专题14 选词填空（短文）（期中真题汇编）八年级英语上学期新教材人教版

**基本信息** 初中英语期中选词填空试题汇编，精选浙江、黑龙江、湖北等多地区期中真题，涵盖家庭生活、自然地理、社会热点等真实情境，注重语言运用与语境理解。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空（短文）|8篇短文，每篇5-7空|动词（care about）、名词（role）、副词（besides）等词类，及词形变化、上下文逻辑|情境贴近学生生活（姐妹互动）、融入文化传承（愚公移山）、关注社会发展（乡村振兴），符合中考真实语境命题趋势|

函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题14选词填空（短文） 基础必练 【答案】l.jokes 2.Besides 3.care about 4.more comfortable 5.role (二) 【答案】1.doctors 2.herself 3.help 4.find 5.become 6,for 7.happy (三) 【答案】l.somewhere 2.cover 3.are home to 4.largest 5.during 进阶提升 (一) 【答案1.our2.colorful3.catch′4.harder5.members 6.relaxed 7.carrying 8.If 9.However 10. are (二) 【答案】1.myself 2.thousands 3.compare 4.during 5.pleasant (三) 【答案】1.gate 2.lively 3.risky 4.passed 5.double (四) 【答案】1.good2.can3.are4.carefully 5.your 6.plan 7.Second 8.books 9.listen 10.understand (五) 112 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 【答案】1.road2.because3.for4.spend5.close( 6.place 7.developing 8.returned 9.His 10. future 拓展培优 (一) 【答案】l.decided2.pack 3.something 4.first 5.them 6.told 7.carefully 8.happier 9.because 10.sense (二) 【答案】1.alke 2.exchanged 3.Besides 4.expected 5.difference 212 专题14 选词填空（短文） （一） （25-26八上·浙江“山海联盟”·期中）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 besides   joke   role   comfortable   care about For me, having a sister or brother is very lucky. Let me take my sister Elly as an example. She will tell funny 1 to make me laugh when I am down. 2 , I can also learn a lot from her. Every time when I have maths problems, she will help me to work them out. We 3 each other all the time. For me, our bedroom is 4 than any others because we spend happy times there. All in all, Elly plays an important 5 in my life. I love her so much. （二） （25-26八上·黑龙江龙东地区·期中）从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 in   doctors   happy   for   find   help   become   herself Alice was born with a strange illness. She went to many hospitals. No 1 knew the cause of the illness. They told her parents she would go blind and deaf. Now Alice is fifteen years old. She can’t see or hear clearly. But she is a bright and happy girl. She says to 2 , “I won’t give up!” She hopes to enjoy her life. With her parents’ 3 , she often travels. She shares the interesting things she experiences along the way. She also wants to help people like her. Her dream is to help doctors to 4 a way to cure (治愈) her disease. If she can get better, people like her can 5 healthy too. In fact, she tries to raise money 6 a foundation (基金会). Until now, she has got over $150,000! Alice thinks helping others can make her 7 . She is doing her best to live a different life without any regret. （三） （25-26八上·浙江浙派联盟·期中）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 large   be home to   cover   during   somewhere Do you love plants? Do you want to go 1 to learn about them? Have you heard of the Qinling Mountains? They 2 an area of more than 50,000 square kilometres and they 3 a big number of wildlife. In 2017, after preparing for many years, the Qinling National Botanical Garden (国家植物园) opened to the public. It’s the 4 botanical garden in China. The Qinling National Botanical Garden is a window for tourists to enjoy nature. Every year, a lot of people come to visit it with pleasure 5 the holiday. Now, the government is building a national park in the area. The park will provide wildlife in the Qinling Mountains with a nicer living condition. How amazing! （一） （25-26八上·湖北荆楚联盟·期中）阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 colorful     catch     hard     carry     are     member     our     relaxed     if     however Animals are very important in our lives. They are not just a part of nature, but also 1 good friends. They help us in many ways and make our world more 2 . First, some animals work for us. For example, dogs can help the police 3 bad people. Cows and sheep give us milk and wool, which we use to make food and clothes. Without them, life might be much 4 than before. Second, animals bring us happiness. Many people keep pets like cats, dogs or birds at home. These pets are like family 5 . They play with us and make us feel 6 . Third, animals are important for the environment (环境). Bees help flowers grow by 7 pollen. Birds eat insects and keep the balance of nature. 8 there were no animals, our world would not be so beautiful. 9 , some animals are in danger because of human activities. We must protect them and their homes. We can do small things like not littering, planting trees and learning more about animals. All in all, animals 10 good friends of the world. They help us, make us happy and keep our world beautiful. Let’s treat them with love and care, so we can live together in a better world. （二） （25-26八上·浙江初中名校发展共同体·期中）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 during   thousand   compare   pleasant   myself I like summer vacations. But planning a trip can be hard because of time and money. So this year I planned to give 1 a staycation. A staycation means having a holiday in your own city. There are good reasons for it. First, it’s less crowded. Holidays often bring 2 of tourists to famous places. If you 3 a staycation with a long journey, you will find it more relaxing. You don’t need to worry about busy traffic or queues. Second, 4 a staycation, it’s a great way to find new places in your own country, which makes it more 5 . It’s also good for local businesses. So next time you plan a holiday, think about a staycation. You might be surprised by what you find nearby. （三） （25-26八上·浙江初中名校发展共同体·期中）用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 lively   pass   risky   gate   double Long ago, an old man named Yu Gong lived near two large mountains. The mountains stood like a 1 to the town, making travel difficult for everyone. One evening, Yu Gong called his family together in a 2 voice: “Let’s move these mountains away!” His wife shook her head: “You’re too old! This is too 3 .” But Yu Gong replied, “If we stick to our plan, generation after generation will be successful.” A wise man 4 by and laughed, “You can’t go against the nature!” Yu Gong smiled, “Even if we fail, our hard work may encourage others.” Moved by his words, the gods sent giants to move the mountains away, leaving the path 5 as wide as before. （四） （25-26八上·陕西多校联考·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) two   book   you   listen   understand   good   can   plan   be   careful Maybe you are not good at studying. You probably think you will never be a 1 student. It is not necessary (必要的) for you to think so, because anyone 2 become a good student if he or she wants to. Here 3 some tips for you. First, plan your time 4 . You should make a list of things that you have to do every day. With the list, you can manage 5 time properly. After making the list, you should make a schedule (日程安排). You can decide the time for daily things first, then decide a good and regular time for study. And remember to 6 time for fun. That’s important. 7 , find a good place to study. Look around the house for a place to learn. Keep the place free of everything but 8 and pens. No phones or televisions. Just sit down to study and pay attention to the subject. Third, 9 to your teachers carefully in class. Make good use of class time and listen to everything your teachers say. Careful listening in class means less work later. What’s more, if you can’t 10 something, you can ask your teachers in class. （五） （25-26八上·广东江门怡福中学·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 place   close   because   return   kind   for   road   future   develop   thin   spend   he Tianxin Village is in Wanning, Hainan. About ten years ago, life was not easy there. There was only one 1 to the village. People couldn’t even buy things online 2 there was no express (快递) service. However, Tianxin Village is just a few hundred metres away from Riyue Bay. Riyue Bay is famous 3 its clean seawater. Millions of tourists 4 their holidays in Riyue Bay every year. So lots of people began to think about starting their businesses (生意) in Tianxin Village because it is so 5 to Riyue Bay. Tang Xin was one of them. He started a homestay (民宿) business in Tianxin Village in 2021. “Many tourists to Riyue Bay would like to find the nearest 6 to spend nights. And they always choose Tianxin Village,” Tang says. Tianxin Village is 7 faster and faster during these years. Many young locals (当地人) have come back from big cities. 25-year-old Hu Zhigang 8 from Shenzhen in 2021. He now has a surfing club and teaches people how to surf. After opening the club, Hu wants to do more. 9 next plan is to open a restaurant. Today, Tianxin Village has 35 homestays and 30 surfing clubs. The people there are working together to make a better 10 for themselves and their village. （一） （25-26八上·河南漯河实验中学·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 tell     careful     decide     because     happy     something     sense     they     pack     one My family often plans short trips on weekends. Last Saturday, we 1 to visit a small town near our city. My dad reminded me to 2 up my notebook. And he said I could write down 3 interesting we see. When we got there, the 4 place we wanted to go was the town square. Everything seemed different. There were many people there: some old men played chess under the big tree, and we spent a happy time watching 5 . At the end of the road, there was a shop selling freshly-made biscuits. I couldn’t wait to have a taste. Next, we visited a small museum. The guide there showed visitors around and 6 stories about the town’s history. I listened 7 so that I could tell others. At noon, we had a picnic in the park nearby. My mum prepared fresh fruit and sandwiches. We shared food with each other because sharing made us much 8 . In the afternoon, 9 the weather was nice, we climbed the hill behind the town. From the top, we could see the whole town—it must be beautiful scenery. We didn’t go back until the sun went down. I had a great 10 of excitement about this trip. It’s simple but I believe it is full of fun. （二） （25-26八上·湖北武汉武珞路中学·期中）阅读下面短文，然后从下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和选辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) Except, exchanged, alike, expected, difference, Besides, promise The prince, Edward, and the poor boy, Tom, are the two characters in Mark Twain’s famous novel The Prince and the Pauper. They looked 1 and both had kind personalities. They 2 their lives by accident. During his time as a pauper, Edward learnt to respect others. 3 this, he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he 4 . After becoming the king, he made a 5 by trying to help the people of his country. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题14 选词填空（短文） （一） （25-26八上·浙江“山海联盟”·期中）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 besides   joke   role   comfortable   care about For me, having a sister or brother is very lucky. Let me take my sister Elly as an example. She will tell funny 1 to make me laugh when I am down. 2 , I can also learn a lot from her. Every time when I have maths problems, she will help me to work them out. We 3 each other all the time. For me, our bedroom is 4 than any others because we spend happy times there. All in all, Elly plays an important 5 in my life. I love her so much. 【答案】1. jokes 2. Besides 3. care about 4. more comfortable 5. role 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过讲述自己和姐姐Elly之间的趣事和互相帮助的经历，阐述了拥有兄弟姐妹的好处，并表达了对姐姐的喜爱之情。 (1)题解析： 句意：当我情绪低落时，她会讲有趣的笑话逗我笑。根据“funny…to make me laugh”可知，此处需要一个名词作tell的宾语，且此处指的是笑话。joke意为“笑话”，在此处应用复数形式。故填jokes。 (2)题解析： 句意：此外，我还能从她身上学到很多。根据“She will…make me laugh when I am down…I can also learn a lot from her. ”可知，此处表递进，姐姐不仅会在作者情绪低落时逗她笑，而且还能从她身上学到很多。besides意为“此外，而且”，符合语境。句首的首字母要大写。故填Besides。 (3)题解析： 句意：我们一直互相关心。根据“Every time when I have maths problems, she will help me to work them out. We…each other all the time.”可知，此处表示我们互相关心对方。care about意为“关心，在乎”，符合语境。故填care about。 (4)题解析： 句意：对我来说，我们的卧室比其他任何地方都更舒适，因为我们在那里度过了快乐的时光。根据“than any others”可知，此处是一个比较结构，需要一个形容词，comfortable意为“舒适的”，符合语境。comfortable是多音节词，其比较级形式是在前面加more。故填more comfortable。 (5)题解析： 句意：总而言之，Elly在我的生活中扮演着重要的角色。根据“plays an important…in my life”可知，固定搭配play an important role in...，意为“在……中扮演重要角色”。故填role。 （二） （25-26八上·黑龙江龙东地区·期中）从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 in   doctors   happy   for   find   help   become   herself Alice was born with a strange illness. She went to many hospitals. No 1 knew the cause of the illness. They told her parents she would go blind and deaf. Now Alice is fifteen years old. She can’t see or hear clearly. But she is a bright and happy girl. She says to 2 , “I won’t give up!” She hopes to enjoy her life. With her parents’ 3 , she often travels. She shares the interesting things she experiences along the way. She also wants to help people like her. Her dream is to help doctors to 4 a way to cure (治愈) her disease. If she can get better, people like her can 5 healthy too. In fact, she tries to raise money 6 a foundation (基金会). Until now, she has got over $150,000! Alice thinks helping others can make her 7 . She is doing her best to live a different life without any regret. 【答案】1. doctors 2. herself 3. help 4. find 5. become 6. for 7. happy 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了患有奇怪疾病的女孩Alice，虽然面临失明和失聪的困境，但她依然积极乐观地生活，并通过旅行和募捐帮助他人的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：没有医生知道这种疾病的病因。根据“She went to many hospitals.”可知，她去了很多医院，因此是医生不知道病因。No后接可数名词复数，doctors“医生”符合语境。故填doctors。 (2)题解析： 句意：她对自己说：“我不会放弃！”。根据“She says to...‘I won’t give up!’”可知，“我不会放弃”是Alice对她自己说的话，herself“她自己”符合语境。故填herself。 (3)题解析： 句意：在她父母的帮助下，她经常去旅行。根据备选词汇和“With her parents’...she often travels.”可知，此处表示在父母的帮助下，help“帮助”符合语境。故填help。 (4)题解析： 句意：她的梦想是帮助医生找到治愈她疾病的方法。 根据备选词汇和“to...a way to cure her disease”可知，此处表示帮助医生找到治愈方法，find“找到”符合语境。故填find。 (5)题解析： 句意：如果她能好起来，像她一样的人也能变得健康。根据备选词汇和“people like her can...healthy too”可知，此处表示变得健康，become“变得”符合语境。故填become。 (6)题解析： 句意：事实上，她试图为一个基金会筹集资金。根据备选词汇和“she tries to raise money...a foundation”可知，此处表示为基金会筹款，for“为了”符合语境。故填for。 (7)题解析： 句意：Alice认为帮助别人能让她快乐。根据备选词汇和“helping others can make her...”可知，此处表示帮助他人让她感到快乐，happy“快乐的”符合语境。故填happy。 （三） （25-26八上·浙江浙派联盟·期中）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 large   be home to   cover   during   somewhere Do you love plants? Do you want to go 1 to learn about them? Have you heard of the Qinling Mountains? They 2 an area of more than 50,000 square kilometres and they 3 a big number of wildlife. In 2017, after preparing for many years, the Qinling National Botanical Garden (国家植物园) opened to the public. It’s the 4 botanical garden in China. The Qinling National Botanical Garden is a window for tourists to enjoy nature. Every year, a lot of people come to visit it with pleasure 5 the holiday. Now, the government is building a national park in the area. The park will provide wildlife in the Qinling Mountains with a nicer living condition. How amazing! 【答案】1. somewhere 2. cover 3. are home to 4. largest 5. during 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，以提问引出秦岭山脉，介绍其面积、野生动物资源及中国最大的秦岭国家植物园，提及假期游览热度及区域国家公园建设规划，展现秦岭的自然价值。 (1)题解析： 句意：你想去某个地方了解它们吗？根据前文“Do you want to go”及后文介绍秦岭国家植物园的学习价值可知，此处指“某个地方”，somewhere“某个地方”符合语境，故填somewhere。 (2)题解析： 句意：它们占地面积超过50,000平方公里，并且是大量野生动物的栖息地。根据“an area of more than 50,000 square kilometres”可知，此处指“覆盖面积”，cover“覆盖”符合语境，这句话是一般现在时，主语“They”为复数，谓语动词用原形，故填cover。 (3)题解析： 句意：它们占地面积超过50,000平方公里，并且是大量野生动物的栖息地。根据“a big number of wildlife”可知，此处指“是……的栖息地”，be home to“是……的家园/栖息地”符合语境，这句话时态为一般现在时，主语“They”为复数，be动词用are，故填are home to。 (4)题解析： 句意：它是中国最大的植物园。根据前文“the Qinling National Botanical Garden opened to the public”及定冠词“the”可知，此处需用形容词最高级，large“大的”的最高级为largest，故填largest。 (5)题解析： 句意：每年，很多人都喜欢在假期期间来参观它。根据“the holiday”可知，此处指“在……期间”，during“在……期间”符合语境，故填during。 （一） （25-26八上·湖北荆楚联盟·期中）阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 colorful     catch     hard     carry     are     member     our     relaxed     if     however Animals are very important in our lives. They are not just a part of nature, but also 1 good friends. They help us in many ways and make our world more 2 . First, some animals work for us. For example, dogs can help the police 3 bad people. Cows and sheep give us milk and wool, which we use to make food and clothes. Without them, life might be much 4 than before. Second, animals bring us happiness. Many people keep pets like cats, dogs or birds at home. These pets are like family 5 . They play with us and make us feel 6 . Third, animals are important for the environment (环境). Bees help flowers grow by 7 pollen. Birds eat insects and keep the balance of nature. 8 there were no animals, our world would not be so beautiful. 9 , some animals are in danger because of human activities. We must protect them and their homes. We can do small things like not littering, planting trees and learning more about animals. All in all, animals 10 good friends of the world. They help us, make us happy and keep our world beautiful. Let’s treat them with love and care, so we can live together in a better world. 【答案】1. our 2. colorful 3. catch 4. harder 5. members 6. relaxed 7. carrying 8. If 9. However 10. are 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍动物在人类生活中的重要性，包括帮助人类、带来快乐、维护环境等方面。 (1)题解析： 句意：它们不仅是自然的一部分，也是我们的好朋友。根据“good friends”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，our符合语境，指动物是我们的好朋友。故填our。 (2)题解析： 句意：它们在很多方面帮助我们，让我们的世界更加多彩。根据“make our world more”和备选词汇可知，此处需填形容词，colorful符合语境，指世界变得更多彩。故填colorful。 (3)题解析： 句意：例如，狗可以帮助警察抓住坏人。根据“help the police…bad people”和备选词汇可知，考查help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，catch符合语境，指抓住坏人。故填catch。 (4)题解析： 句意：没有它们，生活可能会比以前艰难得多。根据“much…than before”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词比较级，hard的比较级是harder，指生活更艰难。故填harder。 (5)题解析： 句意：这些宠物就像家庭成员一样。根据“family”和备选词汇可知，此处需填名词，member是可数名词，结合语境用复数形式members，指家庭成员。故填members。 (6)题解析： 句意：它们和我们一起玩耍，让我们感到放松。根据“make us feel”和备选词汇可知，此处需填形容词描述人的感受，relaxed符合语境，指感到放松。故填relaxed。 (7)题解析： 句意：蜜蜂通过携带花粉帮助花朵生长。根据“by…pollen”和备选词汇可知，by后接动名词，carry的动名词形式是carrying，指携带花粉。故填carrying。 (8)题解析： 句意：如果没有动物，我们的世界不会这么美丽。根据“there were no animals, our world would not be so beautiful”和备选词汇可知，此处是虚拟条件句，if符合语境，引导条件状语从句。故填If。 (9)题解析： 句意：然而，由于人类活动，一些动物正处于危险之中。根据“Third, animals are important for the environment.”可知，前文讲动物的重要性，此处表转折，备选词汇中however符合语境，句首首字母需大写。故填However。 (10)题解析： 句意：总之，动物是世界的好朋友。根据“animals…good friends”和备选词汇可知，此处需填be动词，主语animals是复数，用are符合语境。故填are。 （二） （25-26八上·浙江初中名校发展共同体·期中）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 during   thousand   compare   pleasant   myself I like summer vacations. But planning a trip can be hard because of time and money. So this year I planned to give 1 a staycation. A staycation means having a holiday in your own city. There are good reasons for it. First, it’s less crowded. Holidays often bring 2 of tourists to famous places. If you 3 a staycation with a long journey, you will find it more relaxing. You don’t need to worry about busy traffic or queues. Second, 4 a staycation, it’s a great way to find new places in your own country, which makes it more 5 . It’s also good for local businesses. So next time you plan a holiday, think about a staycation. You might be surprised by what you find nearby. 【答案】1. myself 2. thousands 3. compare 4. during 5. pleasant 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了居家度假的概念及其优势。 (1)题解析： 句意：所以今年我打算给我自己安排一次居家度假。根据“So this year I planned to give... a staycation.”可知，此处指给自己安排一次居家度假，“give oneself a staycation”表示“给某人自己安排一次居家度假”，主语是I，所以用反身代词myself。故填myself。 (2)题解析： 句意：假期通常会给著名景点带来成千上万的游客。“thousands of”是固定搭配，意为“成千上万的”，此处指假期会给著名景点带来大量游客。故填thousands。 (3)题解析： 句意：如果你把居家度假和长途旅行比较一下，你会发现它更令人放松。“compare... with...”是固定搭配，意为 “把……和……比较”，此处把居家度假和长途旅行作比较；本文时态为一般现在时，主语是you，所以谓语用动词原形。故填compare。 (4)题解析： 句意：其次，在居家度假期间，这是在自己的国家发现新地方的好方法，使得它更令人愉快。根据“a staycation”可知，此处表示在居家度假期间，用来描述时间范围，应填介词during“在……期间”。故填during。 (5)题解析： 句意：其次，在居家度假期间，这是在自己的国家发现新地方的好方法，使得它更令人愉快。根据“which makes it more...”可知，此处应填形容词，结合备选词，应填pleasant“令人愉快的”。故填pleasant。 （三） （25-26八上·浙江初中名校发展共同体·期中）用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 lively   pass   risky   gate   double Long ago, an old man named Yu Gong lived near two large mountains. The mountains stood like a 1 to the town, making travel difficult for everyone. One evening, Yu Gong called his family together in a 2 voice: “Let’s move these mountains away!” His wife shook her head: “You’re too old! This is too 3 .” But Yu Gong replied, “If we stick to our plan, generation after generation will be successful.” A wise man 4 by and laughed, “You can’t go against the nature!” Yu Gong smiled, “Even if we fail, our hard work may encourage others.” Moved by his words, the gods sent giants to move the mountains away, leaving the path 5 as wide as before. 【答案】1. gate 2. lively 3. risky 4. passed 5. double 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了愚公移山的故事，介绍了愚公移山的缘由、家人的反应、智者的态度，以及最终众神帮助移走大山的结局。 (1)题解析： 句意：这些山就像城镇的一道大门，让每个人的出行都很困难。可选择gate，意为“大门”，符合“山脉像阻碍通行的大门”的语境，且空前有“a”，用单数形式。故填gate。 (2)题解析： 句意：一天晚上，愚公以活泼的语气把家人叫到一起：“我们把这些山移走吧！”voice前需用形容词修饰，可选择lively,意为“活泼的”，修饰名词“voice”，符合语境。故填lively。 (3)题解析： 句意：这太冒险了。根据句意可选择risky，意为“冒险的”，“too+形容词”结构，符合妻子认为移山很冒险的语境。故填risky。 (4)题解析： 句意：一个智者路过并大笑：“你不能违背自然！”此处需填动词，可选择pass by，意为“路过”，根据“laughed”可知用一般过去时，“pass”的过去式是“passed”。故填passed。 (5)题解析： 句意：众神派巨人把山移走，留下的道路宽度是以前的两倍。根据句意可选择double,意为“加倍”，“double as wide as”表示“是……的两倍宽”，符合语境。故填double。 （四） （25-26八上·陕西多校联考·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) two   book   you   listen   understand   good   can   plan   be   careful Maybe you are not good at studying. You probably think you will never be a 1 student. It is not necessary (必要的) for you to think so, because anyone 2 become a good student if he or she wants to. Here 3 some tips for you. First, plan your time 4 . You should make a list of things that you have to do every day. With the list, you can manage 5 time properly. After making the list, you should make a schedule (日程安排). You can decide the time for daily things first, then decide a good and regular time for study. And remember to 6 time for fun. That’s important. 7 , find a good place to study. Look around the house for a place to learn. Keep the place free of everything but 8 and pens. No phones or televisions. Just sit down to study and pay attention to the subject. Third, 9 to your teachers carefully in class. Make good use of class time and listen to everything your teachers say. Careful listening in class means less work later. What’s more, if you can’t 10 something, you can ask your teachers in class. 【答案】1. good 2. can 3. are 4. carefully 5. your 6. plan 7. Second 8. books 9. listen 10. understand 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了不擅长学习的人只要愿意，就能通过合理规划时间、找合适学习地点、上课认真听讲成为好学生。 (1)题解析： 句意：你可能认为自己永远成不了一名好学生。结合“Maybe you are not good at studying”和备选词汇可知，此处指“好学生”，应用形容词good修饰名词student。故填good。 (2)题解析： 句意：你没必要这么想，因为任何人只要想，就能成为好学生。结合“if he or she wants to”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“能够”，用情态动词can表能力。故填can。 (3)题解析： 句意：这里有一些给你的建议。结合“some tips”和备选词汇可知，此处是“here be”句型，主语some tips为复数，be动词用are。故填are。 (4)题解析： 句意：首先，仔细规划你的时间。结合“You should make a list of things that you have to do every day”和备选词汇可知，此处需用副词carefully修饰动词plan，表“仔细规划”。故填carefully。 (5)题解析： 句意：有了这份清单，你就能合理安排你的时间。结合“You should make a list of things that you have to do every day”和备选词汇可知，此处指“你的时间”，用形容词性物主代词your修饰名词time。故填your。 (6)题解析： 句意：还要记得留出时间娱乐。结合“decide a good and regular time for study”和备选词汇可知，此处指“规划时间用于娱乐”，remember to后接动词原形plan。故填plan。 (7)题解析： 句意：第二，找一个好的学习地方。结合“First”和备选词汇可知，此处表示第二条建议，用序数词Second。故填Second。 (8)题解析： 句意：保持这个地方除了书本和笔之外没有其他东西。结合“a good place to study”和备选词汇可知，此处指学习用的“书本”，book为可数名词，需用复数books表泛指。故填books。 (9)题解析： 句意：第三，上课认真听老师讲课。结合“Make good use of class time and listen to everything your teachers say”和备选词汇可知，此处指“听老师讲课”，祈使句中用动词原形listen。故填listen。 (10)题解析： 句意：此外，如果你有什么不理解的，可以在课堂上问老师。结合“you can ask your teachers in class”和备选词汇可知，此处指“不理解某件事”，情态动词can’t后接动词原形understand。故填understand。 （五） （25-26八上·广东江门怡福中学·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 place   close   because   return   kind   for   road   future   develop   thin   spend   he Tianxin Village is in Wanning, Hainan. About ten years ago, life was not easy there. There was only one 1 to the village. People couldn’t even buy things online 2 there was no express (快递) service. However, Tianxin Village is just a few hundred metres away from Riyue Bay. Riyue Bay is famous 3 its clean seawater. Millions of tourists 4 their holidays in Riyue Bay every year. So lots of people began to think about starting their businesses (生意) in Tianxin Village because it is so 5 to Riyue Bay. Tang Xin was one of them. He started a homestay (民宿) business in Tianxin Village in 2021. “Many tourists to Riyue Bay would like to find the nearest 6 to spend nights. And they always choose Tianxin Village,” Tang says. Tianxin Village is 7 faster and faster during these years. Many young locals (当地人) have come back from big cities. 25-year-old Hu Zhigang 8 from Shenzhen in 2021. He now has a surfing club and teaches people how to surf. After opening the club, Hu wants to do more. 9 next plan is to open a restaurant. Today, Tianxin Village has 35 homestays and 30 surfing clubs. The people there are working together to make a better 10 for themselves and their village. 【答案】1. road 2. because 3. for 4. spend 5. close 6. place 7. developing 8. returned 9. His 10. future 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了海南万宁的天心村从十年前生活不便到如今快速发展成为旅游胜地的变化过程，以及当地居民如何利用地理优势发展民宿和冲浪俱乐部等业务。 (1)题解析： 句意：只有一条路通往村庄。根据备选词汇和“There was only one...to the village.”可知，此处表示只有一条路通往村庄。名词road“道路”符合语境，基数词one后接可数名词的单数形式。故填road。 (2)题解析： 句意：人们甚至不能在网上买东西，因为没有快递服务。根据“People couldn’t even buy things online...there was no express (快递) service.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，后句说明了原因，所以空格处应填连词because“因为”。故填because。 (3)题解析： 句意：日月湾以其清澈的海水而闻名。根据备选词汇和“Riyue Bay is famous...its clean seawater.”可知，此处应用短语be famous for“因……而闻名”。故填for。 (4)题解析： 句意：每年有数百万游客在日月湾度假。根据备选词汇和“Millions of tourists...their holidays in Riyue Bay”可知，此处表示数百万游客在日月湾度假。动词spend“度过”符合语境，结合“every year”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“Millions of tourists”表示复数，所以空格处应填spend的原形。故填spend。 (5)题解析： 句意：因此，许多人开始考虑在天心村创业，因为它离日月湾非常近。根据上文“Tianxin Village is just a few hundred metres away from Riyue Bay”可知，天心村离日月湾很近。be close to表示“接近，靠近”。故填close。 (6)题解析： 句意：许多去日月湾的游客想找一个最近的地方过夜。根据备选词汇和“find a nearest...to spend nights”可知，此处表示找一个最近的地方过夜。名词place“地方”符合语境，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填place。 (7)题解析： 句意：这些年，天心村发展越来越快。根据备选词汇和下文“Today, Tianxin Village has 35 homestays and 30 surfing clubs.”可推知，天心村发展越来越快。动词develop“发展”符合语境，结合空格前的“is”可知，此处应用现在进行时，空格处应填develop的现在分词developing。故填developing。 (8)题解析： 句意：25岁的胡志刚于2021年从深圳返乡。根据上文“Many young locals (当地人) have come back from big cities.”可推知，胡志刚从深圳返乡。动词return“返回”符合语境，结合“in 2021”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空格处应填return的过去式returned。故填returned。 (9)题解析： 句意：他的下一个计划是开一家餐馆。根据备选词汇和上文“After opening the club, Hu wants to do more.”可知，空格处应填he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”，用于指代胡志刚的，句首首字母大写。故填His。 (10)题解析： 句意：那里的人们正在共同努力，为他们自己和他们的村庄创造一个更美好的未来。根据备选词汇和“make a better...for themselves and their village”可知，此表示为他们自己和他们的村庄创造一个更美好的未来。名词future“未来”符合语境。故填future。 （一） （25-26八上·河南漯河实验中学·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 tell     careful     decide     because     happy     something     sense     they     pack     one My family often plans short trips on weekends. Last Saturday, we 1 to visit a small town near our city. My dad reminded me to 2 up my notebook. And he said I could write down 3 interesting we see. When we got there, the 4 place we wanted to go was the town square. Everything seemed different. There were many people there: some old men played chess under the big tree, and we spent a happy time watching 5 . At the end of the road, there was a shop selling freshly-made biscuits. I couldn’t wait to have a taste. Next, we visited a small museum. The guide there showed visitors around and 6 stories about the town’s history. I listened 7 so that I could tell others. At noon, we had a picnic in the park nearby. My mum prepared fresh fruit and sandwiches. We shared food with each other because sharing made us much 8 . In the afternoon, 9 the weather was nice, we climbed the hill behind the town. From the top, we could see the whole town—it must be beautiful scenery. We didn’t go back until the sun went down. I had a great 10 of excitement about this trip. It’s simple but I believe it is full of fun. 【答案】1. decided 2. pack 3. something 4. first 5. them 6. told 7. carefully 8. happier 9. because 10. sense 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了一个家庭周末短途旅行的愉快经历。 (1)题解析： 句意：上周六，我们决定去参观我们城市附近的一个小镇。根据“Last Saturday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，根据“My family often plans short trips on weekends.”可知，此处指决定去参观小镇，decide“决定”，其过去式为decided。故填decided。 (2)题解析： 句意：我爸爸提醒我收拾好我的笔记本。根据“my notebook”可知，此处指收拾好笔记本，pack up“收拾”，remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，所以空处使用动词原形。故填pack。 (3)题解析： 句意：他说我可以写下我们看到的有趣的事情。根据“interesting we see”可知，此处指有趣的事情，something“某事，某物”，符合语境，形容词interesting修饰不定代词something，要后置。故填something。 (4)题解析： 句意：当我们到达那里时，我们第一个想去的地方是镇广场。根据“the...place we wanted to go”可知，此处指第一个想去的地方，序数词first“第一”，表示顺序。故填first。 (5)题解析： 句意：一些老人在大树下下棋，我们度过了一段开心的时光看他们下棋。根据“some old men played chess under the big tree”可知，此处指看他们下棋，they“他们”，人称代词主格，动词watch后接人称代词宾格them“他们”作宾语。故填them。 (6)题解析： 句意：那里的导游带游客四处参观，并讲述小镇的历史故事。根据“stories about the town’s history”可知，此处指讲述小镇的历史故事，tell“讲述”，动词，根据“showed”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，tell的过去式为told。故填told。 (7)题解析： 句意：我仔细地听着，以便能告诉别人。根据“so that I could tell others”可知，此处指仔细地听，careful“仔细的”，形容词，此处修饰动词listened，应使用副词carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。 (8)题解析： 句意：我们互相分享食物，因为分享让我们更快乐。根据“sharing made us much...”可知，此处指分享让我们更快乐，happy“快乐的”，形容词，much修饰形容词比较级，happy的比较级为happier。故填happier。 (9)题解析： 句意：下午，因为天气很好，我们爬了镇后面的小山。根据“the weather was nice, we climbed the hill behind the town”可知，前后句为因果关系，前句表示原因，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 (10)题解析： 句意：这次旅行让我感到非常兴奋。根据“a great...of excitement”可知，此处指一种兴奋感，sense“感觉”，名词，a sense of“一种……的感觉”。故填sense。 （二） （25-26八上·湖北武汉武珞路中学·期中）阅读下面短文，然后从下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和选辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) Except, exchanged, alike, expected, difference, Besides, promise The prince, Edward, and the poor boy, Tom, are the two characters in Mark Twain’s famous novel The Prince and the Pauper. They looked 1 and both had kind personalities. They 2 their lives by accident. During his time as a pauper, Edward learnt to respect others. 3 this, he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he 4 . After becoming the king, he made a 5 by trying to help the people of his country. 【答案】1. alike 2. exchanged 3. Besides 4. expected 5. difference 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了马克・吐温小说《王子与贫儿》中的两位核心角色——王子爱德华与贫儿汤姆，他们相貌相似且性格善良，一次意外改变了彼此的人生轨迹。 (1)题解析： 句意：他们相貌相像，且都拥有善良的性格。根据“They looked...and both had kind personalities.”可知，这里需要一个词描述两人的外貌状态，alike的意思是“相像的、相似的”，符合“他们看起来很像”的语义。故填alike。 (2)题解析： 句意：他们意外地互换了身份。结合小说《王子与贫儿》的情节，两人交换了身份、改变了生活。exchange one’s life“交换人生”。故填exchanged。 (3)题解析： 句意：除此之外，他还意识到，百姓的生活比他原本预料的艰难得多。根据“...this, he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he...”可知，此处与前句他学会尊重他人形成递进关系，Besides“此外”，表递进。故填Besides。 (4)题解析： 句意：除此之外，他还意识到，百姓的生活比他原本预料的艰难得多。根据“...this, he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he...”可知，此处表达比他原本预料的更艰难，应用动词过去式，expect“预料”，动词。故填expected。 (5)题解析： 句意：登上王位后，他努力帮助本国的百姓，产生了重要影响。根据“he made a...by trying to help the people of his country.”可知，此处指产生影响，make a difference“产生影响”。故填difference。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $