专题04 阅读理解（应用文&记叙文）（期中真题汇编，上海专用）八年级英语上学期

专题04 阅读理解（应用文&记叙文） 主题语境01 人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 Passage 1 （25-26八上·上海金山·期中）Tech for Youth: Cool Gadgets for Your Study Life! Check out our latest digital products! They are perfect for students like you. Find your favorite one below: Smart Notebook Pro  Cloud sync (云端同步)  Handwriting-to-text Language Translator Watch  Real-time translation (实时翻译)  40+ languages  Easy organization Never lose your notes again! Write with our special pen and your notes save online automatically (自动地). It can also change your handwriting into digital text. Great for all your classes! ★Price: ¥600  Voice output (输出) A cool watch that translates over 40 languages in real time. Speak into it, and it speaks the translation loudly! It’s your best friend for language learning and traveling! ★Price: ¥900 Focus Helper Headphones  Noise blocking  Focus sounds  Study timer (计时器) Tired of noise? These headphones block outside sounds and play soft background noise (like rain. to help you focus. A built-in timer reminds you to take a break. ★Price: ¥500 Portable Pocket Printer  Wireless printing  Sticky-back paper (可粘背胶纸)  Phone connection Print pictures, notes or reminders from your phone anywhere! The paper has a sticky back, so you can decorate your notebooks, laptops, or walls. ★Price: ¥400 Special Offers  Buy any TWO products and get 10% OFF!  Free shipping on orders over ¥500!  One-year warranty (保修) 1.According to the passage, the latest digital products are perfect for _________. A. teachers B. students C. parents D. preschoolers 2.How much do you need to pay if you buy a Smart Notebook Pro and a Language Translator Watch together? A. ¥600 B. ¥900 C. ¥1500 D. ¥1350 3.Alice plans to visit Britain and she is not good at English, so _________ is her best choice among four products. A. a Smart Notebook Pro B. a Language Translator Watch C. a Focus Helper Headphones D. a Portable Pocket Printer 4._________ can help Harry focus on his study and remind him to rest. A. A Smart Notebook Pro B. A Language Translator Watch C. A Focus Helper Headphones D. A Portable Pocket Printer 5.Which of the following features about the latest digital products is NOT true? A. The Smart Notebook Pro can save your notes online automatically. B. The Language Translator Watch can translate more than 50 languages. C. The Focus Helper Headphones can play music to help you focus. D. You can use the Portable Pocket Printer to print photos from your phone. 6.We can probably read the passage from _________. A. an advertisement B. a travel blog C. a health magazine D. a love story 【答案】1. B　2. D　3. B　4. C　5. B　6. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一则面向学生的数码产品广告，介绍了四款适合学习和生活的科技产品及其功能、价格，同时列出了优惠活动。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Check out our latest digital products! They are perfect for students like you.”可知，这些最新的数码产品非常适合学生。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。Smart Notebook Pro价格为¥600，Language Translator Watch价格为¥900，两者原价合计为1500元。根据“Special Offers”中的“Buy any TWO products and get 10% OFF!”，购买两件可享9折优惠。计算得1350元。故选D。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。Alice计划去英国且不擅长英语，Language Translator Watch支持40多种语言的实时翻译，是语言学习和旅行的好帮手，最符合她的需求。故选B。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Focus Helper Headphones的描述：“These headphones block outside sounds and play soft background noise…A built-in timer reminds you to take a break.”可知，这款耳机可以帮助集中注意力，并提醒休息。故选C。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。Language Translator Watch支持“40+ languages”，而非“more than 50 languages”，描述错误。故选B。 (6)题解析： 推理判断题。本文以产品介绍、价格和优惠活动为主要内容，符合广告的特征。故选A。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·上海奉贤·期中）Connecting to the internet Sign in Q&A Ask a question Steven 1:26 p.m., Aug. 28, 2025 I just got a new computer. While setting it up, I was unable to connect to my home Wi-Fi network. I tried restarting the computer several times, but no luck. I tried both the 5G and 2G networks. Neither worked. I made sure the password was correct, but it kept saying, “Unable to connect.” All the other devices in my house, including my brother’s PC, can connect to the Wi-Fi just fine, so the network isn’t broken. I’m not great with tech stuff so I’m not sure what to do next. Keywords: Windows, Internet and connectivity I reply ___________________________________________________________________________________ Andrew 4:20 p.m., Aug. 28, 2025 Hi Steven, I’m here to help you out. First, please try the following steps to reset your network settings: (1) Go to “Settings” by pressing the Windows key+I. Then click “Network & Internet” > “Advanced Network Settings” > “Network Reset,” (2) Click “Reset Now,” then restart your PC and try reconnecting to your Wi-Fi. Make sure Airplane Mode isn’t turned on. You can check this by pressing the Windows key+A on your keyboard. If neither of the above solutions work, check your power settings for the Wi-Fi adapter: (1) Press the Windows key+X, and select “Device Manager” from the menu. (2) Find “Network Adapters,” right-click “Wi-Fi Adapter”, and select “Properties”. (3) Turn off “Allow the computer to turn off this device to save power”. If you still have any issues after trying the steps above, please reach out to me. 1.Steven was having trouble ________. A. restarting his new computer B. setting up his home Wi-Fi network C. connecting his new computer to the Internet D. remembering the password for his home Wi-Fi network 2.Steven tried a lot to deal with the trouble except ________. A. restarting the computer several times B. connecting to both the 5G and 2G networks C. making sure the network wasn’t broken D. checking the power settings for the Wi-Fi adapter 3. Andrew replied about ________ after Steven raised the question. A. one hour B. two hours C. three hours D. four hours 4.How many steps should Steven take to reset his network settings? A. Just one. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 5.To enter “Device Manager,” you should press ________ first. A. B. C. D. 6.Andrew is most likely ________. A. a Microsoft IT support B. a salesperson of Microsoft computers C. Steven’s computer teacher at school D. a boss from a network company 【答案】1. C　2. D　3. C　4. B　5. B　6. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新媒体语篇，主要讲述了Steven的新电脑无法连接Wi-Fi，他向Andrew求助，Andrew给出了一系列解决方案。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“I just got a new computer. While setting it up, I was unable to connect to my home Wi-Fi network.”可知，Steven在把他的新电脑连接到家庭无线网络时遇到了困难。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“I tried restarting the computer several times, but no luck. I tried both the 5G and 2G networks. Neither worked. I made sure the password was correct, but it kept saying, ‘Unable to connect.’”和“All the other devices in my house, including my brother’s PC, can connect to the Wi-Fi just fine, so the network isn’t broken.”可知，Steven尝试了重新启动计算机数次，连接5G和2G网络以及确保网络没有中断。但他没有尝试检查Wi-Fi适配器的电源设置。故选D。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Steven”、“1:26 p.m., Aug. 28, 2025”、“Andrew”和“4:20 p.m., Aug. 28, 2025”可知，Steven在2025年8月28日下午1点26分提出问题，Andrew在2025年8月28日下午4时20分回复，即Andrew在Steven提问后约三小时后回复。故选C。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“please try the following steps to reset your network settings:”、“(1) Go to ‘Settings’ by pressing the Windows key+I. Then click ‘Network &Internet’ >‘Advanced Network Settings’ > ‘Network Reset,’”和“Click ‘Reset Now,’ then restart your PC and try reconnecting to your Wi-Fi.”可知，重置网络设置需要两个步骤。故选B。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Press the Windows key+X, and select “Device Manager” from the menu.”可知，要进入“设备管理器”，应该先按Windows键+X。选项B图片符合。故选B。 (6)题解析： 推理判断题。根据Andrew的回复内容，他提供了专业的网络故障排除步骤，如重置网络设置、检查飞行模式、调整Wi-Fi适配器电源设置等，可推知他很可能是一名微软IT支持人员。故选A。 主题语境02 人与社会-著名人物 （25-26八上·上海虹口·期中）Yang Chen-Ning, world-famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025. A member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and professor at Tsinghua University, he was praised as “immortal (不朽的)” for his great influence on science and education Born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui province, Yang moved to Beijing in 1929. He studied at the National Southwestern Associated University in 1938 and earned a master’s degree from Tsinghua in 1944. In 1945 he went to the U.S. and received his PhD from the University of Chicago in 1948. In 1957, Yang and Tsung-dao Lee won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their discovery about particle (粒子) behavior, which reshaped particle physics. With Robert Mills, he developed the “Yang-Mills theory (理论),” a foundation of the Standard Model explaining the universe’s basic forces. From 1949 to 1999, Yang worked at Princeton’s Institute for Advanced Study and the State University of New York. He later helped build Tsinghua’s advanced studies program. His 1971 visit to China encouraged many overseas scientists to return, and he raised funds for Chinese students abroad. Yang’s achievements and love for his country will live on in people’s hearts, showing how one person can shape the future through knowledge and hard work. 1.What did Yang and Tsung-dao Lee win the Nobel Prize for? A. Their Yang-Mills theory. B. Their study on the universe. C. Their discovery of particles. D. Their work about black holes. 2.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Yang-Mills theory was developed before receiving his PhD from the University of Chicago. B. Yang spent most of his career teaching at Tsinghua University after he won the Nobel Prize. C. Yang worked at Princeton’s Institute and the State University of New York for about 5 years. D. Yang’s 1971 visit to China played a key role in encouraging overseas scientists to come back. 3.What is the text mainly about? A. Yang’s life and great achievements. B. Yang’s influence and study in physics. C. Yang’s Nobel Prize experience and early life. D. Yang’s education and work in the United States. 【答案】1. C　2. D　3. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了世界著名物理学家、诺贝尔奖获得者杨振宁的生平事迹和伟大成就，包括他的求学经历、科研成果、对祖国科学事业的贡献等，展现了他通过知识和努力塑造未来的影响力。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In 1957, Yang and Tsung-dao Lee won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their discovery about particle (粒子) behavior, which reshaped particle physics.”可知，杨振宁和李政道因发现粒子行为而获得诺贝尔物理学奖。故选C。 (2)题解析： 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“His 1971 visit to China encouraged many overseas scientists to return, and he raised funds for Chinese students abroad.”可知，杨振宁1971年的访华对鼓励海外科学家回国起到了关键作用。故选D。 (3)题解析： 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了杨振宁的生平事迹和伟大成就，包括他的求学经历、科研成果、对祖国科学事业的贡献等。故选A。 主题语境03 人与社会-通讯与媒体 （25-26八上·上海长宁·期中）CodeYalla is a FUN and FREE coding (编程) program for middle school students. We want to create interesting experiences, cool online tools and fun lessons to support the youth of today and leaders of tomorrow. Here you can learn different coding languages including HTML, CSS, Java and Python. What’s more, you can use these coding languages to create a website or a computer game. Projects to choose Project 1 Project 2 Project 3 Project 4 ________ Those who know nothing about coding but want to try. Beginners Programmers who have known some coding languages. Progressing learners. What to learn Learn the basics of HTML & CSS Present your skills on an empty website using HTML or CSS Build your first website for some activities or clubs with HTML, CSS and emojis. Create 3 fun games with Java or Python, and then change them to be just how you want. Time 1 hour 2 hours 3 hours 5 hours If you don’t know how good you are at coding, try our 20-minute test online to see which project suits you best. Words from our users: Helen: I learnt all the coding languages from the CodeYalla program. I can’t wait for other projects. Adam: I am so proud of myself for creating a website for a reading club all by myself. The lessons were clear and easy to follow. 1.What can we know about CodeYalla from Paragraph 1? A. It’s a program for university students. B. It offers lessons in foreign languages. C. It provides coding lessons for free. D. It gives you tools to make a computer. 2.Which project takes the least time? A. Project 1. B. Project 2. C. Project 3. D. Project 4. 3.Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. For whom B. From where C. With what D. Among which 4.What did Adam do according to his words? A. He finished the four projects. B. He learnt the lessons of Project 3. C. He created games for his club. D. He took the lesson for two hours. 5.Where is the passage most probably from? A. A game ad. B. A technology magazine. C. A lesson website. D. A language tool book. 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. A　4. B　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇面向中学生的免费编程项目广告。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“CodeYalla is a FUN and FREE coding (编程) program for middle school students.”可知，CodeYalla是一个为中学生提供的有趣且免费的编程项目。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Time”这一行可知，Project 1时间最短，为一小时。故选A。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“Those who know nothing about coding but want to try.”、“Beginners”、“ Programmers who have known some coding languages.”及“Progressing learners.”可知，此处是在介绍不同项目针对什么人群。故选A。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Project 3中“Build your first website for some activities or clubs with HTML, CSS and emojis.”及“I am so proud of myself for creating a website for a reading club all by myself.”可知，Adam自己为阅读俱乐部创立了一个网站，这与Project 3提供的课程相符合。故选B。 (5)题解析： 推理判断题。本文主要是介绍了一个为中学生提供的免费编程课程，可能来自课程网站。故选C。 主题语境04 人与自我-个人情况 （25-26八上·上海松江·期中）A Brighter Future with Clean Water Martin, a 13-year-old boy from Uganda, used to spend an hour every day walking to a river to get water for his family. “My school uniform had lost its original color,” says Martin. The water was dirty and it was a long walk for him to get water. Martin lives with his grandmother, Dafuroza. She was very worried. “My grandchildren wasted time getting water instead of studying,” she said. “Family members often had stomachaches from the dirty water, and we spent money on medicine. We even stopped wearing white clothes because the river water made them look dirty.” The situation was so bad that they thought about moving away. Luckily, in 2015, their lives changed. Dafuroza got a private water tap next to her kitchen, connected to a community water system. Now, they have safe, clean water right in their yard. With the new water tap, Dafuroza can cook and wash clothes more easily and safely. Martin is very happy, too. “Now I have time to play and read my books,” he says. Now Martin’s dream of becoming a teacher seems possible, for he spends less time fetching water. With an easier way to get water, the family is healthier, their clothes are cleaner, and their future looks much brighter. 1.What was the main problem with the river water? A. It had a strong smell. B. It was dirty and made people sick. C. It was too cold to use. D. It tasted very bad. 2.Why did Martin have less time for schoolwork? A. He had to do chores at home. B. He spent a long time walking for water. C. He was often sick with stomachaches. D. He helped his grandmother in the garden. 3.What event changed Dafuroza’s life in 2015? A. She moved to a new house. B. She started a new job. C. She got a clean water tap in her yard. D. Her son became a teacher. 4.What is Martin’s dream job? A. A teacher. B. A farmer. C. A doctor. D. A water engineer. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Life in Uganda is very difficult. B. Clean water near home can greatly improve lives. C. Grandmothers care a lot about their families. D. Walking for water is good exercise. 【答案】1. B　2. B　3. C　4. A　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自乌干达的13岁男孩马丁过去每天要花一小时去河边取水，河水脏且取水路途遥远，给家人带来诸多不便和健康问题。2015年，马丁家厨房旁安装了连接到社区供水系统的私人水龙头，从此他们有了安全干净的水，生活得到极大改善，马丁也有更多时间学习，他成为教师的梦想似乎也更有可能实现了。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Family members often had stomachaches from the dirty water”可知，河水的主要问题是脏，而且会让人们生病。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Martin, a 13-year-old boy from Uganda, used to spend an hour every day walking to a river to get water for his family.”以及第二段“My grandchildren wasted time getting water instead of studying”可知，马丁因为要花很长时间去取水，所以用于学习的时间减少了。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Luckily, in 2015, their lives changed. Dafuroza got a private water tap next to her kitchen, connected to a community water system.”可知，2015年，达夫罗扎家厨房旁安装了连接到社区供水系统的私人水龙头，这改变了她的生活。故选C。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Now Martin’s dream of becoming a teacher seems possible”可知，马丁梦想的职业是教师。故选A。 (5)题解析： 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了马丁一家过去因为取水困难而面临诸多问题，2015年安装了私人水龙头后生活得到极大改善，由此可知，文章主要表达的是家附近有干净的水能极大地改善生活。故选B。 主题语境01 人与社会-交通 （25-26八上·上海南洋模范初级中学·期中）Shenzhen Bus Group has recently opened three sightseeing bus lines and they are strongly recommended for travelers who would like to take a one-day or two-day city tour. The Red Line The Red Line centers on the culture and history of the city. It has daytime runs to some stops such as Lianhua Hill, Public Traffic Building, Lizhi Park, Dongmen Laojie, News Building, Civic Center and Shopping Park. The Blue Line It also has daytime runs including Window of the World, Chegongmiao, Mangrove Nature Reserve, OCT Harbor and Coastal City. You can experience the ecological environment as well as technological development in this city. The Yellow Line It has nighttime runs to the following stops: OCT Harbor, Zhuzilin, Chegongmiao, Public Square East, Shanghai Hotel, Book Mall, International Trade Center, News Building, Civic Center and Lianhua Hill. Each double-deck sightseeing bus has a glass roof to make sure you enjoy the colorful sights in the city. When you buy your tickets on the WeChat mini program, it will show you the nearest bus stop according to your location. You can also buy bus tickets at ticket offices across the city. Bus operation hours: 9 a.m. — 5 p.m. (Red, Blue), 7 p.m. — 9:30 p.m. (Yellow) Tickets: 50 yuan (24-hour) or 80 yuan (48-hour) for all lines; 34.9 yuan (one-day) for the Yellow Line only; free for children shorter than 1.4 meters and the disabled. 1.How many sightseeing bus lines has Shenzhen Bus Group recently opened? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 2.Which of the following stops can the Red Line take us to? A. Shenzhen University. B. Dongmen Laojie. C. Zhuzilin. D. Chegongmiao, 3.Linda can choose ________ if she wants to go to Lianhua Hill at 8 p.m. A. the Red Line B. the Yellow Line C. the Blue Line D. both the Red Line and the Yellow Line 4.How can we buy the tickets? A. On the website. B. At ticket offices. C. On the WeChat mini program. D. Both B and C. 5.Lisa (29 years old) will take her 2-4 year-old daughter to have a two-day ecological trip in Shenzhen. How much will she pay for the tickets? A. 50 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 100 yuan. D. 130 yuan. 6.Where can we read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a weather report. C. In a travel guide. D. In a science book. 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. B　4. D　5. B　6. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文，详细介绍了深圳新开通的三条观光巴士线路的各自特色、途经站点、运营时间、票价及购票方式，为游客提供便捷的出行参考。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Shenzhen Bus Group has recently opened three sightseeing bus lines”可知，深圳巴士集团最近开通了三条观光巴士线路，故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The Red Line centers on the culture and history of the city. It has daytime runs to some stops such as Lianhua Hill, Public Traffic Building, Lizhi Park, Dongmen Laojie, News Building, Civic Center and Shopping Park.”可知，红线可以带我们去东门老街，故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The Yellow Line It has nighttime runs to the following stops: OCT Harbor, Zhuzilin, Chegongmiao, Public Square East, Shanghai Hotel, Book Mall, International Trade Center, News Building, Civic Center and Lianhua Hill.”以及“Bus operation hours: 7 p.m. — 9:30 p.m. (Yellow)” 可知，晚上 8 点去莲花山可以选择黄线，故选B。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“When you buy your tickets on the WeChat mini program, it will show you the nearest bus stop according to your location. You can also buy bus tickets at ticket offices across the city.”可知，可以在微信小程序和售票窗口购票，故选D。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Tickets: 50 yuan (24-hour) or 80 yuan (48-hour) for all lines; 34.9 yuan (one-day) for the Yellow Line only; free for children shorter than 1.4 meters and the disabled.”可知，29 岁的Lisa和2-4 岁（免费）的女儿进行两天的生态旅行，应购买48小时票，费用是80元，故选B。 (6)题解析： 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了深圳的观光巴士线路、站点、运营时间、票价等旅游相关信息，所以可能在旅游指南中读到，故选C。 主题语境02 人与社会-社会 （25-26八上·上海宝山·期中）Four students ask for advice from Young Minds to solve their problems. Mary, 12 A girl in my street always bullied me and she made me lose all of my friends. I tried everything but she would not stop. I tried making any friends because most people already thought I was strange. Then I called Young Minds and a man gave really good advice and she did not bully me ever again. Joanna, 12 I have large eyes and I get bullied because of it. It started Year One and since then I have been upset about it. Just a week ago, I saw a Young Minds advertisement online. I called the number and then I talked to a lady. After the 54-minute talk, I finally felt great about myself. I am happy I called them and I wish I had done it before. I stood up to all of those awful people and the bullying has stopped. I really look forward to going to school now. Tracy, 10 I was getting bullied, but I didn’t feel comfortable talking to my parents because they weren’t helping me and being supportive. So I talked to an amazing counselor and it has changed my life. I was so happy to be able to talk to someone who listened. Thank you Young Minds and thank you Miranda Kerr. Belinda, 12 I called because I was getting bullied by a Grade 7 kid and I’m in Grade 8. I wasn’t sure how to deal with it and I called Young Minds. They are really supportive and I spoke to a really nice counselor named Pammy. So don’t be afraid to call Young Minds. Pick up your phone and call 02070895050. 1.The man in Young Minds probably gave Mary advice on how to ________. A. make friends B. change her personality C. deal with bullying D. bully the girl in the street 2.From the sentence “I stood up to all of those awful people”, we know that ________. A. Joanna used to go to school very happily B. Joanna fought against being bullied C. Joanna was brave before she talked to a lady D. Joanna felt upset to meet such awful people 3.The underlined phrase “an amazing counselor” means “________”. A. a friend B. a guide teacher C. a player D. a writer 4.From Belinda, we know that ________. A. she is a grade-7 kid B. she was afraid of going to school C. she was brave enough to call Young Minds D. she could deal with the bully on her own 5.Which of the following is NOT TRUE from the passage? A. Mary was thought to be strange because she used to bully many people. B. Joanna expected to return to school when the bully to her ended. C. Miranda Kerr worked for Young Minds and helped Tracy out of being bullied. D. If you want to get help from Young Minds, please dial 02070895050. 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. B　4. C　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了四个学生向Young Minds寻求帮助以解决自己被欺凌的问题的经历。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章中Mary的描述“A girl in my street always bullied me and she made me lose all of my friends...Then I called Young Minds and a man gave really good advice and she did not bully me ever again.”可知，Young Minds里的那个男人给了Mary关于如何应对欺凌的建议。故选C。 (2)题解析： 推理判断题。根据文章中Joanna的描述“I stood up to all of those awful people and the bullying has stopped.”可知，Joanna站起来反抗了那些欺负她的人，并且欺凌行为已经停止了。由此可推断，“I stood up to all of those awful people”意味着Joanna反抗了被欺凌。故选B。 (3)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据文章中Tracy的描述“I was getting bullied, but I didn’t feel comfortable talking to my parents because they weren’t helping me and being supportive. So I talked to an amazing counselor and it has changed my life.”可知，Tracy被欺凌，她觉得和父母交谈不舒服，因为他们没有帮助她、支持她。所以她和一位出色的咨询师交谈了，这改变了她的生活。由此可推断，“an amazing counselor”指的是一位能够提供帮助和支持的指导老师。故选B。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章中Belinda的描述“I wasn’t sure how to deal with it and I called Young Minds...So don’t be afraid to call Young Minds.”可知，Belinda不确定如何处理被欺凌的问题，所以她打电话给了Young Minds，并且她鼓励其他人不要害怕打电话给Young Minds。由此可推断，Belinda足够勇敢地打电话给了Young Minds。故选C。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章中Mary的描述“A girl in my street always bullied me and she made me lose all of my friends. I tried everything but she would not stop. I tried making any friends because most people already thought I was strange.”可知，Mary试图交朋友，但因为一个女孩总是欺凌她，导致她失去了所有的朋友，而且大多数人已经认为她很奇怪。并没有提到Mary被认为奇怪是因为她过去欺凌过很多人，所以A选项的描述是错误的。故选A。 主题语境03 人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 Passage 1 （25-26八上·上海田家炳中学·期中）A big win for water Tina Jin, a 13-year-old girl from the US, has made an amazing achievement in science with her water filtration (过滤) project. In October, Jin won the top award (奖项) at the Thermo Fisher Scientific Junior Innovators Challenge and a $25,000 (about 180,000 yuan) prize. She plans to save the money for college and hopes to patent (获得……的专利) her invention. When Jin learned that over 2 billion people worldwide don’t have clean drinking water, she wanted to find a nearly zero-cost way to filter water. Surprisingly, she got the idea from the leftover bones (吃剩下的骨头) on her dinner plate. She noticed many porous (多孔的) holes in the bones which she thought could be used to filter water. For months, Jin saved bones from family dinners and started testing. She began her experiment by cutting cow bones into thin slices (骨片) and filtering different types of “dirty” water, including black tea and local river water. At first, she saw only a part of the animal bones worked. She wanted to make the bones more usable, so she ground them up (把它们磨碎). Then, she made a water filter by putting a cloth on one end of a tube (管道) and filling it with the ground-up bones. She used this to filter dirty water. She studied the data to check the best pore size (孔径) for the clearest water. Her hard work paid off when the San Jose Water Company tested her filter and said it was safe to drink from. Jin then did more with her research, using bones from pigs and sheep, but this young scientist is not stopping there. “I want to partner with bigger organizations and help people filter water in my way,” she said. 1.What did Tina Jin plan to do with the prize money? A. Continue her research on water filters. B. Help people in poor areas get clean water. C. Save for college and patent her invention. D. Buy new equipment for her experiments. 2.What inspired Tina Jin to filter water in her way? A. A school science project. B. A talk with a water engineer. C. A documentary about water pollution. D. The porous holes in leftover bones. 3.What was Jin’s purpose when she started her experiment? A. To save money to go to college. B. To get a patent for her invention. C. To provide clean water for her family. D. To find a nearly free way to get clean water. 4.What did Jin do to make the bones better at filtering water? A. She ground them up. B. She cut them into thin slices. C. She boiled them in hot water. D. She covered them with a clean cloth. 5.What do we know about Jin’s invention according to the San Jose Water Company? A. It is a useful way to filter water. B. It cannot be used directly in daily life. C. It needs more tests to find the best pore size. D. It should be tested with more types of dirty water. 【答案】1. C　2. D　3. D　4. A　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了13岁美国女孩Tina Jin利用剩骨发明低成本水过滤装置并获得科学大奖的故事。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“She plans to save the money for college and hopes to patent her invention.”可知，她计划将奖金用于上大学和申请专利。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“she got the idea from the leftover bones on her dinner plate. She noticed many porous holes in the bones which she thought could be used to filter water.”可知，她从剩骨上的多孔结构获得灵感。故选D。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“she wanted to find a nearly zero-cost way to filter water.”可知，她开始实验的目的是找到几乎零成本的净水方法。故选D。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“She wanted to make the bones more usable, so she ground them up.”可知，她将骨头磨碎以更好地过滤水。故选A。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“the San Jose Water Company tested her filter and said it was safe to drink from.”可知，她的净水装置经测试安全可用。故选A。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·上海杨浦·期中）The all-new Jitterbug Smart is the simple smartphone with our biggest screen ever, now with health and safety apps. EASY A new, bigger 5.5-inch screen makes it even easier to stay connected. Everything you want to do, from texting and taking pictures to emailing and visiting the Internet, is organised in a single list on one screen with large letters. Plus, new Voice Typing makes writing emails and texts effortless. SMART Turn your Jitterbug Smart into a personal safety device with Great Call’s award-winning health and safety apps, like 5Star. In any uncertain or unsafe situation, simply press the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need, 24/7. AFFORDABLE Great Call provides a variety of data (数据) plans starting as low as 300 per year, making the Jitterbug Smartphone plans the most affordable on the market. Ask about our new Unlimited Plan! Buy now and get a FREE Car Charger, a $25 value! To order or learn more, visit www.greatcall.com No contracts (合同) to sign, ever Keep your current phone number Award-winning, U.S.-based customer service and support 1.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the strong point of the Jitterbug Smartphone? A. A screen of 5.5 inches. B. A one-screen task list. C. Voice typing. D. Taking clear pictures. 2.What makes the Jitterbug Smartphone seem smart? A. A special button. B. All-day help online. C. The free car charger. D. The wireless network. 3.What makes Jitterbug the most affordable phone on the market? A. The data plans have with low a starting price. B. The U.S.-based customer service and support. C. The most dependable wireless network. D. The Great Call’s award-winning health and safety apps. 4.Jitterbug Smartphone is thought to be liked and bought by ________. A. the blind B. senior citizens C. young ladies D. people in danger 5.If you want to learn more about Jitterbug Smartphone, you can ________. A. write a letter B. send an email C. visit the given website D. make a phone call 6.You can possibly find the above material in ________. A. a travel guide B. a story book C. a dictionary D. a newspaper 【答案】1. D　2. A　3. A　4. B　5. C　6. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一则关于Jitterbug智能手机的广告，介绍了该手机的屏幕、操作便捷性、健康安全应用、价格优势等特点。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“A new, bigger 5.5-inch screen ... Everything you want to do ... is organised in a single list on one screen... new Voice Typing makes writing emails and texts effortless.”可知，文中提到了5.5英寸屏幕、单屏任务列表、语音输入，未提及“拍摄清晰照片”，故选D。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“In any uncertain or unsafe situation, simply press the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need, 24/7.”可知，一个特殊的按钮让这款手机显得智能，故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Great Call provides a variety of data (数据) plans starting as low as $24.9 per month ... making the Jitterbug Smartphone plans the most affordable on the market.”可知，低起步价的数据套餐让它成为市场上最实惠的手机，故选A。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。该手机操作简单、有健康安全应用且价格实惠，推测可能受老年人青睐，故选B。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“To order or learn more, visit www.greatcall.com”可知，可访问给定网站了解更多信息，故选C。 (6)题解析： 推理判断题。这是一则手机广告，最可能出现在报纸上，故选D。 主题语境04 人与社会-著名人物 （25-26八上·上海市西初级中学·期中）Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) J. K. Rowling is probably the most famous author alive today. Her books about the adventures of a young wizard (魔法师) named Harry Potter have sold more than 325 million copies. They have also been translated into 64 different languages. Joanne Kathleen Rowling was born in 1965 in England. She always dreamt of becoming a writer, and began writing stories when she was six years old. After she studied French at university, in 1990 she decided to move to Manchester, and went there to look for a flat. Her journey back to London was long and boring. But on that journey the idea for the Harry Potter stories first entered her mind. Over the next year, she worked hard on her novel. Then, her mother died from a long and difficult illness. She was only 45. To forget her grief, Rowling moved to Portugal (葡萄牙) to work as an English teacher. There, she had a lot of free time to work on her book, and rewrote many parts of the story. When she arrived back in Britain in 1994, she had a baby daughter and very little money. She moved to Edinburgh to live near her sister, and worked on her novel. Whenever her daughter fell asleep, Rowling would write as quickly as she could. After several months, she finished the book. It may be surprising, but no publishers wanted to buy her book at first. They thought that people today would not like a story about magic. In 1996, after a year of searching, she found a company that would publish the novel. It soon became a bestseller, and was later turned into a successful film. People around the world have gone crazy for Harry Potter ever since. 1.The numbers in the first paragraph shows the book Harry Potter is ________. A. expensive B. difficult C. popular D. harmless 2.J. K. Rowling began writing at the age of ________. A. 6 B. 16 C. 25 D. 45 3.She first had the idea for the Harry Potter stories in ________. A. 1965 B. 1990 C. 1994 D. 1996 4.J. K. Rowling finished writing her novel when she was in ________. A. Portugal B. France C. America D. Britain 5.J. K. Rowling was able to make her dream come true because ________. A. she traveled to many places B. she kept working hard C. her sister helped her a lot D. she was very young 6.According to the passage, which of the following is Not True? A. J. K. Rowling studied French at university. B. J. K. Rowling was very sad about her mother’s death. C. J. K. Rowling went to Portugal to teach French. D. It was not easy for her to find a publisher for the book. 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. B　4. D　5. B　6. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了《哈利·波特》的作者J. K. Rowling著作这本书的故事。 (1)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“Her books about the adventures of a young wizard (魔法师) named Harry Potter have sold more than 325 million copies. They have also been translated into 64 different languages.”（她的书讲述了一个名叫哈利·波特的年轻巫师的冒险故事，销量超过3.25亿册。它们还被翻译成64种不同的语言。）可知《哈利·波特》很受欢迎，故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“began writing stories when she was six years old”可知J. K. Rowling六岁开始写作，故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“in 1990 she decided to move to Manchester, and went there to look for a flat. Her journey back to London was long and boring. But on that journey the idea for the Harry Potter stories first entered her mind.”可知1990年她第一次有了写《哈利·波特》这本书的想法，故选B。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“When she arrived back in Britain in 1994...After several months, she finished the book.”可知J. K. Rowling在英国时完成了她的小说。故选D。 (5)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“Whenever her daughter fell asleep, Rowling would write as quickly as she could.”（每当女儿睡着时，罗琳就会以最快的速度写作。）可推知J. K. Rowling能够让自己的梦想成真，因为她一直在努力工作，故选B。 (6)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Rowling moved to Portugal (葡萄牙) to work as an English teacher.”可知Rowling搬到了葡萄牙去当英语老师，不是法语，故选C。 主题语境05 人与社会-通讯与媒体 Passage 1 Calling all inventors … WE NEED YOUR CREATIVE IDEA To protect our planet for now and the future, We need to encourage everyone to reuse, reduce, and recycle. Luckily, human brains are extremely creative, which is why together-with the LEGO (乐高) Group, we are asking you to design a brilliant (绝妙的) invention that gives old objects new purposes. WIN·GREAT·PRIZE All of the entries (参赛作品) will be looked at by our judges, who will choose three winners — one overall winner and two runners-up. The winners will receive ... ■A complete LEGO Build ■2 runners-up: A LEGO Classic Lots of Bricks set each. The Challenge Design an invention that repurposes (赋予新用途) old objects. Draw your invention on a sheet of A4 paper and give it a name. Try to make it as clear as possible what your invention is for and how it works. The judges are looking for creative and bright ideas with a great name and a clear explanation of what it does. How to Enter Ask an adult to take a photo of your drawing and upload (上传) it to theweekjunior.co.uk. There’s a box where you can explain how your invention works and why it will help the environment. Please only send in one entry per person. We look forward to seeing your design. Good luck! The competition opens at 12:01 a.m. on 15 May 2024 and closes at 11:59 a.m. on 15 June 2024. Winners will be selected by the judges who are from the Week Junior, the LEGO Group. 22 MARCH, 2024 THE WEEK JUNIOR                                          PAGE 3 1.We can find the passage _________. A. in a newspaper B. in a guidebook C. on a movie poster D. in an instruction 2._________ is/are the organizer(s) of the competition. A. The Week Junior B. The Week Junior and the LEGO Group C. The LEGO Group D. The LEGO Group and the judges 3.The competition is held to _________. A. find out who is the best designer B. develop children’s creative ideas C. help people to draw inventions well D. encourage people to reuse, reduce and recycle 4.The underlined part overall winner probably means _________. A. the first prize winner B. one of the winners C. the most popular winner D. the luckiest winner 5._________ should be included when you send your entry. ①A picture of your invention ②A list of the materials you use ③A sheet of A4 paper ④An explanation of how the invention works A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 6.Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement? A. The more entries you send, the more chances you can get to win. B. If you want to enter, send your entry to the Week Junior by yourself. C. The first time we can see the advertisement is 15 May 2024. D. The prizes for the winners are all from the LEGO Group. 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. D　4. A　5. C　6. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一则宣传广告，主要是关于一个设计新发明使旧物新用的比赛。 (1)题解析： 推理判断题。本文是一则宣传广告，主要是关于一个设计新发明使旧物新用的比赛，结合“22 MARCH, 2024 THF WEEK JUNIOR PAGE 3”可推出可以在报纸上找到这篇文章。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Luckily, human brains are extremely creative, which is why together-with the LEGO (乐高) Group, we are asking you to design a brilliant (绝妙的) invention that gives old objects new purposes.”及“22 MARCH, 2024 THE WEEK JUNIOR”可知组织者是The Week Junior和乐高集团。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“To protect our planet for now and the future, We need to encourage everyone to reuse, reduce, and recycle.”可知举办此次比赛是为了鼓励人们重复使用、减少使用和循环利用。故选D。 (4)题解析： 词义猜测题。根据“who will choose three winners — one overall winner and two runners-up.”可推出overall winner表示“一等奖的获得者”。故选A。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Ask an adult to take a photo of your drawing and upload (上传) it to theweekjunior.co.uk.There’s a box where you can explain how your invention works and why it will help the environment.”可知发送参赛作品时要包括一张发明的照片及本发明工作原理的说明。故选C。 (6)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The winners will receive ... ■A complete LEGO Build ■2 runners-up: A LEGO Classic Lots of Bricks set each.”可知获奖者的奖品都来自乐高集团。故选D。 Passage 2 Date Time 6-9 December 10:00 am to 1:00 pm 10-13 December 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm What you will learn: ■ how to hold the brush correctly ■ basic strokes (笔画) and paper types ■ different types of ink and fonts ■ how to make your writing nice and balanced Costs: What to bring: Early Bird Discount (before 10th November): $15 Standard Price (10th November-6th December): $20 Calligraphy brush/ pen Black ink and ink dish Water cup (Paper is provided.) You can pre-order the beginners’ calligraphy set with all materials for only $30 during the early bird registration period. If you think calligraphy is a difficult skill, see what our 2023 participants (参加者) have to say: I thought I would need excellent handwriting to learn this art. I was mistaken! The teacher gave me step-by-step instructions to help me practice. I picked up the skill quickly! -Anika, aged 11 Learning Chinese calligraphy is enjoyable. It helps me relax and others are often touched by my work. -Alex, aged 64 1.Who can sign up for the calligraphy classes? A. Only school students under eighteen. B. Anyone interested in learning calligraphy. C. Only members of the Lotus Community Club. D. People with past calligraphy experience. 2.Jason signed up for the calligraphy class on November the 5th. How much did he pay? A. $15 B. $20 C. $30 D. $45 3.The paper needed for the class ________. A. must be prepared by participants B. must be pre-ordered from the organizer C. is part of the beginner’s calligraphy set D. is given to participants for free 4.According to Anika, what did she believe at first about learning calligraphy? A. She had to have good handwriting. B. She believed it was an easy skill to learn. C. She thought it required no special skills. D. She thought it would help her relax. 5.What is the main purpose of the poster? A. To sell calligraphy materials. B. To advertise the city Art Month. C. To invite people to join calligraphy lasses. D. To encourage handwriting competitions. 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. D　4. A　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一张海报，其主要目的是邀请对书法感兴趣的人参加2024年12月的书法课程。海报详细列出了课程内容、费用、所需材料和早鸟折扣信息，并引用了2023年参与者的正面评价，以吸引更多的学员报名。 (1)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“Join us for a fun and creative journey into the world of calligraphy!”和海边内容可知，没有限制参加者的身份或年龄，推测只要对学习书法感兴趣的人都可以报名。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Early Bird Discount (before 10th November): $15”可知，Jason 在11月5日报名，因此他享受了早鸟折扣，支付了15美元。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Paper is provided.”可知，画室免费提供纸张。故选D。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“I thought I would need excellent handwriting to learn this art.”可知，Anika一开始以为加入画社需要出色的书法才可以。故选A。 (5)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据“Join us for a fun and creative journey into the world of calligraphy!”和文章内容可知，本海报的目的是邀请对书法感兴趣的人参加2024年12月的书法课程。故选C。 Passage 3 （25-26八上·上海进才中学北校·期中）Science Adventures Day Camp Science Adventure plans four exciting weeks for science camps this summer! Our projects and activities will surely excite your children. Every week-long camp is an adventure in learning and fun. 1) GO WILD Leap into the wild on a wonderful adventure to research interesting plants and animals. All campers will: ●Meet live animals face-to-face ●Build a microscope ●Examine a bug’s life ●Enter the world of bats and birds 2) GIZMOS (小装置) &GADGETS Invent with electronics! Join our science club in a lab where imagination and science mix to create amazing inventions. All campers will: ●Explore electricity with an electronic kit ●Make ice cream without a freezer (冰柜) 3) MYSTERY OF THE PHARAOHS (法老的) TREASURE Solve an Egyptian mystery! Go on a journey to the land of pharaohs to solve a mystery and hunt for two treasures! All campers will: ●Interpret hieroglyphics (象形文字) ●Dig an ancient mummy (木乃伊) ●Take home some gold treasure 4) SPACE&ROCKETRY (火箭技术) 07 Launch the Comet Rocket! Join a mission through space on an amazing journey to the stars. All campers will: ●Build and launch the solid-fueled Comet (彗星) Rocket ●Make a working telescope ●Build a model of our solar system 1.The passage is mainly written for ______. A. school children B. primary teachers C. parents D. schoolmasters 2.If you decide to go to the camp from beginning to end, it will take you at most ______. A. four days B. a week C. two weeks D. a month 3.In which of the following projects can you probably learn to make a telescope? A. GO WILD. B. GIZMOS&GADGETS. C. MYSTERY OF THE PHARAOHS TREASURE. D. SPACE&ROCKETRY 07. 4.Which of the following posters may be the most proper one for GIZMOS &GADGETS? A. B. C. D. 5.Which of the following statements is the most suitable? A. Sam loves doing experiments and is full of creativity; he will probably take part in the camp of “MYSTERY OF THE PHARAOHS TREASURE”. B. Larry loves history and is interested in exploring new places; he will probably take part in the camp of SPACE&ROCKETRY 07. C. Kitty wants to be an astronaut and wants to have space trips; she will probably take part in the camp of GIZMOS&GADGETS. D. Anna loves animals and is good at exploring nature; she will probably take part in the camp of GO WILD. 【答案】1. C　2. D　3. D　4. D　5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了科学冒险日营的四个不同主题的夏令营项目，每个项目都有其独特的活动和内容，旨在激发孩子们对科学的兴趣和探索精神。 (1)题解析： 推理判断题。根据文章整体内容以及“Our projects and activities will surely excite your children.”可知，文章主要是写给父母的，向他们介绍科学冒险日营的项目和活动，以吸引他们的孩子参加。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Science Adventure plans four exciting weeks for science camps this summer!”可知，科学冒险日营计划了四个星期的科学营活动，因此如果从头到尾都参加，最多需要一个月的时间。故选D。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“SPACE&ROCKETRY (火箭技术) 07”部分中的“Make a working telescope”可知，在“SPACE&ROCKETRY 07”项目中可以学习制作望远镜。故选D。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“GIZMOS &GADGETS”部分的“Invent with electronics! Join our science club in a lab where imagination and science mix to create amazing inventions”可知，该项目核心是电子发明、科学实验与创意结合，对应的海报应体现电子元件、实验器材或发明创造相关元素。D选项符合，故选D。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“GO WILD”部分中的描述“Leap into the wild on a wonderful adventure to research interesting plants and animals.”以及“Meet live animals face-to-face”等可知，Anna喜欢动物且善于探索自然，她很可能会参加“GO WILD”营。故选D。 主题语境06 人与自我-学校活动 Let’s Explore the Nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Here comes your chance! You can take part in many interesting activities and meet with live animals. More information about the program is as follows: Age: children aged 8—16. Groups: There are two programs for you to choose. Each program needs at most 15 children. Program A Dates: 11th—13th July, 2026 Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Program B Dates: 9th—11th August, 2026 Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Program cost: 250 for non-members (非会员). How to do: Come to our center to get an application form (申请表) and hand it in before 8th July, 2026. Notes: We don’t provide free lunch because people have different tastes. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants. For more information about the item, please check our website: www.explorenature.com. If you have any questions about your journey, please call us (28370298). COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THE CHANCE! 1.Who can’t join the three-day summer program? A. A 6-year-old girl. B. An 8-year-old boy. C. A 10-year-old girl. D. A 14-year-old boy. 2.When will Program B start? A. July 11th. B. July 12th. C. August 9th. D. August 10th. 3.How much should one member and one non-member pay for the program? A. $480. B. $710. C. $730. D. $750. 4.Why doesn’t the center provide free lunch? A. Because there are many restaurants. B. Because people have different tastes. C. Because the lunch costs too much. D. Because they may bring lunch-boxes. 5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are three programs. B. We can only see animals in the program. C. More than 15 children are in each program. D. You can hand in the application form on 5th July, 2026. 6.Suppose you are making a plan to take part in the item. You have questions about the transport, you can ________. A. visit it in person B. write a personal letter C. make a phone call to 28370298 D. check the website 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. A　4. B　5. D　6. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了面向8-16岁儿童的探索自然活动项目，包括项目日期、时间、费用、申请方式及注意事项等具体信息。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Age: children aged 8—16.”可知，6岁孩子不符合年龄条件。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Dates: 9th-11th August, 2026”可知，项目B的开始时间为8月9日。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Program cost: 250 for non-members (非会员)”可知，一名会员和一名非会员需支付480美元。故选A。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“We don’t provide free lunch because people have different tastes.”可知，中心不提供免费午餐，因为人们口味不同。故选B。 (5)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“hand it in before 8th July, 2026”可知，7月5日早于截止日期，可以提交申请书。故选D。 (6)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“If you have any questions about your journey, please call us (28370298).”可知，对行程有疑问应通过电话咨询。故选C。 主题语境01 人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 （25-26八上·上海位育中学·期中）Choose the best answer（根据短文内容， 选择最恰当的答案） The Chinese company Huawei recently launched(发行) its new smartwatch, Huawei Watch GT3 Pro. It is a digital watch with a difference—like a smartphone, but on your wrist. It can make phone calls, receive e-mail, take photos, record videos and run a number of apps. Besides, it also has fast GPS locking performance, great battery life, and a built-in ECG(内置心电图) to monitor heart health. The GT3 Pro comes in a number of different colours: orange, back, gold, grey and so on. So, you can choose whatever colour you like. A restaurant in Harbin, China, has got 20 robots to welcome you, cook for you, serve you, and entertain (使……娱乐) you as you eat. The spec al robots in the restaurant were designed and built by the Harbin Haohai Robot Company. When you walk into the restaurant, a robot will greet you with “Hello, Earth person. Welcome to the Robot Restaurant,” before directing you to your table. When you place your order, a human takes it to the four robot chefs(厨师) in the kitchen. These robot chefs are able to makeover 30 dishes and usually take about three minutes to prepare an order. Then a robot waiter brings the food to your table. As you eat, another robot will even sing to entertain you! The new Japanese company, Fotofig, has invented away to create miniature(微型的) models using only photos. It’s a fun way to see yourself shrunk to about the size of a paperback book. You only need to send some photos of the person or pet you want to shrink to Fotofig. The size of the figures ranges from 15 cm to 25 cm. From next year you will be able to buy a whole 3D printer and do it yourself with the help of a free app. 1.Which of the following can’t you do with Huawei Watch GT 3 Pro? A. Receive e-mails. B. Run a lot of apps. C. Design robots. D. Monitor heart health. 2.The robots in the restaurant will do the following EXCEPT ________. A. bringing food to your table B. taking your order to the kitchen C. directing you to your table D. preparing an order in three minutes 3.If you want to create a miniature model for your pet, you only need to ________. A. take your pet to Fotofig personally B. take a paperback book to Fotofig C. buy the latest 3D printer from Fotofig D. send some photos of your pet to Fotofig 4.The underlined word “shrunk” in the material probably means “________”. A. move slowly downwards B. become smaller C. move away from something D. become weaker 5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. Huawei Watch GT3 Pro comes in four different colours. B. The smallest model you can get from Fotofig is about 25 cm. C. The Robot Restaurant in Harbin has got 20 robot chefs which can cook for you. D. If you buy a whole 3D printer next year, you can print yourself with the help of a free app. 6.The main purpose of the material is to ________. A. introduce some new digital products in China B. attract more people to buy the latest digital products C. provide the latest information in in science and technology D. encourage teenagers to study harder in science and technology 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. D　4. B　5. D　6. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了一些最新的科学技术消息。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“It can make phone calls, receive e-mail, take photos, record videos and run a number of apps. Besides, it also has fast GPS locking performance, great battery life, and a built-in ECG(内置心电图) to monitor heart health.”可知。它可以接收电子邮件、运行大量应用程序和监测心脏健康，但是不能设计机器人，故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Then a robot waiter brings the food to your table.”，“When you walk into the restaurant, a robot will greet you with ‘Hello, Earth person. Welcome to the Robot Restaurant,’ before directing you to your table.”，“These robot chefs are able to makeover 30 dishes and usually take about three minutes to prepare an order.”可知，ACD都正确，根据“When you place your order, a human takes it to the four robot chefs(厨师) in the kitchen.”可知，把你点的菜单送到厨房是人类，不是机器人，故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“You only need to send some photos of the person or pet you want to shrink to Fotofig”可知，如果你想为你的宠物创建一个微型模型，你只需要发送一些宠物的照片到Fotofig。故选D。 (4)题解析： 词义猜测题。根据“see yourself shrunk to about the size of a paperback book”以及“The size of the figures ranges from 15 cm to 25 cm”可知，是指看到把自己缩小到一本平装书的大小，所以B选项正确，故选B。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“From next year you will be able to buy a whole 3D printer and do it yourself with the help of a free app.”可知，如果你明年买了一台完整的3D打印机，你就可以在一个免费应用程序的帮助下自己打印了。故选D。 (6)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了一些最新的科学技术消息，故选C。 主题语境02 人与社会-通讯与媒体 Sturtin Hostel We offer beautiful views. It lies in pleasant countryside. Relax after a long day by swimming in the pool or using the exercise gym. Separate (独立的) study rooms available. No children. Bar & amp; restaurant. Tel: 59787633     Mr. Stone Three Seasons We can provide all types of accommodation for all types of single student. Rooms are fully prepared with bed things and have reasonable prices. Full board (膳食). Possible 15-20 minutes from main universities and the city center. Tel: 59759876     Miss Mailey First Shop Ideal for new students, we provide double rooms. If you wish, we can offer help in finding a suitable person to share a room with. All washing and cleaning services offered at extra charge. Large canteen and three bathrooms on each floor. Close to the underground station. Tel: 59226600     Mrs. Williams Banbury House Enjoying mixing with other students in pleasant accommodation, 30 minutes from the station and close to all main bus lines, single and double rooms. Students provide own food but all cleaning services offered. Please bring your own bed things. Tel: 59768339     Mr. Tyler 1.The four texts above are most probably ________. A. reviews B. surveys C. invitations D. advertisements 2.If you are interested in sports, you can choose ________. A. Banbury House B. Three Seasons C. Sturtin Hostel D. First Shop 3.Which of the following is NOT correct about the First Shop? A. Students must pay for all washing and cleaning services. B. It has large canteen and three bathrooms on each floor. C. The First Shop is far away from the underground station. D. It can offer help in finding a suitable person to share a room with. 4.The underlined word “accommodation” in the texts probably means ‘a place to ________’. A. live B. work C. study D. play 5.The articles above are mainly for ________. A. families B. students C. foreign visitors D. shop owners 【答案】1. D　2. C　3. C　4. A　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是四则住宿广告，分别介绍了Sturtin Hostel、Three Seasons、First Shop和Banbury House的住宿设施、服务、价格及联系方式等信息。 (1)题解析： 推理判断题。四则文本均介绍住宿的相关信息，旨在推广住宿服务，它们最可能是广告，故选D。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Sturtin Hostel中“Relax after a long day by swimming in the pool or using the exercise gym”可知，对运动感兴趣可选择Sturtin Hostel，故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据First Shop中“Close to the underground station”可知，选项C“First Shop远离地铁站”表述错误，故选C。 (4)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“Enjoying mixing with other students in pleasant accommodation...single and double rooms.”可知，accommodation涉及房间等语境，指住宿场所，即“居住”的地方，故选A。 (5)题解析： 推理判断题。文本中多次出现“student”相关表述，如“single student”、“new students”等，所以这些文章主要面向学生，故选B。 主题语境03 人与自我-安全与救护 （25-26八上·上海闵行·期中）Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案） Prince Philip got into a car accident on January 17, 2019. He hit another car with a passenger and a baby on board. Days after the accident, the victim (受害者) complained that she still hadn’t heard any sort of apology from the Royals (皇家). Finally, on January 27, Prince Philip did his part to make things right. He sent the woman, Emma Fairweather, a letter of apology: Dear Mrs Fairweather, I would like you to know how sorry I am for my part in the accident at the Babingley cross-roads. I have been across that crossing any number of times and I know very well the amount of traffic that uses that main road. It was a bright sunny day and at about three in the afternoon, the sun was low over the Wash. In other words, the sun was shining low over the main road. In normal conditions, I would have no difficulty in seeing traffic coming from the Dersingham direction, but I can only imagine that I failed to see the car coming, and I am very contrite about the bad results. I was somewhat shaken after the accident, but I was greatly relieved that non e of you were seriously injured. As a crowd was beginning to gather, I was advised to return to Sandringham House by a local Police Officer. I have since learned that you suffered a broken arm. I am deeply sorry about this injury. I wish you a speedy recovery from a very distressing (痛苦的) experience. Yours sincerely, Philip 1.According to the passage, Philip ________. A. caused a traffic accident B. was injured in a car accident C. lost his memory after a car accident D. used some rude words after an accident 2.According to Philip, the accident was caused by ________. A. the poor road conditions B. his failure to see the car coming C. the fact that the weather was terrible D. the fact that there were no reliable directions 3.The underlined word “contrite” probably means “________”? A. worried B. terrible C. sorry D. surprised 4.The Police Officer advised Philip to return to Sandringham House after the accident probably because ________. A. Philip had to attend an important meeting B. Philip looked frightened and tired after the accident C. lots of people were coming to see what had happened D. someone was waiting for Philip at Sandringham House 5.By writing this letter, Philip mainly wanted to ________. A. express his regret about what he did B. share an awful experience he recently had C. express his thanks to the local Police Officer D. explain that he is not responsible for the accident 6.Which of the following statements is true according to the text? A. No one was killed or injured in the accident. B. Philip is unfamiliar with the road conditions. C. The victim made complaints to the public about improper behavior of the Royals. D. Philip wrote the letter right after the accident took place. 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. C　4. C　5. A　6. C 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了菲利普王子出了车祸，另一辆车上有乘客和婴儿的车，事后受害者抱怨没有听到任何道歉，菲利普王子写信向受害者表达了歉意。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Prince Philip got into a car accident on January 17, 2019. He hit another car with a passenger and a baby on board.”可知，菲利普王子引发了一起交通事故。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据信中“In normal conditions, I would have no difficulty in seeing traffic coming from the Dersingham direction, but I can only imagine that I failed to see the car coming”可知，事故是因为菲利普王子没有看到来车。故选B。 (3)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“but I can only imagine that I failed to see the car coming, and I am very contrite about the bad results.”和常识可知，菲利普王子在信中表达了对事故的歉意，contrite与C选项“抱歉的”意思相近。故选C。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据信中“As a crowd was beginning to gather, I was advised to return to Sandringham House by a local Police Officer.”可知，警察建议菲利普王子回到Sandringham House是因为有很多人聚集过来。故选C。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据信中“I would like you to know how sorry I am for my part in the accident”可知，菲利普王子写这封信主要是为了表达对事故的歉意。故选A。 (6)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Days after the accident, the victim (受害者) complained that she still hadn’t heard any sort of apology from the Royals (皇家).”可知，受害者对皇家没有及时道歉表示不满。故选C。 主题语境04 人与自我-方法与哲理 Online Forum Home             News                 History                 Sports                 Life             Food            Art Are you optimistic (乐观的) or pessimistic (悲观的) about your life? What do you do when you have negative feelings? You can share your own story in the comments, and we will give a gift to the person who gets the most likes before 4 March. 3 March, 15:00 Ruby: In the past, I thought that nothing would go right for me. However, last year I changed this by talking to my teachers and friends. It was really helpful. I also have some hobbies like playing the guitar. Reposts (转发) 115            Comments 66          Likes 90 3 March, 17:26 Linda: I am an optimistic person. I look forward to each day when I wake up. It’s a relaxing way for me to do sports. And if that doesn’t work, I will enjoy interesting movies. It’s easy to feel happy. Reposts 135                  Comments 96               Likes 173 3 March, 19:17 Adam: I hold the record for being optimistic in my class. I am cheerful about life. For me, the best way to be optimistic is to stay away from the negative things in my life. Reposts 95                  Comments 30                  Likes 110 3 March, 20:45 Alex: I used to be negative. But I changed because of my new habit of keeping a diary. It is a good way to manage my emotions (情绪). When I read my diaries, I feel proud of how I have changed. Reposts 265             Comments 180               Likes 390 1.What does the underlined sentence mean? A. I keep a record of a game in my class. B. I am popular because I am optimistic. C. I am the most optimistic person in my class. D. I record many optimistic moments in my class. 2.Which one is right according to the passage? Match the person with what he/she comments. a. Ruby ① Keeping a diary helps manage my emotions. b. Linda ② Staying away from negative things is the best way to be optimistic. c. Adam ③ Doing sports and enjoying interesting movies help forget bad things. d. Alex ④ Talking to others and having hobbies changed my thoughts. A. a-④; b-③; c-②; d-① B. a-③; b-①; c-④; d-② C. a-③; b-②; c-①; d-④ D. a-④; b-③; c-①; d-② 3.Who is most likely to receive the best gift? A. Ruby. B. Linda. C. Adam. D. Alex. 4.What’s the purpose of the activity in the online forum? A. To send a gift to the person with the most likes. B. To introduce some methods of being optimistic. C. To show how important it is to be optimistic. D. To help people know themselves better. 5.Where can you find the text? A. On a website. B. In a newspaper. C. In a science book. D. On a poster. 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. D　4. B　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文以表格形式呈现了一个在线论坛的内容，关于“对生活乐观还是悲观、如何应对负面情绪”的讨论。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Adam: I hold the record for being optimistic in my class. I am cheerful about life.”可知，“hold the record for being optimistic”意为“是班里最乐观的人”，故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Ruby: ... by talking to my teachers and friends... I also have some hobbies”可知，Ruby通过与他人交谈和培养爱好而改变了想法。Ruby对应④；根据“Linda: ... do sports... enjoy interesting movies”可知，Linda通过运动和看趣味电影来忘却不好的事情，Linda对应③；根据“Adam: ... stay away from the negative things”可知，Adam通过远离消极事物保持乐观，Adam对应②；根据“Alex: ... keeping a diary. It is a good way to manage my emotions”可知，Alex通过记日记来管理情绪，Alex对应①，匹配关系为a-④; b-③; c-②; d-①，B、C、D匹配均错误，故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Ruby: Likes 90”“Linda: Likes 173”“Adam: Likes 110”“Alex: Likes 390”可知，Alex的点赞数最多（390个），最有可能获得礼物，A、B、C点赞数均少于Alex，故选D。 (4)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据“Are you optimistic or pessimistic about your life? What do you do when you have negative feelings? You can share your own story in the comments”可知，论坛活动的目的是让大家分享应对负面情绪或保持乐观的方法，从而介绍一些乐观的方法，故选B。 (5)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“Online Forum”“Home News History Sports Life Food Art”“Reposts Comments Likes”等在线论坛特有的元素可知，文本来自网站，故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题04阅读理解（应用文&记叙文） 基础必练 主题语境01人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 Passage 1 【答案】1.B2.D3.B4.C5.B6.A Passage 2 【答案】1.C2.D3.C4.B5.B6.A 主题语境02人与社会-著名人物 【答案】1.C2.D3.A 主题语境03人与社会-通讯与媒体 【答案】1.C2.A3.A4.B5.C 主题语境04人与自我-个人情况 【答案】1.B2.B3.C4A5.B 进阶提升 主题语境01人与社会-交通 【答案】1.C2.B3.B4.D5.B6.C 主题语境02人与社会-社会 【答案】1.C2.B3.B4.C5.A 1/3 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 主题语境03人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 Passage 1 【答案】1.C2.D3.D4.A5.A Passage 2 【答案】1.D2.A3.A4.B5.C6.D 主题语境04人与社会-著名人物 【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.D5.B6.C 主题语境05人与社会-通讯与媒体 Passage 1 【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.A5.C6.D Passage 2 【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.A5.C Passage 3 【答案】1.C2.D3.D4.D5.D 主题语境06人与自我-学校活动 【答案】1.A2.C3.A4.B5.D6.C 拓展培优 主题语境01人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.B5.D6.C 主题语境02人与社会-通讯与媒体 【答案】1.D2.C3.C4.A5.B 2/3 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 主题语境03人与自我-安全与救护 【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.C5.A6.C 主题语境04人与自我-方法与哲理 【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.B5.A 3/3 专题04 阅读理解（应用文&记叙文） 主题语境01 人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 Passage 1 （25-26八上·上海金山·期中）Tech for Youth: Cool Gadgets for Your Study Life! Check out our latest digital products! They are perfect for students like you. Find your favorite one below: Smart Notebook Pro  Cloud sync (云端同步)  Handwriting-to-text Language Translator Watch  Real-time translation (实时翻译)  40+ languages  Easy organization Never lose your notes again! Write with our special pen and your notes save online automatically (自动地). It can also change your handwriting into digital text. Great for all your classes! ★Price: ¥600  Voice output (输出) A cool watch that translates over 40 languages in real time. Speak into it, and it speaks the translation loudly! It’s your best friend for language learning and traveling! ★Price: ¥900 Focus Helper Headphones  Noise blocking  Focus sounds  Study timer (计时器) Tired of noise? These headphones block outside sounds and play soft background noise (like rain. to help you focus. A built-in timer reminds you to take a break. ★Price: ¥500 Portable Pocket Printer  Wireless printing  Sticky-back paper (可粘背胶纸)  Phone connection Print pictures, notes or reminders from your phone anywhere! The paper has a sticky back, so you can decorate your notebooks, laptops, or walls. ★Price: ¥400 Special Offers  Buy any TWO products and get 10% OFF!  Free shipping on orders over ¥500!  One-year warranty (保修) 1.According to the passage, the latest digital products are perfect for _________. A. teachers B. students C. parents D. preschoolers 2.How much do you need to pay if you buy a Smart Notebook Pro and a Language Translator Watch together? A. ¥600 B. ¥900 C. ¥1500 D. ¥1350 3.Alice plans to visit Britain and she is not good at English, so _________ is her best choice among four products. A. a Smart Notebook Pro B. a Language Translator Watch C. a Focus Helper Headphones D. a Portable Pocket Printer 4._________ can help Harry focus on his study and remind him to rest. A. A Smart Notebook Pro B. A Language Translator Watch C. A Focus Helper Headphones D. A Portable Pocket Printer 5.Which of the following features about the latest digital products is NOT true? A. The Smart Notebook Pro can save your notes online automatically. B. The Language Translator Watch can translate more than 50 languages. C. The Focus Helper Headphones can play music to help you focus. D. You can use the Portable Pocket Printer to print photos from your phone. 6.We can probably read the passage from _________. A. an advertisement B. a travel blog C. a health magazine D. a love story Passage 2 （25-26八上·上海奉贤·期中）Connecting to the internet Sign in Q&A Ask a question Steven 1:26 p.m., Aug. 28, 2025 I just got a new computer. While setting it up, I was unable to connect to my home Wi-Fi network. I tried restarting the computer several times, but no luck. I tried both the 5G and 2G networks. Neither worked. I made sure the password was correct, but it kept saying, “Unable to connect.” All the other devices in my house, including my brother’s PC, can connect to the Wi-Fi just fine, so the network isn’t broken. I’m not great with tech stuff so I’m not sure what to do next. Keywords: Windows, Internet and connectivity I reply ___________________________________________________________________________________ Andrew 4:20 p.m., Aug. 28, 2025 Hi Steven, I’m here to help you out. First, please try the following steps to reset your network settings: (1) Go to “Settings” by pressing the Windows key+I. Then click “Network & Internet” > “Advanced Network Settings” > “Network Reset,” (2) Click “Reset Now,” then restart your PC and try reconnecting to your Wi-Fi. Make sure Airplane Mode isn’t turned on. You can check this by pressing the Windows key+A on your keyboard. If neither of the above solutions work, check your power settings for the Wi-Fi adapter: (1) Press the Windows key+X, and select “Device Manager” from the menu. (2) Find “Network Adapters,” right-click “Wi-Fi Adapter”, and select “Properties”. (3) Turn off “Allow the computer to turn off this device to save power”. If you still have any issues after trying the steps above, please reach out to me. 1.Steven was having trouble ________. A. restarting his new computer B. setting up his home Wi-Fi network C. connecting his new computer to the Internet D. remembering the password for his home Wi-Fi network 2.Steven tried a lot to deal with the trouble except ________. A. restarting the computer several times B. connecting to both the 5G and 2G networks C. making sure the network wasn’t broken D. checking the power settings for the Wi-Fi adapter 3. Andrew replied about ________ after Steven raised the question. A. one hour B. two hours C. three hours D. four hours 4.How many steps should Steven take to reset his network settings? A. Just one. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 5.To enter “Device Manager,” you should press ________ first. A. B. C. D. 6.Andrew is most likely ________. A. a Microsoft IT support B. a salesperson of Microsoft computers C. Steven’s computer teacher at school D. a boss from a network company 主题语境02 人与社会-著名人物 （25-26八上·上海虹口·期中）Yang Chen-Ning, world-famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025. A member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and professor at Tsinghua University, he was praised as “immortal (不朽的)” for his great influence on science and education Born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui province, Yang moved to Beijing in 1929. He studied at the National Southwestern Associated University in 1938 and earned a master’s degree from Tsinghua in 1944. In 1945 he went to the U.S. and received his PhD from the University of Chicago in 1948. In 1957, Yang and Tsung-dao Lee won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their discovery about particle (粒子) behavior, which reshaped particle physics. With Robert Mills, he developed the “Yang-Mills theory (理论),” a foundation of the Standard Model explaining the universe’s basic forces. From 1949 to 1999, Yang worked at Princeton’s Institute for Advanced Study and the State University of New York. He later helped build Tsinghua’s advanced studies program. His 1971 visit to China encouraged many overseas scientists to return, and he raised funds for Chinese students abroad. Yang’s achievements and love for his country will live on in people’s hearts, showing how one person can shape the future through knowledge and hard work. 1.What did Yang and Tsung-dao Lee win the Nobel Prize for? A. Their Yang-Mills theory. B. Their study on the universe. C. Their discovery of particles. D. Their work about black holes. 2.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Yang-Mills theory was developed before receiving his PhD from the University of Chicago. B. Yang spent most of his career teaching at Tsinghua University after he won the Nobel Prize. C. Yang worked at Princeton’s Institute and the State University of New York for about 5 years. D. Yang’s 1971 visit to China played a key role in encouraging overseas scientists to come back. 3.What is the text mainly about? A. Yang’s life and great achievements. B. Yang’s influence and study in physics. C. Yang’s Nobel Prize experience and early life. D. Yang’s education and work in the United States. 主题语境03 人与社会-通讯与媒体 （25-26八上·上海长宁·期中）CodeYalla is a FUN and FREE coding (编程) program for middle school students. We want to create interesting experiences, cool online tools and fun lessons to support the youth of today and leaders of tomorrow. Here you can learn different coding languages including HTML, CSS, Java and Python. What’s more, you can use these coding languages to create a website or a computer game. Projects to choose Project 1 Project 2 Project 3 Project 4 ________ Those who know nothing about coding but want to try. Beginners Programmers who have known some coding languages. Progressing learners. What to learn Learn the basics of HTML & CSS Present your skills on an empty website using HTML or CSS Build your first website for some activities or clubs with HTML, CSS and emojis. Create 3 fun games with Java or Python, and then change them to be just how you want. Time 1 hour 2 hours 3 hours 5 hours If you don’t know how good you are at coding, try our 20-minute test online to see which project suits you best. Words from our users: Helen: I learnt all the coding languages from the CodeYalla program. I can’t wait for other projects. Adam: I am so proud of myself for creating a website for a reading club all by myself. The lessons were clear and easy to follow. 1.What can we know about CodeYalla from Paragraph 1? A. It’s a program for university students. B. It offers lessons in foreign languages. C. It provides coding lessons for free. D. It gives you tools to make a computer. 2.Which project takes the least time? A. Project 1. B. Project 2. C. Project 3. D. Project 4. 3.Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. For whom B. From where C. With what D. Among which 4.What did Adam do according to his words? A. He finished the four projects. B. He learnt the lessons of Project 3. C. He created games for his club. D. He took the lesson for two hours. 5.Where is the passage most probably from? A. A game ad. B. A technology magazine. C. A lesson website. D. A language tool book. 主题语境04 人与自我-个人情况 （25-26八上·上海松江·期中）A Brighter Future with Clean Water Martin, a 13-year-old boy from Uganda, used to spend an hour every day walking to a river to get water for his family. “My school uniform had lost its original color,” says Martin. The water was dirty and it was a long walk for him to get water. Martin lives with his grandmother, Dafuroza. She was very worried. “My grandchildren wasted time getting water instead of studying,” she said. “Family members often had stomachaches from the dirty water, and we spent money on medicine. We even stopped wearing white clothes because the river water made them look dirty.” The situation was so bad that they thought about moving away. Luckily, in 2015, their lives changed. Dafuroza got a private water tap next to her kitchen, connected to a community water system. Now, they have safe, clean water right in their yard. With the new water tap, Dafuroza can cook and wash clothes more easily and safely. Martin is very happy, too. “Now I have time to play and read my books,” he says. Now Martin’s dream of becoming a teacher seems possible, for he spends less time fetching water. With an easier way to get water, the family is healthier, their clothes are cleaner, and their future looks much brighter. 1.What was the main problem with the river water? A. It had a strong smell. B. It was dirty and made people sick. C. It was too cold to use. D. It tasted very bad. 2.Why did Martin have less time for schoolwork? A. He had to do chores at home. B. He spent a long time walking for water. C. He was often sick with stomachaches. D. He helped his grandmother in the garden. 3.What event changed Dafuroza’s life in 2015? A. She moved to a new house. B. She started a new job. C. She got a clean water tap in her yard. D. Her son became a teacher. 4.What is Martin’s dream job? A. A teacher. B. A farmer. C. A doctor. D. A water engineer. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Life in Uganda is very difficult. B. Clean water near home can greatly improve lives. C. Grandmothers care a lot about their families. D. Walking for water is good exercise. 主题语境01 人与社会-交通 （25-26八上·上海南洋模范初级中学·期中）Shenzhen Bus Group has recently opened three sightseeing bus lines and they are strongly recommended for travelers who would like to take a one-day or two-day city tour. The Red Line The Red Line centers on the culture and history of the city. It has daytime runs to some stops such as Lianhua Hill, Public Traffic Building, Lizhi Park, Dongmen Laojie, News Building, Civic Center and Shopping Park. The Blue Line It also has daytime runs including Window of the World, Chegongmiao, Mangrove Nature Reserve, OCT Harbor and Coastal City. You can experience the ecological environment as well as technological development in this city. The Yellow Line It has nighttime runs to the following stops: OCT Harbor, Zhuzilin, Chegongmiao, Public Square East, Shanghai Hotel, Book Mall, International Trade Center, News Building, Civic Center and Lianhua Hill. Each double-deck sightseeing bus has a glass roof to make sure you enjoy the colorful sights in the city. When you buy your tickets on the WeChat mini program, it will show you the nearest bus stop according to your location. You can also buy bus tickets at ticket offices across the city. Bus operation hours: 9 a.m. — 5 p.m. (Red, Blue), 7 p.m. — 9:30 p.m. (Yellow) Tickets: 50 yuan (24-hour) or 80 yuan (48-hour) for all lines; 34.9 yuan (one-day) for the Yellow Line only; free for children shorter than 1.4 meters and the disabled. 1.How many sightseeing bus lines has Shenzhen Bus Group recently opened? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 2.Which of the following stops can the Red Line take us to? A. Shenzhen University. B. Dongmen Laojie. C. Zhuzilin. D. Chegongmiao, 3.Linda can choose ________ if she wants to go to Lianhua Hill at 8 p.m. A. the Red Line B. the Yellow Line C. the Blue Line D. both the Red Line and the Yellow Line 4.How can we buy the tickets? A. On the website. B. At ticket offices. C. On the WeChat mini program. D. Both B and C. 5.Lisa (29 years old) will take her 2-4 year-old daughter to have a two-day ecological trip in Shenzhen. How much will she pay for the tickets? A. 50 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 100 yuan. D. 130 yuan. 6.Where can we read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a weather report. C. In a travel guide. D. In a science book. 主题语境02 人与社会-社会 （25-26八上·上海宝山·期中）Four students ask for advice from Young Minds to solve their problems. Mary, 12 A girl in my street always bullied me and she made me lose all of my friends. I tried everything but she would not stop. I tried making any friends because most people already thought I was strange. Then I called Young Minds and a man gave really good advice and she did not bully me ever again. Joanna, 12 I have large eyes and I get bullied because of it. It started Year One and since then I have been upset about it. Just a week ago, I saw a Young Minds advertisement online. I called the number and then I talked to a lady. After the 54-minute talk, I finally felt great about myself. I am happy I called them and I wish I had done it before. I stood up to all of those awful people and the bullying has stopped. I really look forward to going to school now. Tracy, 10 I was getting bullied, but I didn’t feel comfortable talking to my parents because they weren’t helping me and being supportive. So I talked to an amazing counselor and it has changed my life. I was so happy to be able to talk to someone who listened. Thank you Young Minds and thank you Miranda Kerr. Belinda, 12 I called because I was getting bullied by a Grade 7 kid and I’m in Grade 8. I wasn’t sure how to deal with it and I called Young Minds. They are really supportive and I spoke to a really nice counselor named Pammy. So don’t be afraid to call Young Minds. Pick up your phone and call 02070895050. 1.The man in Young Minds probably gave Mary advice on how to ________. A. make friends B. change her personality C. deal with bullying D. bully the girl in the street 2.From the sentence “I stood up to all of those awful people”, we know that ________. A. Joanna used to go to school very happily B. Joanna fought against being bullied C. Joanna was brave before she talked to a lady D. Joanna felt upset to meet such awful people 3.The underlined phrase “an amazing counselor” means “________”. A. a friend B. a guide teacher C. a player D. a writer 4.From Belinda, we know that ________. A. she is a grade-7 kid B. she was afraid of going to school C. she was brave enough to call Young Minds D. she could deal with the bully on her own 5.Which of the following is NOT TRUE from the passage? A. Mary was thought to be strange because she used to bully many people. B. Joanna expected to return to school when the bully to her ended. C. Miranda Kerr worked for Young Minds and helped Tracy out of being bullied. D. If you want to get help from Young Minds, please dial 02070895050. 主题语境03 人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 Passage 1 （25-26八上·上海田家炳中学·期中）A big win for water Tina Jin, a 13-year-old girl from the US, has made an amazing achievement in science with her water filtration (过滤) project. In October, Jin won the top award (奖项) at the Thermo Fisher Scientific Junior Innovators Challenge and a $25,000 (about 180,000 yuan) prize. She plans to save the money for college and hopes to patent (获得……的专利) her invention. When Jin learned that over 2 billion people worldwide don’t have clean drinking water, she wanted to find a nearly zero-cost way to filter water. Surprisingly, she got the idea from the leftover bones (吃剩下的骨头) on her dinner plate. She noticed many porous (多孔的) holes in the bones which she thought could be used to filter water. For months, Jin saved bones from family dinners and started testing. She began her experiment by cutting cow bones into thin slices (骨片) and filtering different types of “dirty” water, including black tea and local river water. At first, she saw only a part of the animal bones worked. She wanted to make the bones more usable, so she ground them up (把它们磨碎). Then, she made a water filter by putting a cloth on one end of a tube (管道) and filling it with the ground-up bones. She used this to filter dirty water. She studied the data to check the best pore size (孔径) for the clearest water. Her hard work paid off when the San Jose Water Company tested her filter and said it was safe to drink from. Jin then did more with her research, using bones from pigs and sheep, but this young scientist is not stopping there. “I want to partner with bigger organizations and help people filter water in my way,” she said. 1.What did Tina Jin plan to do with the prize money? A. Continue her research on water filters. B. Help people in poor areas get clean water. C. Save for college and patent her invention. D. Buy new equipment for her experiments. 2.What inspired Tina Jin to filter water in her way? A. A school science project. B. A talk with a water engineer. C. A documentary about water pollution. D. The porous holes in leftover bones. 3.What was Jin’s purpose when she started her experiment? A. To save money to go to college. B. To get a patent for her invention. C. To provide clean water for her family. D. To find a nearly free way to get clean water. 4.What did Jin do to make the bones better at filtering water? A. She ground them up. B. She cut them into thin slices. C. She boiled them in hot water. D. She covered them with a clean cloth. 5.What do we know about Jin’s invention according to the San Jose Water Company? A. It is a useful way to filter water. B. It cannot be used directly in daily life. C. It needs more tests to find the best pore size. D. It should be tested with more types of dirty water. Passage 2 （25-26八上·上海杨浦·期中）The all-new Jitterbug Smart is the simple smartphone with our biggest screen ever, now with health and safety apps. EASY A new, bigger 5.5-inch screen makes it even easier to stay connected. Everything you want to do, from texting and taking pictures to emailing and visiting the Internet, is organised in a single list on one screen with large letters. Plus, new Voice Typing makes writing emails and texts effortless. SMART Turn your Jitterbug Smart into a personal safety device with Great Call’s award-winning health and safety apps, like 5Star. In any uncertain or unsafe situation, simply press the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need, 24/7. AFFORDABLE Great Call provides a variety of data (数据) plans starting as low as 300 per year, making the Jitterbug Smartphone plans the most affordable on the market. Ask about our new Unlimited Plan! Buy now and get a FREE Car Charger, a $25 value! To order or learn more, visit www.greatcall.com No contracts (合同) to sign, ever Keep your current phone number Award-winning, U.S.-based customer service and support 1.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the strong point of the Jitterbug Smartphone? A. A screen of 5.5 inches. B. A one-screen task list. C. Voice typing. D. Taking clear pictures. 2.What makes the Jitterbug Smartphone seem smart? A. A special button. B. All-day help online. C. The free car charger. D. The wireless network. 3.What makes Jitterbug the most affordable phone on the market? A. The data plans have with low a starting price. B. The U.S.-based customer service and support. C. The most dependable wireless network. D. The Great Call’s award-winning health and safety apps. 4.Jitterbug Smartphone is thought to be liked and bought by ________. A. the blind B. senior citizens C. young ladies D. people in danger 5.If you want to learn more about Jitterbug Smartphone, you can ________. A. write a letter B. send an email C. visit the given website D. make a phone call 6.You can possibly find the above material in ________. A. a travel guide B. a story book C. a dictionary D. a newspaper 主题语境04 人与社会-著名人物 （25-26八上·上海市西初级中学·期中）Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) J. K. Rowling is probably the most famous author alive today. Her books about the adventures of a young wizard (魔法师) named Harry Potter have sold more than 325 million copies. They have also been translated into 64 different languages. Joanne Kathleen Rowling was born in 1965 in England. She always dreamt of becoming a writer, and began writing stories when she was six years old. After she studied French at university, in 1990 she decided to move to Manchester, and went there to look for a flat. Her journey back to London was long and boring. But on that journey the idea for the Harry Potter stories first entered her mind. Over the next year, she worked hard on her novel. Then, her mother died from a long and difficult illness. She was only 45. To forget her grief, Rowling moved to Portugal (葡萄牙) to work as an English teacher. There, she had a lot of free time to work on her book, and rewrote many parts of the story. When she arrived back in Britain in 1994, she had a baby daughter and very little money. She moved to Edinburgh to live near her sister, and worked on her novel. Whenever her daughter fell asleep, Rowling would write as quickly as she could. After several months, she finished the book. It may be surprising, but no publishers wanted to buy her book at first. They thought that people today would not like a story about magic. In 1996, after a year of searching, she found a company that would publish the novel. It soon became a bestseller, and was later turned into a successful film. People around the world have gone crazy for Harry Potter ever since. 1.The numbers in the first paragraph shows the book Harry Potter is ________. A. expensive B. difficult C. popular D. harmless 2.J. K. Rowling began writing at the age of ________. A. 6 B. 16 C. 25 D. 45 3.She first had the idea for the Harry Potter stories in ________. A. 1965 B. 1990 C. 1994 D. 1996 4.J. K. Rowling finished writing her novel when she was in ________. A. Portugal B. France C. America D. Britain 5.J. K. Rowling was able to make her dream come true because ________. A. she traveled to many places B. she kept working hard C. her sister helped her a lot D. she was very young 6.According to the passage, which of the following is Not True? A. J. K. Rowling studied French at university. B. J. K. Rowling was very sad about her mother’s death. C. J. K. Rowling went to Portugal to teach French. D. It was not easy for her to find a publisher for the book. 主题语境05 人与社会-通讯与媒体 Passage 1 Calling all inventors … WE NEED YOUR CREATIVE IDEA To protect our planet for now and the future, We need to encourage everyone to reuse, reduce, and recycle. Luckily, human brains are extremely creative, which is why together-with the LEGO (乐高) Group, we are asking you to design a brilliant (绝妙的) invention that gives old objects new purposes. WIN·GREAT·PRIZE All of the entries (参赛作品) will be looked at by our judges, who will choose three winners — one overall winner and two runners-up. The winners will receive ... ■A complete LEGO Build ■2 runners-up: A LEGO Classic Lots of Bricks set each. The Challenge Design an invention that repurposes (赋予新用途) old objects. Draw your invention on a sheet of A4 paper and give it a name. Try to make it as clear as possible what your invention is for and how it works. The judges are looking for creative and bright ideas with a great name and a clear explanation of what it does. How to Enter Ask an adult to take a photo of your drawing and upload (上传) it to theweekjunior.co.uk. There’s a box where you can explain how your invention works and why it will help the environment. Please only send in one entry per person. We look forward to seeing your design. Good luck! The competition opens at 12:01 a.m. on 15 May 2024 and closes at 11:59 a.m. on 15 June 2024. Winners will be selected by the judges who are from the Week Junior, the LEGO Group. 22 MARCH, 2024 THE WEEK JUNIOR                                          PAGE 3 1.We can find the passage _________. A. in a newspaper B. in a guidebook C. on a movie poster D. in an instruction 2._________ is/are the organizer(s) of the competition. A. The Week Junior B. The Week Junior and the LEGO Group C. The LEGO Group D. The LEGO Group and the judges 3.The competition is held to _________. A. find out who is the best designer B. develop children’s creative ideas C. help people to draw inventions well D. encourage people to reuse, reduce and recycle 4.The underlined part overall winner probably means _________. A. the first prize winner B. one of the winners C. the most popular winner D. the luckiest winner 5._________ should be included when you send your entry. ①A picture of your invention ②A list of the materials you use ③A sheet of A4 paper ④An explanation of how the invention works A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 6.Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement? A. The more entries you send, the more chances you can get to win. B. If you want to enter, send your entry to the Week Junior by yourself. C. The first time we can see the advertisement is 15 May 2024. D. The prizes for the winners are all from the LEGO Group. Passage 2 Date Time 6-9 December 10:00 am to 1:00 pm 10-13 December 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm What you will learn: ■ how to hold the brush correctly ■ basic strokes (笔画) and paper types ■ different types of ink and fonts ■ how to make your writing nice and balanced Costs: What to bring: Early Bird Discount (before 10th November): $15 Standard Price (10th November-6th December): $20 Calligraphy brush/ pen Black ink and ink dish Water cup (Paper is provided.) You can pre-order the beginners’ calligraphy set with all materials for only $30 during the early bird registration period. If you think calligraphy is a difficult skill, see what our 2023 participants (参加者) have to say: I thought I would need excellent handwriting to learn this art. I was mistaken! The teacher gave me step-by-step instructions to help me practice. I picked up the skill quickly! -Anika, aged 11 Learning Chinese calligraphy is enjoyable. It helps me relax and others are often touched by my work. -Alex, aged 64 1.Who can sign up for the calligraphy classes? A. Only school students under eighteen. B. Anyone interested in learning calligraphy. C. Only members of the Lotus Community Club. D. People with past calligraphy experience. 2.Jason signed up for the calligraphy class on November the 5th. How much did he pay? A. $15 B. $20 C. $30 D. $45 3.The paper needed for the class ________. A. must be prepared by participants B. must be pre-ordered from the organizer C. is part of the beginner’s calligraphy set D. is given to participants for free 4.According to Anika, what did she believe at first about learning calligraphy? A. She had to have good handwriting. B. She believed it was an easy skill to learn. C. She thought it required no special skills. D. She thought it would help her relax. 5.What is the main purpose of the poster? A. To sell calligraphy materials. B. To advertise the city Art Month. C. To invite people to join calligraphy lasses. D. To encourage handwriting competitions. Passage 3 （25-26八上·上海进才中学北校·期中）Science Adventures Day Camp Science Adventure plans four exciting weeks for science camps this summer! Our projects and activities will surely excite your children. Every week-long camp is an adventure in learning and fun. 1) GO WILD Leap into the wild on a wonderful adventure to research interesting plants and animals. All campers will: ●Meet live animals face-to-face ●Build a microscope ●Examine a bug’s life ●Enter the world of bats and birds 2) GIZMOS (小装置) &GADGETS Invent with electronics! Join our science club in a lab where imagination and science mix to create amazing inventions. All campers will: ●Explore electricity with an electronic kit ●Make ice cream without a freezer (冰柜) 3) MYSTERY OF THE PHARAOHS (法老的) TREASURE Solve an Egyptian mystery! Go on a journey to the land of pharaohs to solve a mystery and hunt for two treasures! All campers will: ●Interpret hieroglyphics (象形文字) ●Dig an ancient mummy (木乃伊) ●Take home some gold treasure 4) SPACE&ROCKETRY (火箭技术) 07 Launch the Comet Rocket! Join a mission through space on an amazing journey to the stars. All campers will: ●Build and launch the solid-fueled Comet (彗星) Rocket ●Make a working telescope ●Build a model of our solar system 1.The passage is mainly written for ______. A. school children B. primary teachers C. parents D. schoolmasters 2.If you decide to go to the camp from beginning to end, it will take you at most ______. A. four days B. a week C. two weeks D. a month 3.In which of the following projects can you probably learn to make a telescope? A. GO WILD. B. GIZMOS&GADGETS. C. MYSTERY OF THE PHARAOHS TREASURE. D. SPACE&ROCKETRY 07. 4.Which of the following posters may be the most proper one for GIZMOS &GADGETS? A. B. C. D. 5.Which of the following statements is the most suitable? A. Sam loves doing experiments and is full of creativity; he will probably take part in the camp of “MYSTERY OF THE PHARAOHS TREASURE”. B. Larry loves history and is interested in exploring new places; he will probably take part in the camp of SPACE&ROCKETRY 07. C. Kitty wants to be an astronaut and wants to have space trips; she will probably take part in the camp of GIZMOS&GADGETS. D. Anna loves animals and is good at exploring nature; she will probably take part in the camp of GO WILD. 主题语境06 人与自我-学校活动 Let’s Explore the Nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Here comes your chance! You can take part in many interesting activities and meet with live animals. More information about the program is as follows: Age: children aged 8—16. Groups: There are two programs for you to choose. Each program needs at most 15 children. Program A Dates: 11th—13th July, 2026 Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Program B Dates: 9th—11th August, 2026 Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Program cost: 250 for non-members (非会员). How to do: Come to our center to get an application form (申请表) and hand it in before 8th July, 2026. Notes: We don’t provide free lunch because people have different tastes. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants. For more information about the item, please check our website: www.explorenature.com. If you have any questions about your journey, please call us (28370298). COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THE CHANCE! 1.Who can’t join the three-day summer program? A. A 6-year-old girl. B. An 8-year-old boy. C. A 10-year-old girl. D. A 14-year-old boy. 2.When will Program B start? A. July 11th. B. July 12th. C. August 9th. D. August 10th. 3.How much should one member and one non-member pay for the program? A. $480. B. $710. C. $730. D. $750. 4.Why doesn’t the center provide free lunch? A. Because there are many restaurants. B. Because people have different tastes. C. Because the lunch costs too much. D. Because they may bring lunch-boxes. 5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are three programs. B. We can only see animals in the program. C. More than 15 children are in each program. D. You can hand in the application form on 5th July, 2026. 6.Suppose you are making a plan to take part in the item. You have questions about the transport, you can ________. A. visit it in person B. write a personal letter C. make a phone call to 28370298 D. check the website 主题语境01 人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 （25-26八上·上海位育中学·期中）Choose the best answer（根据短文内容， 选择最恰当的答案） The Chinese company Huawei recently launched(发行) its new smartwatch, Huawei Watch GT3 Pro. It is a digital watch with a difference—like a smartphone, but on your wrist. It can make phone calls, receive e-mail, take photos, record videos and run a number of apps. Besides, it also has fast GPS locking performance, great battery life, and a built-in ECG(内置心电图) to monitor heart health. The GT3 Pro comes in a number of different colours: orange, back, gold, grey and so on. So, you can choose whatever colour you like. A restaurant in Harbin, China, has got 20 robots to welcome you, cook for you, serve you, and entertain (使……娱乐) you as you eat. The spec al robots in the restaurant were designed and built by the Harbin Haohai Robot Company. When you walk into the restaurant, a robot will greet you with “Hello, Earth person. Welcome to the Robot Restaurant,” before directing you to your table. When you place your order, a human takes it to the four robot chefs(厨师) in the kitchen. These robot chefs are able to makeover 30 dishes and usually take about three minutes to prepare an order. Then a robot waiter brings the food to your table. As you eat, another robot will even sing to entertain you! The new Japanese company, Fotofig, has invented away to create miniature(微型的) models using only photos. It’s a fun way to see yourself shrunk to about the size of a paperback book. You only need to send some photos of the person or pet you want to shrink to Fotofig. The size of the figures ranges from 15 cm to 25 cm. From next year you will be able to buy a whole 3D printer and do it yourself with the help of a free app. 1.Which of the following can’t you do with Huawei Watch GT 3 Pro? A. Receive e-mails. B. Run a lot of apps. C. Design robots. D. Monitor heart health. 2.The robots in the restaurant will do the following EXCEPT ________. A. bringing food to your table B. taking your order to the kitchen C. directing you to your table D. preparing an order in three minutes 3.If you want to create a miniature model for your pet, you only need to ________. A. take your pet to Fotofig personally B. take a paperback book to Fotofig C. buy the latest 3D printer from Fotofig D. send some photos of your pet to Fotofig 4.The underlined word “shrunk” in the material probably means “________”. A. move slowly downwards B. become smaller C. move away from something D. become weaker 5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. Huawei Watch GT3 Pro comes in four different colours. B. The smallest model you can get from Fotofig is about 25 cm. C. The Robot Restaurant in Harbin has got 20 robot chefs which can cook for you. D. If you buy a whole 3D printer next year, you can print yourself with the help of a free app. 6.The main purpose of the material is to ________. A. introduce some new digital products in China B. attract more people to buy the latest digital products C. provide the latest information in in science and technology D. encourage teenagers to study harder in science and technology 主题语境02 人与社会-通讯与媒体 Sturtin Hostel We offer beautiful views. It lies in pleasant countryside. Relax after a long day by swimming in the pool or using the exercise gym. Separate (独立的) study rooms available. No children. Bar & amp; restaurant. Tel: 59787633     Mr. Stone Three Seasons We can provide all types of accommodation for all types of single student. Rooms are fully prepared with bed things and have reasonable prices. Full board (膳食). Possible 15-20 minutes from main universities and the city center. Tel: 59759876     Miss Mailey First Shop Ideal for new students, we provide double rooms. If you wish, we can offer help in finding a suitable person to share a room with. All washing and cleaning services offered at extra charge. Large canteen and three bathrooms on each floor. Close to the underground station. Tel: 59226600     Mrs. Williams Banbury House Enjoying mixing with other students in pleasant accommodation, 30 minutes from the station and close to all main bus lines, single and double rooms. Students provide own food but all cleaning services offered. Please bring your own bed things. Tel: 59768339     Mr. Tyler 1.The four texts above are most probably ________. A. reviews B. surveys C. invitations D. advertisements 2.If you are interested in sports, you can choose ________. A. Banbury House B. Three Seasons C. Sturtin Hostel D. First Shop 3.Which of the following is NOT correct about the First Shop? A. Students must pay for all washing and cleaning services. B. It has large canteen and three bathrooms on each floor. C. The First Shop is far away from the underground station. D. It can offer help in finding a suitable person to share a room with. 4.The underlined word “accommodation” in the texts probably means ‘a place to ________’. A. live B. work C. study D. play 5.The articles above are mainly for ________. A. families B. students C. foreign visitors D. shop owners 主题语境03 人与自我-安全与救护 （25-26八上·上海闵行·期中）Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案） Prince Philip got into a car accident on January 17, 2019. He hit another car with a passenger and a baby on board. Days after the accident, the victim (受害者) complained that she still hadn’t heard any sort of apology from the Royals (皇家). Finally, on January 27, Prince Philip did his part to make things right. He sent the woman, Emma Fairweather, a letter of apology: Dear Mrs Fairweather, I would like you to know how sorry I am for my part in the accident at the Babingley cross-roads. I have been across that crossing any number of times and I know very well the amount of traffic that uses that main road. It was a bright sunny day and at about three in the afternoon, the sun was low over the Wash. In other words, the sun was shining low over the main road. In normal conditions, I would have no difficulty in seeing traffic coming from the Dersingham direction, but I can only imagine that I failed to see the car coming, and I am very contrite about the bad results. I was somewhat shaken after the accident, but I was greatly relieved that non e of you were seriously injured. As a crowd was beginning to gather, I was advised to return to Sandringham House by a local Police Officer. I have since learned that you suffered a broken arm. I am deeply sorry about this injury. I wish you a speedy recovery from a very distressing (痛苦的) experience. Yours sincerely, Philip 1.According to the passage, Philip ________. A. caused a traffic accident B. was injured in a car accident C. lost his memory after a car accident D. used some rude words after an accident 2.According to Philip, the accident was caused by ________. A. the poor road conditions B. his failure to see the car coming C. the fact that the weather was terrible D. the fact that there were no reliable directions 3.The underlined word “contrite” probably means “________”? A. worried B. terrible C. sorry D. surprised 4.The Police Officer advised Philip to return to Sandringham House after the accident probably because ________. A. Philip had to attend an important meeting B. Philip looked frightened and tired after the accident C. lots of people were coming to see what had happened D. someone was waiting for Philip at Sandringham House 5.By writing this letter, Philip mainly wanted to ________. A. express his regret about what he did B. share an awful experience he recently had C. express his thanks to the local Police Officer D. explain that he is not responsible for the accident 6.Which of the following statements is true according to the text? A. No one was killed or injured in the accident. B. Philip is unfamiliar with the road conditions. C. The victim made complaints to the public about improper behavior of the Royals. D. Philip wrote the letter right after the accident took place. 主题语境04 人与自我-方法与哲理 Online Forum Home             News                 History                 Sports                 Life             Food            Art Are you optimistic (乐观的) or pessimistic (悲观的) about your life? What do you do when you have negative feelings? You can share your own story in the comments, and we will give a gift to the person who gets the most likes before 4 March. 3 March, 15:00 Ruby: In the past, I thought that nothing would go right for me. However, last year I changed this by talking to my teachers and friends. It was really helpful. I also have some hobbies like playing the guitar. Reposts (转发) 115            Comments 66          Likes 90 3 March, 17:26 Linda: I am an optimistic person. I look forward to each day when I wake up. It’s a relaxing way for me to do sports. And if that doesn’t work, I will enjoy interesting movies. It’s easy to feel happy. Reposts 135                  Comments 96               Likes 173 3 March, 19:17 Adam: I hold the record for being optimistic in my class. I am cheerful about life. For me, the best way to be optimistic is to stay away from the negative things in my life. Reposts 95                  Comments 30                  Likes 110 3 March, 20:45 Alex: I used to be negative. But I changed because of my new habit of keeping a diary. It is a good way to manage my emotions (情绪). When I read my diaries, I feel proud of how I have changed. Reposts 265             Comments 180               Likes 390 1.What does the underlined sentence mean? A. I keep a record of a game in my class. B. I am popular because I am optimistic. C. I am the most optimistic person in my class. D. I record many optimistic moments in my class. 2.Which one is right according to the passage? Match the person with what he/she comments. a. Ruby ① Keeping a diary helps manage my emotions. b. Linda ② Staying away from negative things is the best way to be optimistic. c. Adam ③ Doing sports and enjoying interesting movies help forget bad things. d. Alex ④ Talking to others and having hobbies changed my thoughts. A. a-④; b-③; c-②; d-① B. a-③; b-①; c-④; d-② C. a-③; b-②; c-①; d-④ D. a-④; b-③; c-①; d-② 3.Who is most likely to receive the best gift? A. Ruby. B. Linda. C. Adam. D. Alex. 4.What’s the purpose of the activity in the online forum? A. To send a gift to the person with the most likes. B. To introduce some methods of being optimistic. C. To show how important it is to be optimistic. D. To help people know themselves better. 5.Where can you find the text? A. On a website. B. In a newspaper. C. In a science book. D. On a poster. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $