专题08 选词填空（短文）（期中真题汇编，上海专用）六年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 汇集上海多所中学六上期中选词填空真题，以家庭生活、校园日常、文化传承及科技话题为情境，考查学生语境中词汇运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空（短文）|13篇短文|动词（prepare/connect）、名词（subjects/album）、形容词（helpful/friendly）等实词及短语|情境贴近学生生活（如厨房劳动、班级值日），融入文化元素（中秋节），结合时代话题（AI应用），通过真实语境考查词汇辨析与篇章理解|

专题08 选词填空（短文） （一） （25-26六上·上海进才中学北校·期中）Complete the passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can be used only once.（从方框中选择合适选项对应的字母补全短文。每项只能填一次） A. enjoy   B. busy   C. learn   D. preparing   E. helpful   F. connect In my family, the kitchen is always the heart of our home. Right now, my mother and grandmother are 1 our weekend family meal. I am standing at the door and watching them. And I try to work with them because I want to be 2 . Look! My grandmother is 3 washing potatoes and tomatoes for her famous soup. She is smiling at me and giving me a task. She starts to tell me stories about her childhood. It is more than just a cooking lesson. I begin to 4 about our family’s history from her words. Soon, our whole family sit down at the table. We share the hot and delicious food with lots of laughter. What’s more, I realize that helping in the kitchen isn’t housework. It is a wonderful way to 5 my family members. What a warm dinner! 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. B 4. C 5. F 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了家庭厨房作为情感纽带的温馨故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：此刻，我的妈妈和奶奶正在为我们的周末家庭聚餐做准备。根据“our weekend family meal”以及备选词可知，此处指为家庭聚餐做准备，prepare“准备”，动词，此处用现在分词与are构成现在进行时。故选D。 (2)题解析： 句意：我试着和他们一起工作，因为我想成为有用的人。根据“I try to work with them”以及备选词可知，此处指想成为有用的人，helpful“有帮助的，有用的”，形容词作表语。故选E。 (3)题解析： 句意：看！我的祖母正忙于洗土豆和西红柿，准备做她著名的汤。根据“washing potatoes and tomatoes”以及备选词可知，此处指忙于洗土豆和西红柿，be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：我开始从她的话中了解我们家族的历史。根据“about our family’s history”以及备选词可知，此处指了解家族历史，learn about“了解”，动词短语，begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，此处用动词原形。故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：这是一种与家人建立联系的绝佳方式。根据“my family members”以及备选词可知，此处指与家人建立联系，connect“联系”，动词，a way to do sth.“做某事的方式”，此处用动词原形。故选F。 （二） （25-26六上·上海建平中学西校·期中）Dear Leo, My name is Zhang Fei. I got to know your name and email address from Penfriends’ World, and I would like to be your penfriend. Now let me 1 myself. I am a middle school student from Shanghai, China. My favourite 2 are History and 3 , because I can learn a lot of things about different countries in the world. There are three people in my family. My father is a 4 worker and he works for a big engineering company. My mother is a tour guide (导游) and she works for a travel agency. We are a happy family and we all enjoy travelling around the world on our holidays. Would you like to be my penfriend? I’m waiting for your 5 . Your friend Zhang FeiA. technology B. Geography C. reply D. subjects E. projects F. introduce 【答案】1. F 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文，张飞通过交友信向Leo介绍自己的身份、爱好、家庭，表达交友意愿，期待回复。 (1)题解析： 句意：现在让我来介绍一下自己。根据“I would like to be your penfriend. Now let me…myself”可知，想成为笔友前需先自我介绍，“introduce”意为“介绍”，符合语境，故填F。 (2)题解析： 句意：我最喜欢的科目是历史和地理，因为我能了解到世界上不同国家的很多事情。根据“are History and…”可知，此处需填“科目”的复数形式，“subjects”意为“科目”，符合语境，故填D。 (3)题解析： 句意：我最喜欢的科目是历史和地理，因为我能了解到世界上不同国家的很多事情。根据“learn a lot of things about different countries in the world”可知，地理学科能让人了解不同国家的相关知识，“Geography”意为“地理”，符合语境，故填B。 (4)题解析： 句意：我的爸爸是一名技术工人，他在一家大型工程公司工作。根据“…works for a big engineering company”可知，工程公司的工人需具备技术能力，“technology worker”意为“技术工人”，符合语境，故填A。 (5)题解析： 句意：我在等待你的回复。根据“Would you like to be my penfriend? I’m waiting for your…”可知，发出交友邀请后需等待对方回复，“reply”意为“回复”，符合语境，故填C。 （三） （25-26六上·上海杨浦·期中）将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A. menu     B. plenty of     C. album     D. excited     E. pleasure     F. prepare for A Happy Family Celebration Do you love family celebrations? Last weekend was the Mid-Autumn Festival, and we had a big celebration together at my grandparents’ home. We all helped 1 the festival. My aunt made delicious moon cakes, and my uncle brought some fruit and drinks for dinner. We had a big dinner with 2 tasty food. After dinner, my grandma told us funny stories from her young days. Then, my uncle showed us a beautiful 3 with many old family photos. It was a real 4 to listen to the stories. Later, we played games. My brother won most of the games, which made him really 5 . At the end of the day, we took a group photo under the bright moon. It was such a wonderful night, and I hope we can have more moments like this. 【答案】1. F 2. B 3. C 4. E 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了一个家庭在中秋节期间团聚庆祝的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：我们都帮忙为这个节日做准备。根据“helped...the festival”可知，表示“我们都帮忙为这个节日做准备”。此处使用动词短语prepare for，help do sth“帮忙做某事”，所以此处使用动词原形，故选F。 (2)题解析： 句意：我们吃了一顿有大量美味食物的丰盛晚餐。根据“tasty food”可知，表示“我们吃了一顿有大量美味食物的丰盛晚餐”。此处使用plenty of“大量，许多”，修饰不可数名词food，故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：然后，我叔叔给我们看了一本漂亮的相册，里面有很多老的家庭照片。根据“with many old family photos”可知，表示“我叔叔给我们看了一本漂亮的相册，里面有很多老的家庭照片”。此处使用album“相册”，名词，故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：听这些故事真是一种乐趣。根据“a real...to listen to the stories”可知，表示“听这些故事真是一种乐趣”。此处使用pleasure“乐趣”，名词，故选E。 (5)题解析： 句意：我哥哥赢了大部分的游戏，这让他非常兴奋。根据“My brother won most of the games”可知，表示“我哥哥赢了大部分的游戏，这让他非常兴奋”。此处使用excited“兴奋的”，形容词作宾语补足语，故选D。 （四） （25-26六上·上海崇明·期中）将下列单词填入空格。每个单词限填一次 A. love            B. everything            C. things            D. different            E. so            F. together I live with my 6-year-old son in a small house. I have two jobs to make money and I am tired after work every day. My smart son can feel it when we are 1 . One night, I am reading him a story about the Green family. The Greens are rich and it has 2 : a new car, a big house and a beautiful garden. It is a new world. The world is different from our world, like a fairy tale (童话故事). Tears (眼泪) come to my eyes. I turn around 3 my son can’t see me like this. But my smart boy can get my feeling. He says, “Mommy, don’t cry. The family has a lot of 4 , but you know we are rich too.” I am not sure about his words. He goes on, “We do not have a lot but we have each other, and we 5 each other. Money can’t buy that so we are also rich.” I look at him and smile, “Yes, you are right. Let me give you a kiss.” This kiss will be with us forever and I thank my son for giving me this great lesson. 【答案】1. F 2. B 3. E 4. C 5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一个单身母亲和她6岁儿子的故事。母亲为了生活，每天都很辛苦。有一天晚上， 母亲给儿子讲了一个关于格林家庭的故事，讲述了他们拥有的一切。母亲被触动，流下了眼泪，但儿子安慰她说，他们虽然没有很多东西，但他们有彼此的爱，所以也很富有。母亲被儿子的话感动， 给了他一个吻，表示感谢。 (1)题解析： 句意：当我们在一起时，我聪明的儿子可以感受到它。根据上文“I live with my 6-year-old son in a small house”和语境可知，当我们在一起时，我聪明的儿子可以感受到它，be together“在一起”。故选F。 (2)题解析： 句意：格林一家非常富有，他们拥有一切。根据下文的“a new car, a big house and a beautiful garden”可知，格林他们家拥有一切。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：我转过身为了不让我儿子看到我像这样。根据“I turn around…my son can’t see me like this”可知，我转过身是不想让儿子看到我流泪。故选E。 (4)题解析： 句意：他们家拥有许多东西。根据上文“The Greens are rich ”和“a new car, a big house and a beautiful garden”可知，格林家有很多东西。故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：我们彼此相爱。分析句子结构可知此处缺少谓语动词，结合语境可知应该是我们彼此相爱。故选A。 （一） （25-26六上·上海位育中学-11月·期中）从方框中选择合适的单词或短语补全短文。 A. jumped for joy   B. posted     C. celebrate     D. duty    E. favorite       F. timetable This term, our class teacher has made a new 1 for us. One important rule was that each student has to take on a special 2 every week. For example, some students sweep the floor, others clean desks, and my friend Tom’s job is to empty the rubbish bins. Last Tuesday, it was Mei’s turn. She finished her chores so quickly that she decided to help others decorate the classroom window with handmade flowers and stars. Everyone gave a thumbs-up and thought it was their 3 display so far! That afternoon, when the headmaster visited our tidy and beautiful classroom, he said “Well done!” to all of us. We almost 4 at this unexpected surprise! Our teacher took a photo of our classroom and 5 it on the school website. We were so proud of ourselves. 【答案】1. F 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了这学期班主任定新规，学生每周有值日任务。梅值日时快速完成还帮装饰教室，获校长表扬，大家惊喜又开心，老师拍照发网站，同学们很自豪。 (1)题解析： 句意：这学期，我们班主任为我们制定了一个新的时间表。根据“made a new...”可知，此处使用名词，结合选项可知，timetable“时间表”，符合语境，a后跟名词单数。故选F。 (2)题解析： 句意：一条重要的规则是每个学生每周都要承担一项特殊的职责。根据“each student has to take on a special...every week”可知，此处指承担一项特殊的职责，duty“职责”，符合语境，a后跟名词单数。故选D。 (3)题解析： 句意：每个人都竖起大拇指，认为这是他们迄今为止最喜欢的展示！根据“Everyone gave a thumbs-up and thought it was their...display so far!”可知，此处指最喜欢的展示，favorite“最喜欢的”，符合语境。故选E。 (4)题解析： 句意：对于这个意想不到的惊喜，我们几乎高兴得跳了起来！根据“at this unexpected surprise”可知，此处指高兴得跳了起来，jumped for joy“高兴得跳起来”，符合语境。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：我们的老师给我们教室拍了张照片，并把它贴在了学校网站上。根据“Our teacher took a photo of our classroom and...it on the school website.”可知，此处指把照片贴在网站上，post“张贴”，符合语境，and前后动词形式一致，故此处用动词过去式。故选B。 （二） （25-26六上·上海西延安中学·期中）将下列单词前的字母填入空格，每个单词只能填一次。 A. heavy   B. live   C. loves   D. never   E. always   F. without How old is Grandfather? I don’t know. He 1 talks about his age. His hair is white. I guess he’s around seventy. He likes reading books, but he can’t see words clearly 2 his glasses. He is getting older and older. He can’t carry 3 things. Grandfather has lived with us since Grandmother passed away. We love him, and I think he also 4 us. But he doesn’t show it. Grandfather has friends. They are all old. Grandfather lives in the past. All of his friends 5 in the past, too. Grandfather always says, “The past is always there. Close your eyes and you will see it.” 【答案】1. D 2. F 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了祖父的年龄、生活习惯、与家人和朋友的相处情况。 (1)题解析： 句意：他从不谈论他的年龄。根据“How old is Grandfather? I don’t know.”可知，“我”不知道祖父的年龄，说明他从不谈论自己的年龄；never意为“从不”，符合语境，副词修饰谓语动词。故选D。 (2)题解析： 句意：他喜欢读书，但不戴眼镜他就看不清字。根据“he can’t see words clearly...his glasses”及常识可知，不戴眼镜就看不清；本空缺少介词，without意为“没有”，符合语境。故选F。 (3)题解析： 句意：他搬不动重物。根据“He is getting older and older. He can’t carry...things.”可知，他年纪越来越大，所以搬不动重物；本空缺少形容词作定语，heavy意为“重的”，符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：我们爱他，我想他也爱我们。根据“We love him, and I think he also…us.”可知，此处是说他也爱“我们”；本空缺少谓语动词，love意为“爱”，符合语境；主语“he”是第三人称单数，动词用“loves”。故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：他所有的朋友也生活在过去。根据“Grandfather lives in the past. All of his friends…in the past, too.”可知，爷爷生活在过去，他的朋友们也生活在过去；本空缺少谓语动词，live意为“生活”，符合语境。故选B。 （三） （25-26六上·上海虹口·期中）Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. One word is extra. (将下列单词编号填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。有一词多余。) A. received       B. surprise       C. break D. connect       E. instruction       F. exercise Do you know about our school football team? This week, the reporter from our school newspaper joined in one of their training (训练) to help us learn more. I 1 an email from the team last night. It tells me to change into the team uniform (队服) and put on the football shoes. So, I was ready before the training. At 16:30, the training started. The teacher asked us to do 2 to warm up. We ran slowly around the school playground. Then we practised passing and shooting (射门). After that, we took a short 3 for about five minutes. We drank water and chatted. Finally, the friendly match started. After the match, I asked a player, “Why are you so happy today?” He said, “It’s because of my friend, Alex! He is not very good at shooting usually. But today he scored a goal (进球)! What a(n) 4 ! I am so proud of him!” Welcome to the football club if you like this sport! It is a great place to 5 with friends. You can also practise playing football together. 【答案】1. A 2. F 3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了校报记者参与学校足球队训练的经历，包括训练流程、队员趣事，以及足球俱乐部的魅力，鼓励喜欢足球的人加入。 (1)题解析： 句意：昨晚我收到了来自球队的一封邮件。此处缺少谓语动词，结合“an email”可知，备选词A. received“收到”符合“收到邮件”的语境，故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：老师让我们做热身运动。根据“to warm up”可知，热身需要做运动，备选词F. exercise“运动、锻炼”符合语境，故选F。 (3)题解析： 句意：之后，我们休息了大约五分钟。take a short break“短暂休息”是固定搭配，结合“drank water and chatted”可知，此处指休息，备选词C. break“休息”符合语境，故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：真是个惊喜！根据“He is not very good at shooting usually. But today he scored a goal”可知，平时不擅长射门的人进球了，这是令人意外的事，备选词B. surprise“惊喜”符合语境，故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：这是一个和朋友建立联系的好地方。结合“with friends”可知，备选词D. connect“联系”符合搭配，connect with sb“与某人联系”，故选D。 （四） （25-26六上·上海浦东川沙·期中）Complete the passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can be used only once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)： A. starts       B. ends       C. join       D. break       E. younger       F. friendly I’m a thirteen-year-old girl from Shanghai, China. I live with my parents and my brother in a big flat in the city center. My brother is two years 1 than me. We study at the same school near our home, so we walk to school every morning. We have 8 classes a day at school. The first class 2 at 8:30 a.m. and the last one finishes at 4:30 p.m. We eat lunch at school and have a 50-minute 3 . I enjoy the first Friday every month best because we can have jiaozi, a traditional Chinese food, on that day. The teachers in our school are 4 . Their lessons are interesting and the students can get help from them after class. There are lots of school clubs on Fridays. I 5 the STEM club and do interesting projects in the lab. I love clubs. 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. D 4. F 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个13岁女孩介绍自己的家庭、学校生活以及她最喜欢的学校俱乐部活动。 (1)题解析： 句意：我的弟弟比我小两岁。根据“two years…than me”可知，此处需用形容词比较级，“younger”表示“更年轻的”，符合语境。故选E。 (2)题解析： 句意：第一节课在早上8点半开始，最后一节课在下午4点半结束。根据“at 8:30 a.m. and the last one finishes at 4:30 p.m.”可知，此处描述第一节课开始的时间，主语“The first class”是第三人称单数，描述日常安排用一般现在时，“starts”表示“开始”，符合语法和句意。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：我们在学校吃午餐，并有50分钟的休息时间。空格前有“a 50-minute”作定语，此处需要填入名词，表示“课间休息”，“break”符合语境。故选D。 (4)题解析： 句意：我们学校的老师很友好。空格位于系动词are后，需用形容词作表语，“friendly”表示“友好的”，描述老师的特点，符合上下文。故选F。 (5)题解析： 句意：我加入了STEM俱乐部，并在实验室做有趣的项目。根据“the STEM club and…”可知，此处指加入俱乐部，主语是I，描述习惯性动作用一般现在时，“join”意为“加入”，符合语法和语境。故选C。 （五） （25-26六上·上海普陀·期中）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词前的字母填入空格，每个单词只能填一次) A. diet       B. teach       C. need     D. prepare       E. life       F. notes Knowing how to read an English-Chinese dictionary helps with English learning. When we meet new words in textbooks or in our study 1 , we can look them up in the dictionary to know their sounds, parts of speech and meanings. Dictionaries don’t just tell us the basic information about words—they also 2 us how to use words. It gives example sentences—we can learn how to use “colorful” to talk about our school 3 . After reading the entry, we 4 more practice to remember it. Sometimes, we 5 for our English tests with the help of a dictionary—we check word meanings to make sure we get things right. It really makes learning easier! 【答案】1. F 2. B 3. E 4. C 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了掌握如何查阅英汉词典对英语学习的重要性，包括通过词典了解单词基本信息、学习单词用法、进行更多练习以及借助词典准备英语考试等内容。 (1)题解析： 句意：当我们在课本或学习笔记中遇到新单词时，我们可以查阅词典来了解它们的发音、词性和词义。根据“When we meet new words in textbooks or in our study...”可知，此处表示在学习笔记中遇到新单词时，可以查阅词典。结合备选词汇，F选项“笔记”符合语境。故填F。 (2)题解析： 句意：词典不仅仅告诉我们关于单词的基本信息——它们还教我们如何使用单词。根据“Dictionaries don’t just tell us the basic information about words—they also...us how to use words.”可知，此处表示词典除了提供基本信息外，还教我们如何使用单词。结合备选词汇，B选项“教”符合语境。故填B。 (3)题解析： 句意：它给出了例句——我们可以学习如何使用“colorful”来描述我们的学校生活。根据“It gives example sentences—we can learn how to use ‘colorful’ to talk about our school...”可知，此处表示用“colorful”来描述学校生活。结合备选词汇，E选项“生活”符合语境。故填E。 (4)题解析： 句意：读完词条后，我们需要更多的练习来记住它。根据“After reading the entry, we...more practice to remember it.”可知，此处表示读完词条后，需要更多的练习来巩固记忆。结合备选词汇，C选项“需要”符合语境。故填C。 (5)题解析： 句意：有时候，我们借助词典来准备英语考试——我们查阅单词意思以确保我们理解正确。根据“Sometimes, we...for our English tests with the help of a dictionary—we check word meanings to make sure we get things right.”可知，此处表示借助词典来准备英语考试。结合备选词汇，D选项“准备”符合语境。故填D。 （六） （25-26六上·上海进才北校预初·期中）将下列单词或词组的字母编号填入空格。每空格限填一个单词或词组，每个单词或词组只能填一次。 A. by   B. bring   C. from   D. take   E. characters Outside school, AI is everywhere. When we play video games, AI makes the 1 and situations more realistic and challenging. It learns 2 our play styles and adapts to give us the best gaming experience possible. In the future, AI will continue to 3 more magic to our lives. It will help doctors diagnose illnesses faster and more accurately, making us healthier. It will also protect our environment 4 monitoring pollution levels and predicting natural disasters. A. wisely   B. chance   C. like   D. how long   E. how much But remember, with great magic comes great responsibility. We need to use AI 5 and make sure it helps everyone, not just a few. We should also be careful about 6 time we spend on screens and make sure we still enjoy the simple joys of life, like playing outside and talking to friends. In conclusion, AI technology is 7 a magical tool that can make our lives easier, more fun, and more connected. As young learners, we have the 8 to explore and understand this amazing technology. Let’s use it to make the world a better place! 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. E 7. C 8. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的应用及其带来的影响。 (1)题解析： 句意：当我们玩电子游戏时，人工智能使角色和情境更加真实和具有挑战性。空处需要填入一个名词作宾语，与“situations”并列；结合备选词汇，名词characters“角色”符合语境。故填E。 (2)题解析： 句意：它从我们的游戏风格中学习，并适应以给我们提供最佳的游戏体验。根据“our play styles”和备选词汇可知，此处指从游戏风格中学习。learn from“从……中学习”，动词短语。故填C。 (3)题解析： 句意：在未来，人工智能将继续为我们的生活带来更多魔力。continue to do sth“继续做某事”，空处需要填入一个动词原形。根据“more magic to our lives”和备选词汇可知，此处指给生活带来更多魔力，动词bring“带来”符合语境。故填B。 (4)题解析： 句意：它还将通过监测污染水平和预测自然灾害来保护我们的环境。根据“monitoring pollution levels and predicting natural disasters”和备选词汇可知，此处指通过监测污染水平和预测自然灾害来保护环境。by“通过”，介词，by doing sth“通过做某事”。故填A。 (5)题解析： 句意：我们需要明智地使用人工智能，确保它帮助每个人，而不仅仅是少数人。空处需要填入一个副词修饰动词“use”，结合备选词汇，副词wisely“明智地”符合语境和语法。故填A。 (6)题解析： 句意：我们还应留意自己在屏幕前花费了多少时间，并确保自己依然享受生活中那些简单的快乐，比如到户外玩耍、与朋友畅谈。根据“time we spend on screens”和备选词汇可知，此处指注意在屏幕上花费多少时间。how much“多少”，修饰不可数名词。故填E。 (7)题解析： 句意：总之，人工智能技术就像一个神奇的工具，它能让我们的生活更轻松、更有趣、联系更紧密。根据“a magical tool”和备选词汇可知，此处指人工智能技术像神奇的工具。like“像”，介词。故填C。 (8)题解析： 句意：作为年轻的学习者，我们有机会探索和理解这项惊人的技术。空处需要填入一个名词作宾语，结合备选词汇，名词chance“机会”符合语境。故填B。 （一） （25-26六上·上海黄浦民办立达中学·期中）用方框中的词完成下列短文，每词限用一次。 A. heads   B. bring   C. late      D. is good at   E. other   F. dark Does your school have school buses? Or you’ve seen school buses from 1 schools. Have you found that most school buses are yellow? Why are they this colour? First, bright yellow catches our eye faster than any other colour. Many school buses 2 children to school in the early morning hours. At this time of day, it may be a little 3 . Yellow makes it easier for people to see the school bus. The second is about the way our eyes can see things. When we look at the front and do not turn our 4 , we can still see things on the left and on the right. This is called “side vision (侧视觉)”. Our side vision 5 seeing yellow things. We can still see yellow better than other colors even when we’re not looking at it! 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. F 4. A 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲了为什么大多数校车是黄色的。 (1)题解析： 句意：或者您见过其他学校的校车。根据“school buses from...schools”及备选词可知，这里指其他学校的校车，other意为“其他的”，故选E。 (2)题解析： 句意：许多校车在清晨送孩子们上学。根据“...children to school”及备选词可知，这里指送孩子们上学，bring sb. to sw.意为“把某人带到某地”，故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：一天中的这个时候，天可能有点暗。根据“in the early morning hours”及备选词可知，这里指天有点暗，dark意为“暗的”，故选F。 (4)题解析： 句意：当我们看前方并且不转头时，我们仍然可以看到左边和右边的东西。根据“we look at the front”和“we can still see things on the left and on the right”可知，这里指不用转头，heads意为“头”，故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：我们的侧视擅长看到黄色的东西。根据“We can still see yellow better than other colors even when we’re not looking at it!”及备选词可知，这里指擅长看到黄色的东西，is good at意为“擅长”，故选D。 （二） （25-26六上·上海交大二附中·期中）从方框中选择适当的单词或短语完成短文。 A. introduce            B. online             C. connect            D. duty          E. quite a few          F. jump for joy Many students like eating in the school canteen. There are 1 things on the list, such as noodles, bread, and steamed dumplings. When the canteen adds a new dish, some students 2 because they love trying new tastes. Most students enjoy eating breakfast together, and it is a fun way to start the school day. Sometimes, after school students talk 3 about new food in the canteen. They use apps to share photos. Our school canteen is a bright and warm place. It is our 4 to make it a clean area. We all love this place because our laughter and the tasty food 5 all of us. 【答案】1. E 2. F 3. B 4. D 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了学生们对学校食堂的喜爱，描述了食堂提供的食物、学生们在此的社交活动以及共同维护食堂环境的责任感。 (1)题解析： 句意：清单上有很多东西，比如面条、面包和蒸饺。根据“such as noodles, bread, and steamed dumplings”可知，此处指的是有相当多的食物种类。quite a few意为“相当多，不少”，后接可数名词复数，符合语境。故选E。 (2)题解析： 句意：当食堂增加一道新菜时，一些学生会高兴得跳起来，因为他们喜欢尝试新的口味。根据“because they love trying new tastes”可知，学生们对新菜肴的反应是积极和兴奋的。jump for joy意为“高兴得跳起来”，符合语境。故选F。 (3)题解析： 句意：有时，放学后学生们会在网上谈论食堂的新食物。根据“They use apps to share photos.”可知，学生们使用应用程序分享照片，这是一种在线交流的方式。online意为“在线地”，符合语境。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：保持食堂区域清洁是我们的责任。根据“to make it a clean area”可知，此处强调的是学生们维护食堂卫生的责任。duty意为“责任，义务”，符合语境。故选D。 (5)题解析： 句意：我们都喜欢这个地方，因为我们的笑声和美味的食物将我们所有人联系在一起。根据“Most students enjoy eating breakfast together, and it is a fun way to start the school day.”以及“Sometimes, after school students talk…about new food in the canteen.”可知，食堂是学生们共同用餐、社交和分享快乐的地方。这些共同的经历和话题将学生们联系在了一起。connect意为“连接，联系”，符合语境。故选C。 （三） （25-26六上·上海南闵行·期中）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. join; technologies; join in; others; online; exciting As children in China, we start school at the age of seven. School life is a/an 1 and important part of growing up. It has many good moments that help us become better people. At school, there are many subjects to help us learn new things—like Art, Maths and Language. Many students 2 clubs or sports teams. These activities not only are fun but also help us make new friends. When we do this, we can also develop our hobbies and learn to work with 3 . Besides traditional school education, 4 learning has become more common (普遍的) now. We have classes on the computer, and sometimes it feels just like being in school. Even though we are not in the same room, we can still see and talk to our classmates and teachers. With these 5 , we can also share homework and discuss questions easily. Both traditional school education and online learning help us grow and get ready for the future. Which of these two educational ways do you prefer? 【答案】1. exciting 2. join 3. others 4. online 5. technologies 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国学生的学校生活，包括学校的课程、课外活动以及在线学习的情况，对比了传统学校教育和在线学习两种教育方式。 (1)题解析： 句意：学校生活是成长过程中令人兴奋且重要的一部分。exciting是形容词，意为“令人兴奋的”，修饰名词part，符合语境。故填exciting。 (2)题解析： 句意：许多学生加入俱乐部或运动队。join“参加”，侧重加入组织、团体、俱乐部、团队等，clubs or sports teams属于组织团体，所以用join。故填join。 (3)题解析： 句意：当我们这样做时，我们也可以发展我们的爱好，并学会与他人合作。others是代词，意为“其他人”，符合语境。故填others。 (4)题解析： 句意：除了传统的学校教育，在线学习现在已经变得更加普遍。根据“We have classes on the computer”可知，online是形容词，意为“在线的”，修饰名词learning，符合语境。故填online。 (5)题解析： 句意：有了这些技术，我们也可以轻松地分享作业和讨论问题。technologies是technology的复数形式，意为“技术”，符合语境。故填technologies。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 选词填空（短文） （一） （25-26六上·上海进才中学北校·期中）Complete the passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can be used only once.（从方框中选择合适选项对应的字母补全短文。每项只能填一次） A. enjoy   B. busy   C. learn   D. preparing   E. helpful   F. connect In my family, the kitchen is always the heart of our home. Right now, my mother and grandmother are 1 our weekend family meal. I am standing at the door and watching them. And I try to work with them because I want to be 2 . Look! My grandmother is 3 washing potatoes and tomatoes for her famous soup. She is smiling at me and giving me a task. She starts to tell me stories about her childhood. It is more than just a cooking lesson. I begin to 4 about our family’s history from her words. Soon, our whole family sit down at the table. We share the hot and delicious food with lots of laughter. What’s more, I realize that helping in the kitchen isn’t housework. It is a wonderful way to 5 my family members. What a warm dinner! （二） （25-26六上·上海建平中学西校·期中）Dear Leo, My name is Zhang Fei. I got to know your name and email address from Penfriends’ World, and I would like to be your penfriend. Now let me 1 myself. I am a middle school student from Shanghai, China. My favourite 2 are History and 3 , because I can learn a lot of things about different countries in the world. There are three people in my family. My father is a 4 worker and he works for a big engineering company. My mother is a tour guide (导游) and she works for a travel agency. We are a happy family and we all enjoy travelling around the world on our holidays. Would you like to be my penfriend? I’m waiting for your 5 . Your friend Zhang FeiA. technology B. Geography C. reply D. subjects E. projects F. introduce （三） （25-26六上·上海杨浦·期中）将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A. menu     B. plenty of     C. album     D. excited     E. pleasure     F. prepare for A Happy Family Celebration Do you love family celebrations? Last weekend was the Mid-Autumn Festival, and we had a big celebration together at my grandparents’ home. We all helped 1 the festival. My aunt made delicious moon cakes, and my uncle brought some fruit and drinks for dinner. We had a big dinner with 2 tasty food. After dinner, my grandma told us funny stories from her young days. Then, my uncle showed us a beautiful 3 with many old family photos. It was a real 4 to listen to the stories. Later, we played games. My brother won most of the games, which made him really 5 . At the end of the day, we took a group photo under the bright moon. It was such a wonderful night, and I hope we can have more moments like this. （四） （25-26六上·上海崇明·期中）将下列单词填入空格。每个单词限填一次 A. love            B. everything            C. things            D. different            E. so            F. together I live with my 6-year-old son in a small house. I have two jobs to make money and I am tired after work every day. My smart son can feel it when we are 1 . One night, I am reading him a story about the Green family. The Greens are rich and it has 2 : a new car, a big house and a beautiful garden. It is a new world. The world is different from our world, like a fairy tale (童话故事). Tears (眼泪) come to my eyes. I turn around 3 my son can’t see me like this. But my smart boy can get my feeling. He says, “Mommy, don’t cry. The family has a lot of 4 , but you know we are rich too.” I am not sure about his words. He goes on, “We do not have a lot but we have each other, and we 5 each other. Money can’t buy that so we are also rich.” I look at him and smile, “Yes, you are right. Let me give you a kiss.” This kiss will be with us forever and I thank my son for giving me this great lesson. （一） （25-26六上·上海位育中学-11月·期中）从方框中选择合适的单词或短语补全短文。 A. jumped for joy   B. posted     C. celebrate     D. duty    E. favorite       F. timetable This term, our class teacher has made a new 1 for us. One important rule was that each student has to take on a special 2 every week. For example, some students sweep the floor, others clean desks, and my friend Tom’s job is to empty the rubbish bins. Last Tuesday, it was Mei’s turn. She finished her chores so quickly that she decided to help others decorate the classroom window with handmade flowers and stars. Everyone gave a thumbs-up and thought it was their 3 display so far! That afternoon, when the headmaster visited our tidy and beautiful classroom, he said “Well done!” to all of us. We almost 4 at this unexpected surprise! Our teacher took a photo of our classroom and 5 it on the school website. We were so proud of ourselves. （二） （25-26六上·上海西延安中学·期中）将下列单词前的字母填入空格，每个单词只能填一次。 A. heavy   B. live   C. loves   D. never   E. always   F. without How old is Grandfather? I don’t know. He 1 talks about his age. His hair is white. I guess he’s around seventy. He likes reading books, but he can’t see words clearly 2 his glasses. He is getting older and older. He can’t carry 3 things. Grandfather has lived with us since Grandmother passed away. We love him, and I think he also 4 us. But he doesn’t show it. Grandfather has friends. They are all old. Grandfather lives in the past. All of his friends 5 in the past, too. Grandfather always says, “The past is always there. Close your eyes and you will see it.” （三） （25-26六上·上海虹口·期中）Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. One word is extra. (将下列单词编号填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。有一词多余。) A. received       B. surprise       C. break D. connect       E. instruction       F. exercise Do you know about our school football team? This week, the reporter from our school newspaper joined in one of their training (训练) to help us learn more. I 1 an email from the team last night. It tells me to change into the team uniform (队服) and put on the football shoes. So, I was ready before the training. At 16:30, the training started. The teacher asked us to do 2 to warm up. We ran slowly around the school playground. Then we practised passing and shooting (射门). After that, we took a short 3 for about five minutes. We drank water and chatted. Finally, the friendly match started. After the match, I asked a player, “Why are you so happy today?” He said, “It’s because of my friend, Alex! He is not very good at shooting usually. But today he scored a goal (进球)! What a(n) 4 ! I am so proud of him!” Welcome to the football club if you like this sport! It is a great place to 5 with friends. You can also practise playing football together. （四） （25-26六上·上海浦东川沙·期中）Complete the passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can be used only once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)： A. starts       B. ends       C. join       D. break       E. younger       F. friendly I’m a thirteen-year-old girl from Shanghai, China. I live with my parents and my brother in a big flat in the city center. My brother is two years 1 than me. We study at the same school near our home, so we walk to school every morning. We have 8 classes a day at school. The first class 2 at 8:30 a.m. and the last one finishes at 4:30 p.m. We eat lunch at school and have a 50-minute 3 . I enjoy the first Friday every month best because we can have jiaozi, a traditional Chinese food, on that day. The teachers in our school are 4 . Their lessons are interesting and the students can get help from them after class. There are lots of school clubs on Fridays. I 5 the STEM club and do interesting projects in the lab. I love clubs. （五） （25-26六上·上海普陀·期中）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词前的字母填入空格，每个单词只能填一次) A. diet       B. teach       C. need     D. prepare       E. life       F. notes Knowing how to read an English-Chinese dictionary helps with English learning. When we meet new words in textbooks or in our study 1 , we can look them up in the dictionary to know their sounds, parts of speech and meanings. Dictionaries don’t just tell us the basic information about words—they also 2 us how to use words. It gives example sentences—we can learn how to use “colorful” to talk about our school 3 . After reading the entry, we 4 more practice to remember it. Sometimes, we 5 for our English tests with the help of a dictionary—we check word meanings to make sure we get things right. It really makes learning easier! （六） （25-26六上·上海进才北校预初·期中）将下列单词或词组的字母编号填入空格。每空格限填一个单词或词组，每个单词或词组只能填一次。 A. by   B. bring   C. from   D. take   E. characters Outside school, AI is everywhere. When we play video games, AI makes the 1 and situations more realistic and challenging. It learns 2 our play styles and adapts to give us the best gaming experience possible. In the future, AI will continue to 3 more magic to our lives. It will help doctors diagnose illnesses faster and more accurately, making us healthier. It will also protect our environment 4 monitoring pollution levels and predicting natural disasters. A. wisely   B. chance   C. like   D. how long   E. how much But remember, with great magic comes great responsibility. We need to use AI 5 and make sure it helps everyone, not just a few. We should also be careful about 6 time we spend on screens and make sure we still enjoy the simple joys of life, like playing outside and talking to friends. In conclusion, AI technology is 7 a magical tool that can make our lives easier, more fun, and more connected. As young learners, we have the 8 to explore and understand this amazing technology. Let’s use it to make the world a better place! （一） （25-26六上·上海黄浦民办立达中学·期中）用方框中的词完成下列短文，每词限用一次。 A. heads   B. bring   C. late      D. is good at   E. other   F. dark Does your school have school buses? Or you’ve seen school buses from 1 schools. Have you found that most school buses are yellow? Why are they this colour? First, bright yellow catches our eye faster than any other colour. Many school buses 2 children to school in the early morning hours. At this time of day, it may be a little 3 . Yellow makes it easier for people to see the school bus. The second is about the way our eyes can see things. When we look at the front and do not turn our 4 , we can still see things on the left and on the right. This is called “side vision (侧视觉)”. Our side vision 5 seeing yellow things. We can still see yellow better than other colors even when we’re not looking at it! （二） （25-26六上·上海交大二附中·期中）从方框中选择适当的单词或短语完成短文。 A. introduce            B. online             C. connect            D. duty          E. quite a few          F. jump for joy Many students like eating in the school canteen. There are 1 things on the list, such as noodles, bread, and steamed dumplings. When the canteen adds a new dish, some students 2 because they love trying new tastes. Most students enjoy eating breakfast together, and it is a fun way to start the school day. Sometimes, after school students talk 3 about new food in the canteen. They use apps to share photos. Our school canteen is a bright and warm place. It is our 4 to make it a clean area. We all love this place because our laughter and the tasty food 5 all of us. （三） （25-26六上·上海南闵行·期中）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. join; technologies; join in; others; online; exciting As children in China, we start school at the age of seven. School life is a/an 1 and important part of growing up. It has many good moments that help us become better people. At school, there are many subjects to help us learn new things—like Art, Maths and Language. Many students 2 clubs or sports teams. These activities not only are fun but also help us make new friends. When we do this, we can also develop our hobbies and learn to work with 3 . Besides traditional school education, 4 learning has become more common (普遍的) now. We have classes on the computer, and sometimes it feels just like being in school. Even though we are not in the same room, we can still see and talk to our classmates and teachers. With these 5 , we can also share homework and discuss questions easily. Both traditional school education and online learning help us grow and get ready for the future. Which of these two educational ways do you prefer? / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $V乙4T【嵩易】 dZVT【嵩易】 Ht aT【茗易】 q乙HT【嵩易】 a乙 T【凿品】 a HT【嵩易】 a乙HT【嵩易】 H乙qT【嵩易】 创健右型 www zxxk com 让教与学更高效 专题08选词填空（短文） 基础必练 (一) 3.B 4.c 5.F (二) 3.B 4.A 5.c (三) 3.C4.E 5.D (四) 3.E 4.C 5.A 进阶提升】 (一) 3.E 4.A 5.B (二) 3.A4.C 5.B (三) 3.C 4.B 5.D (四) 3.D4.F 5.c 1/2 uo乙6uX3T【易】 as H 红T【若易】 Ha乙 红T【嵩易】 as O7 IT【嵩易】 互 q乙 HT【嵩易】 @健右型 www zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (五) 4.C 5.D (六) 4.A 5.A 6.E 7.C 8.B 拓展培优 (一) 4.A 5.D (二) 4.D 5.C (三) 3.others 4.online 5.technologies 2/2