专题13 用所给单词的适当形式填空（期中真题汇编，上海专用）八年级英语上学期

专题13 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.（25-26八上·上海金山·期中）People’s life has become more convenient in the century. (twenty-one) 2.（25-26八上·上海浦东·期中）The little girl is (interest) in drawing. 3.（25-26八上·上海崇明九校联考·期中）Some people spend too much time playing computer games, watching or chatting online. (video) 4.（25-26八上·上海松江·期中）Reading regularly has a lot of (advantage). 5.（25-26八上·上海松江·期中）The long and slow movie is really (bore) for most students. 6.（25-26八上·上海风华初级中学·期中）For the environmental project activity, students use drones to check pollution around . (factory) 7.（25-26八上·上海杨浦·期中）We should be of the importance of doing small actions like saving water. (awareness) 8.（25-26八上·上海进才中学北校·期中）Boys and girls, just do everything you want and enjoy in the winter holiday. (you) 9.（25-26八上·上海宝山·期中）My earphones suddenly broke down and Mary lent to me. (she) 10.（25-26八上·上海徐汇·期中）It is selfish (自私的) to only think of , my kids. (you) 11.（25-26八上·上海徐汇·期中）A balanced lifestyle is important in keeping mental and health. (physics) 12.（25-26八上·上海闵行·期中）He was of the coming danger. (aware) 13.（25-26八上·上海金山·期中）We planned many activities for the trip, hiking and camping. (include) 14.（25-26八上·上海金山·期中）She exchanged email with her new classmates to stay in touch. (address) 15.（25-26八上·上海浦东·期中）This is my (three) time to visit Shanghai. 16.（25-26八上·上海浦东·期中）Look! They (play) beach volleyball on the sand. 17.（25-26八上·上海浦东·期中）The teacher told us that the earth (go) around the sun. 18.（25-26八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）The homeless shelter provided warm meals for those affected by the (freeze) weather. 19.（25-26八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）The price covers all meals, (include) breakfast and dinner. 20.（25-26八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）The interview went badly, so I didn’t think they would give me a (two) chance. 21.（25-26八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）The restaurant received many (complain) about its slow service. 22.（25-26八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）I forgot to take my textbook. The girl next to me shared (she) with me. 23.（25-26八上·上海崇明九校联考·期中）It was that he finished writing a novel in only twenty days. (surprise) 24.（25-26八上·上海崇明九校联考·期中）In , the trip was a great success, thanks to careful planning and a bit of good luck. (conclude) 25.（25-26八上·上海崇明九校联考·期中）It was my visit to this museum. (one) 26.（25-26八上·上海崇明九校联考·期中）The washing machine has one serious . (advantage) 27.（25-26八上·上海崇明九校联考·期中）The teacher showed us photos from her trip to the Great Wall. (recently) 28.（25-26八上·上海崇明九校联考·期中）The chips were too , so I drank a lot of water after eating them. (salt) 29.（25-26八上·上海崇明九校联考·期中）The children were during the long car ride. (boring) 30.（25-26八上·上海松江·期中）He can see the mountains in the distance (clear) on sunny days. 31.（25-26八上·上海松江·期中）You’d better (hidden) these important papers in a safe place. 32.（25-26八上·上海松江·期中）After a long discussion, we finally drew a (conclude). 33.（25-26八上·上海松江·期中）The new smart watch keeps an eye on our (healthy). 34.（25-26八上·上海风华初级中学·期中）At present, over 50 countries in the world, China, Australia and South Africa, use cloud seeding to increase rainfall in their dry regions. (include) 35.（25-26八上·上海风华初级中学·期中）It was that my favorite online class was interrupted several times by network problems. (annoy) 1.（25-26八上·上海风华初级中学·期中）We should be of the disadvantages of digital technology. (awareness) 2.（25-26八上·上海杨浦·期中）It is said that Archimedes’ discovery was made while he was taking a . But who knows! (bathe) 3.（25-26八上·上海杨浦·期中）We saw a doing card games—it was so much fun! (magic) 4.（25-26八上·上海田家炳中学·期中）Read the information about the penfriend, name, age, and interests. (include) 5.（25-26八上·上海田家炳中学·期中）Thick gloves might be a good choice, but wearing them is sometimes . (convenient) 6.（25-26八上·上海田家炳中学·期中）One of the main of online shopping is that you can’t try on clothes before buying them. (advantage) 7.（25-26八上·上海田家炳中学·期中）This young seems very interested in his project. (research) 8.（25-26八上·上海田家炳中学·期中）It is to get enough sleep, as it helps with memory and concentration. (benefit) 9.（25-26八上·上海进才中学北校·期中）Saying “I don’t think it’s a good idea” is a proper way to show your . (disagree) 10.（25-26八上·上海进才中学北校·期中）It’s not that more and more foreign people are attracted to China to enjoy the rich culture. (surprise) 11.（25-26八上·上海进才中学北校·期中）Mr. Peterson hopes to raise the citizens’ of protecting water through his speech. (aware) 12.（25-26八上·上海进才中学北校·期中）Lu Yao and Yiming always put up signs about saving water in their school. They are really water . (hero) 13.（25-26八上·上海位育中学·期中）The bookshelf in my study is full of resources, novels, textbooks and reference materials. (include) 14.（25-26八上·上海位育中学·期中） are doing great work to find a cure for the viruses. (research) 15.（25-26八上·上海实验学校西校·期中）When an apple turns brown, that’s a change. (chemistry) 16.（25-26八上·上海实验学校西校·期中）After months of research, the scientists reached the that the new medicine was effective. (conclude) 17.（25-26八上·上海实验学校西校·期中）The project about saving water was completed on schedule. (full) 18.（25-26八上·上海实验学校西校·期中）The police found some clues from the message that might show some facts. (hide) 19.（25-26八上·上海实验学校西校·期中）The natural resources are , so we should never waste any. (limit) 20.（25-26八上·上海实验学校西校·期中）She when the policeman pointed the gun at her. (freeze) 21.（25-26八上·上海实验学校西校·期中）Campers need to pay 500 dollars for the camping trip, all meals and tents. (include) 22.（25-26八上·上海建平实验中学·期中）Harry is one of the greatest , who once made an elephant disappear on the stage. (magic) 23.（25-26八上·上海建平实验中学·期中）Little Tom is so that no kids want to play with him. (bore) 24.（25-26八上·上海宝山·期中）Why do we take December as the month of a year? (twelve) 25.（25-26八上·上海宝山·期中）Yesterday I heard the (late) news about my favourite hero Yao Ming. 26.（25-26八上·上海宝山·期中）The delay (延误) of the flight has caused great for the passengers. (convenient) 27.（25-26八上·上海宝山·期中）It is not that dogs can express themselves clearly and honestly. (surprise) 28.（25-26八上·上海宝山·期中）In China, QR codes are used for mobile payments. (wide) 29.（25-26八上·上海宝山·期中）The chapter Lu Yao is reading about saving homeless animals is very (touch). 30.（25-26八上·上海徐汇·期中）Policemen are investigating (调查) the of computers from the company’s offices. (thief) 31.（25-26八上·上海徐汇·期中）During the rush hour, the buses are always with people. (crowd) 32.（25-26八上·上海徐汇·期中）There was little time left. We went to the bus station . (hurry) 33.（25-26八上·上海徐汇·期中）Bob went out for a walk to calm himself down after a big with his wife. (argue) 34.（25-26八上·上海徐汇·期中）Our family gathered together last week to celebrate grandpa’s birthday. (ninety) 35.（25-26八上·上海世外中学·期中）Shanghai is likely (become) a global leader in artificial intelligence with its clear plan and strong support for AI companies. 36.（25-26八上·上海世外中学·期中）A good writer knows that it’s important to spend some time (edit) his or her first draft. 37.（25-26八上·上海世外中学·期中）The U.S. warned Qian Xuesen (not return) to China in 1950. 38.（25-26八上·上海世外中学·期中） (carry) the national flag, table tennis legend Ma Long proudly (lead) the Chinese delegation into the opening ceremony of the Paris 2024 Olympics. 39.（25-26八上·上海闵行·期中）They take in their cultural traditions and love sharing them with visitors. (proud) 40.（25-26八上·上海闵行·期中）Don’t keep yourself off from the world. You should meet new people. (shut) 41.（25-26八上·上海闵行·期中）After waiting all day, I finally got a reply from the boss. (satisfy) 42.（25-26八上·上海闵行·期中）It is that the couple have left the country. [bɪ'liːvd] 43.（25-26八上·上海闵行·期中）After a six-month research, each group came to a similar . (conclude) 44.（25-26八上·上海徐汇南模中学·期中）It is important to raise public of the dangers of passive smoking. (aware) 45.（25-26八上·上海徐汇南模中学·期中）Jack took an route home, which took him much more time than usual. (direct) 46.（25-26八上·上海徐汇南模中学·期中）The E.U. has set strict on pollution levels. (limited) 47.（25-26八上·上海徐汇南模中学·期中）It is not that children learn to read at different speeds. (surprise) 48.（25-26八上·上海徐汇南模中学·期中）The was signed during a meeting at the United Nations. (agree) 49.（25-26八上·上海徐汇南模中学·期中）We learned about several famous people, Jane Goodall. (include) 50.（25-26八上·上海徐汇南模中学·期中）She can’t speak Japanese and is with Japanese culture. (familiar) 51.（25-26八上·上海徐汇南模中学·期中）We walked over the broken glass in order not to get hurt. (care) 52.（25-26八上·上海金山·期中）The smile on her face when she heard the bad news. (appear) 53.（25-26八上·上海金山·期中）This app has an advertisement that appears every time I open it. (annoy) 54.（25-26八上·上海浦东·期中）Tom (not finish) his homework yet. 55.（25-26八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）After feeling sick, he decided to see a doctor instead of ignoring it (wise). 56.（25-26八上·上海崇明九校联考·期中）The teacher talked so that everyone could follow. (clear) 57.（25-26八上·上海崇明九校联考·期中）Remember not to make fun of the in life. (able) 1.（25-26八上·上海风华初级中学·期中）Scientists are testing a new tool that can objects hidden under thick snow, helping with search and rescue work. (detective) 2.（25-26八上·上海风华初级中学·期中）To share his travel experiences in eco-friendly places, Mark will give a on environmental protection next week. (present) 3.（25-26八上·上海杨浦·期中）It will really users when the laptop keeps shutting down on its own. (annoying) 4.（25-26八上·上海杨浦·期中）The weather is getting hotter and you’ll be getting playing basketball or riding home from school. (thirsty) 5.（25-26八上·上海杨浦·期中）After receiving the complaint, the customer service said sorry for the the company had brought. (convenience) 6.（25-26八上·上海杨浦·期中）There are of stars that twinkle like tiny lights in the night sky. (billion) 7.（25-26八上·上海田家炳中学·期中）Welcome to join us to cheer up the children. (disable) 8.（25-26八上·上海田家炳中学·期中）The building collapsed (坍塌) as an result of the heavy rain. (direct) 9.（25-26八上·上海田家炳中学·期中）Raising about digital privacy is important in the age of social media. (aware) 10.（25-26八上·上海位育中学·期中）After a long day, a warm meal at home always makes everyone . (satisfying) 11.（25-26八上·上海位育中学·期中）He was so focused on his book that he was completely of the time passing by. (awareness) 12.（25-26八上·上海位育中学·期中）At the end of the meeting, we failed to on a plan to raise money by selling handmade crafts. (disagree) 13.（25-26八上·上海位育中学·期中）I tried a new recipe for dinner, and it turned out to be delicious! (recent) 14.（25-26八上·上海位育中学·期中）Regular exercise has many benefits, while a lack of it may lead to problems. (healthy) 15.（25-26八上·上海位育中学·期中）She found herself in an environment, which made her nervous but also excited about the possibilities ahead. (familiar) 16.（25-26八上·上海实验学校西校·期中）The community center offers free transportation services for the . (able) 17.（25-26八上·上海建平实验中学·期中）The new mother was her baby carefully in her arms. (bath) 18.（25-26八上·上海建平实验中学·期中）Volunteers help the with their daily lives weekly. (able) 19.（25-26八上·上海建平实验中学·期中）It is impolite to interrupt others when they are talking. (continue) 20.（25-26八上·上海徐汇·期中）One will find himself healthier if he in giving up taking much sugar. (success) 21.（25-26八上·上海世外中学·期中）The baby (wake) up and is crying for milk. 22.（25-26八上·上海世外中学·期中） (find) out the truth, the policeman (dig) into the suspect’s background right now. 23.（25-26八上·上海世外中学·期中）While Archimedes (bathe), he (notice) that water overflowed from the tub. 24.（25-26八上·上海闵行·期中）The repair work is necessary and we regret any to our customers. (convenient) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $可学科网 专题 l.【答案】twenty-first 2.【答案】interested 3.【答案】videos 4.【答案】advantages 5.【答案】boring 6.【答案】factories 7.【答案】aware 8.【答案】yourselves 9.【答案】hers 10.【答案】yourselves 11.【答案】physical 12.【答案】unaware 13.【答案】including 14.【答案】addresses 15.【答案】third l6.【答案】are playing 17.【答案】goes l8.【答案】freezing 19.【答案】including 20.【答案】second 21.【答案】complaints 22.【答案】hers 23.【答案】surprising 24.【答案】conclusion 25.【答案】first 26.【答案】disadvantage 27.【答案】recent 28.【答案】salty 29.【答案】bored www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 13用所给单词的适当形式填空 基础必练 1/4 可学科网 30.【答案】clearly 31.【答案】hide 32.【答案】conclusion 33.【答案】health 34.【答案】including 35.【答案】annoying 1.【答案】aware 2.【答案】bath 3.【答案】magician 4.【答案】including 5.【答案】inconvenient 6.【答案】disadvantages 7.【答案】researcher 8.【答案】beneficial 9.【答案】disagreement 10.【答案】surprising 11.【答案】awareness 12.【答案】heroes l3.【答案】including 14.【答案】Researchers 15.【答案】chemical 16.【答案】conclusion 17.【答案】flly l8.【答案】hidden l9.【答案】limited 20.【答案】froze 21.【答案】including 22.【答案】nagicians 23.【答案】boring 24.【答案】twelfth 25.【答案】latest www zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 进阶提升 2/4 函学科网 26.【答案】inconvenience 27.【答案】surprising 28.【答案】widely 29.【答案】touching 30.【答案】theft 31.【答案】crowded 32.【答案】hurriedly 33.【答案】argument 34.【答案】ninetieth 35.【答案】to become 36.【答案】editing 37.【答案】not to return 38. 【答案】①Carrying 39.【答案】pide 40.【答案】shutting 41.【答案】satisfying 42.【答案】believed 43.【答案】conclusion 44.【答案】awareness 45.【答案】indirect 46.【答案】limits 47.【答案】surprising 48.【答案】agreement 49.【答案】including 50.【答案】unfamiliar 51.【答案】carefully 52.【答案】disappeared 53.【答案】annoying 54.【答案】hasm't finished 55.【答案】unwisely 56.【答案】clearly 57.【答案】disabled www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 ②led 拓展培优 314 函学科网 l.【答案】detect 2.【答案】presentation 3.【答案】anoy 4.【答案】thirstier 5.【答案】inconvenience 6.【答案】billions 7.【答案】disabled 8.【答案】indirect 9.【答案】awareness l0.【答案】satisfied 11.【答案】unaware 12.【答案】agree 13.【答案】recently 14.【答案】health 15.【答案】unfamiliar 16.【答案】disabled 17.【答案】bathing l8.【答案】disabled 19.【答案】to continue 20.【答案】succeeds 21.【答案】has woken 22.【答案】①To find ②is digging 23.【答案】①was bathing ②noticed 24.【答案】inconvenience w.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 4/4 专题13 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.（25-26八上·上海金山·期中）People’s life has become more convenient in the century. (twenty-one) 【答案】twenty-first 【解析】 句意：在二十一世纪，人们的生活变得更加便利。twenty-one“二十一”，此处修饰名词century，表示顺序，应使用序数词形式twenty-first。故填twenty-first。 2.（25-26八上·上海浦东·期中）The little girl is (interest) in drawing. 【答案】interested 【解析】 句意：这个小女孩对画画很感兴趣。interest“兴趣”，名词；空格前有be动词“is”，此处需填入形容词作表语；主语“the little girl”是人，表达“感兴趣的”应用“interested”；be interested in“对……感兴趣”，是固定搭配。故填interested。 3.（25-26八上·上海崇明九校联考·期中）Some people spend too much time playing computer games, watching or chatting online. (video) 【答案】videos 【解析】 句意：有些人花太多时间玩电脑游戏、看视频或在线聊天。watch videos“看视频”，固定搭配，空处用video的复数形式。故填videos。 4.（25-26八上·上海松江·期中）Reading regularly has a lot of (advantage). 【答案】advantages 【解析】 句意：经常阅读有很多好处。根据“a lot of”可知，此处需填名词复数形式，advantage“好处”，可数名词，其复数形式为advantages。故填advantages。 5.（25-26八上·上海松江·期中）The long and slow movie is really (bore) for most students. 【答案】boring 【解析】 句意：对于大多数学生来说，这部又长又慢的电影真的很无聊。根据“The long and slow movie is really...”可知，横线处需填形容词，bore“使厌烦”，动词，其形容词形式有boring和bored，boring用来修饰物，bored用来修饰人，本句中修饰movie，所以用boring。故填boring。 6.（25-26八上·上海风华初级中学·期中）For the environmental project activity, students use drones to check pollution around . (factory) 【答案】factories 【解析】 句意：在环保项目活动中，学生们使用无人机检查工厂周围的污染情况。factory“工厂”，设空处前无冠词，此处泛指类别，填复数形式。故填factories。 7.（25-26八上·上海杨浦·期中）We should be of the importance of doing small actions like saving water. (awareness) 【答案】aware 【解析】 句意：我们应该意识到做像节约用水这样的小行动的重要性。根据“be ... of”可知，be aware of是固定短语，意为“意识到”。故填aware。 8.（25-26八上·上海进才中学北校·期中）Boys and girls, just do everything you want and enjoy in the winter holiday. (you) 【答案】yourselves 【解析】 句意：孩子们，在寒假里尽情做你们想做的事，尽情享受吧。you“你们”。根据语境可知，此处表达的是“尽情享受你们自己”，enjoy oneself“尽情享受”，需要使用反身代词，结合“Boys and girls”可知，此处用you的反身代词yourselves。故填yourselves。 9.（25-26八上·上海宝山·期中）My earphones suddenly broke down and Mary lent to me. (she) 【答案】hers 【解析】 句意： 我的耳机突然坏了，玛丽把她的耳机借给了我。此处需用名词性物主代词“hers”，指代她的耳机，作宾语，故填hers。 10.（25-26八上·上海徐汇·期中）It is selfish (自私的) to only think of , my kids. (you) 【答案】yourselves 【解析】 句意：我的孩子们，只考虑你们自己是自私的。根据“selfish”可知，此处指的是“考虑自己是自私的”，因此应用反身代词，人称代词you的反身代词yourself表示单数，yourselves表示复数，由“kids”可判断出，应用复数yourselves。故填yourselves。 11.（25-26八上·上海徐汇·期中）A balanced lifestyle is important in keeping mental and health. (physics) 【答案】physical 【解析】 句意：平衡的生活方式对保持心理和身体健康很重要。根据“mental and...health”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词“health”，physics的形容为physical，意为“身体的”。故填physical。 12.（25-26八上·上海闵行·期中）He was of the coming danger. (aware) 【答案】unaware 【解析】 句意：他没有意识到即将到来的危险。aware“意识到的”，根据语境及常识可知，此处表达的是“没有意识到”，be unaware of“没有意识到”，是固定短语。故填unaware。 13.（25-26八上·上海金山·期中）We planned many activities for the trip, hiking and camping. (include) 【答案】including 【解析】 句意：我们为这次旅行计划了许多活动，包括远足和野营。句子不缺谓语动词，此处应用介词including，用来引出列举的具体项目。故填including。 14.（25-26八上·上海金山·期中）She exchanged email with her new classmates to stay in touch. (address) 【答案】addresses 【解析】 句意：她和她的新同学交换了电子邮件地址以保持联系。address“地址”，可数名词；exchange后常接复数名词，表示交换多个地址，故用复数形式addresses。故填addresses。 15.（25-26八上·上海浦东·期中）This is my (three) time to visit Shanghai. 【答案】third 【解析】 句意：这是我第三次游览上海。three“三”，基数词；此处指“第三次”，故用序数词。故填third。 16.（25-26八上·上海浦东·期中）Look! They (play) beach volleyball on the sand. 【答案】are playing 【解析】 句意：看！他们正在沙滩上打沙滩排球。play“玩”，动词；根据“Look!”可知，句子描述的是说话时正在发生的动作，应使用现在进行时；主语“They”为复数，故be动词应用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填are playing。 17.（25-26八上·上海浦东·期中）The teacher told us that the earth (go) around the sun. 【答案】goes 【解析】 句意：老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。根据“the earth … around the sun.”可知，地球绕着太阳转是客观真理，要用一般现在时；主语“the earth”是第三人称单数，对应的动词也要用单数形式。故填goes。 18.（25-26八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）The homeless shelter provided warm meals for those affected by the (freeze) weather. 【答案】freezing 【解析】 句意：这个无家可归者收容所为那些受严寒天气影响的人提供了热饭。“freeze”是动词，意为“冻结、结冰”。此处需用形容词修饰名词“weather”，freeze的形容词形式为freezing，意为“极冷的、严寒的”，符合语境，故填freezing。 19.（25-26八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）The price covers all meals, (include) breakfast and dinner. 【答案】including 【解析】 句意：这个价格包含所有餐食，包括早餐和晚餐。根据句意和提示词可知，此处需用include现在分词形式体现伴随关系，在句子中作伴随状语，用于补充说明“所有餐食”包含的具体内容，故填including。 20.（25-26八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）The interview went badly, so I didn’t think they would give me a (two) chance. 【答案】second 【解析】 句意：面试进行得很糟糕，所以我认为他们不会再给我第二次机会了。two“二”，基数词，根据“The interview went badly...chance”可知，此处表达的是“再给一次机会”，应用序数词表示顺序，a+序数词，表示“又一，再一”，two的序数词是second。故填second。 21.（25-26八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）The restaurant received many (complain) about its slow service. 【答案】complaints 【解析】 句意：这家餐厅收到了很多关于其服务缓慢的投诉。complain“投诉”，动词；many后接可数名词复数形式，complain的名词形式为complaint，其复数形式为complaints。故填complaints。 22.（25-26八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）I forgot to take my textbook. The girl next to me shared (she) with me. 【答案】hers 【解析】 句意：我忘记带我的课本了。我旁边的女孩和我分享了她的 (课本)。share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，此处指分享她的课本，且空格后没有名词，所以要用名词性物主代词，she的名词性物主代词为hers。故填hers。 23.（25-26八上·上海崇明九校联考·期中）It was that he finished writing a novel in only twenty days. (surprise) 【答案】surprising 【解析】 句意：他仅在二十天内就写完了一部小说，这很令人惊讶。空格位于“It was…that”强调句中，需填形容词作表语，说明主语“他二十天写完小说”这一行为的性质。 “surprise”的形容词形式为“surprising”，修饰事物；“surprised”修饰人，此处主语为事件。故填surprising。 24.（25-26八上·上海崇明九校联考·期中）In , the trip was a great success, thanks to careful planning and a bit of good luck. (conclude) 【答案】conclusion 【解析】 句意：总之，由于周密的计划和一点好运，这次旅行非常成功。根据“In...”可知，横线处需填名词，conclude“结束，得出结论”，动词，其名词形式为conclusion，in conclusion“总之，最后”。故填conclusion。 25.（25-26八上·上海崇明九校联考·期中）It was my visit to this museum. (one) 【答案】first 【解析】 句意：这是我第一次参观这个博物馆。one“一”，基数词。空格处修饰名词“visit”，表示顺序，需用序数词形式。故填first。 26.（25-26八上·上海崇明九校联考·期中）The washing machine has one serious . (advantage) 【答案】disadvantage 【解析】 句意：这台洗衣机有一个严重的缺点。advantage“优点”，名词。根据句意“严重的”可知，此处应表示“缺点”，因此用其反义词disadvantage。故填disadvantage。 27.（25-26八上·上海崇明九校联考·期中）The teacher showed us photos from her trip to the Great Wall. (recently) 【答案】recent 【解析】 句意：老师给我们看了她去长城旅行时拍的最近的照片。recently“最近”，是副词，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“photos”，recently对应的形容词形式为recent，意为“最近的”。故填recent。 28.（25-26八上·上海崇明九校联考·期中）The chips were too , so I drank a lot of water after eating them. (salt) 【答案】salty 【解析】 句意：薯片太咸了，所以我吃完后喝了很多水。salt“盐”，名词。空格处在系动词were后作表语，需用形容词形式，表示“咸的”。故填salty。 29.（25-26八上·上海崇明九校联考·期中）The children were during the long car ride. (boring) 【答案】bored 【解析】 句意：在漫长的乘车途中，孩子们感到无聊。boring“令人无聊的”，形容词。空格处在系动词were后作表语，主语是“The children”，表示人的感受，应用形容词bored，意为“感到无聊的”。故填bored。 30.（25-26八上·上海松江·期中）He can see the mountains in the distance (clear) on sunny days. 【答案】clearly 【解析】 句意：在晴朗的日子里，他可以清晰地看到远处的山。clear“清晰的”，形容词。空格处修饰动词“see”，需用副词形式。故填clearly。 31.（25-26八上·上海松江·期中）You’d better (hidden) these important papers in a safe place. 【答案】hide 【解析】 句意：你最好把这些重要的文件藏在一个安全的地方。根据“You’d better”可知，此句型后接动词原形，表示“最好做某事”。hidden“隐藏”，动词hide的过去分词形式，其动词原形为hide。故填hide。 32.（25-26八上·上海松江·期中）After a long discussion, we finally drew a (conclude). 【答案】conclusion 【解析】 句意：经过长时间的讨论，我们最终得出了一个结论。根据“drew a”以及提示词可知，此处指“得出一个结论”，conclusion“结论”，可数名词；a修饰可数名词单数。故填conclusion。 33.（25-26八上·上海松江·期中）The new smart watch keeps an eye on our (healthy). 【答案】health 【解析】 句意：这款新的智能手表关注我们的健康状况。根据“our”可知，横线处需填名词，healthy“健康的”，形容词，其名词形式为health“健康”。故填health。 34.（25-26八上·上海风华初级中学·期中）At present, over 50 countries in the world, China, Australia and South Africa, use cloud seeding to increase rainfall in their dry regions. (include) 【答案】including 【解析】 句意：目前，世界上超过50个国家，包括中国、澳大利亚和南非，使用人工增雨来增加干旱地区的降雨量。include“包括”，根据句子结构可知，此处需要一个介词来连接China, Australia and South Africa与前面的句子，表示这些国家是包含在over 50 countries之中的，include的介词形式为including。故填including。 35.（25-26八上·上海风华初级中学·期中）It was that my favorite online class was interrupted several times by network problems. (annoy) 【答案】annoying 【解析】 句意：我最喜欢的网课被网络问题打断了好几次，这真令人烦恼。空格前为“was”，此处应用形容词作表语，构成“It was +形容词+ that从句”的固定句型；动词annoy“使烦恼、使恼怒”的形容词有两个：annoying“令人烦恼的、恼人的”：修饰事物/事件；annoyed“感到烦恼的”，修饰人。从句描述“网课被网络问题多次打断”这一令人不悦的事件，应用“annoying”修饰。故填annoying。 1.（25-26八上·上海风华初级中学·期中）We should be of the disadvantages of digital technology. (awareness) 【答案】aware 【解析】 句意：我们应该意识到数字技术的缺点。awareness是名词，空缺处应填形容词aware作表语，表示“意识到的”。故填aware。 2.（25-26八上·上海杨浦·期中）It is said that Archimedes’ discovery was made while he was taking a . But who knows! (bathe) 【答案】bath 【解析】 句意：据说阿基米德的发现是在他洗澡的时候做出的。但谁知道呢！根据“taking a”可知，此处需填名词单数形式，构成固定短语take a bath“洗澡”。bathe“洗澡”，动词，其名词形式为bath。故填bath。 3.（25-26八上·上海杨浦·期中）We saw a doing card games—it was so much fun! (magic) 【答案】magician 【解析】 句意：我们看到一位魔术师正在玩纸牌游戏——这太有趣了！根据“We saw a... doing card games”可知，此处应填名词，表示魔术师正在玩纸牌游戏，magic作名词时意为“魔法”，作形容词时意为“有魔力的”，magician“魔术师”，是可数名词，a后接可数名词单数形式。故填magician。 4.（25-26八上·上海田家炳中学·期中）Read the information about the penfriend, name, age, and interests. (include) 【答案】including 【解析】 句意：阅读关于笔友的信息，包括姓名、年龄和兴趣。根据“Read the information about the penfriend...name, age, and interests.”可知，此处表示信息包括的内容，including“包括”，介词。故填including。 5.（25-26八上·上海田家炳中学·期中）Thick gloves might be a good choice, but wearing them is sometimes . (convenient) 【答案】inconvenient 【解析】 句意：厚手套可能是个不错的选择，但有时戴起来不方便。根据“but”可知，前后构成转折关系，前句表示厚手套可能是个不错的选择，因此后句表示戴起来不方便，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，convenient的反义词是inconvenient“不方便的”。故填inconvenient。 6.（25-26八上·上海田家炳中学·期中）One of the main of online shopping is that you can’t try on clothes before buying them. (advantage) 【答案】disadvantages 【解析】 句意：网购的主要缺点之一是你在购买衣服前无法试穿。advantage“优点”，名词。根据“can’t try on clothes before buying them”可知，此处应表示“缺点”，因此用其反义词disadvantage；由“one of the”可知，其后名词应用复数形式。故填disadvantages。 7.（25-26八上·上海田家炳中学·期中）This young seems very interested in his project. (research) 【答案】researcher 【解析】 句意：这位年轻的研究者似乎对他的项目非常感兴趣。根据“This young...”可知，此处应使用名词单数形式，research的名词形式为researcher“研究者”。故填researcher。 8.（25-26八上·上海田家炳中学·期中）It is to get enough sleep, as it helps with memory and concentration. (benefit) 【答案】beneficial 【解析】 句意：充足的睡眠是有益的，因为它有助于记忆和集中注意力。此处应用形容词形式，作表语，benefit的形容词形式是“beneficial”，意为“有益的”。故填beneficial。 9.（25-26八上·上海进才中学北校·期中）Saying “I don’t think it’s a good idea” is a proper way to show your . (disagree) 【答案】disagreement 【解析】 句意：说“我认为这不是个好主意”是表明你不同意的恰当方式。根据“Saying ‘I don’t think it’s a good idea’ is a proper way to show your…”及提示词可知，此处表达“表明你不同意的恰当方式”，your“你的”，形容词性物主代词，后接名词作宾语，disagree“不同意”，动词，名词为disagreement。故填disagreement。 10.（25-26八上·上海进才中学北校·期中）It’s not that more and more foreign people are attracted to China to enjoy the rich culture. (surprise) 【答案】surprising 【解析】 句意：越来越多的外国人被吸引到中国来享受丰富的文化并不奇怪。根据“It’s not…that more and more foreign people are attracted to China to enjoy the rich culture.”及提示词可知，主语“it”为事物，空格处作表语，需用修饰物的形容词，surprise“惊讶”，形容词为surprising。故填surprising。 11.（25-26八上·上海进才中学北校·期中）Mr. Peterson hopes to raise the citizens’ of protecting water through his speech. (aware) 【答案】awareness 【解析】 句意：彼得森先生希望通过他的演讲提高市民保护水资源的意识。所有格citizens’修饰名词，aware的名词形式是awareness“意识”。故填awareness。 12.（25-26八上·上海进才中学北校·期中）Lu Yao and Yiming always put up signs about saving water in their school. They are really water . (hero) 【答案】heroes 【解析】 句意：路遥和一明总是在学校张贴节约用水的标志。他们真是节水英雄。根据“Lu Yao and Yiming”可知，此处指两个人，hero“英雄”应用复数形式heroes。故填heroes。 13.（25-26八上·上海位育中学·期中）The bookshelf in my study is full of resources, novels, textbooks and reference materials. (include) 【答案】including 【解析】 句意：我书房的书架上摆满了各种资源，包括小说、教科书和参考资料。include“包括”，动词；“novels, textbooks and reference materials”为补充内容，句子不缺谓语，用介词including“包括”连接后文列举的内容。故填including。 14.（25-26八上·上海位育中学·期中） are doing great work to find a cure for the viruses. (research) 【答案】Researchers 【解析】 句意：研究人员正在努力寻找病毒的治疗方法。根据“…are doing great work to find a cure for the viruses.”可知，句子主语需要表示“从事研究的人”，此处需用其名词形式researcher“研究人员”，且谓语动词are doing为复数形式，主语也应用复数，符合语境。故填Researchers。 15.（25-26八上·上海实验学校西校·期中）When an apple turns brown, that’s a change. (chemistry) 【答案】chemical 【解析】 句意：当苹果变褐色时，那是一种化学变化。空格后“change”是名词，需用形容词修饰；所给词“chemistry”是名词，其形容词形式“chemical”可修饰名词“change”，在句中作定语，表“化学的变化”。故填chemical。 16.（25-26八上·上海实验学校西校·期中）After months of research, the scientists reached the that the new medicine was effective. (conclude) 【答案】conclusion 【解析】 句意：经过数月的研究，科学家们得出结论，这种新药是有效的。conclude“结束”，动词；根据“the scientists reached the”可知，动词后面接宾语，用conclude的名词形式conclusion“结论”。reach the conclusion“得出结论”。故填conclusion。 17.（25-26八上·上海实验学校西校·期中）The project about saving water was completed on schedule. (full) 【答案】fully 【解析】 句意：这个关于节水的项目按时全面完成了。空处修饰动词completed，用副词形式。故填fully。 18.（25-26八上·上海实验学校西校·期中）The police found some clues from the message that might show some facts. (hide) 【答案】hidden 【解析】 句意：警方从信息中发现了一些线索，可能显示了一些隐藏的事实。hide“隐藏”，动词，此处用其形容词形式hidden“隐藏的”修饰名词facts。故填hidden。 19.（25-26八上·上海实验学校西校·期中）The natural resources are , so we should never waste any. (limit) 【答案】limited 【解析】 句意：自然资源是有限的，所以我们绝不应该浪费任何资源。根据“so we should never waste any”可推测自然资源是有限的，limited意为“有限的”，在句中作表语。故填limited。 20.（25-26八上·上海实验学校西校·期中）She when the policeman pointed the gun at her. (freeze) 【答案】froze 【解析】 句意：当警察用枪指着她时，她僵住了。根据“when the policeman pointed the gun at her”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，横线处需填动词过去式，freeze“冻住；僵住”，动词，其过去式为froze。故填froze。 21.（25-26八上·上海实验学校西校·期中）Campers need to pay 500 dollars for the camping trip, all meals and tents. (include) 【答案】including 【解析】 句意：露营者参加这次露营旅行需支付500美元，其中包含所有餐食和帐篷。include包含，包括，动词，根据“Campers need to pay 500 dollars for the camping trip, ... all meals and tents.”可知，此处是指露营者参加这次露营旅行需支付500 美元，其中包含所有餐食和帐篷。空前句子结构完整，不缺任何成分，空后是对500 dollars的补充说明，include需要填入现在分词形式including，故填including。 22.（25-26八上·上海建平实验中学·期中）Harry is one of the greatest , who once made an elephant disappear on the stage. (magic) 【答案】magicians 【解析】 句意：Harry是最伟大的魔术师之一，他曾经在舞台上让一头大象消失。根据“one of the greatest...”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，magic“魔术”为不可数名词，应转换为magician表示“魔术师”，并用其复数形式。故填magicians。 23.（25-26八上·上海建平实验中学·期中）Little Tom is so that no kids want to play with him. (bore) 【答案】boring 【解析】 句意：小汤姆如此令人厌烦，以至于没有孩子想和他玩。此处是“so+形容词+that…”固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，句子强调小汤姆的特性（他本身“令人厌烦”）导致其他孩子不愿和他玩，应用形容词boring“令人厌烦的”作表语。故填boring。 24.（25-26八上·上海宝山·期中）Why do we take December as the month of a year? (twelve) 【答案】twelfth 【解析】 句意：我们为什么把十二月作为一年中的第十二个月？twelve“十二”，基数词；根据“the”及“month”可知，要用序数词表顺序；又根据“December”可知，是一年的第十二个月，twelve的序数词为twelfth。故填twelfth。 25.（25-26八上·上海宝山·期中）Yesterday I heard the (late) news about my favourite hero Yao Ming. 【答案】latest 【解析】 句意：昨天我听到了关于我最喜欢的英雄姚明的最新消息。根据“the”可知，此处用形容词最高级，late“迟的；晚的”，形容词，其最高级形式是latest，意为“最新的；最近的”。故填latest。 26.（25-26八上·上海宝山·期中）The delay (延误) of the flight has caused great for the passengers. (convenient) 【答案】inconvenience 【解析】 句意：航班延误给乘客带来了极大的不便。根据“The delay (延误) of the flight has caused great...for the passengers. (convenient)”可知，航班延误带来的是“不便”，空处应是名词inconvenience“不便”，是不可数名词，在此处作宾语。故填inconvenience。 27.（25-26八上·上海宝山·期中）It is not that dogs can express themselves clearly and honestly. (surprise) 【答案】surprising 【解析】 句意：狗能清晰且真诚地表达自己，这并不令人惊讶。此处需用形容词作表语，“surprise”的形容词形式有“surprising” (令人惊讶的，修饰事物) 和“surprised”(感到惊讶的，修饰人)；句子主语是“that dogs can express themselves clearly and honestly” (指代事物)，故用“surprising”，在句中作表语。故填surprising。 28.（25-26八上·上海宝山·期中）In China, QR codes are used for mobile payments. (wide) 【答案】widely 【解析】 句意：在中国，二维码被广泛用于移动支付。根据句子结构，此处需要填入一个副词来修饰动词“used”，表示二维码被使用的范围或程度。提示词“wide”是一个形容词，意为“宽的，广泛的”，其副词形式为“widely”，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。 29.（25-26八上·上海宝山·期中）The chapter Lu Yao is reading about saving homeless animals is very (touch). 【答案】touching 【解析】 句意：陆遥正在读的关于拯救无家可归的动物的章节非常感人。根据句子结构，此处应填一个形容词作表语，修饰主语“The chapter”。touch的形容词形式有touching和touched两种，其中touching意为“感人的，动人的”，常用来描述事物本身具有感动人的特质；touched意为“感动的”，常用来描述人的感受。根据语境可知，此处是描述章节的内容感人的，应使用touching。故填touching。 30.（25-26八上·上海徐汇·期中）Policemen are investigating (调查) the of computers from the company’s offices. (thief) 【答案】theft 【解析】 句意：警方正在调查该公司办公室里电脑失窃的案件。根据 “the...of computers”可知，此处需填名词作宾语；此处应该是指“调查电脑失窃事件”，thief是可数名词，意为 “小偷”，其对应的表示 “偷窃、失窃” 这一行为或事件的名词是theft，符合语境，故填theft。 31.（25-26八上·上海徐汇·期中）During the rush hour, the buses are always with people. (crowd) 【答案】crowded 【解析】 句意：交通高峰期，公交车上总是挤满了人。根据“During the rush hour, the buses are always...with people.”可知，此处是“be+形容词”结构，表示“处于某种状态”，“crowd”的形容词形式是“crowded”，表示“拥挤的”。“be crowded with”是固定搭配，意为“挤满……”。故填crowded。 32.（25-26八上·上海徐汇·期中）There was little time left. We went to the bus station . (hurry) 【答案】hurriedly 【解析】 句意：时间不多了。我们匆忙赶往汽车站。hurry“匆忙，急忙”，此处要用副词形式hurriedly“匆忙地”修饰动词went。故填hurriedly。 33.（25-26八上·上海徐汇·期中）Bob went out for a walk to calm himself down after a big with his wife. (argue) 【答案】argument 【解析】 句意：鲍勃和妻子大吵一架后，出去散步让自己冷静下来。argue“争论”，动词。此处有不定冠词a和形容词big修饰，需用名词单数形式argument。故填argument。 34.（25-26八上·上海徐汇·期中）Our family gathered together last week to celebrate grandpa’s birthday. (ninety) 【答案】ninetieth 【解析】 句意：上周我们全家聚在一起庆祝爷爷的90岁生日。根据“birthday”可知，此处需用序数词作定语，表示“第90个生日”，基数词ninety“九十”需变为序数词ninetieth。故填ninetieth。 35.（25-26八上·上海世外中学·期中）Shanghai is likely (become) a global leader in artificial intelligence with its clear plan and strong support for AI companies. 【答案】to become 【解析】 句意：凭借清晰的规划以及对人工智能企业的大力支持，上海有可能成为全球人工智能领域的领导者。become“成为”，是动词，根据“be likely”可知，此处应用其不定式形式，故填to become。 36.（25-26八上·上海世外中学·期中）A good writer knows that it’s important to spend some time (edit) his or her first draft. 【答案】editing 【解析】 句意：一个好的作家知道花些时间编辑他或她的初稿是很重要的。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，此处应用动名词editing。故填editing。 37.（25-26八上·上海世外中学·期中）The U.S. warned Qian Xuesen (not return) to China in 1950. 【答案】not to return 【解析】 句意：1950年，美国警告钱学森不要返回中国。warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式的否定形式“not to +动词原形”。故填not to return。 38.（25-26八上·上海世外中学·期中） (carry) the national flag, table tennis legend Ma Long proudly (lead) the Chinese delegation into the opening ceremony of the Paris 2024 Olympics. 【答案】① Carrying ② led 【解析】 句意：举着国旗，乒乓球传奇人物马龙自豪地带领中国代表团进入2024年巴黎奥运会开幕式。根据“...the national flag”可知，第一空表示伴随动作，用现在分词形式carrying，位于句首，首字母要大写；结合“2024”可知，第二空叙述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，lead的过去式为led。故填Carrying；led。 39.（25-26八上·上海闵行·期中）They take in their cultural traditions and love sharing them with visitors. (proud) 【答案】pride 【解析】 句意：他们为自己的文化传统感到自豪，并且喜欢与游客分享它们。根据“They take...in”可知，横线处需填名词，proud“自豪的”，形容词，其名词形式为pride。take pride in“以……为自豪”。故填pride。 40.（25-26八上·上海闵行·期中）Don’t keep yourself off from the world. You should meet new people. (shut) 【答案】shutting 【解析】 句意：不要把自己与世隔绝。你应该结识新朋友。根据“keep...yourself off”可知，此处是keep doing sth“一直做某事”，固定搭配；因此，这里应用shut的动名词形式shutting。故填shutting。 41.（25-26八上·上海闵行·期中）After waiting all day, I finally got a reply from the boss. (satisfy) 【答案】satisfying 【解析】 句意：等了一整天后，我终于得到了老板令人满意的回复。根据“a...reply”可知，横线处需填形容词来修饰名词reply，satisfy“使满意”，动词，其形容词形式有satisfying和satisfied，satisfying“令人满意的”，常用来修饰物；satisfied“感到满意的”，常用来修饰人。reply为物，所以此处应用satisfying。故填satisfying。 42.（25-26八上·上海闵行·期中）It is that the couple have left the country. [bɪ'liːvd] 【答案】believed 【解析】 句意：据信这对夫妇已经离开了这个国家。根据音标[bɪ'liːvd]可知，此处应填believed，与is构成被动语态“It is believed that...”，表示“据信……”。故填believed。 43.（25-26八上·上海闵行·期中）After a six-month research, each group came to a similar . (conclude) 【答案】conclusion 【解析】 句意：经过六个月的研究，每个小组都得出了相似的结论。根据“a similar”可知，横线处需填名词单数形式，conclude“推断出，得出结论”，动词，其名词形式为conclusion。come to a conclusion“得出结论”。故填conclusion。 44.（25-26八上·上海徐汇南模中学·期中）It is important to raise public of the dangers of passive smoking. (aware) 【答案】awareness 【解析】 句意：提高公众对被动吸烟危害的意识很重要。aware“知道的”，形容词；根据“raise public…of the dangers”可知，此处需填入名词；aware的名词形式为awareness“意识”。故填awareness。 45.（25-26八上·上海徐汇南模中学·期中）Jack took an route home, which took him much more time than usual. (direct) 【答案】indirect 【解析】 句意：杰克走了一条不直接的回家路线，这让他比平时花了更多时间。direct“直接的”，根据“which took him much more time than usual”可知，比平时花更多时间说明路线不直接，修饰名词route用形容词indirect“不直接的”。故填indirect。 46.（25-26八上·上海徐汇南模中学·期中）The E.U. has set strict on pollution levels. (limited) 【答案】limits 【解析】 句意：欧盟对污染水平设定了严格的限制。limited“有限的”，是形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填名词作宾语，limit“限制”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且前面没有冠词，所以用复数形式。故填limits。 47.（25-26八上·上海徐汇南模中学·期中）It is not that children learn to read at different speeds. (surprise) 【答案】surprising 【解析】 句意：孩子们以不同的速度学习阅读并不令人惊讶。空前有is，主语是It，空处应用形容词surprising“令人惊讶的”作表语，修饰事/物。故填surprising。 48.（25-26八上·上海徐汇南模中学·期中）The was signed during a meeting at the United Nations. (agree) 【答案】agreement 【解析】 句意：这份协议是在联合国的一次会议期间签署的。agree“同意”，是动词；分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作主语，agreement“协议”，名词，结合“was”可知，此处用单数形式。故填agreement。 49.（25-26八上·上海徐汇南模中学·期中）We learned about several famous people, Jane Goodall. (include) 【答案】including 【解析】 句意：我们学习了几位名人，包括简·古道尔。根据“Jane Goodall.”可知，空处表列举，需介词。include“包括”为动词，需变成介词including，用于列举事物或人物。故填including。 50.（25-26八上·上海徐汇南模中学·期中）She can’t speak Japanese and is with Japanese culture. (familiar) 【答案】unfamiliar 【解析】 句意：她不会说日语，并且对日本文化不熟悉。括号内所给词familiar为形容词，意为“熟悉的”，根据前句“不会说日语”可推知，后句应为“不熟悉”，故应用其否定形式unfamiliar，且构成固定搭配“be unfamiliar with”，表示“对……不熟悉”。故填unfamiliar。 51.（25-26八上·上海徐汇南模中学·期中）We walked over the broken glass in order not to get hurt. (care) 【答案】carefully 【解析】 句意：为了不受伤，我们小心地从碎玻璃上走。根据句意和句子结构可知，这里应该用所给词care“仔细，小心”的副词形式carefully，表示“小心地”，来修饰空前的动词walked。故填carefully。 52.（25-26八上·上海金山·期中）The smile on her face when she heard the bad news. (appear) 【答案】disappeared 【解析】 句意：当她听到坏消息时，她脸上的笑容消失了。根据“when she heard the bad news.”可知，从句是一般过去时。在英语中，当主句动作与从句动作同时发生，且从句为一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时来描述主句动作的发生；disappear“消失”的过去式是disappeared。故填disappeared。 53.（25-26八上·上海金山·期中）This app has an advertisement that appears every time I open it. (annoy) 【答案】annoying 【解析】 句意：这个应用程序有一个烦人的广告，每次我打开它都会出现。根据空后“advertisement”是名词，可知此处需要填形容词来修饰它，“annoy”对应的形容词“annoying”（用来修饰事物）符合语境。故填annoying。 54.（25-26八上·上海浦东·期中）Tom (not finish) his homework yet. 【答案】hasn’t finished 【解析】 句意：汤姆还没有完成作业。根据句中“yet”可知，该句时态为现在完成时；又根据该句主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，结合所给词可知，此处应填入hasn’t finished，作谓语。故填hasn’t finished。 55.（25-26八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）After feeling sick, he decided to see a doctor instead of ignoring it (wise). 【答案】unwisely 【解析】 句意：在感到不舒服后，他决定去看医生而不是不明智地忽视它。ignore“忽视”，instead of doing sth“而不是做某事”，这里要用副词修饰动词ignoring，wise“明智的”，形容词，其副词形式为wisely，这里需用unwisely“不明智地”。故填unwisely。 56.（25-26八上·上海崇明九校联考·期中）The teacher talked so that everyone could follow. (clear) 【答案】clearly 【解析】 句意：老师讲得很清楚，以便每个人都能听懂。根据“The teacher talked”可知，此处需填入副词形式，修饰动词“alked”作状语，clear的副词形式为clearly。故填clearly。 57.（25-26八上·上海崇明九校联考·期中）Remember not to make fun of the in life. (able) 【答案】disabled 【解析】 句意：记住不要取笑生活中的残疾人。able“有能力的”，形容词。根据“Remember not to make fun of the…in life”可知，此处应表示“残疾人”，因此用其反义词disabled，意为“残疾的”，与the连用表示一类人。故填disabled。 1.（25-26八上·上海风华初级中学·期中）Scientists are testing a new tool that can objects hidden under thick snow, helping with search and rescue work. (detective) 【答案】detect 【解析】 句意：科学家们正在测试一种新工具，该工具可以探测到厚厚的积雪下隐藏的物体，有助于搜救工作。detect“探测”，情态动词can后跟动词原形，detective的动词形式为detect。故填detect。 2.（25-26八上·上海风华初级中学·期中）To share his travel experiences in eco-friendly places, Mark will give a on environmental protection next week. (present) 【答案】presentation 【解析】 句意：为了分享他在环保型地方的旅行经历，马克将于下周做一场关于环境保护的报告。a修饰可数名词单数，用所给词的名词形式presentation。故填presentation。 3.（25-26八上·上海杨浦·期中）It will really users when the laptop keeps shutting down on its own. (annoying) 【答案】annoy 【解析】 句意：当笔记本电脑不断自行关闭时，它真的会惹恼用户。annoying意为“令人恼怒的”，是形容词；助动词will后接动词原形，annoy意为“使恼怒”。故填annoy。 4.（25-26八上·上海杨浦·期中）The weather is getting hotter and you’ll be getting playing basketball or riding home from school. (thirsty) 【答案】thirstier 【解析】 句意：天气越来越热了，打完篮球或者骑车从学校回家后你会更渴。根据“The weather is getting hotter”可知，天气更热，打完篮球或者骑车从学校回家后会更渴，所以此处需用形容词比较级；thirsty“渴的”，形容词，其比较级为thirstier。故填thirstier。 5.（25-26八上·上海杨浦·期中）After receiving the complaint, the customer service said sorry for the the company had brought. (convenience) 【答案】inconvenience 【解析】 句意：接到投诉后，客服对公司给您带来的不便表示歉意。convenience“便利”，根据“After receiving the complaint,”可知，客服对公司给您带来的不便表示歉意，所以要用inconvenience。故填inconvenience。 6.（25-26八上·上海杨浦·期中）There are of stars that twinkle like tiny lights in the night sky. (billion) 【答案】billions 【解析】 句意：夜空中有数十亿颗星星像小灯一样闪闪发光。根据“of stars that twinkle like tiny lights in the night sky”可知，夜空中有数十亿颗星星，表示不确定的数目用billion的复数形式，后面加of。故填billions。 7.（25-26八上·上海田家炳中学·期中）Welcome to join us to cheer up the children. (disable) 【答案】disabled 【解析】 句意：欢迎加入我们，为残疾儿童加油。根据“the...children”可知，此处使用形容词修饰名词children，disable的形容词为disabled“残疾的”，the disabled children“残疾儿童”。故填disabled。 8.（25-26八上·上海田家炳中学·期中）The building collapsed (坍塌) as an result of the heavy rain. (direct) 【答案】indirect 【解析】 句意：这座大楼坍塌了，而这是大雨带来的间接后果。“direct”是形容词，意为“直接的”，其反义词“indirect”同样是形容词，意为“间接的”。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“result”，坍塌是大雨的“间接后果”，而非“直接后果”，因此需用“direct”的否定形式“indirect”。故填indirect。 9.（25-26八上·上海田家炳中学·期中）Raising about digital privacy is important in the age of social media. (aware) 【答案】awareness 【解析】 句意：在社交媒体时代，提高对数字隐私的意识很重要。根据“Raising...about digital privacy”可知，此处使用名词，aware的名词为awareness“意识”，不可数名词，raise awareness“提高意识”。故填awareness。 10.（25-26八上·上海位育中学·期中）After a long day, a warm meal at home always makes everyone . (satisfying) 【答案】satisfied 【解析】 句意：经过漫长的一天后，家里的一顿热饭总是让每个人都感到满足。satisfying修饰事物，表示“令人满意的”，此处是修饰人，应用形容词satisfied。故填satisfied。 11.（25-26八上·上海位育中学·期中）He was so focused on his book that he was completely of the time passing by. (awareness) 【答案】unaware 【解析】 句意：他如此专注于他的书，以至于完全没有意识到时间的流逝。根据提示词和“He was so focused on his book”可知，他聚精会神地看书，所以未察觉到时间的流逝。空格处应填形容词unaware“未察觉到的”，作表语，描述“he”的状态。故填unaware。 12.（25-26八上·上海位育中学·期中）At the end of the meeting, we failed to on a plan to raise money by selling handmade crafts. (disagree) 【答案】agree 【解析】 句意：会议结束时，我们未能就通过销售手工制品筹集资金的计划达成一致。agree on意为“就……达成一致”，为固定短语；fail to do sth.表示“未能做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填agree。 13.（25-26八上·上海位育中学·期中）I tried a new recipe for dinner, and it turned out to be delicious! (recent) 【答案】recently 【解析】 句意：我最近尝试了一个新的晚餐食谱，结果发现它很美味！结合语境和提示单词可知，“recent”是形容词，意为“最近的；近来的”，此处需要副词“recently”修饰动词“tried”，作时间状语，故填recently。 14.（25-26八上·上海位育中学·期中）Regular exercise has many benefits, while a lack of it may lead to problems. (healthy) 【答案】health 【解析】 句意：经常锻炼有很多好处，但缺乏锻炼可能会导致健康问题。根据提示词和“a lack of it”可知，此处表示缺乏锻炼可能会出现健康问题。health problems意为“健康问题”，其中health‌是名词，表示“健康”这一抽象概念，在句中作定语修饰名词‌problems。故填health。 15.（25-26八上·上海位育中学·期中）She found herself in an environment, which made her nervous but also excited about the possibilities ahead. (familiar) 【答案】unfamiliar 【解析】 句意：她发现自己处在一个陌生的环境中，这让她感到紧张，但同时也对前方的可能性感到兴奋。根据题意可知，处在一个陌生的环境中让她感到紧张，所以，此处应用familiar的反义词unfamiliar“不熟悉的”修饰名词environment。故填unfamiliar。 16.（25-26八上·上海实验学校西校·期中）The community center offers free transportation services for the . (able) 【答案】disabled 【解析】 句意：社区中心为残疾人提供免费交通服务。根据“offers free transportation services”和提示词可知，此处指的是残疾人。且“the+形容词”表示“一类人”，空处填形容词。able“有能力的”，形容词，disabled“有残疾的”，形容词，符合语境。故填disabled。 17.（25-26八上·上海建平实验中学·期中）The new mother was her baby carefully in her arms. (bath) 【答案】bathing 【解析】 句意：这位新妈妈正在她的臂弯里小心地给她的宝宝洗澡。bath“给……洗澡”，动词；根据“was”可知，此处需要用bath的现在分词形式bathing，与was构成过去进行时。故填bathing。 18.（25-26八上·上海建平实验中学·期中）Volunteers help the with their daily lives weekly. (able) 【答案】disabled 【解析】 句意：志愿者们每周帮助残疾人处理他们的日常生活。根据“Volunteers help the...with their daily lives weekly.”可知，志愿者帮助的对象应是一类需要支持的人群，即“残疾人”，“the+形容词”表示一类人，disabled“有残疾的”，形容词，符合语境，故填disabled。 19.（25-26八上·上海建平实验中学·期中）It is impolite to interrupt others when they are talking. (continue) 【答案】to continue 【解析】 句意：打断别人说话是不礼貌的。interrupt是一个动词，意思是“打断，中断”，当我们要表达某人或某事打断了另一个动作时，interrupt后面应该接动词不定式to do。continue的动词不定式为to continue。故填to continue。 20.（25-26八上·上海徐汇·期中）One will find himself healthier if he in giving up taking much sugar. (success) 【答案】succeeds 【解析】 句意：如果一个人成功戒掉摄入过多糖分，他会发现自己变得更健康。分析句子成分可知，设空处缺少动词，success的动词形式为succeed；本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，且从句主语为第三人称单数，所以填动词的第三人称单数形式。故填succeeds。 21.（25-26八上·上海世外中学·期中）The baby (wake) up and is crying for milk. 【答案】has woken 【解析】 句意：婴儿已经醒了并且正在哭着要牛奶。wake“醒来”，是动词，根据“is crying for milk”可知，醒来的动作已经发生，并对现在造成影响，所以句子时态应为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，而主语the baby为第三人称单数，助动词应用has，wake的过去分词为woken。故填has woken。 22.（25-26八上·上海世外中学·期中） (find) out the truth, the policeman (dig) into the suspect’s background right now. 【答案】① To find ② is digging 【解析】 句意：为查明真相，警察现在正在调查嫌疑人的背景。find“寻找”，是动词，根据“the policeman ...(dig) into the suspect’s background right now.”可知第一个空处应用动词不定式表目的，位于句首首字母需要大写；而根据“right now”可知句子时态为现在进行时，其谓语结构为“be+doing”，主语the policeman为第三人称单数，所以be动词应用is，故填To find；is digging。 23.（25-26八上·上海世外中学·期中）While Archimedes (bathe), he (notice) that water overflowed from the tub. 【答案】① was bathing ② noticed 【解析】 句意：当阿基米德在洗澡时，他注意到水从浴缸中溢出来了。while引导时间状语从句时，强调“主句动作发生在从句动作进行过程中”。从句“洗澡”是持续进行的动作，用过去进行时（was/were + 现在分词）。主语Archimedes是第三人称单数，用was bathing。主句中“注意到”是瞬间完成的动作，用一般过去时，notice的过去式为noticed，故填was bathing；noticed。 24.（25-26八上·上海闵行·期中）The repair work is necessary and we regret any to our customers. (convenient) 【答案】inconvenience 【解析】 句意：维修工作是必要的，对于给客户带来的任何不便，我们深感抱歉。根据“we regret any…”可知，横线处需填名词作宾语，convenient“方便的”，形容词，其名词形式为convenience“方便，便利”，根据语境可知，维修工作会给客户带来不便，所以用convenience的反义词inconvenience“不便，麻烦”。故填inconvenience。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $