知，在翻天或晚上， 42.D[解析]由第二段“just to get a TV reporter's attention and has solved China's food problem.The hybrid rice was developed in 不可能用太阳钟或日琴来报时。由于雨天通常也是胡天，因此 VI.71.One possible version: the 1970s and was promoted to the world.In 2019,he was awarded 太祖钟和日暮在雨天无张使用。故选B Great Changes in My Hometown how his ski”可知，他这样微是为了引起电税台记者的注意 the Medal of the Republie. 2.D[解析]根据“Clocks became cheaper to build.It's also c heaper小 In the past,my hometonn was very poor.The houses were 并展示自己的技能。故选D。 43.D[解析]由最后一段“Zhang has tumed down man叮yinvestor Yuan Longping is a pioneer and leader in the field of hybrid for ordinary people to own a elock”可知，钟表制造变镂便堂了 small and old.People lived a hard life.What's more.the rice research,and he is honoured as"Father of Hybrid Rice".In 普通人朝有一个钟表包便宜了。因此，“ordinary"在这里的意 environment was polluted seriously and garbage could be seen 可加，他拒绝了众多授资者，而非楼受他们。故D项表速错误 spite of his great achievements,Yuan Longping was indifferent to 思是“普通的”。故选D。 everywhere.Besides,the truffic was inconvenient and there were 符合题意。故选D。 fame and wealth and he often called himself an old farmer.I decide few tourists. 44.C[解析]文章从张雪黄因出身、成为机械师、创立公可、研发 43.C【解析]模据“About5,500 years ago,he图ptians invented to follow his example and study hard to build a better China. the sun clock",“The Egyptians made a sundial(日琴)abou However,with the development of society,great changes have 发动机到最终夺冠，讲迷了其从普通机城师到世界冠军的奋斗 Unit3综合检测 3,00 years ago”,“Lthe13 h century,the mechanical(机械的) taken place.There are many tall buildings and the houses are big 历程。故速C。 I.1-5 CBBCA clock was invented”,"ln1927,the first quartz(石英)clock was und bright.People are living a happy life.The environment has 45.C【解析]根据“His joumey proves that you can do amazing Ⅱ，[语篇导读】本对话谈论了Oo做事慢的匀题.Patrick给出 developed"."More recently.in 1956.came the digital clock" become better.The mountains are greener,the water is clearer and things if you really love what you do and never give up,even if you 建议，包括不要总想着宛锚，要授定时同限制等来帮助O加©把 知大约5500年前，埃及人发明了太阳钟；埃及人在3500年前 the sky is bluer.Also.the traffic is convenient.Many people have 出re just a common person”可知，“热爱+坚持+不放弃+普通 事情徽得又快又好。 制造了目甚：水钟是第一个不使用太阳的钟：在13世纪，机械 their on cars and a lot of tourists come to visit. 人”=成就非凡—这正是全文的械心精神。故速C。 6-10 BEAFD 钟被发明：1927年，第一个石英钟被发明；1956年，出现了电子 I'm proud of the great changes in my hometown.I'm sure my 皿，[语篇导读】本对话中1ida因为数学题解不出来而感到压 钟。总共六种钟。故选C。 hometown will become better and better in the future [语篇导读】本文讲述了张桂梅创办免费女高，助山区女孩通过 力很大，LCy是议她使用Al工具来都助解决数学问题。 44.A[解析]根据文章内容，文章第一段介绍了我们加何知道时 Unit2综合检测 数育政变合运的事迹。 11.What's wrong/What's the matter/What's the trouble/Why are 间，第二段和第三段介郊了古代人们计时的方法，现代计时工I,15 BCACB 46-50 FTFTT you stressed out 25同步练测·英语RJ九年级上册3 J专版 Unit 1 综合检测 满分：90分 n 二 三 题 多 总 分 I 亚 W I I 装 得 分 一、语言知识运用（共35分） I. 单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5分) ( )1.The government has built many roads in the village.There is at 觉订 least one and clean highway between villages now. A.rough B.wide C.narrow ( )2.Cooking with my mum is something I do with and we often chat while preparing meals. A.shortage B.product C.ease ( )3.They usually use bottles to carry water when we go out 线 for a walk. A.invention B.plastic C.tunnel ( )4.The teachers used to key points on the blackboard,but now they are getting used to them through PPTs. I A.write;showing B.writing;show C.write;show 製 )5.My mother seemed to_ my grades because I saw smiles on 内 her face. A.bring about B.be happy with C.be covered with Ⅱ.完成对话：从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无 关。(5分) A.Yes,my dear.It's me. 不 B.My favourite sport is table tennis. C.People change as they grow older. D.I was very active at that time and enjoyed playing sports. E.I didn't know you had long hair in the past! F.Yes,I was playing table tennis with my friend. A:Mum,is this you in this photo? 要 B:6. A:Wow,you look quite different.7. B:Well,it was popular in those days for young girls to have long straight hair. A:Oh,but I prefer your short hair now!Were you playing table tennis? 答 B:Let me see...8. A:Really?But I've never seen you play table tennis or any other sports! B:9. But now I hardly play sports. A:You seem to have changed quite a lot. B:I have！l0. You could be different too,you know! Ⅲ.补全对话：根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词 题 数不限。（5分) A:Hi,Amy.I haven't seen you for a long time. B:Yeah,Tim.Long time no see.11. A:I'm fine.You have really changed a lot.12 B:Yes.To stay healthy,I do a lot of exercise every day A:I remember you didn't like doing sport before.13. B:Haha...Because I watched the FIFA World Cup and I was moved by the sports spirit. A:14. I really like the players too. B:Maybe next time,we can go running together to keep fit.But I have to go now. A:15. B:I'm ready to go to the library.Gotta keep both my mind and body in shape! A:Yeah,totally agree.See you then! B:See you! V.完形填空：根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正 确答案。（10分) Everyone changes in his or her life.16 these changes take place because of an experience.For me,middle school was such an experience. Middle school has taught me about myself,and that is the most 17 lesson I have ever learned. I used to be quiet and 18,not wanting to show my inner self.I would never talk about what was in my 19 I was afraid that someone would criticize()me or tell me I was wrong.I cared too much about what others 20 me. Now I am no longer afraid to tell others my worries and let them know how I feel.I have changed a lot with the 21 of my teachers and friends. They taught me that it is not difficult to 22 if I could learn from my mistakes.By finding the courage()to believe in myself,I have become much 23 in mind.The thought of a(n)24 used to make me feel afraid.But now I want to work even harder to 25 the difficulties that stand in.Experiences became my best teachers )16.A.Hopefully B.Suddenly C.Mostly )17.A.important B.private C.expensive )18.A.shy B.outgoing C.humorous )19.A.background B.mind C.field )20.A.heard of B.dreamed of C.thought of )21.A.choice B.support C.speech )22.A.fail B.avoid C.succeed ）23.A.fatter B.stronger C.tinier )24.A.process B.examination C.challenge ）25.A.manage B.divide C.complete V.短文填空：从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多 余的。（10分) A.deal B.childhood C.thought D.lack E.studying F.offering G.less H.is I.support J.much K.as L.Although 新泰养During the years,.people have changed a lot,.Five_,years 26, enough to compare yourself now and then.I think that I have changed a lot in the past five years. Firstly,there are changes in my thoughts.Five years ago my thoughts were the same 27 a child's.I believed that the world was a place without problems.I 28. that I could always have time for games and friends wouldn't change.Also I was sure that if I had any problems,my parents could always be around me,29. help.Now I still believe that the world is a great place to live in,but sometimes there are different problems you have to face.And at times you have to 30. with these problems alone without any help.And that is one of the changes that have happened to me in the past five years.Now I'm 31. more responsible(有责任的)and serious than five years ago.. Secondly,there are some changes in my interests.Now I spend 32 time with friends and I spend most of my time 33. for exams.Five years ago,it wasn't so.I believed that there was nothing more important than watching cartoon movies during those days. 34. I have changed in some ways,there are some similar ways between now and then.For example,I still like spending time with friends. And I am still sure that 35. is the best time in our life 二、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅵ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 Dear Aunt Ann, I am 12 years old.My twin sister is taller than me.She often calls me “shorty”！Many of the girls in my class are taller than the boys.I am the shortest in the class.Can you tell me when boys can get as tall as girls? When do you think I will grow? Thanks. Dave 1 续表 Dear Dave, It is true that from the ages of about 8 to 14 most girls are a little taller than most boys..The graph(图表)can show you the difference in height 120 between boys and girls.Most boys B6 10 14 Agyears) catch up with girls around the age of 14.Then they start getting taller than most girls!I'm sorry I can't tell you when you will grow.Everyone is different. Why don't you tell your sister you don't like her nickname for you?I think you should stop worrying about your height.You should have confidence in yourself!Remember all the things you are good at. Come on!I'm sure you will grow soon. Aunt Ann 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。（5分) )36.How old is Dave's sister? A.11. B.12. C.13 D.14. ( )37.新考向What does Dave want Aunt Ann to tell him? ①When he will grow. 2When boys get as tall as girls. 3How to ask his sister not to laugh at him 4Why he is not as tall as his sister. A.①②B.②③C.③④ D.①④ )38.When will most boys catch up with girls in height? A.About 8 to 14. B.At the age of 14. C.Around the age of 14. D.Over the age of 14. )39.Which is not true according to the letters? A.Dave is the shortest boy in his class. B.In fact,Dave doesn't like the nickname that his sister gives to him. C.Aunt Ann encourages Dave and tells him when he will grow. D.Dave should stop worrying about his height and remember all the things he is good at. )40.What are the two letters about? A.Asking for and giving advice.B.Volunteering at school. C.Communicating with others.D.Making friends at school. B DHow do we know the time?A clock,a watch or a mobile phone can help us.However,many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy.Over the centuries,people have developed different ways of telling the time. 2About 5,500 years ago,the Egyptians invented the sun clock.This was a tall stone building.Its shadow (showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday.The Egyptians made a sundial() about 3,500 years ago.It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day.On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial.Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun.The idea is simple.Water flows()from one bottle to another.When the water reaches a certain level,it shows the hours.The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago.These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China.But they failed to make people know the exact time. ③In the 13 th century,the mechanical(机械的)clock was invented. This was more exact,but it was expensive to make one.Over the next few centuries it was developed.For example,spring (were added around 1500.This enabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller.In 1927,the first quartz (clock was developed.Clocks became cheaper to build.It's also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock.People began depending on them more and more to run business, markets and so on.More recently,in 1956,came the digital clock.And nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second. 4There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping.Clocks are always changing but some things never change.Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(5分) )41.According to the passage,we can't use the to tell the time on a rainy day. A.water clock B.sun clock C.digital clock D.mechanical clock ()42.What's the meaning of the underlined word "ordinary"in the third paragraph? A.Modern. B.Special.C.Rich. D.Common. ()43.How many kinds of clocks are mentioned in the passage? A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven. )44.新考向Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of the passage'?(①=paragraph1,②=paragraph2,.) ① ① A.② 公 ②③ ④ ① ② ① C D ② ④ ③ ④ )45.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.The importance of time. B.The development of timekeeping. C.The inventions of clocks. D.The history of a digital clock C Shenzhen is a city in South China.It is not very big,but it has attracted people of the whole country and the whole world as well. Many years ago,it was only a small fishing village.There were not many people there.Most of the people lived on fishing.Things have greatly changed since the early 1980s(20世纪80年代初).It became the first special economic zone(经济特区)in China. Because of the open policy,economic exchanges between China and the outside world have increased greatly.Both foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories,companies and tourist attractions there. People all over the country have come to find jobs,many of them have settled down in this new booming(兴起的)city.Shenzhen is developing so fast that it has become a well known metropolis(大都市)in China. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。(5分) )46.Shenzhen lies in South China. ( )47.Many years ago most of the people in Shenzhen caught fish for living. ( )48.Shenzhen became a special economic zone in the early time of the 1980s. )49.Foreigners have come to Shenzhen only for touring. )50.Many of them have settled down in this new booming city. “settled down”in this sentence means“began to work”. D In 2010,Yang Ning and three friends graduated from college 51. Instead,they returned to their hometown.It's a small village. Many villagers there were very poor.52. Yang Ning and his friends made up their mind to help the villagers live a better life. They learned about new farming skills and then they worked in two groups to teach the villagers.53._ But they didn't give up.They went on teaching farming skills for free.Later,two college students joined them.54. They told the villagers the importance of farming skills. More villagers came to the class to learn farming skills.With the skills, they became good at growing crops(农作物).55. Some days later,these college students also tried other ways to help the villagers.They hoped to bring more changes to their hometown. Thanks to Yang Ning and his friends,the villagers'life has improved a lot nowadays. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内 容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。(5分) A.They lived a hard life. B.They started to visit the villagers from door to door. C.Yang Ning didn't believe them at first. D.They didn't stay in big cities like others. E.They also did better in keeping animals. F.At first,few villagers came to have farming skill classes. E The AI has changed our lives.There are four useful AI inventions here, which are changing and improving the ways people live. 56. The AI called Jiuge can remember 300,000 Chinese poems clearly.What's more,it can write a poem in a very short time.In CCTV shows,Jiuge beat three great poem fans from a famous college. 57. _The ping-pong robot named Forpheus can play in an easy way with a beginner and in a difficult way with a better player.What's more, it not only encourages players with words like "Good job!",but also gives some good advice to improve their skills. 58. Self-driving AI can drive the car more safely than humans.It doesn't drink wine and never feels tired.It can do what we humans do.For example,if a car with this AI has passed a bus,it will flash ()two white lights side to side to show thanks to the bus. 59. It is used a lot in the world,such as ACS.ACS won't let a stranger in without the house owner's permission().Paying by facial recognition is common now.It's easy and safe.The police in Hangzhou even caught a criminal at a concert with its help. 60. This is a food delivery robot.It can carry meals and move automatically(自a动地).It helps send food to customers quickly in restaurants.It's smart and useful,making dining easier for people. (a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多 余的。(5分) A.Sleep B.Food delivery C.Poems D.Self-driving E.Facial recognition F.Ping-pong (b)根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。（5分) Five ways AI changes and improves people's lives The AI called Jiuge can remember 300,000 Chinese poems clearly and write a poem 61. *The ping-pong robot named Forpheus can play not only in an easy way with a beginner 62. also in a difficult way with a better player. *Self-driving AI can drive the car more 63. than humans. With AI's help,people can pay by facial recognition 64. and safely. *A food delivery robot can carry meals and 65. automatically. F Over the past ten years,great changes have taken place in the rural area (of China.Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them.The people there have become rich with the development of tourism(旅游业). -2 You Mingfen,a local woman,opened a hotel in her own two-floor house.Her family also has a fishing boat.Her husband can use it to get the fresh fish.They offer the fish to the guests from all over China.And they make the fish skin and bones into handmade gifts.They are very popular with visitors. "The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October.It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,"she said."In winter,we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure time.It was impossible before.At that time,we almost depended on fishing for a living. Since 2016,the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly.More and more visitors came here,and the income()for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan a year.Now,the roads are wider,the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable. Thanks to the good policies of the government,villagers get more ways to make money.Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown.They can not only care for their families but also help build their hometown. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分) 66.Where is Bacha Village? 67.Who is You Mingfen? 68.How long does the busiest tourism season in Bacha last? 69.How are their living conditions now? 70.Why do many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown? 三、写作(15分) Ⅶ.作文：根据要求，完成写作。 7l.请你根据下面写作提示，以“Great Changes in My Hometown”为题用英 语写一篇短文描述家乡所发生的变化。 过去 现在 房屋又小又旧，人们生活贫困 房屋宽敞明亮，新建了许多高楼大 厦，人们过上了幸福的生活 环境污染严重，垃圾随处可见 环境变好了，山更绿了，水更清了， 天更蓝了 交通不方便，游客很少 交通便捷，很多人拥有自己的汽车， 很多游客来旅游 写作要求： (1)层次清晰，语言流畅； (2)词数在90~100之间，题目已给出，不计人总词数； (3)书写规范，卷面整洁； (4)文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 Great Changes in My Hometown