精品解析：上海市金山初级中学2025-2026学年上学期八年级期中英语试卷

2025-2026学年上学期上海市金山中学八年级期中英语试卷 Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension(听力理解) A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你所听到的内容, 选出相应的图片) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. A. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案): 6. A. On a bus. B. In the library. C. At a cinema. D. In a shop. 7. A. English. B. Maths. C. Chinese. D. Physics. 8. A. Kitty’s. B. Ben’s. C. John’s. D. Jack’s. 9. A. A doctor. B. A footballer. C. A teacher. D. A dentist. 10. A. 16. B. 12. C. 24. D. 48. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示, 不符合的用“F”表示）（5分） 11. Lucky lived with the old lady in England. 12. The following weekend Peter’s father took him to his grandmother’s by bike. 13. It took Peter a short time to finish painting the wall. 14. Peter knew he would be in trouble when he saw Lucky coming along. 15. Grandmother gave Lucky nothing to eat for three days because it had done something wrong. D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks（根据你听到的内容, 完成下列短文, 每空格限填1-3词）： （1）O. Henry lived ________ when he was young. （2）He went to Texas when he was ________ old. （3）He was sent to prison because he was believed to have stolen ________. （4）After he got out of prison, he went to New York and ________. （5）O. Henry’s stories always finished with a ________ change at the end. Part 2 Vocabulary and grammar（第二部分词汇和语法） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）： 1. Henry is trying to make others understand him with ________ help of his body language. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：亨利正试图借助他的肢体语言让别人理解他。 考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“his body language”可知，此处特指肢体语言的帮助。此处考查短语with the help of 在……的帮助下。故选C。 2. The friendly teacher tells us the answer ________ the question patiently. A. of B. for C. about D. to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位友好的老师耐心地告诉我们那个问题的答案。 of的；for为了；about关于；to到。the answer to the question是固定搭配, 意为“问题的答案”。应填to。 3. —The scarf on the desk is so nice. Is it Mary’s? —Oh, no. Look! ________ is on the bed. A. She B. Her C. Hers D. Herself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——桌子上的围巾真漂亮。是玛丽的吗? ——哦, 不是。看！她的围巾在床上。 She她, 人称代词主格；Her她的, 形容词性物主代词/她, 人称代词宾格；Hers她的, 名词性物主代词；Herself她自己, 反身代词。根据“…is on the bed.”可知, 应该是她的围巾在床上, 用名词性物主代词Hers作主语。 4. In my opinion, health is ________ thing in the world that one has to treasure. A. important B. more important C. less important D. the most important 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我看来，健康是一个人必须珍视的世界上最重要的东西。 important重要的，形容词原级；more important更重要的，形容词比较级；less important不太重要的，形容词比较级；the most important最重要的，形容词最高级。根据in the world可知，此处表示三者及以上的大范围比较，需要用形容词最高级。 5. I thought the actor was famous, _________ none of my friends has ever heard of him. A. and B. or C. so D. but 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为这个演员非常有名，但是我的朋友们一个也没有听说过他。 考查连词辨析。and和，并且；or或者，否则；so 因此；but但是。结合语境可知上下文为转折关系，故选D。 6. It’s midnight now, and the light in his room is off. He ________ be at home. A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在已是午夜，他房间的灯关着。他不可能在家。 shouldn’t不应该；can’t不可能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“It’s midnight now, and the light in his room is off.”可知，此处猜测他不可能在家，用can’t表示否定的猜测。 7. Miss Guo is very strict with her students. She doesn’t let them ________ computer games on weekdays. A. to play B. playing C. play D. plays 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：郭女士对她的学生要求很严格。她不让他们在工作日玩电脑游戏。 考查动词let的用法。to play动词不定式；playing动名词；play动词原形；plays单三式。让某人干某事：let sb. do sth.，固定用法。故选C。 8. As soon as the package ________ at the house, the man will send it to the customer. A. will arrive B. arriving C. arrived D. arrives 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：包裹一到房子，这个人就会把它寄给顾客。 will arrive将到达，一般将来时；arriving到达，现在分词；arrived到达，过去式；arrives到达，第三人称单数。As soon as表示一……就……引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是the package，为单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故选D。 9. She encouraged us _______ more confidence in learning English in the new semester. A. have B. having C. had D. to have 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她鼓励我们在新学期学习英语要更有信心。 考查非谓语动词。根据短语“encourage sb. to do sth.（鼓励某人做某事）”可知，此空应填动词不定式to have作宾补。故选D。 10. The baby didn’t go to bed ________ his mother came back home. A. until B. when C. as D. after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】宝宝直到他妈妈回家才上床睡觉。 until直到；when当……的时候；as随着；after在……之后。根据“The baby didn’t go to bed… his mother came back home.”可知, 宝宝直到他妈妈回家才上床睡觉，符合搭配not…until…，意为“直到……才……”。 11. When Ben ________ to school, he saw a traffic accident on the road. A. walked B. is walking C. was walking D. walks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当本正在步行去学校时，他在路上看到了一起交通事故。 walked步行；is walking正在步行；was walking正在步行；walks步行；根据“he saw a traffic accident on the road. ”可知，主句为一般过去时， 从句用过去进行时， 主语为单数， 助动词用was。故应填was walking。 12. _______ complains when you listen to music with headphones. You really should get one pair. A. Someone B. Anyone C. Everyone D. No one 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：戴着耳机听音乐没有人会抱怨。你真的应该买一副。 考查代词辨析。Someone某人；Anyone任何人；Everyone每个人；No one没有人。根据“You really should get one pair.”可知，戴耳机听音乐不会有人抱怨，故选D。 13. After months of preparation, the community event ________ to be a huge success. A. turned out B. turned on C. turned into D. turned up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】经过数月的准备, 这场社区活动最终证明使一个巨大的成功。 turned out结果是；证明是；turned on打开；turned into变成；turned up调高。根据此句的语境可知, 这场社区活动最终证明使一个巨大的成功。所以用“turned out”。 14. ________ funny Thomas looks in his dad’s suit in this photo! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：在这张照片中，托马斯穿着他父亲的西装看起来多么有趣！ 考查感叹句。根据“funny Thomas looks”和标点符号可知，此句是感叹句。funny是形容词；Thomas looks是主语和谓语。符合“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”感叹句结构。故选C。 Ⅲ. Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词前的字母填入空格。每个单词只能填一次。） A. creativity B. invented C. extremely D. curiosity E. starts with F. continuously “Impossible is nothing!” is an advertisement. It means to do something that seems impossible: something that is special and creative can be ____15____ easy. I like to watch LeBron James jump high into the air and see him move and twist (扭转) his body on the way to scoring a basket. When I watch LeBron, I see someone using his intelligence, skills and ____16____. Someone taught him how to play basketball but no one taught him how to be special and creative. That was always inside of him. Being creative can be easy and it ____17____ two questions “Why?” and “Why not?” Charles Darwin asked, “Why is man the most successful animal?” and developed his theory of evolution (进化). Thomas Edison asked, “Why not turn electricity into light?” and ____18____ the light bulb. “Impossible is nothing!” means we can achieve anything by ____19____ asking questions. No special skills needed—just the courage to try. That’s the power of it. 【答案】15. C 16. A 17. E 18. B 19. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，以“Impossible is nothing!”这一广告语为切入点，通过勒布朗·詹姆斯、达尔文和爱迪生的例子，阐述了创造力的来源——始于提问，并强调通过持续提问可以实现任何目标。 【15题详解】 句意：那些特别且有创意的事情可以变得极其容易。空格修饰形容词“easy”，需用副词。选项中“extremely”意为“极其”，符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：我看到了一个运用自己的智力、技能和创造力的人。空格与“intelligence”“skills”并列，需用名词。结合上下文，勒布朗展现的是创造性的球技，“creativity”意为“创造力”，符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：有创造力可以很容易，它始于两个问题：“为什么？”和“为什么不？”空格后接名词“two questions”，需用动词短语。选项中“starts with”意为“以……开始”，符合句意。 【18题详解】 句意：托马斯·爱迪生问“为什么不把电变成光？”，然后发明了电灯泡。空格与“asked”并列，需用过去式动词。选项中“invented”意为“发明”，爱迪生发明灯泡是常识。 【19题详解】 句意：“没有不可能！”意味着我们可以通过持续提问来实现任何事情。介词“by”后接动名词短语，空格修饰“asking”，需用副词。选项中“continuously”意为“持续地”，符合语境。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) 20. Those old photos brought back a lot of pleasant ________ to us. (memory) 【答案】memories 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些旧照片给我们带来了许多愉快的回忆。memory记忆；a lot of许多的/大量的，修饰复数名词或不可数名词，memory是可数名词，故填memories。 21. The Chinese were the ________ to use paper money in the 11th century. (one) 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国人在11世纪最先使用纸币。one“一”, the+序数词, 所以要用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 22. When traveling to a(n) ________ place, it’s smart to use Baidu Maps. (familiar) 【答案】unfamiliar 【解析】 【详解】句意：当去一个不熟悉的地方旅行时，使用百度地图是明智的。空处修饰名词place，需用形容词作定语，结合“it’s smart to use Baidu Maps”表明是去不熟悉的地方，应用familiar的反义词unfamiliar。 23. I think the travel costs ________ sightseeing and hotel fees. (including) 【答案】include 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为旅行费用包括观光和旅馆费用。“travel costs ... sightseeing and hotel fees”表明空处缺少谓语动词，且句子陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词需用原形，including需转换为动词include。 24. Sorry for the ________. Road repair will finish the work soon. (inconvenient) 【答案】inconvenience 【解析】 【详解】句意：对造成的不便深表歉意。道路维修将很快完成工作。inconvenient不方便的, 是形容词。根据空格前定冠词the可知, 空格处要填名词；inconvenient对应的名词是inconvenience, 常作不可数名词，泛指不便，作介词for的宾语。 25. It was ________ to see my old friend yesterday, we hadn’t met for years! (surprise) 【答案】surprising 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天见到我的老朋友很令人惊喜，我们已经多年未见了！主语“It”指代“to see my old friend yesterday”，描述事物的性质，需用-ing结尾的形容词“surprising”，意为“令人惊喜的”。 Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。） 26. The low temperature froze my flowers last night. （改为一般疑问句） _________ the low temperature ________ your flowers last night? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. freeze 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚低温把我的花冻死了。根据时间词 last night可知是时态一般过去时，因原句中是动词froze，故一般疑问句中的助动词用did，did放在句首，首字母d要大写，助动词did后的动词要用原形，故第二空用freeze。故填Did；freeze。 27. The new underground line will be open to the public in two years. （就划线部分提问） ________ ________ will the new underground line be open to the public? 【答案】 ①. How ②. soon 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条新的地铁线路将在两年后向公众开放。原句中“in two years”是关键词，表示“多久之后”，对“in+一段时间”提问用疑问词“how soon”。 28. He has seldom touched the ball all game. （改为反意疑问句） He has seldom touched the ball all game, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. has ②. he 【解析】 【详解】句意：他整场比赛很少碰球。原句为现在完成时的否定句, 改为反意疑问句, 遵循前否后肯原则，助动词需用has, 代词与原句主语保持一致，用he。 29. Rose loves visiting museums with friends. She doesn’t love going there alone.（合并为一句） Rose loves visiting museums with friends ________ ________ going there alone. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：罗丝喜欢和朋友一起参观博物馆。她不喜欢一个人去那里。考查介词短语。结合语境，可知，该句应用介词短语instead of表示“……而不是……”，后接动名词。故填instead；of。 30. good for, to, eating vegetables, keep fit, people, is（连词成句） ________________________________. 【答案】Eating vegetables is good for people to keep fit 【解析】 【详解】根据所给的词可知，句子为肯定句，且时态为一般现在时。“Eating vegetables” 吃蔬菜，作主语，句首单词首字母大写；“is good for people” 对人们有益，主语是短语，所以be动词用is；“to keep fit”保持健康，目的状语。故答案为：Eating vegetables is good for people to keep fit“吃蔬菜对人们保持健康有益”。 31. the way, they, yet, the problem, haven’t found, to work out. (连词成句) ________________________________ 【答案】They haven’t found the way to work out the problem yet. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，应该组成一个否定句。They他们；haven’t found还没有找到；the way方法；to work out the problem解决这个问题；yet还，用于否定句和疑问句。 Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写） Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解） One night I was sitting in my room as my 15-year-old brother Tommy fought with my 12-year-old brother Kevin. I didn’t pay attention when Kevin rushed up the stairs with the hurt on his face. About 20 minutes later, as I was walking upstairs I heard Kevin crying inside the bathroom. I knocked on the door and asked, “Hey, Kevin, do you want to talk? ” No response. I tried again, “Why don’t you come out of there?” Again, no response. So, joking around, I grabbed some cards and a pencil and wrote, “If you don’t want to talk, we can write notes to each other.” An hour later I was sitting on the floor outside the bathroom with two stacks (叠) of cards. One stack was blank and one stack was cards from Kevin. He had written down all the words about his yucky feelings. As I read one of Kevin’s notes, tears came to my eyes. It said, “Nobody in this family loves me. I’m not the youngest child, and I’m not the oldest one, and I’m not talented. Dad wishes he had another Kevin who is better at basketball. And you’re never around to notice me.” Tears came to my eyes as I wrote back to him. “You know, Kevin, I really love you and I’m sorry I don’t always show it. I am here for you and you are loved in this family.” There was no response for a while, but then I heard a tearing sound coming from inside the bathroom. Kevin, who had run out of cards wrote on a paper cup, “Thanks.” I wrote back, “For what?” It returned to me with “Loving me” written on it. 32. The author was ________ while her brothers were fighting with each other. A. sitting on the floor B. sitting in her room C. sitting upstairs D. sitting in the sitting-room 33. The word “yucky” (underlined in Paragraph 7) most probably means ________. A. unpleasant B. touching C. happy D. surprising 34. How many children are there in the family? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. None. 35. Why did Kevin stay inside the bathroom alone, crying? A. He lost the fight with Tommy. B. His mother didn’t help him win Tommy. C. He felt no love from the family members. D. He hurt himself when rushing up the stairs. 36. What could be the reason that Kevin’s father doesn’t like him? A. Kevin is not as talented as his brother. B. Kevin is always alone, not communicating with others. C. Kevin likes fighting with others. D. He is not good at playing basketball. 37. What did the author learn from the incident (事件)? A. It is hard to make friends with your brothers. B. It’s important to keep peace in the family. C. The best way to communicate with family members is by writing. D. Everyone should show his love to his family members. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过卡片与躲在浴室的受伤的弟弟凯文交流的故事。凯文因家庭忽视感到不被爱, 用纸条倾诉心声, 作者以文字给予安慰, 最终两人通过纸杯传递温情, 展现了手足间从冲突到情感联结的过程。 【32题详解】 根据第一段“One night I was sitting in my room as my 15-year-old brother Tommy fought with my 12-year-old brother Kevin.”可知, 她正坐在她的房间里。 【33题详解】 根据第七段“He had written down all the words about his yucky feelings. As I read one of Kevin’s notes, tears came to my eyes. It said, ‘Nobody in this family loves me. I’m not the youngest child, and I’m not the oldest one, and I’m not talented. Dad wishes he had another Kevin who is better at basketball. And you’re never around to notice me.’”可知，是不开心的感觉，所以yucky是“不开心的”意思。 【34题详解】 根据第一段“One night I was sitting in my room as my 15-year-old brother Tommy fought with my 12-year-old brother Kevin.”可知，加上作者家里有三个孩子。 【35题详解】 根据第七段“Nobody in this family loves me.”可知是因为他感受不到家庭成员的爱。 【36题详解】 根据第七段“Dad wishes he had another Kevin who is better at basketball.”可知是因为他不擅长打篮球。 【37题详解】 根据倒数第三段“Tears came to my eyes as I wrote back to him. ‘You know, Kevin, I really love you and I’m sorry I don’t always show it. I am here for you and you are loved in this family.’”可知是每个人都应该向家人表达他的爱。 B. Choose the best words and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词完成短文） Today many students have trouble when they are at school. Some middle school students can easily be ____38____ when their classmates disagree with them. How to deal with these problems? Some experts give some advice on how to help students to build their patience, independence and confidence. Experts find that ____39____, listening to light music or taking walks is good for children to develop their patience. They suggest parents and teachers give their children some time to do their own things and allow them to have their ____40____ about some clothes, hairstyle and hobbies to help kids train their patience. As for independence , teachers should help their students to know how to be independent when they are alone at school or outside. In the USA, parents never help their children ____41____ when they fall down as their kids are very young. They let their kids start to know how to be independent by themselves. Some students don’t have confidence to do something ____42____ they can’t get along well with others. The experts advise people to encourage their kids as much as possible. Also, we must learn about the kids by respecting them and looking for their advantages ____43____. These efforts help kids feel valued and become more willing to connect with others. 38. A. satisfied B. angry C. busy D. careful 39. A. fishing B. eating C. sleeping D. dancing 40. A. time B. money C. space D. choices 41. A. get up B. dress up C. stand up D. give up 42. A. although B. because C. until D. so that 43. A. actively B. slowly C. loudly D. easily 【答案】38. B 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述专家就如何帮助学生培养耐心、独立性和自信心，以解决学校生活问题所给出的一些建议。 【38题详解】 句意：当同学不同意他们时，一些中学生很容易生气。 根据“when their classmates disagree with them”可知，意见不合通常会导致负面情绪，生气符合语境，应用angry。satisfied“满意的”，busy“忙碌的”，careful小心的，均不符。 【39题详解】 句意：专家钓鱼、听轻音乐或散步有利于孩子培养耐心。 根据“develop their patience”可知，钓鱼、轻音乐、散步都属于静心磨炼耐心的活动，应用“fishing”。eating“吃”，sleeping“睡觉”，dancing“跳舞”不属于舒缓类放松活动，均不符。 【40题详解】 句意：允许他们对衣服、发型和爱好有自己的选择。 根据“about some clothes, hairstyle and hobbies”可知，这些属于个人喜好和选择范畴，应用“choices”。time“时间”，money“金钱”，space“空间”均不符。 【41题详解】 句意：在美国，当孩子摔倒时，父母从不帮助他们站起来。 根据“when they fall down”可知，摔倒后对应的动作是站起来，以此培养独立，应用“stand up”。get up“起床”，dress up“打扮”，give up“放弃”均不符。 【42题详解】 句意：有些学生没信心做某事，因为他们不能与他人相处好。 根据前后句逻辑关系，不能与他人相处是缺乏信心的原因之一。应用“because”。although“虽然”，until“直到”，so that“以便”逻辑均不通。 【43题详解】 句意：我们也必须通过尊重他们并积极寻找他们的优点来了解孩子。 根据“These efforts help kids feel valued”可知，需要主动积极地寻找优点才能让孩子感到被重视，应用“actively”。slowly“缓慢地”，loudly“大声地”，easily“轻易地”均不符。 C. Read the passage and answer the following questions. （根据短文回答问题） Afel was only a very small boy when he first saw snow. But it wasn’t real snow that he saw. He saw the snow in a picture book. He asked his mother, “What are those white fields? ” And his mother laughed and said, “That’s snow!” She tried to explain to him what snow was, but Afel didn’t really understand. Then, when Afel was twelve years old, he made a big decision. One day he was watching a programme full of snow. Not only snow—there were people flying across the snow. They looked like strange animals, like fantastic birds. They had hats which covered all their heads and big goggles (护目镜) over their eyes. They wore brightly-coloured clothes. “What are those?” he asked his uncle excitedly. “Skis,” replied his uncle, “And those people are called skiers.” Afel was in love immediately. At that moment, he decided to be a skier. Later, he made himself a pair of skis from two pieces of wood. He tied them to his feet and practised skiing holding two sticks in his hands. At first he couldn’t move, but he practised and practised until he could move quite quickly. He tried to fly down the hills like the people on TV, but he couldn’t. “Never mind,” he thought. Every night, in the middle of the desert, Afel puts his heart into practising skiing. He dreams that the yellow sand and brown earth of the desert is the white snow of the mountains he saw on the television. He dreams that the yellow sand and brown earth are as gold as the medal he will bring home with him, when he is the world champion (冠军). 44. Did Afel see the real snow when he was only a small boy? ________, ________________. 45. When did he decide to be a skier? ________________________. 46. What did he use to make himself a pair of skis? ________________________. 47. Where did he practice skiing? ________________________. 48. If you were Afel’s friend, how would you help him make his dream come true? （share at least 2 ideas） ________________________. 【答案】44. ①. No ②. he didn’t 45. When he was twelve years old 46. Two pieces of wood 47. In the desert 48. If I were Afel’s friend, I would help him in two ways. First, I would try to raise money or find opportunities for him to train in a real snowy place. Second, I would help him find professional learning resources, like skiing videos or a remote coach. （答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个在沙漠中长大的男孩Afel，因为一幅画和电视节目爱上了雪和滑雪，并用自制的滑雪板在沙丘上刻苦练习，决心实现成为世界滑雪冠军的梦想。 【44题详解】 根据第一段第二句“But it wasn’t real snow that he saw. He saw the snow in a picture book.”可知，Afel看到的不是真雪，而是图画书里的雪。因此没有看过真的雪，用否定回答。 【45题详解】 12岁时，在电视上看到滑雪运动的场景，他立刻着了迷。第四段“At that moment, he decided to be a skier.” 这里“that moment”指代的是前文描述的场景。 【46题详解】 根据第四段“Later, he made himself a pair of skis from two pieces of wood.”可知，他是用两块木头给自己做了一副滑雪板。 【47题详解】 根据第四段末尾“Every night, in the middle of the desert, Afel puts his heart into practising skiing.”可知他练习的地点：沙漠里。 【48题详解】 这是一道开放性问题，需要设身处地地为朋友提出至少两条实现梦想的建议。文章提到Afel身处沙漠但梦想滑雪，我们能做的可以是帮助他获取相关知识和资源，或者寻找能让他接触真实环境的机会。答案不唯一，符合逻辑和善意即可。 Ⅶ. Writing（写话） A. Translation(翻译) 49. 你必须意识到努力学习的重要性。（aware） ________________________ 【答案】You must be aware of the importance of studying hard. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语提示，“be aware of”表示“意识到……”；后接名词短语“the importance of studying hard”（努力学习的重要性）。表示“必须”用must，是情态动词，后加动词原形。故填You must be aware of the importance of studying hard。 50. 为了保护森林，我应该尽力节约纸张。（try one’s best） ________________________ 【答案】To protect forests, I should try my best to save paper. 【解析】 【详解】“为了保护森林，我应该尽力节约纸张”译为“To protect forests, I should try my best to save paper”，本句为“目的状语+主句”结构。目的状语：“为了保护森林”用不定式To protect forests表达，置于句首。主句部分：主语“我”是I；“应该”为情态动词should，后接动词原形；“尽力”用提示短语try one’s best to do sth.，因为主语是I，所以one’s对应为第一人称的形容词性物主代词my；“节约纸张”译为to save paper。 51. 昨天他不仅吃了很多美食, 而且还拍了很多美丽的照片。（not only. . . but also） ________________________ 【答案】He not only ate a lot of delicious food but also took many beautiful photos yesterday./He not only ate a lot of delicious food but also took a lot of beautiful photos yesterday. 【解析】 【详解】句子是用“not only…but also…”连接的并列结构，句中时间状语“昨天”提示用一般过去时时态。“不仅吃了很多美食”用“not only ate a lot of delicious food”；“而且还拍了很多美丽的照片”用“but also took many beautiful photos”，其中“很多”也可译为“a lot of”。 B. (14分） 52. Write at least 60 words according to the given information（根据所给信息进行写作，字数至少60词） Your school is starting a “Care for City Beach” project. Write a proposal to call on people to protect City Beach.（你的学校正在开展“关爱城市沙滩”的项目，请写一份倡议书，号召大家保护城市沙滩。） Tips：（1）State your purpose说明目的； （2）Give at least two suggestions给出至少两条建议； （3）Make an appeal发出呼吁。 （注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名以及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Care for City Beach Our purpose is to protect City Beach—its clean sand and clear waters are not only a nice leisure spot for citizens, but also a home for coastal life. However, litter and improper activities have damaged its environment recently. To protect the beach, we suggest: 1. Carry out “Beach Clean-up Days”: Pick up trash regularly and set up more recycling bins along the shore. 2. Promote eco-friendly habits: Take waste away, stay off coastal plants, and don’t disturb small animals. City Beach is a precious public resource. Let’s take action together—your small effort will keep it clean and beautiful for everyone! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体：倡议书，属于应用文 明确要点：说明倡议目的、给出至少2条具体保护建议、发出行动呼吁 确定人称：以第一人称复数（we/our）发倡议，第二人称（you）面向读者发出呼吁 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，字数至少60词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：说明目的，点明沙滩的价值与现存问题 主体段：分点给出2条具体的保护建议 结尾段：发出行动呼吁 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：说明目的，点明沙滩的价值与现存问题 说明目的：protect City Beach 沙滩的价值：a nice leisure spot for citizens/a home for coastal life/a beloved public space for us to relax and enjoy nature/home to many coastal plants and animals等 现存问题：litter and improper activities have damaged its environment/face serious pollution from litter and careless behaviors/get polluted day by day等 要点二： 分点给出2条具体的保护建议 carry out “Beach Clean-up Days”: pick up trash/set up more recycling bins along the shore/pick up any litter you see while walking on the sand等 promote eco-friendly habits: take waste away/stay off coastal plants/not disturb the small animals/not leave food waste or plastic bags on the beach等 要点三：发出呼吁 Let’s take action together!/Every small action counts!/Let’s protect it together, for ourselves and for the nature around us.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期上海市金山中学八年级期中英语试卷 Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension(听力理解) A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你所听到的内容, 选出相应的图片) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. A. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案): 6. A. On a bus. B. In the library. C. At a cinema. D. In a shop. 7. A. English. B. Maths. C. Chinese. D. Physics. 8. A. Kitty’s. B. Ben’s. C. John’s. D. Jack’s. 9. A. A doctor. B. A footballer. C. A teacher. D. A dentist. 10. A. 16. B. 12. C. 24. D. 48. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示, 不符合的用“F”表示）（5分） 11. Lucky lived with the old lady in England. 12. The following weekend Peter’s father took him to his grandmother’s by bike. 13. It took Peter a short time to finish painting the wall. 14. Peter knew he would be in trouble when he saw Lucky coming along. 15. Grandmother gave Lucky nothing to eat for three days because it had done something wrong. D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks（根据你听到的内容, 完成下列短文, 每空格限填1-3词）： （1）O. Henry lived ________ when he was young. （2）He went to Texas when he was ________ old. （3）He was sent to prison because he was believed to have stolen ________. （4）After he got out of prison, he went to New York and ________. （5）O. Henry’s stories always finished with a ________ change at the end. Part 2 Vocabulary and grammar（第二部分词汇和语法） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）： 1. Henry is trying to make others understand him with ________ help of his body language. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. The friendly teacher tells us the answer ________ the question patiently. A. of B. for C. about D. to 3. —The scarf on the desk is so nice. Is it Mary’s? —Oh, no. Look! ________ is on the bed. A. She B. Her C. Hers D. Herself 4. In my opinion, health is ________ thing in the world that one has to treasure. A. important B. more important C. less important D. the most important 5. I thought the actor was famous, _________ none of my friends has ever heard of him. A. and B. or C. so D. but 6. It’s midnight now, and the light in his room is off. He ________ be at home. A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 7. Miss Guo is very strict with her students. She doesn’t let them ________ computer games on weekdays. A. to play B. playing C. play D. plays 8. As soon as the package ________ at the house, the man will send it to the customer. A. will arrive B. arriving C. arrived D. arrives 9. She encouraged us _______ more confidence in learning English in the new semester. A. have B. having C. had D. to have 10. The baby didn’t go to bed ________ his mother came back home. A. until B. when C. as D. after 11. When Ben ________ to school, he saw a traffic accident on the road. A. walked B. is walking C. was walking D. walks 12. _______ complains when you listen to music with headphones. You really should get one pair. A. Someone B. Anyone C. Everyone D. No one 13. After months of preparation, the community event ________ to be a huge success. A. turned out B. turned on C. turned into D. turned up 14. ________ funny Thomas looks in his dad’s suit in this photo! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a Ⅲ. Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词前的字母填入空格。每个单词只能填一次。） A. creativity B. invented C. extremely D. curiosity E. starts with F. continuously “Impossible is nothing!” is an advertisement. It means to do something that seems impossible: something that is special and creative can be ____15____ easy. I like to watch LeBron James jump high into the air and see him move and twist (扭转) his body on the way to scoring a basket. When I watch LeBron, I see someone using his intelligence, skills and ____16____. Someone taught him how to play basketball but no one taught him how to be special and creative. That was always inside of him. Being creative can be easy and it ____17____ two questions “Why?” and “Why not?” Charles Darwin asked, “Why is man the most successful animal?” and developed his theory of evolution (进化). Thomas Edison asked, “Why not turn electricity into light?” and ____18____ the light bulb. “Impossible is nothing!” means we can achieve anything by ____19____ asking questions. No special skills needed—just the courage to try. That’s the power of it. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) 20. Those old photos brought back a lot of pleasant ________ to us. (memory) 21. The Chinese were the ________ to use paper money in the 11th century. (one) 22. When traveling to a(n) ________ place, it’s smart to use Baidu Maps. (familiar) 23. I think the travel costs ________ sightseeing and hotel fees. (including) 24. Sorry for the ________. Road repair will finish the work soon. (inconvenient) 25. It was ________ to see my old friend yesterday, we hadn’t met for years! (surprise) Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。） 26. The low temperature froze my flowers last night. （改为一般疑问句） _________ the low temperature ________ your flowers last night? 27. The new underground line will be open to the public in two years. （就划线部分提问） ________ ________ will the new underground line be open to the public? 28. He has seldom touched the ball all game. （改为反意疑问句） He has seldom touched the ball all game, ________ ________? 29. Rose loves visiting museums with friends. She doesn’t love going there alone.（合并为一句） Rose loves visiting museums with friends ________ ________ going there alone. 30. good for, to, eating vegetables, keep fit, people, is（连词成句） ________________________________. 31. the way, they, yet, the problem, haven’t found, to work out. (连词成句) ________________________________ Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写） Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解） One night I was sitting in my room as my 15-year-old brother Tommy fought with my 12-year-old brother Kevin. I didn’t pay attention when Kevin rushed up the stairs with the hurt on his face. About 20 minutes later, as I was walking upstairs I heard Kevin crying inside the bathroom. I knocked on the door and asked, “Hey, Kevin, do you want to talk? ” No response. I tried again, “Why don’t you come out of there?” Again, no response. So, joking around, I grabbed some cards and a pencil and wrote, “If you don’t want to talk, we can write notes to each other.” An hour later I was sitting on the floor outside the bathroom with two stacks (叠) of cards. One stack was blank and one stack was cards from Kevin. He had written down all the words about his yucky feelings. As I read one of Kevin’s notes, tears came to my eyes. It said, “Nobody in this family loves me. I’m not the youngest child, and I’m not the oldest one, and I’m not talented. Dad wishes he had another Kevin who is better at basketball. And you’re never around to notice me.” Tears came to my eyes as I wrote back to him. “You know, Kevin, I really love you and I’m sorry I don’t always show it. I am here for you and you are loved in this family.” There was no response for a while, but then I heard a tearing sound coming from inside the bathroom. Kevin, who had run out of cards wrote on a paper cup, “Thanks.” I wrote back, “For what?” It returned to me with “Loving me” written on it. 32. The author was ________ while her brothers were fighting with each other. A. sitting on the floor B. sitting in her room C. sitting upstairs D. sitting in the sitting-room 33. The word “yucky” (underlined in Paragraph 7) most probably means ________. A. unpleasant B. touching C. happy D. surprising 34. How many children are there in the family? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. None. 35. Why did Kevin stay inside the bathroom alone, crying? A. He lost the fight with Tommy. B. His mother didn’t help him win Tommy. C. He felt no love from the family members. D. He hurt himself when rushing up the stairs. 36. What could be the reason that Kevin’s father doesn’t like him? A. Kevin is not as talented as his brother. B. Kevin is always alone, not communicating with others. C. Kevin likes fighting with others. D. He is not good at playing basketball. 37. What did the author learn from the incident (事件)? A. It is hard to make friends with your brothers. B. It’s important to keep peace in the family. C. The best way to communicate with family members is by writing. D. Everyone should show his love to his family members. B. Choose the best words and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词完成短文） Today many students have trouble when they are at school. Some middle school students can easily be ____38____ when their classmates disagree with them. How to deal with these problems? Some experts give some advice on how to help students to build their patience, independence and confidence. Experts find that ____39____, listening to light music or taking walks is good for children to develop their patience. They suggest parents and teachers give their children some time to do their own things and allow them to have their ____40____ about some clothes, hairstyle and hobbies to help kids train their patience. As for independence , teachers should help their students to know how to be independent when they are alone at school or outside. In the USA, parents never help their children ____41____ when they fall down as their kids are very young. They let their kids start to know how to be independent by themselves. Some students don’t have confidence to do something ____42____ they can’t get along well with others. The experts advise people to encourage their kids as much as possible. Also, we must learn about the kids by respecting them and looking for their advantages ____43____. These efforts help kids feel valued and become more willing to connect with others. 38. A. satisfied B. angry C. busy D. careful 39. A. fishing B. eating C. sleeping D. dancing 40. A. time B. money C. space D. choices 41. A. get up B. dress up C. stand up D. give up 42. A. although B. because C. until D. so that 43. A. actively B. slowly C. loudly D. easily C. Read the passage and answer the following questions. （根据短文回答问题） Afel was only a very small boy when he first saw snow. But it wasn’t real snow that he saw. He saw the snow in a picture book. He asked his mother, “What are those white fields? ” And his mother laughed and said, “That’s snow!” She tried to explain to him what snow was, but Afel didn’t really understand. Then, when Afel was twelve years old, he made a big decision. One day he was watching a programme full of snow. Not only snow—there were people flying across the snow. They looked like strange animals, like fantastic birds. They had hats which covered all their heads and big goggles (护目镜) over their eyes. They wore brightly-coloured clothes. “What are those?” he asked his uncle excitedly. “Skis,” replied his uncle, “And those people are called skiers.” Afel was in love immediately. At that moment, he decided to be a skier. Later, he made himself a pair of skis from two pieces of wood. He tied them to his feet and practised skiing holding two sticks in his hands. At first he couldn’t move, but he practised and practised until he could move quite quickly. He tried to fly down the hills like the people on TV, but he couldn’t. “Never mind,” he thought. Every night, in the middle of the desert, Afel puts his heart into practising skiing. He dreams that the yellow sand and brown earth of the desert is the white snow of the mountains he saw on the television. He dreams that the yellow sand and brown earth are as gold as the medal he will bring home with him, when he is the world champion (冠军). 44. Did Afel see the real snow when he was only a small boy? ________, ________________. 45. When did he decide to be a skier? ________________________. 46. What did he use to make himself a pair of skis? ________________________. 47. Where did he practice skiing? ________________________. 48. If you were Afel’s friend, how would you help him make his dream come true? （share at least 2 ideas） ________________________. Ⅶ. Writing（写话） A. Translation(翻译) 49. 你必须意识到努力学习的重要性。（aware） ________________________ 50. 为了保护森林，我应该尽力节约纸张。（try one’s best） ________________________ 51. 昨天他不仅吃了很多美食, 而且还拍了很多美丽的照片。（not only. . . but also） ________________________ B. (14分） 52. Write at least 60 words according to the given information（根据所给信息进行写作，字数至少60词） Your school is starting a “Care for City Beach” project. Write a proposal to call on people to protect City Beach.（你的学校正在开展“关爱城市沙滩”的项目，请写一份倡议书，号召大家保护城市沙滩。） Tips：（1）State your purpose说明目的； （2）Give at least two suggestions给出至少两条建议； （3）Make an appeal发出呼吁。 （注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名以及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $