Unit 2 Getting together 语法易错点（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦一般过去时核心易错点，通过“规则速览-分层训练-错因剖析”体系，系统突破动词过去式、be动词运用及句型转换等关键能力，提升语言准确表达与逻辑分析素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法易错点速览|6类核心易错点|归纳“时间标志词判断法”“Did后动词原形规则”“be动词单复数匹配法”|从概念（过去时定义）到要素（动词/be动词变化）再到应用（句型结构），形成完整逻辑链| |分层练习（填空/选择/改错等）|8大题型，约80题|通过“提示引导-错误修正-语境应用”三步训练法，强化规则迁移|基础题（动词填空）→能力题（句型转换）→综合题（完形填空），难度梯度递进，覆盖全部易错点|

人教PEP 版六年级上册英语 Unit 2 Getting together 语法易错点专项训练 一般过去时（I did... / We were...）· Did...? 问答 【语法易错点速览】 (1) 一般过去时易错：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，动词要用过去式；常见时间标志词有 last...（上个……）、yesterday（昨天）、... ago（……之前）、in 2023 等。 (2) 不规则动词过去式易错：go→went，eat→ate，see→saw，make→made，run→ran，sing→sang，wear→wore，win→won，begin→began，wake→woke，take→took，read→read（拼写不变，读音变化）。 (3) 一般疑问句易错：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + ...? 如 Did you eat mooncakes?（不能说 Did you ate...）；肯定回答 Yes, I did.，否定回答 No, I didn't. (4) be 动词过去式易错：am/is→was（用于单数主语），are→were（用于复数主语）；如 I was at home. They were happy. 否定式为 was not / were not。 (5) 特殊疑问句易错：What did you do...? / What did you like about it? 中 did 后接动词原形；How was your weekend? 中 your weekend 是单数，用 was。 (6) 动词形式辨析易错：一般过去时中 be 动词（was/were）与实义动词不能混用，如 I was at home.（我是）与 I went home.（我去）意思不同；did 后面的动词必须用原形。 一、用 was、were 填空 提示：am/is 的过去式是 was（单数主语用），are 的过去式是 were（复数主语用）。 1. I ______ at home last night. 2. We ______ at the book fair yesterday. 3. My father ______ on a race team last year. 4. My grandparents ______ very happy at the festival. 5. The race ______ exciting. 6. There ______ many people at the marathon. 7. — How ______ your weekend? — It was great! 8. The children ______ in the art festival last week. 9. My mother ______ a volunteer two years ago. 10. The zongzi ______ delicious. 11. — ______ you at school yesterday? — Yes, I was. 12. — ______ your sister at the party last night? — No, she was at home. 13. The judge ______ very fair. 14. We ______ in the same class last year. 15. It ______ the best Dragon Boat Festival ever! 二、写出下列动词的过去式 （1）go ____________ （2）eat ____________ （3）see ____________ （4）make ____________ （5）run ____________ （6）sing ____________ （7）wear ____________ （8）win ____________ （9）begin ____________ （10）wake ____________ （11）take ____________ （12）read ____________ （13）do ____________ （14）am/is ____________ （15）are ____________ （16）clean ____________ （17）paste ____________ （18）watch ____________ （19）cheer ____________ （20）dance ____________ 三、用所给动词的适当形式填空 提示：一般过去时用动词过去式；Did / didn't 后接动词原形。 1. Last weekend, I ______ (visit) my grandparents. 2. Did you ______ (watch) the dragon boat race? 3. We ______ (make) zongzi for the festival. 4. My sister ______ (not go) to school yesterday. 5. — What did you ______ (do) last night? — I read a book. 6. The children ______ (sing) and danced in the art festival. 7. My father ______ (win) the race last Sunday. 8. Did Binbin ______ (eat) mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival? 9. We ______ (see) many old photos at the school event. 10. She ______ (wear) a red dress at the Spring Festival. 11. My mum ______ (clean) the house yesterday morning. 12. — Did you ______ (join) the book fair? — Yes, I did. 13. The race ______ (begin) at 8:30 yesterday. 14. I ______ (wake) up early this morning. 15. We ______ (be) very happy at the party last night. 四、单项选择 （ ）1. — Did you ______ the marathon last Sunday? — Yes, I did. A. watch B. watched C. watching D. watches （ ）2. My uncle ______ a volunteer at the sports meet last year. A. was B. were C. is D. are （ ）3. — How ______ your Mid-Autumn Festival holiday? — It was great! A. was B. were C. is D. are （ ）4. We ______ jiaozi together at the Spring Festival. A. eat B. ate C. eating D. eats （ ）5. Did the runners ______ very fast at the marathon? A. run B. ran C. runs D. running （ ）6. I ______ many photos at the school trip. A. take B. took C. takes D. taking （ ）7. The children ______ in the art festival last week. A. dance B. danced C. dances D. dancing （ ）8. — ______ you at home yesterday? — Yes, I was. A. Are B. Were C. Was D. Do （ ）9. My grandparents ______ very happy when they saw us. A. was B. were C. is D. are （ ）10. — Did you count down to the new year? — ______. A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I didn't. D. No, I didn't did. （ ）11. What ______ you do last weekend? A. did B. do C. does D. are （ ）12. The children ______ their team song together after the race. A. sing B. sang C. sings D. singing （ ）13. My brother ______ up early for the race yesterday. A. wake B. woke C. wakes D. waking （ ）14. ______ you go to the old people's home last year? A. Do B. Did C. Are D. Were （ ）15. It was the best Dragon Boat Festival ______! A. ever B. never C. every D. over 五、句型转换 1. I ate mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival.（改为一般疑问句） ______________________________________ 2. My father watched the race yesterday.（改为否定句） ______________________________________ 3. We went to the old people's home.（改为一般疑问句） ______________________________________ 4. Did you make zongzi?（改为肯定句） ______________________________________ 5. The children danced in the art festival.（改为一般疑问句） ______________________________________ 6. I was at home last night.（改为一般疑问句） ______________________________________ 7. They were happy.（改为否定句） ______________________________________ 8. My sister wore a red dress.（改为一般疑问句） ______________________________________ 9. We had a big dinner.（改为否定句） ______________________________________ 10. His team won the race.（改为一般疑问句） ______________________________________ 六、单句改错 提示：每句均有一处错误，请找出并改正。 1. Did you saw the dragon boat race? 改正：________________________________________________ 2. We was at the book fair yesterday. 改正：________________________________________________ 3. My sister singed a song at the party. 改正：________________________________________________ 4. Last Sunday, my family go to the park. 改正：________________________________________________ 5. Did she made cards for her teachers? 改正：________________________________________________ 6. There were a big dinner last night. 改正：________________________________________________ 7. I taked many photos at the school trip. 改正：________________________________________________ 8. We didn't went camping last weekend. 改正：________________________________________________ 9. He was very happy, and they was excited too. 改正：________________________________________________ 10. Did you ate jiaozi at the Spring Festival? 改正：________________________________________________ 七、根据汉语提示完成句子（每小题2分，共20分） 1. 上周六，我和朋友去看了龙舟赛。 Last Saturday, I ______ the dragon boat race with my friends. 2. 昨晚你在家吗？是的，我在。 — ______ you at home last night? — Yes, I ______. 3. 端午节你吃粽子了吗？ ______ you ______ zongzi at the Dragon Boat Festival? 4. 我们去年参加了学校的运动会。 We ______ the school sports meet last year. 5. 昨晚我没有看电视。 I ______ ______ TV last night. 6. 她昨天早上醒得很早。 She ______ ______ early yesterday morning. 7. 比赛是昨天上午九点开始的。 The race ______ at nine yesterday morning. 8. 他们去年是同学吗？不，不是。 — ______ they classmates last year? — No, they ______ ______. 9. 上周我们为老人们唱了歌。 We ______ songs for the old people last week. 10. 昨天下午你在哪里？我在图书馆。 — Where ______ you yesterday afternoon? — I ______ in the library. 八、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Last Mid-Autumn Festival, my aunt's family visited us. We __1__ a really nice day. In the morning, we __2__ mooncakes and fruit. Grandpa __3__ us some stories about the festival. In the evening, we __4__ to the park and __5__ the big, bright moon. What a nice day it __6__! I __7__ some photos. My little cousin __8__ and danced. My parents __9__ happy too. It was the best Mid-Autumn Festival __10__! （ ）1. A. have B. had C. has （ ）2. A. eat B. ate C. eats （ ）3. A. tell B. told C. tells （ ）4. A. go B. went C. goes （ ）5. A. see B. saw C. sees （ ）6. A. was B. were C. is （ ）7. A. take B. took C. takes （ ）8. A. sing B. sang C. sings （ ）9. A. was B. were C. is （ ）10. A. ever B. never C. every 参考答案与解析 一、用 was、were 填空 1. was（主语 I 用 was） 2. were（主语 We 用 were） 3. was（主语 My father 是单数，用 was） 4. were（主语 My grandparents 是复数，用 were） 5. was（主语 The race 是单数，用 was） 6. were（There were + 复数名词） 7. was（How was your weekend? 固定搭配） 8. were（主语 The children 是复数，用 were） 9. was（主语 My mother 是单数，用 was） 10. were（The zongzi 是复数，用 were） 11. Were（Were you...? 疑问句用 Were） 12. Was（主语 your sister 是单数，疑问句用 Was） 13. was（The judge 是单数，用 was） 14. were（主语 We 用 were） 15. was（主语 It 用 was） 二、写出下列动词的过去式 1. went 2. ate 3. saw 4. made 5. ran 6. sang 7. wore 8. won 9. began 10. woke 11. took 12. read 13. did 14. was 15. were 16. cleaned 17. pasted 18. watched 19. cheered 20. danced 三、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. visited（visit→visited 规则变化） 2. watch（Did 后接动词原形） 3. made（make 是不规则动词，过去式为 made） 4. didn't go（didn't 后接动词原形） 5. do（What did you do...?） 6. sang（sing→sang） 7. won（win→won） 8. eat（Did 后接动词原形） 9. saw（see→saw） 10. wore（wear→wore） 11. cleaned（clean→cleaned 规则变化） 12. join（Did 后接动词原形） 13. began（begin→began） 14. woke（wake→woke） 15. were（主语 We 用 be 的过去式 were） 四、单项选择 1. A 解析：Did 后用动词原形 watch。 2. A 解析：主语单数用 was，last year 用过去式。 3. A 解析：How was your...? 询问……怎么样。 4. B 解析：eat→ate，过去时。 5. A 解析：Did 后用动词原形 run。 6. B 解析：take→took。 7. B 解析：dance→danced，last week 用过去式。 8. B 解析：Were you at home? 你昨天在家吗？ 9. B 解析：主语 My grandparents 是复数，用 were。 10. A 解析：Did 问句肯定回答用 Yes, I did. 11. A 解析：What did you do...? 你做了什么？ 12. B 解析：sing→sang，与 after the race 语境一致。 13. B 解析：wake→woke，woke up 醒来。 14. B 解析：last year 用过去式，Did you go...? 15. A 解析：ever 曾经，The best...ever 最……的一次。 五、句型转换 1. Did you eat mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival? 2. My father didn't watch the race yesterday. 3. Did you go to the old people's home? 4. You made zongzi. 5. Did the children dance in the art festival? 6. Were you at home last night? 7. They were not happy. 8. Did your sister wear a red dress? 9. We didn't have a big dinner. 10. Did his team win the race? 六、单句改错 1. saw → see（Did 后接动词原形） 2. was → were（主语 We 用 were） 3. singed → sang（sing 是不规则动词） 4. go → went（last Sunday 用过去式） 5. made → make（Did 后接动词原形） 6. were → was（a big dinner 是单数） 7. taked → took（take 是不规则动词） 8. went → go（didn't 后接动词原形） 9. was → were（主语 they 用 were） 10. ate → eat（Did 后接动词原形） 七、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. watched（watch→watched 观看） 2. Were; was（Were you...? Yes, I was.） 3. Did; eat（Did you eat zongzi...?） 4. joined（join→joined 参加） 5. didn't watch（didn't 后接动词原形） 6. woke up（wake up 醒来，wake→woke） 7. began（begin→began 开始） 8. Were; were not（复数主语用 Were，否定回答 were not） 9. sang（sing→sang 唱歌） 10. were; was（you 用 were，I 用 was） 八、完形填空 1. B（had a nice day 度过了美好的一天） 2. B（ate mooncakes 吃月饼） 3. B（told us stories 给我们讲故事） 4. B（went to the park 去公园） 5. B（saw the moon 赏月） 6. A（What a nice day it was! 多么美好的一天！） 7. B（took some photos 拍照） 8. B（sang and danced 唱歌跳舞） 9. B（My parents 是复数，用 were） 10. A（the best...ever 有史以来最好的……） 第 1 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $