专题09 阅读问答（期中真题汇编）八年级英语上学期新教材人教版

**基本信息** 初中英语阅读问答专题汇编，精选重庆多所中学及黑龙江地区期中试题，涵盖友谊、文化传承、社会热点等真实情境，注重语言理解与思维表达。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读问答|4-5题/篇（约20分/篇）|细节理解（如Peter交友地点）、推理判断（如油纸伞婚礼用途）、开放表达（如对AI礼貌的看法）|情境时代性（AI、流浪猫保护）、问题层次性（基础到开放）、文化融合（油纸伞、名楼文化）|

专题09 阅读问答 （一） 【答案】1. Yes./Yes, she does. 2. English. 3. They play basketball and Chinese chess. 4. Yes, I do. Because friends can bring us happiness and help us when we are in trouble. （二） 【答案】1. Yes, they do. 2. During the Eastern Han Dynasty. 3. Because people believe it can stop bad luck and it sounds like “having more children”. 4. I think it’s a wonderful art that shows Chinese culture and the hard work of craftsmen. It’s both useful and meaningful. （三） 【答案】1. No./No, they don’t. 2. They feed animals, grow and pick vegetables there. 3. Cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. 4. Yes, we should do chores at home. Because doing chores at home helps us develop independence, learn responsibility and understand fairness, which will be useful when we face problems in the future. （四） 【答案】1. No, it doesn’t. 2. He finds photos showing the Japanese soldiers’ cruel crimes. 3. Because the film team chose actors strictly and made thorough preparations, moving people deeply with its realistic sets and true historical facts. 4. Schools can organize visits to martyrs’ cemeteries and hold story-telling activities about heroes to help students remember them. （一） 【答案】1. No./No, she doesn’t. 2. Because AI has no feelings and polite words won’t make it work better or faster. 3. It reminds us to be thankful for help, helps us keep good habits, and this kindness can help us get along with others. 4. I agree with Diana. We should be polite to AI because when we use kind words, we create a good habit for ourselves. Also, it shows respect to the people who made the AI. (34 words) （二） 【答案】1. Because he wanted his sons to learn to be patient and wise. 2. No, they didn’t. 3. You cannot judge a tree, or a person, by only one season. 4. It means a difficult or sad time in one’s life. For example, failing an important exam or losing a job. （三） 【答案】1. Yes, it is. 2. Tengwang Pavilion, Yellow Crane Tower and Yueyang Tower. 3. If you can recite the related poems or articles, you can visit them for free. 4. I want to learn them by visiting them. Because visiting can let me experience the scenic spots personally and have a deeper understanding. （四） 【答案】1. All her classmates. 2. Because she had so many friends to spend every day with. 3. No. 4. They should really care about their friends. 5. She knew the meaning of a true friend. （五） 【答案】1. Yes (, they are). 2. Around 100 (cats). 3. Xiaohua thinks we should move the school cats away/moving the school cats away is good for cats and students. Wu Jun thinks we don’t need to push school cats away/we need to find better ways to live with them. 4. Animals have lives and feelings. They trust us when we decide to keep them. Once we keep them, we should never give them up. If we abandon them, they may suffer hunger, danger and sadness. (答案不唯一) （一） 【答案】1. Because too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. 2. You may lose your friend’s trust. 3. When we try to put ourselves in our friend’s place. 4. ①I will communicate with my friend honestly to express my own ideas and listen to his/her opinions. ②I will try to put myself in my friend’s place to understand his/her thoughts and be more understanding. （二） 【答案】1. Sun Wukong. 2. He has the spirit of fearlessness. 3. Ancient buildings and kung fu moves. 4. Because it helps people learn about Chinese culture and brings more visitors to Shanxi. 5. First, I will take a high-speed train to Shanxi. Then, I will visit the Yingxian Wooden Pagoda to enjoy its historical art, and later go to the Foguang Temple to learn more about traditional architecture. （三） 【答案】1. No, the writer thinks the internet is making friendship worse. 2. Because people are communicating more and more online. 3. People can have better communication by having face-to-face talks. 4. No, I don’t like to communicate online because online communication can’t make people really understand each other and it makes people care about themselves too much.（答案不唯一） / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 阅读问答 （一） （25-26八上·重庆铁路中学校教共体·期中）Read the passage and answer the questions. Number 0 is an example. How do you make friends? Here are some stories. I often make some good friends at the gym. People there are very friendly. Talking to them is a good way for us to get to know each other. —Anna I spend most of my free time with people from other countries. When I’m with them, I really get to know what they’re like. They are all very helpful, and they often help me with my English. —Emma Adam and I are best friends. We have a lot to talk about every day. We play basketball together after school and we play Chinese chess at weekends. It’s always fun to be with him. —Tom I can make more friends on the Internet because it keeps me in touch with the world. I can listen to stories from my friends around the world. —Peter Where can Peter make more friends? On the Internet. 1. Does Anna often make good friends at the gym? 2. What subject do Emma’s friends often help her with? 3. What activities do Adam and Tom do together? 4. Do you think friendship is important in our life? Give your reasons. （二） （25-26八上·重庆实验中学教育联盟·期中）How much do you know about Chinese oil-paper umbrellas? People use Chinese oil-paper umbrellas on rainy days. They also use them on sunny days. These umbrellas are beautiful works of art with a lot of cultural meanings. Chinese oil-paper umbrellas are one of the world’s oldest umbrellas. According to historical records, the first oil-paper umbrella came out during the Eastern Han Dynasty. They soon became very popular, especially among the literati (文人). They loved to write and draw on the umbrella to show their literary tastes and painting skills. Oil-paper umbrellas are a necessary part of traditional Chinese weddings (传统中式婚礼). A red oil-paper umbrella is needed when the bride (新娘) goes into the groom’s (新郎的) home. That’s because people believe the umbrella can help stop bad luck. Also, the sound of oil-paper in Chinese sounds like “youzi”, which means having more children. It takes quite a lot of time and effort to make a Chinese oil-paper umbrella by hand. Luzhou in southwest China’s Sichuan Province is now the only main production place for handmade oil-paper umbrellas in China. There, craftsmen must complete more than 90 steps and use over 100 different tools to make a single umbrella. With all their efforts, a traditional oil-paper umbrella made in Luzhou can stand strong winds and 3,000 openings and closings. 1. Do people use oil-paper umbrellas on sunny days? 2. When did the first oil-paper umbrella start? 3. Why is a red oil-paper umbrella necessary for a traditional Chinese wedding? 4. What do you think of the oil-paper umbrella? (About 20 words) （三） （25-26八上·重庆双桥中学教育集团·期中）阅读下文并回答问题。 Teenagers will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the difficulty in life alone, so they should learn some basic (基本的) life skills and form good habits. Our country has been trying to pay attention to the importance of labour education (劳动教育). But this has been overlooked (忽略) these years. Many teenagers do not know the importance of doing chores. There is a teenager named Nancy and she never helps out around the house. Once her mother went to work in another city for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home, she could not even find a clean dish or a clean shirt. Schools play an important role in teaching students about the importance of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with labour classes every week. For example, to make students get close to nature and learn a lot about farming, Linfen No.1 Central Middle School sets up Lemon Farm. Students feed animals, grow and pick vegetables there. Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teenagers should learn one or two life skills every year. These skills include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms and so on. The basic skills may help teenagers to solve the problems they will meet in the future. 1. Do many teenagers know the importance of doing chores? 2. What can students do on Lemon Farm? 3. What are basic life skills in this passage? 4. Should we do chores at home? Why or why not? (30 words or more ) （四） （25-26八上·重庆复旦中学教共体·期中）阅读下文并回答问题。 As the world marks (纪念) the 80th anniversary of the victory over fascism (反法西斯), a moving Chinese film, Dead To Rights, gives us a special look at history. The film does not show big war scenes (场景). Instead, it uses the photo studio (照相馆) to show how people wake up and fight back in difficult times of history. In the fallen city, a postman called Su Liuchang (played by Liu Haoran) is among those who find safety in Jixiang Photo Studio. Japanese soldiers asked him to develop films. When he did this, he accidentally found photos that show their cruel crimes. He and his friends risked their lives to keep these photos and show them to the world. Dead To Rights turns out to be a huge success. The film team chose all the actors and actresses strictly, and they all played their roles very well. Besides, the team made a lot of preparation before shooting the movie, such as technical work, realistic sets (实景布景), background music and historical facts. However, there is something more. While watching the movie, people can be deeply moved by what our forefathers (先辈) did to protect truth and keep peace. Dead To Rights is a serious look back and a deep thought on history. So far, filmmakers have brought many similar movies to screen. They all have something in common, reminding us to remember the past and cherish today’s peace. 1. Does the movie Dead To Rights tell a story by showing big war scenes? 2. What does Su Liuchang find while developing films for Japanese soldiers? 3. Why is Dead To Rights so successful according to the passage? 4. What can schools do to help students remember our heroes who lost their lives for our peace and happiness? (List at least 2 points, about 20 words) （一） （25-26八上·重庆市凤鸣山中学教共体·期中）阅读下文并回答问题。 FORUM 3 hours ago AI is like a helper in our lives. Should we say “please” and “thank you” to AI? 2 hours ago I think it depends on people’s personal habits and how people see AI. AI doesn’t have feelings, so polite words won’t change how it works. But for people, using them can help build good manners in real life. So we don’t need a rule for this. If we want to be quick, just say our needs clearly. If we want to have a better communication experience, using kind words is a good and helpful choice. 50 minutes ago I don’t think we need to be polite to AI because it has no feelings. Saying “thanks” or “please” will not make it work better or faster—it’s just a waste of time. Sometimes being polite to AI is just funny. For example, I said to AI, “Please wake me up gently (温柔地)”, but it still played the song loudly! So, be polite to people, but keep your communication with AI simple and clear. 4 minutes ago I think we should say “please” and “thank you” to AI. Although AI can’t feel happy, being polite is still good for us. It reminds us to be thankful for help and helps us keep good habits. Also, this kindness can help us get along with others. Being polite to AI isn’t for AI—it’s for making us better people. 1. Does Chen Jie think we must be polite to AI? 2. Why does Peter think being polite to AI is a waste of time? 3. According to Diana, how can being polite to AI help us? 4. Who do you agree with most, Chen Jie, Peter or Diana? Why? (about 30 words) （二） （25-26八上·重庆高新区·期中）阅读下文并回答问题。 A man had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn to be patient (耐心的) and wise. So, he asked them to go one by one to look at a pear tree far from their home. The first son went in the winter. The second son went in the spring. The third son went in the summer. The youngest son went in the autumn. They all spent a long time looking at the tree. When they came back, the man asked them to describe what they saw. The first son said the tree was ugly and weak. The second son did not think so. He said the tree was covered with green buds (花蕾) and looked full of hope. The third son said something different. He said the tree was covered in flowers that smelled sweet and looked very beautiful. The last son also had his own idea. He said the tree was full of fruit that was ready to eat. The man then explained to his sons that they were all right. This was because each of them saw the tree in only one season. He told them, “__________. You can see how a person changes and grows with time. Some times in life are happy, and some are sad. If you stop loving someone when they are having a “winter” in their life, you will miss the hope of their spring, the beauty of their summer, and the good things of their autumn.” 1. Why did the father ask his sons to see the pear tree? 2. Did the four sons have the same idea about the pear tree? 3. What might the man say in the blank? He told them, “ ” 4. What does the “winter” in a person’s life mean in the last paragraph? Give an example. （三） （25-26八上·重庆南开中学教共体学校·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Where will you go for your winter vacation? Here are some places you can choose from. Yueyang Tower Yueyang Tower is in Yueyang, Hunan. It is so famous because there are lots of poems (诗) about it. Among them, the most famous one is Fan Zhongyan’s On Yueyang Tower. If you can recite (背诵) it, you can have a free visit. Tengwang Pavilion (阁) Tengwang Pavilion is in Nanchang, Jiangxi. It is famous as one of “the three famous towers in the south of the Yangtze River (长江)”. The other two towers are Yellow Crane Tower and Yueyang Tower. If you can recite Preface (序言) to Tengwang Pavilion by Wang Bo, you can get into it for free. Jianmen Pass Jianmen Pass is in Guangyuan, Sichuan. It’s also famous. It was the throat of the ancient Shu land (古蜀的喉咙). Its name is from Zhuge Liang. If you want to have a free visit, you must recite Li Bai’s Hard Is the Road to Shu. Langya Mountain Langya Mountain Scenic Area is in Chuzhou, Anhui. The mountain is famous because of the poet Ouyang Xiu’s The Story of Old Tippler’s Pavilion (醉翁亭记). Recite the poem and you can visit it for free. There are such scenic spots (景点) as Dongpo Academy in Danzhou, Hainan and Yue Fei Temple in Anyang, Henan. If you want to visit these places, call us at 589-9672. 1. Is Yueyang Tower in Hunan? 2. What are the three famous towers in the south of the Yangtze River? 3. What do the scenic spots (景点) have in common? 4. Do you want to learn these scenic spots from books or by visiting them? Why? (about 30 words) （四） （25-26八上·黑龙江龙东地区·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题。 Fiona was a popular girl at school. She was smart and fun. From an early age, she tried to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited (邀请) all her classmates to her birthday party. She gave gifts to everybody. She was very busy because she had so many friends to spend every day with. She felt very lucky. But everything changed (改变)on National Friendship Day. On that day, at school, everyone had to give three gifts to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed choosing three from all her friends. However, after giving three gifts, Fiona didn’t get one! Even Lily, a girl who always played with her every day, didn’t give her a gift. When she got home that night, Fiona told her mother what had happened. Her mother touched her head tenderly (温柔地) and said, “You can’t buy friends with a smile or a few good words. For most of your classmates, you’re only a playmate (玩伴). If you really want true friends, you should really care about your friends.” That night, in bed, Fiona thought about her mother’s words. Then she thought that her mother always helped her and stayed with her at any time. Until that moment, Fiona knew the meaning (意思) of a true friend. 1. Who did Fiona invite to her birthday party? 2. Why was Fiona very busy? 3. Did Fiona get gifts on National Friendship Day? 4. What should people do if they want true friends? 5. What did Fiona know after talking with her mother? （五） （25-26八上·重庆巴蜀中学教育集团·期中） Peking University has a student group to help school homeless cats. They created a WeChat program to keep records of each cat, like their names, personalities and health status. Volunteers feed the cats regularly. They also take cats to get sterilized (绝育), so the number of cats drops from over 300 to around 100. Sick cats get medical help, and friendly ones find new homes (marked “graduated” then). This kind of work lets cats and people live happily together. #homeless cats# #Animal Protection Law# Comments(评论):        Xiaohua: I am worried about the school homeless cats because some of them can carry diseases, make noises or make a mess. What’s worse, they may scratch (抓) people when they feel scared. Besides, if people feed them the wrong food, they will get sick. Moving them away from school is good for both the cats and the students in the university.        Wu Jun: @Xiaohua I don’t agree with you. You say cats could carry diseases or make a mess. But these problems can be solved easily. Schools can work with animal groups to give cats health checks and vaccines (疫苗) just like what Peking University is doing now. What’s more, cats catch mice that run around classrooms or libraries. This way, they make our campus cleaner and healthier. We don’t need to push cats away—we just need to find better ways to live with them. My comment: 90% of the cats on the street are abandoned (遗弃) by their owners. I strongly ask people not to abandon pets.... 1. Are the students in Peking University helping the school homeless cats? 2. How many homeless cats are there in Peking University now? 3. What are Xiaohua’s and Wu Jun’s different opinions on dealing with (处理) school cats? 4. Finish your comment. (about 30 words) I strongly ask people not to abandon pets. （一） （25-26八上·北京汇文中学教育集团·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. To be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (慷慨的); be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Generosity (慷慨) means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Instead, you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, like your hobbies and your interests. Then you will want to share your ideas and feelings. By sharing them you help your friend know you better. These tell your friend what is important to you. Everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be the first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend, you must listen and understand. When you try to put yourself in your friend’s place, you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practise honesty, generosity and understanding. 1. Why don’t some friendships last very long? 2. What may happen if a friend finds out that you aren’t honest? 3. When can we understand a friend’s problem better? 4. If you have a small disagreement (意见不合) with a good friend, what will you do to solve the problem and protect your friendship? (List at least two points.) （二） （25-26八上·河北保定第十七中学·期中）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题： The game Black Myth (神话): Wukong is very popular. Students in Guangming Middle School are learning how it shows Chinese culture. Through online information, books, and documentaries (纪录片), they work in groups to study the game’s cultural meaning. Topic: The traditional Chinese culture in Black Myth: Wukong Driving (驱动) Question: How does Black Myth: Wukong show Chinese culture? Sub-question (子问题) 1: Who is the main character in Black Myth: Wukong and what spirit (精神) does he show in Chinese culture? Black Myth: Wukong comes from the famous Chinese novel Journey to the West. The main character Sun Wukong is a super hero in Chinese myths. He was brave enough to fight with bad people and overcame many difficulties on the journey, showing the spirit of fearlessness (无畏). Sub-question 2: What traditional Chinese elements (元素) can be found in the game? In Black Myth: Wukong, you can see beautiful mountains, ancient buildings, kung fu moves, traditional music, and special clothes. All these elements make us proud of our rich Chinese culture. Sub-question 3: What places of interest in Shanxi are shown in the game? Black Myth: Wukong shows 36 real places in China, with 27 in Shanxi such as the Yingxian Wooden Pagoda and Foguang Temple which are rich in history and art. This helps people learn about Chinese culture and brings more visitors to Shanxi. 木塔: Wooden Pagoda 寺庙: Temple 祠堂: Ancestral Hall 古建筑群: Ancient Building Complex 1. Who’s the main character of the Black Myth? 2. What spirit does Wukong have? 3. What Chinese elements can you find in the passage? (写出至少两点即可) 4. Why does Black Myth: Wukong show 36 real places in China, with 27 in Shanxi? 5. Make a trip plan to visit Shanxi with Wukong, including at least two pieces of information (places of interest, transportation (交通), and so on). (用完整的句子回答) （三） （25-26八上·重庆字水中学·期中）We hope the internet (互联网) can bring people closer together but in fact it’s making my friendship worse. When my friends and I started communicating (交流) online, we used emails. When QQ arrived, we “friended” each other. Then we started using WeChat. Now, we hardly talk face to face at all. Online communication cannot make people really understand each other. Once, after my friend posted some holiday photos, I asked her if she’d gone anywhere interesting recently. She got angry because she thought I was saying her photos were boring. She didn’t know I was just joking about how boring my life was. The internet makes people care about themselves too much. They always talk too much about their lives. Does anyone really care about what you eat? The big rule of friendship is that it’s about two-way communication, not just about yourself. I think friends should have face-to-face communication. That’s the best way to keep healthy friendships. 1. Does the writer think the internet makes friendship better? 2. Why do people have less face-to-face talk? 3. How can people have better communication? 4. Do you like to communicate online? Why or why not? (about 30 words) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 阅读问答 （一） （25-26八上·重庆铁路中学校教共体·期中）Read the passage and answer the questions. Number 0 is an example. How do you make friends? Here are some stories. I often make some good friends at the gym. People there are very friendly. Talking to them is a good way for us to get to know each other. —Anna I spend most of my free time with people from other countries. When I’m with them, I really get to know what they’re like. They are all very helpful, and they often help me with my English. —Emma Adam and I are best friends. We have a lot to talk about every day. We play basketball together after school and we play Chinese chess at weekends. It’s always fun to be with him. —Tom I can make more friends on the Internet because it keeps me in touch with the world. I can listen to stories from my friends around the world. —Peter Where can Peter make more friends? On the Internet. 1. Does Anna often make good friends at the gym? 2. What subject do Emma’s friends often help her with? 3. What activities do Adam and Tom do together? 4. Do you think friendship is important in our life? Give your reasons. 【答案】1. Yes./Yes, she does. 2. English. 3. They play basketball and Chinese chess. 4. Yes, I do. Because friends can bring us happiness and help us when we are in trouble. 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了Anna、Emma、Tom和Peter四位不同人士的交友方式。 (1)题解析： 根据“I often make some good friends at the gym.”可知，Anna经常在健身房交好朋友。故填Yes./Yes, she does. (2)题解析： 根据“They are all very helpful, and they often help me with my English.”可知，Emma的朋友经常帮助她的科目是英语。故填English. (3)题解析： 根据“Adam and I are best friends…We play basketball together after school and we play Chinese chess at weekends.”可知，Adam和Tom共同的活动是打篮球和下中国象棋。故填They play basketball and Chinese chess. (4)题解析： 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容合理作答即可。故填Yes, I do. Because friends can bring us happiness and help us when we are in trouble. （二） （25-26八上·重庆实验中学教育联盟·期中）How much do you know about Chinese oil-paper umbrellas? People use Chinese oil-paper umbrellas on rainy days. They also use them on sunny days. These umbrellas are beautiful works of art with a lot of cultural meanings. Chinese oil-paper umbrellas are one of the world’s oldest umbrellas. According to historical records, the first oil-paper umbrella came out during the Eastern Han Dynasty. They soon became very popular, especially among the literati (文人). They loved to write and draw on the umbrella to show their literary tastes and painting skills. Oil-paper umbrellas are a necessary part of traditional Chinese weddings (传统中式婚礼). A red oil-paper umbrella is needed when the bride (新娘) goes into the groom’s (新郎的) home. That’s because people believe the umbrella can help stop bad luck. Also, the sound of oil-paper in Chinese sounds like “youzi”, which means having more children. It takes quite a lot of time and effort to make a Chinese oil-paper umbrella by hand. Luzhou in southwest China’s Sichuan Province is now the only main production place for handmade oil-paper umbrellas in China. There, craftsmen must complete more than 90 steps and use over 100 different tools to make a single umbrella. With all their efforts, a traditional oil-paper umbrella made in Luzhou can stand strong winds and 3,000 openings and closings. 1. Do people use oil-paper umbrellas on sunny days? 2. When did the first oil-paper umbrella start? 3. Why is a red oil-paper umbrella necessary for a traditional Chinese wedding? 4. What do you think of the oil-paper umbrella? (About 20 words) 【答案】1. Yes, they do. 2. During the Eastern Han Dynasty. 3. Because people believe it can stop bad luck and it sounds like “having more children”. 4. I think it’s a wonderful art that shows Chinese culture and the hard work of craftsmen. It’s both useful and meaningful. 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了中国油纸伞的历史渊源、文化内涵与制作工艺，从东汉起源、文人雅趣、婚俗寓意到泸州手工制作的繁复工序，展现了这一非物质文化遗产的实用价值与艺术魅力。 (1)题解析： 根据“They also use them on sunny days.”可知，油纸伞在晴天也被使用。故填Yes, they do. (2)题解析： 根据“the first oil-paper umbrella came out during the Eastern Han Dynasty”可知，最早的油纸伞出现于东汉时期。故填During the Eastern Han Dynasty. (3)题解析： 根据“people believe the umbrella can help stop bad luck”和“which means having more children”可知，红伞用于婚礼既为辟邪又因谐音寓意多子。故填Because people believe it can stop bad luck and it sounds like “having more children”. (4)题解析： 本题为开放性作答。可从文化价值、工艺难度、实用功能等角度评价，示例强调了其艺术性和文化意义。故填I think it’s a wonderful art that shows Chinese culture and the hard work of craftsmen. It’s both useful and meaningful. （三） （25-26八上·重庆双桥中学教育集团·期中）阅读下文并回答问题。 Teenagers will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the difficulty in life alone, so they should learn some basic (基本的) life skills and form good habits. Our country has been trying to pay attention to the importance of labour education (劳动教育). But this has been overlooked (忽略) these years. Many teenagers do not know the importance of doing chores. There is a teenager named Nancy and she never helps out around the house. Once her mother went to work in another city for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home, she could not even find a clean dish or a clean shirt. Schools play an important role in teaching students about the importance of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with labour classes every week. For example, to make students get close to nature and learn a lot about farming, Linfen No.1 Central Middle School sets up Lemon Farm. Students feed animals, grow and pick vegetables there. Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teenagers should learn one or two life skills every year. These skills include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms and so on. The basic skills may help teenagers to solve the problems they will meet in the future. 1. Do many teenagers know the importance of doing chores? 2. What can students do on Lemon Farm? 3. What are basic life skills in this passage? 4. Should we do chores at home? Why or why not? (30 words or more ) 【答案】1. No./No, they don’t. 2. They feed animals, grow and pick vegetables there. 3. Cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. 4. Yes, we should do chores at home. Because doing chores at home helps us develop independence, learn responsibility and understand fairness, which will be useful when we face problems in the future. 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇议论文，围绕青少年劳动教育这一主题展开论述，通过举例、阐述学校和家长的责任等方式，表明观点，论证青少年学习基本生活技能和接受劳动教育的重要性。 (1)题解析： 根据“Many teenagers do not know the importance of doing chores.”可知，许多青少年不知道做家务的重要性。故填No./No, they don’t. (2)题解析： 根据“Students feed animals, grow and pick vegetables there.”可知，学生在那里喂养动物、种植和采摘蔬菜。故填They feed animals, grow and pick vegetables there. (3)题解析： 根据“These skills include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms and so on.”可知，包括做饭、洗自己的衣服和整理房间等技能。故填Cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. (4)题解析： 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, we should do chores at home. Because doing chores at home helps us develop independence, learn responsibility and understand fairness, which will be useful when we face problems in the future. （四） （25-26八上·重庆复旦中学教共体·期中）阅读下文并回答问题。 As the world marks (纪念) the 80th anniversary of the victory over fascism (反法西斯), a moving Chinese film, Dead To Rights, gives us a special look at history. The film does not show big war scenes (场景). Instead, it uses the photo studio (照相馆) to show how people wake up and fight back in difficult times of history. In the fallen city, a postman called Su Liuchang (played by Liu Haoran) is among those who find safety in Jixiang Photo Studio. Japanese soldiers asked him to develop films. When he did this, he accidentally found photos that show their cruel crimes. He and his friends risked their lives to keep these photos and show them to the world. Dead To Rights turns out to be a huge success. The film team chose all the actors and actresses strictly, and they all played their roles very well. Besides, the team made a lot of preparation before shooting the movie, such as technical work, realistic sets (实景布景), background music and historical facts. However, there is something more. While watching the movie, people can be deeply moved by what our forefathers (先辈) did to protect truth and keep peace. Dead To Rights is a serious look back and a deep thought on history. So far, filmmakers have brought many similar movies to screen. They all have something in common, reminding us to remember the past and cherish today’s peace. 1. Does the movie Dead To Rights tell a story by showing big war scenes? 2. What does Su Liuchang find while developing films for Japanese soldiers? 3. Why is Dead To Rights so successful according to the passage? 4. What can schools do to help students remember our heroes who lost their lives for our peace and happiness? (List at least 2 points, about 20 words) 【答案】1. No, it doesn’t. 2. He finds photos showing the Japanese soldiers’ cruel crimes. 3. Because the film team chose actors strictly and made thorough preparations, moving people deeply with its realistic sets and true historical facts. 4. Schools can organize visits to martyrs’ cemeteries and hold story-telling activities about heroes to help students remember them. 【解析】【导语】 本文主要以反法西斯胜利80周年为背景，介绍了中国电影《南京照相馆》的叙事特点、主要情节、成功原因，以及影片和同类电影传递的铭记历史、珍惜和平的意义。 (1)题解析： 根据“The film does not show big war scenes (场景).”可知，《南京照相馆》并非通过展现宏大战争场面来讲述故事。故填No, it doesn’t. (2)题解析： 根据“Japanese soldiers asked him to develop films. When he did this, he accidentally found photos that show their cruel crimes.”可知，苏柳昌在为日本士兵冲洗胶卷时发现了证明他们残酷罪行的照片。故填He finds photos that show Japanese soldiers’ cruel crimes. (3)题解析： 根据“The film team chose all the actors and actresses strictly, and they all played their roles very well…such as technical work, realistic sets (实景布景), background music and historical facts.”以及“While watching the movie, people can be deeply moved by what our forefathers (先辈) did to protect truth and keep peace.”可知，这部电影成功是因为剧组在演员挑选、技术准备、背景音乐、实景布置及史实考证等方面都做了充分努力，从而令观众深受感动。故填Because the film team chose actors strictly and made thorough preparations, moving people deeply with its realistic sets and true historical facts. (4)题解析： 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Schools can organize visits to martyrs’ cemeteries and hold story-telling activities about heroes to help students remember them. （一） （25-26八上·重庆市凤鸣山中学教共体·期中）阅读下文并回答问题。 FORUM 3 hours ago AI is like a helper in our lives. Should we say “please” and “thank you” to AI? 2 hours ago I think it depends on people’s personal habits and how people see AI. AI doesn’t have feelings, so polite words won’t change how it works. But for people, using them can help build good manners in real life. So we don’t need a rule for this. If we want to be quick, just say our needs clearly. If we want to have a better communication experience, using kind words is a good and helpful choice. 50 minutes ago I don’t think we need to be polite to AI because it has no feelings. Saying “thanks” or “please” will not make it work better or faster—it’s just a waste of time. Sometimes being polite to AI is just funny. For example, I said to AI, “Please wake me up gently (温柔地)”, but it still played the song loudly! So, be polite to people, but keep your communication with AI simple and clear. 4 minutes ago I think we should say “please” and “thank you” to AI. Although AI can’t feel happy, being polite is still good for us. It reminds us to be thankful for help and helps us keep good habits. Also, this kindness can help us get along with others. Being polite to AI isn’t for AI—it’s for making us better people. 1. Does Chen Jie think we must be polite to AI? 2. Why does Peter think being polite to AI is a waste of time? 3. According to Diana, how can being polite to AI help us? 4. Who do you agree with most, Chen Jie, Peter or Diana? Why? (about 30 words) 【答案】1. No./No, she doesn’t. 2. Because AI has no feelings and polite words won’t make it work better or faster. 3. It reminds us to be thankful for help, helps us keep good habits, and this kindness can help us get along with others. 4. I agree with Diana. We should be polite to AI because when we use kind words, we create a good habit for ourselves. Also, it shows respect to the people who made the AI. (34 words) 【解析】【导语】 本文主要围绕是否应该对人工智能（AI）说“请”和“谢谢”展开讨论，呈现了不同人对此问题的不同观点。 (1)题解析： 根据Chen Jie所说“I think it depends on people’s personal habits and how people see AI...So we don’t need a rule for this.”可知，陈洁认为是否对AI有礼貌取决于个人习惯和对AI的看法，不需要有这样的规则，即她不认为我们必须对AI有礼貌。故填No./No, she doesn’t. (2)题解析： 根据Peter所说“I don’t think we need to be polite to AI because it has no feelings. Saying ‘thanks’ or ‘please’ will not make it work better or faster—it’s just a waste of time.”可知，Peter认为AI没有感情，说礼貌用语不会让它工作得更好或更快，所以觉得对AI有礼貌是浪费时间。故填Because AI has no feelings and polite words won’t make it work better or faster. (3)题解析： 根据Diana所说“Although AI can’t feel happy, being polite is still good for us. It reminds us to be thankful for help and helps us keep good habits. Also, this kindness can help us get along with others.”可知，Diana认为对AI有礼貌能提醒我们感恩帮助、帮助我们保持好习惯，还能让我们与他人友好相处。故填It reminds us to be thankful for help, helps us keep good habits, and this kindness can help us get along with others. (4)题解析： 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。参考答案为I agree with Diana. We should be polite to AI because when we use kind words, we create a good habit for ourselves. Also, it shows respect to the people who made the AI. (34 words) （二） （25-26八上·重庆高新区·期中）阅读下文并回答问题。 A man had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn to be patient (耐心的) and wise. So, he asked them to go one by one to look at a pear tree far from their home. The first son went in the winter. The second son went in the spring. The third son went in the summer. The youngest son went in the autumn. They all spent a long time looking at the tree. When they came back, the man asked them to describe what they saw. The first son said the tree was ugly and weak. The second son did not think so. He said the tree was covered with green buds (花蕾) and looked full of hope. The third son said something different. He said the tree was covered in flowers that smelled sweet and looked very beautiful. The last son also had his own idea. He said the tree was full of fruit that was ready to eat. The man then explained to his sons that they were all right. This was because each of them saw the tree in only one season. He told them, “__________. You can see how a person changes and grows with time. Some times in life are happy, and some are sad. If you stop loving someone when they are having a “winter” in their life, you will miss the hope of their spring, the beauty of their summer, and the good things of their autumn.” 1. Why did the father ask his sons to see the pear tree? 2. Did the four sons have the same idea about the pear tree? 3. What might the man say in the blank? He told them, “ ” 4. What does the “winter” in a person’s life mean in the last paragraph? Give an example. 【答案】1. Because he wanted his sons to learn to be patient and wise. 2. No, they didn’t. 3. You cannot judge a tree, or a person, by only one season. 4. It means a difficult or sad time in one’s life. For example, failing an important exam or losing a job. 【解析】【导语】 本文通过一个父亲让四个儿子分别在不同季节观察同一棵梨树的故事，告诉人们不能仅凭一时或一个阶段的表现来判断一个人，而要有耐心和智慧，看到他人生命中的不同季节。 (1)题解析： 根据“He wanted his sons to learn to be patient and wise. So, he asked them to go one by one to look at a pear tree far from their home.”可知，父亲让儿子们去看梨树是为了让他们学会耐心和明智。故填Because he wanted his sons to learn to be patient and wise. (2)题解析： 根据四个儿子分别对梨树的描述可知，他们看到的景象不同，看法也不同。故填No, they didn’t. (3)题解析： 根据“The man then explained to his sons that they were all right. This was because each of them saw the tree in only one season.”和“You can see how a person changes and grows with time.”可知，父亲想告诉儿子们不能仅凭一个季节来判断一棵树或一个人。故填You cannot judge a tree, or a person, by only one season. (4)题解析： 本题为开放性问题，需结合文章寓意解释“winter”在人生中的象征意义，并举例说明。故填It means a difficult or sad time in one’s life. For example, failing an important exam or losing a job. （三） （25-26八上·重庆南开中学教共体学校·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Where will you go for your winter vacation? Here are some places you can choose from. Yueyang Tower Yueyang Tower is in Yueyang, Hunan. It is so famous because there are lots of poems (诗) about it. Among them, the most famous one is Fan Zhongyan’s On Yueyang Tower. If you can recite (背诵) it, you can have a free visit. Tengwang Pavilion (阁) Tengwang Pavilion is in Nanchang, Jiangxi. It is famous as one of “the three famous towers in the south of the Yangtze River (长江)”. The other two towers are Yellow Crane Tower and Yueyang Tower. If you can recite Preface (序言) to Tengwang Pavilion by Wang Bo, you can get into it for free. Jianmen Pass Jianmen Pass is in Guangyuan, Sichuan. It’s also famous. It was the throat of the ancient Shu land (古蜀的喉咙). Its name is from Zhuge Liang. If you want to have a free visit, you must recite Li Bai’s Hard Is the Road to Shu. Langya Mountain Langya Mountain Scenic Area is in Chuzhou, Anhui. The mountain is famous because of the poet Ouyang Xiu’s The Story of Old Tippler’s Pavilion (醉翁亭记). Recite the poem and you can visit it for free. There are such scenic spots (景点) as Dongpo Academy in Danzhou, Hainan and Yue Fei Temple in Anyang, Henan. If you want to visit these places, call us at 589-9672. 1. Is Yueyang Tower in Hunan? 2. What are the three famous towers in the south of the Yangtze River? 3. What do the scenic spots (景点) have in common? 4. Do you want to learn these scenic spots from books or by visiting them? Why? (about 30 words) 【答案】1. Yes, it is. 2. Tengwang Pavilion, Yellow Crane Tower and Yueyang Tower. 3. If you can recite the related poems or articles, you can visit them for free. 4. I want to learn them by visiting them. Because visiting can let me experience the scenic spots personally and have a deeper understanding. 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个可供寒假选择的景点，包括岳阳楼、滕王阁、剑门关、琅琊山等，说明这些景点的地理位置、出名原因以及背诵相关诗文可免费游览的规则。 (1)题解析： 根据“Yueyang Tower is in Yueyang, Hunan.”可知，答案是肯定的。故填Yes, it is. (2)题解析： 根据“Tengwang Pavilion is famous as one of the three famous towers in the south of the Yangtze River. The other two towers are Yellow Crane Tower and Yueyang Tower.”可知，长江南部的三大名楼分别是滕王阁、黄鹤楼和岳阳楼。故填Tengwang Pavilion, Yellow Crane Tower and Yueyang Tower. (3)题解析： 综合文章中对各景点的描述，如岳阳楼背诵《岳阳楼记》可免费游览、滕王阁背诵《滕王阁序》可免费游览、剑门关背诵李白的《蜀道难》可免费游览、琅琊山背诵《醉翁亭记》可免费游览等可知，这些景点的共同点是如果能背诵相关的诗词或文章，就可以免费游览。故填If you can recite the related poems or articles, you can visit them for free. (4)题解析： 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，可根据自身想法作答，例如选择通过游览学习，因为游览可以亲自体验景点，有更深刻的理解。故填I want to learn them by visiting them. Because visiting can let me experience the scenic spots personally and have a deeper understanding. （四） （25-26八上·黑龙江龙东地区·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题。 Fiona was a popular girl at school. She was smart and fun. From an early age, she tried to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited (邀请) all her classmates to her birthday party. She gave gifts to everybody. She was very busy because she had so many friends to spend every day with. She felt very lucky. But everything changed (改变)on National Friendship Day. On that day, at school, everyone had to give three gifts to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed choosing three from all her friends. However, after giving three gifts, Fiona didn’t get one! Even Lily, a girl who always played with her every day, didn’t give her a gift. When she got home that night, Fiona told her mother what had happened. Her mother touched her head tenderly (温柔地) and said, “You can’t buy friends with a smile or a few good words. For most of your classmates, you’re only a playmate (玩伴). If you really want true friends, you should really care about your friends.” That night, in bed, Fiona thought about her mother’s words. Then she thought that her mother always helped her and stayed with her at any time. Until that moment, Fiona knew the meaning (意思) of a true friend. 1. Who did Fiona invite to her birthday party? 2. Why was Fiona very busy? 3. Did Fiona get gifts on National Friendship Day? 4. What should people do if they want true friends? 5. What did Fiona know after talking with her mother? 【答案】1. All her classmates. 2. Because she had so many friends to spend every day with. 3. No. 4. They should really care about their friends. 5. She knew the meaning of a true friend. 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲了Fiona交友广泛，却在友谊日礼物中明白，真朋友是互相理解和陪伴。 (1)题解析： 根据“She invited (邀请) all her classmates to her birthday party.”可知，Fiona邀请了所有的同学来参加她的生日派对。故填All her classmates. (2)题解析： 根据“She was very busy because she had so many friends to spend every day with.”可知，Fiona每天都很忙因为她有很多朋友一起度过时间。故填Because she had so many friends to spend every day with. (3)题解析： 根据“However, after giving three gifts, Fiona didn’t get one!”可知，Fiona在友情日没有收到任何礼物。故填No. (4)题解析： 根据“If you really want true friends, you should really care about your friends.”可知，如果想要真正的朋友，就应该真正关心朋友。故填They should really care about their friends. (5)题解析： 根据“Until that moment, Fiona knew the meaning (意思) of a true friend.”可知，Fiona通过和母亲的谈话明白了真正朋友的意义。故填She knew the meaning of a true friend. （五） （25-26八上·重庆巴蜀中学教育集团·期中） Peking University has a student group to help school homeless cats. They created a WeChat program to keep records of each cat, like their names, personalities and health status. Volunteers feed the cats regularly. They also take cats to get sterilized (绝育), so the number of cats drops from over 300 to around 100. Sick cats get medical help, and friendly ones find new homes (marked “graduated” then). This kind of work lets cats and people live happily together. #homeless cats# #Animal Protection Law# Comments(评论):        Xiaohua: I am worried about the school homeless cats because some of them can carry diseases, make noises or make a mess. What’s worse, they may scratch (抓) people when they feel scared. Besides, if people feed them the wrong food, they will get sick. Moving them away from school is good for both the cats and the students in the university.        Wu Jun: @Xiaohua I don’t agree with you. You say cats could carry diseases or make a mess. But these problems can be solved easily. Schools can work with animal groups to give cats health checks and vaccines (疫苗) just like what Peking University is doing now. What’s more, cats catch mice that run around classrooms or libraries. This way, they make our campus cleaner and healthier. We don’t need to push cats away—we just need to find better ways to live with them. My comment: 90% of the cats on the street are abandoned (遗弃) by their owners. I strongly ask people not to abandon pets.... 1. Are the students in Peking University helping the school homeless cats? 2. How many homeless cats are there in Peking University now? 3. What are Xiaohua’s and Wu Jun’s different opinions on dealing with (处理) school cats? 4. Finish your comment. (about 30 words) I strongly ask people not to abandon pets. 【答案】1. Yes (, they are). 2. Around 100 (cats). 3. Xiaohua thinks we should move the school cats away/moving the school cats away is good for cats and students. Wu Jun thinks we don’t need to push school cats away/we need to find better ways to live with them. 4. Animals have lives and feelings. They trust us when we decide to keep them. Once we keep them, we should never give them up. If we abandon them, they may suffer hunger, danger and sadness. (答案不唯一) 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了学生志愿者救助流浪猫的措施，并呈现了两种对待校园流浪猫的不同观点，最后呼吁人们不要遗弃宠物。 (1)题解析： 根据“Peking University has a student group to help school homeless cats.”可知，学生群体确实在帮助校园流浪猫。故填Yes (, they are). (2)题解析： 根据“…the number of cats drops from over 300 to around 100.” 可知，目前北大校园内流浪猫数量大约为100只。故填Around 100 (cats). (3)题解析： 根据Xiaohua“Moving them away from school is good for both the cats and the students in the university.”和Wu Jun“We don’t need to push cats away—we just need to find better ways to live with them.”可知，Xiaohua认为流浪猫会带来疾病、噪音、抓人等问题，建议将猫移出校园；Wu Jun则认为通过健康检查、接种疫苗等方式可以管理好它们，并指出猫能捉老鼠，对校园环境有益。两者核心分歧在于是否应将猫留在校园。故填Xiaohua thinks we should move the school cats away/moving the school cats away is good for cats and students. Wu Jun thinks we don’t need to push school cats away/we need to find better ways to live with them. (4)题解析： 此处内容需承接上文，呼吁人们不遗弃宠物，可简要说明遗弃动物的后果或强调责任与关爱。故填Animals have lives and feelings. They trust us when we decide to keep them. Once we keep them, we should never give them up. If we abandon them, they may suffer hunger, danger and sadness. (答案不唯一) （一） （25-26八上·北京汇文中学教育集团·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. To be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (慷慨的); be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Generosity (慷慨) means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Instead, you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, like your hobbies and your interests. Then you will want to share your ideas and feelings. By sharing them you help your friend know you better. These tell your friend what is important to you. Everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be the first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend, you must listen and understand. When you try to put yourself in your friend’s place, you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practise honesty, generosity and understanding. 1. Why don’t some friendships last very long? 2. What may happen if a friend finds out that you aren’t honest? 3. When can we understand a friend’s problem better? 4. If you have a small disagreement (意见不合) with a good friend, what will you do to solve the problem and protect your friendship? (List at least two points.) 【答案】1. Because too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. 2. You may lose your friend’s trust. 3. When we try to put ourselves in our friend’s place. 4. ①I will communicate with my friend honestly to express my own ideas and listen to his/her opinions. ②I will try to put myself in my friend’s place to understand his/her thoughts and be more understanding. 【解析】【导语】 本文指出“很多人想要友谊却不愿付出”是友谊难以长久的原因，进而提出“成为好朋友需遵守三个原则：诚实、慷慨、体谅”，并分别解释这三个原则对维系友谊的重要性，最后总结真正的友谊都包含这三点。 (1)题解析： 根据第一段“Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long.”可知，因为太多人希望别人成为他们的朋友，但他们却不回报以友谊。故填Because too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. (2)题解析： 根据第二段“If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust.”可知，如果朋友发现你不诚实，你可能会失去他们的信任。故填You may lose your friend’s trust. (3)题解析： 根据第四段“When you try to put yourself in your friend’s place, you can understand the problem better.”可知，当我们试着设身处地为朋友着想时，我们可以更好地理解问题。故填When we try to put ourselves in our friend’s place. (4)题解析： 根据第三段“Then you will want to share your ideas and feelings. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.”及第四段“When you try to put yourself in your friend’s place, you can understand the problem better.”可知，如果和朋友意见不合，可以和朋友表达自己的想法并倾听对方的意见，还可以试着设身处地为朋友着想，以理解对方。故填①I will communicate with my friend honestly to express my own ideas and listen to his/her opinions. ②I will try to put myself in my friend’s place to understand his/her thoughts and be more understanding. （二） （25-26八上·河北保定第十七中学·期中）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题： The game Black Myth (神话): Wukong is very popular. Students in Guangming Middle School are learning how it shows Chinese culture. Through online information, books, and documentaries (纪录片), they work in groups to study the game’s cultural meaning. Topic: The traditional Chinese culture in Black Myth: Wukong Driving (驱动) Question: How does Black Myth: Wukong show Chinese culture? Sub-question (子问题) 1: Who is the main character in Black Myth: Wukong and what spirit (精神) does he show in Chinese culture? Black Myth: Wukong comes from the famous Chinese novel Journey to the West. The main character Sun Wukong is a super hero in Chinese myths. He was brave enough to fight with bad people and overcame many difficulties on the journey, showing the spirit of fearlessness (无畏). Sub-question 2: What traditional Chinese elements (元素) can be found in the game? In Black Myth: Wukong, you can see beautiful mountains, ancient buildings, kung fu moves, traditional music, and special clothes. All these elements make us proud of our rich Chinese culture. Sub-question 3: What places of interest in Shanxi are shown in the game? Black Myth: Wukong shows 36 real places in China, with 27 in Shanxi such as the Yingxian Wooden Pagoda and Foguang Temple which are rich in history and art. This helps people learn about Chinese culture and brings more visitors to Shanxi. 木塔: Wooden Pagoda 寺庙: Temple 祠堂: Ancestral Hall 古建筑群: Ancient Building Complex 1. Who’s the main character of the Black Myth? 2. What spirit does Wukong have? 3. What Chinese elements can you find in the passage? (写出至少两点即可) 4. Why does Black Myth: Wukong show 36 real places in China, with 27 in Shanxi? 5. Make a trip plan to visit Shanxi with Wukong, including at least two pieces of information (places of interest, transportation (交通), and so on). (用完整的句子回答) 【答案】1. Sun Wukong. 2. He has the spirit of fearlessness. 3. Ancient buildings and kung fu moves. 4. Because it helps people learn about Chinese culture and brings more visitors to Shanxi. 5. First, I will take a high-speed train to Shanxi. Then, I will visit the Yingxian Wooden Pagoda to enjoy its historical art, and later go to the Foguang Temple to learn more about traditional architecture. 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了游戏《黑神话：悟空》所体现的中国传统文化，包括主角、文化精神、传统元素及展示的景点等内容。 (1)题解析： 根据“Black Myth: Wukong comes from the famous Chinese novel Journey to the West. The main character Sun Wukong is a super hero in Chinese myths”可知，《黑神话：悟空》的主角是孙悟空。故填Sun Wukong. (2)题解析： 根据“showing the spirit of fearlessness”可知，孙悟空展现的是无畏的精神。故填He has the spirit of fearlessness. (3)题解析： 根据“you can see beautiful mountains, ancient buildings, kung fu moves, traditional music, and special clothes”可知，游戏中的中国元素有古建筑和功夫招式等。故填Ancient buildings and kung fu moves. (4)题解析： 根据“This helps people learn about Chinese culture and brings more visitors to Shanxi”可知，游戏展示这些景点是为了帮助人们了解中国文化，并为山西吸引更多游客。故填Because it helps people learn about Chinese culture and brings more visitors to Shanxi. (5)题解析： 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填First, I will take a high-speed train to Shanxi. Then, I will visit the Yingxian Wooden Pagoda to enjoy its historical art, and later go to the Foguang Temple to learn more about traditional architecture. （三） （25-26八上·重庆字水中学·期中）We hope the internet (互联网) can bring people closer together but in fact it’s making my friendship worse. When my friends and I started communicating (交流) online, we used emails. When QQ arrived, we “friended” each other. Then we started using WeChat. Now, we hardly talk face to face at all. Online communication cannot make people really understand each other. Once, after my friend posted some holiday photos, I asked her if she’d gone anywhere interesting recently. She got angry because she thought I was saying her photos were boring. She didn’t know I was just joking about how boring my life was. The internet makes people care about themselves too much. They always talk too much about their lives. Does anyone really care about what you eat? The big rule of friendship is that it’s about two-way communication, not just about yourself. I think friends should have face-to-face communication. That’s the best way to keep healthy friendships. 1. Does the writer think the internet makes friendship better? 2. Why do people have less face-to-face talk? 3. How can people have better communication? 4. Do you like to communicate online? Why or why not? (about 30 words) 【答案】1. No, the writer thinks the internet is making friendship worse. 2. Because people are communicating more and more online. 3. People can have better communication by having face-to-face talks. 4. No, I don’t like to communicate online because online communication can’t make people really understand each other and it makes people care about themselves too much.（答案不唯一） 【解析】【导语】 本文讨论了互联网对友谊的影响，指出其虽希望拉近人们距离，却实际使友谊变差，强调面对面交流才是保持健康友谊的最佳方式。 (1)题解析： 根据文章第一段“We hope the internet (互联网) can bring people closer together but in fact it’s making my friendship worse.”可知，作者认为互联网并没有使友谊变得更好，反而更糟。故填No, the writer thinks the internet is making friendship worse. (2)题解析： 根据文章第一段和第二段“When my friends and I started communicating (交流) online...Now, we hardly talk face to face at all.”可知，人们面对面交谈变少是因为人们越来越多地在线上交流。故填Because people are communicating more and more online. (3)题解析： 根据文章最后一段“I think friends should have face-to-face communication. That’s the best way to keep healthy friendships.”可知，作者认为人们可以通过面对面交流来更好地沟通。故填People can have better communication by having face-to-face talks. (4)题解析： 根据文章内容，可以回答不喜欢在线交流，因为在线交流无法让人们真正理解彼此，并且使人们过于关注自己。也可以回答喜欢在线交流，并给出相应理由，如方便、快捷等。故填No, I don’t like to communicate online because online communication can’t make people really understand each other and it makes people care about themselves too much.（答案不唯一） / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $