专题05 阅读理解（新闻报道+其他）（期中真题汇编）高二英语上学期人教版

**基本信息** 精选高二期中联考及名校阶段练习阅读理解题，涵盖AI诺奖、猪肺移植等科技前沿及农村网红、记忆咖啡馆等社会热点，语篇真实鲜活，思维梯度分明。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解选择题|28题（每篇4题）|细节理解（如AI诺奖原因）、推理判断（如加拿大教育特点）、词义猜测（如“tactile”）、主旨大意（如书籍标题选择）|以“人与社会”“人与自我”为主题，科技类语篇（猪肺移植）体现时代性，人文类语篇（记忆咖啡馆）凸显社会关怀，适配高二期中阅读能力考查需求。|

可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题05阅读理解（新闻报道+其他） 基础必练 主题语境01人与社会-历史、社会与文化 【答案】1.C2.D3.D4.A 主题语境02人与自我-生活与学习 【答案】1.A2.C3.C4.B 进阶提升 主题语境01人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 【答案】1.C2.D3.D4.B 主题语境02人与自我-做人与做事 【答案】1.C2.D3.C4.D 主题语境03人与自我-生活与学习 【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.B 拓展培优 主题语境01人与社会-历史、社会与文化 【答案】1.D2.A3.C4.D 主题语境02人与社会-社会服务与人际沟通 112 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 【答案】1.C2.A3.A4.B 212 专题05 阅读理解（新闻报道+其他） 主题语境01 人与社会-历史、社会与文化 （25-26高二·山东·联考）John Hopfield from Princeton University in the US and Geoffrey Hinton from the University of Toronto, two early AI developers, won this year’s Nobel Prizes in Physics. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences gave them the award because they helped create methods that are the base for today’s powerful machine learning. Hinton, who is 76, is called the Goldfather of AI for his work in machine learning. Asked about the potential significance of the technology his research has helped to develop, he said AI will have a “huge influence” on our society. But we also have to worry about a number of possible bad consequences, particularly the threat to humans. He warned. The Nobel committee also mentioned the fears and said humans should use AI safely and make it morally acceptable. Hopfield, now 91, developed the “Hopfield network”, an artificial neural network that can find and store patterns in information in a way that mimics (模仿) the brain in the 1980s. After Hopfield published his book, Hinton expanded it using ideas from statistical physics and developed the earliest form of machine learning, called the “Boltzmann machine”. Thanks to their work from the 1980s, AI has become part of our daily lives, from facial recognition to language translation” said Ellen Moons, chair of the Nobel Committee for physics. Hinton had an unconventional background as a psychologist (心理学家) and was really curious about how the mind works, said Nick Frosst, who was Hinton’s first hire at Google’s AI division in Toronto. “His interest in answering basic questions I think is crucial to his success as a scientist,” Frosst said. “He’s been always trying out crazy things and some of them work very well and some of them don’t,” Frosst said. “For a long time, people thought what my team and I were doing was meaningless,” Hinton said in an interview. “My message to young researchers is, don’t be put off if everyone tells you what you are doing is silly.” 1.Why did John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton win the Nobel Prize in Physics? A. They designed the great advanced AI robot. B. They made a breakthrough in basic physics. C. They laid a foundation for machine learning. D. They were the pioneers to develop computers. 2.What should be a major concern for AI according to the Nobel committee? A. To make strict rules to fight AI. B. To work out technical difficulties. C. To popularize the knowledge of AI. D. To develop safe and responsible AI. 3.What led to Hinton’s success according to Nick Frosst? A. His performance in other research fields. B. His strong interest in how the mind works. C. His constant pursuit of unconventional views. D. His desire to explore the nature of problems. 4.What is Hinton’s suggestion for young researchers? A. Hold firm to your principles. B. Face pressure with courage. C. Innovate to ensure success. D. Adjust to the environment. 【答案】1. C　2. D　3. D　4. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了AI先驱约翰·霍普菲尔德和杰弗里·辛顿获诺贝尔物理学奖的原因、贡献及相关观点。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences gave them the award because they helped create methods that are the base for today’s powerful machine learning.(瑞典皇家科学院授予他们该奖项，因为他们帮助创造了成为当今强大机器学习基础的方法。)”可知，二人获奖是因为他们为机器学习奠定了基础。故选C项。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Nobel committee also mentioned the fears and said humans should use AI safely and make it morally acceptable.(诺贝尔委员会也提到了这些担忧，并表示人类应该安全地使用人工智能，使其在道德上可接受。)”可知，诺贝尔委员会认为人工智能发展的主要关注点是开发安全且负责任的人工智能。故选D项。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“His interest in answering basic questions I think is crucial to his success as a scientist,(我认为他对解答基本问题的兴趣是他作为科学家成功的关键，)”可知，尼克·弗罗斯特认为辛顿的成功源于他对探索问题本质的渴望。故选D项。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“My message to young researchers is, don’t be put off if everyone tells you what you are doing is silly.(我给年轻研究人员的建议是，如果所有人都告诉你你做的事情很愚蠢，不要退缩。)”可知，辛顿建议年轻研究者要坚持自己的原则，不要被他人的看法左右。故选A项。 主题语境02 人与自我-生活与学习 （25-26高二上·湖北圆创联盟-11月阶段练习（·期中）In late August, MiltonToday published my letter, Newcomers find joy in Milton’s ‘little things’. Having lived here a bit longer, my family has more observations to share. Countless small, kind daily details continue to pleasantly surprise us, and we believe these impactful touches deserve recognition. Canadian paper money features six raised dots, a tactile feature to help people suffering loss of vision identify bills by the tips of fingers. Other accessibility details, like large, high-contrast numbers and unique colors for each bill, also stand out. This small yet thoughtful focus on accessibility has left a deep impression on us. The playground at Kiddo’s primary school isn’t fenced (用栅栏围住) in. When the children asked, “How far can we go into the woods during the breaks?” their teachers claimed no rules against it. It turns out that students’ free periods are truly their own. Trusting young people to make good choices feels like a wonderful issue in their future well-being. We were glad to see multiple bins for careful trash separation in Kiddo’s classroom — and even tongs (夹子) hung above them. “Those are for fixing mistakes,” Kiddo explained. It’s heartening that our child is learning not only the importance of waste sorting but also that correcting errors is equally valued. French is everywhere here. Kiddo has four French classes a week, and we appreciate the bilingual (用两种语言的) signs, labels, and GO Train announcements. Bilingualism, essential for holding Canada together, also brings understanding and social benefits to individuals, including mental flexibility, improved memory, and an upgraded sense of belonging. We hope you enjoyed reading about every drop of effort with enormous societal payoffs. Are there things we dislike here? Of course — from bothersome insects to sometimes unfriendly drivers. We’re not viewing Canada through rose-colored glasses. But as Thanksgiving approaches, we wish to express our gratitude for everything here that contributes to a greater sense of well-being. We’re thankful for Milton! 1.What does the underlined word “tactile” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Related to the sense of touch. B. Large enough to be seen clearly. C. Unique to the nation’s currency. D. Based on advanced digital technology. 2.What can be inferred about the education in Milton? A. It follows a standard national teaching pattern. B. It integrates modern tools into safety and learning. C. It emphasizes independence and learning from errors. D. It focuses primarily on the mastery of factual knowledge. 3.Why does the author mention “insects and drivers” in paragraph 6? A. To challenge widely held idealized beliefs. B. To voice a growing sense of disappointment. C. To present an objective and realistic viewpoint. D. To signal a shift in tone from criticism to praise. 4.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To discuss the educational system in Milton in depth. B. To share positive personal experiences of living in Milton. C. To advocate for the adoption of Canadian policies worldwide. D. To point out the inconveniences of living in a foreign country. 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. C　4. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过加拿大Milton镇的日常观察，如货币的无障碍设计、学校教育中的信任与容错、双语环境等，表达了对外来生活的喜爱与感激，但也客观提及了生活中的不便，展现了真实的移民体验。 (1)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Canadian paper money features six raised dots, a tactile feature to help people suffering loss of vision identify bills by the tips of fingers.(加拿大纸币上有六个凸起的圆点，这是一种……特征，帮助视力受损的人通过指尖识别钞票。)”可知，纸币上的凸起圆点是帮助视力受损的人通过指尖识别钞票，因此是通过指尖触摸来识别钞票的，所以“tactile”意思是“与触觉有关的”。A选项“Related to the sense of touch.(与触觉有关)”符合语境。故选A项。 (2)题解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段“It turns out that students’ free periods are truly their own. Trusting young people to make good choices feels like a wonderful issue in their future well-being.(事实证明，学生们的自由时间完全属于他们自己。相信年轻人能做出正确的选择，这对他们未来的幸福来说是一件很棒的事情。)”以及第四段“It’s heartening that our child is learning not only the importance of waste sorting but also that correcting errors is equally valued.(令人欣慰的是，我们的孩子不仅学到了垃圾分类的重要性，还学到了纠正错误同样重要。)”可知，Milton镇的教育强调学生的独立性，并且重视从错误中学习。C选项“It emphasizes independence and learning from errors.(它强调独立性和从错误中学习)”符合语境。故选C项。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据第六段“ Are there things we dislike here? Of course — from bothersome insects to sometimes unfriendly drivers. We’re not viewing Canada through rose-colored glasses. (这里有我们不喜欢的东西吗？当然有——从恼人的昆虫到有时不友好的司机。我们并没有戴着玫瑰色眼镜看待加拿大。)”以及前文第三段中“The playground at Kiddo’s primary school isn’t fenced (用栅栏围住) in. (在Kiddo小学的操场没有围栏。)”以及第四段中“We were glad to see multiple bins for careful trash separation in Kiddo’s classroom — and even tongs (夹子) hung above them. (我们很高兴在Kiddo的教室里看到了多个用于垃圾分类的垃圾桶——而且上面还挂着夹子。)”可知，此处描述了加拿大的各种优点，但在此处提及“讨厌的昆虫和偶尔不友好的司机”这些不愉快的细节，其目的是为了表明自己的评价是全面而客观的，并非一味赞美。C选项“To present an objective and realistic viewpoint.(为了呈现一个客观和现实的观点)”符合语境。故选C项。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段“Having lived here a bit longer, my family has more observations to share. Countless small, kind daily details continue to pleasantly surprise us, and we believe these impactful touches deserve recognition.(在这里住得更久一些后，我的家人有更多的观察要分享。无数微小而友善的日常细节不断给我们带来惊喜，我们认为这些有影响力的细节值得认可。)”以及后文对加拿大在货币设计、教育、语言等方面的描述，可知作者写这篇文章的目的是分享在Milton生活的积极个人经历。B选项“To share positive personal experiences of living in Milton.(分享在米尔顿生活的积极个人经历)”符合语境。故选B项。 主题语境01 人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 （25-26高二上·辽宁辽西重点高中·期中）Martha Siede, who has lived with dystonic cerebral palsy (肌张力障碍型脑瘫) since birth, gives voice to her experience in In Pursuit of “Normal”, a work that touches people not through explanation but through the quiet weight of its observation. To read it as someone familiar with disability is to recognize one’s own reflections in another’s mirror—less a discovery than a return. What stands apart is Martha’s refusal to soften the reoccurring nature of our obstacles. She writes that hospitals, where one might assume disability would be taken care of, often function instead as monuments to misfitting—“like trying to fit a square peg in a round hole”. Martha’s experiences reflected my own frustration there: narrow doorways and crowded spaces that were difficult for me to pass through. Throughout each stage of her life, Martha excels in fair, inclusive environments and struggles greatly otherwise. My favorite adaptation explored in this book is that of clothing brands employing seated models in wheelchairs in their advertisements—not as a favor, but as reimagination of who is seen, and how. Martha makes a clear, easy-to-follow distinction between when she gets the kind of support that makes her life more equal, and when she does not. Recounting these hardships never feels like a lecture or a reframing of history. Instead, Martha has written something that feels honest and strikes a balance between serious health concerns and conversations where she’s direct about some tough topics. This tone is very true to my experience of living with depression and disability. The book will speak, too, to caregivers—not with instruction, but with insight. Within Martha’s telling of struggle and perseverance lies a deeper suggestion: that possibility is sustained not by the absence of limitation, but by the presence of humor and determination. It’s not just a tale of survival; it’s a testament to her strength and resolve. 1.What is the issue faced by disabled people according to paragraph 2? A. The lack of access to emergency care. B. The neglect of their emotional condition. C. The gap between their needs and facilities. D. The shortage of available staff to help them. 2.Why does the author speak highly of some clothing advertisements? A. Because they show clothing in a variety of sizes. B. Because they offer fashion guides to wheelchair users. C. Because they feature models with different figures. D. Because they help wheelchair users visualize the clothing. 3.How does the author describe the tone of the book? A. Formal and practical. B. Subjective and realistic. C. Optimistic and abstract. D. Sincere and straightforward. 4.What is the most appropriate title for the passage? A. Martha Siede: A fighter Against disabilities B. In Pursuit of “Normal”: More Than a Disabled Person’s Story C. How Inclusive Environments Shape Disabled People’s Lives D. The Challenges Faced by Disabled Individuals in Daily Life 【答案】1. C　2. D　3. D　4. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者的阅读体验，介绍Martha Siede的作品《追寻“常态”》，同时分享了残疾人的生活困境与作品的价值。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Martha’s experiences reflected my own frustration there: narrow doorways and crowded spaces that were difficult for me to pass through.(Martha的经历让我感同身受，我也曾在医院里倍感沮丧：狭窄的门口、拥挤的空间，都让我难以通行)”可知，残疾人面临的问题是需求与设施不匹配，如医院的窄门、拥挤空间等。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中“My favorite adaptation explored in this book is that of clothing brands employing seated models in wheelchairs in their advertisements—not as a favor, but as reimagination of who is seen, and how.(我最喜欢书中讲到的一个适应性调整案例：服装品牌在广告中启用坐轮椅的模特，这并非出于施舍，而是对谁会被看见、如何被看见的重新构想)”可知，作者认可服装广告是因为其启用轮椅模特，帮助轮椅使用者直观看到服装效果。故选D。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Instead, Martha has written something that feels honest and strikes a balance between serious health concerns and conversations where she’s direct about some tough topics. This tone is very true to my experience of living with depression and disability.(相反地，Martha的文字格外真诚，既探讨严肃的健康问题，也直白地聊一些沉重的话题，二者间的平衡把握得恰到好处。这种基调与我身患抑郁症和残疾的生活体验高度契合。)”可知，书的语气是真诚且直截了当的，既真实又直接讨论抑郁等话题。故选D。 (4)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Martha Siede, who has lived with dystonic cerebral palsy (肌张力障碍型脑瘫) since birth, gives voice to her experience in In Pursuit of‘Normal’, a work that touches people not through explanation but through the quiet weight of its observation.(Martha Siede自出生起就患有肌张力障碍型脑瘫，她在《追寻‘常态’》一书中倾诉了自己的经历——这部作品并非靠说教打动读者，而是以细腻深刻的观察潜移默化地引发共鸣。)”以及第五段中“It’s not just a tale of survival; it’s a testament to her strength and resolve.(它不只是生存的故事，更是她力量与决心的见证。)”可知，文章开篇即点明Martha的作品《追寻“常态”》，又强调它不只是生存的故事，更是她力量与决心的见证。因此选项B“《追寻“常态”》：不止是残疾人的故事”可以作为最佳标题。故选B。 主题语境02 人与自我-做人与做事 （25-26高二上·浙江浙南名校联盟-11月·期中）When I first sat down to write my will (遗嘱), I expected it to be a simple act of paperwork, a practical task that adults are supposed to complete. Instead, it pulled me into an unexpected spiral of reflection. What do I truly want to leave behind? What traces of my life will matter when I am no longer here? The questions felt heavy, but they carried a hidden gift. Writing about my possessions made me think not of objects, but of people—my children, my partner, my friends. Suddenly, I saw how every choice I make is connected to love. The books on my shelves, the photographs on the wall, even the recipes in my kitchen are not just things; they are extensions of care, memory, and joy. In the middle of this process, I recognized that a will is less about death than about life. It is about pausing long enough to notice what I value most. The act of writing forced me to define the essence of what I hope my family remembers: not money or furniture, but kindness, curiosity, and the laughter we shared. I felt lighter after finishing the document. Instead of fear, I carried gratitude. I saw my life not as incomplete but as perpetual, filled with small opportunities to live with intention. If facing death teaches anything, it is that the present moment is our most generous gift. Every day, I can choose to pass on patience, love, and courage. What began as a legal form turned into a reminder: life is fragile, but it is also abundant. And if I am mindful, then even in the ordinary rhythm of my days, I am already leaving behind what matters most. 1.What realization did the author have while writing her will? A. Writing a will was easier than she had expected. B. She owned more valuable property than she thought. C. Objects in her life were deeply tied to people and memories. D. Her family members were not interested in material possessions. 2.What can be inferred about the author’s attitude toward death? A. She avoided thinking about it. B. She feared it even more than before. C. She decided never to discuss it again. D. She became calmer and more grateful. 3.What does the underlined word “perpetual” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Aging B. Dying C. Lasting D. Confusing 4.Which proverb best expresses the main idea of the passage? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. C. You can’t take it with you when you go. D. Love and the present matter most. 【答案】1. C　2. D　3. C　4. D 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者本以为写遗嘱只是简单文书工作，却借此反思人生，意识到物品与人和回忆相连，死亡不可怕，爱与当下才是最该珍惜、传承的重要事物。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段“Writing about my possessions made me think not of objects, but of people— my children, my partner, my friends. Suddenly, I saw how every choice I make is connected to love. The books on my shelves, the photographs on the wall, even the recipes in my kitchen are not just things; they are extensions of care, memory, and joy.(写下自己的物品，让我想到的不是物件本身，而是身边的人 —— 我的孩子、伴侣与朋友。突然间我意识到，自己做的每一个选择都与爱紧密相连。书架上的书、墙上的照片，甚至厨房里的食谱，都不只是寻常物件；它们是关怀、回忆与喜悦的延伸。)”可知，作者在写遗嘱时意识到生活中的物品与人和回忆紧密相连。故选C项。 (2)题解析： 推理判断题。根据第四段“I felt lighter after finishing the document. Instead of fear, I carried gratitude. (完成文件后，我感觉更轻松了。心中没有了恐惧，取而代之的是感激。)”可知，作者对死亡的态度变得更平静且充满感激。故选D项。 (3)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据第四段“I saw my life not as incomplete but as perpetual, filled with small opportunities to live with intention. (我不再认为我的人生是不完整的，而是perpetual，充满了有意识地生活的微小机会。)”并结合最后一段“And if I am mindful, then even in the ordinary rhythm of my days, I am already leaving behind what matters most.(只要我用心感知，即便在日复一日的平凡节奏里，也早已留下了那些最为珍贵的东西。)”可推测， 作者认为人生的价值会通过传递的爱与美好延续，并非随着生命终结而消失，因此perpetual应表达“持久的、永恒的”含义。故选C项。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段“Suddenly, I saw how every choice I make is connected to love.(突然间我意识到，自己做的每一个选择，都与爱息息相关。)”、第四段“If facing death teaches anything, it is that the present moment is our most generous gift. (若直面死亡能让人领悟什么，那便是当下这一刻，才是我们所拥有的最珍贵的馈赠。)”及最后一段“And if I am mindful, then even in the ordinary rhythm of my days, I am already leaving behind what matters most.(只要我用心感知，即便在日复一日的平凡节奏里，也早已留下了那些最为珍贵的东西。)”可知，文章核心是“爱与当下最为重要”。故选D项。 主题语境03 人与自我-生活与学习 （25-26高二上·浙江9+1联盟-11月·期中）Scientists have dreamed for centuries about using animal organs to treat humans. In recent years, those efforts have begun to bear fruit: Researchers have begun transplanting the hearts and kidneys of genetically modified pigs into patients, with varying degrees of success. But lungs are notoriously difficult to transplant, even from human to human, and mortality rates (死亡率) are high. Now, in the first procedure of its kind, Chinese scientists reported transplanting a lung from a pig into a brain-dead man on August 25th, 2025. The organ sustained damage after it was transplanted but functioned to some degree, scientists at Guangzhou Medical University reported in the journal Nature Medicine. The organ was removed after nine days. American scientists called the procedure exciting but urged caution. While dialysis (透析) can help people with kidney failure, there’s not much that can replace lungs. In the US alone, millions suffer from life-threatening lung disease. Yet there is an extreme shortage of human lungs available for transplant. Many donor organs are simply not in good enough condition to transplant. The Chinese scientists transplanted the left lung of a pig that had undergone six gene edits into a brain-dead 39-year-old man. Because the procedure left his functioning right lung in place, the experiment did not prove that the transplanted lung could sustain life on its own, critics noted. The pig’s lung also suffered damage within 24 hours of the transplant. Signs of antibody-mediated rejection were observed at three and six days after transplant. Fluid buildup was also discovered in the lung. Since lungs come into contact with the environment with every breath and are constantly being exposed to external (外部的) threats, like allergens, pollutants and viruses, they are rich in immune cells. The immune responses in these organs are thus more aggressive than those seen in other solid organs, like the kidney, and transplanted lungs are more likely to fail. This trial is part of a growing effort to use genetically modified (改良的) pig organs to address the critical shortage of human donors. Similar experiments involving pig kidneys and livers are underway in the U.S. and China. Earlier this year, a patient in New Hampshire received a pig kidney and remains the longest-living survivor of such a transplant. If refined, pig organ transplants could offer hope to millions of patients with end-stage lung, kidney, or liver disease. 1.What is the significance of China’s pig-to-human lung transplant? A. First lung transplant across species attempted. B. A record number of genetic modifications used. C. A complete cure for end-stage lung disease provided. D. The longest survival of a pig organ in a human achieved. 2.What was the limitation of the pig-to-human lung transplant attempt? A. Continuous external threats. B. Limited gene edits. C. Immediate internal rejection. D. Unproven independent function. 3.Basically, why are lung transplants more difficult than other organ types? A. Its milder immune response. B. Its larger physical size. C. Its more environmental danger. D. Its rarer equipment support. 4.Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Pig Organs Help cure Human Lung Diseases. B. Scientists Perform First Pig-to-Human Lung Transplant. C. Dialysis Replaces Failing Lungs for Most Patients successfully. D. Medical Teams managed to deal with Organ Shortage Problem. 【答案】1. A　2. D　3. C　4. B 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇新闻报道。介绍了中国科学家进行的首例猪-人肺移植手术，阐述了其意义、存在的局限性、肺移植比其他器官更难的原因，以及该试验在解决人体器官供体短缺问题上的作用。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Now, in the first procedure of its kind, Chinese scientists reported transplanting a lung from a pig into a brain-dead man on August 25th, 2025. (如今，在2025年8月25日，中国科学家报告了首例此类手术，将一只猪的肺移植到了一名脑死亡男子体内)”可知，中国科学家实施的是首例猪-人肺移植手术。故选A项。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段“Because the procedure left his functioning right lung in place, the experiment did not prove that the transplanted lung could sustain life on its own, critics noted. (批评家指出，由于该手术保留了他功能正常的右肺，因此该实验并未证明移植的肺可以独立维持生命)”可知，该猪-人肺移植尝试未证明移植肺具备独立维持生命的能力。故选D项。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第五段首句“Since lungs come into contact with the environment with every breath and are constantly being exposed to external (外部的) threats, like allergens, pollutants and viruses, they are rich in immune cells. The immune responses in these organs are thus more aggressive than those seen in other solid organs, like the kidney, and transplanted lungs are more likely to fail. (由于肺在每次呼吸时都会与环境接触，不断暴露于过敏原、污染物和病毒等外部威胁中，所以肺部富含免疫细胞。因此，这些器官的免疫反应比肾脏等其他实体器官更强烈，移植的肺也更有可能衰竭)”可知，肺移植比其他器官更难是因为其接触环境频繁、免疫反应更剧烈。故选C项。 (4)题解析： 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合根据第二段首句“Now, in the first procedure of its kind, Chinese scientists reported transplanting a lung from a pig into a brain-dead man on August 25th, 2025. (如今，在2025年8月25日，中国科学家报告了首例此类手术，将一只猪的肺移植到了一名脑死亡男子体内)”可知，文章介绍了中国科学家进行的首例猪-人肺移植手术，阐述了其意义、存在的局限性、肺移植比其他器官更难的原因，以及该试验在解决人体器官供体短缺问题上的作用。因此B项“科学家首次进行猪肺移植”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B项。 主题语境01 人与社会-历史、社会与文化 （25-26高二上·浙江山海协作体-11月·期中）In the quiet backwaters of Yunnan, Dong Meihua — known as Dianxi Xiaoge — has done something remarkable: She’s taken the poetic simplicity of rural China and made it irresistible to millions. In her hands, a village kitchen becomes a stage, and the rhythms of farm life become a story as appealing as any novel. Xiaoge is redefining through social media how the countryside is perceived. The Chinese term for this social media phenomenon is “new farmer”. This generalizes the rise of rural celebrities who use platforms like Douyin or Weibo to document and commercialize their way of life. Sister Yu: with over 23 million followers, she showcases the rural charm of northeast China as she pickles (腌制) vegetables and cooks hearty meals. Or Peng Chuanming: a farmer in Fujian whose videos on crafting traditional teas have captivated millions. Since 2016, the number of rural influencers has been increasing in once-forgotten villages. What began as simple documentation has evolved into a phenomenon commanding enormous audiences, fueled not just by nostalgia (怀旧) but economic necessity. In China’s megacities, where the air is thick with pollution, there’s clearly a hunger for something real and natural. And rural influencers serve slices of a life many thought lost to China’s rapid development. Besides, China’s post-COVID-19 economic downturn, marked by soaring youth unemployment and decreasing urban opportunities, has driven some to seek livelihoods in the countryside. As with all formulas, there’s a trap to the new farmer movement. The more popular rural influencers become, the more pressure they face to perform “authenticity”. Or put another way: The more real it looks, the less real it might actually be. Yet, for the potential trap, the new farmer trend is a chance to challenge the urban-centered mode that has dominated China’s development for decades and rethink whether progress always means high-rises and highways, or if there’s value in preserving ways of life that have sustained communities for centuries. 1.What remarkable thing has Dong Meihua done? A. She has written a novel about rural life. B. She has launched a new trend of poetic simplicity. C. She has transformed a village kitchen into a grand stage. D. She has had rural life well-received through social media. 2.What is a shared feature of the three rural celebrities? A. They attract millions of followers. B. They display suburban attraction. C. They prioritize commercial gain. D. They choose only one shooting platform. 3.What factor has contributed to the rise of rural influencers since 2016? A. The urgent demand for natural resources. B. The dramatic decline in youth unemployment. C. The intense longing for something in the past. D. The less environmental pollution in mega-cities. 4.What does the author imply in Paragraph 4 about the new farmer trend? A. It emphasizes authenticity in rural life. B. It only serves to imitate urban lifestyles. C. It aims to replace the current mode of community life. D. It challenges the city-centered pattern of development. 【答案】1. D　2. A　3. C　4. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，探讨了中国农村网红现象的兴起及其对城市中心发展模式的挑战，强调了农村生活方式在现代社会中的吸引力和价值。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段“She’s taken the poetic simplicity of rural China and made it irresistible to millions. In her hands, a village kitchen becomes a stage, and the rhythms of farm life become a story as appealing as any novel. Xiaoge is redefining through social media how the countryside is perceived. (她把中国农村的诗意简单之美呈现出来，使其对数百万人具有无法抗拒的魅力。在她手中，一个村庄厨房变成了舞台，农场生活的节奏变成了一个像小说一样吸引人的故事。小歌通过社交媒体重新定义了人们对乡村的看法。)”可知，董美华通过社交媒体让农村生活变得对数百万人具有吸引力。故选D项。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段“She’s taken the poetic simplicity of rural China and made it irresistible to millions. (她把中国农村的诗意简单之美呈现出来，使其对数百万人具有无法抗拒的魅力。)”以及第二段“Sister Yu: with over 23 million followers, she showcases the rural charm of northeast China as she pickles (腌制) vegetables and cooks hearty meals. Or Peng Chuanming: a farmer in Fujian whose videos on crafting traditional teas have captivated millions. (余姐：拥有超过2300万粉丝，她通过腌制蔬菜和烹饪丰盛的饭菜展示中国东北的乡村魅力。还有彭川明：一位来自福建的农民，他的制作传统茶叶的视频吸引了数百万人。)”可知，文中提到的三位农村网红董美华、余姐和彭川明都吸引了数百万的粉丝。因此，他们的共同特点是吸引了数百万的粉丝。故选A项。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段“What began as simple documentation has evolved into a phenomenon commanding enormous audiences, fueled not just by nostalgia (怀旧) but economic necessity. In China’s megacities, where the air is thick with pollution, there’s clearly a hunger for something real and natural. And rural influencers serve slices of a life many thought lost to China’s rapid development. (最初只是简单的记录，现在已经演变成一种现象，吸引了庞大的观众群体，这不仅仅是由于怀旧，还有经济的必要性。在中国的大城市，空气污染严重，人们显然渴望真实和自然的东西。而农村网红则提供了一种许多人认为在中国快速发展中已经失去的生活片段。)”可知，农村网红的兴起不仅仅是因为怀旧，还有经济的必要性。在空气污染严重的中国大城市，人们对真实和自然的生活方式有着强烈的渴望，能让人们想起过去的美好生活，故选C项。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据第四段“Yet, for the potential trap, the new farmer trend is a chance to challenge the urban-centered mode that has dominated China’s development for decades and rethink whether progress always means high-rises and highways, or if there’s value in preserving ways of life that have sustained communities for centuries. (然而，尽管存在潜在的陷阱，新农民趋势仍是一个挑战几十年来主导中国发展的城市中心模式的机会，促使人们重新思考进步是否总是意味着高楼大厦和高速公路，或者是否还有价值去保留那些支撑社区数世纪的生活方式。)”可知，新农民趋势是对过去几十年以城市为中心的发展模式的挑战，故选D项。 主题语境02 人与社会-社会服务与人际沟通 （25-26高二上·江西稳派智慧上进·期中）Rob Kennedy was with other people in a community space. The room was decorated with an under-the-sea theme. Kennedy comes to this memory cafe twice a month since being diagnosed (诊断) with Alzheimer’s disease. Everyone here has a degree of memory loss or is a caregiver for someone with memory loss. Attendees colored on worksheets with an underwater theme. They drank coffee and had desserts. And a quick round of questions and answers gets everyone’s minds working. “We start out just like that, many of us cannot answer any of the questions, ” Kennedy said with a laugh. “We all have a good time going around,” he added. “You know, we all try to make it fun.” This memory cafe in Pennsylvania is one of 600 across the country. These gatherings for people with cognitive impairment (认知缺陷) and their caregivers are relatively cheap and easy to run — often the only expense is a small rental fee for the space. The memory cafes happen twice a month. They have given him purpose, Kennedy said, and help him cope with negative emotions around his diagnosis. “I came in and I was miserable,” Kennedy said. “I come in now and it’s like a family, an extended family. I get to meet them. I get to meet their partners. I get to meet their children. So, it's really nice.” More than six million people in the U. S. have been diagnosed with some form of dementia (痴呆) . The diagnosis can be burdensome on relationships, particularly with family members who are the primary caregivers. The inclusion of caregivers is what distinguishes memory cafes from other programs that serve people with cognitive impairment, like adult day care. Memory cafes don’t offer formal treatment or support. At a memory cafe, having fun together and being social is the support for both patients and their caregivers. 1.What is the atmosphere in the memory cafe like? A. Academic. B. Religious. C. Relaxing. D. Mysterious. 2.What can we learn about the memory cafe? A. It is affordable. B. It occupies large space. C. It is equipped with doctors. D. It exists in every community. 3.Why did Kennedy come to the memory cafe? A. To get emotional comfort. B. To regain his lost memory. C. To reduce his physical pain. D. To receive professional treatment. 4.What makes memory cafes different from adult day care? A. They offer easy social environment. B. Caregivers can attend the gatherings. C. People in these cafes have more fun. D. They focus on formal mental support. 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. A　4. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了能够给失忆者以及认知有损伤的人们提供轻松社交环境和安慰的记忆咖啡馆。 (1)题解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段“Attendees colored on worksheets with an underwater theme. They drank coffee and had desserts. And a quick round of questions and answers gets everyone’s minds working.(参加者在以水下为主题的工作表上涂色。他们喝咖啡，吃甜点。一轮快速的问答让每个人的大脑都活跃起来。)”和第四段“We all have a good time going around.( 我们在一起玩得很开心。)”和“You know, we all try to make it fun.(你知道，我们都尽量让它变得有趣。)”可知，记忆咖啡馆的气氛是轻松的。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第五段“These gatherings for people with cognitive impairment and their caregivers are relatively cheap and easy to run — often the only expense is a small rental fee for the space.(这些为认知障碍患者及其照顾者举办的聚会相对便宜且易于举办——通常唯一的费用是场地的小额租金。)”可知，记忆咖啡馆价格合理。故选A。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据第六段“They have given him purpose, Kennedy said, and help him cope with negative emotions around his diagnosis.(它们给了他目标，Kennedy说，并帮助他应对诊断带来的负面情绪。)”可知，Kennedy来记忆咖啡馆是为了获得情感上的安慰。故选A。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The inclusion of caregivers is what distinguishes memory cafes from other programs that serve people with cognitive impairment, like adult day care.(照顾者的参与是记忆咖啡馆与其他为认知障碍患者服务的项目，如成人日托的区别所在。)”可知，记忆咖啡馆与成人日托的区别在于照顾者可以参加聚会。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读理解（新闻报道+其他） 主题语境01 人与社会-历史、社会与文化 （25-26高二·山东·联考）John Hopfield from Princeton University in the US and Geoffrey Hinton from the University of Toronto, two early AI developers, won this year’s Nobel Prizes in Physics. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences gave them the award because they helped create methods that are the base for today’s powerful machine learning. Hinton, who is 76, is called the Goldfather of AI for his work in machine learning. Asked about the potential significance of the technology his research has helped to develop, he said AI will have a “huge influence” on our society. But we also have to worry about a number of possible bad consequences, particularly the threat to humans. He warned. The Nobel committee also mentioned the fears and said humans should use AI safely and make it morally acceptable. Hopfield, now 91, developed the “Hopfield network”, an artificial neural network that can find and store patterns in information in a way that mimics (模仿) the brain in the 1980s. After Hopfield published his book, Hinton expanded it using ideas from statistical physics and developed the earliest form of machine learning, called the “Boltzmann machine”. Thanks to their work from the 1980s, AI has become part of our daily lives, from facial recognition to language translation” said Ellen Moons, chair of the Nobel Committee for physics. Hinton had an unconventional background as a psychologist (心理学家) and was really curious about how the mind works, said Nick Frosst, who was Hinton’s first hire at Google’s AI division in Toronto. “His interest in answering basic questions I think is crucial to his success as a scientist,” Frosst said. “He’s been always trying out crazy things and some of them work very well and some of them don’t,” Frosst said. “For a long time, people thought what my team and I were doing was meaningless,” Hinton said in an interview. “My message to young researchers is, don’t be put off if everyone tells you what you are doing is silly.” 1.Why did John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton win the Nobel Prize in Physics? A. They designed the great advanced AI robot. B. They made a breakthrough in basic physics. C. They laid a foundation for machine learning. D. They were the pioneers to develop computers. 2.What should be a major concern for AI according to the Nobel committee? A. To make strict rules to fight AI. B. To work out technical difficulties. C. To popularize the knowledge of AI. D. To develop safe and responsible AI. 3.What led to Hinton’s success according to Nick Frosst? A. His performance in other research fields. B. His strong interest in how the mind works. C. His constant pursuit of unconventional views. D. His desire to explore the nature of problems. 4.What is Hinton’s suggestion for young researchers? A. Hold firm to your principles. B. Face pressure with courage. C. Innovate to ensure success. D. Adjust to the environment. 主题语境02 人与自我-生活与学习 （25-26高二上·湖北圆创联盟-11月阶段练习（·期中）In late August, MiltonToday published my letter, Newcomers find joy in Milton’s ‘little things’. Having lived here a bit longer, my family has more observations to share. Countless small, kind daily details continue to pleasantly surprise us, and we believe these impactful touches deserve recognition. Canadian paper money features six raised dots, a tactile feature to help people suffering loss of vision identify bills by the tips of fingers. Other accessibility details, like large, high-contrast numbers and unique colors for each bill, also stand out. This small yet thoughtful focus on accessibility has left a deep impression on us. The playground at Kiddo’s primary school isn’t fenced (用栅栏围住) in. When the children asked, “How far can we go into the woods during the breaks?” their teachers claimed no rules against it. It turns out that students’ free periods are truly their own. Trusting young people to make good choices feels like a wonderful issue in their future well-being. We were glad to see multiple bins for careful trash separation in Kiddo’s classroom — and even tongs (夹子) hung above them. “Those are for fixing mistakes,” Kiddo explained. It’s heartening that our child is learning not only the importance of waste sorting but also that correcting errors is equally valued. French is everywhere here. Kiddo has four French classes a week, and we appreciate the bilingual (用两种语言的) signs, labels, and GO Train announcements. Bilingualism, essential for holding Canada together, also brings understanding and social benefits to individuals, including mental flexibility, improved memory, and an upgraded sense of belonging. We hope you enjoyed reading about every drop of effort with enormous societal payoffs. Are there things we dislike here? Of course — from bothersome insects to sometimes unfriendly drivers. We’re not viewing Canada through rose-colored glasses. But as Thanksgiving approaches, we wish to express our gratitude for everything here that contributes to a greater sense of well-being. We’re thankful for Milton! 1.What does the underlined word “tactile” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Related to the sense of touch. B. Large enough to be seen clearly. C. Unique to the nation’s currency. D. Based on advanced digital technology. 2.What can be inferred about the education in Milton? A. It follows a standard national teaching pattern. B. It integrates modern tools into safety and learning. C. It emphasizes independence and learning from errors. D. It focuses primarily on the mastery of factual knowledge. 3.Why does the author mention “insects and drivers” in paragraph 6? A. To challenge widely held idealized beliefs. B. To voice a growing sense of disappointment. C. To present an objective and realistic viewpoint. D. To signal a shift in tone from criticism to praise. 4.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To discuss the educational system in Milton in depth. B. To share positive personal experiences of living in Milton. C. To advocate for the adoption of Canadian policies worldwide. D. To point out the inconveniences of living in a foreign country. 主题语境01 人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 （25-26高二上·辽宁辽西重点高中·期中）Martha Siede, who has lived with dystonic cerebral palsy (肌张力障碍型脑瘫) since birth, gives voice to her experience in In Pursuit of “Normal”, a work that touches people not through explanation but through the quiet weight of its observation. To read it as someone familiar with disability is to recognize one’s own reflections in another’s mirror—less a discovery than a return. What stands apart is Martha’s refusal to soften the reoccurring nature of our obstacles. She writes that hospitals, where one might assume disability would be taken care of, often function instead as monuments to misfitting—“like trying to fit a square peg in a round hole”. Martha’s experiences reflected my own frustration there: narrow doorways and crowded spaces that were difficult for me to pass through. Throughout each stage of her life, Martha excels in fair, inclusive environments and struggles greatly otherwise. My favorite adaptation explored in this book is that of clothing brands employing seated models in wheelchairs in their advertisements—not as a favor, but as reimagination of who is seen, and how. Martha makes a clear, easy-to-follow distinction between when she gets the kind of support that makes her life more equal, and when she does not. Recounting these hardships never feels like a lecture or a reframing of history. Instead, Martha has written something that feels honest and strikes a balance between serious health concerns and conversations where she’s direct about some tough topics. This tone is very true to my experience of living with depression and disability. The book will speak, too, to caregivers—not with instruction, but with insight. Within Martha’s telling of struggle and perseverance lies a deeper suggestion: that possibility is sustained not by the absence of limitation, but by the presence of humor and determination. It’s not just a tale of survival; it’s a testament to her strength and resolve. 1.What is the issue faced by disabled people according to paragraph 2? A. The lack of access to emergency care. B. The neglect of their emotional condition. C. The gap between their needs and facilities. D. The shortage of available staff to help them. 2.Why does the author speak highly of some clothing advertisements? A. Because they show clothing in a variety of sizes. B. Because they offer fashion guides to wheelchair users. C. Because they feature models with different figures. D. Because they help wheelchair users visualize the clothing. 3.How does the author describe the tone of the book? A. Formal and practical. B. Subjective and realistic. C. Optimistic and abstract. D. Sincere and straightforward. 4.What is the most appropriate title for the passage? A. Martha Siede: A fighter Against disabilities B. In Pursuit of “Normal”: More Than a Disabled Person’s Story C. How Inclusive Environments Shape Disabled People’s Lives D. The Challenges Faced by Disabled Individuals in Daily Life 主题语境02 人与自我-做人与做事 （25-26高二上·浙江浙南名校联盟-11月·期中）When I first sat down to write my will (遗嘱), I expected it to be a simple act of paperwork, a practical task that adults are supposed to complete. Instead, it pulled me into an unexpected spiral of reflection. What do I truly want to leave behind? What traces of my life will matter when I am no longer here? The questions felt heavy, but they carried a hidden gift. Writing about my possessions made me think not of objects, but of people—my children, my partner, my friends. Suddenly, I saw how every choice I make is connected to love. The books on my shelves, the photographs on the wall, even the recipes in my kitchen are not just things; they are extensions of care, memory, and joy. In the middle of this process, I recognized that a will is less about death than about life. It is about pausing long enough to notice what I value most. The act of writing forced me to define the essence of what I hope my family remembers: not money or furniture, but kindness, curiosity, and the laughter we shared. I felt lighter after finishing the document. Instead of fear, I carried gratitude. I saw my life not as incomplete but as perpetual, filled with small opportunities to live with intention. If facing death teaches anything, it is that the present moment is our most generous gift. Every day, I can choose to pass on patience, love, and courage. What began as a legal form turned into a reminder: life is fragile, but it is also abundant. And if I am mindful, then even in the ordinary rhythm of my days, I am already leaving behind what matters most. 1.What realization did the author have while writing her will? A. Writing a will was easier than she had expected. B. She owned more valuable property than she thought. C. Objects in her life were deeply tied to people and memories. D. Her family members were not interested in material possessions. 2.What can be inferred about the author’s attitude toward death? A. She avoided thinking about it. B. She feared it even more than before. C. She decided never to discuss it again. D. She became calmer and more grateful. 3.What does the underlined word “perpetual” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Aging B. Dying C. Lasting D. Confusing 4.Which proverb best expresses the main idea of the passage? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. C. You can’t take it with you when you go. D. Love and the present matter most. 主题语境03 人与自我-生活与学习 （25-26高二上·浙江9+1联盟-11月·期中）Scientists have dreamed for centuries about using animal organs to treat humans. In recent years, those efforts have begun to bear fruit: Researchers have begun transplanting the hearts and kidneys of genetically modified pigs into patients, with varying degrees of success. But lungs are notoriously difficult to transplant, even from human to human, and mortality rates (死亡率) are high. Now, in the first procedure of its kind, Chinese scientists reported transplanting a lung from a pig into a brain-dead man on August 25th, 2025. The organ sustained damage after it was transplanted but functioned to some degree, scientists at Guangzhou Medical University reported in the journal Nature Medicine. The organ was removed after nine days. American scientists called the procedure exciting but urged caution. While dialysis (透析) can help people with kidney failure, there’s not much that can replace lungs. In the US alone, millions suffer from life-threatening lung disease. Yet there is an extreme shortage of human lungs available for transplant. Many donor organs are simply not in good enough condition to transplant. The Chinese scientists transplanted the left lung of a pig that had undergone six gene edits into a brain-dead 39-year-old man. Because the procedure left his functioning right lung in place, the experiment did not prove that the transplanted lung could sustain life on its own, critics noted. The pig’s lung also suffered damage within 24 hours of the transplant. Signs of antibody-mediated rejection were observed at three and six days after transplant. Fluid buildup was also discovered in the lung. Since lungs come into contact with the environment with every breath and are constantly being exposed to external (外部的) threats, like allergens, pollutants and viruses, they are rich in immune cells. The immune responses in these organs are thus more aggressive than those seen in other solid organs, like the kidney, and transplanted lungs are more likely to fail. This trial is part of a growing effort to use genetically modified (改良的) pig organs to address the critical shortage of human donors. Similar experiments involving pig kidneys and livers are underway in the U.S. and China. Earlier this year, a patient in New Hampshire received a pig kidney and remains the longest-living survivor of such a transplant. If refined, pig organ transplants could offer hope to millions of patients with end-stage lung, kidney, or liver disease. 1.What is the significance of China’s pig-to-human lung transplant? A. First lung transplant across species attempted. B. A record number of genetic modifications used. C. A complete cure for end-stage lung disease provided. D. The longest survival of a pig organ in a human achieved. 2.What was the limitation of the pig-to-human lung transplant attempt? A. Continuous external threats. B. Limited gene edits. C. Immediate internal rejection. D. Unproven independent function. 3.Basically, why are lung transplants more difficult than other organ types? A. Its milder immune response. B. Its larger physical size. C. Its more environmental danger. D. Its rarer equipment support. 4.Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Pig Organs Help cure Human Lung Diseases. B. Scientists Perform First Pig-to-Human Lung Transplant. C. Dialysis Replaces Failing Lungs for Most Patients successfully. D. Medical Teams managed to deal with Organ Shortage Problem. 主题语境01 人与社会-历史、社会与文化 （25-26高二上·浙江山海协作体-11月·期中）In the quiet backwaters of Yunnan, Dong Meihua — known as Dianxi Xiaoge — has done something remarkable: She’s taken the poetic simplicity of rural China and made it irresistible to millions. In her hands, a village kitchen becomes a stage, and the rhythms of farm life become a story as appealing as any novel. Xiaoge is redefining through social media how the countryside is perceived. The Chinese term for this social media phenomenon is “new farmer”. This generalizes the rise of rural celebrities who use platforms like Douyin or Weibo to document and commercialize their way of life. Sister Yu: with over 23 million followers, she showcases the rural charm of northeast China as she pickles (腌制) vegetables and cooks hearty meals. Or Peng Chuanming: a farmer in Fujian whose videos on crafting traditional teas have captivated millions. Since 2016, the number of rural influencers has been increasing in once-forgotten villages. What began as simple documentation has evolved into a phenomenon commanding enormous audiences, fueled not just by nostalgia (怀旧) but economic necessity. In China’s megacities, where the air is thick with pollution, there’s clearly a hunger for something real and natural. And rural influencers serve slices of a life many thought lost to China’s rapid development. Besides, China’s post-COVID-19 economic downturn, marked by soaring youth unemployment and decreasing urban opportunities, has driven some to seek livelihoods in the countryside. As with all formulas, there’s a trap to the new farmer movement. The more popular rural influencers become, the more pressure they face to perform “authenticity”. Or put another way: The more real it looks, the less real it might actually be. Yet, for the potential trap, the new farmer trend is a chance to challenge the urban-centered mode that has dominated China’s development for decades and rethink whether progress always means high-rises and highways, or if there’s value in preserving ways of life that have sustained communities for centuries. 1.What remarkable thing has Dong Meihua done? A. She has written a novel about rural life. B. She has launched a new trend of poetic simplicity. C. She has transformed a village kitchen into a grand stage. D. She has had rural life well-received through social media. 2.What is a shared feature of the three rural celebrities? A. They attract millions of followers. B. They display suburban attraction. C. They prioritize commercial gain. D. They choose only one shooting platform. 3.What factor has contributed to the rise of rural influencers since 2016? A. The urgent demand for natural resources. B. The dramatic decline in youth unemployment. C. The intense longing for something in the past. D. The less environmental pollution in mega-cities. 4.What does the author imply in Paragraph 4 about the new farmer trend? A. It emphasizes authenticity in rural life. B. It only serves to imitate urban lifestyles. C. It aims to replace the current mode of community life. D. It challenges the city-centered pattern of development. 主题语境02 人与社会-社会服务与人际沟通 （25-26高二上·江西稳派智慧上进·期中）Rob Kennedy was with other people in a community space. The room was decorated with an under-the-sea theme. Kennedy comes to this memory cafe twice a month since being diagnosed (诊断) with Alzheimer’s disease. Everyone here has a degree of memory loss or is a caregiver for someone with memory loss. Attendees colored on worksheets with an underwater theme. They drank coffee and had desserts. And a quick round of questions and answers gets everyone’s minds working. “We start out just like that, many of us cannot answer any of the questions, ” Kennedy said with a laugh. “We all have a good time going around,” he added. “You know, we all try to make it fun.” This memory cafe in Pennsylvania is one of 600 across the country. These gatherings for people with cognitive impairment (认知缺陷) and their caregivers are relatively cheap and easy to run — often the only expense is a small rental fee for the space. The memory cafes happen twice a month. They have given him purpose, Kennedy said, and help him cope with negative emotions around his diagnosis. “I came in and I was miserable,” Kennedy said. “I come in now and it’s like a family, an extended family. I get to meet them. I get to meet their partners. I get to meet their children. So, it's really nice.” More than six million people in the U. S. have been diagnosed with some form of dementia (痴呆) . The diagnosis can be burdensome on relationships, particularly with family members who are the primary caregivers. The inclusion of caregivers is what distinguishes memory cafes from other programs that serve people with cognitive impairment, like adult day care. Memory cafes don’t offer formal treatment or support. At a memory cafe, having fun together and being social is the support for both patients and their caregivers. 1.What is the atmosphere in the memory cafe like? A. Academic. B. Religious. C. Relaxing. D. Mysterious. 2.What can we learn about the memory cafe? A. It is affordable. B. It occupies large space. C. It is equipped with doctors. D. It exists in every community. 3.Why did Kennedy come to the memory cafe? A. To get emotional comfort. B. To regain his lost memory. C. To reduce his physical pain. D. To receive professional treatment. 4.What makes memory cafes different from adult day care? A. They offer easy social environment. B. Caregivers can attend the gatherings. C. People in these cafes have more fun. D. They focus on formal mental support. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $