Unit 5 At weekends 重难点提优特训（专项训练）2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

Unit 5 At weekends 重难点提优特训2026‑2027学年上学期英语五年级上册（译林版三起·新教材）

重难点1 频率副词 always, usually, often, sometimes, never 的用法

1. 用法：

频率副词用来表示动作发生的频率或次数，常用于一般现在时中。本单元重点掌握五个频率副词：always（总是）、usually（通常）、often（经常）、sometimes（有时）、never（从不）。

2. 位置规则：

   (1) 位于实义动词之前：I always get up at six.

   (2) 位于be动词、情态动词之后：She is never late for school.

   (3) 多个频率副词连用时，按 always > usually > often > sometimes > never 的顺序排列。

3. 在一般疑问句中，频率副词通常放在主语和动词之间：

   Do you usually watch TV at weekends? — Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

   Does she often go climbing? — Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.

4. 在否定句中，频率副词不变，否定由助动词don't/doesn't体现：

   I don't always finish my homework on time.

   He doesn't usually play football on Sundays.

提优特训

一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. Billy always ______ (watch) TV at weekends. He never ______ (go) out.

2. My mother ______ (usually visit) her grandparents on Sundays.

3. — What ______ you ______ (do) at weekends?
   — I often ______ (play) Chinese chess with my grandpa.

4. Yang Ling usually ______ (water) the plants on Saturday morning.

5. Helen sometimes ______ (go) to the cinema with her friends.

6. — Does Mike usually ______ (fly) a kite in the park?
   — Yes, he does. He often ______ (fly) kites there.

7. My sister never ______ (get) up late on weekdays, but she sometimes ______ (sleep) late on weekends.

8. We ______ (not always agree) on how to spend our weekends.

二、按要求完成句子。

1. I usually watch TV on Saturday evenings.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）
   ______ you usually ______ TV on Saturday evenings?
   ______, ______ ______.

2. She always gets up early on Sundays.（改为否定句）
   She ______ ______ get up early on Sundays.

3. He often plays football after school.（对画线部分提问）
   ______ ______ he ______ after school?

4. They sometimes go climbing with their parents.（改为单数句）
   He sometimes ______ climbing with his parent.

三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式，补全短文。

Last weekend, my family had a busy but happy time. On Saturday morning, I ______ (usually/finish) my homework early. Then I ______ (go) to visit my grandparents. My grandma ______ (be) very happy to see me. She ______ (always/cook) my favourite food. In the afternoon, my grandpa and I ______ (play) Chinese chess. I sometimes ______ (win), but usually he ______ (win).

On Saturday evening, we ______ (watch) a film together. On Sunday, my mother ______ (not/usually/get) up early, but she ______ (sometimes/visit) her friends. We always have great fun at weekends!

重难点2 一般现在时第三人称单数动词变化

1. 用法：

当主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it/人名等）时，一般现在时的动词需要发生变化。

2. 动词变化规则：

   (1) 一般情况加-s：watch → watches, play → plays, read → reads

   (2) 以ch, sh, s, x, o结尾加-es：teach → teaches, finish → finishes, pass → passes, fix → fixes, go → goes

   (3) 辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加-es：study → studies, fly → flies, carry → carries

   (4) 特殊变化：have → has, do → does, be → is/are

3. 在疑问句和否定句中，助动词does/doesn't已体现第三人称单数，后面动词恢复原形：

   Does he watch TV every day? (不是watches)

   She doesn't like swimming. (不是doesn't likes)

提优特训

一、单项选择。

(    ) 1. — What ______ your sister do at weekends?
    — She usually visits her grandparents.
    A. do    B. does    C. is