Unit 3 Section B以读促写2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本练习以人教版八年级上册Unit 3以读促写为核心，通过基础版与提升版分层设计，构建"句型积累-语篇应用-思维表达"的知识巩固路径，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础版|教材核心句型（be different from, as...as...）、简单观点表达|以简单句为主，侧重基本信息描述，如"Peter is my best friend. He is 14 and he is tall"| |提升版|复合句（定语从句、状语从句）、名言引用（Friends are like books）|通过句式升格（It’s important for us to...）和逻辑衔接（That’s why...）提升语篇连贯性|

人教版八年级上册 Unit 3 Section B以读促写 本单元教材写作情境为“写一封回帖，对于朋友是否应该相似或者不同陈述你的观点，并根据你个人的经历论证你的观点”，属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群，涉及子主题“良好的人际关系与人际交往”。常见的写作任务是介绍自己的朋友，比较自己与朋友或朋友之间的异同。体裁多为记叙文或书信等应用文。 审题指导 1.文体：议论文 2.人称：第一人称和第三人称 3.时态: 一般现在时 4.写作要点： ①“我”的观点——朋友之间应该不同； ②比较“我们”的不同之处； ③支持“我”观点的理由和事例； ④表达个人感受 思路点拨 教材写作品读 范文句子 教材原句 / 知识点 In my opinion,friends should be different from each other. For example,my friend Mary is different from me. She is much more outgoing and funnier than me,but I’m kind of shy and quiet. be different from… 和…… 不同 When we meet new people,she can talk to them easily,but I’m afraid to do that. She loves watching movies,while I like reading storybooks.Although we are quite different,we are similar in some ways. be afraid to do… 不敢做……be similar in…ways 在…… 方面相似 I’m as helpful as her and we always care about each other. When I’m afraid to try new things,she always encourages me. Now I think trying new things is really fun. as…as… 像…… 一样……care about 关心；担心 And when she wants to do something dangerous,I will stop her. Thanks to our differences,we learn a lot from each other.I’m glad to have such a good friend. I hope our friendship will last forever. thanks to 归功于；由于；因为 教材素材积累 开头句 1.Good friends are important in our lives.（用“it’s+adj.+ for sb.+to do sth.”升格） ________________________________________________ 2.In my opinion,friends should be different from each other.（改为反义句） ________________________________________________ 3.我认为好朋友就像一面镜子。【教材 Section B 1b】 翻译： ___________________________________ 中间句 1.Both he and I are interested in music.（用as…as…改写句子） ________________________________________________ 2.That’s why I like music. 仿写：这就是我们成为好朋友的原因。 ________________________________________________ 3.我认为我们应该尊重彼此的不同并相互学习。【教材 Section B 1b】 翻译： ___________________________________________________________ 结尾句 1.我很高兴能有一个诚实的朋友。【教材 Section B 1b】 翻译： ________________________________ 2.He is a helpful person. I hope we will always be good friends.（用such…that改写句子） ________________________________________________ 【名言积累】 1.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。 2.A friend is easier lost than found.得朋友难，失朋友易。 教材写作应用 学校英语角即将开展一次以“My Best Friend”为题的演讲活动。假如你是李华，Peter是你最好的朋友，请写一篇80词左右的英文演讲稿来介绍他。 内容包括： 1.简单介绍你最好的朋友； 2.你们的相同和不同之处； 3.你的交友观。 审作文题 1.文体： ________ 2.人称： ____________________ 3.时态: ____________ 4.写作要点： ① _______________； ② _______________； ③ _____________ 搭建框架 Beginning: Everyone has friends. Body: Similarities and differences between my best friend and me Ending: My opinions about making friends. Thanks for listening. 小试身手 【基础版】 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【提升版】 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 教材素材积累 开头句 1.It’s important for us to make good friends in our lives. 2.In my opinion,friends should be similar to/the same as each other. 3.I think a good friend is like a mirror. 中间句 1.He is as interested in music as me. 2.That’s why we become good friends. 3.I think we should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. 结尾句 1.I’m glad to have an honest friend. 2.He is such a helpful person that I hope we will always be good friends. 教材写作应用 审作文题 1.应用文 2.第一人称和第三人称 3.一般现在时 4.①介绍“我”的朋友；②“我们”的异同点；③“我”的交友观 小试身手 【基础版】 My Best Friend Everyone has friends.Good friends are important in our lives.Peter is my best friend. He is 14 and he is tall. He has short black hair and always smiles. We have some similarities.Both he and I are interested in music.We also have similar hobbies. We often play basketball and sing together,so we become good friends. He is more outgoing than me,but not as hard‑working as me. He is good at maths,but I do well in English. I don’t care if we’re alike or different. Friends are like books. You just need a few good ones. Thanks for listening. 【提升版】 My Best Friend Everyone has friends.It’s important for us to make good friends in our lives.Peter,a 14‑year‑old tall boy with short black hair and a big smile on his face,is my best friend. We are similar in some ways.He is as interested in music as me.We also have similar hobbies. We often play basketball and sing together.That’s why we become good friends.He is more outgoing than me,but not as hard‑working as me. He is better at maths than me,but I do better in English than him. I don’t care if we are alike or different because friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. Thanks for listening. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $