摘要:
**基本信息**
初中英语单词拼写专题汇编,精选上海多所中学期中真题,涵盖音标、首字母、图片等多模态提示,聚焦家庭、学校、科技等日常情境词汇,强化基础拼写能力。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|单词拼写|约25题|名词(album/chores)、动词(preparing/received)、形容词(only)等,涉及家庭活动、校园生活、科技(technology)等主题词汇|多模态提示(音标/图片/首字母/释义),情境贴近学生生活,汇编上海黄浦立达、进才北校等多校期中真题,适配初中期中基础词汇考查需求|
内容正文:
函学科网
1.【答案】album
2.【答案】chores
3.【答案】preparing
4.【答案】bom
5.【答案】activities
6.【答案】setting
7.【答案】received
8.【答案】bom
1.【答案】technology
2.【答案】smile
3.【答案】festivals
4.【答案】ony
5.【答案】choice
6.【答案】duty
7.【答案】technology
8.【答案】together
9.【答案】diay
l0.【答案】relative
【答案】1.chess
2.husband
【答案】1.balloonst#alloons
2.pro
introduce#ntroduce
13.【答案】prepare
【答案】1.Geography
2.pieces
www.zxxk.com
专题09单词拼写
基础必练
进阶提升
3.strawberries
4.fridge
ducts##roducts
3.outside##utside
拓展培优
3.onion
1/2
让教与学更高效
4.homework##omework
5.
函学科网
2.【答案】fridge
3.【答案】passengers
4.【答案】ingredients
5.【答案】science
【答案】1.(①nformation
2.(①ield
www zxxk com
让教与学更高效
3.(h)omework
4.(r)eceives
5.(b)oil
212
专题09 单词拼写
1.(25-26六上·上海黄浦民办立达中学·期中)Li Bailing is adding notes to photos in her family . [‘ælbəm]
【答案】album
【解析】
句意:Li Bailing正在给她家庭相册里的照片添加备注。根据音标可知,album“相册”,名词。故填album。
2.(25-26六上·上海黄浦民办立达中学·期中)We help our grandparents do family to make them live better. /tʃɔ:(r)z/
【答案】chores
【解析】
句意:我们帮助我们的祖父母做家务,让他们生活得更好。根据音标可知,chores“家务活”,名词复数,故填chores。
3.(25-26六上·上海黄浦民办立达中学·期中)My mother is food for us in the kitchen now. /prɪ'peərɪŋ/
【答案】preparing
【解析】
句意:我妈妈现在正在厨房给我们准备食物。根据音标可知,preparing“准备”,prepare的现在分词形式。故填preparing。
4.(25-26六上·上海进才中学北校·期中)Both Lu Yao and Wang Yiming were /bɔ:n/ in Shanghai.
【答案】born
【解析】
句意:路遥和王一鸣都出生在上海。根据音标/bɔ:n/可知,此处使用动词born,be born in“出生于……”。故填born。
5.(25-26六上·上海建平中学西校·期中)We have many different kinds of after school. /ækˈtɪvətiz/
【答案】activities
【解析】
句意:放学后,我们有许多不同种类的活动。根据句意和音标提示可知,activities的发音为/ækˈtɪvətiz/, 复数名词,意为“活动”。故填activities。
6.(25-26六上·上海建平中学西校·期中)My aunt is the table. /'setɪŋ/
【答案】setting
【解析】
句意:我的姑姑/阿姨正在摆放餐具。音标/'setɪŋ/对应单词“setting”,根据“My aunt is…the table”可知,“set the table”意为“摆放餐具”,此处用现在分词“setting”构成现在进行时,表达“正在进行的动作”,符合语义逻辑。故填setting。
7.(25-26六上·上海建平中学西校·期中)Kate a reply from Mikko yesterday. /rɪ'si:vd/
【答案】received
【解析】
句意:凯特昨天收到了米科的回复。音标/rɪ'si:vd/对应单词“received”,是动词receive的过去式;“receive a reply from sb.”是固定搭配,意为“收到某人的回复”,根据“yesterday”可知,“received”符合“过去发生的动作”的语境。故填received。
8.(25-26六上·上海浦东川沙·期中)Lu Yao was /bɔ:n/ in Shanghai.
【答案】born
【解析】
句意:路遥出生于上海。 根据音标可知,此处填born,be born是固定短语,表示“出生于……”。故填born。
1.(25-26六上·上海浦东川沙·期中)Many young people are interested in this new /tekˈnɒlədʒi/.
【答案】technology
【解析】
句意:许多年轻人对这项新技术感兴趣。根据句意及音标提示可知,此处为名词technology“技术”。故填technology。
2.(25-26六上·上海进才北校预初·期中)Lily has the most beautiful /smaɪl/ in our class.
【答案】smile
【解析】
句意:莉莉是我们班笑容最美的女孩。根据音标可知,smile“笑容”,名词作宾语。故填smile。
3.(25-26六上·上海进才北校预初·期中)The New Year is one of the most important /’festɪvlz/ in China.
【答案】festivals
【解析】
句意:新年是中国最重要的节日之一。根据音标可知,festival“节日”,名词;one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”,所以此处使用名词复数。故填festivals。
4.(25-26六上·上海黄浦民办立达中学·期中)Emily is the child in her family but she never feels lonely. /ˈəʊnli/
【答案】only
【解析】
句意:艾米丽是家里唯一的孩子,但她从不感到孤独。根据音标可知,此处是单词only“唯一的”。故填only。
5.(25-26六上·上海进才中学北校·期中)Having some tofu instead of meat is a good /tʃɔɪs/ for old people.
【答案】choice
【解析】
句意:对于老年人来说,吃豆腐而不是肉是一个好的选择。根据音标可知,choice“选择”,名词作表语,a修饰名词单数。故填choice。
6.(25-26六上·上海进才中学北校·期中)As students, it’s our /ˈdjuːti/ to keep the classroom clean.
【答案】duty
【解析】
句意:作为学生,保持教室清洁是我们的责任。音标/ˈdjuːti/对应的单词是duty,意为“责任”。故填duty。
7.(25-26六上·上海进才中学北校·期中)Many teenagers are interested in the new /tekˈnɒlədʒi/.
【答案】technology
【解析】
句意:许多青少年对新技术感兴趣。根据句意以及音标提示可知,此处为名词technology“技术”。故填technology。
8.(25-26六上·上海进才中学北校·期中)It is better to do housework /tə’geðə(r)/.
【答案】together
【解析】
句意:最好一起做家务。根据音标 /tə’geðə(r)/可知,此处使用together,together“一起”,副词修饰动词短语do housework。故填together。
9.(25-26六上·上海建平中学西校·期中)I keep a in English every day. /'daɪəri/
【答案】diary
【解析】
句意:我每天用英语写日记。根据音标提示可知,diary的发音为/'daɪəri/,名词,意为“日记”。故填diary。
10.(25-26六上·上海建平中学西校·期中)My cousin is my closest . /'relətɪv/
【答案】relative
【解析】
句意:我表弟是我最亲近的亲戚。根据音标提示可知,此处应为名词relative“亲戚”;由“My cousin is...”可知,此处用其单数形式。故填relative。
11.(25-26六上·上海杨浦·期中)根据所给图片,用适当的单词完成句子,每空限填一词。
1. Who are the boys playing ?
2. Li Yi is Tian Liling’s .
3. There is a bowl of on the desk.
4. There is a lot of food in the .
【答案】1. chess 2. husband 3. strawberries 4. fridge
【解析】(1)题解析:
句意:下棋的男孩是谁?根据图片可知,男孩在下棋,play chess“下棋”符合题意,固定短语,故填chess。
(2)题解析:
句意:李毅是田丽玲的丈夫。根据图片可知,李毅是田丽玲的丈夫,husband“丈夫”符合题意,故填husband。
(3)题解析:
句意:桌子上有一碗草莓。根据图片可知,桌子上是一碗草莓,strawberries“草莓”,a bowl of后接可数名词时,通常用复数形式。故填strawberries。
(4)题解析:
句意:冰箱里有很多食物。根据图片可知,图片中显示的是冰箱,fridge“冰箱”符合题意。故填fridge。
12.(25-26六上·上海普陀·期中)Fill in the blanks with the proper words according to the first letters and pictures. (根据所给的图片内容和首字母提示,写出适当的单词)
1. We are using b to decorate the classroom.
2. The supermarket has many kinds of p on the shelf, like snacks and drinks.
3. After class, the students like playing football o the classroom.
4. Every evening, Lucy sits at her desk to finish her h carefully.
5. The new student stands in front of the class to i herself to everyone.
【答案】1. balloons##alloons 2. products##roducts 3. outside##utside 4. homework##omework 5. introduce##ntroduce
【解析】(1)题解析:
句意:我们正在用气球装饰教室。根据图片和首字母提示可知,此处指“气球”,balloon“气球”,为可数名词,这里装饰教室不止一个气球,故用名词复数形式。故填balloons。
(2)题解析:
句意:这家超市货架上有各种各样的商品,比如零食和饮料。根据图片和首字母提示可知,此处指“商品”,product“商品,产品”,为可数名词,由“many kinds of”可知,应用名词复数形式。故填products。
(3)题解析:
句意:下课后,学生们喜欢在教室外面踢足球。根据图片和首字母提示可知,此处指“在……外面”,outside“在……外面”,为介词。故填outside。
(4)题解析:
句意:每天晚上,露西坐在书桌前认真完成她的作业。根据图片和首字母提示可知,此处指“家庭作业”,homework“家庭作业”,为不可数名词。故填homework。
(5)题解析:
句意:这名新同学站在全班同学面前介绍自己。根据图片和首字母提示可知,此处指“介绍”,introduce“介绍”,为动词,空前是动词不定式符号to,故此处用动词原形。故填introduce。
13.(25-26六上·上海南闵行·期中)The final exam is coming. I need to for it carefully. (get ready)
【答案】prepare
【解析】
句意:期末考试快到了。我需要认真准备。根据“I need to…for it carefully.”以及英文解释可知,“我”需要认真准备期末考试,prepare“准备”,动词;need to do sth“需要做某事”,固定搭配。故填prepare。
1.(25-26六上·上海南闵行·期中)1. is my favorite subject because I love learning about different places in the world.
2. She cut the cake into six and shared them with us.
3. This recipe says we need half an to mix with the meat.
【答案】1. Geography 2. pieces 3. onion
【解析】(1)题解析:
句意:地理是我最喜欢的科目,因为我喜欢了解世界上不同的地方。根据图片地球仪可知,此处是指地理学科,Geography意为“地理”,位于句首首字母大写。故填Geography。
(2)题解析:
句意:她把蛋糕切成六块,和我们分享了。根据图片切成块的蛋糕可知,此处是指“块”,piece意为“块”,前有“six”修饰,应用复数形式pieces。故填pieces。
(3)题解析:
句意:这个食谱说我们需要半个洋葱和肉混合。根据图片洋葱可知,此处是指“洋葱”,onion意为“洋葱”,前有“half an”修饰,应用单数形式。故填onion。
2.(25-26六上·上海南闵行·期中)Put the milk in the , or it will go bad. (a machine to keep food cold and fresh)
【答案】fridge
【解析】
句意:把牛奶放在冰箱里,否则它会变坏。根据英文“a machine to keep food cold and fresh”可知,一个保持食物冷藏和新鲜的机器,应是冰箱,所以此处指“把牛奶放在冰箱里”,fridge“冰箱”,名词;in the fridge“在冰箱里”。故填fridge。
3.(25-26六上·上海进才北校预初·期中)All of the /’pæsndʒəz/ should take off at this stop, because it’s the final station.
【答案】passengers
【解析】
句意:所有的乘客都应该在这一站下车,因为这是终点站。根据音标/’pæsndʒəz/可知,此处单词为passengers,意为“乘客”,名词复数形式。故填passengers。
4.(25-26六上·上海黄浦民办立达中学·期中)The of cola are still a secret. /ɪnˈɡriːdiənts/
【答案】ingredients
【解析】
句意:可乐的原料仍然是个秘密。根据音标可知,此处是名词ingredients“原料”。故填ingredients。
5.(25-26六上·上海建平中学西校·期中)Lin Dong loves sports and . /ˈsaɪəns/
【答案】science
【解析】
句意:林东热爱运动和科学。根据音标可知,science“科学”,名词作宾语。故填science。
6.(25-26六上·上海交大二附中·期中)根据所给图片和首字母用适当的单词完成句子。每空限填一词。
1. Look. The head teacher is giving her students some important classroom i now.
2. Tom is playing football on the football f . He just gets a goal.
3. Jenny usually does her h in her study after dinner every day.
4. Kitty r many birthday gifts and cards from her parents and friends.
5. Before drinking the water, you need to b it first.
【答案】1. (i)nformation 2. (f)ield 3. (h)omework 4. (r)eceives 5. (b)oil
【解析】(1)题解析:
句意:看。现在班主任正在给她的学生们讲一些重要的课堂信息。根据图片和首字母可知,此处表示“课堂信息”,应填information“信息”,是不可数名词。故填(i)nformation。
(2)题解析:
句意:汤姆正在足球场上踢足球。他刚刚进了一个球。根据图片和首字母可知,此处表示“足球场”,应填field“运动场”,是可数名词;“football field”是固定搭配,意为“足球场”。故填(f)ield。
(3)题解析:
句意:珍妮通常每天晚饭后在书房里做她的家庭作业。根据图片和首字母可知,此处表示“做家庭作业”,homework“家庭作业”,是不可数名词。故填(h)omework。
(4)题解析:
句意:基蒂从父母和朋友那里收到许多生日礼物和贺卡。根据图片和首字母可知,基蒂收到了许多生日礼物和贺卡,应填动词receive“收到”;本句陈述一般事实,时态为一般现在时,主语是Kitty,所以谓语用动词三单形式receives。故填(r)eceives。
(5)题解析:
句意:在喝水之前,你需要先把水煮沸。根据图片和首字母可知,此处表示“把水煮沸”,应填动词boil“煮沸”,need to do sth“需要做某事”,to后接动词原形。故填(b)oil。
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专题09 单词拼写
1.(25-26六上·上海黄浦民办立达中学·期中)Li Bailing is adding notes to photos in her family . [‘ælbəm]
2.(25-26六上·上海黄浦民办立达中学·期中)We help our grandparents do family to make them live better. /tʃɔ:(r)z/
3.(25-26六上·上海黄浦民办立达中学·期中)My mother is food for us in the kitchen now. /prɪ'peərɪŋ/
4.(25-26六上·上海进才中学北校·期中)Both Lu Yao and Wang Yiming were /bɔ:n/ in Shanghai.
5.(25-26六上·上海建平中学西校·期中)We have many different kinds of after school. /ækˈtɪvətiz/
6.(25-26六上·上海建平中学西校·期中)My aunt is the table. /'setɪŋ/
7.(25-26六上·上海建平中学西校·期中)Kate a reply from Mikko yesterday. /rɪ'si:vd/
8.(25-26六上·上海浦东川沙·期中)Lu Yao was /bɔ:n/ in Shanghai.
1.(25-26六上·上海浦东川沙·期中)Many young people are interested in this new /tekˈnɒlədʒi/.
2.(25-26六上·上海进才北校预初·期中)Lily has the most beautiful /smaɪl/ in our class.
3.(25-26六上·上海进才北校预初·期中)The New Year is one of the most important /’festɪvlz/ in China.
4.(25-26六上·上海黄浦民办立达中学·期中)Emily is the child in her family but she never feels lonely. /ˈəʊnli/
5.(25-26六上·上海进才中学北校·期中)Having some tofu instead of meat is a good /tʃɔɪs/ for old people.
6.(25-26六上·上海进才中学北校·期中)As students, it’s our /ˈdjuːti/ to keep the classroom clean.
7.(25-26六上·上海进才中学北校·期中)Many teenagers are interested in the new /tekˈnɒlədʒi/.
8.(25-26六上·上海进才中学北校·期中)It is better to do housework /tə’geðə(r)/.
9.(25-26六上·上海建平中学西校·期中)I keep a in English every day. /'daɪəri/
10.(25-26六上·上海建平中学西校·期中)My cousin is my closest . /'relətɪv/
11.(25-26六上·上海杨浦·期中)根据所给图片,用适当的单词完成句子,每空限填一词。
1. Who are the boys playing ?
2. Li Yi is Tian Liling’s .
3. There is a bowl of on the desk.
4. There is a lot of food in the .
12.(25-26六上·上海普陀·期中)Fill in the blanks with the proper words according to the first letters and pictures. (根据所给的图片内容和首字母提示,写出适当的单词)
1. We are using b to decorate the classroom.
2. The supermarket has many kinds of p on the shelf, like snacks and drinks.
3. After class, the students like playing football o the classroom.
4. Every evening, Lucy sits at her desk to finish her h carefully.
5. The new student stands in front of the class to i herself to everyone.
13.(25-26六上·上海南闵行·期中)The final exam is coming. I need to for it carefully. (get ready)
1.(25-26六上·上海南闵行·期中)1. is my favorite subject because I love learning about different places in the world.
2. She cut the cake into six and shared them with us.
3. This recipe says we need half an to mix with the meat.
2.(25-26六上·上海南闵行·期中)Put the milk in the , or it will go bad. (a machine to keep food cold and fresh)
3.(25-26六上·上海进才北校预初·期中)All of the /’pæsndʒəz/ should take off at this stop, because it’s the final station.
4.(25-26六上·上海黄浦民办立达中学·期中)The of cola are still a secret. /ɪnˈɡriːdiənts/
5.(25-26六上·上海建平中学西校·期中)Lin Dong loves sports and . /ˈsaɪəns/
6.(25-26六上·上海交大二附中·期中)根据所给图片和首字母用适当的单词完成句子。每空限填一词。
1. Look. The head teacher is giving her students some important classroom i now.
2. Tom is playing football on the football f . He just gets a goal.
3. Jenny usually does her h in her study after dinner every day.
4. Kitty r many birthday gifts and cards from her parents and friends.
5. Before drinking the water, you need to b it first.
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