专题01 Units 5～7（词汇综合练）英语新教材鲁教版七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Units 5~7词汇综合训练，通过基础拼写、语境应用到篇章综合的递进设计，系统强化词汇在不同情境中的准确运用，夯实语言能力基础。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据汉语写单词|30题|基础词汇拼写，考查核心词义记忆|从孤立词汇记忆到初步语境感知，构建词汇认知基础| |根据首字母写单词|30题|语境联想填空，强化词汇在句子中的应用|通过首字母线索训练词汇提取能力，衔接拼写与语境理解| |单项选择|20题|词汇辨析与固定搭配，聚焦词义与用法区别|深化词汇在具体语境中的精准选择，提升语言运用准确性| |补全短文|2篇（20空）|篇章层面词汇运用，考查上下文逻辑衔接|从句子到篇章，训练词汇在语篇中的连贯使用能力| |语法填空|2篇（20空）|结合语法的词汇变形与运用，强调词形变化规则|融合语法知识，实现词汇从认知到灵活运用的提升|

专题01 Units 5~7（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 三、单项选择。 四、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 五、语法填空。 1、 根据汉语意思写出单词。 1. The baby always makes her face __________ (向,朝)her mother. 2. I want to buy a __________ (蚕丝)scarf for my mother on her birthday. 3. The sports meeting is coming and all the players are __________ (准备好)for the game. 4. When I have nothing to do, I often feel __________ (烦闷). I wish I can have fun. 5. Many people believe that seeing a __________ （彩虹）is a symbol of good luck. 6. Next to the post office is the __________ （旅馆）you want to go to. 7. Last weekend, we went to a summer __________ (度假营) to learn swimming. 8. We visited some__________ （古老）buildings in this old town. 9. My grandparents live in a __________ (遥远的) village. It takes us hours to drive there. 10. Many people from the city like to spend weekends in the __________ (乡村). 11. It__________ (可能)rain later, so you should take an umbrella. 12. When I think of eating insects, I feel __________ （恶心）. 13. I like the Chinese saying——A journey of a__________ (千) miles begins with the first step. 14.The king lived in a large and beautiful __________ (宫殿). 15. Students can’t __________ （打架）at school. It’s a rule. 16. I could not hold my __________ (眼泪) when I read the most moving part of the story. 17. Don’t __________ （忘记）to close the door when you leave. 18. The friendly __________ （导游）showed us around the city yesterday. 19. The __________ （鹿）saw us and ran away quickly. 20. __________(在旁边) the library is the classroom building. 21. Richard used a________(打火机) to make a fire. 22. Three women and a baby were killed in the traffic________(事故). 23. She is________(hope) about the future and believes that her dreams can come true. 24. We can’t________(判断) a person just by looking at them. 25. Don’t ________(触摸) anything in the museum. 26. Jane can look after herself while she is________(独自) at home. 27. Players must wear padding to________ (保护)them from injury. 28. Be careful! Don’t ________(踩) on the dog’s tail! 29. We sat comfortably on the high ________ (速度) train. 30. We need to work together to ________(推动) this project forward. 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 1. He wears a silk s__________around his neck every winter. 2. The young girl wants to travel s__________ warm this winter. 3. The beautiful mountain s__________ took my breath away. 4. The t__________ is famous for its old and beautiful buildings. 5. I love fruits,e__________ apples. 6. I did n__________ at home yesterday. It was so boring. 7. The f__________ scenery in the park attracts(吸引) many visitors. 8. She took a deep b__________ to take control of her feeling. 9. We decide to go hiking this weekend to explore nature and enjoy this beautiful l__________. 10. We need to make a decision about where to go on v__________. 11. The factory has to cut its b__________ because it doesn't have much money this year. 12. My grandma needs a p__________to travel to another country. 13. His v__________ in the game made his parents happy and excited. 14. D__________the Spring Festival, people always prepare many kinds of food. 15. Tian’anmen Square is one of the largest s__________in the world. 16. The song full of strong feelings r__________me of "the good times". 17. To stay healthy, you should have a r__________ medical examination every year. 18. Don’t stand a__________ the door in the lift(电梯). 19. These Chinese astronauts(宇航员) will stay in the space s__________for six months. 20. At n__________, we have lunch in the school dining hall. 21. Tony is very h________. He often teaches me English when he is free. 22. My cousin Andy takes good care of her husband and kids at home. She is a good h________. 23. —I’m worried about tomorrow’s test. —Please be confident and c________. You’ll make it. 24. —Hi, Jeff. Could you please tell me what you did at the Dragon Boat Festival? —I ate zongzi and watched the boat r________. 25. —What’s the matter with Wu Wei? —She h________herself badly. She has a sore back. 26. The police asked riders to wear a h________ for their safety. 27. The i_______ was still hot, so she didn't touch it. 28. We should be careful with k_______ because they can cut things easily. 29. T_______, the rain stopped before our picnic started. 30. We need to j_______ (判断) the situation before we act. 2、 单项选择。 1. —Would you like __________ to drink? —Yes, I’d like a glass of orange juice. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 2. Today is Mary’s birthday. __________ brings a gift to her. She’s so happy. A. Anybody B. People C. Everyone D. Nobody 3. —Judy, when you are in a __________ place, you’d better do as the local people do. —That’s for sure. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. A. powerful B. fantastic C. similar D. strange 4. —What’s the matter with you, Mark? It seems that you’re out of your __________. —I just finished a race with my classmates. I really need a good rest. A. power B. money C. tears D. breath 5. —The light show in Wuhan is __________. —Yes, quite a few people come to see it especially during National Day. A. boring B. strange C. ancient D. fantastic 6. My mother is good at cooking and she usually cooks __________ for me. A. something delicious B. delicious something C. anything delicious D. delicious anything 7. We should work together and fight __________ the pollution. A. to B. at C. for D. against 8. When I lost my keys, I had to __________ them everywhere in the house. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up 9. You can’t__________ too much money on computer games. A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay 10. There are __________ books in the library, and about __________ of them are in English. A. thousands of; two thousands B. thousand of; two thousand C. thousands of; two thousand D. thousand of; two thousands 11. After hard training, our school basketball team finally won the game. It was a great __________. A. chance B. victory C. decision D. problem 12. — Music has the amazing power, right? — Yes. Country music can __________ me of a peaceful country life that I have dreamed of. A. remind B. repeat C. remain D. respect 13. —In summer, it is very cool to go __________ the forest. —That is right. But I like to swim __________ the river in the afternoon. A. through; across B. across; through C. across; across D. through; through 14. —Madam,you want the silk scarf? It is 50 dollars. —The price is beyond my __________.Can you give me a lower price? A. breath B. power C. budget D. peace 15. —Mum, I’m hungry now.Is there anything to eat? —Dinner will be __________ soon.You can find an apple to eat first. A. ready B. full C. poor D. free 16. According to the new traffic rules, people must wear a ________ when riding an e-bike. A. helmet B. hat C. glove D. bag 17. —Don’t ________ others when getting on the bus. It’s not safe. —Sorry, I won’t. A. compare B. push C. choose D. believe 18. Maria was worried that her son would ________ some bad habits from other boys at school. A. put up B. pick up C. get up D. set up 19. There was a big fire yesterday. ________, no one was hurt. A. Luckily B. Loudly C. Angrily D. Badly 20. David, don’t ride too fast when you ________ the new skateboard. A. take away B. write down C. think about D. try out 四、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 A （山东泰安市岳岱区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末英语练习） sort however have make girl careless our so skill teach Many people don’t realize it, but keeping a home comfortable takes a lot of work. It’s not just about cleaning— it’s all the little things we do every day like taking out the rubbish, 1 toys, and clothes into boxes, and watering the plants. People call these things “invisible (隐形的) chores”. No one notices them until someone forget s to do them. Sam Kelly, a mum of three, 2 a smart way to teach her kids about these invisible jobs. She thinks up a good idea to use a “Notice and Do” list, instead of giving her children a chore list, the wise mother 3 them to look around and see what needs doing. “First you notice it, and then you do it,” she tells them. Sam used to remind the kids to do the housework. 4 , the kids sometimes did the chores 5 . Now they’re learning to do the housework on their own carefully. This helps them become helpful family members. Sam 7 sure her son and daughters all do the chores. “Chores aren’t just for 7 , ” she says. “Everyone should help make 8 home nice.” The “Notice and Do” list teaches kids some important life 9 . When they learn to do chores without others reminding them, they’re learning how to take care of themselves and others, 10 they can live more independently (独立地) . B situation, training, grew, sure, helpful, calm, kept, quickly, stayed, would, quietly, must Hanna is a 10-year-old little girl. She learned how to call 911 at school. She did everything very carefully because she wanted to save people’s lives when she      1      up. She didn’t wait very long to save a person’s life. Just a week later her mother Michelle collapsed(晕倒) at home, and Hanna was very      2      and did everything quickly. She knew every second(秒) was important in that      3     . The woman who answered the call     4      on the phone and told Hanna what to do. Remembering what she learned at school, Hanna moved Michelle to her side and tilted(倾斜) her head back to make      5      her airway(呼吸道) was open. Hanna stayed calm,    6    talking to her mum, and told her mum that she      7      be safe. The doctors      8      arrived and took them to hospital. Michelle was so thankful that her daughter knew what to do. "Hanna was just great. She received first aid      9      at school," Michelle said. Hanna’s teacher Mrs Woodhead shared, “First aid skills are really very      10     . I think all children should learn them.” 五、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 A （山东烟台市烟台经济技术开发区2025-2026学年期末七年级英语检测题） I felt tired last week, so I decided to take 1 trip to Yuntaishan, Henan Province. Last Friday, I took the train K507 to Xinxiang. It was about 55 kilometers away from Yuntaishan. The train 2 (leave) Beijing at 9:35 p.m. There were many people on the train. I happened 3 (meet) my friend, Lin Tao. Most people on the train 4 (sleep) at night, but we talked happily. The train arrived at Xinxiang at 4:21 am. the next day. At the train station, we waited about half an hour for the bus to Yuntaishan because there were 5 (thousand) of people. We had enough time, so we found a restaurant and had breakfast first. To 6 (I) surprise, the food was very delicious. Then we walked into Yuntaishan. We visited Tanpuxia, Quanpuxia and Mihougu in the morning. In the afternoon, we visited Hongshixia. Everything there was interesting. But we took few photos because 7 the rain. The next day, it was 8 (sun). We went to Longmenshiku and Shaolin Temple. They were wonderful. At Shaolin Temple, I bought something for myself, and Lin Tao bought many 9 (gift) for his parents. We 10 (real) enjoyed this trip. B Dear classmates, Whether our school campus (校园) is     1     safe place to stay means a lot to both teachers    2    students. And the campaign (活动) “Safety at School” recently makes us realize that      3      (safe) should always come first whatever we do. Accidents can happen      4      (easy) at school. When      5      (do) sports, we might get injured. When standing on the desk, we might      6     (fall) to the ground and get hurt. When having disagreements      7      our classmates, we might fight and hurt ourselves. So, I think following      8      (we) PE teachers’ advice can avoid unnecessary injuries in the PE class. And it is      9     (help) to have some students around when we have to do things in high places. Besides, quarrelling or even      10      (fight) is not a wise choice to solve the disagreement with our classmates since it may bring suffering and pain to us mentally and physically. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 5~7（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 三、单项选择。 四、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 五、语法填空。 1、 根据汉语意思写出单词。 1. The baby always makes her face __________ (向,朝)her mother. 【答案】towards 【详解】介词，表示方向，意为“向，朝”。 2. I want to buy a __________ (蚕丝)scarf for my mother on her birthday. 【答案】silk 【详解】名词，意为“蚕丝，丝绸”。 3. The sports meeting is coming and all the players are __________ (准备好)for the game. 【答案】ready 【详解】形容词，意为“准备好的”。常用搭配 be ready for。 4. When I have nothing to do, I often feel __________ (烦闷). I wish I can have fun. 【答案】bored 【详解】形容词，意为“感到烦闷的”。注意区分 boring（令人厌烦的），bored 通常用来形容人的感受。 5. Many people believe that seeing a __________ （彩虹）is a symbol of good luck. 【答案】rainbow 【详解】名词，意为“彩虹”。 6. Next to the post office is the __________ （旅馆）you want to go to. 【答案】hotel 【详解】名词，意为“旅馆”。 7. Last weekend, we went to a summer __________ (度假营) to learn swimming. 【答案】camp 【详解】名词，意为“度假营，营地”。 8. We visited some__________ （古老）buildings in this old town. 【答案】ancient 【详解】形容词，意为“古老的，古代的”。 9. My grandparents live in a __________ (遥远的) village. It takes us hours to drive there. 【答案】faraway 【详解】形容词，意为“遥远的”。 10. Many people from the city like to spend weekends in the __________ (乡村). 【答案】countryside 【详解】名词，意为“乡村，农村”。 11. It__________ (可能)rain later, so you should take an umbrella. 【答案】might 【详解】情态动词，意为“可能”，是 may 的过去式，但在此处表示可能性，语气比 may 稍弱。 12. When I think of eating insects, I feel __________ （恶心）. 【答案】sick 【详解】形容词，意为“恶心的，生病的”。 13. I like the Chinese saying——A journey of a__________ (千) miles begins with the first step. 【答案】thousand 【详解】数词，意为“千”。注意：当表示确切数字（如 two thousand）时，thousand 不加 s。 14.The king lived in a large and beautiful __________ (宫殿). 【答案】palace 【详解】名词，意为“宫殿”。 15. Students can’t __________ （打架）at school. It’s a rule. 【答案】fight 【详解】动词，意为“打架，战斗”。 16. I could not hold my __________ (眼泪) when I read the most moving part of the story. 【答案】tears 【详解】名词，意为“眼泪”。通常以复数形式 tears 出现。 17. Don’t __________ （忘记）to close the door when you leave. 【答案】forget 【详解】动词，意为“忘记”。 18. The friendly __________ （导游）showed us around the city yesterday. 【答案】guide 【详解】名词，意为“导游，向导”。 19. The __________ （鹿）saw us and ran away quickly. 【答案】deer 【详解】名词，意为“鹿”。这是一个单复数同形的词，一只鹿是 a deer，多只鹿也是 deer。 20. __________(在旁边) the library is the classroom building. 【答案】Beside 【详解】介词，意为“在……旁边”。注意区分 besides（除……之外）。句首单词首字母需大写。 21. Richard used a________(打火机) to make a fire. 【答案】lighter 【解析】句意：Richard用一个打火机生火。lighter 由 light（点燃）加后缀 -er（表示工具）构成，意为 点火器、打火机。used a lighter 作宾语，lighter 为可数名词单数。 22. Three women and a baby were killed in the traffic________(事故). 【答案】accident 【解析】句意：三名女子和一个婴儿在交通事故中丧生。accident 意为 事故，in the traffic accident 意为 在交通事故中。accident 为可数名词，此处用单数形式。 23. She is________(hope) about the future and believes that her dreams can come true. 【答案】hopeful 【解析】句意：她对未来充满希望，相信她的梦想能够实现。hopeful 由 hope（希望）加后缀 -ful（表示 充满……的）构成形容词。be hopeful about 为固定搭配，意为 对……充满希望。注意与 lonely（孤独的）区分。 24. We can’t________(判断) a person just by looking at them. 【答案】judge 【解析】句意：我们不能仅凭外表就判断一个人。judge 意为 判断，can't 为情态动词，后接动词原形。judge a person 意为 判断一个人。 25. Don’t ________(触摸) anything in the museum. 【答案】touch 【解析】句意：不要在博物馆触摸任何东西。touch 意为 触摸，Don't 后接动词原形构成否定祈使句。 26. Jane can look after herself while she is________(独自) at home. 【答案】alone 【解析】句意：Jane独自在家时可以照顾自己。alone 意为 独自的、单独地，作形容词/副词。while she is alone 意为 当她独自在家时。注意 alone（客观状态）与 lonely（主观感受）的区别。 27. Players must wear padding to________ (保护)them from injury. 【答案】protect 【解析】句意：运动员必须穿戴护具以保护自己免受伤害。protect 意为 保护，to 后接动词原形构成不定式表目的。protect sb from injury 为固定搭配，意为 保护某人免受伤害。 28. Be careful! Don’t ________(踩) on the dog’s tail! 【答案】step 【解析】句意：小心！别踩到狗的尾巴！step 意为 踩，step on 为固定短语，意为 踩在……上。Don't 后接动词原形。 29. We sat comfortably on the high ________ (速度) train. 【答案】speed 【解析】句意：我们舒适地坐在高速列车上。speed 意为 速度，high speed train 意为 高速列车、高铁。speed 在此作名词修饰 train。 30. We need to work together to ________(推动) this project forward. 【答案】push 【解析】句意：我们需要共同努力推动这个项目前进。push 意为 推动，to 后接动词原形。push...forward 意为 推动……前进。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 1. He wears a silk s__________around his neck every winter. 【答案】scarf 【详解】句意为“他每年冬天都在脖子上围一条丝质的围巾”。根据 silk（丝质的）和 around his neck（围在脖子上），可以推断出是 scarf（围巾）。 2. The young girl wants to travel s__________ warm this winter. 【答案】somewhere 【详解】句意为“这个女孩今年冬天想去某个温暖的地方旅行”。somewhere 是不定副词，意为“某地”，常用于肯定句。 3. The beautiful mountain s__________ took my breath away. 【答案】scenery 【详解】句意为“美丽的山景让我惊叹不已”。mountain scenery 意为“山景”。scenery 指一个地方的整体自然风光。 4. The t__________ is famous for its old and beautiful buildings. 【答案】town 【详解】句意为“这个城镇以其古老而美丽的建筑而闻名”。根据 old and beautiful buildings 和首字母 t，推断是 town（城镇）。 5. I love fruits,e__________ apples. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意为“我喜欢水果，尤其是苹果”。especially 是副词，意为“尤其，特别”，用于强调。 6. I did n__________ at home yesterday. It was so boring. 【答案】nothing 【详解】句意为“我昨天在家什么都没做。太无聊了”。根据后句的 boring（无聊的），可以推断出前句是 did nothing（什么都没做）。 7. The f__________ scenery in the park attracts(吸引) many visitors. 【答案】fantastic 【详解】句意为“公园里极好的风景吸引了许多游客”。根据 attracts many visitors（吸引了许多游客），可以推断风景是 fantastic（极好的）。 8. She took a deep b__________ to take control of her feeling. 【答案】breath 【详解】句意为“她深吸一口气来控制自己的情绪”。take a deep breath 是固定搭配，意为“深呼吸”。注意 breath 是名词，breathe 是动词。 9. We decide to go hiking this weekend to explore nature and enjoy this beautiful l__________. 【答案】landscape 【详解】句意为“我们决定这个周末去远足，探索自然，欣赏这美丽的风景”。landscape 指陆上的风景、景色。 10. We need to make a decision about where to go on v__________. 【答案】vacation 【详解】句意为“工厂今年钱不多，不得不削减预算”。根据 doesn't have much money（没有很多钱），可以推断出需要削减 budget（预算）。 11. The factory has to cut its b__________ because it doesn't have much money this year. 【答案】budget 【详解】句意为“工厂今年钱不多，不得不削减预算”。根据 doesn't have much money（没有很多钱），可以推断出需要削减 budget（预算）。 12. My grandma needs a p__________to travel to another country. 【答案】passport 【详解】句意为“我奶奶去另一个国家旅行需要护照”。去另一个国家（another country）需要 passport（护照）。 13. His v__________ in the game made his parents happy and excited. 【答案】victory 【详解】句意为“他在比赛中的胜利让他的父母又高兴又兴奋”。根据 made his parents happy and excited，可以推断是取得了好结果，即 victory（胜利）。 14. D__________the Spring Festival, people always prepare many kinds of food. 【答案】During 【详解】 句意为“在春节期间，人们总是准备各种各样的食物”。During 是介词，意为“在……期间”。句首首字母大写。 15. Tian’anmen Square is one of the largest s__________in the world. 【答案】squares 【详解】句意为“天安门广场是世界上最大的广场之一”。one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”，所以 square 要用复数 squares。 16. The song full of strong feelings r__________me of "the good times". 【答案】reminds/reminded 【详解】句意为“这首充满强烈感情的歌让我想起‘美好的时光’”。remind sb. of... 是固定搭配，意为“使某人想起……”。主语 The song 是第三人称单数，可用一般现在时 reminds；如果描述过去的感受，也可用一般过去时 reminded。 17. To stay healthy, you should have a r__________ medical examination every year. 【答案】regular 【详解】句意为“为了保持健康，你应该每年进行一次定期体检”。regular 是形容词，意为“定期的，有规律的”，修饰 medical examination（体检）。 18. Don’t stand a__________ the door in the lift(电梯). 【答案】against 【详解】句意为“不要靠着电梯门站着”。against 是介词，意为“靠着，倚着”。 19. These Chinese astronauts(宇航员) will stay in the space s__________for six months. 【答案】station 【详解】句意为“这些中国宇航员将在空间站待六个月”。space station 是固定搭配，意为“空间站”。 20. At n__________, we have lunch in the school dining hall. 【答案】noon 【详解】句意为“在中午，我们在学校食堂吃午饭”。根据 have lunch（吃午饭），可以推断时间是 noon（中午）。at noon 是固定搭配。 21. Tony is very h________. He often teaches me English when he is free. 【答案】helpful 【解析】句意：Tony非常乐于助人，他经常在空闲时间教我英语。根据后半句 经常教我英语 可知 Tony 是乐于助人的。helpful 意为 有帮助的、乐于助人的，由 help 加后缀 -ful 构成形容词，作表语。 22. My cousin Andy takes good care of her husband and kids at home. She is a good h________. 【答案】housewife 【解析】句意：我的表妹 Andy 在家很好地照顾丈夫和孩子，她是一个好家庭主妇。根据 在家照顾丈夫和孩子 可知是家庭主妇。housewife 意为 家庭主妇，由 house（房子）+ wife（妻子）构成，用单数形式。 23. —I’m worried about tomorrow’s test. —Please be confident and c________. You’ll make it. 【答案】careful 【解析】句意：——我担心明天的考试。——请自信和小心，你会成功的。根据语境，安慰对方要自信且细心。careful 意为 小心的、仔细的，与 confident 并列作表语。 24. —Hi, Jeff. Could you please tell me what you did at the Dragon Boat Festival? —I ate zongzi and watched the boat r________. 【答案】races 【解析】句意：——嗨，Jeff，你能告诉我端午节做了什么吗？——我吃了粽子，还看了龙舟比赛。端午节传统活动是赛龙舟。boat races 意为 划船比赛、龙舟赛。race 用复数形式 races，因为通常有多场比赛。 25. —What’s the matter with Wu Wei? —She h________herself badly. She has a sore back. 【答案】hurt 【解析】句意：——吴伟怎么了？——她伤得很重，背痛。hurt herself badly 意为 严重地伤到自己。hurt 的过去式仍为 hurt（三形同形：hurt-hurt-hurt），此处表示已经发生的动作。 26. The police asked riders to wear a h________ for their safety. 【答案】helmet 【解析】句意：警察要求骑手佩戴头盔以确保安全。根据 for their safety（为了安全）和 riders（骑手）可知是头盔。helmet 意为 头盔、安全帽。wear a helmet 意为 戴头盔。 27. The i_______ was still hot, so she didn't touch it. 【答案】iron 【解析】句意：熨斗还是热的，所以她没碰它。根据 was still hot（还是热的）和 didn't touch it（没碰它）可知是熨斗。iron 意为 熨斗，在此作主语。 28. We should be careful with k_______ because they can cut things easily. 【答案】knives 【解析】句意：我们应该小心使用刀具，因为它们很容易切东西。根据 cut things easily（容易切东西）可知是刀具。knife 意为 刀，此处用复数形式 knives（f 变 v 加 es），泛指刀具。 29. T_______, the rain stopped before our picnic started. 【答案】Thankfully 【解析】句意：幸运的是，雨在我们野餐开始前停了。根据 the rain stopped before our picnic started（雨在野餐前停了）可知是幸运的事情。Thankfully 意为 幸运地、幸亏，作副词修饰整个句子，位于句首用逗号隔开。注意：原答案 touched 不正确，正确答案应为 Thankfully。 30. We need to j_______ (判断) the situation before we act. 【答案】 judge 【解析】句意：在行动之前我们需要判断形势。judge 意为 判断，j_______ (判断) 提示首字母为 j，judge the situation 意为 判断形势。need to do sth 中 to 后接动词原形。 2、 单项选择。 1. —Would you like __________ to drink? —Yes, I’d like a glass of orange juice. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：“你想喝点什么吗？”“是的，我想要一杯橙汁。” 在表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，常用 something 而不是 anything。 2. Today is Mary’s birthday. __________ brings a gift to her. She’s so happy. A. Anybody B. People C. Everyone D. Nobody 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：“今天是玛丽的生日。每个人都给她带来了礼物。她很高兴。” 根据后句 She's so happy，可以推断是 Everyone（每个人）都带了礼物。 3. —Judy, when you are in a __________ place, you’d better do as the local people do. —That’s for sure. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. A. powerful B. fantastic C. similar D. strange 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——朱迪，当你在一个陌生的地方时，最好入乡随俗。——那是肯定的，入乡随俗嘛。 strange 意为“陌生的”，与后文“入乡随俗”的语境高度契合； powerful（强大的）、fantastic（极好的）、similar（相似的）均不符合语境。应选 strange，对应选项 D。 4. —What’s the matter with you, Mark? It seems that you’re out of your __________. —I just finished a race with my classmates. I really need a good rest. A. power B. money C. tears D. breath 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“马克，你怎么了？你好像上气不接下气。”“我刚和同学赛跑完。我真需要好好休息一下。” out of one's breath 是固定短语，意为“上气不接下气，喘不过气”。 5. —The light show in Wuhan is __________. —Yes, quite a few people come to see it especially during National Day. A. boring B. strange C. ancient D. fantastic 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“武汉的灯光秀太棒了。”“是的，很多人来看，尤其是在国庆节期间。” 根据后文 quite a few people come to see it（很多人来看），可以推断灯光秀是 fantastic（极好的）。 6. My mother is good at cooking and she usually cooks __________ for me. A. something delicious B. delicious something C. anything delicious D. delicious anything 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词和形容词的位置。句意：“我妈妈擅长烹饪，她经常为我做些好吃的。” 形容词修饰不定代词（如 something, anything）时，必须放在不定代词之后。这是一个肯定句，所以用 something delicious。 7. We should work together and fight __________ the pollution. A. to B. at C. for D. against 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词。句意：“我们应该共同努力，与污染作斗争。” fight against 是固定搭配，意为“与……作斗争，反对……”。 8. When I lost my keys, I had to __________ them everywhere in the house. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我丢钥匙时，不得不在房子里到处……它们。”look for意为“寻找”，符合语境。look at（看），look after（照顾），look up（查阅）。 9. You can’t__________ too much money on computer games. A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：“你不能在电脑游戏上花太多钱。” spend 的常用搭配是 spend money/time on sth.（在某物/某事上花钱/时间）。cost 的主语通常是物，take 常用于 It takes sb. time to do sth. 句型，pay 常与 for 连用。 10. There are __________ books in the library, and about __________ of them are in English. A. thousands of; two thousands B. thousand of; two thousand C. thousands of; two thousand D. thousand of; two thousands 【答案】C 【详解】考查数词。句意：“图书馆里有成千上万本书，其中大约两千本是英文的。” thousands of 表示概数，意为“成千上万的”，thousand 要加 s。two thousand 表示确切数字“两千”，thousand 不加 s。 11. After hard training, our school basketball team finally won the game. It was a great __________. A. chance B. victory C. decision D. problem 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“经过艰苦的训练，我们学校的篮球队最终赢得了比赛。这是一场伟大的胜利。” 根据 won the game（赢得比赛），可知这是一场 victory（胜利）。 12. — Music has the amazing power, right? — Yes. Country music can __________ me of a peaceful country life that I have dreamed of. A. remind B. repeat C. remain D. respect 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—音乐有惊人的力量，对吧？—是的。乡村音乐能让我想起我一直梦寐以求的平静乡村生活。A.remind使想起；B. repeat重复；C.remain保持不变；D.respect尊敬。remind sb of..."让某人想起......"，动词短语。故选A。 13. —In summer, it is very cool to go __________ the forest. —That is right. But I like to swim __________ the river in the afternoon. A. through; across B. across; through C. across; across D. through; through 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：“夏天，穿过森林很凉爽。”“没错。但我喜欢在下午游过河。” through 指从物体内部空间穿过，如穿过森林、隧道。across 指从物体表面横过，如过马路、过河。 14. —Madam,you want the silk scarf? It is 50 dollars. —The price is beyond my __________.Can you give me a lower price? A. breath B. power C. budget D. peace 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“夫人，您想要这条丝巾吗？50美元。”“这个价格超出了我的预算。你能给我便宜点吗？” beyond one's budget 是固定搭配，意为“超出某人的预算”。 15. —Mum, I’m hungry now.Is there anything to eat? —Dinner will be __________ soon.You can find an apple to eat first. A. ready B. full C. poor D. free 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“妈妈，我现在饿了。有什么吃的吗？”“晚饭马上就准备好了。你可以先找个苹果吃。” ready 意为“准备好的”，符合语境。 16. According to the new traffic rules, people must wear a ________ when riding an e-bike. A. helmet B. hat C. glove D. bag 【答案】A 【解析】句意：根据新的交通规则，人们骑电动自行车时必须戴头盔。helmet意为“头盔”，符合语境。故选A。 17. —Don’t ________ others when getting on the bus. It’s not safe. —Sorry, I won’t. A. compare B. push C. choose D. believe 【答案】B 【解析】compare意为“比较”；push意为“推”；choose意为“选择”；believe意为“相信”。根据语境可知，此处表示上车时不要推别人。 18. Maria was worried that her son would ________ some bad habits from other boys at school. A. put up B. pick up C. get up D. set up 【答案】B 【解析】句意为：玛丽亚担心她的儿子在学校里从其他男孩身上染上一些坏习惯。pick up bad habits意为“染上坏习惯”，为固定用法。 19. There was a big fire yesterday. ________, no one was hurt. A. Luckily B. Loudly C. Angrily D. Badly 【答案】A 【解析】句意为：昨天有一场大火。幸运的是，没人受伤。luckily意为“幸运的是”；loudly意为“大声地”；angrily意为“生气地”；badly意为“糟糕地”。根据no one was hurt可知选A项。 20. David, don’t ride too fast when you ________ the new skateboard. A. take away B. write down C. think about D. try out 【答案】D 【解析】句意为：戴维，当你试用新滑板的时候不要滑得太快。take away意为“带走”；write down意为“写下”；think about意为“考虑”；try out意为“试用”。根据语境，故选D项。 四、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 A （山东泰安市岳岱区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末英语练习） sort however have make girl careless our so skill teach Many people don’t realize it, but keeping a home comfortable takes a lot of work. It’s not just about cleaning— it’s all the little things we do every day like taking out the rubbish, 1 toys, and clothes into boxes, and watering the plants. People call these things “invisible (隐形的) chores”. No one notices them until someone forget s to do them. Sam Kelly, a mum of three, 2 a smart way to teach her kids about these invisible jobs. She thinks up a good idea to use a “Notice and Do” list, instead of giving her children a chore list, the wise mother 3 them to look around and see what needs doing. “First you notice it, and then you do it,” she tells them. Sam used to remind the kids to do the housework. 4 , the kids sometimes did the chores 5 . Now they’re learning to do the housework on their own carefully. This helps them become helpful family members. Sam 7 sure her son and daughters all do the chores. “Chores aren’t just for 7 , ” she says. “Everyone should help make 8 home nice.” The “Notice and Do” list teaches kids some important life 9 . When they learn to do chores without others reminding them, they’re learning how to take care of themselves and others, 10 they can live more independently (独立地) . 【答案】 1. sorting 2. has 3. teaches 4. However 5. carelessly 6. makes 7. girls 8. our 9. skills 10. so 【导语】本文围绕“隐形家务”展开，讲述一位三孩妈妈不用家务清单，而是用“观察再行动”清单教会孩子主动发现并完成家务，点明做家务能帮助孩子掌握生活技能、学会独立的道理。 1. 句意：这不只是打扫卫生，还有我们每天做的各类小事，比如倒垃圾、把玩具和衣物分类收纳进箱子、给植物浇水。此处需要动名词，在like后与taking、watering并列，表“分类”，sort意为“分类，整理”。故填sorting。 2.句意：三个孩子的妈妈萨姆·凯利有一种巧妙的方法，教她的孩子们认识这些隐形家务。此处需要谓语动词，主语Sam Kelly是第三人称单数，根据语境为一般现在时，have a way表示“有一种方法”，故填has。 3.句意：这位聪慧的妈妈不给孩子们家务清单，而是教会他们四处观察，看看有什么活需要做。此处需要谓语动词，主语the wise mother为三单，时态一般现在时，teach sb. to do sth.意为“教某人做某事”，故填teaches。 4句意：萨姆过去总要提醒孩子们做家务。然而，孩子们有时做家务很马虎。此处需要转折副词，放在句首修饰整个句子，前后两句存在转折关系，故填However。 5.句意：然而，孩子们有时做家务做得马马虎虎。此处需要副词，修饰动词did，在句中表示“马虎地、粗心地”，用来描述做家务的状态，故填carelessly。 6.句意：萨姆确保她的儿子和女儿全都分担家务。此处需要谓语动词，主语Sam是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，make sure表示“确保”，故填makes。 7.句意：她说：“家务不只是女孩子的事。”此处需要可数名词复数，在介词for后作宾语，对应上文son and daughters，表达家务不分性别，故填girls。 8.句意：“每个人都应该出力，让我们的家变得整洁舒适。”此处需要形容词性物主代词，修饰名词home，在句中作定语，意为“我们的”，故填our。 9.句意：这份“观察并行动”清单教会孩子们一些重要的生活技能。此处需要可数名词复数，被some修饰，life skills为固定搭配“生活技能”，故填skills。 10.句意：当他们学会不用别人提醒主动做家务时，他们就在学习照顾自己和他人，因此他们能生活得更独立。此处需要并列连词，连接前后两个分句，表因果关系（前半句是原因，后半句是结果），意为“因此”，故填so。 B situation, training, grew, sure, helpful, calm, kept, quickly, stayed, would, quietly, must Hanna is a 10-year-old little girl. She learned how to call 911 at school. She did everything very carefully because she wanted to save people’s lives when she      1      up. She didn’t wait very long to save a person’s life. Just a week later her mother Michelle collapsed(晕倒) at home, and Hanna was very      2      and did everything quickly. She knew every second(秒) was important in that      3     . The woman who answered the call     4      on the phone and told Hanna what to do. Remembering what she learned at school, Hanna moved Michelle to her side and tilted(倾斜) her head back to make      5      her airway(呼吸道) was open. Hanna stayed calm,    6    talking to her mum, and told her mum that she      7      be safe. The doctors      8      arrived and took them to hospital. Michelle was so thankful that her daughter knew what to do. "Hanna was just great. She received first aid      9      at school," Michelle said. Hanna’s teacher Mrs Woodhead shared, “First aid skills are really very      10     . I think all children should learn them.” 【答案】 1. grew 2.calm 3.situation 4.stayed 5.sure 6.kept 7.would 8.quickly 9.training 10.helpful 【解析】 [语篇解读]本文主要讲述了汉娜在学校学会了怎么拨打911，并利用所学成功救下自己的母亲的故事。 1.句意：她做每一件事都非常小心，因为她长大后想要救人性命。grow up“长大”。故填grew。 2. 根据“did everything quickly”可知，汉娜很冷静，calm“冷静的”，形容词作表语。故填calm。 3. 句意：她知道在那种情况下每一秒都很重要。故填situation。 4. 句意：接电话的女人保持通话，并告诉汉娜该做什么。stay“保持”。故填stayed。 5. 根据语境可知，汉娜做这一系列动作是为了确保母亲的呼吸道畅通，make sure“确保”，固定短语。故填sure。 6. 句意：汉娜保持冷静，继续和母亲说话，并告诉母亲她会很安全。keep doing sth.“一直做某事”。故填kept。 7. 句意：汉娜保持冷静，继续和母亲说话，并告诉母亲她会很安全。备选词would符合语境。故填would。 8. 句意：医生们迅速赶到，将她们送往医院。故填quickly。 9. 此处指汉娜在学校接受过急救训练。first aid training“急救训练”。故填training。 10. 根据“I think all children should learn them.”可知，此处是说急救技能真的非常有用。故填helpful。 五、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 A （山东烟台市烟台经济技术开发区2025-2026学年期末七年级英语检测题） I felt tired last week, so I decided to take 1 trip to Yuntaishan, Henan Province. Last Friday, I took the train K507 to Xinxiang. It was about 55 kilometers away from Yuntaishan. The train 2 (leave) Beijing at 9:35 p.m. There were many people on the train. I happened 3 (meet) my friend, Lin Tao. Most people on the train 4 (sleep) at night, but we talked happily. The train arrived at Xinxiang at 4:21 am. the next day. At the train station, we waited about half an hour for the bus to Yuntaishan because there were 5 (thousand) of people. We had enough time, so we found a restaurant and had breakfast first. To 6 (I) surprise, the food was very delicious. Then we walked into Yuntaishan. We visited Tanpuxia, Quanpuxia and Mihougu in the morning. In the afternoon, we visited Hongshixia. Everything there was interesting. But we took few photos because 7 the rain. The next day, it was 8 (sun). We went to Longmenshiku and Shaolin Temple. They were wonderful. At Shaolin Temple, I bought something for myself, and Lin Tao bought many 9 (gift) for his parents. We 10 (real) enjoyed this trip. 【答案】 1. a 2. left 3 to meet 4. slept/ were sleeping 5. thousands 6. my 7. of 8. sunny 9. gifts 10. really 【导语】本文记叙了作者上周前往河南云台山旅行的经历，讲述了途中乘车、游览云台山及参观龙门石窟、少林寺的所见所感，抒发了旅途愉快的心情。 1. 句意：上周我感觉很累，于是我决定去河南云台山旅行。固定搭配take a trip意为“去旅行”，trip是可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 2. 句意：火车在晚上9点35分从北京出发。整篇文章叙述过去发生的旅行经历，时态为一般过去时，leave的过去式为left。 3. 句意：我碰巧遇见了我的朋友林涛。固定短语happen to do sth.表示“碰巧做某事”，不定式作宾语，因此填to meet。 4. 句意：夜里火车上大多数人都在睡觉，但我们聊得很开心。后文but we talked happily形成对比，描述过去夜晚车上人们当时正在进行的动作，可用过去进行时were sleeping；单纯陈述过去发生的状态也可用一般过去时slept，两种形式均成立。 5. 句意：在火车站，我们等了大约半小时去云台山的公交车，因为有成千上万的人。固定短语thousands of意为“成千上万的”，表示模糊数量，thousand后加s并搭配of。 6. 句意：令我惊讶的是，食物非常美味。固定结构to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词surprise，I的形容词性物主代词是my。 7. 句意：但是因为下雨，我们几乎没拍几张照片。the rain是名词短语，because后接完整句子，because of后接名词、代词或动名词，因此填介词of。 8. 句意：第二天，天气晴朗。本句为主系表结构，系动词was后需要形容词作表语，sun是名词，其形容词形式sunny表示“晴朗的”。 9. 句意：在少林寺，我给自己买了些东西，林涛给他父母买了很多礼物。many意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数，gift的复数形式为gifts。 10. 句意：我们真的很享受这次旅行。此处修饰动词enjoyed，需要使用副词，real是形容词，副词形式really表示“真正地，十分”。 B Dear classmates, Whether our school campus (校园) is     1     safe place to stay means a lot to both teachers    2    students. And the campaign (活动) “Safety at School” recently makes us realize that      3      (safe) should always come first whatever we do. Accidents can happen      4      (easy) at school. When      5      (do) sports, we might get injured. When standing on the desk, we might      6     (fall) to the ground and get hurt. When having disagreements      7      our classmates, we might fight and hurt ourselves. So, I think following      8      (we) PE teachers’ advice can avoid unnecessary injuries in the PE class. And it is      9     (help) to have some students around when we have to do things in high places. Besides, quarrelling or even      10      (fight) is not a wise choice to solve the disagreement with our classmates since it may bring suffering and pain to us mentally and physically. 【答案】 1. a 2. and 3. safety 4. easily 5. doing 6. fall 7. with 8. our 9. helpful 10. fighting 【解析】 【语篇导读】  本文主要介绍了校园安全的重要性并给出了几点在学校保持安全的建议。 1. 句意为：我们的学校校园是否是一个可以待的安全地方对老师和学生来说都意味着很多。此处用不定冠词表泛指，safe的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 2. “both…and…”是固定搭配，意为“……和……都”。 3. 句意为：……无论我们做什么，安全应该总是放在第一位。根据句子结构可知，此处作从句主语，应该用名词，故填safety。 4. 句意为：在学校事故可以很容易发生。此处修饰动词happen，应用副词easily。 5. 句意为：当我们做运动的时候，我们可能会受伤。包含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句的主句和从句主语相同时，从句的主语和助动词be可以省略，实义动词用现在分词形式，故填doing。 6. 句意为：当我们站在桌子上的时候，我们可能会掉到地上并受伤。情态动词might 后面接动词原形，故填fall。 7. 句意为：当和我们的同学有分歧时，我们可能会打架并伤到我们自己。have disagreements with sb为固定用法，意为“和某人有分歧”。故填介词with。 8. 句意为：所以，我认为遵循我们体育老师的建议可以避免体育课上不必要的伤害。此处应使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填our。 9. 句意为：当我们不得不在高的地方做事情的时候，周围有一些学生是很有帮助的。此处应使用形容词作表语，故填helpful。 10. 句意为：此外，争吵甚至打斗不是解决与我们同学的分歧的明智选择……根据quarrelling or可知，此处应用动名词，故填fighting。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $