2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级下册第二次阶段能力检测卷

**基本信息** 聚焦译林8下Units 3~4核心知识，通过多元题型整合语言知识与文化意识，强化综合语言运用能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|考查核心词汇（如bridge）、语法（现在完成时、情态动词）|词汇辨析与语法规则应用，夯实语言基础| |完形填空|10题|以阅读经历为线索，融合《鲁滨逊漂流记》内容|上下文语境理解与词汇运用，提升思维分析能力| |阅读理解|15题（4篇）|涵盖AI技术、文化传播、旅游新风、环保主题|信息获取与推理判断，渗透文化意识与批判性思维| |词语运用|10题|词形转换（如completely）与短语翻译（如check out）|词汇形态变化与固定搭配，强化语言准确性| |书面表达|1题|分享最喜欢的书，含内容、原因及收获|阅读输入与写作输出结合，培养学习能力与表达逻辑|

译林8下第二次阶段能力检测卷 （范围：Units 3~4） （满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1.Friendship is a between hearts. It helps us understand and support each other. A.bridge B.wealth C.bank D.ticket ( ) 2.Talking is better than chatting online. A.in all directions B.in the wild C.in person D.in a mess ( ) 3.Try your best to everything you have planned. A.include B.complete C.offer D.translate ( ) 4. , we should save resources. What’s more, we need to cut down pollution. A.To my surprise B.As a result C.In a hurry D.First of all ( ) 5.Green life is important for all people, teenagers. A.especially B.correctly C.Forward D.Instead ( ) 6.Our English teacher isn’t in the office now. She ________ the library. A. goes to B. has gone to C. will go to D. was going to ( ) 7.-Amy, I hear you are going to spend the summer holiday abroad. -I did consider it, but I ______ the plan. Travelling around China means more to me. A. will cancel B. have canceled C. cancel D. am canceling ( ) 8.It is a rule that passengers ________ smoke in the high-speed railway. A. wouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t ( ) 9.-Must I use pink to paint my bedroom? -No, you ________. You can use any colour you like, A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. don’t have to ( ) 10.-Daddy, the Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. Could you please tell me ________ for grandparents? -You can buy some mooncakes, fruits and flowers for them. A. how to buy B. what to buy C. where to buy D. when to buy 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) When I was little, my mum read storybooks to me every night. Over time, I developed an interest in 11 . After I started school, I began to read more books by myself. The characters in the books became my special friends. They were like lighthouses (灯塔), 12 me through the darkness. A few days ago, I finished reading the book Robinson Crusoe. It was a wonderful book, and its main 13 Robinson left a deep impression (印象) on me. In the book, Robinson left home and went on a trip by ship. Unluckily, his ship crashed into rocks in a storm, and he ended up living on a 14 island for 28 years. Living in the wild, Robinson faced many troubles. However, he always looked on the bright side and tried his best to 15 . He built a house, grew crops, raised animals, and even made his own 16 . Once, he needed to make a big pot to cook food. He didn’t give up, 17 he failed many times. He kept trying no matter how difficult the situation was. Finally, he successfully made a useful pot. I have 18 a lot through reading the book. I used to be scared when facing problems. Robinson’s spirit encouraged me to be more independent, more positive and braver. In yesterday’s dance class, I hurt (使受伤) my left foot and almost cried over the pain. Just then, I 19 Robinson Crusoe. He faced much worse situations on that island, so I told myself to be 20 . That moment made me understand how books helped me grow into a better person. ( ) 11. A. carving B. dancing C. reading D. cycling ( ) 12. A. guiding B. following C. finding D. describing ( ) 13. A. picture B. review C. article D. character ( ) 14. A. modern B. crowded C. faraway D. comfortable ( ) 15. A. relax B. survive C. hide D. discuss ( ) 16. A. tools B. books C. gifts D. machines ( ) 17. A. if B. because C. until D. though ( ) 18. A. moved B. worried C. changed D. completed ( ) 19. A. avoided B. invited C. excused D. remembered ( ) 20. A. strong B. patient C. caring D. honest 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Lisa Good news! An AI robot treated (医治) a person’s tooth for the first time. Would you trust a robot dentist (牙医)? Jack Robots are precise (精确的). They follow exact steps. Before use, scientists test them carefully. It’s impossible for them to make mistakes. I trust robot dentists. Helen Robots use electricity (电). What if a robot got wet when it went to clean your teeth? That would end very badly. Kevin Robots don’t understand feelings or special needs. They can’t see if you’re scared. A human dentist can make patients feel safe and cared for. ( ) 21. Why did Lisa send the message? A. To show how robots work. B. To describe a new machine. C. To share an interesting story.D. To ask for people's opinions. ( ) 22. What is Jack's opinion about robot dentists? A. They are very fast. B. They are friendly to patients. C. They won't make any mistakes. D. They are cheaper than human dentists. ( ) 23. What does Helen think of robot dentists? A. Helpful. B. Interesting. C. Dangerous. D. Useless. B A series of short videos about the Xixia Imperial Tombs (西夏陵) got over 140,000 views (浏览量) within their first week online. They even attracted lots of foreigners and made them show great interest in Chinese history. “It was really exciting. I never thought I could help share Chinese culture with the world,” said Chen Wenbo, a student who helped make the videos. The short videos were from the Dao Zhonghua Bilingual Cultural Communication Studio at North Minzu University. Professor Zhang Mei started the studio. Now, the team has several teachers and over 60 university students. They posted their first bilingual short video on 8 March, 2022. After that, they kept to a regular (固定的) habit—posting one short video every Tuesday. Their videos cover different topics, such as traditional clothing and ancient art. Next, the studio is going to work on a “China Travel” series to introduce more Chinese cities to the world. Everyone in the studio shares the same goal: to tell China’s stories well in both Chinese and English. As Professor Zhang says, language learning not only helps us see the world, but also lets the world see China. Note: Dao Zhonghua Bilingual Cultural Communication Studio “道中华” 双语文化传播工作室 ( ) 24. What can we learn about the studio from paragraph 2? A. It has 60 members. B. It made its first video last year. C. It shares short videos once a week. D. Its topics are all about ancient art. ( ) 25. What does the underlined sentence show? A. The studio’s importance. B. The studio’s history. C. The studio’s success. D. The studio’s plan. ( ) 26. What is the goal of the studio? A. To share Chinese culture. B. To teach people to make videos. C. To teach university students English. D. To attract more students to the university. C In recent years, a new style of travel has become more and more popular. This kind of travel is for those who want to try exciting activities but in an easier way. They focus on experiencing comfortable feelings, instead of a strong feeling of excitement. To meet the growing needs, many tourist attractions have unveiled their own special tourism products. At a tourist attraction in Zhejiang Province, many people are lining up to try a new bungee jump (蹦极). The traditional bungee jump scares a lot of people. Unlike the traditional one, the new bungee jump gives people a soft landing. They fall slowly instead of dropping suddenly and making their heart race. In this way, people can get a taste of bungee jumping without feeling too scared. “It’s so wonderful! It gives me the chance to do something that I used to be afraid to try,” shared one tourist. Shenxianju, a national park in Zhejiang Province, did something similar. The park is large and beautiful, but it takes a lot of effort to enjoy its best views through hiking. Many families, the elderly, and even some young people want an easier and friendlier way to enjoy nature. After learning that, the park developed a “no-sweat (无汗) climb”. It includes a carefully-designed system of cable cars, escalators (自动扶梯) and easy walking paths. The system became popular quickly and has attracted more visitors to the park. The new style of travel shows a big change in modern people’s travel values. It isn’t about avoiding challenges (挑战). After all, most people travel to enjoy mountains and rivers, not to conquer (征服) them. ( ) 27. What does the underlined word “unveiled” probably mean? A. Described. B. Changed. C. Doubted. D. Introduced. ( ) 28. What does “In this way” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. By jumping with a sudden drop. B. By falling slowly and landing softly. C. By waiting in line at the tourist attraction. D. By making your heart race while jumping. ( ) 29. How did Shenxianju meet people’s needs? A. By offering the new bungee jump. B. By building friendlier facilities for hiking. C. By offering the elderly more special services. D. By changing their tourism products every year. ( ) 30. What can we learn about modern people’s travel values? A. They always look for more adventures. B. They prefer to travel with family members. C. They prefer a more comfortable way of travelling. D. They want to climb to more mountains and rivers. D Seaweed (海藻) is a plant that grows in the ocean. It creates underwater forests where many sea animals live. Crabs (蟹) and fish like to stay in its long leaves. Seaweed grows very fast and does not need soil (土壤) or freshwater. There are many kinds of seaweed. Some are thin, and some are tall. Seaweed helps make oxygen, and this is good for the air and water. Recent studies show that seaweed farming could help reduce CO₂. Too much CO₂ can make the earth warmer. Seaweed can take in CO₂ as it grows. When seaweed breaks, some pieces go deep into the ocean. The CO₂ goes with them and stays there. This may help fight climate change by slowing down global (全球的) warming. Seaweed farms are easy to set up. Farmers use ropes or nets to grow seaweed in the water. These farms do not need land, and they can create food and other useful things for people. Scientists are studying if big seaweed farms can truly help the climate. And they want to make sure these farms are safe for ocean animals. With good planning, they hope seaweed can help our planet. ( ) 31. What is a simple fact about seaweed? A. It only grows in lakes. B. It has very short leaves. C. It grows fast in the ocean. D. It may harm some sea animals. ( ) 32. Why is seaweed good for the environment? A. Because it makes oxygen. B. Because it creates freshwater. C. Because it is food for sea animals. D. Because it catches lots of sunlight. ( ) 33. How can seaweed fight climate change? A. By making the weather cooler directly. B. By stopping all CO₂ from coming out. C. By taking in and storing CO₂ away. D. By lowering the water temperature. ( ) 34. What are scientists studying about seaweed farms? A. How much money they cost. B. If they are safe for ocean life. C. How they change sea levels (海平面). D. How fast they grow. ( ) 35. What can we infer from the passage? A. Seaweed farming needs plenty of farmland. B. People can get useful products from seaweed farms. C. Scientists are certain seaweed will solve global warming. D. Seaweed cannot live without soil and freshwater. 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) There is always something we treasure a lot in our lives. As I was cleaning the study this morning, I saw a book on the top shelf. I took it down carefully and took out a letter from it. 36 When I was young, I was interested in crochet (钩针编织). Therefore, I watched some videos online to learn it. I found it was great fun. 37 One day, an older boy at school heard of my hobby and laughed at me. “It’s silly (愚蠢的) of boys to crochet,” he said. His words hurt me deeply and I decided to give up crocheting. 38 After knowing about the truth, he didn’t say anything. Instead, he brought me a gift box. When I opened it, I saw a book about great people and a letter. It read, “Don’t let anyone tell you what you can or can’t do. Be yourself.” 39 Over the following years, I worked hard to improve my skills and became an excellent crochet artist. 40 Even today, the letter still means a lot to me. It reminds (提醒) me to follow my heart no matter what others say. A. My memories came back quickly. B.Now I have a shop to sell beautiful crochet things I make. C.However, something unhappy happened. D.Thanks to him, I got the courage (勇气) to continue my hobby. E.A few days later, my teacher Mr Green noticed I was down. 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)用所给词的适当形式填空。 41.We can’t (complete) depend on others. 42.We will never forget those people from (who) we receive warmth. 43.The (library) helps us find different kinds of books. 44.If your writing is good, the (publish) may accept it. 45.Please stop continuing (click). It doesn’t work. B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 46.行动前请核实信息。 Please the information before you act. 47.许多学生报名成为社区志愿者。 Many students to be community volunteers. 48.不要编造任何借口。 Don’t any excuses. 49.你需要今天下午提交这份报告。 You need to the report this afternoon. 50.这篇书评讲述了主人公的精神品质。 This talks about the main character’s spirit. 六、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A: Hi, Jack! How was your weekend? B: It was fantastic! 51. A: That sounds interesting! 52. B: We visited a famous ancient temple with a history of over 500 years. There are beautiful carvings and stone statues (雕像). A: Wow! 53. B: Yes, but there was such a huge crowd that I could only take a few pictures from far away. A: Can I see your photos? B: Sure! 54. A: They are so amazing! B: Yes. 55. A.What did you do there? B.Did you take any photos there? C.How did you feel then? D.I went on a tour of the old town with my family. E.Some experts introduce their opinion. F.You need to zoom in to see the details clearly. G.They are an important proof of the long history and rich culture of China. 七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分) There is a super cool bookshop in the Mianhua Tiankeng Scenic Area of Guangxi. Since it 56. (open) last May, it has drawn a lot of attention. The bookshop stands out from the rest. It is famous for 57. (it) unusual setting. It is in the walls of a 326-metre-deep sinkhole. Reaching the bookshop itself is 58. adventure. Visitors need to walk down more than 1,000 steps to reach the dreamlike “knowledge canyon”. At night, soft 59. (light) shine on more than 10,000 books along the cliff. What a perfect mix of nature and culture! Readers can have a 60. (true) special reading experience here. “There is an interesting feature about the bookshop. No matter how 61. (heavy) it rains, the bookshop never gets wet,” said He Zhijian, founder of the bookshop. “The sinkhole provides natural 62. (protect) for the bookshop.” The scenic area also 63. (include) a pool, a hotel and a coffee shop. So far, it has welcomed over 100,000 visitors from home 64. abroad and become a popular tourist attraction. It has not only helped develop local tourism a lot but also greatly improved local 65. (people) lives. Mianhua Village used to be a poor area. Now many villagers open guest houses and restaurants, and live better lives. 八、书面表达(10分) 为响应全民阅读号召，推进书香校园建设，你校打算举办英语阅读分享会，邀请同学们分享自己最喜欢的一本书。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，为你的分享做好准备。 提示： 1. What is your favourite book? 2. What is the book about? 3. Why do you like it? 4. What have you learned from it? 要求： 1. 包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 80 词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My favourite book The book I like most is ________ by ________. 答案： 一、 1~5 ACBDA 6~10 BBCDB 二、 【主旨大意】 作者从小在妈妈的影响下爱上阅读。读完《鲁滨逊漂流记》后，鲁滨逊不畏困境、顽强求生、永不放弃的精神深深打动了作者。这本书改变了作者，激励作者面对困难时更加独立、积极、勇敢，也让作者体会到书籍能够助人成长，成为更好的自己。 11~15 CADCB 16~20 ADCDA 三、 A 【主旨大意】 Lisa 分享人工智能机器人首次为人类看牙这则消息，并询问大家是否信任机器人牙医。Jack、Helen 和 Kevin 分别发表看法：Jack 信任机器人牙医，Helen 担忧它存在安全隐患，Kevin 认为机器人无法体察病人情绪，人类牙医更有温度。 21~23 DCC B 【主旨大意】 北方民族大学 “道中华” 双语文化传播工作室制作双语短视频向外传播中国文化，相关西夏陵短视频收获大量关注。团队每周更新视频，题材丰富，还计划推出新系列；工作室全体成员希望用中英文讲好中国故事，向世界传播中华文化。 24~ 26 CDA C 【主旨大意】 近年来一种新式旅行方式流行起来，人们想要轻松地体验游玩项目，更加看重舒适感受。文中以浙江新型蹦极、神仙居 “无汗登山” 为例，介绍景区推出对应的旅游产品。这种旅行新风向体现现代人旅游观念的转变：人们出游是欣赏山水，而非艰难征服山水，更偏爱舒适轻松的出行方式。 27 ~30 DBBC D 【主旨大意】 本文介绍海藻生长在海洋、生长迅速且能够制造氧气；海藻养殖可以吸收并封存二氧化碳，缓解全球变暖；海藻农场搭建简便。科学家正在研究大型海藻农场能否改善气候，同时确认其对海洋生物是否安全，希望海藻助力保护地球。 31~35 CACBB 四、 【主旨大意】 作者整理书房时发现一封信，回忆往事：小时候喜爱钩针编织，却遭到男生嘲笑，打算放弃爱好。格林老师送给他书籍与信件，鼓励他坚持自我。在老师的鼓舞下，作者不断练习，最终成为一名优秀钩针手艺人。这封信一直提醒作者遵从内心，不必在意他人看法。 36~40 ACEDB 五、 A) 41.completely 42.whom 43.librarian 44.publisher 45.clicking B) 46.check out 47.sign up 48.make up 49.hand in 50.book review 六、 51~55 DABFG 七、 【主旨大意】 本文介绍广西棉花天坑景区一家坐落于落水洞中的特色书店。独特的天然环境让这里成为别致的阅读地点，天坑还能为书店遮雨。该景区吸引了大量国内外游客，带动当地旅游业发展，改善了村民的生活。 56.opened 57.its 58.an 59.lights 60.truly 61.heavily 62.protection 63.includes 64.and 65.people’s 八、 My favourite book The book I like most is The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. It tells a story about a little prince travelling among different planets. During his journey, he meets all kinds of people and learns a lot about love and friendship. I love it because its story is warm and meaningful. From the book, I learn that what is important can only be seen with the heart. We should treasure the people we love and keep our childlike heart forever. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $