专题01 单项选择（期中真题汇编，上海专用）八年级英语上学期

专题01 单项选择 考点01 情景交际 社会交往 1.（25-26八上·上海徐汇·期中）—Would you mind my opening the window? —________. Go ahead. A. Of course not. B. Of course. C. Never mind. D. That’s all right. 感受 2.（25-26八上·上海田家炳中学·期中）—________. —Sorry for your inconvenience. A. I break my cup. B. I would like to make a complaint about my laptop. C. I want to buy a new laptop. D. I have no idea how to use the laptop. 考点02 词汇辨析 代词辨析 3.（25-26八上·上海徐汇·期中）Our teacher entered the classroom with a book in one hand and some exercise books in his ____ hand. A. another B. the other C. others D. other 4.（25-26八上·上海田家炳中学·期中）You can park on ________ side of the street. A. both B. all C. either D. neither 介词辨析 5.（25-26八上·上海徐汇·期中）The robbery happened ________ the night of Children’s Day. A. at B. in C. to D. on 6.（25-26八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）Water exists ________ three states: solid, liquid and gas. A. on B. in C. at D. by 形容词辨析 7.（25-26八上·上海田家炳中学·期中）It’s ________ to see so many birds here during this season. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. too surprised 副词辨析 8.（25-26八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）In modern society, digital devices like smart phones and tablets are ________ used in our daily lives. A. widely B. hardly C. usually D. seldom 动词辨析 9.（25-26八上·上海杨浦·期中）Patsy is an excellent basketball player and is ________ No. 2 in the town. A. rated B. counted C. numbered D. researched 从属连词辨析 10.（25-26八上·上海杨浦·期中）She didn’t stop trying different ways ________ she found the solution, and that’s how she found artemisinin (青蒿素) with her team. A. as B. when C. until D. after 动词短语 11.（25-26八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）—What can we do to save water? —We can ________ the tap when we brush our teeth. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 形容词短语 12.（25-26八上·上海杨浦·期中）Sally is ________ visiting the same museum over and over. A. sure of B. tired of C. careful of D. proud of 副词短语 13.（25-26八上·上海浦东·期中）The little boy is ________ young ________ go to school. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 考点03 语法运用 动词 14.（25-26八上·上海浦东·期中）You ________ take photos in the museum. It’s not allowed. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. needn’t 15.（25-26八上·上海田家炳中学·期中）Farmers, who produce the food we eat, use water to make the plants ________. A. to grow B. grow C. grown D. growing 形容词 16.（25-26八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）Digital cameras have made taking photos much ________. We can easily delete the poor-quality photos. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest 17.（25-26八上·上海杨浦·期中）Firefighting robots will become one of ________ products in the near future. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 代词 18.（25-26八上·上海宝山·期中）Don’t be afraid if you notice ________ happening outside the window. A. something strange B. strange something C. nothing strange D. strange nothing 19.（25-26八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）—Where would you like to go on vacation, Lily? —I’d like to go ________. A. anywhere cool B. cool somewhere C. somewhere cool D. nowhere cool 20.（25-26八上·上海杨浦·期中）________ importance increased as people from all over the country started to notice it. A. It B. It’s C. Its D. Itself 21.（25-26八上·上海田家炳中学·期中）Did your mom cook ________ for you during the Spring Festival? A. something delicious B. delicious something C. anything delicious D. delicious anything 冠词 22.（25-26八上·上海建平实验中学·期中）Singing English songs is ________ everyday task for the students in New Star School. A. a B. an C. the D. / 23.（25-26八上·上海徐汇·期中）Daisy is ________ unusual girl with great business talents. A. a B. an C. the D. / 24.（25-26八上·上海杨浦·期中）We need to check the pipes in ________ water supply every few months. A. a B. an C. the D. / 句子的种类 25.（25-26八上·上海浦东·期中）—________ is it from your home to school? —About 3 kilometers. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 26.（25-26八上·上海浦东·期中）—________ do you exercise? —Three times a week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 27.（25-26八上·上海浦东·期中）________ useful advice the teacher gave us! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 谓语动词的时态 28.（25-26八上·上海浦东·期中）There ________ a football match on TV tonight. A. is B. will be C. was D. has been 29.（25-26八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）When the temperature drops below 0℃, water ________ into ice. A. will turn B. turns C. is turning D. turned 30.（25-26八上·上海浦东·期中）—________ you ever ________ to Beijing? —Yes, twice. A. Have; gone B. Have; been C. Did; go D. Will; go 31.（25-26八上·上海浦东·期中）He ________ in this school for 5 years. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. will work 32.（25-26八上·上海田家炳中学·期中）Please tell Daisy to call me as soon as she ________ back to Shanghai tomorrow afternoon. A. comes B. have come C. will come D. came 动词的非谓语形式 33.（25-26八上·上海位育中学·期中）As we all know, it’s impolite to keep others ________ for a long time. A. wait B. to wait C. waited D. waiting 34.（25-26八上·上海田家炳中学·期中）The team spent weeks ________ the new software feature. A. develop B. to develop C. developing D. with developing 35.（25-26八上·上海田家炳中学·期中）My dream is ________ around the world one day. A. to travel B. travelling C. travel D. travelled 主从复合句 36.（25-26八上·上海浦东·期中）The book ________ my father bought for me is very interesting. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 37.（25-26八上·上海浦东·期中）He asked me if I ________ to the party the next day. A. will go B. go C. went D. would go 38.（25-26八上·上海田家炳中学·期中）No matter ________ hard the task is, Emily always manages to complete it on time. A. what B. where C. when D. how 39.（25-26八上·上海田家炳中学·期中）You’d better turn off the tap ________ you finish using water. A. until B. before C. unless D. as soon as 主谓一致 40.（25-26八上·上海杨浦·期中）The rest of the time ________ for us to discuss what to eat tonight. A. is B. are C. were D. has 考点04 语音 基本读音 41.（25-26八上·上海田家炳中学·期中）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. chemical B. chip C. touch D. chance 考点01 情景交际 社会交往 42.（25-26八上·上海位育中学·期中）—________ —Sorry for the inconvenience. A. I break my laptop. B. I would like to make a complaint about my laptop. C. I want to buy a new laptop. D. I have no idea how to use the laptop. 43.（25-26八上·上海杨浦·期中）—Would you please tell me how to get to the library? —________. I’m new here, too. A. Sure B. I’m sorry C. No problem D. Of course 态度 44.（25-26八上·上海实验学校西校·期中）—I think reading classic books is really beneficial for our growth. —________. It can broaden our horizons and enrich our knowledge. A. It doesn’t matter B. I don’t think so C. That’s a pity D. I couldn’t agree more 45.（25-26八上·上海建平实验中学·期中）—I think keeping a curious mind is important for a growing mind. —________ A. Couldn’t agree more. B. No, it isn’t. C. Are you kidding? D. Sounds great! 46.（25-26八上·上海世外中学·期中）—It’s wrong for people to walk dogs without ropes. Actually, some people are afraid of dogs. —________. We should consider the feelings of others. A. I don’t think so B. It couldn’t be better C. I can’t agree more D. That’s a good idea 考点02 词汇辨析 名词辨析 47.（25-26八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）The water cycle is the ________ of water from the earth to the air and back again. A. movement B. development C. improvement D. growth 代词辨析 48.（25-26八上·上海进才中学北校·期中）After fishing, Yiming sells most of the fish and ______ are shared by his family. A. another B. other C. the others D. rest 49.（25-26八上·上海位育中学·期中）________ of the two answers was right, so the teacher asked Tim to check again. A. None B. Both C. Either D. Neither 50.（25-26八上·上海建平实验中学·期中）The water at Lake Toba could be used for ________ two months. A. other B. the other C. another D. the others 51.（25-26八上·上海宝山·期中）This mentor team (导师团) has only one female member; ________ are all male. A. others B. the other C. another D. the rest 介词辨析 52.（25-26八上·上海位育中学·期中）This app will inform you ________ any unusual changes in your heart rate. A. with B. for C. of D. to 53.（25-26八上·上海建平实验中学·期中）You can watch movies you like ________ my laptop. A. to B. in C. on D. by 54.（25-26八上·上海徐汇·期中）Welcome ________ our ferry from Italy to Greece and wish you a pleasant trip with us. A. abroad B. aboard C. board D. broad 55.（25-26八上·上海杨浦·期中）A smart walking stick for the blind can warn the person ________ the danger. A. with B. for C. to D. of 形容词辨析 56.（25-26八上·上海位育中学·期中）She is ________ to join the school basketball team because she’s been practicing every day after class. A. sadly B. likely C. happily D. luckily 57.（25-26八上·上海宝山·期中）I asked countless questions every day, so I think my parents sometimes got ________. A. excited B. exciting C. annoyed D. annoying 58.（25-26八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）Water is called the source of life. It is ________ for all living things. A. important B. useless C. harmful D. dangerous 动词辨析 59.（25-26八上·上海位育中学·期中）In order to win the science competition, our team ________ our hearts and souls into the final project. A. shone B. shut C. bathed D. poured 60.（25-26八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）The government has made some laws to ________ water pollution. A. increase B. reduce C. produce D. create 并列连词辨析 61.（25-26八上·上海徐汇·期中）David, go to bed early, ________ you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow. A. and B. unless C. or D. but 从属连词辨析 62.（25-26八上·上海进才中学北校·期中）The head teacher reminds the students to make sure they put everything important into the bag, especially their admission tickets (准考证) ______ they go to sleep. A. after B. as soon as C. before D. while 63.（25-26八上·上海位育中学·期中）________ it is raining so heavily, we had better cancel the picnic. A. When B. Since C. After D. Until 64.（25-26八上·上海建平实验中学·期中）Babies never stop discovering ________ they fall asleep. A. while B. after C. until D. as soon as 65.（25-26八上·上海宝山·期中）Nobody noticed that Amy was not on the bus ________ it had reached the final stop. A. when B. because C. if D. until 66.（25-26八上·上海世外中学·期中）We can’t judge if the information from AI is right ________ we have a clear mind. A. after B. because C. unless D. since 67.（25-26八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）We should protect water resources ________ they are limited. A. so B. but C. because D. although 动词短语 68.（25-26八上·上海进才中学北校·期中）During the group discussion, the team members are able to ______ many useful solutions to the problem. A. come up with B. communicate with C. keep an eye on D. be aware of 69.（25-26八上·上海位育中学·期中）Last December, China allowed some foreign tourists ________ the country for 15 days without a visa. A. to enter B. enter C. enters D. entered 70.（25-26八上·上海建平实验中学·期中）If your phone becomes slow, you can try to ________ apps you don’t need. A. clean B. clean off C. clear D. clear out 71.（25-26八上·上海建平实验中学·期中）The little boy kept ________ questions, which drove his mother crazy. A. asking B. ask C. to ask D. asked 72.（25-26八上·上海世外中学·期中）Ms. Henderson ________ school until she finished preparing her lesson. A. won’t stay at B. won’t leave C. stayed at D. left 73.（25-26八上·上海世外中学·期中）The coach patted each player ________ shoulder as they came off the field, proud of their effort. A. on the B. in the C. on their D. in their 介词短语 74.（25-26八上·上海宝山·期中）We are using a paper box ________ pollute the environment. A. so as to not B. so as to C. in order not to D. in order to 形容词短语 75.（25-26八上·上海宝山·期中）The party host prepared ________ games for the guests to enjoy themselves at the party. A. much B. a lot C. a number of D. lot of 76.（25-26八上·上海世外中学·期中）The newly-developed EV provides ________ space for both people and their possessions, making it the perfect vehicle for modern life. A. a few B. a number of C. a couple of D. plenty of 考点03 语法运用 动词 77.（25-26八上·上海世外中学·期中）I found the first question difficult, but the rest ________ pretty easy. A. is B. are C. was D. were 形容词 78.（25-26八上·上海进才中学北校·期中）To keep his daughter ______ in reading, Mr. Lee often reads bedtime stories to her. A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests 79.（25-26八上·上海位育中学·期中）The Blacks saw ________ sunset they had ever seen during a holiday on the island. A. beautiful B. less beautiful C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful 80.（25-26八上·上海建平实验中学·期中）Digital technology makes it ________ for us to discover the unknown part of the life. A. excited B. exciting C. excitedly D. excitingly 81.（25-26八上·上海徐汇·期中）Your idea of camping in the woods sounds ________. I’m really looking forward to it! A. lovely B. softly C. politely D. beautifully 代词 82.（25-26八上·上海田家炳中学·期中）Teenagers should learn to solve small problems on ________ own before asking for help. A. them B. their C. themselves D. they 连词 83.（25-26八上·上海实验学校西校·期中）She tries to take detailed notes in class ________ she may better understand the difficult points after class. A. because B. so C. if D. although 冠词 84.（25-26八上·上海田家炳中学·期中）A smart walking stick can detect any object for ________ blind as soon as they get close. A. a B. an C. the D. / 85.（25-26八上·上海进才中学北校·期中）One good suggestion for our daily breakfast is to have ______ egg, some milk and some bread. A. a B. an C. the D. / 86.（25-26八上·上海位育中学·期中）The forest is by ________ nature a peaceful place, filled with the sounds of birds and rustling leaves. A. an B. / C. a D. the 87.（25-26八上·上海实验学校西校·期中）Yiming is reading ________ online article about how ________ blind work hard at becoming independent. A. an, / B. a, the C. an, the D. a, / 88.（25-26八上·上海宝山·期中）Let’s take ________ look at ________ proposal on saving water. A. a, an B. a, the C. /, an D. /, the 89.（25-26八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）My aunt works at ________ university and her daughter studies at ________ university. A. /; / B. an; an C. a; a D. a; / 句子的种类 90.（25-26八上·上海建平实验中学·期中）—________ I don’t pay the fee? —Your membership will be canceled. A. What about B. What if C. Why not D. As if 91.（25-26八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）________ important it is to protect our personal information when we use the Internet! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 92.（25-26八上·上海进才中学北校·期中）—______ are the World Cups held? —Every four years. During the next summer holiday, we can enjoy watching it. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How many years 谓语动词的时态 93.（25-26八上·上海位育中学·期中）While she ________, someone knocked at the door. A. cooked B. was cooking C. is cooking D. cooks 94.（25-26八上·上海宝山·期中）My father ________ in Beijing for two weeks. He’ll be back in two days. A. arrives B. is arriving C. will arrive D. has been 95.（25-26八上·上海田家炳中学·期中）Jimmy dropped his keys as he ________ to catch the train. A. runs B. ran C. has run D. was running 动词的非谓语形式 96.（25-26八上·上海进才中学北校·期中）Lu Yao is such a friendly girl that she offers ______ me around Kunming. A. show B. to show C. showing D. to showing 97.（25-26八上·上海进才中学北校·期中）It was Tom’s curious mind that led him ______ the secret of the ancient ruins. A. discover B. to discover C. discovering D. discovered 98.（25-26八上·上海进才中学北校·期中）Good news! John has won the gold medal in the 100-meter sprint. I watched him ______ the race. A. finish B. finished C. finishes D. to finish 99.（25-26八上·上海建平实验中学·期中）Robots ________ in firefighting are a great help to firefighters. A. use B. using C. to use D. used 100.（25-26八上·上海宝山·期中）An internet project in India enables top schools in cities ________ knowledge with schools in rural areas. A. to share B. sharing C. share D. to sharing 101.（25-26八上·上海徐汇·期中）His ambition is ________ a fast-food restaurant on the moon in the future. A. open B. opening C. to open D. opened 102.（25-26八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）The Internet allows us ________ with people from all over the world. A. communicate B. communicating C. to communicate D. communicated 103.（25-26八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）My parents often tell me not to spend too much time ________ computer games. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 主从复合句 104.（25-26八上·上海田家炳中学·期中）________ the digital library provides millions of e-books, some readers still prefer to read paper books. A. However B. Therefore C. Though D. Besides 105.（25-26八上·上海进才中学北校·期中）The smoke alarm will go off ________ it detects there is a certain amount of smoke in the room. A. before B. until C. as soon as D. although 106.（25-26八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）Nancy called her parents ________ she knew the good results of her final tests. A. as soon as B. so that C. as long as D. because 考点04 语音 基本读音 107.（25-26八上·上海实验学校西校·期中）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. opinion B. object C. opposite D. operation 重音 108.（25-26八上·上海普陀·期中）Which word is stressed on the second syllable? A. chemical B. headsets C. inborn D. cotton 109.（25-26八上·上海世外中学·期中）The earlier we plant the trees, ________. A. can we enjoy the shade sooner B. we can enjoy the shade sooner C. the sooner can we enjoy the shade D. the sooner we can enjoy the shade 110.（25-26八上·上海进才中学北校·期中）________ you work, ________ progress you’ll make. A. The hard; the great B. The more hardly; the more C. The harder; the greater D. The more hard; the greatest 考点01 情景交际 计量 111.（25-26八上·上海徐汇·期中）The pond is about ________. Be careful when you play around it. A. two metre deep B. two metres deep C. two-metre deep D. two-metres-deep 考点02 词汇辨析 代词辨析 112.（25-26八上·上海位育中学·期中）—Is there ________ I can do to help you prepare for the party? —No, thanks. ________ is ready now. A. something; Everything B. anything; Nothing C. anything; Everything D. something; Anything 113.（25-26八上·上海徐汇·期中）Yesterday ________ unusual took place at the famous restaurant. It has been on the news! A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 介词辨析 114.（25-26八上·上海世外中学·期中）As a tour guide, Maria has to be familiar ________ Shanghai’s history. During the busy festival, she skillfully pushed ________ the crowd to lead her group to the main square. A. with, across B. with, through C. to, across D. to, through 115.（25-26八上·上海建平实验中学·期中）His name is unfamiliar ________ us, but we are familiar ________ his cartoon. A. with; to B. to; to C. to; with D. with; with 考点03 语法运用 动词 116.（25-26八上·上海位育中学·期中）In the near future, AI programs ________ actually do many jobs better than humans. A. can B. should C. need D. must 117.（25-26八上·上海宝山·期中）You’d better ________ so many computer games from now on. A. don’t play B. not to play C. not play D. not playing 118.（25-26八上·上海徐汇·期中）You ________ be tired after working for eight hours without a rest. A. can B. may C. must D. need 形容词 119.（25-26八上·上海宝山·期中）Digital technology makes the lives of the disabled ________. A. more easily B. much easier C. more easier D. much easily 代词 120.（25-26八上·上海徐汇·期中）Though I ordered several items of clothing online on Taobao four days ago, has arrived. A. none B. neither C. both D. either 数词 121.（25-26八上·上海建平实验中学·期中）The government decided to spend several ________ yuan improving the living conditions of local people. A. billions B. billions of C. billion D. billion of 句子的种类 122.（25-26八上·上海建平实验中学·期中）________ huge information gap we have got between generations! A. How B. What a C. What D. How a 123.（25-26八上·上海徐汇·期中）________ amazing the game Black myth: Wukong is! Many people are crazy about it. A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 124.（25-26八上·上海徐汇·期中）— ________ will you finish washing the car? What took you so long? —I’m sorry, but I think it will be done in 15 minutes. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 谓语动词的时态 125.（25-26八上·上海进才中学北校·期中）After Lu Yao ______ dinner, she went for a walk around the lake with her twin brothers. A. eats B. has eaten C. would eat D. ate 126.（25-26八上·上海宝山·期中）Let’s go to visit Shanghai Museum if you _______ free tomorrow. A. will be B. are C. were D. to be 127.（25-26八上·上海徐汇·期中）The students ________ the Art Festival when I passed by their school. A. celebrate B. were celebrating C. will celebrate D. have celebrated 128.（25-26八上·上海世外中学·期中）—Will you please tell Robin to come early to help us get ready for the party? —All right. I’ll tell him at once ________. A. if I see him B. if I’ll see him C. until I see him D. until I’ll see him 动词的非谓语形式 129.（25-26八上·上海实验学校西校·期中）You will fail ________ the train ticket if you don’t book it online early. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. to buying 130.（25-26八上·上海建平实验中学·期中）Ben called the manager of the restaurant, ________ to complain about their poor service. A. hoped B. to hope C. hopes D. hoping 131.（25-26八上·上海宝山·期中）Stop ________ about the traffic. Just think about what we can do to improve it. A. complain B. to complain C. complaining D. complained 132.（25-26八上·上海杨浦·期中）________ by his curiosity, he worked hard and became a pioneer in aerospace. A. Driven B. Drove C. Drives D. Drive 主从复合句 133.（25-26八上·上海宝山·期中）I’d like to know ______. A. when will he give back the tape B. whether has he received higher education C. that he has been busy D. whether she will join in our English evening 考点04 语音 基本读音 134.（25-26八上·上海位育中学·期中）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. opinion B. object C. drop D. software 135.（25-26八上·上海建平实验中学·期中）Which of the following underlined parts is different from the others in pronunciation? A. include B. shut C. result D. unfamiliar 136.（25-26八上·上海宝山·期中）Which of the following underlined parts in different in pronunciation? A. bathe B. awake C. shake D. laptop 重音 137.（25-26八上·上海普陀·期中）Which of the following words has the stress on the first syllable? A. connection B. awake C. result D. therefore 语音与节奏 138.（25-26八上·上海徐汇·期中）Which of the following is wrong? A. I am doing my homework now. B. Are you from Japan or Korea? C. Where have you been? D. How beautiful the spring is! / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $可学科网 考点01情景交际 1.【答案】A 2.【答案】B 考点02词汇辨析 3.【答案】D 4.【答案】C 5.【答案】D 6.【答案】B 7.【答案】B 8.【答案】A 9.【答案】A 10.【答案】C 11.【答案】B 12.【答案】B 13.【答案】C 考点03语法运用 14.【答案】B 15.【答案】B 16.【答案】B 17.【答案】D 18.【答案】A 19.【答案】C 20.【答案】C 21.【答案】C www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题01单项选择 基础必练 1/6 6学科网 22.【答案】B 23.【答案】B 24.【答案】C 25.【答案】A 26.【答案】B 27.【答案】A 28.【答案】B 29.【答案】B 30.【答案】B 31.【答案】C 32.【答案】A 33.【答案】D 34.【答案】C 35.【答案】A 36.【答案】B 37.【答案】D 38.【答案】D 39.【答案】D 40.【答案】A 考点04语音 41.【答案】A 考点01情景交际 42.【答案】B 43.【答案】B 44.【答案】D 45.【答案】A 46.【答案】C www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 进阶提升 2/6 学科网 考点02词汇辨析 47.【答案】A 48.【答案】C 49.【答案】D 50.【答案】C 51.【答案】D 52.【答案】C 53.【答案】C 54.【答案】B 55.【答案】D 56.【答案】B 57.【答案】c 58.【答案】A 59.【答案】D 60.【答案】B 61.【答案】C 62.【答案】C 63.【答案】B 64.【答案】C 65.【答案】D 66.【答案】C 67.【答案】C 68.【答案】A 69.【答案】A 70.【答案】D 71.【答案】A 72.【答案】C 73.【答案】A 74.【答案】C 75.【答案】C 76.【答案】D 考点03语法运用 www zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 3/6 函学科网 77.【答案】D 78.【答案】B 79.【答案】D 80.【答案】B 81.【答案】A 82.【答案】B 83.【答案】B 84.【答案】C 85.【答案】B 86.【答案】B 87.【答案】C 88.【答案】B 89.【答案】D 90.【答案】B 91.【答案】C 92.【答案】B 93.【答案】B 94.【答案】D 95.【答案】D 96.【答案】B 97.【答案】B 98.【答案】A 99.【答案】D 100.【答案】A 101.【答案】C 102.【答案】C 103.【答案】C 104.【答案】C 105.【答案】C 106.【答案】A 考点04语音 107.【答案】A 108.【答案】C www zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 4/6 学科网 109.【答案】D 110.【答案】C 考点01情景交际 111.【答案】B 考点02词汇辨析 112.【答案】C 113.【答案】C 114.【答案】B 115.【答案】C 考点03语法运用 116.【答案】A 117.【答案】C 118.【答案】C 119.【答案】B 120.【答案】A 121.【答案】C 122.【答案】B 123.【答案】B 124.【答案】C 125.【答案】D 126.【答案】B 127.【答案】B 128.【答案】A 129.【答案】C 130.【答案】D 131.【答案】C 132.【答案】A www zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 拓展培优 5/6 函学科网 133.【答案】D 考点04语音 134.【答案】A 135.【答案】A 136.【答案】D 137.【答案】D 138.【答案】B www zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 6/6 专题01 单项选择 考点01 情景交际 社会交往 1.（25-26八上·上海徐汇·期中）—Would you mind my opening the window? —________. Go ahead. A. Of course not. B. Of course. C. Never mind. D. That’s all right. 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？——当然不。请便。 考查情景交际用语。Of course not.当然不介意；Of course.当然；Never mind.没关系；That’s all right.没关系；根据回答“Go ahead.”可知，此处表示不介意打开窗户，因此应选择表示不介意的回答。故选A。 感受 2.（25-26八上·上海田家炳中学·期中）—________. —Sorry for your inconvenience. A. I break my cup. B. I would like to make a complaint about my laptop. C. I want to buy a new laptop. D. I have no idea how to use the laptop. 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——我想投诉我的笔记本电脑。——对您的不便表示抱歉。 考查情景交际。I break my cup我打碎了杯子；I would like to make a complaint about my laptop我想投诉我的笔记本电脑；I want to buy a new laptop我想买一台新笔记本电脑；I have no idea how to use the laptop我不知道怎么用这台笔记本电脑。根据答语“Sorry for your inconvenience”可知，回应是针对不便的道歉，因此上句应为提出投诉。故选B。 考点02 词汇辨析 代词辨析 3.（25-26八上·上海徐汇·期中）Our teacher entered the classroom with a book in one hand and some exercise books in his ____ hand. A. another B. the other C. others D. other 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：我们的老师走进教室，一只手拿着一本书，另一只手拿着一些练习本。 考查代词辨析。another另一个，泛指三者或三者以上中的任意另一个；the other（两者中的）另一个，特指；others其他人或物，作代词；other其他的，作形容词。根据“with a book in one hand…in his…hand”可知，此处描述老师的两只手，空前有名词所有格his，不能再加定冠词the。in his other hand意为“在他的另一只手”，符合语境。故选D。 4.（25-26八上·上海田家炳中学·期中）You can park on ________ side of the street. A. both B. all C. either D. neither 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：你可以把车停在街道的任意一边。 考查不定代词辨析。both两者都；all所有；either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不。街道只有两边，且句子为肯定语气，表示可以停在任意一边，应用either，后接单数side。故选C。 介词辨析 5.（25-26八上·上海徐汇·期中）The robbery happened ________ the night of Children’s Day. A. at B. in C. to D. on 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：抢劫发生在儿童节的晚上。 考查介词辨析。at用于具体时刻前；in用于年、月、季节等前；to到……；on用于具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上前。此处“the night of Children’s Day”指特定日子的晚上，应用介词on。故选D。 6.（25-26八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）Water exists ________ three states: solid, liquid and gas. A. on B. in C. at D. by 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：水以三种状态存在：固体、液体和气体。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里；at在；by被，通过。根据“three states: solid, liquid and gas”可知，水以三种状态存在。exist in“存在于……中”。故选B。 形容词辨析 7.（25-26八上·上海田家炳中学·期中）It’s ________ to see so many birds here during this season. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. too surprised 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：在这个季节看到这么多鸟在这里是令人惊讶的。 考查词汇辨析。surprise惊喜（名词），（使）吃惊（动词）；surprising令人惊讶的，描述事物性质；surprised感到惊讶的，描述人的感受；too surprised太惊讶了。句型“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”中，需用形容词描述动作“to see”的性质，因此用“surprising”表示“令人惊讶的”。故选B。 副词辨析 8.（25-26八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）In modern society, digital devices like smart phones and tablets are ________ used in our daily lives. A. widely B. hardly C. usually D. seldom 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：在现代社会，像智能手机和平板电脑这样的数字设备在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。 考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；hardly几乎不；usually通常；seldom很少。根据“digital devices like smart phones and tablets are…used in our daily lives.”可知，此处应该说这些数字设备被广泛运用，故选A。 动词辨析 9.（25-26八上·上海杨浦·期中）Patsy is an excellent basketball player and is ________ No. 2 in the town. A. rated B. counted C. numbered D. researched 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：Patsy是一名优秀的篮球运动员，在镇上排名第二。 考查动词辨析。rated评级；排名；counted计数；numbered编号；researched研究。根据“No. 2 in the town.”可知，是指排名第二。故选A。 从属连词辨析 10.（25-26八上·上海杨浦·期中）She didn’t stop trying different ways ________ she found the solution, and that’s how she found artemisinin (青蒿素) with her team. A. as B. when C. until D. after 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：她不断尝试不同的方法，直到找到解决方案，这就是她和团队发现青蒿素的过程。 考查连词辨析。as当……时；when当……时；until直到……为止；after在……之后。根据“didn’t stop trying”可知，此处表示“一直尝试到找到解决方案才停止”，“not...until...”是固定句型，意为“直到……才……”，符合语境，故选C。 动词短语 11.（25-26八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）—What can we do to save water? —We can ________ the tap when we brush our teeth. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——我们能做些什么来节约用水？——我们刷牙时可以关掉水龙头。 考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn off关上；turn up调高；turn down调低。根据“What can we do to save water?”可知，刷牙时关掉水龙头可以节约用水。故选B。 形容词短语 12.（25-26八上·上海杨浦·期中）Sally is ________ visiting the same museum over and over. A. sure of B. tired of C. careful of D. proud of 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：萨莉厌倦了反复参观同一个博物馆。 考查形容词短语辨析。be sure of确信；be tired of厌倦；be careful of小心；be proud of为……感到骄傲。根据“visiting the same museum over and over”可知，反复做同一件事会让人厌倦，故选B。 副词短语 13.（25-26八上·上海浦东·期中）The little boy is ________ young ________ go to school. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：这个小男孩太小了而不能去上学。 考查短语辨析。so...that如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词；such...that如此……以至于……，such后接名词；too...to太……而不能……；enough...to足够……去做……。根据“The little boy is...young...go to school.”可知，此处表达的是小男孩太小而不能去上学，用too...to...结构。故选C。 考点03 语法运用 动词 14.（25-26八上·上海浦东·期中）You ________ take photos in the museum. It’s not allowed. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：禁止你在博物馆拍照。这是不允许的。 考查情态动词。must必须；mustn’t禁止；can可以；needn’t不必。根据It’s not allowed可知，此处表示禁止，应用mustn’t。故选B。 15.（25-26八上·上海田家炳中学·期中）Farmers, who produce the food we eat, use water to make the plants ________. A. to grow B. grow C. grown D. growing 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：生产我们所吃食物的农民们，用水让植物生长。 考查使役动词make的用法。to grow生长，动词不定式；grow生长，动词原形；grown生长，过去分词；growing生长，现在分词/动名词。根据“use water to make the plants …”可知，此处是“make+宾语+动词原形”结构，表示“使……做某事”，因此用动词原形grow。故选B。 形容词 16.（25-26八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）Digital cameras have made taking photos much ________. We can easily delete the poor-quality photos. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：数码相机使拍照变得容易得多。我们可以很容易地删除质量差的照片。 考查形容词比较级。easy容易的；easier更容易的；easiest最容易的；the easiest最容易的(定冠词the加形容词最高级)。根据“much”可知，此处使用形容词比较级，much修饰形容词比较级，表示“……得多”。故选B。 17.（25-26八上·上海杨浦·期中）Firefighting robots will become one of ________ products in the near future. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：消防机器人将在不久的将来成为最受欢迎的产品之一。 考查形容词最高级的用法。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，是固定结构。popular的最高级是the most popular，故选D。 代词 18.（25-26八上·上海宝山·期中）Don’t be afraid if you notice ________ happening outside the window. A. something strange B. strange something C. nothing strange D. strange nothing 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：如果你注意到窗外发生了什么奇怪的事情，不要害怕。 考查复合不定代词和定语后置。形容词修饰不定代词时，需后置，排除B项和D项；根据“if you notice... happening outside the window.”可知，此处指窗外发生了某些奇怪的事，排除C项。故选A。 19.（25-26八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）—Where would you like to go on vacation, Lily? —I’d like to go ________. A. anywhere cool B. cool somewhere C. somewhere cool D. nowhere cool 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——莉莉，你想去哪里度假？——我想去一个凉爽的地方。 考查形容词修饰不定代词。当形容词修饰不定代词时需后置；根据答句“I’d like to go...”可知表达的是肯定的愿望；anywhere常用于否定句或疑问句，somewhere用于肯定句中，nowhere意为“无处”。故选C。 20.（25-26八上·上海杨浦·期中）________ importance increased as people from all over the country started to notice it. A. It B. It’s C. Its D. Itself 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：它的重要性增加了，因为全国的人们开始注意到它。 考查所有格代词its的用法。It它； It’s它是；Its它的；Itself它自己。空白处需修饰名词“importance”，应用Its，表示“它的重要性”，故选C。 21.（25-26八上·上海田家炳中学·期中）Did your mom cook ________ for you during the Spring Festival? A. something delicious B. delicious something C. anything delicious D. delicious anything 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：你妈妈在春节期间为你做了一些美味的东西吗？ 考查不定代词。当形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后，排除选项B和D；something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，故选C。 冠词 22.（25-26八上·上海建平实验中学·期中）Singing English songs is ________ everyday task for the students in New Star School. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：唱英文歌曲是新星学校学生们的日常任务。 考查冠词的用法辨析。“everyday”发音以元音音素/e/开头，故用不定冠词an表示泛指。故选B。 23.（25-26八上·上海徐汇·期中）Daisy is ________ unusual girl with great business talents. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：黛西是一个有商业天赋的不寻常的女孩。 考查冠词用法。girl是单数可数名词，此处泛指“一个女孩”，且unusual以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an。故选B。 24.（25-26八上·上海杨浦·期中）We need to check the pipes in ________ water supply every few months. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我们需要每隔几个月检查一次供水系统中的管道。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词，表示泛指。water supply指特定的供水系统，需用定冠词the表示特指。故选C。 句子的种类 25.（25-26八上·上海浦东·期中）—________ is it from your home to school? —About 3 kilometers. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——大约3公里。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后。根据答语“About 3 kilometers”可知，表示距离，用How far进行提问。故选A。 26.（25-26八上·上海浦东·期中）—________ do you exercise? —Three times a week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——你多久锻炼一次？——每周三次。 考查疑问词辨析。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How far多远。根据答语“每周三次”可知询问频率，故选B。 27.（25-26八上·上海浦东·期中）________ useful advice the teacher gave us! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：老师给了我们多么有用的建议啊！ 考查感叹句。句中advice是感叹句的中心词，为不可数名词，不能被a/an修饰，故此处感叹句用what引导，结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”。故选A。 谓语动词的时态 28.（25-26八上·上海浦东·期中）There ________ a football match on TV tonight. A. is B. will be C. was D. has been 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：今晚电视上将有一场足球比赛。 考查there be结构的时态。is是一般现在时；will be是一般将来时；was是一般过去时；has been是现在完成时。时间状语“tonight”表示将来，需用一般将来时。故选B。 29.（25-26八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）When the temperature drops below 0℃, water ________ into ice. A. will turn B. turns C. is turning D. turned 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：当温度降到0℃以下时，水会变成冰。 考查时态。根据“When the temperature drops below 0℃, water…into ice.”可知，这里描述的是客观真理，应用一般现在时，主语water是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式turns。故选B。 30.（25-26八上·上海浦东·期中）—________ you ever ________ to Beijing? —Yes, twice. A. Have; gone B. Have; been C. Did; go D. Will; go 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——你曾经去过北京吗？——是的，两次。 考查时态和have been/gone to的用法。Have; gone去了某地，现在完成时；Have; been曾经去过，现在完成时；Did; go去了，一般过去时；Will; go将要去，一般将来时。have gone to sp.去了某地；have been to sp.去过某地。答句“twice”表示经历，应该是“去过”，用“have been ”。故选B。 31.（25-26八上·上海浦东·期中）He ________ in this school for 5 years. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. will work 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：他在这个学校工作5年了。 考查现在完成时的用法，“for + 一段时间”表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时 (has worked)。works意为“工作” (一般现在时)；worked意为“工作过” (一般过去时)；has worked意为“已经工作” (现在完成时)；will work意为“将工作” (一般将来时)。故选C。 32.（25-26八上·上海田家炳中学·期中）Please tell Daisy to call me as soon as she ________ back to Shanghai tomorrow afternoon. A. comes B. have come C. will come D. came 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：请告诉黛西，她明天下午一回上海就给我打电话。 考查动词时态。在时间状语从句中，如果主句是祈使句或一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。本句中“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句，主句是祈使句，因此从句用一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式comes。故选A。 动词的非谓语形式 33.（25-26八上·上海位育中学·期中）As we all know, it’s impolite to keep others ________ for a long time. A. wait B. to wait C. waited D. waiting 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：我们都知道，让别人等很长时间是不礼貌的。 考查非谓语动词。keep sb doing sth.让某人保持做某事，是固定短语，此处用动名词形式。故选D。 34.（25-26八上·上海田家炳中学·期中）The team spent weeks ________ the new software feature. A. develop B. to develop C. developing D. with developing 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：该团队花了数周时间开发新的软件功能。 考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，因此空格处应填入动名词developing。故选C。 35.（25-26八上·上海田家炳中学·期中）My dream is ________ around the world one day. A. to travel B. travelling C. travel D. travelled 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：我的梦想是有一天环游世界。 考查非谓语动词。to travel动词不定式；travelling动名词/现在分词；travel动词原形；travelled过去式/过去分词。根据“My dream is...”可知，此处是“主系表”结构，表示“梦想是……”，常用动词不定式作表语。故选A。 主从复合句 36.（25-26八上·上海浦东·期中）The book ________ my father bought for me is very interesting. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我父亲给我买的那本书非常有趣。 考查定语从句的关系代词辨析。who谁，指人，作主语；which哪个，指物，作主语和宾语；whose谁的，指人或物，作定语；whom谁，指人，作宾语。先行词“The book”指物，在定语从句中作宾语，故用关系代词which。故选B。 37.（25-26八上·上海浦东·期中）He asked me if I ________ to the party the next day. A. will go B. go C. went D. would go 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：他问我第二天是否去参加晚会。 考查动词时态。根据“asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，宾语从句需用相应的过去时态，时间状语the next day表示将来，故用过去将来时would go。故选D。 38.（25-26八上·上海田家炳中学·期中）No matter ________ hard the task is, Emily always manages to complete it on time. A. what B. where C. when D. how 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：无论任务有多难，Emily总是设法按时完成。 考查让步状语从句。what什么；where哪里；when何时；how怎样。根据“hard the task is”可知此处是无论任务有多难，no matter how表示“无论多么”，用于修饰形容词hard，符合句意。故选D。 39.（25-26八上·上海田家炳中学·期中）You’d better turn off the tap ________ you finish using water. A. until B. before C. unless D. as soon as 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：你最好一用完水就关掉水龙头。 考查时间状语从句的连接词。until直到；before在……之前；unless除非；as soon as一……就……。根据“turn off the tap…you finish using water.”可知关水龙头的动作应紧接在用水完成后发生，强调及时性，故选D。 主谓一致 40.（25-26八上·上海杨浦·期中）The rest of the time ________ for us to discuss what to eat tonight. A. is B. are C. were D. has 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：剩下的时间供我们讨论今晚吃什么。 考查主谓一致。“the rest of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由名词的单复数决定。此处time是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式is。has表示“有”，不符合此处语境。故选A。 考点04 语音 基本读音 41.（25-26八上·上海田家炳中学·期中）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. chemical B. chip C. touch D. chance 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：下列哪个划线部分在发音上与其他部分不同？ 考查语音。chemical/ˈkemɪkl/；chip/tʃɪp/；touch/tʌtʃ/；chance/tʃæns/。根据音标可知，A项划线部分的发音为/k/与其他三项划线部分的发音/tʃ/不同。故选A。 考点01 情景交际 社会交往 42.（25-26八上·上海位育中学·期中）—________ —Sorry for the inconvenience. A. I break my laptop. B. I would like to make a complaint about my laptop. C. I want to buy a new laptop. D. I have no idea how to use the laptop. 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——我想投诉我的笔记本电脑。——对不起给您带来不便。 考查情景交际。I break my laptop我弄坏了我的笔记本电脑（但语法错误，应为过去时）；I would like to make a complaint about my laptop我想投诉我的笔记本电脑；I want to buy a new laptop我想买一台新笔记本电脑；I have no idea how to use the laptop我不知道如何使用笔记本电脑。根据“Sorry for the inconvenience”可知，这是对于投诉或问题的常见道歉回应。故选B。 43.（25-26八上·上海杨浦·期中）—Would you please tell me how to get to the library? —________. I’m new here, too. A. Sure B. I’m sorry C. No problem D. Of course 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——你能告诉我怎么去图书馆吗？——对不起。我也是新来的。 考查情境交际用语。Sure当然；I’m sorry对不起；No problem没问题；Of course当然。根据答语“I’m new here, too”可知，说话人也是新来的，无法提供帮助，因此应表示歉意。故选B。 态度 44.（25-26八上·上海实验学校西校·期中）—I think reading classic books is really beneficial for our growth. —________. It can broaden our horizons and enrich our knowledge. A. It doesn’t matter B. I don’t think so C. That’s a pity D. I couldn’t agree more 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——我认为阅读经典书籍对我们的成长非常有益。——我完全同意。它能拓宽我们的视野并丰富我们的知识。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；I don’t think so我不这么认为；That’s a pity真遗憾；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意。根据“It can broaden our horizons and enrich our knowledge.”可知，此处表示同意对方的观点。故选D。 45.（25-26八上·上海建平实验中学·期中）—I think keeping a curious mind is important for a growing mind. —________ A. Couldn’t agree more. B. No, it isn’t. C. Are you kidding? D. Sounds great! 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——我认为保持好奇心对心智成长很重要。——完全同意。 考查情境交际。Couldn’t agree more完全同意；No, it isn’t不，它不是；Are you kidding你在开玩笑吗；Sounds great听起来很棒。根据“I think keeping a curious mind is important for a growing mind.”可知，对方表达正面观点，回应应表示赞同，A项最符合语境。故选A。 46.（25-26八上·上海世外中学·期中）—It’s wrong for people to walk dogs without ropes. Actually, some people are afraid of dogs. —________. We should consider the feelings of others. A. I don’t think so B. It couldn’t be better C. I can’t agree more D. That’s a good idea 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——人们不带绳子遛狗是错误的。实际上，有些人害怕狗。——我完全同意。我们应该考虑别人的感受。 考查情景交际用语辨析。I don’t think so我不这样认为；It couldn’t be better不能再好了；I can’t agree more我完全同意；That’s a good idea那是个好主意。根据后文“We should consider the feelings of others.”可知，此处表示完全同意对方的观点，故选C。 考点02 词汇辨析 名词辨析 47.（25-26八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）The water cycle is the ________ of water from the earth to the air and back again. A. movement B. development C. improvement D. growth 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：水循环是水从地球到空气再返回的运动。 考查名词辨析。movement运动；development发展；improvement改善，提高；growth成长。根据“The water cycle is the…of water from the earth to the air and back again.”结合选项可知，水循环的本质是水的循环运动。故选A。 代词辨析 48.（25-26八上·上海进才中学北校·期中）After fishing, Yiming sells most of the fish and ______ are shared by his family. A. another B. other C. the others D. rest 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：钓鱼后，一鸣卖了大部分鱼，而剩下的被他的家人分了。 考查代词辨析。another另一个；other其他的；the others其他的人或物；rest剩余，通常与the连用。此处需要复数主语指代前文“鱼”的剩余部分，且“the others”符合语境，故选C。 49.（25-26八上·上海位育中学·期中）________ of the two answers was right, so the teacher asked Tim to check again. A. None B. Both C. Either D. Neither 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：两个答案中没有一个正确，所以老师让Tim再检查。 考查不定代词的用法。None没有一个（通常指三个或以上）；Both两者都；Either两者中的任何一个；Neither两者都不。根据“so the teacher asked Tim to check again.”可知，老师让再检查，表明两个答案都不正确，且谓语动词“was”为单数形式，与“neither”搭配正确。故选D。 50.（25-26八上·上海建平实验中学·期中）The water at Lake Toba could be used for ________ two months. A. other B. the other C. another D. the others 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：多巴湖的水可以再供使用两个月。 考查代词辨析。other其他的，后接复数名词；the other两者中的另一个；another另一个，再一个；the others其余的人或物。根据“two months”可知，本空应该用another，another two months意思是“再两个月”，符合题意。故选C。 51.（25-26八上·上海宝山·期中）This mentor team (导师团) has only one female member; ________ are all male. A. others B. the other C. another D. the rest 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：这个导师团只有一名女性成员；其余都是男性。 考查代词辨析。others泛指其他人；the other两者中的另一个；another另一个；the rest剩余的。根据“This mentor team (导师团) has only one female member;...are all male.”可知，此处指剩余的都是男性。故选D。 介词辨析 52.（25-26八上·上海位育中学·期中）This app will inform you ________ any unusual changes in your heart rate. A. with B. for C. of D. to 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：这个应用程序会通知你心率的任何异常变化。 考查介词辨析。with和；for为了；of……的；to到。inform sb of sth表示“通知某人某事”，固定短语，故选C。 53.（25-26八上·上海建平实验中学·期中）You can watch movies you like ________ my laptop. A. to B. in C. on D. by 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：你可以在我的笔记本电脑上看你喜欢的电影。 考查介词辨析。to向；in在……里；on在……上；by通过。根据“watch movies you like ...my laptop”可知，应是在笔记本电脑上看电影。故选C。 54.（25-26八上·上海徐汇·期中）Welcome ________ our ferry from Italy to Greece and wish you a pleasant trip with us. A. abroad B. aboard C. board D. broad 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：欢迎乘坐我们从意大利开往希腊的渡轮，祝您旅途愉快。 考查词汇辨析。abroad在国外；aboard在船 (或飞机、火车) 上；board登机；broad宽阔的。“welcome aboard”为固定短语，表示“欢迎乘坐”，符合语境。故选B。 55.（25-26八上·上海杨浦·期中）A smart walking stick for the blind can warn the person ________ the danger. A. with B. for C. to D. of 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：一个为盲人设计的智能手杖可以警告使用者有危险。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；for为了；to朝向；of属于，关于。根据“A smart walking stick for the blind can warn the person...the danger.”可知，智能手杖可以提醒使用者注意危险；warn sb. of sth.表示“警告某人……”，固定短语。故选D。 形容词辨析 56.（25-26八上·上海位育中学·期中）She is ________ to join the school basketball team because she’s been practicing every day after class. A. sadly B. likely C. happily D. luckily 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：她很可能加入学校篮球队，因为她每天课后都在练习。 考查副词和形容词辨析。sadly悲伤地，副词；likely很可能的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；luckily幸运地，副词。根据“because she’s been practicing every day after class”可知，因为她每天课后都在练习，所以她很可能加入学校篮球队，此处使用likely，在句中作表语。故选B。 57.（25-26八上·上海宝山·期中）I asked countless questions every day, so I think my parents sometimes got ________. A. excited B. exciting C. annoyed D. annoying 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我每天问无数个问题，所以我觉得我的父母有时会感到烦恼。 考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的；annoyed感到烦恼的；annoying令人烦恼的。根据“I asked countless questions every day”可知，每天问很多问题会让父母“感到烦恼”。故选C。 58.（25-26八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）Water is called the source of life. It is ________ for all living things. A. important B. useless C. harmful D. dangerous 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：水被称为生命之源。它对所有生物都很重要。 考查形容词辨析。important重要的；useless无用的；harmful有害的；dangerous危险的。根据“Water is called the source of life”可推知，水是生命之源，因此对所有生物应是“重要的”。故选A。 动词辨析 59.（25-26八上·上海位育中学·期中）In order to win the science competition, our team ________ our hearts and souls into the final project. A. shone B. shut C. bathed D. poured 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：为了赢得科学竞赛，我们团队倾注了全部心血到最终项目中。 考查动词辨析。shone发光；shut关闭；bathed沐浴；poured倾倒。pour one’s heart and soul into sth是固定搭配，意为“倾注全部心血”。故选D。 60.（25-26八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）The government has made some laws to ________ water pollution. A. increase B. reduce C. produce D. create 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：政府已经制定了一些法律来减少水污染。 考查动词词义辨析。increase提高；reduce减少；produce生产；create创造。根据“The government has made some laws”可知，此处是说制定法律减少污染。故选B。 并列连词辨析 61.（25-26八上·上海徐汇·期中）David, go to bed early, ________ you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow. A. and B. unless C. or D. but 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：大卫，早点睡觉，否则明天上课你会犯困的。 考查连词辨析。and并且；unless除非；or不然，否则；but但是。此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构，结合空后可知，要早点睡觉，否则明天上课会犯困的。故选C。 从属连词辨析 62.（25-26八上·上海进才中学北校·期中）The head teacher reminds the students to make sure they put everything important into the bag, especially their admission tickets (准考证) ______ they go to sleep. A. after B. as soon as C. before D. while 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：班主任提醒学生们确保在睡觉前把一切重要的东西放进包里，特别是准考证。 考查时间状语从句的连接词。after在……之后；as soon as一……就……；before在……之前；while当……时。根据逻辑可知，放东西应在睡觉前完成以避免遗忘。故选C。 63.（25-26八上·上海位育中学·期中）________ it is raining so heavily, we had better cancel the picnic. A. When B. Since C. After D. Until 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：既然雨下得这么大，我们最好取消野餐。 考查连词辨析。When当……时候；Since既然；After在……之后；Until直到。根据题干可知，前半句表示原因，故用since引导原因状语从句。故选B。 64.（25-26八上·上海建平实验中学·期中）Babies never stop discovering ________ they fall asleep. A. while B. after C. until D. as soon as 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：婴儿们直到睡着才停止探索。 考查连词辨析。while当……时候；after在……之后；until直到；as soon as一……就……。句中“never stop”与“until”构成“直到……才……”的固定结构，表示动作持续到某个点才停止。故选C。 65.（25-26八上·上海宝山·期中）Nobody noticed that Amy was not on the bus ________ it had reached the final stop. A. when B. because C. if D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：直到公交车到达终点站，才有人注意到艾米不在车上。 考查连词。when当……时候；because因为；if如果；until直到。not...until...表示“直到……才……”。故选D。 66.（25-26八上·上海世外中学·期中）We can’t judge if the information from AI is right ________ we have a clear mind. A. after B. because C. unless D. since 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我们无法判断人工智能提供的信息是否正确，除非我们有一个清醒的头脑。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；because因为；unless除非；since自从或因为。根据“We can’t judge if the information from AI is right”可知只有具备清醒的头脑才能判断信息是否正确，因此需要表示条件的连词unless引导条件状语从句，故选C。 67.（25-26八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）We should protect water resources ________ they are limited. A. so B. but C. because D. although 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我们应该保护水资源，因为它们是有限的。 考查连词辨析。so因此，表结果；but但是，表转折；because因为，表原因；although尽管，表让步。“protect water resources”是结果或行动，“they are limited”是导致这一行动的原因，需要用表原因的连词连接。故选C。 动词短语 68.（25-26八上·上海进才中学北校·期中）During the group discussion, the team members are able to ______ many useful solutions to the problem. A. come up with B. communicate with C. keep an eye on D. be aware of 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：在小组讨论中，团队成员能够提出许多有用的解决问题的方法。 考查动词短语。come up with提出；communicate with与……交流；keep an eye on留意；be aware of意识到。根据“During the group discussion,”及“many useful solutions to the problem.”可知，是指在小组讨论中，成员能够提出有用的解决问题的方法。故选A。 69.（25-26八上·上海位育中学·期中）Last December, China allowed some foreign tourists ________ the country for 15 days without a visa. A. to enter B. enter C. enters D. entered 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：去年12月，中国允许一些外国游客免签证进入该国15天。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，其中动词不定式“to do sth.”作宾语补足语，所以此处应用to enter。故选A。 70.（25-26八上·上海建平实验中学·期中）If your phone becomes slow, you can try to ________ apps you don’t need. A. clean B. clean off C. clear D. clear out 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：如果你的手机变慢了，你可以尝试清理掉你不需要的应用程序。 考查动词短语辨析。clean清洁；clean off擦掉；clear搬走；clear out清除。根据“you can try to...apps you don’t need.”可知，处理不需要的应用时，应使用表示“彻底移除”的短语。故选D。 71.（25-26八上·上海建平实验中学·期中）The little boy kept ________ questions, which drove his mother crazy. A. asking B. ask C. to ask D. asked 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：这个小男孩不停地问问题，这让他妈妈快疯了。 考查非谓语动词。asking是动名词/现在分词形式；ask是动词原形；to ask是动词不定式，asked是动词过去式/过去分词。“keep doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“持续做某事”，所以此处用动名词形式“asking”。故选A。 72.（25-26八上·上海世外中学·期中）Ms. Henderson ________ school until she finished preparing her lesson. A. won’t stay at B. won’t leave C. stayed at D. left 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：亨德森女士一直待在学校，直到她备好课才离开。 考查时态和动词短语。won’t stay at将不会待在，一般将来时；won’t leave将不会离开，一般将来时；stayed at待在，一般过去时；left离开，一般过去时。根据“until she finished preparing her lesson”中“finished”可知，主句需用一般过去时，“until”表“直到……才”，结合语义，此处表示“备好课之前一直待在学校”，故stay at“待在……”符合逻辑，故选C。 73.（25-26八上·上海世外中学·期中）The coach patted each player ________ shoulder as they came off the field, proud of their effort. A. on the B. in the C. on their D. in their 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：球员们离场时，教练拍了拍每个人的肩膀，为他们的努力感到骄傲。 考查动词短语。由“patted each player”可知，此句指拍肩膀，表示“拍打某人的身体部位”时，需用“pat sb on the+身体部位”的固定结构。故选A。 介词短语 74.（25-26八上·上海宝山·期中）We are using a paper box ________ pollute the environment. A. so as to not B. so as to C. in order not to D. in order to 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我们正在使用一个纸盒为了不污染环境。 考查目的状语否定式。so as to not语法错误，排除；so as to以便；in order not to为了不；in order to为了。根据“We are using a paper box”及“pollute the environment”可知，这里是不污染环境，表否定意思，因此排除B/D。故选C。 形容词短语 75.（25-26八上·上海宝山·期中）The party host prepared ________ games for the guests to enjoy themselves at the party. A. much B. a lot C. a number of D. lot of 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：派对主持人为客人们准备了许多游戏，以便客人们在派对上玩得开心。 考查短语辨析。much许多，修饰不可数名词；a lot很多，但通常不直接修饰名词，需与of连用；a number of许多，修饰可数名词复数；lot of为错误表达。根据“The party host…at the party.”可知，此处指准备了许多游戏，空后“games”为可数名词复数，应该用a number of修饰，故选C。 76.（25-26八上·上海世外中学·期中）The newly-developed EV provides ________ space for both people and their possessions, making it the perfect vehicle for modern life. A. a few B. a number of C. a couple of D. plenty of 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：新开发的电动汽车为人和他们的物品提供了充足的空间，使其成为现代生活的完美车辆。 考查数量短语的用法。a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；a number of许多，修饰可数名词复数；a couple of几个，修饰可数名词复数；plenty of大量的，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。此处修饰不可数名词“space”，应用plenty of。故选D。 考点03 语法运用 动词 77.（25-26八上·上海世外中学·期中）I found the first question difficult, but the rest ________ pretty easy. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：我觉得第一个问题很难，但剩下的问题都相当简单。 考查主谓一致和时态。is是，用于一般现在时，单数；are是，用于一般现在时，复数；was是，用于一般过去时，单数；were是，用于一般过去时，复数。第一空“found”为一般过去时，前后句时态一致，主句也用一般过去时，排除A、B项；“the rest”此处指代“剩下的问题”，为复数概念，谓语动词需用复数形式，排除C项。故选D。 形容词 78.（25-26八上·上海进才中学北校·期中）To keep his daughter ______ in reading, Mr. Lee often reads bedtime stories to her. A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：为了让女儿对阅读感兴趣，李先生经常给她读睡前故事。 考查“keep sb.+形容词”结构。interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；interest兴趣；interests兴趣，第三人称单数或名词复数。根据“her daughter”可知，此处指人，应用interested描述人的状态。故选B。 79.（25-26八上·上海位育中学·期中）The Blacks saw ________ sunset they had ever seen during a holiday on the island. A. beautiful B. less beautiful C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：布莱克一家在岛上度假时看到了他们所见过的最美的日落。 考查形容词最高级。根据“The Blacks saw...sunset they had ever seen during a holiday on the island.”可知，布莱克一家在岛上度假时看到了他们所见过的最美的日落，此处应该用最高级，表示“最美丽的”，beautiful的最高级为the most beautiful。故选D。 80.（25-26八上·上海建平实验中学·期中）Digital technology makes it ________ for us to discover the unknown part of the life. A. excited B. exciting C. excitedly D. excitingly 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：数字技术使我们发现生活的未知部分变得令人兴奋。 考查词汇辨析。excited感到兴奋的，形容人；exciting令人兴奋的，形容事物；excitedly兴奋地，副词；excitingly令人兴奋地，副词。此处是“make it + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”的固定结构，意为“使做某事对某人来说变得……”，it为形式宾语，指代“to discover...”这个动作，需用形容词描述动作性质，且强调事物令人兴奋，故选B。 81.（25-26八上·上海徐汇·期中）Your idea of camping in the woods sounds ________. I’m really looking forward to it! A. lovely B. softly C. politely D. beautifully 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：你在树林里露营的想法听起来很美好。我真的很期待！ 考查形容词的用法。lovely美好的，形容词；softly柔软地，副词；politely礼貌地，副词；beautifully美丽地，副词。空前sounds是系动词，其后需接形容词作表语，空处应用lovely。故选A。 代词 82.（25-26八上·上海田家炳中学·期中）Teenagers should learn to solve small problems on ________ own before asking for help. A. them B. their C. themselves D. they 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：青少年在寻求帮助之前应该学会自己解决小问题。 考查代词辨析。them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词；they他们，主格。根据“on...own”可知，此处是on one’s own“独自”，需用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 连词 83.（25-26八上·上海实验学校西校·期中）She tries to take detailed notes in class ________ she may better understand the difficult points after class. A. because B. so C. if D. although 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：她尽量在课堂上做详细的笔记，这样她可以更好地理解课后的难点。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以，以便；if如果；although虽然。根据“She tries to take detailed notes in class”可知，做详细的笔记的目的是更好地理解课后的难点，用表示目的的连词so。故选B。 冠词 84.（25-26八上·上海田家炳中学·期中）A smart walking stick can detect any object for ________ blind as soon as they get close. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：一根智能拐杖可以为盲人检测到任何物体，一旦他们靠近。 考查冠词用法，“the blind”是固定搭配，表示“盲人”这一类群体，其他冠词不符合此用法。故选C。 85.（25-26八上·上海进才中学北校·期中）One good suggestion for our daily breakfast is to have ______ egg, some milk and some bread. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：对我们日常早餐的一个好建议是吃一个鸡蛋、一些牛奶和一些面包。 考查冠词用法。a/an一个，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the这（些），那（些），表示特指。egg发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故选B。 86.（25-26八上·上海位育中学·期中）The forest is by ________ nature a peaceful place, filled with the sounds of birds and rustling leaves. A. an B. / C. a D. the 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：森林本质上是一个宁静的地方，充满了鸟鸣和树叶的沙沙声。 考查冠词用法。by nature是一个固定短语，意为“天生地；本质上”。这个短语属于约定俗成的表达，其前面习惯上不加不定冠词，也不加定冠词。故选B。 87.（25-26八上·上海实验学校西校·期中）Yiming is reading ________ online article about how ________ blind work hard at becoming independent. A. an, / B. a, the C. an, the D. a, / 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：一鸣正在读一篇关于盲人如何努力变得独立的在线文章。 考查冠词。a一个，后接辅音音素开头的单词，表泛指；an一个，后接元音音素开头的单词，表泛指；the定冠词，表示特指。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠词a/an，online以元音音素开头，用an；第二空表示盲人群体，“the+形容词”表示一类人，the blind“盲人”，用定冠词the。故选C。 88.（25-26八上·上海宝山·期中）Let’s take ________ look at ________ proposal on saving water. A. a, an B. a, the C. /, an D. /, the 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：让我们看一下关于节约用水的提议。 考查冠词用法。a一，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一，后接以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词；the这，定冠词。 第一个空“take a look at”为固定短语，表示“看一看”，用不定冠词“a”；第二个空“proposal”特指“关于节约用水的提案”，用定冠词“the”。故选B。 89.（25-26八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）My aunt works at ________ university and her daughter studies at ________ university. A. /; / B. an; an C. a; a D. a; / 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：我的阿姨在一所大学工作，她的女儿在大学学习。 考查冠词用法。/表示不填，零冠词；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。第一空，根据“works at … university”可知，这里是指在一所大学工作，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“university”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，排除A和B；第二空，根据“studies at … university”可知，这里表示在大学学习，考查at university“在大学学习”，介词短语，应用零冠词，排除C。故选D。 句子的种类 90.（25-26八上·上海建平实验中学·期中）—________ I don’t pay the fee? —Your membership will be canceled. A. What about B. What if C. Why not D. As if 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——如果我不支付费用会怎样？——你的会员资格将被取消。 考查特殊疑问句。What about怎么样；What if 如果……会怎样；Why not为什么不；As if好像。根据“I don’t pay the fee?”可知，此处是如果我不支付费用会怎样。故选B。 91.（25-26八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）________ important it is to protect our personal information when we use the Internet! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：当我们使用互联网时，保护我们的个人信息是多么重要啊！ 考查感叹句用法。What 什么，常对事物等进行感叹；What a 什么，用于修饰可数名词单数；How 多么，常对形容词、副词等进行感叹；How a 表述错误。感叹句结构有以下几种情况：“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”；“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”；“What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。分析本句结构可知，此处“important”是形容词，故用“How”引导。故选C。 92.（25-26八上·上海进才中学北校·期中）—______ are the World Cups held? —Every four years. During the next summer holiday, we can enjoy watching it. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How many years 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——世界杯多久举办一次？——每四年一次。下次暑假期间，我们可以享受观看它。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，多久；How often多久一次；How soon多久之后；How many years多少年。根据答语“Every four years”可知，此处是对频率提问。故选B。 谓语动词的时态 93.（25-26八上·上海位育中学·期中）While she ________, someone knocked at the door. A. cooked B. was cooking C. is cooking D. cooks 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：当她在做饭时，有人敲门。 考查动词时态。根据题意可知，主句“someone knocked”为一般过去时，从句“While she…”表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时was/were doing，所以，选项B“was cooking正在做饭”符合题意。故选B。 94.（25-26八上·上海宝山·期中）My father ________ in Beijing for two weeks. He’ll be back in two days. A. arrives B. is arriving C. will arrive D. has been 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：我父亲已经到北京两周了。他两天后回来。 考查现在完成时与持续性状语连用。arrive到达；been在。根据“for two weeks”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时“has been”。表示状态持续。故选D。 95.（25-26八上·上海田家炳中学·期中）Jimmy dropped his keys as he ________ to catch the train. A. runs B. ran C. has run D. was running 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：吉米在赶火车时掉了钥匙。 考查动词时态。根据“Jimmy dropped his keys as he...to catch the train”可知此处表示当时他正在赶火车，强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。 动词的非谓语形式 96.（25-26八上·上海进才中学北校·期中）Lu Yao is such a friendly girl that she offers ______ me around Kunming. A. show B. to show C. showing D. to showing 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：路遥是一个如此友好的女孩，以至于她主动提出带我参观昆明。 考查非谓语动词。offer to do sth“主动提出做某事”，此处用动词show的不定式形式作宾语。故选B。 97.（25-26八上·上海进才中学北校·期中）It was Tom’s curious mind that led him ______ the secret of the ancient ruins. A. discover B. to discover C. discovering D. discovered 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：正是汤姆的好奇心促使他发现了古遗址的秘密。 考查非谓语动词。lead sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“促使某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 98.（25-26八上·上海进才中学北校·期中）Good news! John has won the gold medal in the 100-meter sprint. I watched him ______ the race. A. finish B. finished C. finishes D. to finish 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：好消息！约翰在100米短跑中赢得了金牌。我看着他完成了比赛。 考查非谓语动词。watch sb do sth“看见某人做某事”，表示看到动作的全过程，此处用不带to的动词不定式。故选A。 99.（25-26八上·上海建平实验中学·期中）Robots ________ in firefighting are a great help to firefighters. A. use B. using C. to use D. used 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：用于消防的机器人对消防员来说是一个巨大的帮助。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Robots ... in firefighting”可知，robots与use之间是被动关系，表示“被用于消防的机器人”，应用过去分词表被动，作定语修饰robots。故选D。 100.（25-26八上·上海宝山·期中）An internet project in India enables top schools in cities ________ knowledge with schools in rural areas. A. to share B. sharing C. share D. to sharing 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：印度的一个互联网项目使城市中的顶尖学校能够与农村地区的学校分享知识。 考查动词enable的用法。enable常用于enable sb to do sth结构，表示“使某人能够做某事”。选项A的to share为不定式形式，符合enable的用法；选项B的sharing为动名词形式，不符合enable的用法；选项C的share为动词原形，也不符合；选项D的to sharing结构错误。根据语境和语法规则，此处应该用to share。故选A。 101.（25-26八上·上海徐汇·期中）His ambition is ________ a fast-food restaurant on the moon in the future. A. open B. opening C. to open D. opened 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：他的志向是未来在月球上开一家快餐店。 考查动词不定式。open动词原形；opening动名词或现在分词；to open动词不定式；opened过去式或过去分词。根据“His ambition is...a fast-food restaurant on the moon in the future.”可知，句中“is”为系动词，此处需填入表语，说明主语“ambition”的具体内容。动词不定式可作表语，用于说明主语的具体内容、目的或愿望，“to open”符合语境。故选C。 102.（25-26八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）The Internet allows us ________ with people from all over the world. A. communicate B. communicating C. to communicate D. communicated 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：互联网让我们能够与世界各地的人交流。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 103.（25-26八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）My parents often tell me not to spend too much time ________ computer games. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我的父母经常告诉我不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。 考查非谓语动词。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，此处应用playing。故选C。 主从复合句 104.（25-26八上·上海田家炳中学·期中）________ the digital library provides millions of e-books, some readers still prefer to read paper books. A. However B. Therefore C. Though D. Besides 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：虽然数字图书馆提供了数百万本电子书，但一些读者仍然更喜欢读纸质书。 考查连词辨析。However然而；Therefore因此；Though虽然；Besides此外。句子前后表示让步关系，强调“虽然”有电子书，仍有人偏好纸质书，因此需用表示让步的连词“Though”引导从句。故选C。 105.（25-26八上·上海进才中学北校·期中）The smoke alarm will go off ________ it detects there is a certain amount of smoke in the room. A. before B. until C. as soon as D. although 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：烟雾报警器一检测到房间里有一定量的烟雾就会响起。 考查连词辨析：before在……之前；until直到……为止；as soon as一……就……；although尽管。根据逻辑关系，烟雾报警器的工作原理是“一旦检测到烟雾，立刻发出警报”，“as soon as”能准确表达这种“条件满足后立即发生动作”的关联，符合语境。故选C。 106.（25-26八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）Nancy called her parents ________ she knew the good results of her final tests. A. as soon as B. so that C. as long as D. because 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：南希一知道期末考试的好成绩就给父母打了电话。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就；so that以便；as long as只要；because因为。根据“called her parents … of her final tests.”可知，一知道期末考试的好成绩就给父母打了电话，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 考点04 语音 基本读音 107.（25-26八上·上海实验学校西校·期中）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. opinion B. object C. opposite D. operation 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：下列划线部分的发音不同于其他的是？ 考查元音字母的发音。opinion/əˈpɪnjən/；object/ˈɒbdʒɪkt/；opposite/ˈɒpəzɪt/；operation/ˌɒpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n/。选项B、C、D中划线部分的发音为/ɒ/，选项A中划线部分的发音为/ə/。故选A。 重音 108.（25-26八上·上海普陀·期中）Which word is stressed on the second syllable? A. chemical B. headsets C. inborn D. cotton 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：哪个单词的重音在第二个音节上？ 考查重读音节。chemical/ˈkemɪkl/；headsets/ˈhedsets/；inborn/ˌɪnˈbɔːn/；cotton/ˈkɒtn/。根据音标可知，选项C的重音在第二音节。故选C。 109.（25-26八上·上海世外中学·期中）The earlier we plant the trees, ________. A. can we enjoy the shade sooner B. we can enjoy the shade sooner C. the sooner can we enjoy the shade D. the sooner we can enjoy the shade 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：我们越早种树，就能越早享受树荫。 考查比较级的固定结构。根据“The+形容词/副词比较级+主谓结构，the+形容词/副词比较级+主谓结构”表示“越……越……”可知，本题后半句的正确表达为the sooner we can enjoy the shade。故选D。 110.（25-26八上·上海进才中学北校·期中）________ you work, ________ progress you’ll make. A. The hard; the great B. The more hardly; the more C. The harder; the greater D. The more hard; the greatest 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。 考查比较级。The hard努力地；the greater更大的；The harder更努力地；the greater更大的；the more更多；the greatest最伟大的；The more hard错误表达；The more hardly错误表达。根据“...you work. ...progress you’ll make.”以及选项可知，本题是比较级的固定结构“the+副词比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，越……”。work hard“努力工作”，make great progress“取得巨大进步”。故选C。 考点01 情景交际 计量 111.（25-26八上·上海徐汇·期中）The pond is about ________. Be careful when you play around it. A. two metre deep B. two metres deep C. two-metre deep D. two-metres-deep 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：这个池塘大约两米深。你在它周围玩耍时要小心。 考查长度/深度的表达法及名词单复数。two metre deep（语法错误，metre前有基数词two，需用复数形式metres）；two metres deep（正确表达，“基数词+复数名词+形容词”用于描述长度/深度）；two-metre deep（语法错误，“基数词-单数名词”构成的复合形容词后需直接接名词，不能单独搭配形容词deep）；two-metres-deep（语法错误，复合形容词中名词需用单数形式，不能加s）。描述物体深度的常用结构为“基数词+复数名词+形容词”，此处“two metres deep”符合该结构，故选B。 考点02 词汇辨析 代词辨析 112.（25-26八上·上海位育中学·期中）—Is there ________ I can do to help you prepare for the party? —No, thanks. ________ is ready now. A. something; Everything B. anything; Nothing C. anything; Everything D. something; Anything 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——有什么我能帮你准备派对的吗？——不用啦，谢谢。现在一切都准备好了。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事、某物，用于肯定句或委婉请求；anything任何事、任何物，用于否定句或疑问句；everything一切、所有事物；nothing没有什么。第一句是一般疑问句，用anything；根据“No, thanks.”可知，第二句表示所有准备都已完成，用everything，故选C。 113.（25-26八上·上海徐汇·期中）Yesterday ________ unusual took place at the famous restaurant. It has been on the news! A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：昨天，这家著名的餐馆发生了一些不寻常的事。这已经上了新闻！ 考查代词辨析。nothing没有事；anything任何事；something一些事；everything所有事。根据“It has been on the news”可知餐馆里发生了一些不寻常的事情，这上了新闻。故选C。 介词辨析 114.（25-26八上·上海世外中学·期中）As a tour guide, Maria has to be familiar ________ Shanghai’s history. During the busy festival, she skillfully pushed ________ the crowd to lead her group to the main square. A. with, across B. with, through C. to, across D. to, through 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：作为一名导游，玛丽亚必须熟悉上海的历史。在繁忙的节日期间，她熟练地穿过人群，带领她的团队前往主广场。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；across穿过；through穿过；to朝着。第一空，由“be familiar”可知，“be familiar with”是固定搭配，意为“熟悉……”，排除C、D项；第二空，across强调“从物体表面穿过”，through强调“从物体内部穿过”，由“the crowd”可知，“穿过人群”是从人群内部穿过，用through，排除A项。故选B。 115.（25-26八上·上海建平实验中学·期中）His name is unfamiliar ________ us, but we are familiar ________ his cartoon. A. with; to B. to; to C. to; with D. with; with 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：他的名字我们不熟悉，但我们熟悉他的卡通作品。 考查固定搭配。be unfamiliar to sb.意为“对某人来说是陌生的”；be familiar with sth.意为“熟悉某物”。因此第一空填to，第二空填with。故选C。 考点03 语法运用 动词 116.（25-26八上·上海位育中学·期中）In the near future, AI programs ________ actually do many jobs better than humans. A. can B. should C. need D. must 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：在不久的将来，AI智能实际上可以比人类做到更多的事情。 考查情态动词。can可以；should应该；need需要；must必须。根据句子“AI programs…actually do many jobs better than humans.”可知，此处要表达的是“AI智能实际上可以比人类做到更多的事情”，用can表示能够，故选A。 117.（25-26八上·上海宝山·期中）You’d better ________ so many computer games from now on. A. don’t play B. not to play C. not play D. not playing 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：从现在开始你最好不要玩那么多电脑游戏。 考查固定搭配。had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”。故选C。 118.（25-26八上·上海徐汇·期中）You ________ be tired after working for eight hours without a rest. A. can B. may C. must D. need 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：连续工作八小时不休息，你一定很累了。 考查情态动词。can能；may可能；must一定；need需要。根据“…after working for eight hours without a rest.”可知，不休息连续工作8个小时，一定很累了，用must表示有把握的肯定推测。故选C。 形容词 119.（25-26八上·上海宝山·期中）Digital technology makes the lives of the disabled ________. A. more easily B. much easier C. more easier D. much easily 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：数字技术使残疾人的生活更容易。 考查形容词的用法和比较级的修饰词。easily容易地，副词；easier更容易的，形容词比较级。make sth+adj表示“使……怎么样”，空处用形容词比较级easier，用much修饰。故选B。 代词 120.（25-26八上·上海徐汇·期中）Though I ordered several items of clothing online on Taobao four days ago, has arrived. A. none B. neither C. both D. either 【答案】A 【解析】句意：虽然四天前我在淘宝订了几件衣服，但一件也没到。A.none三者或三者以上都不；B. neither两者都不；C. both两者都；D. either两者中的一个。根据句意及题干分析此题应选A。 数词 121.（25-26八上·上海建平实验中学·期中）The government decided to spend several ________ yuan improving the living conditions of local people. A. billions B. billions of C. billion D. billion of 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：政府决定花费几十亿元改善当地人的生活条件。 考查数词用法。当“billion”前有“several”等词修饰时，应用单数形式，“several billion yuan”表示“几十亿元”。故选C。 句子的种类 122.（25-26八上·上海建平实验中学·期中）________ huge information gap we have got between generations! A. How B. What a C. What D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我们在代际之间存在着多么巨大的信息鸿沟啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“huge information gap”可知，中心词是可数名词单数information gap，huge是形容词，且以辅音音素开头，应用“What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主谓”结构。故选B。 123.（25-26八上·上海徐汇·期中）________ amazing the game Black myth: Wukong is! Many people are crazy about it. A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：游戏《黑神话：悟空》多么令人惊叹啊！很多人对它疯狂。 考查感叹句的用法。感叹句中，How用于修饰形容词或副词，结构为“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 动词！”；What用于修饰名词，结构为“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 动词！”。本句中心词是形容词amazing，且主语为the game，动词为is，故用How引导感叹句。故选B。 124.（25-26八上·上海徐汇·期中）— ________ will you finish washing the car? What took you so long? —I’m sorry, but I think it will be done in 15 minutes. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——你多快会洗完车？怎么花了这么长时间？——对不起，但我想15分钟内会完成。 考查疑问词辨析。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How soon多快，多久之后；How far多远。根据“in 15 minutes”可知，此处询问将来动作完成的时间，应用“How soon”提问。故选C。 谓语动词的时态 125.（25-26八上·上海进才中学北校·期中）After Lu Yao ______ dinner, she went for a walk around the lake with her twin brothers. A. eats B. has eaten C. would eat D. ate 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：在Lu Yao吃完晚餐之后，她和她的双胞胎兄弟一起绕着湖散步。 考查动词时态辨析。eats吃，一般现在时，动词第三人称单数形式；has eaten现在完成时；would eat过去将来时；ate一般过去时。根据“she went for a walk ...”可知，句子整体描述的是过去发生的事情，“吃完晚餐”是“去散步”之前发生的先后连贯的动作，也应用一般过去时，故选D。 126.（25-26八上·上海宝山·期中）Let’s go to visit Shanghai Museum if you _______ free tomorrow. A. will be B. are C. were D. to be 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：如果你明天有空，我们去参观上海博物馆吧。 考查含有if引导的条件状语从句。根据“Let’s go to visit Shanghai Museum if you…free tomorrow.”可知，本句为含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，主语为祈使句，则从句用一般现在时。故选B。 127.（25-26八上·上海徐汇·期中）The students ________ the Art Festival when I passed by their school. A. celebrate B. were celebrating C. will celebrate D. have celebrated 【答案】B 【解析】考查过去进行时，当我经过学校是，学生正在庆祝艺术节，由passed一词可知是一般过去时，答案选B。 128.（25-26八上·上海世外中学·期中）—Will you please tell Robin to come early to help us get ready for the party? —All right. I’ll tell him at once ________. A. if I see him B. if I’ll see him C. until I see him D. until I’ll see him 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——请你告诉Robin早点来帮我们准备聚会好吗？——好的，如果我看见他，我立刻告诉他。 考查状语从句。根据“ I’ll tell him at once”可知此处表条件，如果看到他，就立刻告诉他，用if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选A。 动词的非谓语形式 129.（25-26八上·上海实验学校西校·期中）You will fail ________ the train ticket if you don’t book it online early. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. to buying 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：如果你不早点在网上订票，你会买不到火车票。 考查非谓语动词。fail to do sth“未能做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故选C。 130.（25-26八上·上海建平实验中学·期中）Ben called the manager of the restaurant, ________ to complain about their poor service. A. hoped B. to hope C. hopes D. hoping 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：本给餐厅经理打了电话，想要投诉他们糟糕的服务。 考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语动词“called”，因此“hope”应用非谓语形式。此处表示伴随动作，且主语“Ben”是动作“hope”的执行者，应用现在分词“hoping”。故选D。 131.（25-26八上·上海宝山·期中）Stop ________ about the traffic. Just think about what we can do to improve it. A. complain B. to complain C. complaining D. complained 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：不要再抱怨交通了。还是想象我们如何改善交通吧。 考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth.停下来去做某事，stop doing sth.停止做某事。结合文中“Just think about what we can do to improve it.”可知说话人提倡改善交通情况，而不是一味地抱怨，应停止抱怨。故选C。 132.（25-26八上·上海杨浦·期中）________ by his curiosity, he worked hard and became a pioneer in aerospace. A. Driven B. Drove C. Drives D. Drive 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：被他的好奇心所驱动，他努力工作并成为航空航天领域的先驱。 考查非谓语动词。Driven驱使，过去分词，表示被动；Drove驱使，过去式，表示主动；Drives驱使，第三人称单数现在时，表示主动；Drive驱使，动词原形，表示主动。根据“...by his curiosity”可知，此处表示被动关系。故选A。 主从复合句 133.（25-26八上·上海宝山·期中）I’d like to know ______. A. when will he give back the tape B. whether has he received higher education C. that he has been busy D. whether she will join in our English evening 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我想知道她是否会加入我们的英语之夜。 考查宾语从句。主句是“我想知道……”,相当于“I wonder” 由句意可知，后面的从句一定是疑问句，故排除C；在宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序，A， B的语序不正确，故选D。 考点04 语音 基本读音 134.（25-26八上·上海位育中学·期中）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. opinion B. object C. drop D. software 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：以下哪一个划线部分的发音与其他不同？ 考查元音字母发音。opinion/əˈpɪnjən/；object/ˈɒbdʒɪkt/；drop/drɒp/；software/ˈsɒftweə(r)/。根据单词的发音可知，A选项中字母o的发音为/ə/，B、C、D选项中字母o的发音均为/ɒ/，所以A选项的发音与其他三项不同。故选A。 135.（25-26八上·上海建平实验中学·期中）Which of the following underlined parts is different from the others in pronunciation? A. include B. shut C. result D. unfamiliar 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：以下哪一个划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？ 考查字母u的发音。include[ɪnˈkluːd]，字母“u”发音为/uː/；shut[ʃʌt]，字母“u”发音为/ʌ/；result[rɪˈzʌlt]，字母“u”发音为/ʌ/；unfamiliar[ˌʌnfəˈmɪliə(r)]，字母“u”发音为/ʌ/。所以“include”中字母“u”的发音与其他三个不同。故选A。 136.（25-26八上·上海宝山·期中）Which of the following underlined parts in different in pronunciation? A. bathe B. awake C. shake D. laptop 【答案】D 【解析】 句意： 以下哪个划线部分在发音上不同？ 考查元音字母的发音。bathe/beɪð/的划线部分发音为/eɪ/；awake/əˈweɪk/的划线部分发音为/eɪ/；shake/ʃeɪk/的划线部分发音为/eɪ/；laptop/ˈlæptɒp/的划线部分发音为/æ/。laptop的划线部分发音与其他三项不同。故选D。 重音 137.（25-26八上·上海普陀·期中）Which of the following words has the stress on the first syllable? A. connection B. awake C. result D. therefore 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：以下哪个单词的重音在第一个音节？ 考查单词音节重音。connection/kəˈnekʃn/，重音在第二音节；awake/əˈweɪk/，重音在第二音节；result/rɪˈzʌlt/，重音在第二音节；therefore/ˈðeəfɔː(r)/，重音在第一音节。因此，重音在第一个音节的是therefore。故选D。 语音与节奏 138.（25-26八上·上海徐汇·期中）Which of the following is wrong? A. I am doing my homework now. B. Are you from Japan or Korea? C. Where have you been? D. How beautiful the spring is! 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：下列哪一项是错误的？ 考查句子语调。I am doing my homework now陈述句；Are you from Japan or Korea选择疑问句；Where have you been特殊疑问句；How beautiful the spring is感叹句。陈述句、特殊疑问句和感叹句通常都使用降调，因此A、C、D的语调标注均正确。B选项是一个选择疑问句，语调应在Japan处上升，Korea处下降，而不是整体上升。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $