专题08 语法填空（期中真题汇编）高二英语上学期人教版

**基本信息** 精选各地高二上期中联考语法填空题，以文化传承（如应县木塔、中秋博饼）、科技前沿（AI诊断、世界AI大会）等真实情境为载体，考查语法综合运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|多语篇|动词时态（如has shaped）、非谓语（如to ensure）、词性转换（如detail→detailed）、冠词、连词等|结合中国传统（苏州园林、四川变脸）与国际视野（诺贝尔奖、米其林餐厅），通过分层设空（基础语法+语境逻辑）适配高二期中能力要求，素材源自河北五校、浙江七彩阳光等区域联考真题|

专题08 语法填空 （一） （25-26高二上·河北五校联考·期中）阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 The sports meet is my favourite school 1 (active). Every year, our school organizes this wonderful event. It brings excitement and joy to all the students. There are many different 2 (event) like running, long and high jumps and ball throwing. Last term, the school sports meet 3 (hold) in September. I took part in the 200-meter race. Before the race, I felt a little nervous. When the starting gun fired, I ran as fast as I could. To my surprise, I got the 4 (two) place in the end. In the high jump, I jumped 5 (high) than all the other students. My classmates were all proud of me. 【答案】1. activities 2. events 3. was held 4. second 5. higher 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了运动会是作者最喜欢的学校活动，介绍了活动内容，并回忆上学期自己参加运动会获奖的经历。 (1)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：运动会是我最喜欢的学校活动。此处作表语，用active的名词形式activity，意为“活动”；结合语境，学校活动不止一项，且空前无不定冠词修饰，应用复数形式activities。故填activities。 (2)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：有许多不同的项目，比如跑步、跳远、跳高和投球。event此处意为“运动项目”，为可数名词，空前有many different修饰，应用复数形式events。故填events。 (3)题解析： 考查动词语态和时态。句意：上学期，学校运动会在九月份举行。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“Last term”可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时；且the school sports meet与hold为被动关系，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was held。故填was held。 (4)题解析： 考查序数词。句意：令我惊讶的是，我最终获得了第二名。此处表示“第二名”，用two的序数词形式second，意为“第二”。故填second。 (5)题解析： 考查副词比较级。句意：在跳高项目中，我比其他所有学生都跳得高。根据空后than可知，此处用high的比较级higher，意为“更高”。故填higher。 （二） （25-26高二上·福建福九联盟·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Inside a workshop in Lyon, France, the soft rhythm of weaving (织布) machines fills the air as colorful threads move smoothly. For centuries, silk-making traditions, passed down through generations, 1 (shape) Lyon’s identity. In these workshops, skilled workers use silk-screen printing, 2 technique originating in China, to layer colors one by one. 3 (remarkable), creating a single scarf can involve up to 30 different colors, each requiring its own screen and printing step. This 4 (detail) process, demanding steady hands and sharp eyes, ensures that every piece is unique, and full of character. Lyon’s connection to silk dates back to ancient times, 5 the city became a key gateway for Chinese silk entering Europe. During the Roman Empire. Lyon’s location along the Rhine River made it an important trading center. The 6 (arrive) of silk brought significant cultural and economic changes, establishing long-lasting ties between China and France. Even the street designs of Lyon’s Old Town 7 (tailor) to protect silk products from wind and rain during transport, showing how silk influenced the city’s development in many ways. Today, Lyon is still celebrated 8 a center for silk production, design, and cultural exchange, 9 (inspire) many famous fashion houses around the world. Thanks to China’s Belt and Road initiative, new trade routes are bringing fresh 10 (opportunity) to Lyon. This renewed partnership continues to weave a future of shared creativity and innovation. 【答案】1. have shaped 2. a 3. Remarkably 4. detailed 5. when 6. arrival 7. were tailored 8. as 9. inspiring 10. opportunities 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章以法国里昂的丝绸产业为核心，追溯其历史渊源、详述制作工艺，并展现丝绸对里昂的深远影响及当下发展前景，同时凸显中法因丝绸建立的千年贸易纽带。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：几个世纪以来，代代相传的丝绸制作传统塑造了里昂的特色。shape“塑造”在句中作谓语。根据时间状语For centuries可知，此句强调动作从过去持续到现在，并对现在产生影响（即丝绸制作传统至今仍塑造着里昂的特色），用现在完成时，主语silk-making traditions是复数，助动词用have。故填have shaped。 (2)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：在这些作坊里，熟练的工人使用起源于中国的丝网印刷技术，一层一层地叠加颜色。此处泛指“一项起源于中国的技术”，作silk-screen printing的同位语，technique是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 (3)题解析： 考查副词。句意：值得注意的是，制作一条围巾可能需要多达30种不同的颜色，每种颜色都需要自己的丝网和印刷步骤。此处修饰整个句子，作状语，应用副词remarkably“值得注意的是，令人惊讶的是”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Remarkably。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：这个精细的工序需要稳健的双手和敏锐的眼睛，确保每一件作品都独一无二，充满个性。此处修饰名词process，应用形容词detailed“细致的，精细的”，作定语。故填detailed。 (5)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：里昂与丝绸的联系可以追溯到古代，当时这座城市成为中国丝绸进入欧洲的重要门户。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是ancient times，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 (6)题解析： 考查名词。句意：丝绸的到来带来了重大的文化和经济变革，在中法两国之间建立了持久的联系。此处作主语，根据空前The以及空后of可知此空用名词arrival“到来”，不可数名词。故填arrival。 (7)题解析： 考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：甚至里昂老城区的街道布局也是为了在运输过程中保护丝绸制品不受风吹雨淋而精心设计的，这表明丝绸在很多方面都对这座城市的发展产生了影响。设空处在句中作谓语，此处描述过去发生的事情，主语street designs和动词tailor“专门制作，根据特定需要制作”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语street designs是复数，be动词用were。故填were tailored。 (8)题解析： 考查介词。句意：如今，里昂仍被誉为丝绸生产、设计与文化交流的中心，激励着世界各地众多著名时装公司。be celebrated as是固定短语，意为“作为……而闻名/受到赞誉”。故填as。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句谓语为is celebrated，此处为非谓语动词，主语Lyon与动词inspire之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填inspiring。 (10)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：由于中国的“一带一路”倡议，新的贸易路线正在为里昂带来新的机遇。本空作bringing的宾语，opportunity“机遇”是可数名词，空前无限定词，结合“new trade routes are bringing fresh”可知，应用复数形式，表示不止一个机会。故填opportunities。 （三） （25-26高二上·河北强基联盟-12月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For the first time, a dim sum restaurant 1 (award) one Michelin star in the Michelin Guide Shanghai as the 2025 guide was revealed on Tuesday at the Bellagio Shanghai. Following its relocation to South Maoming Road, Wu You Xian, 2 (know) for its specialty in Shanghai crab xiao long bao, earned the one Michelin star. By integrating hairy crab into the xiao long bao, the founder, Chen Lina, 3 (gentle) separated the crab into eight parts, including the crab meat, roe and paste, 4 (ensure) that diners experience the unique taste of each component — 5 quality Wu You Xian takes great pride in. “Not only do I treat my xiao long bao like my children, 6 like works of art as well; they are my life,” said Chen, a national first-class dim sum chef. She emphasized that although the xiao long bao may be small in size, they encapsulate(蕴含) a world of gourmet 7 (flavor). “After a thorough exploration of the city, our inspectors were glad to witness the emergence of an 8 (increase) number of local restaurants, particularly in the fields of Shanghainese cuisine, 9 beautifully balances history and modernity. From its beloved xiao long bao and dim sums 10 complex court cuisine, Shanghai’s dining scene has long been a symbol of cultural richness and culinary(烹饪的) innovation,” said Gwendal Poullennec, international director of the Michelin Guide. 【答案】1. was awarded 2. known 3. gently 4. ensuring 5. a 6. but 7. flavors 8. increasing 9. which 10. to 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了上海一家点心餐厅“屋有鲜”在《2025年上海米其林指南》中首次获得一颗米其林星级的荣誉。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：周二，《米其林上海指南》发布2025年版，一家点心餐厅首次被授予一颗米其林星。空处为句子谓语，主语a dim sum restaurant和award之间是被动关系，且根据was revealed可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填was awarded。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：屋有鲜餐厅搬迁到南茂名路后，因其特色的上海蟹小笼包而闻名，获得了一颗米其林星。空处为后置定语，主语Wu You Xian和know之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式作定语，known for表示“因……而闻名”。故填known。 (3)题解析： 考查副词。句意：创始人陈丽娜将蟹肉巧妙地分成八部分，包括蟹肉、蟹黄和蟹膏，确保食客能体验到每一部分的独特味道——这是屋有鲜餐厅引以为傲的品质。所给词gentle为形容词，修饰动词separated应用副词形式。故填gently。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：创始人陈丽娜将蟹肉巧妙地分成八部分，包括蟹肉、蟹黄和蟹膏，确保食客能体验到每一部分的独特味道——这是屋有鲜餐厅引以为傲的品质。空处需填非谓语动词作结果状语，ensure和句子主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示自然而然的结果，需用现在分词形式。故填ensuring。 (5)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：创始人陈丽娜将蟹肉巧妙地分成八部分，包括蟹肉、蟹黄和蟹膏，确保食客能体验到每一部分的独特味道——这是屋有鲜餐厅引以为傲的品质。此处quality是同位语，表示“这样一种……的品质”，且该词的发音是辅音音素开头，所以应填a。故填a。 (6)题解析： 考查固定句式。句意：“我不仅把小笼包当作自己的孩子，也当作艺术品；它们是我的生命，”国家一级点心厨师陈说。句子使用了“Not only... but (also)...”的结构，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 (7)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：她强调说，尽管小笼包可能很小，但它们却蕴含着美食风味的世界。flavor作“风味，味道”讲时，是可数名词，由a world of(表示“大量的”)可知，此处应用复数形式。故填flavors。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：“在对这座城市进行了彻底的探索之后，我们的检查员很高兴地看到，当地餐馆的数量越来越多，特别是在上海菜领域，上海菜很好地平衡了历史和现代。” 空处修饰名词number应用形容词，所给动词increase的形容词形式为increasing，作定语，意为“越来越多的”。故填increasing。 (9)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意“在对这座城市进行了彻底的探索之后，我们的检查员很高兴地看到，当地餐馆的数量越来越多，特别是在上海菜领域，上海菜很好地平衡了历史和现代。”此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Shanghainese cuisine，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 (10)题解析： 考查介词。句意：“从深受人们喜爱的小笼包和点心，到复杂的宫廷菜肴，上海的餐饮场景一直是文化丰富和烹饪创新的象征，”米其林指南国际总监格温达尔·普伦尼克说。根据句意可知，此处表示“从……到……”，应用介词短语from…to…。故填to。 （四） （25-26高二上·福建福宁五校联合体·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We use both words and body language to express our ideas in our interactions with other people, learning a lot about 1 people are thinking by watching their body language. Just like spoken language, body language 2 (vary) from culture to culture. The crucial thing is using body language in 3 way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. For example, making eye contact in some countries is to display interest but it can not always 4 (approve) of in many Middle Eastern countries, where men and women are not 5 (social) permitted to make eye contact. The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, someone 6 witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money, while in France, a person 7 (encounter) an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero. Some body language, like a smile, can help us get 8 difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers, and break down barriers. We can use a smile to make an 9 (apologise), to greet someone, to ask for help, or to start a conversation. If we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing 10 (good) than seeing the smiling face of a good friend. 【答案】1. what 2. varies 3. a 4. be approved 5. socially 6. who##that 7. encountering 8. through 9. apology 10. better 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要阐述了人们在与他人交流时会同时运用语言和肢体语言来表达想法，且肢体语言和口语一样存在文化差异，同时也介绍了一些通用肢体语言（如微笑）的积极作用。 (1)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：在与他人交流时，我们既使用语言也使用肢体语言来表达想法，通过观察人们的肢体语言，我们可以了解很多他们的想法。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，且指代事物，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。 (2)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：就像口语一样，肢体语言也因文化而异。设空处为谓语，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语body language为不可数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填varies。 (3)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：关键是要以一种适合你所处文化的方式使用肢体语言。way为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一种”方式，且way发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 (4)题解析： 考查被动语态。句意：例如，在一些国家，眼神交流是为了表示兴趣，但在许多中东国家，这并不总是被认可，在这些国家，男女在社交上并不允许进行眼神交流。空处需填动词作谓语，it和approve为动宾关系，需用被动语态，情态动词can not后接动词原形。故填be approved。 (5)题解析： 考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词permitted需用副词socially作状语。故填socially。 (6)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：在日本，看到别人使用这个手势的人可能会认为它的意思是钱，而在法国，遇到相同手势的人可能会将其解释为零。空处引导定语从句，先行词someone，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。已有谓语动词may interpret，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，a person和encounter为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填encountering。 (8)题解析： 考查介词。句意：有些肢体语言，比如微笑，可以帮助我们度过困境，在陌生人的世界里找到朋友，打破障碍。get through为固定短语，意为“度过”。故填through。 (9)题解析： 考查名词。句意：我们可以用微笑来道歉、问候某人、寻求帮助或开始对话。不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词apology作宾语。故填apology。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。空处需填形容词作后置定语，结合“than”可知，此处需填形容词比较级。故填better。 （五） （25-26高二上·安徽A10联盟-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Originally from Wales in the United Kingdom, Hiley 1 (live) in Norway for more than four decades. As the 2 (found) of the Norwegian Taiji Center in Oslo, she is widely recognized as a pioneer of tai chi in the country. But for Hiley, tai chi is far more than a 3 (remark) martial art or a form of physical exercise—it is a path 4 understanding oneself and connecting with the wider world. Hiley first encountered tai chi at the age of 20, when she learned human movement and art at university. Her academic curiosity about movement, 5 (combine) with an artistic fascination with the color black, eventually led her to tai chi. Later, while 6 (study) for a postgraduate’s degree in London, she found a tai chi teacher. The practice struck a deep impression within her. After a period of systematic study, she opened her own tai chi school in London. Later, following a personal invitation, Hiley moved to Norway, 7 she established a new tai chi school. Hiley’s approach to tai chi is gentle, especially with 8 (beginner). She introduces philosophical ideas through movement, showing students how 9 (feel) the concepts in their bodies. But her teaching goes far beyond posture. She asks her students as she recognizes that people come to tai chi seeking solutions to 10 wide range of difficulties— physical, emotional or psychological. 【答案】1. has lived 2. founder 3. remarkable 4. to 5. combined 6. studying 7. where 8. beginners 9. to feel 10. a 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。威尔士人Hiley在挪威推广太极，她因对运动的学术兴趣和对黑色的艺术迷恋接触太极，后建立学校，用温和的方式教学，引导学生体验太极的身心益处。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：Hiley原籍英国威尔士，在挪威生活了四十多年。根据句意和句中“for more than four decades”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示动作开始于过去并持续到现在，或表示动作从过去某时间开始一直延续到现在并可能还要继续下去，Hiley与has连用，live用过去分词形式。故填has lived。 (2)题解析： 考查名词。句意：作为奥斯陆挪威太极中心的创始人，她被广泛认为是该国太极拳的先驱。根据句意和句中“of the Norwegian Taiji Center”可知，空格处应用名词，表示“创始人”，found对应的名词为founder，为可数名词，根据句中“she”可知，空格处应用founder的单数形式。故填founder。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：但对Hiley来说，太极不仅仅是一种了不起的武术或一种身体锻炼形式——它是一条了解自己、与更广阔的世界建立联系的途径。根据句意和句中“martial art”可知，空格处应用形容词，修饰名词，remark的形容词形式为remarkable，意为“了不起的”。故填remarkable。 (4)题解析： 考查介词。句意：但对Hiley来说，太极不仅仅是一种了不起的武术或一种身体锻炼形式——它是一条了解自己、与更广阔的世界建立联系的途径。根据句意和句中“a path”可知，空格处应用介词，表示“通往……的道路”，应用介词to。故填to。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：她对运动的学术好奇心，加上对黑色的艺术迷恋，最终使她接触到了太极。combine在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Her academic curiosity about movement构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填combined。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，在伦敦攻读研究生学位时，她找到了一位太极老师。study在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语she构成主动关系，且该动作与 found为同时发生，故用现在分词作状语，构成while doing的结构。故填studying。 (7)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：后来，应个人邀请，Hiley搬到了挪威，在那里她建立了一所新的太极学校。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Norway，先行词在从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故填where。 (8)题解析： 考查名词。句意：Hiley的太极方法很温和，尤其是对初学者。根据句意和句中“with”可知，空格处应用名词，表示“初学者”，beginner意为“初学者”，为可数名词，空格前无冠词，故应用beginner的复数形式beginners。故填beginners。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：她通过动作引入哲学思想，向学生展示如何在身体中感受这些概念。feel在句中应用非谓语动词形式，根据“how”可知，此处为“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，故空格处应用“to feel”。故填to feel。 (10)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：她问她的学生，因为她认识到人们来太极是为了寻求解决各种各样的困难——身体、情感或心理上的。句中构成固定短语“a wide range of”，意为“各种各样的”，故空格处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 （六） （25-26高二上·浙江台金七校联考·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 The Greater Bay Area Film Concert 2025 1 (stage) in Macao on Sunday evening, bringing together artists from across the region. A highlight of the night was 2 duet (二重奏) Fallen Leaves Return to Roots by Taiwan singer Wang Leehom and mainland vocalist Shan Yichun, dedicated to Wang’s great-uncle Hsu Cho-yun, the late historian. Hsu devoted his life to a mission 3 (bridge) Chinese history and global understanding. Born into a poor family in the war-torn 1930s, Hsu overcame numerous barriers in his pursuit of education, including a lack of formal schooling and limited learning resources. Nevertheless, Hsu built a remarkable academic career and became known 4 his exceptional generosity. One powerful example of his 5 (commit) to education was his donation of over 12 million yuan to establish the Hsu-Sun Scholarship. After his passing, Wang remembered him as “a true giant,” with his spirit and influence 6 (extend) far beyond physical limits. In past interviews, when 7 (ask) about his greatest unfulfilled wish, Hsu quoted Song Dynasty (960-1279) poet Lu You, “ 8 grieves me is not to have seen our land united.” The remark reflected his lifelong hope for cross-Strait unity, 9 struck a chord with everyone who heard it. 10 Professor Hsu has passed away, it is our duty to carry forward his spirit of preserving Chinese culture and history. 【答案】1. was staged 2. the 3. to bridge 4. for 5. commitment 6. extending 7. asked 8. What 9. which 10. Although##Though##While 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了2025年大湾区电影音乐会在澳门举行，并介绍了已故历史学家许倬云的事迹及其对两岸统一的期望。 (1)题解析： 考查动词语态。句意：2025年大湾区电影音乐会于周日晚在澳门举行，汇聚了来自该地区的艺术家。根据时间状语on Sunday evening可知，描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，且主语The Greater Bay Area Film Concert 2025与stage“举办”是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was staged。 (2)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：当晚的亮点是台湾歌手王力宏与大陆歌手单依纯的二重唱《落叶归根》，献给王的叔祖父、已故历史学家许倬云。空后名词duet被同位语Fallen Leaves Return to Roots 限定，此处表特指某一首特定的二重奏，需用定冠词the。故填the。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：许倬云一生致力于连接中国历史和全球理解的使命。mission常需用动词不定式，作后置定语，本空用bridge“连接，沟通”的不定式。故填to bridge。 (4)题解析： 考查介词。句意：尽管如此，许倬云建立了卓越的学术生涯，并以其非凡的慷慨而闻名。be known for“因……而闻名”是固定搭配。故填for。 (5)题解析： 考查名词。句意：他对教育奉献的一个有力例子是他捐赠超过1200万元设立许倬云奖学金。本空是介词of的宾语，用名词commitment“奉献”，为不可数名词。故填commitment。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：许倬云去世后，王力宏记得他是一个“真正的巨人”，他的精神和影响远远超出了身体限制。本空是with复合结构，his spirit and influence与extend“延伸”是主动关系，用现在分词形式，作宾补。故填extending。 (7)题解析： 考查状语从句中的省略。句意：在过去的采访中，当被问及他最大的未实现的愿望时，许倬云引用了宋代（960-1279）诗人陆游的话：“但悲不见九州同”。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句中的条件状语从句完整句子为when Hsu was asked about his greatest unfulfilled wish，省略Hsu was，保留过去分词。故填asked。 (8)题解析： 考查主语从句。句意同上。本空引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指事物，用连接代词what引导。故填What。 (9)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：这句话反映了他对两岸统一的毕生希望，引起了所有听到这句话的人的共鸣。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the remark，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 (10)题解析： 考查状语从句。句意：虽然许倬云教授已经去世，但我们有责任弘扬他保护中国文化和历史的精神。前后句意存在转折让步关系，应用although/though/while“虽然”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 （七） （25-26高二上·安徽部分校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Creating a bowl of super traditional Dan Dan noodles is 1 (simple) with our Dan Dan Sauce (酱汁) than cooking other foods. One of the most common 2 (question) we get when it comes to it, is what’s the best noodle to use. 3 (traditional), medium-sized round wheat noodles 4 (use) for Dan Dan noodles. To make the Dan Dan noodle, cook the noodles 5 the chewiness of your liking. Alternatively, we also love using flat noodles, knife-cut noodles, 6 rice noodles with our Dan Dan Sauce. While 7 (make) the noodles, break raw garlic (生蒜) into pieces. In the jar, stir (搅拌) the Dan Dan sauce really well until all the components are mixed together. After removing the freshly 8 (cook) noodles from the boiling water, place them in a bowl straight away. Put spoonfuls of the sauce on the noodles, add the garlic, and mix the noodles, garlic, and sauce together until the noodles are well-coated. We usually use 2-3 spoonfuls per bowl of noodles. Topping is 9 you can get really creative, but here are the 10 (base) methods for making a traditional bowl of Dan Dan Noodles. You can also add some vegetables. 【答案】1. simpler 2. questions 3. Traditionally 4. are used 5. to 6. or 7. making 8. cooked 9. where 10. basic 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍使用担担面酱制作传统担担面的方法，包括适合的面条种类、烹饪步骤、酱料搭配及配料创意建议。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：用我们的担担面酱汁做一碗超级传统的担担面比做其他食物更简单。根据than cooking other foods可知，空处应用形容词simple的比较级simpler作表语。故填simpler。 (2)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：当谈到担担面时，我们最常见的问题之一是用什么面条最好。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，所以空处应用名词question的复数形式questions。故填questions。 (3)题解析： 考查副词。句意：传统上，中等大小的圆形小麦面条被用来做担担面。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词traditionally作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Traditionally。 (4)题解析： 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：传统上，中等大小的圆形小麦面条被用来做担担面。句子描述传统情况，应用一般现在时，主语noodles和动词use之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语noodles是复数，be动词应用are。故填are used。 (5)题解析： 考查介词。句意：制作担担面时，将面条煮到你喜欢的筋道程度。“to the + 名词 + of one’s liking”意为“达到某人喜欢的……程度”，空处用介词to表示“达到……程度”。故填to。 (6)题解析： 考查连词。句意：此外，我们也喜欢将扁面、刀削面或米粉与我们的担担面酱搭配使用。结合语意可知，flat noodles, knife-cut noodles和rice noodles之间是选择关系，应用连词or连接。故填or。 (7)题解析： 考查状语从句的省略。句意：做面条时，把生蒜掰成块。while引导的状语从句中，完整结构为While you are making the noodles，从句主语和主句主语(祈使句的主语是you)一致，且从句中含有be动词形式，则从句可省略主语和be动词。故填making。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：把刚煮好的面条从沸水中捞出后，马上把它们放在碗里。空处修饰名词noodles，应用非谓语动词，cook和noodles之间是被动关系，应用过去分词cooked作定语。故填cooked。 (9)题解析： 考查表语从句。句意：配菜是你真正可以发挥创意的地方，但以下是制作一碗传统担担面的基本方法。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少地点状语，应用连接副词where引导。故填where。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：配菜是你真正可以发挥创意的地方，但以下是制作一碗传统担担面的基本方法。空处修饰名词methods，应用形容词basic“基本的”作定语。故填basic。 （八） （25-26高二上·浙江四校联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tu Youyou is 1 famous Chinese medical scientist born 2 December 30, 1930 in Ningbo, Zhejiang. After graduating from Peking University in 1955, she 3 (devote) her career to researching 4 (tradition) Chinese medicine. Her team 5 (success) extracted artemisinin in 1971 from the sweet wormwood plant, a breakthrough in treating malaria 6 has saved millions of 7 (life) globally. To our excitement and delight, she won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 2015, becoming the 8 (one) Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine. We are asked 9 (learn) from her and devote 10 (us) to scientific research. 【答案】1. a 2. on 3. devoted 4. traditional 5. successfully 6. which##that 7. lives 8. first 9. to learn 10. ourselves 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国著名医学科学家屠呦呦的生平事迹、科研成就及获奖情况。 (1)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：屠呦呦是一位著名的中国医学科学家，1930年12月30日出生于浙江宁波。空处需用不定冠词泛指一位著名的中国医学科学家，famous的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意同上。此处“December 30, 1930”是具体日期，表示具体的某一天前面需用介词on，故填on。 (3)题解析： 考查时态。句意：1955年从北京大学毕业后，她致力于研究中医。根据时间状语After graduating from Peking University in 1955可知，句子需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情，空处谓语动词用过去式，故填devoted。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词。句意同上。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词短语Chinese medicine，tradition的形容词为traditional“传统的”，故填traditional。 (5)题解析： 考查副词。句意：1971年，她的团队成功地从黄花蒿植物中提取了青蒿素，这是治疗疟疾的突破，拯救了全球数百万人的生命。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词extracted，success的副词为successfully“成功地”，故填successfully。 (6)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处需用关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词是malaria，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which/that引导定语从句，故填which/that。 (7)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意同上。millions of后需接可数名词复数，life的复数为lives，故填lives。 (8)题解析： 考查序数词。句意：令我们兴奋和高兴的是，她在2015年获得了诺贝尔医学奖，成为第一位获得诺贝尔医学奖的中国科学家。根据空前定冠词the和句意可知，空处需用序数词first，表示第一位获得诺贝尔医学奖的中国科学家，故填first。 (9)题解析： 考查动词不定式。句意：我们被要求向她学习，致力于科学研究。固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，被动语态为sb. be asked to do sth.，所以空处需用动词不定式作补足语，故填to learn。 (10)题解析： 考查代词。句意同上。固定搭配devote oneself to...意为“致力于……”，结合句子主语We可知，所以空处需用反身代词ourselves，故填ourselves。 （九） （25-26高二·山东·联考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For the 23-year-old Zhang Liang, disease has never stopped him from achieving success. Zhang, from Sheng county of Anhui province, 1 (suffer) from a rare genetic disorder (遗传疾病) since he was a child. Though frequent injuries meant he could not walk 2 (independent), he remained confident. In 2022, Zhang took a twister car 3 (take) the national college entrance exam, which touched the heart of many people, his efforts paid off the performed well in the exam and 4 (admit) to Anhui Polytechnic University. Getting rid of the twister car 5 walking on his own were always Zhang’s dream. 6 entering the college, under the guidance of his professors, he and several classmates formed a small scientific research team to bring a set of exoskeleton (外围的) wearable devices. With the support of warm-hearted people, they completed the design using the 3D printing technology. 7 (assist) by the set of devices, Zhang finally managed to stand and walk. He also participated in the recent college students’ career planning 8 (compete) in Anhui province and won the second prize in the higher education group. “My goal is to become 9 social entrepreneur (企业家) in the field of human intelligent exoskeleton,” Zhang said. He hopes to use his professional knowledge and 10 (practice) experience to help more disabled people with intelligent equipment. 【答案】1. has suffered 2. independently 3. to take 4. was admitted 5. and 6. After 7. Assisted 8. competition 9. a 10. practical 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了安徽23岁青年张亮虽自幼患罕见遗传病、行动不便，但始终保持自信，凭借努力考入大学后，组建科研团队研发外骨骼穿戴设备实现独立行走，还在大学生职业规划大赛中获奖，立志成为社会企业家，用专业知识帮助更多残疾人的励志故事。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：张亮来自安徽省盛县，自幼患有罕见的遗传病。根据时间状语since he was a child可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语Zhang是第三人称单数，suffer的过去分词是suffered。故填has suffered。 (2)题解析： 考查副词。句意：尽管频繁受伤意味着他无法独立行走，但他依然自信。此处修饰动词walk，需要用副词形式，independent的副词是independently，意为“独立地”。故填independently。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年，张亮乘坐扭扭车参加高考，这一事迹感动了许多人。他的努力得到了回报，高考成绩优异，被安徽工程大学录取。此处表示“乘坐扭扭车”的目的是“参加高考”，用动词不定式to take作目的状语。故填to take。 (4)题解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：2022年，张亮乘坐扭扭车参加高考，这一事迹感动了许多人。他的努力得到了回报，高考成绩优异，被安徽工程大学录取。此处为并列谓语动词，与performed时态一致，用一般过去时，且主语he与admit之间是被动关系（“被大学录取”），所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语是单数，故填was admitted。 (5)题解析： 考查连词。句意：摆脱扭扭车、独立行走一直是张亮的梦想。此处连接并列的名词短语Getting rid of the twister car和walking on his own，二者为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 (6)题解析： 考查介词。句意：进入大学后，在教授的指导下，他和几位同学组建了一个小型科研团队，研发一套外骨骼穿戴设备。结合句意，此处表示“在……之后”，用介词After，首字母大写。故填After。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在这套设备的辅助下，张亮终于成功站立并行走。此处为非谓语动词作状语，assist与逻辑主语Zhang之间是被动关系（“张亮被设备辅助”），所以用过去分词Assisted，首字母大写。故填Assisted。 (8)题解析： 考查名词。句意：他还参加了最近在安徽省举办的大学生职业规划大赛，并获得了高等教育组二等奖。此处作participated in的宾语，且前面有定冠词the修饰，需要用名词形式，compete的名词是competition，意为“比赛”，此处特指“大学生职业规划大赛”，用单数形式。故填competition。 (9)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：张亮说：“我的目标是成为人体智能外骨骼领域的一名社会企业家。”entrepreneur为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一名社会企业家”，为泛指，且social是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：他希望利用自己的专业知识和实践经验，用智能设备帮助更多残疾人。此处修饰名词experience，需要用形容词形式，practice的形容词是practical，意为“实践的、实际的”。故填practical。 （一） （25-26高二上·浙江山海协作体-11月·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 On April 30th, the United States National Academy of Sciences announced the newly appointed members and foreign associates. A total of 120 members and 30 foreign associates 1 (choose) this time. Tu Youyou, a Nobel laureate, was among those 2 (elect) as a foreign associate. Up to now, the United States National Academy of Sciences 3 (have) 2,662 members and 556 foreign associates. The United States National Academy of Sciences, 4 was founded in 1863, is a non-profit institute. It is one of the top organizations in the fields of science, engineering, and medicine in the United States, boasting well-known scholars and experts from various fields. 5 (be) an academician of the United States National Academy of Sciences is regarded as one of the highest academic honors in the United States. The members of the United States National Academy of Sciences consist of outstanding scientists, engineers, and medical experts selected 6 academicians. Tu Youyou’s election not only reflects her individual great contributions in the medical field 7 shows the international recognition of China’s scientific research achievements. Her discovery of artemisinin has provided a new solution for tackling malaria 8 (globe). It is a remarkable achievement which has benefited 9 (count) people. And this election serves as 10 inspiration for young scientists to pursue excellence in scientific research. 【答案】1. were chosen 2. elected 3. has had 4. which 5. Being 6. as 7. but 8. globally 9. countless 10. an 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了诺贝尔奖获得者屠呦呦当选为外国院士。 (1)题解析： 考查时态语态。句意：这次共选出120名成员和30名外国院士。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语On April 30th以及上文announced可知，句子应为一般过去时，choose与主语A total of 120 members and 30 foreign associates之间为被动关系，且主语为复数形式。故填were chosen。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：诺贝尔奖获得者屠呦呦是当选为外国院士的人之一。此处作后置定语修饰those，elect与those之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填elected。 (3)题解析： 考查时态。句意：截至目前，美国国家科学院已有2662名成员和556名外国院士。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语Up to now可知，句子应使用现在完成时，主语the United States National Academy of Sciences为第三人称单数，所以助动词为has。故填has had。 (4)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：美国国家科学院成立于1863年，是一个非营利机构。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The United States National Academy of Sciences，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以使用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：成为美国国家科学院院士被认为是美国最高的学术荣誉之一。此处为句子主语，表示抽象概念“成为……”，所以使用动名词形式，句首单词首字母大写。故填Being。 (6)题解析： 考查介词。句意：美国国家科学院的成员由当选院士的优秀科学家、工程师和医学专家组成。此处表示“被选为……”，应使用固定搭配selected as，所以此处应填介词as。故填as。 (7)题解析： 考查连词。句意：屠呦呦的当选不仅反映了她在医学领域的个人巨大贡献，也表明了国际社会对中国科研成果的认可。此处考查固定搭配not only...but (also)...表示“不但……而且……”，also可省略，所以此处应填连词but。故填but。 (8)题解析： 考查副词。句意：她发现的青蒿素为全球应对疟疾提供了新的解决方案。此处为副词作状语修饰动词短语tackling malaria，globe的副词为globally，意为“全球地”。故填globally。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：这是一项造福无数人的非凡成就。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词people，count的形容词为countless，意为“无数的”。故填countless。 (10)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：这次当选为年轻科学家追求科研卓越提供了激励。此处表示泛指“一次激励”，应使用不定冠词，且inspiration是以元音音素开头的单词，所以使用不定冠词an。故填an。 （二） （25-26高二上·湖北省级示范高中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yingxian Wooden Pagoda In Shanxi Province, 1 has the largest number of ancient buildings in China, the Yingxian Wooden Pagoda is seen by man 2 the pride of them all. 3 (build) in 1056 during the Liao Dynasty, the pagoda, also known as the Sakyamuni Pagoda (释迦塔), stands 67.31 meters tall in the Fogong Temple in Yingxian County. With 4 history of nearly 1,000 years, the pagoda is the world’s tallest and oldest wooden pagoda. In 2016, the Guinness World Records 5 (include) it as the world’s tallest wooden pagoda. Completely built in a mortise-and-tenon (榫卯) structure, the pagoda 6 (weigh) over 7,400 tons with its main body made of a special kind of wood. From the outside, the pagoda appears to have five floors, but it actually has nine. There is a 7 (hide) floor between every two floors, 8 each floor features statues of Buddha (佛像). There are windows on all eight sides of the pagoda, offering excellent views of the nearby countryside. These windows also help keep the wood dry and protect it from insect 9 (destroy). The Yingxian Wooden Pagoda has now become a popular site for both researchers and tourists. However, according to local guides, the pagoda is 10 (slight) leaning (倾斜), so tourists are only allowed to visit the first floor. 【答案】1. which 2. as 3. Built 4. a 5. included 6. weighs 7. hidden 8. and 9. destruction 10. slightly 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了山西应县木塔，它是中国现存古代建筑最多的地方，被视为精华。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：在拥有中国最多古建筑的山西省，应县木塔被人们视为其中的骄傲。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Shanxi Province”，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：在拥有中国最多古建筑的山西省，应县木塔被人们视为其中的骄傲。“see...as...”是固定短语，意为“把……看作……”，这里用了其被动形式“be seen as”，表示“被看作”。故填as。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这座塔建于辽代1056年，又称释迦塔，位于应县佛宫寺，高67.31米。句中“stands”为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。“the pagoda”与“build”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Built。 (4)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：这座塔有着近1000年的历史，是世界上最高、最古老的木塔。“have a history of...”是固定短语，意为“有……的历史”，所以这里用不定冠词a。故填a。 (5)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：2016年，吉尼斯世界纪录将其列为世界上最高的木塔。根据时间状语“In 2016”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，“include”的过去式是“included”。故填included。 (6)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这座塔完全采用榫卯结构建造，主体由一种特殊木材制成，重达7400多吨。句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“the pagoda”是单数，所以谓语动词“weigh”用第三人称单数形式。故填weighs。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：每两层之间有一层隐藏的楼层，每层都有佛像。“floor”与“hide”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填hidden。 (8)题解析： 考查连词。句意：每两层之间有一层隐藏的楼层，每层都有佛像。前后两句之间是并列关系，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 (9)题解析： 考查名词。句意：这些窗户也有助于保持木材干燥，防止昆虫破坏。设空处使用名字作宾语，“destroy”的名词形式是“destruction”，是不可数名词。故填destruction。 (10)题解析： 考查副词。句意：然而，据当地导游介绍，这座塔略有倾斜，所以游客只允许参观第一层。设空处使用副词形式修饰动词“leaning”作状语，“slight”的副词形式是“slightly”。故填slightly。 （三） （25-26高二上·安徽·鼎尖名校期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mid-Autumn Bo Bing: A Joyful Tradition The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family reunions, and in Xiamen, a distinctive activity called “Bo Bing” adds extra fun. Bo Bing, which 1 (original) began as a way to boost soldiers’ spirits, has evolved into a beloved tradition for people 2 all ages today. To play Bo Bing, you need six dice (骰子) and a bowl. Participants take turns rolling the dice, and the win depends on the 3 (combine) of the dice. There are various prizes, ranging from small snacks to valuable gifts. The most thrilling reward is the “Zhuangyuan”— the top prize 4 (award) to those who roll four fours and two ones. The excitement of the game lies in the laughter and shouts 5 accompany each throw. Not only does the game bring joy, but it also promotes harmony and unity among people. Though it is a game of chance, it is more about the fun and togetherness it brings. In recent years, Bo Bing 6 (grow) in popularity beyond Xiamen. 7 increasing number of people across China have started to enjoy this appealing activity, heightening the Mid-Autumn Festival’s uniqueness. It stands as a striking example of how 8 (tradition) customs can still unite people in the modern world. Whether you’re a child 9 an adult, Bo Bing delivers joy and excitement. This tradition is sure to continue for generations to come, 10 (enable) future generations to experience the delight of this unique Mid-Autumn celebration. 【答案】1. originally 2. of 3. combination 4. awarded 5. that##which 6. has grown##has been growing 7. An 8. traditional 9. or 10. enabling 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。本文以中秋“博饼”这一特色传统为核心主题，旨在展现其历史渊源、玩法特点、文化意义及发展现状。 (1)题解析： 考查副词。句意：“博饼”最初是一种鼓舞士兵士气的方式，如今已演变成一种深受各个年龄段人们喜爱的传统。形容词变副词修饰谓语动词“began”，“original”（形容词，最初的）的副词形式为“originally”，表“这项活动最初是为了鼓舞士兵士气”。故填originally。 (2)题解析： 考查固定短语。句意：“博饼”最初是一种鼓舞士兵士气的方式，如今已演变成一种深受各个年龄段人们喜爱的传统。固定搭配“people of all ages”。“of all ages”是常用短语，意为“各个年龄段的”，此处表示“成为各个年龄段的人都喜爱的传统”。故填of。 (3)题解析： 考查名词。句意：参与者轮流掷骰子，胜负取决于骰子的组合。空格前“the”及后接“of”短语，提示此处需名词作宾语。动词“combine”的名词形式为“combination”，表示“组合”。故填combination。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：最激动人心的奖励是“状元”——掷出四个四和两个一的人的最高奖金。分析句子可知，此处非谓语动词作后置定语修饰“the top prize”，“the top prize”（最高奖）与 “award”（授予）是被动关系（奖项被授予给获胜者），用过去分词“awarded”。故填awarded。 (5)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：这项运动的刺激之处在于每次投掷时的笑声和喊叫声。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为“the laughter and shouts”（笑声和欢呼声），指物，从句中缺主语，可用关系代词“that”或“which”。故填that/which。 (6)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，“博饼”在厦门以外的地区也越来越受欢迎。句中时间状语“In recent years”（近年来）是完成时的标志，强调“近几年一直在持续增长”，此处可为现在完成时，强调从过去到现在的状态变化（“已变得更受欢迎”）或者现在完成进行时，侧重 “增长” 的持续过程，强调动作仍在进行（“一直在持续走红”）。主语“Bo Bing”为单数。故填has grown/has been growing。 (7)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：越来越多的中国人开始享受这一吸引人的活动，凸显了中秋节的独特性。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配“an increasing number of”。“a number of”表示“许多”，“increasing”以元音音素开头，故不定冠词用“an”，“An increasing number of”意为“越来越多的”，符合句意。故填An。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：它是传统习俗如何在现代世界仍能团结人们的一个显著例子。空格后“customs”为名词，需用形容词修饰。名词“tradition”的形容词形式为“traditional”，表示“传统的”。故填traditional。 (9)题解析： 考查连词。句意：无论你是孩子还是大人，“博饼”都会带给你快乐和兴奋。分析句子可知，此处为并列连词“or”构成“whether...or...”（无论…… 还是……），满足句意要求。故填or。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一传统一定会代代相传，使子孙后代能够体验到这种独特的中秋节庆祝活动的乐趣。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，主语“This tradition” 与 “enable”（使能够）是主动关系，所以为现在分词形式，“传承这一传统”的自然结果是“让后代体验独特的中秋乐趣”。故填enabling。 （四） （25-26高二上·浙江强基联盟A卷-11月·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sichuan Opera is a 1 (treasure) traditional art form from Sichuan Province, with a long history of over 300 years. It stands out 2 its lively performances and unique skills, 3 (make) it popular among both locals and visitors. The most famous skill is “face-changing”. 4 (perform) wear colorful silk masks and can switch them in just a second — sometimes using a wave of their hands or a turn of their head — to show emotions like 5 (angry), joy, or surprise. Another exciting act is “fire-spitting”: actors blow small flames from their mouths, 6 often adds thrill to fight scenes in the opera. Besides these, Sichuan Opera has unique music, with instruments like gongs and banjos creating cheerful 7 sad sounds to match the story. Most plays tell stories of 8 (hero), love, or local life, making them easy 9 (understand) and enjoy. Today, Sichuan Opera is still kept alive. Many schools teach it, and young people learn to perform it. It’s not just a show, but a precious part of Chinese culture that 10 (connect) the past and present. 【答案】1. treasured 2. for 3. making 4. Performers 5. anger 6. which 7. or 8. heroes 9. to understand 10. connects 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了川剧这一传统艺术形式的特点、技能、音乐及文化价值，强调其传承意义。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：川剧是四川省的一种珍贵的传统艺术形式，有着300多年的悠久历史。空处用于名词短语traditional art form之前，应用形容词treasured作定语，表示“珍贵的”。故填treasured。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：它以其生动的表演和独特的技巧而脱颖而出，使其在当地人和游客中都很受欢迎。stand out for为固定短语，表示“因……而突出”，所以空处应用介词for。故填for。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：它以其生动的表演和独特的技巧而脱颖而出，使其在当地人和游客中都很受欢迎。空处作非谓语动词，make的逻辑主语为前面整个句子，它们之间是主动关系，所以空处应用make的现在分词形式making作结果状语，表示“使得”。故填making。 (4)题解析： 考查名词。句意：表演者戴着五颜六色的丝绸面具，可以在一秒钟内更换面具——有时用手挥一下或头转一下——以表现出愤怒、喜悦或惊讶等情绪。空处作句子的主语，结合wear colorful silk masks可知，主语表示“表演者”，应用名词performer，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用其复数形式performers，句首单词首字母大写。故填Performers。 (5)题解析： 考查名词。句意：表演者戴着五颜六色的丝绸面具，可以在一秒钟内更换面具——有时用手挥一下或头转一下——以表现出愤怒、喜悦或惊讶等情绪。空处作show的宾语，应用名词anger，表示“愤怒”，为不可数名词。故填anger。 (6)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：另一个令人兴奋的表演是“喷火”：演员从嘴里吹出小火苗，这常常为歌剧中的打斗场面增添刺激。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 (7)题解析： 考查连词。句意：除此之外，川剧还有独特的音乐，锣和班卓琴等乐器可以演奏出欢快或悲伤的声音来配合故事。结合语意可知，cheerful和sad之间为选择关系，应用连词or连接。故填or。 (8)题解析： 考查名词的树。句意：大多数戏剧讲述英雄、爱情或当地生活的故事，使它们易于理解和欣赏。空处作of的宾语，应用名词hero，表示“英雄”，为可数名词，结合Most plays可知，不止讲述一个英雄的故事，所以空处应用其复数形式heroes。故填heroes。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数戏剧讲述英雄、爱情或当地生活的故事，使它们易于理解和欣赏。make sth. easy to do为固定短语，表示“使某事容易做”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to understand。 (10)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它不仅仅是一场表演，更是连接过去和现在的中国文化的珍贵部分。空处作that引导的定语从句的谓语，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，that指代先行词a precious part，为单数，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填connects。 （五） （25-26高二上·山东名校考试联盟·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Originally 1 (construct) in the early Ming Dynasty, Suzhou’s Humble Administrator’s Garden stands as one of China’s most celebrated classical gardens and was recognized as 2 UNESCO World Heritage Site in the late 20th. The design of the garden follows the fundamental principle of “learning from nature,” employing complicated techniques such as “borrowing scenery” 3 (integrate) distant views into the garden’s composition. The layout perfectly demonstrates the philosophical concept of harmony between humans and nature, with every element — 4 the carefully placed rocks to the strategically crafted windows — serving both functional and aesthetic (美学的）purposes, enhancing the spatial layering of the garden 5 offering a visual feast for visitors. With water as its central element, nearly one-third of the garden’s area is covered by ponds and streams, which are crossed by 6 (fantasy) stone bridges and surrounded by winding paths. Xiaofeihong, the only existing covered bridge in Suzhou, features red railings that cast reflections in the water like a rainbow, creating an 7 (artistic) pleasing scene. Connecting the eastern and western banks, the bridge serves not only as a vital passageway but also as an ideal spot for sightseeing 8 visitors can enjoy a clear view of the surrounding lotus flowers and pine trees. To protect this cultural treasure, a variety of protective measures 9 (adopt),including digital monitoring systems, regular maintenance agreement, and visitor flow management during the past decades, ensuring the successful 10 (conserve) of both the garden’s physical structures and its delicate ecosystem. 【答案】1. constructed 2. a 3. to integrate 4. from 5. and 6. fantastic 7. artistically 8. where 9. have been adopted 10. conservation 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苏州拙政园的建造历史、设计特点、景观特色及保护措施。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：苏州拙政园始建于明朝初期，是中国最著名的古典园林之一，在20世纪后期被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。主句已有谓语动词stands和was recognized，空处需用非谓语动词；动词construct与其逻辑主语Suzhou’s Humble Administrator’s Garden之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词constructed作状语。故填constructed。 (2)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：苏州拙政园始建于明朝初期，是中国最著名的古典园林之一，在20世纪后期被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。由空后UNESCO World Heritage Site可知，此处表示泛指，需用不定冠词，UNESCO是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。 (3)题解析： 考查动词不定式。句意：园林的设计遵循“师法自然”的基本原则，运用“借景”等复杂手法，将远景融入园林的构图之中。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，所以空处需用动词不定式to integrate作目的状语。故填to integrate。 (4)题解析： 考查介词。句意：布局完美地体现了人与自然和谐相处的哲学理念，每一个元素——从精心摆放的石头到精心设计的窗户——都兼具实用和美学目的，既增强了园林的空间层次感，又为游客提供了视觉盛宴。由空后“the carefully placed rocks to the strategically crafted windows”可知，此处表示“从精心摆放的石头到精心设计的窗户”，需用介词from，from...to...为固定短语“从……到……”。故填from。 (5)题解析： 考查连词。句意：布局完美地体现了人与自然和谐相处的哲学理念，每一个元素——从精心摆放的石头到精心设计的窗户——都兼具实用和美学目的，既增强了园林的空间层次感，又为游客提供了视觉盛宴。由空前“enhancing the spatial layering of the garden”和空后“offering a visual feast for visitors”可知，前后表示并列关系，所以空处需用连词and。故填and。 (6)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：以水为中心，园林近三分之一的面积被池塘和溪流覆盖，这些池塘和溪流上横跨着奇妙的石桥，周围是蜿蜒的小路。由空后名词stone bridges可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词，fantasy的形容词为fantastic“奇妙的”。故填fantastic。 (7)题解析： 考查副词。句意：小飞虹是苏州现存唯一的廊桥，红色的栏杆倒映在水中，宛如彩虹，构成了一幅艺术上令人愉悦的景象。空处需用副词作状语修饰形容词pleasing，artistic的副词为artistically“艺术上地”。故填artistically。 (8)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：这座桥连接着东西两岸，不仅是一条重要的通道，也是一个理想的观光地点，游客可以在那里欣赏到周围的荷花和松树。空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是spot，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 (9)题解析： 考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：为了保护这一文化瑰宝，在过去的几十年里，人们采取了各种保护措施，包括数字监测系统、定期维护协议和游客流量管理，确保了园林的实体结构和脆弱生态系统的成功保护。由时间状语during the past decades可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态；主语measures与adopt之间是被动关系，所以空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态的被动语态：have/has been done，主语是复数measures，所以助动词需用have。故填have been adopted。 (10)题解析： 考查名词。句意：为了保护这一文化瑰宝，在过去的几十年里，人们采取了各种保护措施，包括数字监测系统、定期维护协议和游客流量管理，确保了园林的实体结构和脆弱生态系统的成功保护。形容词successful后需接名词作宾语，conserve的名词为conservation“保护”。故填conservation。 （六） （25-26高二上·湖北圆创联盟-11月阶段练习（·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dr. Jane Goodall, an outstanding primatologist (灵长类动物学家), was well-known for her pioneering work that transformed our understanding of animal 1 (behave). With no formal training, this remarkable woman began her groundbreaking research in the rainforests of Tanzania. Her most famous observation was that chimpanzees not only used but actually made tools—they would select long pieces of grass and 2 (skillful) insert them into termite nests to “fish” for insects. This revolutionary discovery fundamentally reshaped 3 scientists viewed the boundary between humans and animals, challenging long-established beliefs in the scientific community. 4 (like) conventional researchers who maintained strict objectivity, Goodall named the chimpanzees she studied, 5 practice rarely acceptable at the time. She said they had complex emotions and distinct personalities, 6 (draw) considerable criticism from some peers who questioned her discovery. Yet her approach, 7 (root) in heartfelt connection and careful observation, revealed profound insights into chimpanzee society. Despite her extraordinary achievements and the opposition she initially faced, Goodall remained consistently cheerful. Through the Jane Goodall Institute, she later launched the global youth program, 8 goal was to encourage young people worldwide to engage in environmental conservation. She emphasized that the 9 (critical) issue of all was to educate people and develop a deeper respect for all living creatures. Her enduring legacy continues to inspire us and serves as a powerful reminder that meaningful change often 10 (begin) with a single curious mind. 【答案】1. behavior##behaviour 2. skillfully 3. how 4. Unlike 5. a 6. drawing 7. rooted 8. whose 9. most critical 10. begins 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了灵长类动物学家珍·古道尔突破性研究，她发现黑猩猩会制造工具，挑战了人类与动物界限的传统认知。尽管受到质疑，她仍坚持观察，并通过基金会推动环保教育，倡导尊重生命，其精神激励后人。 (1)题解析： 考查名词。句意：珍·古道尔博士是一位杰出的灵长类动物学家，她以开创性的工作而闻名，这些工作改变了我们对动物行为的理解。空处需填名词作介词of的宾语，behave的名词形式为behavior或behaviour，意为“行为”，此处表示不可数意义。故填behavior/behaviour。 (2)题解析： 考查副词。句意：她最著名的观察结果是黑猩猩不仅会使用工具，而且实际上还会制造工具——它们会选择长草，熟练地将它们插入白蚁巢穴中“钓”昆虫。空处需填副词作状语，修饰动词insert，skillful的副词形式是skillfully，意为“熟练地”。故填skillfully。 (3)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：这一革命性的发现从根本上重塑了科学家对人类和动物之间界限的看法，挑战了科学界长期以来的既定信念。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，表示“如何”，需用连接副词how引导。故填how。 (4)题解析： 考查介词。句意：与那些保持严格客观性的传统研究人员不同，古道尔给她研究的黑猩猩起了名字，这在当时是很少被接受的。空处需填介词，表示“与……不同”，unlike意为“与……不同”，是介词，置于句首，首字母需大写。故填Unlike。 (5)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：与那些保持严格客观性的传统研究人员不同，古道尔给她研究的黑猩猩起了名字，这在当时是很少被接受的。practice意为“做法，惯例”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且practice发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：她说它们有复杂的情感和独特的个性，这引起了一些同行的大量批评，他们质疑她的发现。该句中已有谓语动词said，空处需填非谓语动词作结果状语，需用现在分词形式。故填drawing。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，她的方法植根于发自内心的联系和仔细的观察，揭示了对黑猩猩社会的深刻见解。该句中已有谓语动词revealed，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词approach，be rooted in为固定短语，意为“植根于”，此处需用过去分词形式。故填rooted。 (8)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：通过珍·古道尔研究所，她后来发起了全球青年项目，其目标是鼓励全世界的年轻人参与环境保护。空处引导定语从句，先行词是program，在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词最高级。句意：她强调，最关键的问题是教育人们，培养对所有生物的更深层次的尊重。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词issue，根据of all可知，此处表示三者及以上的比较，需用形容词最高级形式。故填most critical。 (10)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：她留下的持久遗产继续激励着我们，并有力地提醒我们，有意义的改变往往始于一个好奇的头脑。空处为that引导同位语从句的谓语动词，根据前文的continues可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语change是不可数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填begins。 （七） （25-26高二上·湖北省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded 1 Mary E. Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell and Shimon Sakaguchi for their pioneering research on peripheral (外围的) immune tolerance, the Nobel Assembly (委员会) at Karolinska Institute said on Monday. The Nobel Prizes were established through 2 will of Alfred Nobel, the Swedish inventor of dynamite and a 3 (wealth) businessman. Sakaguchi, a Japanese scientist, first identified regulatory T cells in 1995, revealing how the immune system functions and why we do not all develop serious autoimmune diseases. At the time, many researchers 4 (convince) that immune tolerance only developed due to 5 (potential) harmful immune cells. Sakaguchi discovered a previously unknown class of immune cells, 6 protect the body from autoimmune diseases. Later Brunkow and Ramsdell identified a change in the Foxp3 gene linked to autoimmune disorders such as IPEX, 7 (strengthen) the molecular basis of immune regulation. The trio’s work expanded understanding beyond central tolerance in the thymus, highlighting mechanisms that stop the immune system from attacking the body. Over the past few years, their discoveries 8 (lay) the foundation for a new field of research and spurred the 9 (pursue) of regulatory T cell-centered therapeutics in areas like cancer, autoimmune disease and organ transplantation. There are currently more than 200 ongoing clinical trials 10 (base) on their research. 【答案】1. to 2. the 3. wealthy 4. were convinced 5. potentially 6. which 7. strengthening 8. have laid 9. pursuit 10. based 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了2025年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的获奖情况——卡罗林斯卡学院诺贝尔奖委员会宣布该奖项授予玛丽·E·布伦科、弗雷德·拉姆斯德尔和下口绅司，以表彰他们在外周免疫耐受领域的开创性研究。 (1)题解析： 考查介词。句意：卡罗林斯卡学院诺贝尔奖委员会周一宣布，2025年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予玛丽·E·布伦科、弗雷德·拉姆斯德尔和下口绅司，以表彰他们在外周免疫耐受领域的开创性研究。“be awarded to sb.”是固定搭配，意为“被授予某人”，此处表示奖项授予的对象。故填to。 (2)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：诺贝尔奖是根据瑞典炸药发明家、富商阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔的遗嘱设立的。“the will of sb.”表示“某人的遗嘱”，此处特指阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔的遗嘱，应用定冠词the。故填the。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：诺贝尔奖是根据瑞典炸药发明家、富商阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔的遗嘱设立的。此处需要形容词修饰名词businessman，wealth的形容词形式是wealthy，意为“富有的”。故填wealthy。 (4)题解析： 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：当时，许多研究人员认为免疫耐受仅源于潜在有害的免疫细胞。主语many researchers与convince之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“At the time”（当时，指1995年前后）可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，结构为were + 过去分词。故填were convinced。 (5)题解析： 考查副词。句意：当时，许多研究人员认为免疫耐受仅源于潜在有害的免疫细胞。此处需要副词修饰形容词harmful，potential的副词形式是potentially，意为“潜在地”。故填potentially。 (6)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：下口绅司发现了一类此前未知的免疫细胞，这类细胞能保护身体免受自身免疫疾病的侵害。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是immune cells，指物且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，布伦科和拉姆斯德尔发现了与IPEX等自身免疫疾病相关的Foxp3基因变异，强化了免疫调节的分子基础。句子主语Brunkow and Ramsdell与strengthen之间是主动关系，此处用现在分词作结果状语，表自然而然的结果。故填strengthening。 (8)题解析： 考查现在完成时。句意：在过去几年里，他们的发现为一个新的研究领域奠定了基础，并推动了以调节性T细胞为核心的疗法在癌症、自身免疫疾病和器官移植等领域的研究。根据时间状语“Over the past few years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语their discoveries是复数，结构为have + 过去分词，lay的过去分词是laid。故填have laid。 (9)题解析： 考查名词。句意：在过去几年里，他们的发现为一个新的研究领域奠定了基础，并推动了以调节性T细胞为核心的疗法在癌症、自身免疫疾病和器官移植等领域的研究。定冠词the后接名词，pursue的名词形式是pursuit，此处表示“对……的追求/研究”，为不可数名词作宾语。故填pursuit。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，基于他们研究的正在进行的临床试验有200多项。trials与base之间是被动关系，“be based on”表示“基于……”，此处用过去分词作后置定语，省略be动词。故填based。 （八） （25-26高二上·辽宁辽西重点高中·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are some facial expressions universal across cultures? Imagine walking into a hotel lobby (大厅) in a foreign country. You’re tired from a long journey, but you don’t have a room 1 (book). The hotel looks busy, but you’re hopeful there’s a room available. Before approaching the clerk at the desk, you stop to study her face, 2 (assess) her level of friendliness. She looks pleasant, so you decide to approach, but first you take care to put on a smile, hoping 3 (perceive) as friendly. Reading facial expressions 4 (be) a common means of interpreting what people are thinking or feeling, particularly across a language barrier. While the basic 5 (interpret) of an expression may hold true across cultures, learned behavior 6 (pattern) do affect the way people interpret facial expressions differently. For example, a smile is 7 (universal) interpreted as an indicator of happiness, and friendliness. But the way it is used among cultures can carry different meanings. Some cultures perceive that Americans use their smiles too much, raising questions of insincerity. And in some Asian cultures, a smile can be used to overcome an uncomfortable or anxiety-causing situation, 8 , to other cultures, may seem inappropriate. Communicating across a language barrier can be difficult, but remembering that our drawing conclusions according 9 facial expressions can help. So next time you are tired in a foreign hotel lobby, think about your facial expression: a relaxed face and gentle smile may get you 10 good night’s sleep. 【答案】1. booked 2. assessing 3. to be perceived 4. is 5. interpretation 6. patterns 7. universally 8. which 9. to 10. a 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章以酒店场景引入指出表情解读是跨语言交流方式，也提及文化差异影响解读，建议关注表情助交流。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：你经过长途旅行后很累，但你还没有预订房间。此处a room（房间）与 book（预订）之间是被动关系，即房间被预订，所以应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填booked。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在走向前台工作人员之前，你停下来观察她的脸，评估她的友好程度。句子的谓语动词是 stop，assess（评估）与逻辑主语you之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填assessing。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：她看起来很和蔼，所以你决定走过去，但首先你特意露出微笑，希望被认为是友好的。hope to do sth “希望做某事”；此处you与perceive之间是被动关系，所以应用不定式的被动式to be perceived。故填to be perceived。 (4)题解析： 考查主谓一致。句意：阅读面部表情是解读人们想法或感受的一种常用手段，尤其是在跨越语言障碍的情况下。句子的主语是Reading facial expressions（解读面部表情），动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式；文章整体时态为一般现在时，所以此处be动词用is。故填is。 (5)题解析： 考查名词。句意：虽然对表情的基本解释可能在不同文化中都适用，但习得的行为模式确实会影响人们对面部表情的不同理解。空处作主语，basic（基本的）是形容词，形容词后应接名词，interpret（解读，理解）的名词形式是interpretation。故填interpretation。 (6)题解析： 考查名词的复数形式。句意：虽然对表情的基本解释可能在不同文化中都适用，但习得的行为模式确实会影响人们对面部表情的不同理解。pattern（模式，方式）是可数名词，根据谓语动词do可知，主语应为复数形式，所以pattern应用复数patterns。故填patterns。 (7)题解析： 考查副词。句意：例如，微笑被普遍认为是幸福和友好的象征。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词interpreted，universal（普遍的）的副词形式是universally“普遍地”。故填universally。 (8)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：在一些亚洲文化中，微笑可以用来克服不舒服或引起焦虑的情况，而在其他文化中，这可能是不合适的。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子a smile can be used to overcome an uncomfortable or anxiety-causing situation，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。 (9)题解析： 考查固定短语。句意：跨越语言障碍的交流可能很困难，但记住我们根据面部表情得出结论是有帮助的。according to是固定短语，意为“根据，按照”，符合此处“根据面部表情得出结论”的语境。故填to。 (10)题解析： 考查不定冠词。句意：所以，下次当你在一家外国酒店的大堂感到疲倦时，想想你的面部表情：一个放松的脸和温柔的微笑可能会让你睡个好觉。a good night’s sleep是固定表达，意为“一夜好眠”，此处表示泛指“一个”，且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。 （九） （25-26高二上·湖北八校联考·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 This summer, 20-year-old college student Wang Junjie, 1 joined the Chinese national basketball team at the 2025 FIBA Asia Cup, wowed basketball fans all over China. China’s journey to the final was 2 (true) an exciting one. On Aug 18, Team China faced Australia in a nail-biting championship match. The score was tight until the very last minute with China eventually 3 (lose) 89-90. Despite the narrow defeat, the team earned its best finish in nearly 10 years. Wang’s story stands out: he’d never played in a 4 (profession) league before. Born in 2005 and standing 2.06 meters tall, he is the first national team player in nearly 20 years 5 (come) straight from a school basketball team. His overseas experience played a key role. In 2019, he trained at the NBA Global Academy in Australia, later 6 (join) the Basketball Without Borders camp and now plays for the University of San Francisco in the US college sports league. The journey was far from easy. In Australia, he went from top prospect 7 the bench. At college, he started again from the bottom. Feeling a mix of loss and 8 (lonely) at times, he learned to turn frustration into effort. At the Asia Cup, he scored 9 average of 13 points, 4.2 rebounds (篮板) and 1.2 assists per game. “That one point is a regret, 10 also a hope. It shows we can compete with the best. Train harder, focus on details, and we can beat them.” he said. 【答案】1. who 2. truly 3. losing 4. professional 5. to come 6. joined 7. to 8. loneliness 9. an 10. but 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。主要说明了20岁大学生王俊杰首次入选中国男篮征战2025年亚锦赛，虽中国队一分惜败澳大利亚，但获近十年最佳战绩。他从校园走出，海外经历坎坷，赛事表现亮眼，视遗憾为动力。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：今年夏天，20岁的大学生王俊杰在2025年国际篮联亚洲杯上入选了中国国家篮球队，他令全中国的篮球迷为之惊叹。先行词为Wang Junjie（指人），从句缺少主语，故用关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。 (2)题解析： 考查副词。句意：中国队一路闯进决赛的过程确实令人兴奋不已。此处修饰形容词 exciting，需用副词truly，故填truly。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：比分一直很接近，直到最后一刻，中国队最终以89比90的比分惜败。with 复合结构中，China与lose构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填losing。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：王的故事尤为突出：在此之前，他从未在职业联赛中参加过比赛。修饰名词league用形容词professional。故填professional。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：他出生于2005年，身高2.06米，他是近20年来首位直接从校篮球队升入国家队的球员。序数词the first后接名词时，常用不定式to do作后置定语，故填to come。 (6)题解析： 考查时态。句意：2019 年，他在澳大利亚的NBA全球学院接受了训练，之后参加了“篮球无国界”训练营，如今他效力于美国大学体育联赛中的旧金山大学篮球队。作谓语，根据上文In 2019, he trained at the NBA Global Academy in Australia及later可知发生在过去用一般过去时，故填joined。 (7)题解析： 考查介词。句意：在澳大利亚，他从最被看好的球员沦为了替补队员。from...to...为固定短语，意为“从……到……”，故填to。 (8)题解析： 考查名词。句意：他时常感到既失落又孤独，但后来他学会了将挫败感转化为动力。and连接并列名词，loss为名词，故用名词loneliness。故填loneliness。 (9)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：在亚洲杯比赛中，他场均能拿下13分、4.2个篮板和1.2次助攻。短语an average of表示“平均”。故填an。 (10)题解析： 考查连词。句意：这一分确实令人遗憾，但同时也蕴含着希望。前文提到“一分惜败是遗憾”，后文强调 “也是希望”，前后为转折关系，用but。故填but。 （十） （25-26高二上·江西部分学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The message board of a public library in Shanghai has unexpectedly become popular due to its practice of replying to each reader’s message 1 (individual). This has aroused online discussions about the warmth of public services. Opening the guestbook (留言板) at Shanghai’s Hongkou District Library, you’ll find scribbled (潦草的) notes 2 all kinds of handwriting. Some comments complain about air-conditioning that’s too cold or 3 (noise) children in the reading room. Others bring up the quality of the drinking water or the lack of toilet paper. 4 came as a surprise was that every single reader’s note had a reply from the library staff beneath it. Every request receiving a written reply probably is beyond readers’ expectations, 5 (leave) them with a genuine sense of warmth. For the library’s management, responding to these messages in earnest requires little extra effort, 6 the sincerity it conveys is invaluable. The sincerity 7 (lie) in the library’s decision to add the message book from the service desk to a corner of the stairwell for the library’s first through third floors. When it sat at the desk, with staff nearby, readers might have hesitated 8 (write) for fear of being watched and losing their privacy. 9 (place) in the corner instead, it allows readers to let go of that burden and express 10 (they) freely. 【答案】1. individually 2. in 3. noisy 4. What 5. leaving 6. but 7. lies 8. to write 9. Placed 10. themselves 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了上海虹口区图书馆的留言板因工作人员逐条真诚回复读者留言、优化留言板摆放位置保障隐私而走红，引发公众对公共服务温度的讨论。 (1)题解析： 考查副词。句意：上海一家公共图书馆的留言板出人意料地走红，因为它可以单独回复每位读者的留言。修饰动词用副词形式，意为“单独地”。故填individually。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：打开上海虹口区图书馆的留言簿，你会看到各种笔迹潦草的留言。空处为介词形式，意为“在……中、以……方式”，用介词“in”。故填in。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：一些评论抱怨空调太冷或阅览室里的孩子吵闹。修饰名词“children”用形容词形式，意为“吵闹的”。故填noisy。 (4)题解析： 考查主语从句。句意：令我吃惊的是，每个读者的留言下面都有图书馆工作人员的回复。空处为主语从句的引导词；主语从句缺少主语，用what引导；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填What。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：每一个收到书面回复的请求可能都超出了读者的预期，给他们留下了真正的温暖。空处为非谓语动词形式担当状语，指主句一句话所产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填leaving。 (6)题解析： 考查连词。句意：对于图书馆的管理者来说，认真回应这些信息并不需要额外的努力，但它所传达的真诚是无价的。空处为连词形式；空前“responding to these messages in earnest requires little extra effort”和空后“the sincerity it conveys is invaluable”之间为转折关系，用“but”连接。故填but。 (7)题解析： 考查谓语动词。句意：真诚在于图书馆决定将服务台的留言簿放在图书馆一层到三层的楼梯井角落。空处为本句谓语动词；根据句意可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语“the sincerity”，单数，和动词“lie”之间为主动关系。故填lies。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：当它放在桌子上，有工作人员在旁边时，读者可能会因为担心被监视和失去隐私而犹豫不决。空处为非谓语动词形式担当电脑广场“hesitate”的宾语，用动词不定式形式，构成短语：hesitate to do，意为“做……犹豫不决”，符合句意。故填to write。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：相反，它被放在角落里，让读者放下负担，自由地表达自己。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；主语“it”和动词“place”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Placed。 (10)题解析： 考查代词。句意：相反，它被放在角落里，让读者放下负担，自由地表达自己。空处为代词担当宾语，指的是“readers”本身，用反身代词。故填themselves。 （十一） （25-26高二上·河北名校联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 national excellent farmers’ painting exhibition opened at Jinshan Museum on Sept 16, offering a fresh take on Chinese folk art that centers on the richness of rural life. Aimed at showing the liveliness of rural culture and promoting the 1 (innovation) development of farmers’ paintings, the exhibition stands out for 2 pair of key reasons: its thematic structure rooted in nature, and its celebration of regional artistic diversity. Over the past two months, the exhibition 3 (select) 84 outstanding modern folk paintings from townships across China after strict evaluation by experts, which display striking regional charm. Spring Village from the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region employs fine brushstrokes (笔触) 4 (illustrate) the scenery of Zhuang villages, 5 residents relaxed chatting in courtyards. Sichuan province’s Joyful Tibetan New Year presents the lively scenes of traditional festivals, showing people in colorful costumes 6 (dance) to music. Among them, Jinshan farmers’ paintings 7 (remarkable) stand out. The painters present everyday life using simple strokes — farmers planting rice beside stone bridges, fishermen returning with their catch at sunset. These scenes enable people to see 8 intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) integrates into life. The exhibition will travel beyond the museum walls. Organizers will select featured works for touring 9 (show) across Jinshan’s districts, towns and cultural spots, bringing rural folk art into daily life and allowing more people to experience its 10 (unique). 【答案】1. innovative 2. a 3. has selected 4. to illustrate 5. with 6. dancing 7. remarkably 8. how 9. shows 10. uniqueness 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了2025全国优秀农民画展的举办、特色及巡展计划。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：该展览旨在展现乡村文化的活力，推动农民画的创新性发展，其突出亮点源于两大关键原因：植根自然的主题结构与对地域艺术多样性的彰显。此处修饰名词development，应用形容词innovative“创新的”，作定语。故填innovative。 (2)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：该展览旨在展现乡村文化的活力，推动农民画的创新性发展，其突出亮点源于两大关键原因：植根自然的主题结构与对地域艺术多样性的彰显。a pair of为固定短语，表示“一对，一双，一组”，pair是以辅音音素开头的单词，空处应用a。故填a。 (3)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：在过去的两个月里，经过专家的严格评估，展览从中国各地的乡镇中选出了84幅优秀的现代民间绘画作品，这些作品展现了鲜明的地域魅力。根据时间状语Over the past two months可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语the exhibition是单数，助动词用has。故填has selected。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：来自广西壮族自治区的《春村》运用细腻的笔触描绘了壮族村庄的景色，村民们在庭院里悠闲地聊天。employ sth to do sth为固定短语，意为“使用……去做某事”，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to illustrate。 (5)题解析： 考查介词。句意：来自广西壮族自治区的《春村》运用细腻的笔触描绘了壮族村庄的景色，村民们在庭院里悠闲地聊天。此处为with的复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，作伴随状语。故填with。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：四川省的《欢乐的藏历新年》展现了传统节日的热闹场景，人们穿着五颜六色的服装随着音乐跳舞。此处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，people和dance为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，show sb. doing sth.表示“展示某人正在做某事”。故填dancing。 (7)题解析： 考查副词。句意：其中，金山农民画尤为突出。此处修饰动词短语stand out，应用副词remarkably“显著地，引人注目地”，作状语。故填remarkably。 (8)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：这些场景让人们看到非物质文化遗产是如何融入生活的。此处引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，表示“如何”，应用连接副词how引导。故填how。 (9)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：组织者将挑选特色作品在金山的各个区、镇和文化景点进行巡回展览，将乡村民间艺术带入日常生活，让更多人体验其独特性。根据空前touring（巡回的）可知，空处需用名词形式，show“展览”为可数名词，此处表示不止一场巡回展览，应用复数形式。故填shows。 (10)题解析： 考查名词。句意：组织者将挑选特色作品在金山的各个区、镇和文化景点进行巡回展览，将乡村民间艺术带入日常生活，让更多人体验其独特性。根据空前形容词性物主代词its可知，空处需用名词形式，unique的名词为uniqueness“独特性”，作experience的宾语，不可数。故填uniqueness。 （十二） （25-26高二上·浙江环大罗山·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Anglia Wenfeng, the 1 (found) of DeepSeek, was born in 1985 in Zhanjiang, Guangdong. He earned his master’s degree in information 2 (engineer) from Zhejiang University. In 2015, he set up the quantitative hedge-fund High-Flyer, 3 algorithm-driven trading firm focused on big data (数据) strategies. With code able 4 (label) market data varying from micro-second ticks 5 macro news, the system kept its 6 (accurate) above 30 percent. By 2021 it had managed RMB 100 billion and had quietly stocked 10,000 NVIDIA GPUs, which, he warned, might one day 7 (ban) under U.S. export rules. In May 2023, he set himself another larger objective. He chose not to open another profit-driven branch, but to found DeepSeek as an open-research lab, 8 mission — developing AGI — is 9 (appeal) to any engineer who wants to solve the hardest problem on Earth. DeepSeek’s V3 model, 10 (automatic) trained for only $5.6 million on 2,048 old H800 chips, now matches GPT-4 on most tests, which has already forced domestic rivals to cut API prices by 90 percent. 【答案】1. founder 2. engineering 3. an 4. to label 5. to 6. accuracy 7. be banned 8. whose 9. appealing 10. automatically 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了DeepSeek创始人Anglia Wenfeng的生平及创业经历。 (1)题解析： 考查名词。句意：DeepSeek的创始人Anglia Wenfeng于1985年出生在广东湛江。定冠词the后接名词，表示“创始人”，用名词founder，结合语境指单一创始人，用单数形式。故填founder。 (2)题解析： 考查名词。句意：他获得了浙江大学信息工程硕士学位。information engineering是固定学科名称，意为“信息工程”，engineering意为“工程学”。故填engineering。 (3)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：2015年，他创办了量化对冲基金High-Flyer，这是一家专注于大数据策略的算法驱动交易公司。此处表示泛指“一家交易公司”，且algorithm-driven发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：凭借能够标记从微秒级数据到宏观新闻等各类市场数据的代码，该系统的准确率保持在30%以上。be able to do sth.是固定用法，意为“能够做某事”，此处用动词不定式。故填to label。 (5)题解析： 考查介词。句意：凭借能够标记从微秒级数据到宏观新闻等各类市场数据的代码，该系统的准确率保持在30%以上。from...to...是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，此处表示数据范围的跨度。故填to。 (6)题解析： 考查名词。句意：凭借能够标记从微秒级数据到宏观新闻等各类市场数据的代码，该系统的准确率保持在30%以上。形容词性物主代词its后接名词，accurate的名词形式是accuracy，意为“准确性”，为不可数名词，作宾语。故填accuracy。 (7)题解析： 考查被动语态。句意：到2021年，该公司已管理1000亿元人民币，并悄悄储备了10000块英伟达GPU，他警告称，这些GPU有一天可能会被美国出口法规禁止。定语从句主语which指代10,000 NVIDIA GPUs，与谓语动词ban之间是被动关系，情态动词might后用原形be banned。故填be banned。 (8)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：他没有再开设另一家以盈利为导向的分公司，而是创办了DeepSeek作为开放研究实验室，其使命——研发通用人工智能（AGI）——对任何想解决地球上最困难问题的工程师都具有吸引力。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是DeepSeek，关系词在从句中作定语修饰mission，应用关系代词whose作定语。故填whose。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：他没有再开设另一家以盈利为导向的分公司，而是创办了DeepSeek作为开放研究实验室，其使命——研发通用人工智能（AGI）——对任何想解决地球上最困难问题的工程师都具有吸引力。此处是系动词is后接形容词作表语，appeal的形容词形式是appealing，意为“有吸引力的”。故填appealing。 (10)题解析： 考查副词。句意：DeepSeek的V3模型仅用560万美元在2048块旧H800芯片上自动训练而成，如今在大多数测试中已比肩GPT-4，这已迫使国内竞争对手将API价格降低90%。此处需要副词修饰过去分词trained，automatic的副词形式是automatically，意为“自动地”。故填automatically。 （十三） （25-26高二上·辽宁辽南协作体·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Liao River Basin, a cradle of ancient civilization in Northeast China, has a history that 1 (genuine) stretches thousands of years. This region has nurtured a unique and rich cultural heritage that is native 2 this land. The evolution of the Liao River culture is 3 fascinating journey. In ancient times, the people living in the region 4 the Liao River runs developed advanced agricultural techniques, which allowed them to thrive in this fertile land. So far, their culture 5 (evolve) significantly, blending with influences from neighboring regions, yet keeping its own distinctive character. The Liao River culture stands out for its 6 (innovate), especially in pottery, and the ancient inhabitants were skilled at creating intricate designs 7 (reflect) their artistic talents and daily life. These artifacts (手工艺品), 8 (unearth) by archaeologists, provide valuable insights into the social structure and daily activities of the people who lived here long ago. In addition to pottery, the Liao River Basin is also known for its traditional festivals and customs. These cultural practices have been passed down through generations. Today, efforts are being made to protect 9 promote this cultural heritage, which will definitely enable the spirit of the Liao River Basin 10 (maintain) for future generations. 【答案】1. genuinely 2. to 3. a 4. where 5. has evolved 6. innovation 7. reflecting 8. unearthed 9. and 10. to maintain 【解析】【导语】 本文是说明文。文章主要围绕辽河流域展开，介绍了其作为中国古代文明摇篮的历史、独特的文化遗产、辽河文化的演变过程、在陶艺方面的创新以及传统节庆习俗等内容。 (1)题解析： 考查副词。句意：辽河流域是中国东北古文明的摇篮，其历史确实长达数千年。修饰空后的动词，用提示词的副词形式。故填genuinely。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：这片土地孕育了独特而丰富的文化遗产。此处是固定搭配：be native to意为“原产于，……的发源地”。故填to。 (3)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：辽河文化的演变是一段迷人的旅程。journey为可数名词，此处为泛指，前需用不定冠词修饰，fascinating为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 (4)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：在古代，居住在辽河流域的人们发展了先进的农业技术，使他们能够在这片肥沃的土地上茁壮成长。空处引导定语从句，先行词是region，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。 (5)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，他们的文化发生了很大的变化，与邻近地区的影响相融合，但仍保持着自己的特色。evolve作本句谓语，根据时间状语so far可知，用现在完成时，主语their culture为第三人称单数。故填has evolved。 (6)题解析： 考查名词。句意：辽河文化以其创新而闻名，特别是在陶器方面，古代居民擅长创造复杂的设计，反映了他们的艺术才能和日常生活。空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，innovate的名词形式是innovation。故填innovation。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：辽河文化以其创新而闻名，特别是在陶器方面，古代居民擅长创造复杂的设计，反映了他们的艺术才能和日常生活。本句已有谓语动词，所以reflect用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语designs之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填reflecting。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些由考古学家发掘的文物，为了解很久以前居住在这里的人们的社会结构和日常活动提供了宝贵的见解。本句已有谓语动词，所以unearth用非谓语形式，根据空后的by可知，需用被动语态，所以用过去分词形式表被动。故填unearthed。 (9)题解析： 考查连词。句意：今天，人们正在努力保护和推广这一文化遗产，这必将使辽河流域的精神为子孙后代保留下来。根据句意可知，“protect”和“promote”为并列关系，需用and连接。故填and。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们正在努力保护和推广这一文化遗产，这必将使辽河流域的精神为子孙后代保留下来。此处是固定搭配：enable sb./sth. to do sth.意为“使某人/某物能够做某事”。故填to maintain。 （十四） （25-26高二上·浙江七彩阳光·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese animated film Nobody 1 (appear) as a dark horse at this summer’s box office. Nine days after it came out, it topped the daily charts with 106 million yuan 2 secured an 8.6/10 rating on Douban, outperforming Ne Zha 2. The film centers 3 a little pig monster who leaves Langlang Mountain after being “fired” by the Monster King. He gathers three other nameless little demons (妖怪) and sets out 4 (start) their own “business”. Though teased for lacking the official backgrounds of famous pilgrims (朝圣者), they stay undiscouraged and keep battling with monsters. 5 (face)an opponent 100 times stronger, they still fight on, determined to live by their own terms. Just like in reality, not everyone can be the leading role, but these imperfect little demons keep moving forward. Many netizens say they see 6 (them) in the characters — powerless, ignored, or seeking escape. As the title suggests, the film’s heroes remain so ordinary that they have no names even by the end; beneath the fantasy, it tells the story of “nobodies” 7 want to be somebody. Beyond its narration, Nobody, 8 (produce) by Shanghai Animation Film Studio, is 9 visual honor of Chinese artistic heritage. It combines the free-flowing spirit of ink-wash painting with 10 (detail) brushwork, awakening a long-lost cultural familiarity while feeling fresh and alive through modern techniques. 【答案】1. appeared 2. and 3. on##around 4. to start 5. Facing 6. themselves 7. who##that 8. produced 9. a 10. detailed 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍国产动画电影《浪浪山小妖怪》的票房黑马表现、剧情内容、观众共鸣及融合中国艺术遗产的视觉特色。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：国产动画电影《浪浪山小妖怪》成为今年夏天票房的一匹黑马。此处为谓语动词，根据下文的“Nine days after it came out”可知，此处描述过去的情况，所以用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为appeared。故填appeared。 (2)题解析： 考查连词。句意：上映九天后，它以1.06亿元的日票房登顶，豆瓣评分8.6/10，表现优于《哪吒2》。此处连接“topped the daily charts”与“secured an 8.6/10 rating”两个并列谓语动作，表顺承关系，用连词and。故填and。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：影片围绕一只小猪妖展开，他被魔王“解雇”后离开浪浪山。此处为固定搭配“center on/around”，意为“围绕……”，用介词on或around。故填on/around。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：他召集了另外三个无名小妖，着手开创自己的“事业”。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，“出发的目的是开创事业”，用动词不定式to start作目的状语。故填to start。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：面对实力强百倍的对手，他们依然奋勇作战，决心按自己的方式生活。此处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语they与face为主动关系，用现在分词facing作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Facing。 (6)题解析： 考查反身代词。句意：许多网友表示，他们在角色身上看到了自己——无力、被忽视或寻求逃避。此处主语为they，宾语指代自身，用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 (7)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：正如片名所示，影片的主角们平凡到最后都没有名字；在奇幻的外壳下，它讲述了一群“小人物”想成为“大人物”的故事。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为“nobodies”，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了叙事之外，由上海美术电影制片厂出品的《哪吒之魔童闹海2》，是中国艺术遗产的一场视觉盛宴。此处为非谓语动词，Nobody与produce为被动关系，用过去分词produced作后置定语。故填produced。 (9)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：除了叙事之外，由上海美术电影制片厂出品的《浪浪山小妖怪》，是中国艺术遗产的一场视觉盛宴。honor为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处泛指“一场视觉盛宴”，且visual是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：它将水墨画洒脱的意境与细腻的笔触相结合，通过现代手法唤醒了久违的文化亲切感，同时又给人清新鲜活的感觉。此处修饰名词brushwork，用detail的形容词形式detailed，意为“细腻的、详细的”。故填detailed。 （十五） （25-26高二上·浙江浙南名校联盟-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the closing ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the performance of 200 drummers in red 1 (beat) the drum reveals drum culture in China. The earliest reference 2 a clay fired drum is in the Pottery Age. Since then, drums have been used in ancient Chinese 3 (practice) such as sacrifice, military, labor and other activities. The most common use was 4 (pray) to the gods for a good harvest in agriculture since people believed it could bring rain. Also, drums 5 (prefer) as a military booster in the war by striking fear in the heart of the enemies. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, drums were put into 6 (wide) use in the lives of the public than before. One good example was “Taiping drum”, 7 (characterize) as a means to express hope for peace and prosperity. Today, drum culture takes its existence far beyond 8 of a musical instrument 9 contributes a lot to the local culture and history. In the meantime, drums of different types across China further promote drum culture, 10 prosperity reflects the stability and prosperity of Chinese society. 【答案】1. beating 2. to 3. practices 4. to pray 5. were preferred 6. wider 7. characterized 8. that 9. and 10. whose 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，回顾了中国鼓文化：自古用于祭祀、军事、农耕，唐宋普及太平鼓，今日超越乐器，成地方文化象征，彰显社会稳定繁荣。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在2008年北京奥运会闭幕式上，200名红衣鼓手击鼓的表演展现了中国鼓文化。句子中已经存在谓语reveals，beat应该转换为非谓语，它和逻辑主语drummer之间为主动关系，使用现在分词，充当后置定语。故填beating。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：最早关于烧制陶鼓的记载出现在陶器时代。reference后接to表示“关于……的提及”，是固定搭配。故填to。 (3)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：自那时起，鼓被用于古代中国的祭祀、军事、劳动等活动。practice在这里是名词，表示“活动、习俗”，下文提到了祭祀、军事、劳动等多种活动，应用复数，故填practices。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：最常见的用途是向神灵祈祷农业丰收，因为人们相信鼓声能带来雨水。pray是动词，应该使用不定式形式充当表语，表示目的。故填to pray。 (5)题解析： 考查时态和语态。句意：鼓也更常被用作军事助威工具，通过震慑敌人心灵。prefer在句子里充当谓语，主语drums与prefer之间为被动关系，且全文为过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填were preferred。 (6)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：唐宋时期，鼓在民众生活中的应用比以前更广泛。than提示需用形容词比较级作定语，故填wider。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：一个典型例子是“太平鼓”，被视作表达和平与繁荣希望的方式。句子已经存在系动词was，characterize需要转化为非谓语，它和逻辑主语太平鼓之间为被动关系，应该使用过去分词作定语，故填characterized。 (8)题解析： 考查代词。句意：今天，鼓文化早已超越一种乐器的范畴，并对当地文化和历史作出巨大贡献。beyond后需用that指代前文单数名词existence，故填that。 (9)题解析： 考查连词。句意：今天，鼓文化早已超越一种乐器的范畴，并对当地文化和历史作出巨大贡献。contributes和上文的takes形成并列关系，需要用连词and，故填and。 (10)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：与此同时，中国各地不同类型的鼓进一步弘扬鼓文化，其繁荣反映了中国社会的稳定与昌盛。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为drum culture，关系代词作定语，与prosperity为所属关系，故填whose。 （一） （25-26高二上·浙江G5联盟-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Expertly flipping over the chicken steak in the hot pot, 48-year-old street vendor Li Junyong, who has been nicknamed “chicken steak brother”, 1 (shoot) to fame recently and become a signature attraction in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province. His humorous 2 (interaction) with tourists, such as, “You can refuse me, 3 not my chicken steak” and, “You deserve everything beautiful in the world, including my chicken steak”, turned the city into a trending destination over the Mid-Autumn and National Day holiday. The popularity of Li and his street stand has helped boost the growth of tourism in Jingdezhen, 4 ceramic and porcelain production has long been famous. Figures from Douyin showed that bookings related to Jingdezhen had surged nearly 70 percent on the platform in 5 first three days of the eight-day National Holiday. It’s not the first time that small cities have become an instant hit during public holidays, such as Zibo in Shandong province, which 6 (go) viral among tourists because of the city’s delicious barbecue in 2023, as more travelers have shown an increasing interest in exploring unique destinations. “China’s domestic tourism market is in diversified development, with both metropolises (大都市) and small cities or counties 7 (boom) during public holidays,” said Wei Changren, founder of btiii.com. The instant online hit will 8 (absolute) promote the growth of the local tourism market, while it’s necessary for the local authorities 9 (seize) the opportunity to improve their tourism products and services to turn the short-lived traffic into 10 (sustain) tourism growth. 【答案】1. has shot 2. interactions 3. but 4. where##whose 5. the 6. went 7. booming 8. absolutely 9. to seize 10. sustainable 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了江西省景德镇的街头小贩李俊永因其幽默地与游客互动而走红，成为当地标志性景点，并带动了当地旅游业的发展。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：48岁的街头小贩李俊永熟练地在热锅中翻转鸡排，他被网友亲切称为“鸡排哥”，近日迅速走红，成为江西景德镇的一大标志性看点。根据时间状语recently可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语Li Junyong为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has shot。 (2)题解析： 考查名词。句意：他与游客之间的幽默互动，比如“你可以拒绝我，但不能拒绝我的鸡排”以及“世间所有美好你都值得拥有，包括我的鸡排”，让这座城市在中秋国庆假期期间成为热门目的地。形容词humorous后需接名词interaction，作主语，且后文列举了多个互动话术，表示“多次互动”，空处需填名词复数形式。故填interactions。 (3)题解析： 考查连词。句意：与游客之间的幽默互动，比如“你可以拒绝我，但不能拒绝我的鸡排”以及“世间所有美好你都值得拥有，包括我的鸡排”，让这座城市在中秋国庆假期期间成为热门目的地。前半句“You can refuse me”（你可以拒绝我）与后半句“not my chicken steak”（但不能拒绝我的牛排）构成转折关系，所以应用连词but连接。故填but。 (4)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：李俊永及其摊位的走红，助力景德镇旅游业实现增长——这座城市的陶瓷生产早已闻名遐迩。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Jingdezhen，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句；先行词也可理解为在从句中作定语，所以应用关系代词whose引导从句。故填where/whose。 (5)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：抖音数据显示，在为期八天的国庆假期前三天，平台上与景德镇相关的预订量激增近70%。序数词first前面需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 (6)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：这并非小城首次在公共假期突然走红，例如2023年山东淄博就因美味的烧烤在游客中爆火。如今，越来越多的游客对探索特色目的地表现出浓厚兴趣。空处作谓语，根据句中in 2023可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填went。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：“中国国内旅游市场正处于多元化发展阶段，无论是大都市，还是小城、县城，都在公共假期迎来旅游热潮，”btiii.com创始人魏长仁表示。本句使用了with复合结构，即with+宾语+宾补，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语， metropolises and small cities or counties与boom是主动关系，应用boom的现在分词形式booming作宾补。故填booming。 (8)题解析： 考查副词。句意：网络上的迅速走红绝对会促进当地旅游市场的增长，而当地政府有必要抓住这个机会改善他们的旅游产品和服务，将短暂的客流量转化为可持续的旅游增长。空处修饰动词promote，应用absolute的副词形式absolutely，意为“绝对地”。故填absolutely。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：网络上的迅速走红绝对会促进当地旅游市场的增长，而当地政府有必要抓住这个机会改善他们的旅游产品和服务，将短暂的客流量转化为可持续的旅游增长。本句使用了“it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”句型，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式结构，所以空处应用seize的不定式形式to seize。故填to seize。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：网络上的迅速走红绝对会促进当地旅游市场的增长，而当地政府有必要抓住这个机会改善他们的旅游产品和服务，将短暂的客流量转化为可持续的旅游增长。空处修饰名词growth，应用sustain的形容词形式sustainable，意为“可持续的”。故填sustainable。 （二） （25-26高二上·浙江浙江省金砖高中联盟-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Classical Chinese gardens, whether the imperial ones found in Beijing 1 the private residential gardens in Suzhou, have become top destinations for those who travel the country. The graceful designs exhibit how the ancient Chinese 2 (attempt) to recreate nature in miniature scale for daily life, using lush plants, hollowed rocks and pavilions, bridges and corridors to pursue peace, harmony and perfection. 3 artist seeks to convey the same feeling when creating Chinese ink paintings. The style is half realistic, painting landscapes and lives in the real world, and half imagined to highlight 4 (one) life ideals and yijing, or artistic conception. At the ink artist Wang Mingming’s exhibition, he combines these two 5 (represent) examples of classical Chinese artistry (艺术性). The exhibition, 6 (run) until Oct 8 in NCPA’s west exhibition hall, displays nearly 100 paintings that Wang has created in recent years 7 (celebrate) the beauty and atmosphere of Chinese gardens, as well as the philosophical ideas about the relationship between humans and nature in the rich details of garden design. There is a pursuit 8 “emptiness” in both the classic garden design and Chinese painting tradition through which one is to understand the 9 (rich) and rules of the world. Thereafter, as Wang says, one could enter a spiritual world 10 he can express himself through artistic creativity. 【答案】1. or 2. attempted 3. An 4. one’s 5. representative 6. running 7. to celebrate 8. of 9. richness 10. where 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国古典园林与中国水墨画的艺术特色及二者之间的联系。 (1)题解析： 考查固定搭配。句意：中国古典园林，无论是北京的皇家园林，还是苏州的私家园林，都已成为来中国游玩的人的首选目的地。whether...or...为固定搭配，意为“无论……还是……”，所以此处填or。 (2)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：这些优雅的设计展示了古代中国人如何试图在日常生活中以微缩的规模重现自然，他们使用郁郁葱葱的植物、多孔的岩石、亭台楼阁、桥梁和走廊来追求和平、和谐与完美。根据语境，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，attempt的过去式为attempted。故填attempted。 (3)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：一位艺术家在创作中国水墨画时也试图传达同样的情感。此处表示泛指“一位艺术家”，artist是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an，句首单词首字母大写。故填An。 (4)题解析： 考查代词。句意：这种风格一半写实，描绘现实世界中的风景和生活，另一半则是想象的，以突出个人的生活理想和意境。此处修饰名词life ideals，应用形容词性物主代词one’s，表示“个人的”。故填one’s。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：在水墨艺术家王明明的展览中，他将这两种中国古典艺术的典型范例结合起来。此处修饰名词examples，应用形容词形式，represent的形容词为representative，意为“典型的”。故填representative。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：该展览在国家大剧院西展厅持续展出至10月8日，展示了王明明近年来创作的近100幅画作，以赞美中国园林的美感和氛围，以及园林设计丰富细节中所蕴含的关于人与自然关系的哲学思想。句子已有谓语动词displays，此处应用非谓语动词，The exhibition与run（持续）之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词running作后置定语。故填running。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：该展览在国家大剧院西展厅持续展出至10月8日，展示了王明明近年来创作的近100幅画作，以赞美中国园林的美感和氛围，以及园林设计丰富细节中所蕴含的关于人与自然关系的哲学思想。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示展示画作的目的是赞美中国园林等，所以用to celebrate。故填to celebrate。 (8)题解析： 考查介词。句意：在经典园林设计和中国绘画传统中都有一种对“空”的追求，通过这种追求，人们可以理解世界的丰富性和规律。a pursuit of...为固定搭配，意为“对……的追求”，所以此处用介词of。故填of。 (9)题解析： 考查名词。句意：在经典园林设计和中国绘画传统中都有一种对“空”的追求，通过这种追求，人们可以理解世界的丰富性和规律。空前有定冠词the，此处应用名词形式作宾语，rich的名词为richness，意为“丰富性”，是不可数名词。故填richness。 (10)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：正如王所说，此后，一个人可以进入一个精神世界，在那里他可以通过艺术创造力表达自己。此处为定语从句，先行词为a spiritual world，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 （三） （25-26高二上·安徽·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The story of the world’s cities began thousands of years ago. As humans progressed from hunters to farmers who grew plants and raised animals 1 food, they began to build villages in which 2 (live). As advances in agriculture made 3 possible to support larger numbers of people, those villages gradually grew into highly organized communities that became centers of commerce (商业) and culture and 4 (rule) by governments. Many of the oldest cities were located near fertile (肥沃的) farmland and rivers that provided water, both for farm fields and as a means of carrying the crops they produced to other markets. One wonderful 5 (locate) was Mesopotamia, a region in what is now Iraq that lies between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, 6 other cities in the ancient world developed along rivers in Egypt, India and China. As trade developed, the coastline of 7 (sea) and oceans became desirable as well. Some of the world’s first cities 8 humans lived disappeared long ago. But other ancient cities have remained until today. It is difficult to determine 9 (precise) when a smaller settlement grew to the point where it could be called a city. Therefore, 10 (list) the world’s oldest cities by age can be difficult. 【答案】1. for 2. to live 3. it 4. were ruled 5. location 6. while##and 7. seas 8. where 9. precisely 10. listing 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界城市的起源与发展历程。 (1)题解析： 考查介词。句意：随着人类从猎人发展为种植作物和饲养动物获取食物的农民，他们开始建造村庄居住。此处表示“为了获取食物”，需用介词“for”，表目的，说明种植作物和饲养动物的用途是获取食物。故填for。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着人类从猎人发展为种植作物和饲养动物获取食物的农民，他们开始建造村庄居住。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，从句中需用不定式作目的状语，补充说明“建造村庄”的目的是“居住”。故填to live。 (3)题解析： 考查代词。句意：随着农业的进步使得养活更多人口成为可能，这些村庄逐渐发展成为组织严密的社区，成为商业和文化中心，并由政府管理。此处是固定句型“make it possible to do sth.”，其中“it”是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式“to support larger numbers of people”，避免句子头重脚轻。故填it。 (4)题解析： 考查动词时态与语态。句意：随着农业的进步使得养活更多人口成为可能，这些村庄逐渐发展成为组织严密的社区，成为商业和文化中心，并由政府管理。句子描述过去城市发展的过程，需用一般过去时；“communities”与“rule”之间是被动关系（被政府管理），需用一般过去时的被动语态“were ruled”。故填were ruled。 (5)题解析： 考查名词。句意：美索不达米亚是一个绝佳的选址，这个地区位于现在的伊拉克，地处底格里斯河和幼发拉底河之间，而古代世界的其他城市则沿着埃及、印度和中国的河流发展起来。此处需名词作主语，“locate”是动词，其名词形式为“location”，表示“选址、位置”，且前面有“One”修饰，用单数形式。故填location。 (6)题解析： 考查连词。句意：美索不达米亚是一个绝佳的选址，这个地区位于现在的伊拉克，地处底格里斯河和幼发拉底河之间，而/并且古代世界的其他城市则沿着埃及、印度和中国的河流发展起来。前后两句为对比并列关系，空处用连词“while”表示“然而”之意；也可以为顺承并列关系，用连词“and”连接，表“并且”，两种连词均符合语境逻辑。故填while/and。 (7)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：随着贸易的发展，海洋的海岸线也变得受欢迎起来。“sea”是可数名词，此处泛指“多个海洋”，且与后面的“oceans”并列，需用复数形式“seas”。故填seas。 (8)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：一些人类曾经居住过的世界上最早的城市很久以前就消失了。此处是定语从句，先行词是“cities”，表地点，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，需用“where”引导。故填where。 (9)题解析： 考查副词。句意：很难精确确定一个较小的定居点何时发展到可以被称为城市的程度。此处需用副词作状语修饰动词“determine”，表示“精确地”，“precise”是形容词，其副词形式为“precisely”。故填precisely。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，按年代列出世界上最古老的城市可能是困难的。此处需用动名词作主语，表达“列出最古老城市”这一行为“list”的动名词形式是“listing”。故填listing。 （四） （25-26高二上·浙江9+1联盟-11月·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Scientific American article describes a 2024 study that applies artificial intelligence to analyze tongue color for disease prediction, 1 modernizes a diagnostic method from Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). In TCM, the tongue’s color and coating are thought to reflect internal health, yet human 2 (assess) is subjective. Researchers led by Javaan Chahl and Ali Al-Naji created a standardized imaging kiosk using controlled LED lighting 3 (ensure) uniformity. Their machine-learning system, trained on 5,260 images, classified seven tongue colors and linked them to diseases such as anemia, diabetes, and certain cancers, 4 (reach) about 96.6% accuracy. Testing with hospital data from Iraq confirmed 58 of 60 diagnoses. Healthy tongues appeared pink, 5 variations — bluish-yellow for diabetes or purple for cancer — suggested specific conditions. So far, experts 6 (caution) that tongue color alone cannot provide a complete diagnosis, citing the need for larger, more diverse datasets and standardized image labeling. The researchers are 7 (active) expanding their work to include tongue shape and facial analysis and have introduced BenCao, 8 GPT-based wellness app that offers non-medical health feedback from 9 (upload) tongue photos. This project highlights both the promise and the limits 10 integrating ancient diagnostic wisdom with modern AI, suggesting a supportive rather than substitutive role for such tools. 【答案】1. which 2. assessment 3. to ensure 4. reaching 5. while 6. have cautioned 7. actively 8. a 9. uploaded 10. of 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了2024年一项将人工智能应用于舌色分析以预测疾病的研究。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：《科学美国人》的一篇文章描述了2024年的一项研究，该研究应用人工智能分析舌色以预测疾病，这使中医的一种诊断方法实现了现代化。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应使用which引导从句。故填which。 (2)题解析： 考查名词。句意：在中医中，舌头的颜色和舌苔被认为反映了身体的内部健康状况，但人类的评估是主观的。空处需用名词作主语，assess的名词形式为assessment“评估”，不可数名词。故填assessment。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：由Javaan Chahl和Ali Al-Naji领导的研究人员创建了一个标准化的成像亭，使用可控的LED照明以确保一致性。本句已有谓语动词created，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词，结合语意可知，空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式to ensure。故填to ensure。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的机器学习系统在5260张图像上进行训练，对七种舌色进行分类，并将它们与贫血、糖尿病和某些癌症等疾病联系起来，准确率约为96.6%。本句已有三个并列的谓语动词trained，classified和linked，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，表示自然而然的结果，所以空处需用现在分词形式。故填reaching。 (5)题解析： 考查连词。句意：健康的舌头呈粉红色，而蓝色-黄色的舌头表示糖尿病，紫色的舌头表示癌症，这些变化表明了特定的疾病。空处前后句之间表示对比关系，所以空处需用连词while“而”。故填while。 (6)题解析： 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，专家们已经警告说，仅凭舌色不能提供完整的诊断，并指出需要更大、更多样化的数据集和标准化的图像标记。根据时间状语So far可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：have/has done，主语是复数experts，所以空处助动词需用have。故填have cautioned。 (7)题解析： 考查副词。句意：研究人员正在积极扩大他们的工作范围，包括舌头形状和面部分析，并推出了BenCao，一个基于GPT的健康应用程序，该应用程序可以根据上传的舌头照片提供非医疗健康反馈。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词expanding，active的副词为actively“积极地”。故填actively。 (8)题解析： 考查冠词。句意同上。空处需用不定冠词a/an泛指“一个基于GPT的健康应用程序”，GPT是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需用非谓语动词作定语修饰名词photos，空处动词upload与名词photos之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词uploaded作后置定语，表示“被上传的照片”。故填uploaded。 (10)题解析： 考查介词。句意：这个项目突出了将古代诊断智慧与现代人工智能相结合的前景和局限性，表明这类工具起的是支持作用而不是替代作用。the limits of…表示“……的局限性”，固定搭配，所以空处需用介词of。故填of。 （五） （25-26高二上·江西稳派智慧上进·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 World AI Conference & High-level Meeting (WAIC), held in Shanghai from July 26 to 28, mainly concentrated 1 artificial intelligence, scientific intelligence, smart devices and AI’s integration with finance, 2 (demonstrate) the great advance in technology. More than 1,200 guests from over 30 countries and regions attended this year's WAIC, including 12 3 (winner) of international awards such as the Turing Award and the Nobel Prize. The 2025 WAIC saw 4 (it) exhibition area with 70,000 square meters for the first time. Half of the 800 companies attending this year’s exhibition 5 (be) from other Chinese cities or other parts of the world. More than 3,000 products were on display. It should 6 (note) that over 100 products made their China or world debut (首秀) . Over the past seven editions, WAIC has attracted 7 participation of over 6,000 industry leaders and the online discussion of more than 2.5 billion people. By the end of the first quarter, 8 (incredible), the total industrial value of the Shanghai-based AI companies had reached 118 billion yuan. The enormous profit 9 (bring) by these companies increased 65 percent yearly, 10 showed that AI had become a new engine for Shanghai's economic growth. 【答案】1. on 2. demonstrating 3. winners 4. its 5. were 6. be noted 7. the 8. incredibly 9. brought 10. which 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在上海举办的世界人工智能大会，提及参会人员、展区规模及展示的产品，并通过展示上海AI企业的行业价值与利润增长数据，彰显人工智能已成为上海经济增长的新引擎。 (1)题解析： 考查介词。句意：2025年世界人工智能大会暨高层会议(WAIC)于7月26日至28日在上海举行，主要聚焦人工智能、科学智能、智能设备以及人工智能与金融的融合，展示了技术的巨大进步。concentrate on为固定短语，意为“集中于”。故填on。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，The 2025 World AI Conference & High-level Meeting (WAIC)和demonstrate为逻辑主谓关系，需填现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填demonstrating。 (3)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意来自全球30多个国家和地区的1200余名嘉宾出席了本届WAIC，其中包括12位图灵奖、诺贝尔奖等国际奖项得主。12后面需加可数名词复数形式。故填winners。 (4)题解析： 考查代词。句意：2025年WAIC首次启用了7万平方米的展览区域。修饰名词area需用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 (5)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：今年800家参展企业中，有一半来自中国其他城市或世界其他地区，共展出3000余件产品。此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were。 (6)题解析： 考查动词语态。句意：值得注意的是，超过100件产品实现了中国首秀或全球首秀。It should be noted that…为固定句型，意为“值得注意的是……”，it和note为被动关系，空处需填被动语态。故填be noted。 (7)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：在过去七届大会中，WAIC已吸引了6000余名行业领袖参与，线上讨论量超25亿人次。此处表示特指，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 (8)题解析： 考查副词。句意：令人难以置信的是，截至一季度末，上海人工智能企业总产业规模已达1180亿元。修饰整个句子，需用副词incredibly作状语。故填incredibly。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些企业带来的巨额利润年增长率达65%，这表明人工智能已成为上海经济增长的新引擎。已有谓语动词increased，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，profit和bring为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填brought。 (10)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 （六） （25-26高二上·湖北部分省级示范高中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jane Goodall, born on April 3, 1934, in London, England, is a well-known British biologist and environmental activist, 1 life-long work helped broaden the world’s understanding of animal behavior and emotions. In July 1960, at the age of 26, Jane Goodall traveled from England to Tanzania, Africa and entered the little-known world of wild chimpanzees. 2 (equip) with little more than a notebook and her interest in wildlife, Jane explored the unknown to give the world a 3 (remark) window into humankind’s closest living relatives. Beyond her scientific contributions, Jane Goodall is also 4 passionate advocate for environmental conservation and animal welfare. Through her numerous books, lectures and documentaries, she has inspired countless people around the world 5 (care) about the natural world and take action to protect it. Jane Goodall visited China for the 17th time from November 30th to December 4th, 2024. She participated 6 the recording of the science and culture interview program ‌“Beichen Dialogue”, which 7 (create) by Yangshipin (China Media Group’s video platform) and the China Science and Technology Museum. Her 8 (visit) to the Chinese mainland play an important role in promoting cross-cultural exchanges and the spread of conservation concept. Jane Goodall passed away on October 1, 2025 due to natural causes in California. “Goodall worked 9 (tireless) for our planet and all its inhabitants, 10 (leave) an extraordinary legacy for humanity and nature.” the UN said as it mourned her death. 【答案】1. whose 2. Equipped 3. remarkable 4. a 5. to care 6. in 7. was created 8. visits 9. tirelessly 10. leaving 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国著名生物学家和环保活动家珍·古道尔的生平事迹、科学贡献、环保倡导以及她对中国的影响。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：珍·古道尔，1934年4月3日出生于英国伦敦，是一位著名的英国生物学家和环保活动家，她毕生的工作帮助世界扩大了对动物行为和情感的理解。“ 1 life-long work helped broaden the world’s understanding...”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a well-known British biologist and environmental activist，指人，关系词将其代入定语从句中作定语，修饰名词短语life-long work，应用表示所属关系的关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：珍只带着一本笔记本和对野生动物的兴趣，探索未知的世界，为世界提供了一个了解人类最亲近的现存近亲的非凡窗口。“(equip) with little more than a notebook and her interest in wildlife”作伴随状语，equip(配备)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语Jane之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Equipped。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：珍只带着一本笔记本和对野生动物的兴趣，探索未知的世界，为世界提供了一个了解人类最近亲的非凡窗口。提示词作定语修饰名词window，用形容词remarkable，意为“非凡的，引人注目的”。故填remarkable。 (4)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：除了她的科学贡献外，珍·古道尔还是一位热衷于环保和动物福利的倡导者。单数可数名词advocate在句中表示“一位热衷于环保和动物福利的倡导者”，泛指，且passionate发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过她的众多书籍、讲座和纪录片，她激励了世界各地无数人关心自然世界并采取行动保护它。inspire sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“激励某人做某事”，用不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填to care。 (6)题解析： 考查介词。句意：她参加了由央视频(中央广播电视总台视频平台)和中国科技馆制作的科学文化访谈节目《北辰对话》的录制。participate in是固定搭配，意为“参加……的录制”。故填in。 (7)题解析： 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：她参加了由央视频(中央广播电视总台视频平台)和中国科技馆制作的科学文化访谈节目《北辰对话》的录制。create (制作)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语which (指代先行词the science and culture interview program ‌“Beichen Dialogue”) 之间是被动关系，讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，谓语动词也用单数形式。故填was created。 (8)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：她对中国大陆的访问在促进跨文化交流和传播保护理念方面发挥了重要作用。可数名词visit作主语，意为“访问”，结合谓语动词play可知，主语用复数形式。故填visits。 (9)题解析： 考查副词。句意：联合国在哀悼她的去世时表示：“古道尔不知疲倦地为我们的星球及其所有居民工作，为人类和自然留下了非凡的遗产。”。提示词修饰动词worked，用副词tirelessly作状语，意为“不知疲倦地”。故填tirelessly。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：联合国在哀悼她的去世时表示：“古道尔不知疲倦地为我们的星球及其所有居民工作，为人类和自然留下了非凡的遗产。”。“ 10 (leave) an extrodinary legacy for humanity and nature”作结果状语，leave(留下)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语Goodall之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填leaving。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 语法填空 （一） （25-26高二上·河北五校联考·期中）阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 The sports meet is my favourite school 1 (active). Every year, our school organizes this wonderful event. It brings excitement and joy to all the students. There are many different 2 (event) like running, long and high jumps and ball throwing. Last term, the school sports meet 3 (hold) in September. I took part in the 200-meter race. Before the race, I felt a little nervous. When the starting gun fired, I ran as fast as I could. To my surprise, I got the 4 (two) place in the end. In the high jump, I jumped 5 (high) than all the other students. My classmates were all proud of me. （二） （25-26高二上·福建福九联盟·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Inside a workshop in Lyon, France, the soft rhythm of weaving (织布) machines fills the air as colorful threads move smoothly. For centuries, silk-making traditions, passed down through generations, 1 (shape) Lyon’s identity. In these workshops, skilled workers use silk-screen printing, 2 technique originating in China, to layer colors one by one. 3 (remarkable), creating a single scarf can involve up to 30 different colors, each requiring its own screen and printing step. This 4 (detail) process, demanding steady hands and sharp eyes, ensures that every piece is unique, and full of character. Lyon’s connection to silk dates back to ancient times, 5 the city became a key gateway for Chinese silk entering Europe. During the Roman Empire. Lyon’s location along the Rhine River made it an important trading center. The 6 (arrive) of silk brought significant cultural and economic changes, establishing long-lasting ties between China and France. Even the street designs of Lyon’s Old Town 7 (tailor) to protect silk products from wind and rain during transport, showing how silk influenced the city’s development in many ways. Today, Lyon is still celebrated 8 a center for silk production, design, and cultural exchange, 9 (inspire) many famous fashion houses around the world. Thanks to China’s Belt and Road initiative, new trade routes are bringing fresh 10 (opportunity) to Lyon. This renewed partnership continues to weave a future of shared creativity and innovation. （三） （25-26高二上·河北强基联盟-12月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For the first time, a dim sum restaurant 1 (award) one Michelin star in the Michelin Guide Shanghai as the 2025 guide was revealed on Tuesday at the Bellagio Shanghai. Following its relocation to South Maoming Road, Wu You Xian, 2 (know) for its specialty in Shanghai crab xiao long bao, earned the one Michelin star. By integrating hairy crab into the xiao long bao, the founder, Chen Lina, 3 (gentle) separated the crab into eight parts, including the crab meat, roe and paste, 4 (ensure) that diners experience the unique taste of each component — 5 quality Wu You Xian takes great pride in. “Not only do I treat my xiao long bao like my children, 6 like works of art as well; they are my life,” said Chen, a national first-class dim sum chef. She emphasized that although the xiao long bao may be small in size, they encapsulate(蕴含) a world of gourmet 7 (flavor). “After a thorough exploration of the city, our inspectors were glad to witness the emergence of an 8 (increase) number of local restaurants, particularly in the fields of Shanghainese cuisine, 9 beautifully balances history and modernity. From its beloved xiao long bao and dim sums 10 complex court cuisine, Shanghai’s dining scene has long been a symbol of cultural richness and culinary(烹饪的) innovation,” said Gwendal Poullennec, international director of the Michelin Guide. （四） （25-26高二上·福建福宁五校联合体·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We use both words and body language to express our ideas in our interactions with other people, learning a lot about 1 people are thinking by watching their body language. Just like spoken language, body language 2 (vary) from culture to culture. The crucial thing is using body language in 3 way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. For example, making eye contact in some countries is to display interest but it can not always 4 (approve) of in many Middle Eastern countries, where men and women are not 5 (social) permitted to make eye contact. The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, someone 6 witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money, while in France, a person 7 (encounter) an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero. Some body language, like a smile, can help us get 8 difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers, and break down barriers. We can use a smile to make an 9 (apologise), to greet someone, to ask for help, or to start a conversation. If we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing 10 (good) than seeing the smiling face of a good friend. （五） （25-26高二上·安徽A10联盟-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Originally from Wales in the United Kingdom, Hiley 1 (live) in Norway for more than four decades. As the 2 (found) of the Norwegian Taiji Center in Oslo, she is widely recognized as a pioneer of tai chi in the country. But for Hiley, tai chi is far more than a 3 (remark) martial art or a form of physical exercise—it is a path 4 understanding oneself and connecting with the wider world. Hiley first encountered tai chi at the age of 20, when she learned human movement and art at university. Her academic curiosity about movement, 5 (combine) with an artistic fascination with the color black, eventually led her to tai chi. Later, while 6 (study) for a postgraduate’s degree in London, she found a tai chi teacher. The practice struck a deep impression within her. After a period of systematic study, she opened her own tai chi school in London. Later, following a personal invitation, Hiley moved to Norway, 7 she established a new tai chi school. Hiley’s approach to tai chi is gentle, especially with 8 (beginner). She introduces philosophical ideas through movement, showing students how 9 (feel) the concepts in their bodies. But her teaching goes far beyond posture. She asks her students as she recognizes that people come to tai chi seeking solutions to 10 wide range of difficulties— physical, emotional or psychological. （六） （25-26高二上·浙江台金七校联考·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 The Greater Bay Area Film Concert 2025 1 (stage) in Macao on Sunday evening, bringing together artists from across the region. A highlight of the night was 2 duet (二重奏) Fallen Leaves Return to Roots by Taiwan singer Wang Leehom and mainland vocalist Shan Yichun, dedicated to Wang’s great-uncle Hsu Cho-yun, the late historian. Hsu devoted his life to a mission 3 (bridge) Chinese history and global understanding. Born into a poor family in the war-torn 1930s, Hsu overcame numerous barriers in his pursuit of education, including a lack of formal schooling and limited learning resources. Nevertheless, Hsu built a remarkable academic career and became known 4 his exceptional generosity. One powerful example of his 5 (commit) to education was his donation of over 12 million yuan to establish the Hsu-Sun Scholarship. After his passing, Wang remembered him as “a true giant,” with his spirit and influence 6 (extend) far beyond physical limits. In past interviews, when 7 (ask) about his greatest unfulfilled wish, Hsu quoted Song Dynasty (960-1279) poet Lu You, “ 8 grieves me is not to have seen our land united.” The remark reflected his lifelong hope for cross-Strait unity, 9 struck a chord with everyone who heard it. 10 Professor Hsu has passed away, it is our duty to carry forward his spirit of preserving Chinese culture and history. （七） （25-26高二上·安徽部分校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Creating a bowl of super traditional Dan Dan noodles is 1 (simple) with our Dan Dan Sauce (酱汁) than cooking other foods. One of the most common 2 (question) we get when it comes to it, is what’s the best noodle to use. 3 (traditional), medium-sized round wheat noodles 4 (use) for Dan Dan noodles. To make the Dan Dan noodle, cook the noodles 5 the chewiness of your liking. Alternatively, we also love using flat noodles, knife-cut noodles, 6 rice noodles with our Dan Dan Sauce. While 7 (make) the noodles, break raw garlic (生蒜) into pieces. In the jar, stir (搅拌) the Dan Dan sauce really well until all the components are mixed together. After removing the freshly 8 (cook) noodles from the boiling water, place them in a bowl straight away. Put spoonfuls of the sauce on the noodles, add the garlic, and mix the noodles, garlic, and sauce together until the noodles are well-coated. We usually use 2-3 spoonfuls per bowl of noodles. Topping is 9 you can get really creative, but here are the 10 (base) methods for making a traditional bowl of Dan Dan Noodles. You can also add some vegetables. （八） （25-26高二上·浙江四校联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tu Youyou is 1 famous Chinese medical scientist born 2 December 30, 1930 in Ningbo, Zhejiang. After graduating from Peking University in 1955, she 3 (devote) her career to researching 4 (tradition) Chinese medicine. Her team 5 (success) extracted artemisinin in 1971 from the sweet wormwood plant, a breakthrough in treating malaria 6 has saved millions of 7 (life) globally. To our excitement and delight, she won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 2015, becoming the 8 (one) Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine. We are asked 9 (learn) from her and devote 10 (us) to scientific research. （九） （25-26高二·山东·联考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For the 23-year-old Zhang Liang, disease has never stopped him from achieving success. Zhang, from Sheng county of Anhui province, 1 (suffer) from a rare genetic disorder (遗传疾病) since he was a child. Though frequent injuries meant he could not walk 2 (independent), he remained confident. In 2022, Zhang took a twister car 3 (take) the national college entrance exam, which touched the heart of many people, his efforts paid off the performed well in the exam and 4 (admit) to Anhui Polytechnic University. Getting rid of the twister car 5 walking on his own were always Zhang’s dream. 6 entering the college, under the guidance of his professors, he and several classmates formed a small scientific research team to bring a set of exoskeleton (外围的) wearable devices. With the support of warm-hearted people, they completed the design using the 3D printing technology. 7 (assist) by the set of devices, Zhang finally managed to stand and walk. He also participated in the recent college students’ career planning 8 (compete) in Anhui province and won the second prize in the higher education group. “My goal is to become 9 social entrepreneur (企业家) in the field of human intelligent exoskeleton,” Zhang said. He hopes to use his professional knowledge and 10 (practice) experience to help more disabled people with intelligent equipment. （一） （25-26高二上·浙江山海协作体-11月·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 On April 30th, the United States National Academy of Sciences announced the newly appointed members and foreign associates. A total of 120 members and 30 foreign associates 1 (choose) this time. Tu Youyou, a Nobel laureate, was among those 2 (elect) as a foreign associate. Up to now, the United States National Academy of Sciences 3 (have) 2,662 members and 556 foreign associates. The United States National Academy of Sciences, 4 was founded in 1863, is a non-profit institute. It is one of the top organizations in the fields of science, engineering, and medicine in the United States, boasting well-known scholars and experts from various fields. 5 (be) an academician of the United States National Academy of Sciences is regarded as one of the highest academic honors in the United States. The members of the United States National Academy of Sciences consist of outstanding scientists, engineers, and medical experts selected 6 academicians. Tu Youyou’s election not only reflects her individual great contributions in the medical field 7 shows the international recognition of China’s scientific research achievements. Her discovery of artemisinin has provided a new solution for tackling malaria 8 (globe). It is a remarkable achievement which has benefited 9 (count) people. And this election serves as 10 inspiration for young scientists to pursue excellence in scientific research. （二） （25-26高二上·湖北省级示范高中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yingxian Wooden Pagoda In Shanxi Province, 1 has the largest number of ancient buildings in China, the Yingxian Wooden Pagoda is seen by man 2 the pride of them all. 3 (build) in 1056 during the Liao Dynasty, the pagoda, also known as the Sakyamuni Pagoda (释迦塔), stands 67.31 meters tall in the Fogong Temple in Yingxian County. With 4 history of nearly 1,000 years, the pagoda is the world’s tallest and oldest wooden pagoda. In 2016, the Guinness World Records 5 (include) it as the world’s tallest wooden pagoda. Completely built in a mortise-and-tenon (榫卯) structure, the pagoda 6 (weigh) over 7,400 tons with its main body made of a special kind of wood. From the outside, the pagoda appears to have five floors, but it actually has nine. There is a 7 (hide) floor between every two floors, 8 each floor features statues of Buddha (佛像). There are windows on all eight sides of the pagoda, offering excellent views of the nearby countryside. These windows also help keep the wood dry and protect it from insect 9 (destroy). The Yingxian Wooden Pagoda has now become a popular site for both researchers and tourists. However, according to local guides, the pagoda is 10 (slight) leaning (倾斜), so tourists are only allowed to visit the first floor. （三） （25-26高二上·安徽·鼎尖名校期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mid-Autumn Bo Bing: A Joyful Tradition The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family reunions, and in Xiamen, a distinctive activity called “Bo Bing” adds extra fun. Bo Bing, which 1 (original) began as a way to boost soldiers’ spirits, has evolved into a beloved tradition for people 2 all ages today. To play Bo Bing, you need six dice (骰子) and a bowl. Participants take turns rolling the dice, and the win depends on the 3 (combine) of the dice. There are various prizes, ranging from small snacks to valuable gifts. The most thrilling reward is the “Zhuangyuan”— the top prize 4 (award) to those who roll four fours and two ones. The excitement of the game lies in the laughter and shouts 5 accompany each throw. Not only does the game bring joy, but it also promotes harmony and unity among people. Though it is a game of chance, it is more about the fun and togetherness it brings. In recent years, Bo Bing 6 (grow) in popularity beyond Xiamen. 7 increasing number of people across China have started to enjoy this appealing activity, heightening the Mid-Autumn Festival’s uniqueness. It stands as a striking example of how 8 (tradition) customs can still unite people in the modern world. Whether you’re a child 9 an adult, Bo Bing delivers joy and excitement. This tradition is sure to continue for generations to come, 10 (enable) future generations to experience the delight of this unique Mid-Autumn celebration. （四） （25-26高二上·浙江强基联盟A卷-11月·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sichuan Opera is a 1 (treasure) traditional art form from Sichuan Province, with a long history of over 300 years. It stands out 2 its lively performances and unique skills, 3 (make) it popular among both locals and visitors. The most famous skill is “face-changing”. 4 (perform) wear colorful silk masks and can switch them in just a second — sometimes using a wave of their hands or a turn of their head — to show emotions like 5 (angry), joy, or surprise. Another exciting act is “fire-spitting”: actors blow small flames from their mouths, 6 often adds thrill to fight scenes in the opera. Besides these, Sichuan Opera has unique music, with instruments like gongs and banjos creating cheerful 7 sad sounds to match the story. Most plays tell stories of 8 (hero), love, or local life, making them easy 9 (understand) and enjoy. Today, Sichuan Opera is still kept alive. Many schools teach it, and young people learn to perform it. It’s not just a show, but a precious part of Chinese culture that 10 (connect) the past and present. （五） （25-26高二上·山东名校考试联盟·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Originally 1 (construct) in the early Ming Dynasty, Suzhou’s Humble Administrator’s Garden stands as one of China’s most celebrated classical gardens and was recognized as 2 UNESCO World Heritage Site in the late 20th. The design of the garden follows the fundamental principle of “learning from nature,” employing complicated techniques such as “borrowing scenery” 3 (integrate) distant views into the garden’s composition. The layout perfectly demonstrates the philosophical concept of harmony between humans and nature, with every element — 4 the carefully placed rocks to the strategically crafted windows — serving both functional and aesthetic (美学的）purposes, enhancing the spatial layering of the garden 5 offering a visual feast for visitors. With water as its central element, nearly one-third of the garden’s area is covered by ponds and streams, which are crossed by 6 (fantasy) stone bridges and surrounded by winding paths. Xiaofeihong, the only existing covered bridge in Suzhou, features red railings that cast reflections in the water like a rainbow, creating an 7 (artistic) pleasing scene. Connecting the eastern and western banks, the bridge serves not only as a vital passageway but also as an ideal spot for sightseeing 8 visitors can enjoy a clear view of the surrounding lotus flowers and pine trees. To protect this cultural treasure, a variety of protective measures 9 (adopt),including digital monitoring systems, regular maintenance agreement, and visitor flow management during the past decades, ensuring the successful 10 (conserve) of both the garden’s physical structures and its delicate ecosystem. （六） （25-26高二上·湖北圆创联盟-11月阶段练习（·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dr. Jane Goodall, an outstanding primatologist (灵长类动物学家), was well-known for her pioneering work that transformed our understanding of animal 1 (behave). With no formal training, this remarkable woman began her groundbreaking research in the rainforests of Tanzania. Her most famous observation was that chimpanzees not only used but actually made tools—they would select long pieces of grass and 2 (skillful) insert them into termite nests to “fish” for insects. This revolutionary discovery fundamentally reshaped 3 scientists viewed the boundary between humans and animals, challenging long-established beliefs in the scientific community. 4 (like) conventional researchers who maintained strict objectivity, Goodall named the chimpanzees she studied, 5 practice rarely acceptable at the time. She said they had complex emotions and distinct personalities, 6 (draw) considerable criticism from some peers who questioned her discovery. Yet her approach, 7 (root) in heartfelt connection and careful observation, revealed profound insights into chimpanzee society. Despite her extraordinary achievements and the opposition she initially faced, Goodall remained consistently cheerful. Through the Jane Goodall Institute, she later launched the global youth program, 8 goal was to encourage young people worldwide to engage in environmental conservation. She emphasized that the 9 (critical) issue of all was to educate people and develop a deeper respect for all living creatures. Her enduring legacy continues to inspire us and serves as a powerful reminder that meaningful change often 10 (begin) with a single curious mind. （七） （25-26高二上·湖北省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded 1 Mary E. Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell and Shimon Sakaguchi for their pioneering research on peripheral (外围的) immune tolerance, the Nobel Assembly (委员会) at Karolinska Institute said on Monday. The Nobel Prizes were established through 2 will of Alfred Nobel, the Swedish inventor of dynamite and a 3 (wealth) businessman. Sakaguchi, a Japanese scientist, first identified regulatory T cells in 1995, revealing how the immune system functions and why we do not all develop serious autoimmune diseases. At the time, many researchers 4 (convince) that immune tolerance only developed due to 5 (potential) harmful immune cells. Sakaguchi discovered a previously unknown class of immune cells, 6 protect the body from autoimmune diseases. Later Brunkow and Ramsdell identified a change in the Foxp3 gene linked to autoimmune disorders such as IPEX, 7 (strengthen) the molecular basis of immune regulation. The trio’s work expanded understanding beyond central tolerance in the thymus, highlighting mechanisms that stop the immune system from attacking the body. Over the past few years, their discoveries 8 (lay) the foundation for a new field of research and spurred the 9 (pursue) of regulatory T cell-centered therapeutics in areas like cancer, autoimmune disease and organ transplantation. There are currently more than 200 ongoing clinical trials 10 (base) on their research. （八） （25-26高二上·辽宁辽西重点高中·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are some facial expressions universal across cultures? Imagine walking into a hotel lobby (大厅) in a foreign country. You’re tired from a long journey, but you don’t have a room 1 (book). The hotel looks busy, but you’re hopeful there’s a room available. Before approaching the clerk at the desk, you stop to study her face, 2 (assess) her level of friendliness. She looks pleasant, so you decide to approach, but first you take care to put on a smile, hoping 3 (perceive) as friendly. Reading facial expressions 4 (be) a common means of interpreting what people are thinking or feeling, particularly across a language barrier. While the basic 5 (interpret) of an expression may hold true across cultures, learned behavior 6 (pattern) do affect the way people interpret facial expressions differently. For example, a smile is 7 (universal) interpreted as an indicator of happiness, and friendliness. But the way it is used among cultures can carry different meanings. Some cultures perceive that Americans use their smiles too much, raising questions of insincerity. And in some Asian cultures, a smile can be used to overcome an uncomfortable or anxiety-causing situation, 8 , to other cultures, may seem inappropriate. Communicating across a language barrier can be difficult, but remembering that our drawing conclusions according 9 facial expressions can help. So next time you are tired in a foreign hotel lobby, think about your facial expression: a relaxed face and gentle smile may get you 10 good night’s sleep. （九） （25-26高二上·湖北八校联考·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 This summer, 20-year-old college student Wang Junjie, 1 joined the Chinese national basketball team at the 2025 FIBA Asia Cup, wowed basketball fans all over China. China’s journey to the final was 2 (true) an exciting one. On Aug 18, Team China faced Australia in a nail-biting championship match. The score was tight until the very last minute with China eventually 3 (lose) 89-90. Despite the narrow defeat, the team earned its best finish in nearly 10 years. Wang’s story stands out: he’d never played in a 4 (profession) league before. Born in 2005 and standing 2.06 meters tall, he is the first national team player in nearly 20 years 5 (come) straight from a school basketball team. His overseas experience played a key role. In 2019, he trained at the NBA Global Academy in Australia, later 6 (join) the Basketball Without Borders camp and now plays for the University of San Francisco in the US college sports league. The journey was far from easy. In Australia, he went from top prospect 7 the bench. At college, he started again from the bottom. Feeling a mix of loss and 8 (lonely) at times, he learned to turn frustration into effort. At the Asia Cup, he scored 9 average of 13 points, 4.2 rebounds (篮板) and 1.2 assists per game. “That one point is a regret, 10 also a hope. It shows we can compete with the best. Train harder, focus on details, and we can beat them.” he said. （十） （25-26高二上·江西部分学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The message board of a public library in Shanghai has unexpectedly become popular due to its practice of replying to each reader’s message 1 (individual). This has aroused online discussions about the warmth of public services. Opening the guestbook (留言板) at Shanghai’s Hongkou District Library, you’ll find scribbled (潦草的) notes 2 all kinds of handwriting. Some comments complain about air-conditioning that’s too cold or 3 (noise) children in the reading room. Others bring up the quality of the drinking water or the lack of toilet paper. 4 came as a surprise was that every single reader’s note had a reply from the library staff beneath it. Every request receiving a written reply probably is beyond readers’ expectations, 5 (leave) them with a genuine sense of warmth. For the library’s management, responding to these messages in earnest requires little extra effort, 6 the sincerity it conveys is invaluable. The sincerity 7 (lie) in the library’s decision to add the message book from the service desk to a corner of the stairwell for the library’s first through third floors. When it sat at the desk, with staff nearby, readers might have hesitated 8 (write) for fear of being watched and losing their privacy. 9 (place) in the corner instead, it allows readers to let go of that burden and express 10 (they) freely. （十一） （25-26高二上·河北名校联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 national excellent farmers’ painting exhibition opened at Jinshan Museum on Sept 16, offering a fresh take on Chinese folk art that centers on the richness of rural life. Aimed at showing the liveliness of rural culture and promoting the 1 (innovation) development of farmers’ paintings, the exhibition stands out for 2 pair of key reasons: its thematic structure rooted in nature, and its celebration of regional artistic diversity. Over the past two months, the exhibition 3 (select) 84 outstanding modern folk paintings from townships across China after strict evaluation by experts, which display striking regional charm. Spring Village from the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region employs fine brushstrokes (笔触) 4 (illustrate) the scenery of Zhuang villages, 5 residents relaxed chatting in courtyards. Sichuan province’s Joyful Tibetan New Year presents the lively scenes of traditional festivals, showing people in colorful costumes 6 (dance) to music. Among them, Jinshan farmers’ paintings 7 (remarkable) stand out. The painters present everyday life using simple strokes — farmers planting rice beside stone bridges, fishermen returning with their catch at sunset. These scenes enable people to see 8 intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) integrates into life. The exhibition will travel beyond the museum walls. Organizers will select featured works for touring 9 (show) across Jinshan’s districts, towns and cultural spots, bringing rural folk art into daily life and allowing more people to experience its 10 (unique). （十二） （25-26高二上·浙江环大罗山·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Anglia Wenfeng, the 1 (found) of DeepSeek, was born in 1985 in Zhanjiang, Guangdong. He earned his master’s degree in information 2 (engineer) from Zhejiang University. In 2015, he set up the quantitative hedge-fund High-Flyer, 3 algorithm-driven trading firm focused on big data (数据) strategies. With code able 4 (label) market data varying from micro-second ticks 5 macro news, the system kept its 6 (accurate) above 30 percent. By 2021 it had managed RMB 100 billion and had quietly stocked 10,000 NVIDIA GPUs, which, he warned, might one day 7 (ban) under U.S. export rules. In May 2023, he set himself another larger objective. He chose not to open another profit-driven branch, but to found DeepSeek as an open-research lab, 8 mission — developing AGI — is 9 (appeal) to any engineer who wants to solve the hardest problem on Earth. DeepSeek’s V3 model, 10 (automatic) trained for only $5.6 million on 2,048 old H800 chips, now matches GPT-4 on most tests, which has already forced domestic rivals to cut API prices by 90 percent. （十三） （25-26高二上·辽宁辽南协作体·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Liao River Basin, a cradle of ancient civilization in Northeast China, has a history that 1 (genuine) stretches thousands of years. This region has nurtured a unique and rich cultural heritage that is native 2 this land. The evolution of the Liao River culture is 3 fascinating journey. In ancient times, the people living in the region 4 the Liao River runs developed advanced agricultural techniques, which allowed them to thrive in this fertile land. So far, their culture 5 (evolve) significantly, blending with influences from neighboring regions, yet keeping its own distinctive character. The Liao River culture stands out for its 6 (innovate), especially in pottery, and the ancient inhabitants were skilled at creating intricate designs 7 (reflect) their artistic talents and daily life. These artifacts (手工艺品), 8 (unearth) by archaeologists, provide valuable insights into the social structure and daily activities of the people who lived here long ago. In addition to pottery, the Liao River Basin is also known for its traditional festivals and customs. These cultural practices have been passed down through generations. Today, efforts are being made to protect 9 promote this cultural heritage, which will definitely enable the spirit of the Liao River Basin 10 (maintain) for future generations. （十四） （25-26高二上·浙江七彩阳光·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese animated film Nobody 1 (appear) as a dark horse at this summer’s box office. Nine days after it came out, it topped the daily charts with 106 million yuan 2 secured an 8.6/10 rating on Douban, outperforming Ne Zha 2. The film centers 3 a little pig monster who leaves Langlang Mountain after being “fired” by the Monster King. He gathers three other nameless little demons (妖怪) and sets out 4 (start) their own “business”. Though teased for lacking the official backgrounds of famous pilgrims (朝圣者), they stay undiscouraged and keep battling with monsters. 5 (face)an opponent 100 times stronger, they still fight on, determined to live by their own terms. Just like in reality, not everyone can be the leading role, but these imperfect little demons keep moving forward. Many netizens say they see 6 (them) in the characters — powerless, ignored, or seeking escape. As the title suggests, the film’s heroes remain so ordinary that they have no names even by the end; beneath the fantasy, it tells the story of “nobodies” 7 want to be somebody. Beyond its narration, Nobody, 8 (produce) by Shanghai Animation Film Studio, is 9 visual honor of Chinese artistic heritage. It combines the free-flowing spirit of ink-wash painting with 10 (detail) brushwork, awakening a long-lost cultural familiarity while feeling fresh and alive through modern techniques. （十五） （25-26高二上·浙江浙南名校联盟-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the closing ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the performance of 200 drummers in red 1 (beat) the drum reveals drum culture in China. The earliest reference 2 a clay fired drum is in the Pottery Age. Since then, drums have been used in ancient Chinese 3 (practice) such as sacrifice, military, labor and other activities. The most common use was 4 (pray) to the gods for a good harvest in agriculture since people believed it could bring rain. Also, drums 5 (prefer) as a military booster in the war by striking fear in the heart of the enemies. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, drums were put into 6 (wide) use in the lives of the public than before. One good example was “Taiping drum”, 7 (characterize) as a means to express hope for peace and prosperity. Today, drum culture takes its existence far beyond 8 of a musical instrument 9 contributes a lot to the local culture and history. In the meantime, drums of different types across China further promote drum culture, 10 prosperity reflects the stability and prosperity of Chinese society. （一） （25-26高二上·浙江G5联盟-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Expertly flipping over the chicken steak in the hot pot, 48-year-old street vendor Li Junyong, who has been nicknamed “chicken steak brother”, 1 (shoot) to fame recently and become a signature attraction in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province. His humorous 2 (interaction) with tourists, such as, “You can refuse me, 3 not my chicken steak” and, “You deserve everything beautiful in the world, including my chicken steak”, turned the city into a trending destination over the Mid-Autumn and National Day holiday. The popularity of Li and his street stand has helped boost the growth of tourism in Jingdezhen, 4 ceramic and porcelain production has long been famous. Figures from Douyin showed that bookings related to Jingdezhen had surged nearly 70 percent on the platform in 5 first three days of the eight-day National Holiday. It’s not the first time that small cities have become an instant hit during public holidays, such as Zibo in Shandong province, which 6 (go) viral among tourists because of the city’s delicious barbecue in 2023, as more travelers have shown an increasing interest in exploring unique destinations. “China’s domestic tourism market is in diversified development, with both metropolises (大都市) and small cities or counties 7 (boom) during public holidays,” said Wei Changren, founder of btiii.com. The instant online hit will 8 (absolute) promote the growth of the local tourism market, while it’s necessary for the local authorities 9 (seize) the opportunity to improve their tourism products and services to turn the short-lived traffic into 10 (sustain) tourism growth. （二） （25-26高二上·浙江浙江省金砖高中联盟-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Classical Chinese gardens, whether the imperial ones found in Beijing 1 the private residential gardens in Suzhou, have become top destinations for those who travel the country. The graceful designs exhibit how the ancient Chinese 2 (attempt) to recreate nature in miniature scale for daily life, using lush plants, hollowed rocks and pavilions, bridges and corridors to pursue peace, harmony and perfection. 3 artist seeks to convey the same feeling when creating Chinese ink paintings. The style is half realistic, painting landscapes and lives in the real world, and half imagined to highlight 4 (one) life ideals and yijing, or artistic conception. At the ink artist Wang Mingming’s exhibition, he combines these two 5 (represent) examples of classical Chinese artistry (艺术性). The exhibition, 6 (run) until Oct 8 in NCPA’s west exhibition hall, displays nearly 100 paintings that Wang has created in recent years 7 (celebrate) the beauty and atmosphere of Chinese gardens, as well as the philosophical ideas about the relationship between humans and nature in the rich details of garden design. There is a pursuit 8 “emptiness” in both the classic garden design and Chinese painting tradition through which one is to understand the 9 (rich) and rules of the world. Thereafter, as Wang says, one could enter a spiritual world 10 he can express himself through artistic creativity. （三） （25-26高二上·安徽·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The story of the world’s cities began thousands of years ago. As humans progressed from hunters to farmers who grew plants and raised animals 1 food, they began to build villages in which 2 (live). As advances in agriculture made 3 possible to support larger numbers of people, those villages gradually grew into highly organized communities that became centers of commerce (商业) and culture and 4 (rule) by governments. Many of the oldest cities were located near fertile (肥沃的) farmland and rivers that provided water, both for farm fields and as a means of carrying the crops they produced to other markets. One wonderful 5 (locate) was Mesopotamia, a region in what is now Iraq that lies between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, 6 other cities in the ancient world developed along rivers in Egypt, India and China. As trade developed, the coastline of 7 (sea) and oceans became desirable as well. Some of the world’s first cities 8 humans lived disappeared long ago. But other ancient cities have remained until today. It is difficult to determine 9 (precise) when a smaller settlement grew to the point where it could be called a city. Therefore, 10 (list) the world’s oldest cities by age can be difficult. （四） （25-26高二上·浙江9+1联盟-11月·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Scientific American article describes a 2024 study that applies artificial intelligence to analyze tongue color for disease prediction, 1 modernizes a diagnostic method from Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). In TCM, the tongue’s color and coating are thought to reflect internal health, yet human 2 (assess) is subjective. Researchers led by Javaan Chahl and Ali Al-Naji created a standardized imaging kiosk using controlled LED lighting 3 (ensure) uniformity. Their machine-learning system, trained on 5,260 images, classified seven tongue colors and linked them to diseases such as anemia, diabetes, and certain cancers, 4 (reach) about 96.6% accuracy. Testing with hospital data from Iraq confirmed 58 of 60 diagnoses. Healthy tongues appeared pink, 5 variations — bluish-yellow for diabetes or purple for cancer — suggested specific conditions. So far, experts 6 (caution) that tongue color alone cannot provide a complete diagnosis, citing the need for larger, more diverse datasets and standardized image labeling. The researchers are 7 (active) expanding their work to include tongue shape and facial analysis and have introduced BenCao, 8 GPT-based wellness app that offers non-medical health feedback from 9 (upload) tongue photos. This project highlights both the promise and the limits 10 integrating ancient diagnostic wisdom with modern AI, suggesting a supportive rather than substitutive role for such tools. （五） （25-26高二上·江西稳派智慧上进·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 World AI Conference & High-level Meeting (WAIC), held in Shanghai from July 26 to 28, mainly concentrated 1 artificial intelligence, scientific intelligence, smart devices and AI’s integration with finance, 2 (demonstrate) the great advance in technology. More than 1,200 guests from over 30 countries and regions attended this year's WAIC, including 12 3 (winner) of international awards such as the Turing Award and the Nobel Prize. The 2025 WAIC saw 4 (it) exhibition area with 70,000 square meters for the first time. Half of the 800 companies attending this year’s exhibition 5 (be) from other Chinese cities or other parts of the world. More than 3,000 products were on display. It should 6 (note) that over 100 products made their China or world debut (首秀) . Over the past seven editions, WAIC has attracted 7 participation of over 6,000 industry leaders and the online discussion of more than 2.5 billion people. By the end of the first quarter, 8 (incredible), the total industrial value of the Shanghai-based AI companies had reached 118 billion yuan. The enormous profit 9 (bring) by these companies increased 65 percent yearly, 10 showed that AI had become a new engine for Shanghai's economic growth. （六） （25-26高二上·湖北部分省级示范高中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jane Goodall, born on April 3, 1934, in London, England, is a well-known British biologist and environmental activist, 1 life-long work helped broaden the world’s understanding of animal behavior and emotions. In July 1960, at the age of 26, Jane Goodall traveled from England to Tanzania, Africa and entered the little-known world of wild chimpanzees. 2 (equip) with little more than a notebook and her interest in wildlife, Jane explored the unknown to give the world a 3 (remark) window into humankind’s closest living relatives. Beyond her scientific contributions, Jane Goodall is also 4 passionate advocate for environmental conservation and animal welfare. Through her numerous books, lectures and documentaries, she has inspired countless people around the world 5 (care) about the natural world and take action to protect it. Jane Goodall visited China for the 17th time from November 30th to December 4th, 2024. She participated 6 the recording of the science and culture interview program ‌“Beichen Dialogue”, which 7 (create) by Yangshipin (China Media Group’s video platform) and the China Science and Technology Museum. Her 8 (visit) to the Chinese mainland play an important role in promoting cross-cultural exchanges and the spread of conservation concept. Jane Goodall passed away on October 1, 2025 due to natural causes in California. “Goodall worked 9 (tireless) for our planet and all its inhabitants, 10 (leave) an extraordinary legacy for humanity and nature.” the UN said as it mourned her death. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 语法填空 （一） 【答案】1. activities 2. events 3. was held 4. second 5. higher （二） 【答案】1. have shaped 2. a 3. Remarkably 4. detailed 5. when 6. arrival 7. were tailored 8. as 9. inspiring 10. opportunities （三） 【答案】1. was awarded 2. known 3. gently 4. ensuring 5. a 6. but 7. flavors 8. increasing 9. which 10. to （四） 【答案】1. what 2. varies 3. a 4. be approved 5. socially 6. who##that 7. encountering 8. through 9. apology 10. better （五） 【答案】1. has lived 2. founder 3. remarkable 4. to 5. combined 6. studying 7. where 8. beginners 9. to feel 10. a （六） 【答案】1. was staged 2. the 3. to bridge 4. for 5. commitment 6. extending 7. asked 8. What 9. which 10. Although##Though##While （七） 【答案】1. simpler 2. questions 3. Traditionally 4. are used 5. to 6. or 7. making 8. cooked 9. where 10. basic （八） 【答案】1. a 2. on 3. devoted 4. traditional 5. successfully 6. which##that 7. lives 8. first 9. to learn 10. ourselves （九） 【答案】1. has suffered 2. independently 3. to take 4. was admitted 5. and 6. After 7. Assisted 8. competition 9. a 10. practical （一） 【答案】1. were chosen 2. elected 3. has had 4. which 5. Being 6. as 7. but 8. globally 9. countless 10. an （二） 【答案】1. which 2. as 3. Built 4. a 5. included 6. weighs 7. hidden 8. and 9. destruction 10. slightly （三） 【答案】1. originally 2. of 3. combination 4. awarded 5. that##which 6. has grown##has been growing 7. An 8. traditional 9. or 10. enabling （四） 【答案】1. treasured 2. for 3. making 4. Performers 5. anger 6. which 7. or 8. heroes 9. to understand 10. connects （五） 【答案】1. constructed 2. a 3. to integrate 4. from 5. and 6. fantastic 7. artistically 8. where 9. have been adopted 10. conservation （六） 【答案】1. behavior##behaviour 2. skillfully 3. how 4. Unlike 5. a 6. drawing 7. rooted 8. whose 9. most critical 10. begins （七） 【答案】1. to 2. the 3. wealthy 4. were convinced 5. potentially 6. which 7. strengthening 8. have laid 9. pursuit 10. based （八） 【答案】1. booked 2. assessing 3. to be perceived 4. is 5. interpretation 6. patterns 7. universally 8. which 9. to 10. a （九） 【答案】1. who 2. truly 3. losing 4. professional 5. to come 6. joined 7. to 8. loneliness 9. an 10. but （十） 【答案】1. individually 2. in 3. noisy 4. What 5. leaving 6. but 7. lies 8. to write 9. Placed 10. themselves （十一） 【答案】1. innovative 2. a 3. has selected 4. to illustrate 5. with 6. dancing 7. remarkably 8. how 9. shows 10. uniqueness （十二） 【答案】1. founder 2. engineering 3. an 4. to label 5. to 6. accuracy 7. be banned 8. whose 9. appealing 10. automatically （十三） 【答案】1. genuinely 2. to 3. a 4. where 5. has evolved 6. innovation 7. reflecting 8. unearthed 9. and 10. to maintain （十四） 【答案】1. appeared 2. and 3. on##around 4. to start 5. Facing 6. themselves 7. who##that 8. produced 9. a 10. detailed （十五） 【答案】1. beating 2. to 3. practices 4. to pray 5. were preferred 6. wider 7. characterized 8. that 9. and 10. whose （一） 【答案】1. has shot 2. interactions 3. but 4. where##whose 5. the 6. went 7. booming 8. absolutely 9. to seize 10. sustainable （二） 【答案】1. or 2. attempted 3. An 4. one’s 5. representative 6. running 7. to celebrate 8. of 9. richness 10. where （三） 【答案】1. for 2. to live 3. it 4. were ruled 5. location 6. while##and 7. seas 8. where 9. precisely 10. listing （四） 【答案】1. which 2. assessment 3. to ensure 4. reaching 5. while 6. have cautioned 7. actively 8. a 9. uploaded 10. of （五） 【答案】1. on 2. demonstrating 3. winners 4. its 5. were 6. be noted 7. the 8. incredibly 9. brought 10. which （六） 【答案】1. whose 2. Equipped 3. remarkable 4. a 5. to care 6. in 7. was created 8. visits 9. tirelessly 10. leaving / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $