Unit 3 Understanding ideas 基础同步练习-2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级下册

Unit 3 Understanding ideas 基础同步练习 一、单词默写 1. 令人愉快的；美味的______________________ 2. 味道______________________ 3. 气味，闻起来______________________ 4. 牛肉______________________ 5. 胡萝卜______________________ 6. 羊肉______________________ 7. 肥胖的______________________ 8. 母鸡______________________ 9. 锅______________________ 10. 洋葱（头）______________________ 11. 薄煎饼______________________ 12. 粥______________________ 13. 无装饰的，简单的______________________ 14. （尤指餐馆的）菜单______________________ 15. 药，药物（尤指口服的药水）______________________ 16. 药丸，药片______________________ 17. 继续，依然（保持某种状态）______________________ 18. 三明治，夹心面包______________________ 19. 水果馅饼，派______________________ 20. 胡椒粉______________________ 21. 片，薄片，切片______________________ 22. 搅拌，搅打______________________ 23. 盐，食盐______________________ 24. 植物油，动物油______________________ 25. （长柄有盖的）锅，平底锅______________________ 26. 混合液，混合料______________________ 27. 搅，搅拌，搅动______________________ 28. 盘，碟______________________ 29. 结实的，坚实的______________________ 2、 词汇变形 1. bring v.带来---__________(过去式) 2. good adj.好的---________(比较级)---________(最高级) 3. smell v.闻起来---__________(过去式) 4. mixture n.混合物---__________ v. 混合 3、 重点短语 1. ...的味道___________________________ 2. ...的气味_________________________ 3. 使想起，使回忆起_________________________ 4. 以...开始_________________________ 5. 变魔术_________________________ 6. 一锅..._________________________ 7. 想起，认为_________________________ 8. 醒来，唤醒_________________________ 9. 每种_________________________ 10. 生病，病倒_________________________ 11. 以...自己的方式_________________________ 12. 为...做饭_________________________ 13. 远离，离...远_________________________ 14. 和...呆在一起_________________________ 15. 与...相似_________________________ 16. 把...切成_________________________ 17. 把...放到...里_________________________ 18. 把...添加到_________________________ 19. 把...和...混合_________________________ 20. 关闭_________________________ 21. 甚至更好_________________________ 4、 语篇填空 Healthy eating is important for us. Both what we eat 1. how we eat are important. Some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us fat. 2. _________(eat) fast food like pizza and 3. (hamburger) too often may cause heart problems later. If someone cooks his own food instead, he can make 4. (health) balanced food. Eating three meals 5. day is important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy 6.________(eat) anything. But food gives 7. (we) energy(能量). It is easy to feel sleepy and we will find it hard 8. (focus) on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. Remember: you 9 (be) what you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good 10. (eat) habits. Unit 3Understanding idea基础同步练习答案 一、单词默写 1. delicious 2. taste 3. smell 4. beef 5. carrot 6. mutton 7. fat 8. hen 9. pot 10. onion 11. pancake 12. porridge 13. plain 14. menu 15. medicine 16. pill 17. remain 18. sandwich 19. pie 20. pepper 21. slice 22. beat 23. salt 24. oil 25. pan 26. mixture 27. stir 28. plate 29. firm 二、词汇变形 1. brought 2. better；best 3. smelt 4. mix 三、重点短语 1. the taste of 2. the smell of 3. bring back 4. start with / begin with 5. do magic 6. a pot of 7. think of 8. wake up 9. each kind of 10. fall ill 11. in one's own way 12. cook/make for 13. far away from 14. stay with 15. be similar to 16. cut...into 17. put...into 18. add...to 19. mix...with 20. turn off 21. even better 四、语篇填空 1. and 解析：固定搭配 both A and B，表示“……和……两者都”。 句意为：我们吃什么和怎么吃都很重要。 2. Eating 解析：动词原形不能直接作主语，要变成动名词（doing）。 句意为：吃快餐太频繁可能会引发心脏问题。 3. hamburgers 解析：hamburger 是可数名词，前面没有 a / one，表泛指一类事物，用复数。 并列结构：pizza and hamburgers。 4. healthy 解析：后面是名词 food，需要用形容词修饰。 health（名词，健康）→ healthy（形容词，健康的）。 5. a 解析：固定短语 three meals a day，意为“一日三餐”。 a day = per day 每天。 6. to eat 解析：固定句型 too + 形容词 + to do sth.，表示“太……而不能……”。 too busy to eat anything = 太忙了而吃不下任何东西。 7. us 解析：动词 give 后面要跟宾格。 we（主格）→ us（宾格）。 give sb. sth. 给某人某物。 8. to focus 解析：固定结构 find it + 形容词 + to do sth.，表示“发现做某事是……的”。 it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的 to focus。 9. are 解析：主语是 you，一般现在时 be 动词用 are。 谚语：You are what you eat. 人如其食。 10. eating 解析：固定搭配 eating habits，意为“饮食习惯”。 动名词作定语，说明“习惯”的类别。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $