Unit 5 Keeping our city clean (综合训练)-2026-2027学年译林版(三起)英语六年级上册

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Unit 5 Keeping our city clean 重难点提优特训

2026-2027学年上学期英语六年级上册(译林版三起·新教材)

重难点1 “will”在陈述句中的用法

  1. 用法:will + 动词原形,用于陈述句中,表示将来的计划、打算或承诺。
  2. 肯定结构:主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他

◦         I will go plogging with my family this weekend.(计划)

◦         We will make posters to ask others to keep the city clean.(计划)

◦         I will pick it up.(承诺)

◦         We will walk you home.(承诺)

  1. 否定结构:主语 + won’t (= will not) + 动词原形 + 其他

◦         I won’t give up. = I will not give up.

◦         We won’t waste water.

  1. 常搭配时间状语:this weekend, tomorrow, next week, in the future, later 等
  2. 本单元重点动词搭配:

◦         will make posters(制作海报) will pick up rubbish(捡垃圾)

◦         will clean the street(打扫街道) will go plogging(去拾荒慢跑)

◦         will walk you home(送你回家) will start a cleaning group(成立清洁小组)

提优特训

一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

  1. I ______ (go) plogging with my family this Sunday.
  2. We ______ (make) posters about keeping the city clean.
  3. Bobby ______ (not drop) rubbish on the ground next time.
  4. — What ______ you ______ (do) for the Earth Day project? — I ______ (draw) a picture about going green.
  5. The cleaning group ______ (ask) people to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones.
  6. Don’t worry. I ______ (help) you clean the park tomorrow.
  7. We ______ (not waste) water. We should save it.
  8. Liu Tao ______ (start) a recycling club at school next term.

二、按要求完成句子。page number 0

 

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  1. I will pick up the rubbish.(改为一般疑问句) ______ you ______ up the rubbish?
  2. We will walk you home.(改为否定句) We ______ ______ walk you home.
  3. She will make a poster about going green.(对画线部分提问) ______ ______ she ______ for the Earth Day project?
  4. They will clean Happy Tree Park this Saturday.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) ______ they ______ Happy Tree Park this Saturday? Yes, ______ ______.

重难点2 should/shouldn’t 的用法

  1. 用法:should/shouldn’t + 动词原形,表示建议或劝告。should 意为”应该”,shouldn’t 意为”不应该”。
  2. 肯定结构:主语 + should + 动词原形 + 其他

◦         We should keep the city clean.(我们应该保持城市清洁。)

◦         You should use a cloth bag when you go shopping.

  1. 否定结构:主语 + shouldn’t + 动词原形 + 其他

◦         You shouldn’t drop rubbish on the ground.(你不应该在地上扔垃圾。)

◦         We shouldn’t waste water or electricity.

  1. 本单元重点句型:

◦         You shouldn’t do that! It makes the street dirty.

◦         We should turn off the tap when we brush our teeth.

◦         We shouldn’t use too many plastic bags.

  1. 回答建议:

◦         — Should we…? — Yes, we should. / No, we shouldn’t.

◦         — What should we do? — We should…

提优特训

一、单项选择。

(       )1. — You shouldn’t drop rubbish on the ground. — ______. I’ll pick it up.

A. Sorry, I won’t do that again. B. You’re welcome. C. That’s right.

(       )2. We ______ use cloth bags instead of plastic bags to keep the Earth clean.

A. should B. shouldn’t C. will

(       )3. — What should we do to go green? — We ______ turn off the lights when we leave the room. page number 1

 

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A. should B. shouldn’t C. will

(       )4. You ______ eat up all the food. Don’t waste food.

A. should B. shouldn’t C. will

(       )5. — Should we make a poster for Earth Day? — ______. It’s a good idea.

 A. Yes, we should B. No, we shouldn’t C. Yes, we will

二、从Ⅱ栏中选出Ⅰ栏句子的正确答语。

Ⅰ

 (       )1. You shouldn’t throw old things everywhere.

 (       )2. Should we go plogging this weekend?

 (       )3. What should we do to keep the city clean?

 (       )4. Don’t drop banana skins on the ground.

Ⅱ

A.Sorry. I’ll pick it up.

B. We should keep the city clean and beautiful.

C. Yes, we should. It’s good for the environment.

D. OK. I won’t do that again.

三、根据情景,选择合适的句子补全对话。

A: Look! That man is dropping rubbish on the ground. B: 1. ______ He shouldn’t do that. A: 2. ______ B: Let’s tell him not to do that. A: 3. ______ B: I’ll pick up the rubbish. What will you do? A: 4. ______ We should keep our city clean.

A.I’ll use a cloth bag when I go shopping.

B. That’s not right.

C. I’ll make a poster about going green.

D. You shouldn’t do that!

page number 2

 

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