专题10 短文首字母填空（期中真题汇编，上海专用）八年级英语上学期

专题10 短文首字母填空 1.（25-26八上·上海虹口·期中）Jack often thinks twice before giving opinion. (A. a B. an) 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：杰克在发表意见前经常三思。a用于辅音音素开头的单词；an用于元音音素开头的单词，“opinion”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用“an”。故选B。 2.（25-26八上·上海虹口·期中）It rained heavily last night, but the sun came out this morning and soon the wet road. (A. dried B. watered) 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：昨晚雨下得很大，但今天早上太阳出来了，很快就把湿路晒干了。根据“the sun came out”（太阳出来）可知是把湿路“晒干”，“dried”是“dry”的过去式，意为“使干燥”；“watered”意为“浇水”，不符合语境。故选A。 3.（25-26八上·上海虹口·期中）During the meeting, Sarah considered all the suggestions carefully and finally managed to a solution that surprised everyone. (A. be aware of B. come up with) 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：在会议期间，Sarah仔细考虑了所有的建议，最终设法想出了一个让每个人都惊讶的解决方案。根据“Sarah considered all the suggestions carefully”以及“a solution that surprised everyone”可知，此处是指想出了一个让大家都惊讶的解决方案。be aware of“意识到”；come up with“想出，提出”。结合语境和所给单词，此处应用come up with。故选B。 4.（25-26八上·上海虹口·期中）The online lesson was so that many students lost their interest after a few minutes. (A. boring B. bored) 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：这节网课如此无聊，以至于许多学生几分钟后就失去了兴趣。 “boring”修饰事物，“bored”修饰人，此处修饰“online lesson”（事物），所以用“boring”。故选A。 1.（25-26八上·上海虹口·期中）I have tried a of new apps on my phone this month. (A. billion B. couple) 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：这个月我在手机上试了几个新应用程序。“a couple of”是固定短语，表示“几个”，符合语境。“a billion of”不是标准搭配，且语义过于夸张。故选B。 2.（25-26八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）Few people in China enjoy storms more than Liu Yijing. Other people may close their windows to block out sounds of the storm. Liu, h 1 , jumps excitedly for each and every storm. More than that, he will then drive into the heart of them. Since 2020, chasing storms has become a part of Liu’s life. The 21-year-old has travelled a 2 30,000 kilometers across China. He takes photos of storms and shares them o 3 , and they get a lot of likes and comments. The young man has become more and more popular. He has been invited to give speeches at universities. CCTV has even begun to use his works. Not long ago, one of his photos was chosen as the cover for Advances in Atmospheric Science (《大气科学进展》). As a storm photographer, Liu is amazing. But there are o 4 things that make him even more special. One day, Liu came across a f 5 . The man told him that a storm had damaged (破坏) the local crops. Liu felt sad. He r 6 that the things he loved could also bring damage. Liu decided to do something. He started to make short videos about extreme weather (极端天气). Many people are now learning new things about the weather from him. “I hope my work can help people better understand n 7 ,” said the storm chaser. 【答案】1. however##owever 2. about##around##bout##round 3. online##nline 4. other##ther 5. farmer##armer 6. realized##realised##ealized##ealised 7. nature##ature 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了刘屹靖热衷于追逐风暴，他不仅拍摄风暴照片分享到网上获得很多点赞和评论，还因拍摄风暴变得受欢迎，受邀演讲且作品被央视使用，后来他意识到风暴的破坏性后开始制作关于极端天气的短视频，希望帮助人们更好地了解自然的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：然而，刘屹靖每遇到一场风暴都会兴奋地跳起来。根据“Few people in China enjoy storms more than Lin Yijing. Other people may close their windows to block out sounds of the storm.”可知，其他人可能关闭窗户阻挡风暴声音，而刘屹靖却是每遇到风暴就兴奋地跳起来，前后形成转折关系，however“然而”，符合语境，故填however。 (2)题解析： 句意：这位21岁的年轻人已经在中国各地旅行了大约3万公里。根据“30,000 kilometers across China”可知，此处说的是旅行的路程，结合首字母提示，about/around“大约”符合语境，故填about/around。 (3)题解析： 句意：他拍摄风暴的照片并在线分享，这些照片得到了很多点赞和评论。根据“they get a lot of likes and comments”可知，照片得到很多点赞和评论，说明是在网上分享的，online“在线地”，符合语境，故填online。 (4)题解析： 句意：但还有一些事情让他更加特别。根据“As a storm photographer, Lin is amazing.”以及后文讲述的刘屹靖意识到风暴的破坏性后开始做其他事情可知，此处指还有其他事情让他更特别，other“其他的”，符合语境，故填other。 (5)题解析： 句意：一天，刘屹靖遇到了一位农民。根据“The man told him that a storm had damaged (破坏) the local crops.”可知，风暴破坏了当地农作物，由此可推断出这个人是农民，farmer“农民”，符合语境，故填farmer。 (6)题解析： 句意：他意识到他热爱的事物也会带来破坏。根据“the things he loved could also bring damage”可知，此处指他意识到热爱的事物也会带来破坏，realize/realise“意识到”，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填realized/realised。 (7)题解析： 句意：“我希望我的作品能帮助人们更好地了解自然，”风暴追逐者说。根据“He started to make short videos about extreme weather (极端天气). Many people are now learning new things about the weather from him.”可知，他制作关于极端天气的短视频，让人们了解天气，由此可推断出他希望作品能帮助人们更好地了解自然，nature“自然”，符合语境，故填nature。 3.（25-26八上·上海田家炳中学·期中）Read the passage and fill the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） Education has made significant changes over the years. In the past, classrooms were simple, with chalkboards, textbooks, and teachers as the m 1 sources of knowledge. Students often memorized facts and focused on traditional subjects like Maths, Science, and History. Technology was l 2 , and learning materials were mostly printed on paper. Teachers played a central role, and students had fewer opportunities to explore beyond the curriculum. Today, education is more interactive. Modern classrooms are equipped with smart boards, tablets, and computers, making learning more engaging. The Internet p 3 endless resources, allowing students to access information instantly. Subjects have expanded to include coding, environmental studies, and even robotics. Teachers now act as guides, e 4 students to think critically and solve problems creatively. Group projects and hands-on activities are c 5 , helping students develop teamwork and practical skills. 【答案】1. main##ain 2. limited##imited 3. provides##rovides 4. encouraging##ncouraging 5. common##ommon 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了教育方式随着时间发生的显著变化，从过去以教师和课本为中心的传统模式，发展到如今借助科技、注重互动与能力培养的现代模式。 (1)题解析： 句意：在过去，教室很简单，黑板、课本和教师是知识的主要来源。根据“with chalkboards, textbooks, and teachers as the m... sources of knowledge”可知，过去教师、黑板和课本是知识的主要来源。main“主要的”，形容词，故填main。 (2)题解析： 句意：技术是有限的，学习材料大多印在纸上。根据“Technology was l..., and learning materials were mostly printed on paper.”可知，过去技术有限。limited“有限的”，形容词，故填limited。 (3)题解析： 句意：互联网提供无尽的资源，让学生能即时获取信息。根据“The Internet p... endless resources, allowing students to access information instantly.”可知，互联网提供资源。provide“提供”，动词，主语是单数，一般现在时，故填provides。 (4)题解析： 句意：教师现在充当引导者，鼓励学生批判性思考并创造性地解决问题。根据“Teachers now act as guides, e... students to think critically and solve problems creatively.”可知，教师鼓励学生思考。encourage“鼓励”，动词，此处是现在分词作状语，故填encouraging。 (5)题解析： 句意：小组项目和动手活动很常见，帮助学生发展团队合作和实践技能。根据“Group projects and hands-on activities are c..., helping students develop teamwork and practical skills.”可知，小组项目和动手活动很常见。common“常见的”，形容词，故填common。 4.（25-26八上·上海进才中学北校·期中）Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Teenagers say they are addicted to social media A new study has showed that almost half of teenagers in the UK feel addicted (沉溺的) to using social media. The r 1 was done by a team at the University of Cambridge England. It is a project that is tracking (追踪) the lives of around 19,000 young people who were b 2 between 2000 and 2002 in the UK. The study aims to learn about people’s lifestyles over a long time. When the young people in the study were between the ages of 16 and 18, they were asked about social media for the first time. A group of 7,022 were asked if they agreed or disagreed with the statement, “I think I am addicted to social media”. The results showed that 48% either agreed or strongly agreed with the statement. M 3 girls agreed with the statement than boys. Georgia Turner, who leads the team studying the survey results, said that “feeling addicted” to something isn’t necessarily (必然地) the same as actually “being addicted”. H 4 , she added that it’s not very nice to feel like you don’t have control over your behavior (行为). “It’s quite surprising that so many people feel like that,” said Turner. Researchers think the study is important to help them u 5 young people’s behaviour when they are using social media. The information could be used to find ways to help young people develop a healthier relationship with social media and spend less time using it. 【答案】1. research##esearch 2. born##orn 3. More##ore 4. However##owever 5. understand##nderstand 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项新的研究，该研究显示英国近一半的青少年感觉自己沉迷于社交媒体，还介绍了此项研究的相关情况以及研究人员的看法等。 (1)题解析： 句意：这项研究是由英国剑桥大学的一个团队进行的。根据前文“A new study has showed that almost half of teenagers in the UK feel addicted (沉溺的) to using social media.”以及后文“It is a project...The study aims to...”可知，此处指的是上文提到的“研究”，英文表达为research，此处特指这项研究，所以用单数形式。故填research。 (2)题解析： 句意：这是一个追踪大约19000名年轻人的生活的项目，这些年轻人于2000年至2002年间在英国出生。根据“It is a project that is tracking (追踪) the lives of around 19,000 young people who were...between 2000 and 2002 in the UK.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是这些年轻人于2000年至2002年间在英国“出生”，英文表达为“be born”。故填born。 (3)题解析： 句意：与男孩相比，更多的女孩同意这种说法。根据“The results showed that 48% either agreed or strongly agreed with the statement.”以及“girls agreed with the statement than boys.”可知，此处是将女孩和男孩同意这种说法的情况作比较，且“than”是比较级的标志词，所以应填比较级more，位于句首首字母要大写。故填More。 (4)题解析： 句意：然而，她补充说，感觉自己无法控制自己的行为并不是很好。根据“‘feeling addicted’ to something isn’t necessarily (必然地) the same as actually ‘being addicted’.”以及“she added that it’s not very nice to feel like you don’t have control over your behavior (行为).”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，结合首字母提示可知，此处应用however表示“然而”，位于句首首字母要大写。故填However。 (5)题解析： 句意：研究人员认为，这项研究对于帮助他们理解年轻人使用社交媒体时的行为很重要。根据“Researchers think the study is important to help them...young people’s behaviour when they are using social media.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是帮助研究人员“理解”年轻人使用社交媒体时的行为，“理解”英文表达为understand，help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，所以应填动词原形。故填understand。 5.（25-26八上·上海徐汇·期中）“I still remember the day when we met,” says Alexa Martinez of her best friend Gabby Rivero. “It was in 2014, when we were in high school. Gabby sat in front of me in math class. At first, we didn’t talk m 1 . But later that year, when we were both in the school play, we became friends.” Like many people, Alexa and Gabby became friends for t 2 main reasons. Research shows that we make friends with people who stay n 3 . (The person might be in a class with you at school or in the same office where you work.) Later, Alexa and Gabby were both in the school play, and they found out a shared i 4 : acting. If two people have something in common, this also raises the possibility that they will be friends. To become close friends with another person, though, two other factors are important. First, the two people should be able to share their o 5 thoughts and information with each other. A good friend will also be there to listen and give a hand at times when the other person needs it. Alexa recalls (回想起) how she and Gabby became close friends. “Acting in the play was really hard,” she says. “There were times when I thought about quitting (放弃). I never told other people this, but I could always talk to Gabby. She was very h 6 . She said things like, ‘Acting is hard, but you’re really good at it. I get nervous, too.’ Both Alexa and Gabby needed extra practice, so they decided to meet and study their lines together after school. “There was a cafe where we went every day.” Alexa recalls. “After the school play ended, we c 7 to spend time together and enjoyed ourselves—and even now, we’re still very close.” 【答案】1. much##uch 2. two##wo 3. nearby##near##earby##ear 4. interest##nterest 5. own##wn 6. helpful##elpful 7. continued##ontinued 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了Alexa 和Gabby成为朋友的原因和过程，告诉我们成为朋友有很多原因。 (1)题解析： 句意：一开始，我们没怎么说话。空处修饰动词talk应用副词，结合“But”可知，空前空后在句意上是转折关系，后文说两人成了朋友，则空处是说两人不怎么说话，也就是不多说话，much“很多”符合语境，故填much。 (2)题解析： 句意：像很多人一样，Alexa 和Gabby成为朋友有两个原因。根据“Research shows that we make friends with people who stay...”和“Later, Alexa and Gabby were both in the school play, and they found out a shared interest: acting.”可知，应是两个原因，two符合语境，后跟名词复数，故填two。 (3)题解析： 句意：研究表明，我们会和住在附近的人交朋友。空处修饰动词stay应用副词形式，结合“The person might be in a class with you at school or in the same office where you work”及首字母可知，应是指住在附近的人，nearby/near“在附近”符合语境，故填nearby/near。 (4)题解析： 句意：后来，Alexa 和 Gabby 都参与了校园剧，她们发现了一个共有的兴趣：表演。根据“a shared …: acting”及首字母提示可知，这里指两人共有的兴趣，interest“兴趣”，名词作宾语。故填interest。 (5)题解析： 句意：首先，两个人应该能够彼此分享自己的想法和信息。空处作定语修饰名词thoughts and information，结合“share their o.... thoughts and information with each other”及首字母可知，是分享自己的想法和信息，own“自己的”符合语境。故填own。 (6)题解析： 句意：她非常乐于助人。空处缺少形容词作表语，根据“I never told other people this, but I could always talk to Gabby. ”及首字母可知，应是她很有帮助，helpful“有帮助的”符合语境。故填helpful。 (7)题解析： 句意：在学校的演出结束后，我们继续花时间在一起，玩得很开心——即使到现在，我们仍然非常亲密。根据“After the school play ended, we c... to spend time together”及首字母可知，应是继续在一起，continue“继续”，结合“enjoyed ”可知，空处用过去式，故填continued。 1.（25-26八上·上海南洋模范初级中学·期中）Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给） Chinese soldiers are now welcoming some new “teammates”: robot dogs. These China-made robots recently showed their amazing s 1 at the China-Cambodia “Golden Dragon 2024” joint exercise (联合演习) in May. During the joint exercise, Chinese team members were able to control remotely (遥控) a robot dog called Go2. It quickly checked for obstacles (障碍物) like fences and old tires. With cameras on its head, Go2 can send l 2 video back to headquarters. Go2 is also very small. It weighs only 15 kilograms. It can do things like jumping, moving backward and even lying down-just like a real dog. It can work for two to four hours at a time before it needs a “rest”. A heavier robot dog, B1, can not only check areas but also a 3 . It carries a gun on its back and can shoot when ordered to. It can carry things as heavy as 80 kilograms on its back. The robot dogs can help soldiers with d 4 tasks, such as going through rainforests or other unclear environment. Their help can stop more soldiers from getting hurt. Apart from human’s best “robot friend”, the joint exercise also showed more types of smart equipment, such as drones (无人机). Instead of fighting in a war, these smart machines are used to solve common threat (威胁) like terrorism and natural disasters. Robot dogs play an important role in many other areas. During the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou in 2023, robot dogs helped find and return thrown discuses (铁饼). Without the robots, people would have needed to cover over 7,000 meters in a single competition. Robot dogs can also be “l 5 ”. Some robot dogs can “see” clearly through smoke when there’s a fire thanks to their special cameras. 【答案】1. (s)kills 2. (l)ive 3. (a)ttack 4. (d)angerous 5. (l)ifesavers 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国机器狗在军事演习、体育赛事和消防救援等多个领域的具体应用与强大功能，展现了智能科技的广阔前景。 (1)题解析： 句意：这些中国制造的机器人最近在5月的中柬“金龙2024”联合演习中展示了惊人的技能。根据后文描述机器人狗查障碍物、传视频、射击等功能并结合首字母可知，此处指“技能”，skill是可数名词，这里要用复数形式，故填(s)kills。 (2)题解析： 句意：Go2的头上装有摄像头，能向指挥部发回实时视频。结合“cameras”和“send...back to headquarters”并结合首字母可知，此处表示传输“实时的”视频，“live video”表示“实时视频”，故填(l)ive。 (3)题解析： 句意：更重的机器狗B1不仅能侦察区域，还能攻击。根据后文“carries a gun on its back and can shoot”并结合首字母可知，此处表示具备“攻击”能力，故填(a)ttack。 (4)题解析： 句意：机器狗能帮助士兵完成危险任务，比如穿越雨林或其他不明环境。根据“stop more soldiers from getting hurt”并结合首字母可知，这些任务是“危险的”，故填(d)angerous。 (5)题解析： 句意：机器狗也可以是“救生员”。根据“see clearly through smoke when there’s a fire”并结合首字母可知，这里说它们能成为“救生员”，根据语境这里要用复数形式，故填(l)ifesavers。 2.（25-26八上·上海世外中学·期中）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 An Interview with a Tech Enthusiast Danny: Hi, Tom! You always seem so fascinated by digital technologies. Could you share a really cool p 1 you’ve come across lately? Tom: Absolutely! There’s this smart fitness band that’s truly impressive. It tracks not only the number of s 2 you take every day, but also your heart rate throughout the day. At night, it monitors your sleep, painting a clear picture of how long you slept d 3 and how much was light sleep. Danny: That sounds incredibly useful! In what other ways does it help? Tom: It also reminds you to drink water if you’ve gone hours w 4 a sip. And when you’re working out, it gently alerts you if your heart rate gets too high, so you can take a breath and slow down. If you’re struggling with sleep, it analyzes your sleep patterns and offers suggestions, like a 5 screens before bed or keeping your room cooler. Danny: That’s wonderful. Are there other digital tools you enjoy? Tom: Definitely! E 6 apps are another big hit. They turn learning into a game. Take language apps for example: when you are learning English, you can have conversations with AI characters in the apps, and they instantly correct your pronunciation and grammar. For math, there are apps with interactive puzzles. Last week, I spent an hour solving a geometry challenge without even feeling bored. There are still tons of cool innovations out there waiting for us to d 7 . Danny: It’s amazing how digital technologies are adding so much to our lives. Thanks for sharing, Tom! 【答案】1. (p)roduct 2. (s)teps 3. (d)eeply 4. (w)ithout 5. (a)voiding 6. (E)ducational 7. (d)iscover 【解析】【导语】 本文是访谈，主要讲述科技爱好者 Tom 分享他最近接触的酷炫数字科技产品，包括智能健身手环和教育类应用程序。 (1)题解析： 句意：你能分享一个你最近遇到的非常酷的产品吗？根据 “a really cool” 以及后文提到的智能健身手环（属于科技产品），且前面有不定冠词 a，可知此处填可数名词单数product，表示“产品”，故填(p)roduct。 (2)题解析： 句意：它不仅追踪你每天走的步数，还追踪你一整天的心率。固定搭配“take steps”，走路，迈步。“the number of” 后接可数名词复数，故填(s)teps。 (3)题解析： 句意：在晚上，它监测你的睡眠，清晰呈现你深度睡眠的时长以及浅睡眠的时长。根据light sleep“浅睡眠” 的对应逻辑，可知此处是 “深度睡眠”，结合首字母，空处应用副词deeply“深深地”修饰动词slept，故填(d)eeply。 (4)题解析： 句意：如果你好几个小时没喝一口水，它也会提醒你喝水。根据“reminds you to drink water”可推知是“没有”喝水，介词without表示“没有”，故填(w)ithout。 (5)题解析： 句意：如果你睡眠有困难，它会分析你的睡眠模式并提供建议，比如睡前避免使用屏幕或保持房间凉爽。根据“offers suggestions”以及“screens before bed”的语境，可知是“避免”屏幕的使用，like是介词，后接动名词，故填(a)voiding。 (6)题解析： 句意：教育类应用程序是另一个大热门。根据后文提到的语言学习应用、数学互动谜题应用，可知是“教育类的”应用，首字母需大写，故填(E)ducational。 (7)题解析： 句意：还有很多酷炫的创新等着我们去发现。根据“innovations”和“waiting for us to”的语境，可知是“发现”创新，不定式后用动词原形，故填 (d)iscover。 3.（25-26八上·上海奉贤·期中）Fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。) How wearable technology changes our lives Wearable technology has changed how we play, communicate, and care for our health. Nowadays, we rely on many wearable devices. Eyeglasses, i 1 in the 13th century, are considered the world’s earliest wearable technology that makes people see things better. Modern wearable technology started to appear around 2008 with the introduction of fitness wristband. This form of wearable technology tracks things like your heart rate and counts your s 2 when you walk. Smartwatches came out several years later. Besides doing the same things as fitness trackers, they also show you text messages and allow you to make phone calls. Nowadays, you can even buy smart clothing. Some of them, for example, may give some w 3 whenever your exercise form is incorrect. Wearable technology has other uses, too. It allows people to play video games on devices like VR headsets. And people in the m 4 industry have developed implantable devices. These devices are placed inside of your body. One example is a pill that sends health information from inside your stomach to a smartphone. Isn’t the wearable technology today exciting enough? If you think so, just look f 5 to an even more surprising future of the wearable technology. For example, scientists are developing self-powered shoes. They will use your body as a power source. They come with batteries that can store the energy from your walking. Walking in these shoes would be like having a power bank on your feet that charges with every movement you take. T 6 , you will never run out of power. With such rapid development, even more amazing innovations are sure to come. 【答案】1. invented##nvented 2. steps##teps 3. warnings##arnings 4. medical##edical 5. forward##orward 6. Thus##hus 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了可穿戴技术如何改变我们的生活，从最早的眼镜到现代的智能服装和植入式设备，以及未来可能出现的自供电鞋等创新技术。 (1)题解析： 句意：13世纪发明的眼镜被认为是世界上最早的可穿戴技术，可以让人们看得更清楚。根据“Eyeglasses, in the 13th century”和首字母可知，眼镜是13世纪发明的。invent“发明”符合语境，且需用过去分词作后置定语。故填invented。 (2)题解析： 句意：这种可穿戴技术可以追踪你的心率，并计算你行走时的步数。根据“counts your ... when you walk.”和首字母可知，这种穿戴技术可以计算步数。step“步数”符合语境，且此处应是复数形式表示泛指。故填steps。 (3)题解析： 句意：例如，它们中的一些可能会在你的运动姿势不正确时发出一些警告。根据“whenever your exercise form is incorrect”和首字母可知，一些智能服装会在运动姿势不正确时发出警告。warning“警告”符合语境，且some修饰可数名词复数形式。故填warnings。 (4)题解析： 句意：医疗行业的人们已经开发出了植入式设备。根据“One example is a pill that sends health information from inside your stomach to a smartphone.”和首字母可知，一个例子是一种药丸，它可以从你的胃里向智能手机发送健康信息，这是医疗行业的例子。medical“医疗的”符合语境，形容词修饰名词industry。故填medical。 (5)题解析： 句意：如果你这样认为，那就期待可穿戴技术更加惊人的未来吧。根据“just look ... to an even more surprising future of the wearable technology”和首字母可知，期待穿戴技术更加惊人的未来。look forward to“期待”，固定短语，符合语境。故填forward。 (6)题解析： 句意：因此，你永远不会耗尽电量。根据“Walking in these shoes would be like having a power bank on your feet that charges with every movements you take.”、“you will never run out of power.”和首字母可知，穿着这双鞋走路就像在你的脚上装了一个充电宝，可以根据你的每一个动作充电，你永远不会耗尽电力。此处表示结果，thus“因此”符合语境。故填Thus。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 短文首字母填空 1.（25-26八上·上海虹口·期中）Jack often thinks twice before giving opinion. (A. a B. an) 2.（25-26八上·上海虹口·期中）It rained heavily last night, but the sun came out this morning and soon the wet road. (A. dried B. watered) 3.（25-26八上·上海虹口·期中）During the meeting, Sarah considered all the suggestions carefully and finally managed to a solution that surprised everyone. (A. be aware of B. come up with) 4.（25-26八上·上海虹口·期中）The online lesson was so that many students lost their interest after a few minutes. (A. boring B. bored) 1.（25-26八上·上海虹口·期中）I have tried a of new apps on my phone this month. (A. billion B. couple) 2.（25-26八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）Few people in China enjoy storms more than Liu Yijing. Other people may close their windows to block out sounds of the storm. Liu, h 1 , jumps excitedly for each and every storm. More than that, he will then drive into the heart of them. Since 2020, chasing storms has become a part of Liu’s life. The 21-year-old has travelled a 2 30,000 kilometers across China. He takes photos of storms and shares them o 3 , and they get a lot of likes and comments. The young man has become more and more popular. He has been invited to give speeches at universities. CCTV has even begun to use his works. Not long ago, one of his photos was chosen as the cover for Advances in Atmospheric Science (《大气科学进展》). As a storm photographer, Liu is amazing. But there are o 4 things that make him even more special. One day, Liu came across a f 5 . The man told him that a storm had damaged (破坏) the local crops. Liu felt sad. He r 6 that the things he loved could also bring damage. Liu decided to do something. He started to make short videos about extreme weather (极端天气). Many people are now learning new things about the weather from him. “I hope my work can help people better understand n 7 ,” said the storm chaser. 3.（25-26八上·上海田家炳中学·期中）Read the passage and fill the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） Education has made significant changes over the years. In the past, classrooms were simple, with chalkboards, textbooks, and teachers as the m 1 sources of knowledge. Students often memorized facts and focused on traditional subjects like Maths, Science, and History. Technology was l 2 , and learning materials were mostly printed on paper. Teachers played a central role, and students had fewer opportunities to explore beyond the curriculum. Today, education is more interactive. Modern classrooms are equipped with smart boards, tablets, and computers, making learning more engaging. The Internet p 3 endless resources, allowing students to access information instantly. Subjects have expanded to include coding, environmental studies, and even robotics. Teachers now act as guides, e 4 students to think critically and solve problems creatively. Group projects and hands-on activities are c 5 , helping students develop teamwork and practical skills. 4.（25-26八上·上海进才中学北校·期中）Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Teenagers say they are addicted to social media A new study has showed that almost half of teenagers in the UK feel addicted (沉溺的) to using social media. The r 1 was done by a team at the University of Cambridge England. It is a project that is tracking (追踪) the lives of around 19,000 young people who were b 2 between 2000 and 2002 in the UK. The study aims to learn about people’s lifestyles over a long time. When the young people in the study were between the ages of 16 and 18, they were asked about social media for the first time. A group of 7,022 were asked if they agreed or disagreed with the statement, “I think I am addicted to social media”. The results showed that 48% either agreed or strongly agreed with the statement. M 3 girls agreed with the statement than boys. Georgia Turner, who leads the team studying the survey results, said that “feeling addicted” to something isn’t necessarily (必然地) the same as actually “being addicted”. H 4 , she added that it’s not very nice to feel like you don’t have control over your behavior (行为). “It’s quite surprising that so many people feel like that,” said Turner. Researchers think the study is important to help them u 5 young people’s behaviour when they are using social media. The information could be used to find ways to help young people develop a healthier relationship with social media and spend less time using it. 5.（25-26八上·上海徐汇·期中）“I still remember the day when we met,” says Alexa Martinez of her best friend Gabby Rivero. “It was in 2014, when we were in high school. Gabby sat in front of me in math class. At first, we didn’t talk m 1 . But later that year, when we were both in the school play, we became friends.” Like many people, Alexa and Gabby became friends for t 2 main reasons. Research shows that we make friends with people who stay n 3 . (The person might be in a class with you at school or in the same office where you work.) Later, Alexa and Gabby were both in the school play, and they found out a shared i 4 : acting. If two people have something in common, this also raises the possibility that they will be friends. To become close friends with another person, though, two other factors are important. First, the two people should be able to share their o 5 thoughts and information with each other. A good friend will also be there to listen and give a hand at times when the other person needs it. Alexa recalls (回想起) how she and Gabby became close friends. “Acting in the play was really hard,” she says. “There were times when I thought about quitting (放弃). I never told other people this, but I could always talk to Gabby. She was very h 6 . She said things like, ‘Acting is hard, but you’re really good at it. I get nervous, too.’ Both Alexa and Gabby needed extra practice, so they decided to meet and study their lines together after school. “There was a cafe where we went every day.” Alexa recalls. “After the school play ended, we c 7 to spend time together and enjoyed ourselves—and even now, we’re still very close.” 1.（25-26八上·上海南洋模范初级中学·期中）Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给） Chinese soldiers are now welcoming some new “teammates”: robot dogs. These China-made robots recently showed their amazing s 1 at the China-Cambodia “Golden Dragon 2024” joint exercise (联合演习) in May. During the joint exercise, Chinese team members were able to control remotely (遥控) a robot dog called Go2. It quickly checked for obstacles (障碍物) like fences and old tires. With cameras on its head, Go2 can send l 2 video back to headquarters. Go2 is also very small. It weighs only 15 kilograms. It can do things like jumping, moving backward and even lying down-just like a real dog. It can work for two to four hours at a time before it needs a “rest”. A heavier robot dog, B1, can not only check areas but also a 3 . It carries a gun on its back and can shoot when ordered to. It can carry things as heavy as 80 kilograms on its back. The robot dogs can help soldiers with d 4 tasks, such as going through rainforests or other unclear environment. Their help can stop more soldiers from getting hurt. Apart from human’s best “robot friend”, the joint exercise also showed more types of smart equipment, such as drones (无人机). Instead of fighting in a war, these smart machines are used to solve common threat (威胁) like terrorism and natural disasters. Robot dogs play an important role in many other areas. During the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou in 2023, robot dogs helped find and return thrown discuses (铁饼). Without the robots, people would have needed to cover over 7,000 meters in a single competition. Robot dogs can also be “l 5 ”. Some robot dogs can “see” clearly through smoke when there’s a fire thanks to their special cameras. 2.（25-26八上·上海世外中学·期中）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 An Interview with a Tech Enthusiast Danny: Hi, Tom! You always seem so fascinated by digital technologies. Could you share a really cool p 1 you’ve come across lately? Tom: Absolutely! There’s this smart fitness band that’s truly impressive. It tracks not only the number of s 2 you take every day, but also your heart rate throughout the day. At night, it monitors your sleep, painting a clear picture of how long you slept d 3 and how much was light sleep. Danny: That sounds incredibly useful! In what other ways does it help? Tom: It also reminds you to drink water if you’ve gone hours w 4 a sip. And when you’re working out, it gently alerts you if your heart rate gets too high, so you can take a breath and slow down. If you’re struggling with sleep, it analyzes your sleep patterns and offers suggestions, like a 5 screens before bed or keeping your room cooler. Danny: That’s wonderful. Are there other digital tools you enjoy? Tom: Definitely! E 6 apps are another big hit. They turn learning into a game. Take language apps for example: when you are learning English, you can have conversations with AI characters in the apps, and they instantly correct your pronunciation and grammar. For math, there are apps with interactive puzzles. Last week, I spent an hour solving a geometry challenge without even feeling bored. There are still tons of cool innovations out there waiting for us to d 7 . Danny: It’s amazing how digital technologies are adding so much to our lives. Thanks for sharing, Tom! 3.（25-26八上·上海奉贤·期中）Fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。) How wearable technology changes our lives Wearable technology has changed how we play, communicate, and care for our health. Nowadays, we rely on many wearable devices. Eyeglasses, i 1 in the 13th century, are considered the world’s earliest wearable technology that makes people see things better. Modern wearable technology started to appear around 2008 with the introduction of fitness wristband. This form of wearable technology tracks things like your heart rate and counts your s 2 when you walk. Smartwatches came out several years later. Besides doing the same things as fitness trackers, they also show you text messages and allow you to make phone calls. Nowadays, you can even buy smart clothing. Some of them, for example, may give some w 3 whenever your exercise form is incorrect. Wearable technology has other uses, too. It allows people to play video games on devices like VR headsets. And people in the m 4 industry have developed implantable devices. These devices are placed inside of your body. One example is a pill that sends health information from inside your stomach to a smartphone. Isn’t the wearable technology today exciting enough? If you think so, just look f 5 to an even more surprising future of the wearable technology. For example, scientists are developing self-powered shoes. They will use your body as a power source. They come with batteries that can store the energy from your walking. Walking in these shoes would be like having a power bank on your feet that charges with every movement you take. T 6 , you will never run out of power. With such rapid development, even more amazing innovations are sure to come. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题10短文首字母填空 基础必练 1.【答案】B 2.【答案】A 3.【答案】B 4.【答案】A 进阶提升 1.【答案】B 【答案】l.however#wever 2.about#aroundoutround 3.online#nline 4.otherther 5. farmer #armer 6.realized#realised##ealized##ealised 7.nature##ature 【答案】1.main#aim 2.limited##imited 3.provides##rovides 4.encouraging##couraging 5. common##ommon 【答案】l.research#esearch 2.born##orn 3.More##ore 4.However##owever 5. understand##nderstand 【答案】1.much##uch 2.twowo 3.nearby #near#earby #ear 4.interestterest 5.own#wn helpful##elpful 7.continued##ontinued 拓展培优 【答案】1.(s)kis 2.(D)ive 3.(a)ttack 4.(d)angerous 5.(1)ifesavers 【答案】1.(p)roduct 2.(s)teps 3.(d)eeply 4.(w)ithout 5.(a)voiding 6.(E)ducational 7.(d)iscover 【答案】l.invented#vented 2.steps##teps 3.warnings###arnings 4.medical##edical forward##orward 6.Thus#hus 1/1