Unit 1 A new start同步练2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

Unit 1 A new start同步练 一、用选项内所给词的适当形式填空。 rule turn ring silly mind just word during 1. In the first PE class, we learnt _________ of basketball. 答案：rules 解析：rule 可数名词，rules of basketball篮球规则；用复数表示多条规则。 考点：可数名词复数；名词词义 rule。 1. I read five books _________ the Spring Festival. 答案：during 解析：during 介词，“在…… 期间”；during the Spring Festival 在春节期间。 考点：介词 during 表时间。 1. In my _________, she is the best teacher in the world. 答案：mind 解析：固定搭配in my mind在我心里、在我看来。 考点：固定短语 in one’s mind。 1. Betty is very shy and her face _________ red. 答案：turns 解析：一般现在时；主语 her face 第三人称单数；turn 表示 “变得（颜色）”，三单 turns；turn red 变红。 考点：一般现在时动词三单；turn 表颜色变化。 1. Don’t do the _________ things again, Tony! 答案：silly 解析：silly 形容词 “愚蠢的，傻的”，修饰名词 things。 考点：形容词作定语修饰名词。 1. —You did great today, sweetie. I’m proud of you. —Your kind _________ make me happy, thank you. 答案：words 解析：谓语 make 原形，主语用复数；word 此处表示 “话语”，复数 words。 考点：可数名词复数；word 表示 “话语” 复数 words。 1. This beautiful shirt is _________ my size, so I’ll take it. 答案：just 解析：just 副词 “正好，就”；I’ll just take it 那我就买下它。 考点：副词 just 词义与位置。 1. Alice, your phone is _________. 答案：ringing 解析：现在进行时 be + doing；ring 动词 “响铃”，现在分词 ringing。句意：艾丽斯，你的手机正在响。 考点：现在进行时 be doing。 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Nick is a new friend of _________. (I) 答案：mine 解析：双重所有格a friend of +名词性物主代词；I 主格→mine 名词性物主代词（=my friends）。 考点：名词性物主代词；双重所有格。 1. These _________ recorded(记录) his beautiful memories(回忆) in the past. (diary) 答案：diaries 解析：these 后接可数名词复数；diary 辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i+es → diaries。 考点：辅音 + y 结尾名词复数变形。 1. Our parents work hard to give _________ a better life. (we) 答案：us 解析：give 及物动词，后面接人称代词宾格；we 主格→us 宾格。give sb. sth. 给某人某物。 考点：动词后用人称代词宾格。 1. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and _________ person. (luck) 答案：lucky 解析：修饰名词 person 用形容词；luck 名词→lucky 形容词 “幸运的”。 考点：名词变形容词；形容词修饰名词。 1. It is very _________ for us to have a good relationship with classmates. (importance) 答案：important 解析：it 形式主语句型It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth.；importance 名词→important 形容词 “重要的”。 考点：名词变形容词；it 作形式主语。 1. 教材 P19 课后习题改编 Mr Pan asked them ____________themselves to the class. (introduce) 答案：to introduce 解析：固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事。 考点：非谓语动词不定式；ask sb. to do。 1. The students are _________ their favourite sports events now. (choose) 答案：choosing 解析：now 现在进行时标志；be + doing；choose 现在分词 choosing。 考点：现在进行时。 1. Henry walks _________ into the room and sits down. (nervous) 答案：nervously 解析：修饰动词 walks，用副词；nervous 形容词→nervously 副词 “紧张地”。 考点：形容词变副词；副词修饰实义动词。 三、根据句意在空白处填入适当的词，使句子通顺、连贯。 1. My brother is looking at me _________ a smile. 答案：with 解析：with 介词 “带着”；with a smile 面带微笑。 考点：介词 with 表伴随。 1. Dorothy comes _________ Canada, but she is interested in Chinese food. 答案：from 解析：固定搭配come from来自。 考点：固定短语 come from。 1. I have _________ great lesson today. It makes me happy. 答案：a 解析：great 辅音音素开头；a great lesson 一堂很棒的课。 考点：不定冠词 a。 1. Cathy started to play _________ violin at the age of six. 答案：the 解析：乐器名词前面必须加定冠词 the；play the violin 拉小提琴。 考点：定冠词 the，乐器前加 the。 四、用选项内所给短语的适当形式填空。 get to how about look up talk to organise one's ideas write down point out make mistakes learn from share...with 1. You can _________ what you need to do every day. 答案：write down 解析：情态动词 can 后接动词原形；write down 写下、记下。 考点：情态动词 can + 动词原形；短语 write down。 1. I’m thirsty. I want a bottle of water. _________ you, Bob? 答案：How about 解析：How about…?…… 怎么样？用于提出建议、询问情况；句首大写。 考点：提建议句型 How about。 1. Your teachers and classmates will _________ your mistakes and correct you. 答案：point out 解析：will 情态动词后接动词原形；point out 指出（错误）。 考点：will + 动词原形；短语 point out。 1. The man doesn’t want _________ the food _________ them. 答案：to share; with 解析：want to do sth.想要做某事；share…with… 和…… 分享……。 考点：want to do；短语 share…with…。 1. Lucy _________ the park late because of the rain. 答案：gets to 解析：一般现在时；主语 Lucy 三单；get to 到达。 考点：一般现在时三单；短语 get to。 1. When I _________, my eyes meet his suddenly. 答案：look up 解析：when 时间状语从句，主语 I，一般现在时用动词原形；look up 抬头看。 考点：动词短语 look up。 1. Mia often _________ her grandfather because he knows a lot about the world. 答案：learns from 解析：often 一般现在时；主语 Mia 三单；learn from 向…… 学习。 考点：一般现在时三单；短语 learn from。 1. Each of us _________ from time to time. 答案：makes mistakes 解析：each of us作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数；make mistakes 犯错误。 考点：each of + 代词，谓语三单；短语 make mistakes。 1. The school trip isn’t boring because I enjoy _________ my classmates. 答案：talking to 解析：enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事；talk to 与…… 交谈。 考点：enjoy doing；短语 talk to。 1. The teacher lets us _________. 答案：organise our ideas 解析：let sb. do sth.让某人做某事；one’s 随 us 变化为 our；organise our ideas 整理我们的思路。 考点：let sb. do；短语 organise one’s ideas。 五、句式微练。 1. 学生们拿到课程表然后开始上课。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Students get timetables and start their lessons. 解析：and 连接并列谓语；get timetables 拿到课程表；start their lessons 开始上课。 考点：并列谓语 and；一般现在时。 1. 学而不思则罔。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Learning without thinking is of no use. 解析：动名词 learning 作主语；without thinking 不思考；be of no use 无用。单元经典句型。 考点：动名词作主语；介词 without。 1. 铃响了,我的英语老师进来了。 The bell rings,________________________________________________________________________. 答案：and my English teacher comes in 解析：and 连接两个并列分句；come in 进来。 考点：并列连词 and 连接分句。 1. 我的老师的巧妙话语让我感觉好多了。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：My teacher's clever words make me feel better. 解析：名词所有格 teacher’s；make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事；feel better 感觉好多了。 考点：名词所有格；make sb. do sth.。 1. 教材 P19 课后习题改编我很幸运能有像她这样的朋友。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：I'm so lucky to have a friend like her. 解析：固定句型be lucky to do sth.很幸运做某事。 考点：be +adj.+to do 句型。 六、语篇填空。 Wang Yan is a student at Northeastern University in Shenyang. She likes spending her weekends 36. _________(explore) the narrow streets of the city. She particularly(特别) loves looking 37. _________ unknown bookstores. In these bookstores, she can relax and read. “Each store is special,”she said. “We can enjoy the beauty of the city 38. _________ read a good book.” Since 2024, “City Read” has become 39. _________ popular topic. Many young people share 40. _________ (they) favourite bookstores and talk about their experiences of finding “reading freedom” near home. In Shenyang, there 41. _________(be) many independent bookstores hidden in alleys (小巷). Some are quite famous. The 101-year-old Gede Bookstore 42. _________(have) a classical and grand architectural style. Whoop Book & Cafe, a former boiler room (锅炉房), recommends new books every week. “These bookstores are very close to my home, and the environment is comfortable. I love sitting there. It’s just 43. _________ (wonder),” said Zhang Qi from Shenyang. In Beijing, 24-hour 44. _________ (library) are very popular. Their convenient locations and all-day service attract many young people. “City Read” has become popular because public (公共的) facilities are much better than before. In Shenyang, for example, old buildings have been turned into cultural spaces. Across China, 10-and-15-minute reading circles are being set up 45. _________ (make) public reading facilities better. 36.答案：exploring 解析：固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。 考点：spend…doing 非谓语。 37.答案：for 解析：固定搭配look for寻找。句意：她特别喜欢寻找不知名的书店。 考点：动词短语 look for。 38.答案：and 解析：enjoy the beauty of the city 与 read a good book 是并列动作，and 表并列。 考点：并列连词 and。 39.答案：a 解析：popular 辅音音素开头；a popular topic 一个热门话题。 考点：不定冠词 a。 40.答案：their 解析：修饰名词 bookstores，用形容词性物主代词 their “他们的”。 考点：形容词性物主代词修饰名词。 41.答案：are 解析：there be 句型；后面 many independent bookstores 复数，be 动词用 are。 考点：there be 主谓一致。 42.答案：has 解析：主语 the 101‑year‑old Gede Bookstore 单数；一般现在时谓语 have 变三单 has。 考点：一般现在时动词三单。 43.答案：wonderful 解析：be 动词 is 后面接形容词作表语；wonder 名词→wonderful 形容词 “绝妙的”。 考点：名词变形容词；be + 形容词作表语。 44.答案：libraries 解析：be 动词 are 提示主语复数；library 辅音 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i+es→libraries。 考点：可数名词复数。 45.答案：to make 解析：不定式 to make 作目的状语，“（建立阅读圈）来改善公共阅读设施”。 考点：不定式 to do 作目的状语。 ( 第 1 页 共 10 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 A new start同步练 一、用选项内所给词的适当形式填空。 rule turn ring silly mind just word during 1. In the first PE class, we learnt _________ of basketball. 1. I read five books _________ the Spring Festival. 1. In my _________, she is the best teacher in the world. 1. Betty is very shy and her face _________ red. 1. Don’t do the _________ things again, Tony! 1. —You did great today, sweetie. I’m proud of you. —Your kind _________ make me happy, thank you. 1. This beautiful shirt is my size, so I’ll take it. 1. Alice, your phone is _________. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Nick is a new friend of _________. (I) 1. These _________ recorded(记录) his beautiful memories(回忆) in the past. (diary) 1. Our parents work hard to give _________ a better life. (we) 1. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and _________ person. (luck) 1. It is very _________ for us to have a good relationship with classmates. (importance) 1. 教材 P19 课后习题改编 Mr Pan asked them ____________themselves to the class. (introduce) 1. The students are _________ their favourite sports events now. (choose) 1. Henry walks _________ into the room and sits down. (nervous) 三、根据句意在空白处填入适当的词，使句子通顺、连贯。 1. My brother is looking at me _________ a smile. 1. Dorothy comes _________ Canada, but she is interested in Chinese food. 1. I have _________ great lesson today. It makes me happy. 1. Cathy started to play _________ violin at the age of six. 四、用选项内所给短语的适当形式填空。 get to how about look up talk to organise one's ideas write down point out make mistakes learn from share...with 1. You can _________ what you need to do every day. 1. I’m thirsty. I want a bottle of water. _________ you, Bob? 1. Your teachers and classmates will _________ your mistakes and correct you. 1. The man doesn’t want _________ the food _________ them. 1. Lucy _________ the park late because of the rain. 1. When I _________, my eyes meet his suddenly. 1. Mia often _________ her grandfather because he knows a lot about the world. 1. Each of us _________ from time to time. 1. The school trip isn’t boring because I enjoy _________ my classmates. 1. The teacher lets us _________. 五、句式微练。 1. 学生们拿到课程表然后开始上课。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 1. 学而不思则罔。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 1. 铃响了,我的英语老师进来了。 The bell rings,________________________________________________________________________. 1. 我的老师的巧妙话语让我感觉好多了。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 1. 教材 P19 课后习题改编我很幸运能有像她这样的朋友。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 六、语篇填空。 Wang Yan is a student at Northeastern University in Shenyang. She likes spending her weekends 36. _________(explore) the narrow streets of the city. She particularly(特别) loves looking 37. _________ unknown bookstores. In these bookstores, she can relax and read. “Each store is special,”she said. “We can enjoy the beauty of the city 38. _________ read a good book.” Since 2024, “City Read” has become 39. _________ popular topic. Many young people share 40. _________ (they) favourite bookstores and talk about their experiences of finding “reading freedom” near home. In Shenyang, there 41. _________(be) many independent bookstores hidden in alleys (小巷). Some are quite famous. The 101-year-old Gede Bookstore 42. _________(have) a classical and grand architectural style. Whoop Book & Cafe, a former boiler room (锅炉房), recommends new books every week. “These bookstores are very close to my home, and the environment is comfortable. I love sitting there. It’s just 43. _________ (wonder),” said Zhang Qi from Shenyang. In Beijing, 24-hour 44. _________ (library) are very popular. Their convenient locations and all-day service attract many young people. “City Read” has become popular because public (公共的) facilities are much better than before. In Shenyang, for example, old buildings have been turned into cultural spaces. Across China, 10-and-15-minute reading circles are being set up 45. _________ (make) public reading facilities better. ( 第 1 页 共 4 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $