专题08 语法填空（期中真题汇编）高一英语上学期人教版

**基本信息** 汇集多省市重点中学高一上期中语法填空真题，包含单句填空（约30题）与语篇填空（约15篇），注重基础语法与语篇应用能力结合，适配期中阶段性检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单句填空|约30题|涵盖介词搭配（如“make an impression on”）、非谓语动词（如“prefer to do”）、词性转换（如“anxious→anxiety”）等基础语法点|聚焦高频考点，题干简洁，直接考查语法规则应用| |语篇填空|约15篇|综合考查时态语态（如“sweep→were swept”）、定语从句（如“which指代先行词”）、连接词（如“it作形式宾语”）等，涉及文化（如秘鲁印加文明）、人物（如迈克尔·乔丹）、社会热点（如全运会科技）等主题|语篇选材兼具文化传承与时代性，情境真实，需结合上下文语境解题，体现语言运用能力考查|

专题08 语法填空 （一） （25-26高一上·福建漳州第一中学-11月·期中）If we can have good handwriting, we’ll make a good impression others. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on 【解析】 考查介词。句意：如果我们能写一手好字，就能给他人留下良好的印象。make a good impression on“给……留下好印象”是固定搭配。故填on。 （二） （25-26高一上·福建漳州第一中学-11月·期中）Building confidence will make easier for us to form healthy friendships.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【解析】 考查it作形式宾语。句意：树立信心会使我们更容易建立健康的友谊。分析句子结构可知,此处是“make it +adj.+ for sb. to do sth.”结构，意为“使某人做某事变得……”，其中it是形式宾语，动词不定式短语是真正的宾语。故填it。 （三） （25-26高一上·福建漳州第一中学-11月·期中）He requested that we (take) effective measures to solve the problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】should take##take 【解析】 考查虚拟语气。 句意：他要求我们采取有效措施来解决这个问题。 request意为“要求”后接宾语从句时，从句需用虚拟语气(should+动词原形)，should可省略，此空应用(should) take，作从句谓语。故填(should) take。 （四） （25-26高一上·湖北襄阳第四中学·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 William N. Brown was a young airmail n in the U. S. Air Force when he first became interested in China. Driven by 1 (curious), William moved with his family to Xiamen in 1988, which 2 (impress) him greatly with the changes for thirty years. It is because of his unique experiences 3 this book, Off The Wall-How We Fell For China, was published. Our editorial team chose 4 (near) 50 of his original letters to family and close friends 5 (write) between 1988 and 2017 for this book. One particularly humorous letter details Dr. Brown’s difficulties in 6 (manage) to buy a turkey for thanksgiving in 1989, despite no turkeys being sold in Xiamen back then. The first time in print, this book served as 7 unique window to display the past 40 years’ change of not only Xiamen but the whole of China. In the beginning, William’s father strongly objected his move to China, 8 over time he came to support William’s choice as he read his son’s letters about the sweeping changes in this country. This book by William, made up 9 his personal letters in the past three decades, reveals to overseas 10 (reader) both China’s changes and the author’s strong fondness for China and its people. 【答案】1. curiosity 2. has impressed 3. that 4. nearly 5. written 6. managing 7. a 8. but 9. of 10. readers 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了之前是美国空军的一名年轻飞行员的威廉在厦门定居，写了一本过去40年厦门乃至整个中国的变化的书。 (1)题解析： 考查名词。句意：1988年，在好奇心的驱使下，威廉和家人来到了厦门，厦门在过去30年里的变化给他留下了深刻的印象。介词by后缺少宾语，所以用名词形式。故填curiosity。 (2)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：1988年，在好奇心的驱使下，威廉和家人来到了厦门，厦门在过去30年里的变化给他留下了深刻的印象。此次表示从过去开始的“来到厦门”这件事，对现在造成了影响，可使用现在完成时，which指代前文中威廉一家人来到厦门这件事，在从句中作主语，从句中谓语应使用三单形式。故填has impress。 (3)题解析： 考查强调句。句意：正是由于他独特的经历，这本名为《我不见外——老潘的中国来信》的书才得以出版。该句为强调句型it is...that...（正是......才......)固定句型，从句中缺少连词。故填that。 (4)题解析： 考查副词。句意：我们的编辑团队为这本书挑选了他在1988年至2017年间写给家人和亲密朋友的近50封原始信件。空格后是数词50，可知这里是副词修饰数词。故填nearly。 (5)题解析： 考查过去分词。句意：我们的编辑团队为这本书挑选了他在1988年至2017年间写给家人和亲密朋友的近50封原始信件。名词letters与动词write是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填written。 (6)题解析： 考查动名词。句意：在一封特别幽默的信中，布朗详细描述了1989年感恩节买火鸡的困难，尽管当时厦门没有火鸡出售。介词in后接动名词作宾语。故填managing。 (7)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：这本书首次出版时，作为一个独特的窗口，展示了过去40年厦门乃至整个中国的变化。分析句子结构可知，此处表示泛指“一个”独特的窗口，unique（独特的）为辅音音素开头的单词，因此需使用不定冠词a表示“一个”。故填a。 (8)题解析： 考查连词。句意：一开始，威廉的父亲强烈反对他搬到中国，但随着时间的推移，当他读到儿子关于这个国家巨变的信件时，他开始支持威廉的选择。前后父亲的态度发生转折。故填but。 (9)题解析： 考查介词。句意：威廉的这本书，由30年的私人信件组成，向海外读者展示了中国的变化和作者对中国和中国人民的热爱。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语make up of，意为“由......组成”。故填of。 (10)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：威廉的这本书，由30年的私人信件组成，向海外读者展示了中国的变化和作者对中国和中国人民的热爱。此处为复数概念，表示“不止一名读者”，名词reader为可数名词，根据句意可知，应用复数形式。故填readers。 （五） （25-26高一上·河北石家庄第二中学·期中）It is your (responsible) to finish your homework on time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 考查名词。句意：按时完成作业是你的责任。形容词性物主代词“your”后需接名词，responsible的名词形式为responsibility，该句中it为形式主语，“to finish your homework on time”为真正主语，所以此处表单数概念。故填responsibility。 （六） （25-26高一上·河北石家庄第二中学·期中）We made an (arrange) to meet at the library tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】arrangement 【解析】 考查名词。句意：我们安排好了明天在图书馆见面。根据“made an”可知，此空需填所给动词arrange的名词形式arrangement，作宾语。make an arrangement是固定搭配，意为“作出安排”。故填arrangement。 （七） （25-26高一上·河北石家庄第一中学·期中）The fear of failure can be a source of deep (anxious) to people. 【答案】anxiety 【解析】 考查名词。句意：对失败的恐惧可能是人们深层焦虑的根源。根据介词for可知，此空应是名词作宾语，anxious是形容词，意为“焦虑的”，其名词是anxiety，意为“焦虑”。故填anxiety。 （八） （25-26高一上·河北石家庄第一中学·期中）Although the two countries were (official) at peace, fighting continued. 【答案】officially 【解析】 考查副词。句意：尽管两国正式处于和平状态，但战斗仍在继续。根据the two countries were at peace主系表结构完整可知，此空应是副词officially修饰系表结构，作状语，意为“正式地”。故填officially。 （九） （25-26高一上·河北石家庄第一中学·期中）My father works as the president of a non-profit (organize). 【答案】organization 【解析】 考查名词。句意：我父亲担任一家非营利组织的总裁。根据“a non-profit”可知，此空应是可数名词单数作介词of的宾语。organize的名词形式是organization，意为“组织，机构”。故填organization。 （十） （25-26高一上·福建莆田第二中学·期中）She stared at him in wide-eyed (amaze). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】amazement 【解析】 考查名词。句意：她睁大眼睛，惊讶地盯着他。根据空前的形容词wide-eyed以及介词in可知，空处需填名词作介词的宾语，amaze是动词，意为“使惊奇”，其名词形式是amazement，意为“惊讶”，故填amazement。 （十一） （25-26高一上·福建莆田第二中学·期中）Well, the training is very (compete), weightlifting and running every day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】competitive 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：嗯，训练很有竞争性，每天都要举重和跑步。空处作表语，应用形容词，故填competitive。 （十二） （25-26高一上·福建莆田第二中学·期中）All the (apply) for the scholarship must hand in their materials before the deadline. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】applicants 【解析】 考查名词。句意：所有申请奖学金的人都必须在截止日期前提交材料。根据空前“All the”及后文“hand in their materials”可知，空处用apply的名词形式，且此名词需要表示人的含义，applicant意为“申请人”，符合句意，all修饰可数名词复数形式，作句子主语。故填applicants。 （十三） （25-26高一上·福建莆田第二中学·期中）My parents have made (arrange) for our summer trip to Qingdao. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】arrangements 【解析】 考查名词。句意：我父母已经为我们去青岛的暑假旅行做了安排。空处需填名词作宾语，arrange的名词为arrangement“安排”，arrangement表示“具体的安排事项”为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式表示不止一个安排。故填arrangements。 （十四） （25-26高一上·福建莆田第二中学·期中）Amazingly, the more (stress) the job is, the better your performance will be. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】stressful 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：令人惊讶的是，工作压力越大，你的表现就会越好。此处使用了“the + 比较级，the + 比较级(越……，越……)”的固定句式，空处需填形容词作表语，修饰名词job，需用修饰物的形容词stressful“有压力的”，与空前的more构成形容词的比较级形式。故填stressful。 （十五） （25-26高一上·福建莆田第二中学·期中）I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all (recognize). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recognition 【解析】 考查名词。句意：20年后我回到家乡，那个城市已经变得面目全非了。此处作宾语，应用名词recognition。故填recognition。 （十六） （25-26高一上·福建莆田第二中学·期中）The (office) announcement said that the school trip would be put off due to bad weather. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】official 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：官方公告称，由于天气不好，学校旅行将推迟。空处需填形容词作定语修饰名词announcement，office的形容词为official“官方的”。故填official。 （十七） （25-26高一上·福建漳州第一中学-11月·期中）Especially (amaze) is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】amazing 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：尤其令人惊叹的是印加人的干石制建筑方法。分析句子结构可知，句子使用了倒装句，正确的语序是 the Incas’ dry stone method of building is especially_____.，空处需填形容词作表语，此处修饰的主体是物，需用-ing结尾的形容词。故填amazing。 （十八） （25-26高一上·福建漳州第一中学-11月·期中）I prefer (stay) at home rather than go to the party. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to stay 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我宁愿待在家里也不愿去参加聚会。prefer to do…rather than do…是固定短语，表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语。故填to stay。 （十九） （25-26高一上·福建漳州第一中学-11月·期中）Don’t smoke in the meeting room, you? (用适当的词填空) 【答案】will 【解析】 考查反意疑问句。句意：不要在会议室吸烟，好吗？在英语中，否定祈使句的反意疑问部分通常使用“will you?”，表示礼貌的请求或提醒。故选will。 （二十） （25-26高一上·福建漳州第一中学-11月·期中）It (strike) them that they’d forgotten the keys. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】struck 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：他们突然想到自己忘了带钥匙。 从句谓语“忘记”发生在主句谓语“突然想到”之前，用的时态为过去完成时(had forgotten)，主句使用一般过去时，谓语使用过去式struck。此处是固定句型It struck sb. that...，意为“某人突然想到……”。故填struck。 （二十一） （25-26高一上·福建漳州第三中学·期中）Women eating plenty of fresh vegetables are far less likely to experience (anxious). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】anxiety 【解析】 考查名词。句意：多吃新鲜蔬菜的女性不太可能经历焦虑。experience是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，anxious是形容词，其名词形式anxiety意为“焦虑”，不可数名词。故填anxiety。 （二十二） （25-26高一上·福建漳州第三中学·期中）You gave me a very (impress) lecture, which I believe will change my life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】impressive 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：你给我做了一场非常令人印象深刻的讲座，我相信这会改变我的生活。lecture是名词，需用形容词修饰，impress的形容词形式impressive意为“令人印象深刻的”，在句中作定语。故填impressive。 （二十三） （25-26高一上·福建漳州第三中学·期中） (jog) along the path, he breathed fresh air and enjoyed the fascinating view. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Jogging 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：沿着小路慢跑，他呼吸着新鲜空气，欣赏着迷人的景色。jog与句子主语he之间是主动关系，即“他慢跑”，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。首字母大写。故填Jogging。 （二十四） （25-26高一上·福建漳州第三中学·期中）It’s surprising that he could (narrow) escape being hit by a passing car. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】narrowly 【解析】 考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，他险些被一辆路过的汽车撞到。此处需用副词修饰动词“escape”，narrow的副词形式为narrowly，意为“险些；勉强地”符合句意。故填narrowly。 （二十五） （25-26高一上·福建漳州第三中学·期中）You’ll be strongly attracted Xiang Opera even if you know nothing of its background. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 考查介词。句意：即使你对湘剧的背景一无所知，也会被它深深吸引。固定搭配“be attracted to sth.”意为“被某物吸引，喜欢”符合句意，所以此处使用介词to。故填to。 （二十六） （25-26高一上·福建漳州第三中学·期中）If it is fine this weekend, we (hike) through the woods. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are hiking##will hike##are to hike 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：如果这个周末天气好，我们就徒步穿越树林。此处为“If”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时；且主语为复数意义，所以此处可表达为“will hike”、“are hiking”为现在进行时表将来，强调计划安排或“are to hike”侧重约定或意图。故填are hiking/will hike/are to hike。 （二十七） （25-26高一上·福建顺昌县第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peru, on South America’s Pacific coast, was the centre of the 1 (power) ancient Inca Empire. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821, so Spanish is 2 (official) spoken on many occasions. A short flight takes you to the Amazon rainforest, which you can spend three days 3 (explore) the rainforest with a local guide. In the four-day Machu Picchu tour, you will 4 (amaze) by the Incas’ dry stone method of building.The Cusco tour can let you enjoy 5 excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets. Besides, enjoying the beautiful countryside in the Lake Titicaca tour is also exciting. 【答案】1. powerful 2. officially 3. exploring 4. be amazed 5. the 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秘鲁的历史背景及包含亚马逊雨林、马丘比丘等在内的特色旅游行程。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：秘鲁位于南美洲太平洋沿岸，曾是强大的古印加帝国的中心。空格处修饰名词短语ancient Inca Empire，需用形容词作定语；power的形容词形式为powerful，意为“强大的”，符合语境。故填powerful。 (2)题解析： 考查副词。句意：西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年，因此西班牙语在许多场合被正式使用。空格处修饰动词spoken，需用副词作状语；official的副词形式为officially，意为“正式地”，符合语境。故填officially。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：短途飞行就能带你到亚马逊雨林，你可以和当地导游一起花三天时间探索这片雨林。固定搭配spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”，其中in可省略，因此此处用explore的动名词形式作宾语。故填exploring。 (4)题解析： 考查固定搭配。句意：在为期四天的马丘比丘之旅中，你会对印加人的干石建筑方法感到惊叹。此处为固定搭配be amazed by“对……感到惊叹”，will后be用原形。故填be amazed。 (5)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：库斯科之旅能让你品尝到美味的当地美食，并在当地市场购物。 excellent local food特指“美味的当地美食”，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 （二十八） （25-26高一上·福建顺昌县第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many famous athletes at home and abroad, one of 1 is Michael Jordan. 2 (know) as “Air Jordan”, he changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental 3 (strong) that he showed made him unique. Jordan says that the secret 4 success is learning from his failures. Losing games taught him to practice harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt 5 (share) his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. 【答案】1. whom 2. Known 3. strength 4. to 5. to share 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了国内外著名运动员之一的迈克尔·乔丹。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：国内外有许多著名的运动员，迈克尔·乔丹就是其中之一。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为many famous athletes，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，指人，应用关系代词whom。故填whom。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：被称为“飞人乔丹”的他，以优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球运动。此处为非谓语动词作状语，he（指代乔丹）与know之间是被动关系（被称为），应用过去分词Known，句首首字母大写，固定搭配“known as”意为“被称为……”。故填Known。 (3)题解析： 考查名词。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他所展现出的心理素质让他与众不同。此处作主语，应用名词形式，strong的名词为strength，意为“力量，意志力”，为不可数名词。故填strength。 (4)题解析： 考查介词。句意：乔丹说成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。此处为固定搭配“the secret to sth.”，意为“……的秘诀”，to为介词。故填to。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在生活中，乔丹学会了与他人分享成功。此处为固定搭配“learn to do sth.”，意为“学会做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填to share。 （二十九） （25-26高一上·河北唐山开滦第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adam, a freshman at senior high school, found that his first week was a little 1 (confuse). First, he wondered which courses he wanted 2 (take). Luckily, the school adviser 3 (help) him a lot. One of the courses he chose is Chinese, because he hopes he can speak it 4 (fluent) after graduation. He also signed up 5 advanced literature because he likes English and he is good at it. Besides, he wanted to join the school football team, 6 the coach told him that he didn’t play well enough. Although he felt unhappy, he didn’t lose heart and decided to practise 7 (play) football so that he could join it next year. Instead, Adam joined 8 volunteer club to do his best to help the homeless in the community. As a freshman, Adam met with some 9 (difficulty), but he didn’t quit. He tried 10 (he) best to study harder to get well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 【答案】1. confusing 2. to take 3. helped 4. fluently 5. for 6. but 7. playing 8. a 9. difficulties 10. his 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Adam作为一个名高一新生，在开学的第一周对各种事感到困惑。但在学校指导老师的帮助和自己的努力下，他克服了各种困难。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：Adam，是一名高一新生，发现他的第一周有点令人困惑。根据句意可知，空处作表语，说明his first week(他的第一周)的状况，应用形容词confusing，表示“令人困惑的”，故填confusing。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，他想知道自己选哪门课。want to do是固定搭配，表示“想要做”，to do作宾语，故填to take。 (3)题解析： 考查时态。句意：很幸运的是，学校指导老师帮了他很多。分析句子结构可知，空处是谓语，且根据文章可知，文章描述的是过去的事，所以用一般过去时，故填helped。 (4)题解析： 考查副词。句意：他选择的课程之一是中文，他希望毕业后能流利地说中文。根据句意和前面的动词speak(说)可知，此处用副词来修饰动词。故填fluently。 (5)题解析： 考查介词。句意：他也报名参加了高级文学课程，因为他喜欢英语且他擅长英语。根据句意可知，表示“报名参加”应用sign up for，故填for。 (6)题解析： 考查连词。句意：此外，他想加入学校足球队，但是教练说他踢得不够好。前半句说“他想加入学校足球队”，后半句讲的是“教练说他踢得不好”可知，前后句子是转折关系，应用连词but，故but。 (7)题解析： 考查动名词。句意：尽管他感到不开心，但是他没有失去信心，决定练习踢足球，以至于他明年能加入足球队。practise doing“练习做某事”是固定用法，故填playing。 (8)题解析： 考查不定冠词。句意：相反，Adam加入了一个志愿者俱乐部，尽自己所能来帮助社区无家可归的人们。由句意和后面的volunteer club(志愿者俱乐部)可知，此处指任何一个俱乐部，是泛指，用不定冠词，且volunteer读音是以辅音音素开头，故填a。 (9)题解析： 考查可数名词单复数。句意：作为一名新生，Adam遇到了一些困难，但是他没放弃。根据句意可知，空处缺少宾语，所以应用名词形式，difficulty为可数名词，且有some修饰，空处应用名词复数形式，故填difficulties。 (10)题解析： 考查代词。句意：他尽最大努力学习，以便为上大学，或者未来发生的一切做准备。try one’s best是固定搭配，表示“尽某人最大努力”，由主语he(他)，此处应用his，故填his。 （一） （25-26高一上·福建莆田第一中学·期中）请根据课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday. Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars 1 (sweep) away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0. After the disaster, workers built shelters for survivors 2 homes had been destroyed. 【答案】1. were swept 2. whose 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了40年来最强地震引发海啸，以及灾后为幸存者建避难所的情况。 (1)题解析： 考查时态和语态。句意：渔民、游客、酒店、房屋和汽车被这场强度达到9.0级的强烈地震所引发的巨浪卷走。根据reached可知，句子使用一般过去时，主语Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars和动词sweep之间是被动关系，使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，sweep的过去分词是swept。故填were swept。 (2)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：灾难发生后，工人们为那些房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词survivors，指人，关系词在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词homes，表示所属关系，所以用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故填whose。 （二） （25-26高一上·福建莆田第一中学·期中）请根据课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his 1 (grace) moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were 2 (impress), but the mental 3 (strong) which he showed made him unique. 【答案】1. graceful 2. impressive 3. strength 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了乔丹以优雅球技改变篮球，其精神力量更使他独具魅力。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：这位被称为“飞人乔丹”的球员用他优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词moves and jumps；grace的形容词为graceful“优雅的”。故填graceful。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他表现出的精神力量使他与众不同。空处需用形容词作表语；impress的形容词为impressive“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 (3)题解析： 考查名词。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他表现出的精神力量使他与众不同。mental为形容词，作定语修饰名词，所以空处需用名词；strong的名词为strength“力量”。故填strength。 （三） （25-26高一上·江西南昌第二中学·期中）In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was “not (athlete)”. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】athletic 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：在我的第一节体育课上，老师要求我们跑圈然后打垒球。这两项我都做得不好。他后来告诉我，我“不擅长运动”。根据所给词athlete以及was可知，此处需用形容词athletic作表语，表示“擅长运动的、有运动天赋的”。故填athletic。 （四） （25-26高一上·江西南昌第二中学·期中）However, those in the 10 to 12 age group were “concerned with how many people like their posts”, suggesting a “need” for social (recognize) that gets stronger the older they become. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recognition 【解析】 考查名词。句意：然而，10岁至12岁年龄组的人关心有多少人喜欢他们的帖子，这表明，随着年龄的增长，对社会认可的“需求”越来越强烈。根据空格前的形容词social修饰可知，此处填名词recognition，表示“认可”，故填recognition。 （五） （25-26高一上·浙江丽水发展共同体-11月·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traveling is one of the best ways 1 (explore) new places and learn about different cultures. Last summer, Joanna, 2 senior high freshman, visited Lishui, a beautiful city in Zhejiang. She had rented a room in a traditional guesthouse a few weeks ago. 3 her arrival, her first task was to find the accommodation. The owner, a kind lady, welcomed her warmly and 4 (offer) her local tea — this small kindness made her feel at home. The next day, she joined a package tour to the Jiulong Wetland Park 5 the Yingxing Tower. This park is a peaceful place with clear waters, green plants and singing birds, which left a deep 6 (impress) on her. Their guide said Yingxing Tower was built 7 the Song Dynasty to encourage talents to serve the country. In the afternoon, she even joined villagers in 8 (make) rice cakes — an experience teaching her to value 9 (tradition) skills. Joanna was truly amazed by the beauty here. It was more than a trip; it was a culture lesson. This journey not only broadened her horizons, but also enabled her to communicate with others more 10 (confident). 【答案】1. to explore 2. a 3. Upon##On 4. offered 5. and 6. impression 7. in##during 8. making 9. traditional 10. confidently 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高中生乔安娜去年夏天在浙江丽水的旅行经历。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：旅行是探索新地方和了解不同文化的最佳方式之一。the best ways to do sth.意为“做某事的最佳方式”，本空用explore“探索”的不定式，作后置定语。故填to explore。 (2)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：去年夏天，一名高中新生乔安娜参观了浙江美丽的城市丽水。此处表示泛指“一名高中新生”，且senior以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：到达后，她的首要任务是找到住处。固定搭配upon/on one’s arrival，本空用介词upon/on“一……就……”，句首单词，首字母大写。故填 Upon/On。 (4)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：店主是一位善良的女士，热情地欢迎她，并给她端上了当地的茶——这种小小的善意让她有了宾至如归的感觉。根据welcomed可知，本句描述过去的动作，时态用一般过去时，谓语用offer“端上”的过去式offered。故填offered。 (5)题解析： 考查连词。句意：第二天，她参加了一个去九龙湿地公园和应星塔的跟团游。the Jiulong Wetland Park和the Yingxing Tower为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 (6)题解析： 考查名词。句意：这个公园是一个宁静的地方，有清澈的水，绿色的植物和唱歌的鸟，这给她留下了深刻的印象。空处作left的宾语，用名词impression“印象”，根据空前冠词a可知，用单数形式。故填impression。 (7)题解析： 考查介词。句意：他们的导游说应星塔建于宋代，以鼓励人才为国家服务。表示“在某个朝代”用介词in或during，in/during the Song Dynasty意为“在宋代”。故填 in/during。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：下午，她甚至和村民们一起做年糕——这次经历教会她要重视传统技艺。join sb in doing sth为固定短语，意为“和某人一起做某事”，空处需填make的动名词，作宾语。故填making。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词。句意同上。空处修饰名词skills，需填形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 (10)题解析： 考查副词。句意：这次旅行不仅开阔了她的视野，也让她能够更自信地与他人交流。修饰动词communicate，需用副词confidently“自信地”，作状语。故填confidently。 （六） （25-26高一上·福建泉州第七中学·期中）Bogues was only 1.6 metres tall, made him the shortest player ever in the NBA. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【解析】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：博格斯只有 1.6 米高，这让他成为了 NBA 历史上最矮的球员。空处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的整个句子，关系代词为which。故填which。 （七） （25-26高一上·福建泉州第七中学·期中）Surely, he could (simple) overtake Esteban and come third. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】simply 【解析】 考查副词。句意：显然，他本可以轻松超过埃斯特万，获得第三名。设空处，修饰动词overtake，应填副词simply，作状语，意为“简单地，轻松地”。故填simply。 （八） （25-26高一上·福建泉州第七中学·期中）If you are new running, here is some advice for you. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 考查介词。句意：如果你是跑步新手，这里有一些建议给你。be new to...对……不熟悉；刚接触……。故填to。 （九） （25-26高一上·福建泉州第七中学·期中）Zhang Tian became very popular the villagers and they treated him as one of them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】with##among 【解析】 考查介词。句意：张天在村民中变得非常受欢迎，大家都把他当作自己人一样对待。此处表示“在某人中受欢迎”用become/be popular among sb，表示“受某人的欢迎”用become/be popular with sb。故填with/among。 （十） （25-26高一上·福建泉州第七中学·期中）He promised not to let the coach and jumped onto the court. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】down 【解析】 考查固定短语。句意：他承诺不会让教练失望，并迅速跑向了球场。表示“让某人失望”短语为let sb. down，故填down。 （十一） （25-26高一上·福建泉州第七中学·期中）With the finishing line sight all the cyclists began to speed up to cross it. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【解析】 考查介词短语。句意：终点线近在眼前，所有骑自行车的人都开始加速越过它。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用介词短语in sight，意为“在视野内：可以看见的”。故填in。 （十二） （25-26高一·福建福州八中期中）Each statue has a different face, (lead) researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】leading 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每座雕像都有不同的面孔，这让研究人员认为每座雕像都是一名真实士兵的复制品。此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，“lead”与前面的整个句子为主动关系，需用现在分词形式“leading”，表示自然而然的结果。故填leading。 （十三） （25-26高一·福建福州八中期中）Although there are (economy), political and cultural differences, the two countries have decided to cooperate in dealing with global issues. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】economic 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：尽管存在经济、政治和文化差异，但这两个国家决定在应对全球问题上合作。所给词economy是名词，表示“经济”，在句子中需要修饰名词differences，因此应转换为形容词形式economic“经济的”，与并列的political（政治的）和cultural（文化的）保持一致，共同修饰differences作定语，故填economic。 （十四） （25-26高一·福建福州八中期中）The event, (schedule) to take place next month, is aimed at raising people’s awareness of environmental protection. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】scheduled 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动定于下个月举行，旨在提高人们的环保意识。已有谓语动词is aimed at，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，the event和schedule为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填scheduled。 （十五） （25-26高一·福建福州八中期中）It is for this reason Spanish is the main official of Peru. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 考查强调句。句意：正因为如此，西班牙语成为了秘鲁的主要官方语言。强调句的基本结构是： It is + 被强调部分+ that+句子其他成分，此处对原因状语for this reason进行强调，空处需填that。故填that。 （十六） （25-26高一·福建福州八中期中）His skills were impressive, but the mental (strong) that he showed made him unique. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】strength 【解析】 考查名词。句意：他的技能令人印象深刻，但他展现出的精神力量使他与众不同。形容词“mental”后需接名词作主语，strong的名词形式为strength，意为“力量”，为不可数名词。故填strength。 （十七） （25-26高一·福建福州八中期中）He made a rule to do 10 minutes of warm-up exercises before training. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【解析】 考查固定句型。句意：他规定自己在训练前做10分钟热身运动，这成了他的惯例。make it a rule to do sth为固定结构，it 是形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的不定式短语“to do 10 minutes of warm-up exercises before training”，意为 “把做某事定为惯例/规定”。故填it。 （十八） （25-26高一·福建福州八中期中）The show highlights Fiji's unique charm as an island destination, including its clean natural scenery, rich culture (explore), adventure activities and authentic cuisine. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to explore 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该节目突出了斐济作为一个岛屿目的地的独特魅力，包括其洁净的自然风光、可供探索的丰富文化、冒险活动以及地道美食。这里用动词不定式to explore作后置定语，修饰culture，表示“有待探索的文化” 。故填to explore。 （十九） （25-26高一上·河北石家庄第二中学·期中）She received (recognize) from her boss for her hard work. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recognition 【解析】 考查名词。句意：她因努力工作得到了老板的认可。动词“received”后需接名词作宾语，recognize的名词形式为recognition，意为“认可”，且为不可数名词。故填recognition。 （二十） （25-26高一上·河北石家庄第二中学·期中）I am (extreme) tired after working for ten hours. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】extremely 【解析】 考查副词。句意：在工作了十小时之后，我非常疲惫。根据空后tired可知，此处需填副词修饰形容词tired，在句中作状语，括号词extreme为形容词，其副词形式为extremely。故填extremely。 （二十一） （25-26高一上·河北石家庄第二中学·期中）Exercising regularly can (strength) your muscles. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】strengthen 【解析】 考查动词。句意：定期锻炼能增强你的肌肉。此处作谓语动词，应用动词strengthen“增强，加强”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填strengthen。 （二十二） （25-26高一上·河北石家庄第二中学·期中）She made a great first (impress) at her job interview. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】impression 【解析】 考查名词。句意：她在求职面试中给人留下了极好的第一印象。形容词great和序数词first后需接名词，impress的名词形式为impression，make a first impression为固定搭配，意为“留下第一印象”。故填impression。 （二十三） （25-26高一上·河北石家庄第二中学·期中）Out of (curious), I decided to try the new coffee shop around the corner. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 考查名词。句意：出于好奇，我决定去试试街角那家新开的咖啡店。根据“Out of”可知，此空需填所给形容词curious的名词形式curiosity，作宾语。out of curiosity是固定搭配，意为“出于好奇”。故填curiosity。 （二十四） （25-26高一上·河北石家庄第一中学·期中）She has a strong (prefer) for classical music. 【答案】preference 【解析】 考查名词。句意：她对古典音乐有强烈的偏好。提示词作宾语，用名词preference，意为“偏好；偏爱”，有冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填preference。 （二十五） （25-26高一上·河北石家庄第一中学·期中）It was a (stress) exam for everyone involved. 【答案】stressful 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：对于所有相关人员来说，这是一场令人紧张的考试。根据名词“exam”可知，此空应是stress的形容词形式stressful，意为“令人紧张的”，作定语。故填stressful。 （二十六） （25-26高一上·河北张家口第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文．按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 My dear students, you 1 (be) high school students for half a year. You have made lots of true friends, with 2 you share your joys and sorrows. Growing up might be boring, but you can try to find 3 (happy) while growing up. 4 (compare) with your growing gains, the growing pains are nothing. With time going by, your youth will leave you and will never come back. As your English teacher, I would like to give you some suggestions. First of all, you should listen 5 (careful) during the class and set down 6 the teacher said. And after class you should make full use 7 every minute to finish the homework. Besides, you are strongly advised 8 (take) an active part in the class. The more active you are, 9 less tired you will feel of English lessons. As an old saying 10 (go): Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it. 【答案】1. have been 2. whom 3. happiness 4. Compared 5. carefully 6. what 7. of 8. to take 9. the 10. goes 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是作者作为英语老师，给予高中生们的一些建议和鼓励。 (1)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：亲爱的同学们，你们已经成为高中生半年了。由句意和for half a year可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是you，因此空格处是have been。故填have been。 (2)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：你交了许多真正的朋友，与他们分享你的喜怒哀乐。此处是“with+whom/which”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词friends是人，作介词的宾语，因此空格处用whom。故填whom。 (3)题解析： 考查名词。句意：成长可能很无聊，但你可以试着在成长的过程中找到快乐。空格处用名词作宾语，happy的名词是happiness，是不可数名词，意为“快乐”，故填happiness。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：与你成长的收获相比，成长的烦恼算不了什么。句中谓语是are，空格处用非谓语动词，the growing pains和compare之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Compared。 (5)题解析： 考查副词。句意：首先，在上课时你应该认真听讲，并把老师讲的内容记下来。空格处用副词修饰动词listen用副词carefully。故填carefully。 (6)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：首先，在上课时你应该认真听讲，并把老师讲的内容记下来。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指老师讲的内容用what引导，故填what。 (7)题解析： 考查介词。句意：下课后，你应该充分利用每一分钟来完成作业。make full use of是固定短语，意为“充分利用”，因此空格处用介词of，故填of。 (8)题解析： 考查不定式。句意：此外，强烈建议你积极参加课堂活动。sb. be advised to do sth.是固定短语，意为“某人被建议做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to take。故填to take。 (9)题解析： 考查定冠词。句意：你越积极，你对英语课就越不感到累。“the+比较级，the+比较级”是固定句型，意为“越……越……”，因此空格处用定冠词the，故填the。 (10)题解析： 考查固定句型。句意：俗话说：世上无难事，只怕有心人。as an old saying goes是固定句型，意为“俗话说”，因此空格处是goes，故填goes。 （二十七） （25-26高一上·浙江杭州西湖区绿城育华·期中）Lang Ping and Michael Jordan are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others. Lang ping is loved by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination 1 (test). Two players had to leave. Losing two important players was 2 big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She knew her young players could win 3 they worked together 4 a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions ! Michael Jordan who became 5 (know) as "Air Jordan" changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. His skills were 6 (impress) ,but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. He always seemed to find a way 7 ( win). Jordan says the secret to his success is learning from his 8 ( fail). Losing games taught him to practice even 9 ( hard) than before. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago 10 (help) young people since 1996. They are our pride and their legends continue. 【答案】1. was tested 2. a 3. if 4. as 5. known 6. impressive 7. to win 8. failures 9. harder 10. has been helping 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了著名运动员郎平和迈克尔·乔丹的运动生涯。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态、语态。句意：当中国女排准备2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动，且时间发生在2015年故应用一般过去时，主语为determination，谓语动词用单数。故填was tested。 (2)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：失去两位重要的球员是个很大的挑战，但郎平并没有失去信心。challenge为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个很大的挑战”，且big为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 (3)题解析： 考查连词。句意：她知道，如果年轻球员们作为一个整体团结一致，就能赢得比赛。本句为条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故填if。 (4)题解析： 考查固定短语。句意同上。固定短语work as“作为”，故填as。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：被称为“飞人乔丹”的迈克尔·乔丹用他优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。根据上文become可是应填形容词作表语，故填known。 (6)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：他的技术令人印象深刻，但他表现出的精神力量使他与众不同。系动词were后面使用形容词做表语，表示“印象深刻的”，故填impressive。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：他似乎总能找到取胜的方法。修饰名词way应用不定式做后置定语，表示“取胜的方法”，故填to win。 (8)题解析： 考查名词的数。句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀就是从失败中学习。根据上文his可知应填名词failure，且failure为可数名词，失败不止一次应用复数形式，故填failures。 (9)题解析： 考查比较级。句意：输掉比赛让他比以前更加努力地练习。结合下文than before可知应用形容词比较级，故填harder。 (10)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：他在芝加哥创立的男孩女孩俱乐部自1996年以来一直在帮助年轻人。根据since可知使用完成时态，且表示动作的持续，强调一直在帮助应用现在完成进行时，主语为The Boys and Girls Club谓语动词用单数，故填has been helping。 （二十八） （25-26高一上·福建厦门第十中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nobody wants to be aged, but when it comes to visiting cities, most of us want 1 (visit) the world’s oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most 2 (attract) cities in the world that I’d like to recommend to you. Luoyang is known as the oldest continually inhabited (有人居住的) city in Asia. The city 3 (consider) to be the birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There is no other city in China that has seen so many 4 (dynasty) like Luoyang. With such a long and 5 (excite) history, Luoyang has 6 (real) a lot to offer. The Longmen Grottoes, 7 were included on the World Heritage List in 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples constantly attract tourists from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous 8 the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple 9 (build) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city? You’d better pay 10 visit to Luoyang during the summer vacation when you can walk along the ancient wall and cross the beautiful, old bridges. 【答案】1. to visit 2. attractive 3. is considered 4. dynasties 5. exciting 6. really 7. which 8. for 9. built 10. a 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国历史悠久的古城洛阳。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：没有人希望变老，但说到参观城市，我们大多数人都想参观世界上最古老的城市。want to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。故填to visit。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：洛阳是世界上最古老且最具吸引力的城市之一，我想向你推荐它。空处修饰名词cities，需用形容词，attract的形容词形式是attractive，意为“有吸引力的”。故填 attractive。 (3)题解析： 考查时态和语态。句意：这座城市被认为是中国文化和历史的发祥地，也是中国七大古都之一。The city与consider之间是被动关系，即城市被认为……，且描述一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语The city是单数，be动词用is。故填is considered。 (4)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：在中国，没有其他城市像洛阳这样经历过如此多的朝代。many后接可数名词复数，dynasty的复数形式是dynasties。故填dynasties。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：拥有如此悠久且激动人心的历史，洛阳确实有很多可展示的。空处作定语，用形容词，excite的形容词形式有exciting（令人激动的，修饰物）和 excited（感到激动的，修饰人），此处修饰history，用exciting。故填exciting。 (6)题解析： 考查副词。句意：拥有如此悠久且激动人心的历史，洛阳确实有很多可展示的。空处修饰a lot，表程度，用real的副词形式really。故填really。 (7)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：龙门石窟在2000年被列入世界遗产名录，还有许多历史悠久的佛教寺庙不断吸引着来自世界各地的游客。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The Longmen Grottoes，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 (8)题解析： 考查介词。句意：洛阳还以白马寺而闻名，它是中国最早建造的佛教寺庙。be famous for...为固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”。故填for。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：洛阳还以白马寺而闻名，它是中国最早建造的佛教寺庙。the earliest Buddhist temple与build之间是被动关系，即寺庙被建造，用过去分词作后置定语。故填built。 (10)题解析： 考查固定搭配。句意：你最好在暑假期间去洛阳游览，那时你可以沿着古老的城墙漫步，穿过美丽的古桥。pay a visit to...为固定搭配，意为“参观……，拜访……”，故填a。 （二十九） （25-26高一上·河北保定河北定州中学-12月·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to the organizers, the 15th National Games features more than 130 high-tech products. At the first-ever cross-boundary Games, 1 (host) by the Guangdong-HongKong-Macao Greater Bay Area, robots are used across multiple 2 (event). The men’s road cycling race made history by routing cyclists through all three regions for the first time, with cutting-edge technology playing 3 important role in ensuring safety and efficiency. Cycling is highly sensitive to weather, and the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge often sees 4 (strong) winds than inland areas. Traditional water patrols (巡逻) were often affected by weather and water conditions. Unmanned patrol boats, 5 are equipped with radar, cameras and life-saving systems, are more efficient. Technology also extends beyond athletes and referees (裁判), 6 (benefit) all participants at the Games. Hearing-impaired spectators (观众) can connect with remote sign-language interpreters with a single click and share the 7 (excite) of the Games. Experts believe high-tech deployments at the Games will have a lasting effect 8 industry. “Our company 9 (work) on major events such as the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics so far, and each large-scale competition is a valuable opportunity 10 (advance) the industry,” said Li Ji, head of a sports technology company in Shenzhen. 【答案】1. hosted 2. events 3. an 4. stronger 5. which 6. benefiting 7. excitement 8. on 9. has worked## has been working 10. to advance 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了第十五届全运会中高科技产品的应用，涵盖赛事管理、安全保障和观众体验等多个方面，并展望了科技对体育产业的持续影响。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这场首次由粤港澳大湾区承办的跨境运动会，在多个赛事项目中都投入了机器人的使用。句子已有谓语动词are used，空处作非谓语，逻辑主语the first-ever cross-boundary Games与动词host之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词hosted作后置定语。故填hosted。 (2)题解析： 考查名词。句意：这场首次由粤港澳大湾区承办的跨境运动会，在多个赛事项目中都投入了机器人的使用。multiple意为“多个的”，后接可数名词复数形式，应用event的复数events。故填events。 (3)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：男子公路自行车赛首次让车手们穿越三地完成赛程，创造了历史，尖端技术在保障赛事安全与高效运转方面发挥了重要作用。play an important role in为固定搭配，表示“在……中发挥重要作用”。important以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：自行车运动对天气变化高度敏感，而港珠澳大桥区域的风力往往比内陆地区更强。由句中的than可知，此处存在比较关系，需用形容词strong的比较级stronger，表示“比内陆地区更强的风”。故填stronger。 (5)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：配备了雷达、摄像头和救生系统的无人巡逻艇，工作效率要更高。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Unmanned patrol boats，指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which来引导。故填which。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：技术的应用范围还不止于运动员和裁判，它让本届运动会的所有参与者都从中受益。句子已有谓语动词extends，空处作非谓语，逻辑主语Technology与动词benefit之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词benefiting，作结果状语。故填benefiting。 (7)题解析： 考查名词。句意：听障观众只需轻轻一点，就能连线远程手语翻译，共享这场运动会的激动时刻。定冠词the后需接名词，excite的名词形式是excitement，为不可数名词，share the excitement of the Games表示“分享赛事的激动人心之处”。故填excitement。 (8)题解析： 考查介词。句意：专家认为，本届运动会上的高科技应用将会对相关产业产生深远影响。have an effect on为固定搭配，表示 “对……产生影响”。故填on。 (9)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“到目前为止，我们公司已经参与了包括2022年北京冬奥会在内的多项重大赛事相关工作，而每一场大型赛事都是推动行业发展的宝贵契机。” 深圳一家体育科技公司的负责人李吉如是说道。空处作谓语，由时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知，句子需用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语Our company是单数，动词work应变为has worked或has been working。故填has worked/has been working。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：“到目前为止，我们公司已经参与了包括2022年北京冬奥会在内的多项重大赛事相关工作，而每一场大型赛事都是推动行业发展的宝贵契机。” 深圳一家体育科技公司的负责人李吉如是说道。an opportunity to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“做某事的机会”，空处应用动词不定式，作后置定语修饰opportunity。故填to advance。 （三十） （25-26高一上·福建莆田第二中学·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Visiting the Xi’an City Wall is a must-do experience for anyone exploring Xi’an. As the ancient capital of China, it is home to one of the most well-protected city 1 (wall) in the world. Whether you choose to walk, cycle, or take a guided tour, the Xi’an City Wall offers 2 unforgettable journey through ancient China’s military and architectural history. Xi’an was a walled city in the beginning, and even today the wall 3 (consider) a landmark （地标） dividing the city into the inner part and the outer part. The city wall is massive —tall, long and thick. The South Gate and North Gate are the two main entrances to the inner city. The city 4 (it) is neatly arranged along the city wall. The wall, 5 was built in 1370 under Emperor Hongwu of the Ming Dynasty, was designed 6 (protect) Xi’an. The design is both practical and defensive, 7 a river surrounding the wall. The best time to visit Xi’an City Wall 8 (depend) on the season. The spring months of March to May and autumn months of September to November are good 9 the weather is perfect for walking or cycling. Summer can be hot, so bring water and sunscreen if you plan to visit during the hotter months. Winter, on the other hand, can be cold, but it’s much quieter, 10 (offer) a peaceful and less crowded experience. 【答案】1. walls 2. an 3. is considered 4. itself 5. which 6. to protect 7. with 8. depends 9. because##since 10. offering 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了西安城墙这一历史遗址，包括其历史背景、结构特点、旅游方式和最佳游览时间等。 (1)题解析： 考查名词的数。句意：作为中国的古都，西安拥有世界上保存最完好的城墙之一。wall前有one of the修饰，表示“……之一”，需用名词复数形式。故填walls。 (2)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：无论你选择步行、骑车还是参加导游项目，西安城墙都提供了一次难忘的古代中国军事和建筑历史之旅。journey是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，unforgettable以元音音素开头，故用an。 (3)题解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：甚至到今天，这面城墙仍被认为是将城市分为内城和外城的地标。consider与主语the wall之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；结合上下文时态，为一般现在时，主语为单数名词，助动词用is。故填is considered。 (4)题解析： 考查反身代词。句意：城市本身随着城墙而被整齐地布置。此处表示强调城市本身应用自反代词itself。故填itself。 (5)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：这座城墙由明朝洪武皇帝于1370年修建而成，用于保护西安。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为The wall，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 (6)题解析： 考查动词不定式。句意：这座城墙由明朝洪武皇帝于1370年修建而成，用于保护西安。be designed to do sth被设计做某事，故填 to protect。 (7)题解析： 考查介词。句意：设计既实用又具有防御性，城墙周围有条河流。表示伴随状态用介词with，构成with的复合结构。故填with。 (8)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：参观西安城墙的最佳时间依赖于季节。根据句意和主语The best time，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，且描述常规情况用一般现在时。故填depends。 (9)题解析： 考查连词。句意：春季三月至五月和秋季九月至十一月是不错的季节，因为天气非常适合步行或骑行。根据句意，所填词引导的是原因状语从句，连词为because或者since。故填because/since 。 (10)题解析： 考查现在分词。句意：但冬季则会非常冷，但也更加安静，提供一种宁静不拥挤的体验。句子已有谓语动词is，因此此处用非谓语动词形式，现在分词offering作伴随状语，与句子主语Winter之间为主动关系。故填offering。 （三十一） （25-26高一上·福建莆田第二中学·期中）The (fail) in the first match taught them a valuable lesson about teamwork. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】failure 【解析】 考查名词。句意：第一场比赛的失败教会了他们关于团队合作的宝贵一课。空处用于定冠词the之后，需填名词，fail的名词为failure“失败”，作句子主语，此处特指第一场比赛的失败，名词需用单数。故填failure。 （三十二） （25-26高一上·福建漳州第一中学-11月·期中）The oldest museum was built over a century ago is being repaired this year. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：这座建于一个多世纪前的最古老的博物馆今年正在进行修缮工作。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为museum，且有形容词最高级the oldest修饰，先行词作从句的主语，表示物，用that引导定语从句。故填that。 （三十三） （25-26高一上·福建漳州第一中学-11月·期中）The building ____________ doors are green is an office building. 【答案】whose 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：门是绿色的那栋大楼是一栋办公楼。分析句子结构，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the building，先行词指物，结合语意，大楼的门是绿色的，关系词在从句中作定语，应用whose引导从句。故填whose。 （三十四） （25-26高一上·福建漳州第三中学·期中）The applicant pretended (give) up the opportunity but secretly competed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to give 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这位申请者假装放弃机会，但暗地里却在竞争。pretend to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“假装做某事” ，此处用动词不定式to give，作宾语。故填to give。 （三十五） （25-26高一上·福建漳州第三中学·期中）My teacher recommended that different methods (apply) to learning English. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】should be applied##be applied 【解析】 考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：我的老师建议将不同的方法应用于英语学习。动词“recommend”后接宾语从句时，从句需用虚拟语气，谓语动词为“should + 动词原形”，且“should”可省略，从句主语“different methods”与“apply”之间是被动关系，所以此处为(should) be applied。故填(should) be applied。 （三十六） （25-26高一上·福建漳州第三中学·期中）I think (volunteer) in the community center helps teenagers’ development. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】volunteering 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为在社区中心参与志愿服务有助于青少年的成长。在从句作主语，用动名词形式，故填volunteering。 （三十七） （25-26高一上·福建漳州第三中学·期中）Compared with those suffered wars, Chinese people lead a peaceful life. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：与那些遭受战争之苦的人们相比，中国人过着和平的生活。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词those，在从句作主语，指人，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 （三十八） （25-26高一上·福建莆田第一中学·期中）请根据课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost 1 (believable). More than 8,000 statues were made in the third century BCE 2 (guard) the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang! Each statue has a different face, 3 (lead) researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. The statues fill only one part of the emperor’s huge tomb, 4 still has not been completely unearthed. 【答案】1. unbelievable 2. to guard 3. leading 4. which 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了令人难以置信的兵马俑，其数量众多、各具特色且墓穴未完全发掘 。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：对我来说，兵马俑的故事几乎令人难以置信。超过8000尊雕像制作于公元前3世纪，用来守卫中国秦始皇的陵墓！空处位于系动词is之后，应用形容词作表语，根据后文描述“超过8000尊雕像制作于公元前3世纪，用来守卫中国秦始皇的陵墓”可知，这是令人难以置信的，unbelievable“难以置信的”，形容词，符合题意。故填unbelievable。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：超过8000尊雕像制作于公元前3世纪，用来守卫中国秦始皇的陵墓！本句已有谓语动词were made，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作目的状语，表示为了守卫秦始皇的陵墓，所以空处需用动词不定式形式。故填to guard。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：每个雕像都有不同的脸，这使得研究人员相信每个雕像都是一个真实士兵的复制品。本句已有谓语动词has，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作结果状语，结合句意可知，此处表示自然而然的结果，所以空处需用现在分词形式leading。故填leading。 (4)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：这些雕像只占据了皇帝巨大陵墓的一部分，而这座陵墓至今仍未完全出土。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是tomb，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 （三十九） （25-26高一上·福建莆田第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you’re a tea lover traveling to Beijing, come and visit the Lao She Tea House, one of China’s most renowned tea houses. The tea house was named after the famous writer, Lao She. Since it opened in 1988, it 1 (gain) praise from both locals and visitors from other places. As you step inside, the decorations 2 (immediate) transport you to ancient China. The sense of calm from the traditional lanterns and wooden chairs 3 (be) especially enjoyable. It is a perfect setting to relax and try different kinds of tea, 4 famous Chinese green tea to oolong, black, and jasmine (茉莉). The tea menu is interestingly introduced by knowledgeable tea 5 (host). They are always happy to recommend a type of tea based on your 6 (prefer). In addition to tea, the Lao She Tea House offers unique cultural experiences, including performances of traditional Chinese opera, acrobatics, and puppet shows, making it 7 must-visit destination in Beijing. If you’ re lucky, you may even meet some famous people 8 visit the tea house regularly. Overall, Lao She Tea House perfectly combines culture, atmosphere and entertainment. You can spend a relaxing afternoon 9 (explore) some of China’s finest tea there. The authentic experience of Chinese tea culture is sure 10 (impress) you. 【答案】1. has gained 2. immediately 3. is 4. from 5. hosts 6. preference 7. a 8. who##that 9. exploring 10. to impress 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了老舍茶馆，这是中国最著名的茶馆之一，详细描述了茶馆的装饰、氛围、茶品选择以及提供的文化体验。 (1)题解析： 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自1988年开业以来，它一直受到当地人和来自其他地方游客的赞扬。 gain(获得，赢得)是谓语动词，与主语it(指代上文The tea house)之间是主动关系，根据时间状语Since it opened in 1988可知，描述从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作，用现在完成时态，主语是第三人称单数代词，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填has gained。 (2)题解析： 考查副词。句意：当你走进茶馆，装饰立刻把你带到了古代中国。提示词修饰动词transport，用副词immediately作状语，表示“立刻，马上”。故填immediately。 (3)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：传统灯笼和木椅带来的宁静感尤其令人愉悦。提示词作谓语，是系动词，描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为The sense是单数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填is。 (4)题解析： 考查介词。句意：这是一个放松和品尝各种茶的完美环境，从著名的中国绿茶到乌龙茶、红茶和茉莉花茶。from...to...为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。故填from。 (5)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：茶单由知识渊博的茶艺师有趣地介绍。可数名词host作介词by的宾语，结合常识可知，茶艺师(tea host)不止一个，应用复数形式。故填hosts。 (6)题解析： 考查名词。句意：他们总是很乐意根据你的喜好推荐一种茶。提示词作宾语，用名词preference，意为“喜好，偏爱”，不可数名词。故填preference。 (7)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：除了茶，老舍茶馆还提供独特的文化体验，包括中国传统戏曲、杂技和木偶戏的表演，使它成为北京必游的景点。可数名词destination在句中表示“一个(必游的)景点”，泛指，且must-visit是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 (8)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：如果你幸运的话，你甚至可能会遇到一些经常光顾茶馆的名人。“ visit the tea house regularly”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词some famous people，指人，先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以在那里度过一个轻松的下午，探索一些中国最好的茶。spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.为固定搭配结构，意为“花费时间/金钱做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填exploring。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国茶文化的真实体验一定会给你留下深刻印象。be sure to do sth..为固定结构，意为“一定会做某事”，用不定式to impress作宾语。故填to impress。 （四十） （25-26高一上·福建莆田第一中学·期中）One of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake 1 even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing. In less than one minute, a large city lay 2 ruins. 3 number of people who were killed or injured in the quake was more than 400,000. 【答案】1. which##that 2. in 3. The 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了20世纪一场致命地震，城市瞬间成废墟，伤亡超40万 。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：20世纪最致命的地震之一开始了，这场地震甚至在150多公里外的北京造成了破坏。空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是a quake，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：不到一分钟，一座大城市就成了一片废墟。lie in ruins“成为废墟”，固定短语。故填in。 (3)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：地震中死亡或受伤的人数超过40万。结合more than 400,000可知，此处表示“……的数量”，应使用固定短语the number of，句首首字母需大写。故填The。 （四十一） （25-26高一上·福建莆田第一中学·期中）请根据课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation 1 (attract) to computer games. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes 2 very difficult to focus on other things in life. Some students even become addicted 3 the Internet and can not concentrate on school and family life. 【答案】1. to be attracted 2. it 3. to 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。本文是一段针对青少年的劝诫性文字，指出当代青少年被电脑游戏吸引是常见现象，但过度上网有害健康，会影响对生活中其他事物的专注，甚至导致网瘾，进而干扰学业和家庭生活。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏吸引并不罕见。此处为固定句型“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式；又因为teenagers与attract之间是被动关系（青少年被吸引），所以用不定式的被动形式to be attracted。故填to be attracted。 (2)题解析： 考查代词。句意：但花太多时间上网是不健康的，而且会让人们很难专注于生活中的其他事情。此处为固定结构“make it + 形容词 + to do sth.”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语“to focus on other things in life”，避免句子结构失衡。故填it。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：一些学生甚至沉迷于网络，无法专注于学业和家庭生活。固定短语be addicted to意为“沉迷于……”。故填to。 （四十二） （25-26高一上·河北沧州泊头市八县·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Who doesn’t want to be pretty? I always wished 1 (look) like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible, I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online. I tried no-fat, low-fat, 5:2, only bananas, no bananas—I almost 2 (go) bananas, too. Then I read an article 3 said rather than asking “Am I fat?” I should be asking “Am I fit?” I had no idea a letter could make such a difference! Once I started thinking about 4 (fit) rather than weight, things began to change. Instead of 5 (say) “I want to lose three kilos”, I would say “I want to run two kilometers in eight minutes” or “I want to be able to do 30 push-ups”. Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods 6 my meals. I could still have a burger now and then, but I would add a salad or an apple. 7 (final), I stopped comparing myself with actresses and 8 (model) and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body. Instead, I made 9 list of the things I liked about myself. By being positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and 10 (strong). 【答案】1. to look 2. went 3. that##which 4. fitness 5. saying 6. to 7. Finally 8. models 9. a 10. stronger 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从过度关注体重、盲目尝试各种节食方法，到转变观念、关注健康适配度，最终变得更快乐、更强壮的经历，传递了积极接纳自我、注重健康而非单纯追求纤瘦的理念。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：我一直希望自己看起来像电视上那些苗条的女孩，尽管我知道这是不可能的。此处为固定搭配“wish to do sth.”，意为“希望做某事”，故用动词不定式to look。故填to look。 (2)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：我尝试过无脂、低脂、5:2节食法、只吃香蕉、不吃香蕉——我自己也差点发疯。此处为句子的谓语动词，结合前文“tried”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。“go bananas”为固定短语，意为“发疯、抓狂”。故填went。 (3)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：后来我读了一篇文章，里面说我应该问“我健康吗？”而不是“我胖吗？”。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词an article（指物），关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 (4)题解析： 考查名词。句意：一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就开始改变了。此处作介词about的宾语，需要用名词形式，fit的名词是fitness，意为“健康”，为不可数名词。故填fitness。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：我不会说“我想减掉三公斤”，而是会说“我想在八分钟内跑完两公里”或“我想能做30个俯卧撑”。此处位于介词of后，需要用动名词形式，say的动名词是saying。故填saying。 (6)题解析： 考查介词。句意：我没有戒掉自己喜欢的食物，而是在餐食中添加了健康的食物。此处为固定搭配“add...to...”，意为“把……添加到……中”，故填to。 (7)题解析： 考查副词。句意：最后，我不再拿自己和女演员、模特作比较，也不再去寻找自己脸或身体上的缺点。此处修饰整个句子，需要用副词形式，final的副词是Finally，注意首字母大写。故填Finally。 (8)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：最后，我不再拿自己和女演员、模特作比较，也不再去寻找自己脸或身体上的缺点。model为可数名词，与actresses并列，此处表示泛指多个模特，用复数形式models。故填models。 (9)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：相反，我列出了自己喜欢的地方。此处为固定搭配“make a list of”，意为“列出……的清单”，list为可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：通过对自己和自己的身体保持积极态度，我变得更快乐、更强壮了。此处与happier并列，用形容词比较级形式，strong的比较级是stronger，符合“both...and...”连接并列比较级的结构。故填stronger。 （四十三） （25-26高一上·江西南昌第二中学·期中）He (apply) himself to learning Spanish since he planned to travel around Latin America. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been applying##has applied 【解析】 考查时态。句意：自从他计划去拉丁美洲旅行以来，他一直致力于学习西班牙语。根据时间状语“since he planned to travel around Latin America”可知，此处可以使用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续持续下去的动作，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语He是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，apply的过去分词是applied；也可以使用现在完成进行时，强调动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，并且还在进行，其结构为“have/has been+动词的现在分词”，apply的现在分词是applying。故填has been applying/has applied。 （四十四） （25-26高一上·江西南昌第二中学·期中）Teaching is one of the most (honour) professions (职业). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】honorable##honourable 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：教学是最光荣的职业之一。提示词修饰名词professions，用形容词形式honorable或者honourable作定语，意为“光荣的，可敬的”。故填honorable/honourable。 （四十五） （25-26高一上·江西南昌第二中学·期中）As we walked along the ancient path and passed the old wall, the guide stopped (comment) on the ancient stone, explaining its history in detail. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to comment 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们沿着古老的小路行走并经过旧墙时，导游停下来评论那块古老的石头，详细地解释了它的历史。stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”，stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”；句中表示导游停下来去评论古老的石头，是去做另一件事情，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to comment。 （四十六） （25-26高一上·湖北利川第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This morning I woke up with excitement but nervousness since I would begin my new life of senior high school today. So many thoughts crowded into my mind. 1 if I can’t fit in (适应) ? Will I leave a good impression 2 both my teachers and classmates? I couldn’t even enjoy 3 big breakfast my mom had made for me. The bus ride seemed too long, but soon enough there I was. I found the campus a bit 4 (big) than what I had guessed, and I walked inside. As soon as I opened the classroom door, all I 5 (see) were other children. 6 (actual), they all looked nervous and worries spread over their faces. Then I knew I was not the only student 7 had this kind of feeling. I spend the rest of the day on the 8 (explore) of what everything was like. I got to know our teachers a bit more. It was very nice of them 9 (offer) us suggestions on study. While senior high school may seem 10 (frighten), I am looking forward to it now. 【答案】1. What 2. on 3. the 4. bigger 5. saw 6. Actually 7. who##that 8. exploration 9. to offer 10. frightening 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者开学首日既兴奋又紧张，担忧无法适应高中生活，发现同学们亦有同感，经一天探索了解校园与老师后，已对高中生活满怀期待。 (1)题解析： 考查固定句型。句意：如果我无法适应怎么办？分析句子结构可知，这里考查what if...，为固定句型，意为“如果……怎么办？”，且句首首字母应大写。故填What。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：我会给老师和同学都留下好印象吗？这里考查leave a good impression on sb.，为固定搭配，意为“给某人留下好印象”。故填on。 (3)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：我甚至无法享用妈妈为我做的丰盛早餐。此处特指“妈妈做的早餐”，应用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：我发现校园比我想象的要大一些，于是便走了进去。根据后文“than what I had guessed”可知，这里应用形容词big的比较级bigger。故填bigger。 (5)题解析： 考查时态。句意：我一推开教室门，看到的都是其他同学。此空考查谓语动词，主语I与see为主动关系，再根据前文“opened”（一般过去时）可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，see的过去式为saw。故填saw。 (6)题解析： 考查副词。句意：实际上，他们看起来都很紧张，脸上写满了担忧。所填空修饰整个句子，需用形容词actual的副词形式actually，表“实际上”，且句首首字母应大写。故填Actually。 (7)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：这时我才知道，并非只有我一个学生有这种感受。所填空引导定语从句，先行词是the only student，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或者that引导。故填who或that。 (8)题解析： 考查名词。句意：我用这一天剩下的时间探索了所有事物的样子。所填空前有定冠词the修饰，需用动词explore的名词形式exploration，表“探索”，为不可数名词，作介词后宾语。故填exploration。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们真好，为我们提供了学习建议。这里考查“It is + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.”，为固定句型，其中it为形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式。故填to offer。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：虽然高中可能看起来有些令人畏惧，但我现在已经很期待了。所填空作表语，修饰事物“senior high school”，应用形容词frightening，表“令人畏惧的”，符合语境。故填frightening。 （四十七） （25-26高一上·江西崇仁县第一中学-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the start of 2025, I got a special New Year message from a friend in Xizang Autonomous Region, 1 took me back to my wonderful trip there last year. My love for Xizang began with Tibetan dances at Minzu University of China in Beijing. Each Friday night, students from different 2 (background) would come together to do Tibetan dances. These dances, 3 (fill) with energy and beauty, made me dream of visiting the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. When the university co-organized 4 cultural trip with a magazine, I got the chance to go. On 5 (arrive) in Lhasa, the high altitude (海拔) of over 3,000 meters created a challenge. However, 6 the help from friends, the school and the Tibetan people, I forgot any physical discomfort. Tibetan people’s kind actions 7 (offer) me a deeper understanding of their rich culture. Our 8 (explore) also led us to important cultural sites such as the Potala Palace and Palkhor Chode Monastery. On my final night in Xizang, as I joined in a 9 (tradition) Tibetan dance with new and old friends, I knew my dreams had come true. This trip made me value cross-cultural connections more. The people we luckily meet along the way 10 (true) make our experiences unforgettable. 【答案】1. which 2. backgrounds 3. filled 4. a 5. arriving 6. with 7. offered 8. exploration 9. traditional 10. truly 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因藏族舞蹈萌生对西藏的向往，通过学校与杂志合办的文化之旅赴藏，在当地人民帮助下克服高原挑战、感受独特文化与温暖，进而珍视跨文化联结的经历。 (1)题解析： 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：2025年初，我收到了一位来自西藏自治区的朋友发来的特别新年祝福，这让我回想起去年在那里的美好旅程。______took me back to my wonderful trip there last year是关系词引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词a special New Year message，先行词是事物名词，而且关系词在该从句中作主语，关系代词which符合要求。故填which。 (2)题解析： 考查名词。句意：每个周五晚上，来自不同背景的学生会聚在一起跳藏族舞蹈。from different_______作后置定语修饰复数名词students，要将括号里的名词background(背景)变成复数形式，直接在词尾加-s。故填backgrounds。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些舞蹈充满活力与美感，让我梦想着去游览青藏高原。主语是These dances(这些舞蹈)，谓语动词是made，______with energy and beauty作非限制性定语修饰These dances，要将括号里的动词fill变成非谓语动词形式。由于These dances是事物名词，无法发出动作，和fill之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用过去分词。故填filled。 (4)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：当这所大学与一家杂志共同组织文化之旅时，我获得了参加的机会。所填词修饰可数名词cultural trip(文化之旅)，要用冠词。由于cultural以辅音发音开头而且trip是第一次出现的名词，要用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：一到达拉萨，超过3000米的高海拔就带来了挑战。on是介词，括号里的arrive是动词，由于介词要接动词-ing形式作宾语，arrive要变成arriving。故填arriving。 (6)题解析： 考查介词。句意：然而，在朋友、学校以及藏族同胞的帮助下，我忘却了所有身体上的不适。_____the help from friends, the school and the Tibetan people作状语，所填词用介词。the help 是名词，其后的from friends, the school and the Tibetan people是介词短语作后置定语，说明帮助的来源。此处要用介词with，构成“with+名词短语”结构，表示“在……的帮助下”，符合本句语义。故填 with。 (7)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：藏族人民的善举为我提供了对其丰富文化的更深层次理解。本句承接上句“I forgot any physical discomfort”，上句时态是一般过去时，本句也要用该时态。Tibetan people’s kind actions(藏族人民的友善举动)作主语，括号里的词offer作谓语，它们是主动关系，即“善举提供理解”，要将其变成过去式。故填offered。 (8)题解析： 考查名词。句意：我们的探索也将我们带到了诸如布达拉宫和白居寺等重要的文化遗址。our 是形容词性物主代词，要接名词构成主语，因此要将括号里的动词 explore(探索)转化为名词形式exploration。此处 exploration表示“本次赴藏的探索行动”，用单数形式即可。故填 exploration。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：在我在西藏的最后一晚，当我和新老朋友一起跳起传统的藏族舞蹈时，我知道我的梦想成真了。所填词作定语修饰名词短语Tibetan dance，要将括号里的名词tradition变成形容词traditional，表示“传统的”。故填traditional。 (10)题解析： 考查副词。句意：我们一路上幸运遇见的人真的让我们的经历难以忘怀。所填词作状语修饰动词make，要将括号里的形容词true变成副词truly。故填truly。 （一） （25-26高一上·江西丰城第九中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the October holiday, my parents and I made a trip to Mount Wuyi, 1 is lying at the junction (交叉点) of Fujian and Jiangxi provinces. It is a popular tourist attraction. In December 1999, Mount Wuyi is listed as the World’s 2 (culture) and natural heritage by the UNESCO. With rich tourism resources, Mount Wuyi is 3 good place to relax ourselves. As early as the Western Zhou Dynasty (1100 — 771 BCE), it was well-known as a place of interest. It is 4 (amaze) that there are 2,527 kinds of plant species and about 5,000 species of wild animals. Some of them 5 (face) great survival challenges in the past but now measures are being taken to protect them by the local people. Mount Wuyi Scenic Area is 6 (extreme) large. The distance between attractions is 7 long that we were not able to visit all the sites in the mountain. We only reached some main attractions such 8 Heavenly Tour Peak, Wuyi Palace, Dahongpao Tea Trees, Water Curtain Cave. These famous sights left us a deep 9 (impress). Though tired, we enjoyed ourselves. We’re looking forward to 10 (explore) other attractions in Mount Wuyi next time. 【答案】1. which 2. cultural 3. a 4. amazing 5. faced 6. extremely 7. so 8. as 9. impression 10. exploring 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家游览武夷山的经历，介绍了其作为世界遗产的地位、丰富的生态资源及历史背景，并分享了游览主要景点的体验与期待。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：在十月假期期间，我和父母前往位于福建和江西交界处的武夷山旅游。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Mount Wuyi，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：1999年12月，武夷山被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化与自然遗产。空处和natural并列，作修饰heritage的定语，形容词cultural符合题意，意为“文化的”。故填cultural。 (3)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：武夷山旅游资源丰富，是放松身心的一个好去处。空处表示泛指，意为“一个好去处”，应用不定冠词，且good的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：令人惊叹的是，这里拥有2527种植物和约5000种野生动物。空处作表语，描述主语的性质，形容词amazing符合题意，意为“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 (5)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：其中一些物种曾面临生存危机，但如今当地人已采取措施保护它们。空处作句子的谓语，根据“in the past”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填faced。 (6)题解析： 考查副词。句意：武夷山景区面积非常大。空处修饰形容词large，应用副词extremely，意为“非常”。故填extremely。 (7)题解析： 考查状语从句。句意：景点之间距离如此遥远，以至于我们未能游览山中所有景点。根据“long that we were not able to visit all the sites in the mountain”可知，此处应用so… that…引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，so用于强调形容词long的程度。故填so。 (8)题解析： 考查介词。句意：我们仅游览了部分主要景点，如天游峰、武夷宫、大红袍茶树和水帘洞。根据“Heavenly Tour Peak, Wuyi Palace, Dahongpao Tea Trees, Water Curtain Cave”可知，固定搭配such as“例如”符合题意，列举景点。故填as。 (9)题解析： 考查名词。句意：这些著名景点给我们留下了深刻印象。空处作left的宾语，被deep修饰，名词impression符合题意，意为“印象”。故填impression。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们期待下次探索武夷山的其他景点。look forward to doing是固定短语，意为“期待做某事”，其中to为介词，因此用explore的动名词形式。故填exploring。 （二） （25-26高一上·江西莲花中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a new senior high school student, you will meet a lot of challenges. The following 1 (be) some tips to help you lead a meaningful life. Firstly, it is important for you 2 (make) the most of amazing resources in the school to realize your potential. At the same time, make great 3 (effort) to get over difficulties and seize every opportunity to improve 4 (you) ability. The more knowledge you acquire, the more confidence you will have. Secondly, keep in mind 5 good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude are of equal 6 (important). Plan your study 7 (careful) and focus on your lessons in class. After class you’d better exchange words 8 your classmates to improve your communication skills. In a word, learn to balance between your study 9 hobbies and work out a reasonable plan. Soon, you will be 10 outstanding individual! 【答案】1. are 2. to make 3. efforts 4. your 5. that 6. importance 7. carefully 8. with 9. and 10. an 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提供了一些建议，以帮助高中生能够拥有更有意义的生活。 (1)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：以下是一些帮助你过有意义的生活的建议。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；谓语动词和“some tips”保持一致。故填are。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，对你来说，充分利用学校的资源来发挥你的潜力是很重要的。这里为非谓语动词担当主语，用动词不定式形式，构成固定搭配：it is +adj.+for sb to do sth.。故填to make。 (3)题解析： 考查固定短语。句意：同时，努力克服困难，抓住每一个机会提高你的能力。固定短语：make great efforts to do sth.，意为“努力做某事”，符合句意。故填efforts。 (4)题解析： 考查代词。句意：同时，努力克服困难，抓住每一个机会提高你的能力。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词性物主代词，修饰空后的名词ability。故填your。 (5)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：其次，记住良好的学习习惯，有用的技能和积极的态度同样重要。这里为宾语从句的引导词，宾语从句不缺少成分，用that引导。故填that。 (6)题解析： 考查名词。句意：其次，记住良好的学习习惯，有用的技能和积极的态度同样重要。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式，构成“be of +名词”结构。故填importance。 (7)题解析： 考查副词。句意：仔细计划你的学习，在课堂上专注于你的课程。修饰动词用副词形式。故填carefully。 (8)题解析： 考查固定短语。句意：课后你最好和你的同学交流，以提高你的沟通能力。固定短语：exchange…with…，意为“和……交流……”，符合句意。故填with。 (9)题解析： 考查固定短语。句意：总之，学会平衡你的学习和爱好，制定一个合理的计划。固定短语：between…and…，意为“在……和……之间”，符合句意。故填and。 (10)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：很快，你就会成为一个杰出的人！修饰名词individual，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词“outstanding”为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 （三） （25-26高一上·江西师范大学附属中学-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nanchang, known as the “Hero City” of China, is a fascinating destination 1 rich history and vibrant culture. A visit to this city allows travelers 2 (explore) iconic landmarks, taste unique cuisine, and feel its profound historical heritage. The most famous attraction in Nanchang is undoubtedly the Tengwang Pavilion, which has stood 3 (pride) by the Ganjiang River for centuries. First built in 653 AD during the Tang Dynasty, the pavilion 4 (destroy) and rebuilt 29 times throughout history. The current structure, which was completed in 1989, follows a Song Dynasty architectural style and is based on a sketch by the renowned architect Liang Sicheng. Thanks to Wang Bo’s masterpiece Preface to the Tengwang Pavilion, the pavilion has become a symbol of Chinese literary culture, 5 (attract) countless visitors eager to appreciate its elegance. For those 6 (interest) in modern history, the August 1st Nanchang Uprising Memorial Hall is a must-visit. It commemorates the pivotal uprising in 1927, 7 marked the beginning of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army. The exhibits here, including historical photos and artifacts, offer a vivid insight into this important period. No trip to Nanchang is complete without trying its local food. Rice noodles with pickled vegetables, a beloved delicacy, 8 (serve) in nearly every restaurant. The savory and slightly spicy flavor makes it a favorite among both locals and tourists. The best time to visit Nanchang is spring or autumn, 9 the weather is mild and comfortable. 10 you’re a history lover or a food enthusiast, Nanchang promises an unforgettable experience. 【答案】1. with 2. to explore 3. proudly 4. was destroyed 5. attracting 6. interested 7. which 8. are served 9. when 10. Whether 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述南昌作为“英雄城”，有滕王阁、八一起义纪念馆等景点，腌米粉等特色美食，春秋季游览适宜，能带来难忘体验。 (1)题解析： 考查介词。句意：南昌被誉为中国“英雄城”，是一处拥有悠久历史和鲜活文化的迷人目的地。分析句子结构可知，这里考查“with + 名词短语”，表“具有……”，修饰destination，符合语境。故填with。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：游览这座城市能让旅行者探索标志性地标、品尝特色美食，感受其深厚的历史底蕴。这里考查“allow sb. to do sth.”，为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，应用动词不定式to explore作宾补。故填to explore。 (3)题解析： 考查副词。句意：南昌最著名的景点无疑是滕王阁，它几个世纪以来一直傲然矗立在赣江之畔。所填空修饰动词stood，需用名词pride的副词形式proudly，表“傲然地”，符合语境。故填proudly。 (4)题解析： 考查时态和语态。句意：该楼阁始建于公元653年的唐代，历史上曾遭毁29次，又多次重建。此空考查谓语动词，根据“throughout history”可知，这里应用一般过去时表过去情况；the pavilion与destroy为被动关系，且主语为单数形式。故填was destroyed。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：得益于王勃的名作《滕王阁序》，滕王阁已成为中国文学文化的象征，吸引着无数渴望欣赏其雅致风貌的游客。此空考查非谓语，the pavilion与attract为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填attracting。 (6)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：对于那些对近代史感兴趣的人来说，南昌八一起义纪念馆是必游之地。这里考查“be interested in”，为固定搭配，此处用形容词interested（感兴趣的）作后置定语，修饰those。故填interested。 (7)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：它纪念1927年的那次关键起义，此次起义标志着中国人民解放军的诞生。所填空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the pivotal uprising，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 (8)题解析： 考查时态和语态。句意：酸菜米粉是当地备受喜爱的美食，几乎每家餐馆都有供应。此空考查谓语动词，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；Rice noodles with pickled vegetables与serve为被动关系，主语为复数。故填are served。 (9)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：游览南昌的最佳时间是春季或秋季，此时天气温和舒适。所填空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是spring or autumn，且在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 (10)题解析： 考查连词。句意：无论你是历史爱好者还是美食爱好者，南昌都能为你带来难忘的体验。这里考查“whether...or...”，为固定搭配，意为“无论……还是……”，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Whether。 （四） （25-26高一上·福建泉州第七中学·期中）The Giant Panda National Park is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species live within the Giant Panda Range. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：大熊猫国家公园旨在为所有生活在大熊猫活动范围内的物种提供更有力的保护。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词species，先行词指物并且前面有all修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。 （五） （25-26高一上·福建泉州第七中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year, high school students aged 15-19 from all around the world make a huge 1 (decide). They leave their home and go to another country 2 (study) for up to a year. An exchange year 3 (know) as a time when new experiences educate students about a 4 (difference) way of life. Sometimes there will be difficulties and bad moments, but those are the moments when the students grow the most. “An exchange year isn’t a year in your life; it is a life in a year,” said Isabela, an 18-year-old exchange student from Brazil. Isabela has been living in Saint Joseph this year. Her year didn’t start 5 (exact) the way she was hoping. She had trouble making 6 (friend) and she couldn’t connect with her host family. “I had the 7 (bad) and the best time here. The beginning was terrible. I didn’t open up and no one talked to me. I was even ready to go home before the year ended,” she said. When the year 2020 started, Isabela changed her host family and 8 (give) the U.S one more chance. She also changed her attitude. Now she has a great relationship with her host parents and has a lot of friends. She is enjoying her time. Exchange students grow a lot during their exchange year and they see the world 9 a new way. They will have difficulties they need to overcome by 10 (they) but they will go back to their home more mature and independent. 【答案】1. decision 2. to study 3. is known 4. different 5. exactly 6. friends 7. worst 8. gave 9. in 10. themselves 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了交换生的伊莎贝拉的经历。 (1)题解析： 考查名词。句意：每年，世界各地15-19岁的高中生都会做出一个重大决定。提示词作宾语，结合空格前不定冠词a可知，用单数名词decision，意为“决定”。故填decision。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们离开家乡，去另一个国家学习长达一年。“(study)”是“They leave their home and go to another country”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to study。 (3)题解析： 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：交换年被认为是一段新的经历教育学生不同的生活方式的时间。know(把……看作是)是主句谓语动词，与主语An exchange year之间是被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时态，又因主语是单数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填is known。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：交换年被认为是一段新的经历教育学生不同的生活方式的时间。提示词作定语修饰名词way，用形容词different，意为“不同的”。故填different。 (5)题解析： 考查副词。句意：她这一年的开始并不完全像她希望的那样。提示词在句中作状语，用副词exactly，意为“恰好，完全”。故填exactly。 (6)题解析： 考查名词。句意：她很难交到朋友，也无法与寄宿家庭建立联系。make friends是固定短语，意为“交朋友”。故填friends。 (7)题解析： 考查形容词最高级。句意：我在这里度过了最糟糕和最美好的时光。提示词与形容词best是并列关系，修饰名词time，也用最高级形式worst。故填worst。 (8)题解析： 考查时态语态。句意：当2020年开始时，伊莎贝拉改变了她的寄宿家庭，给了美国又一次机会。提示词是主句谓语动词，与主语Isabela之间是主动关系，与并列谓语动词changed一样，用一般过去时态。故填gave。 (9)题解析： 考查介词。句意：交换生在交换期间成长了很多，他们以一种新的方式看待世界。in a/an...way是固定搭配，意为“以一种……方式”。故填in。 (10)题解析： 考查代词。句意：他们会有需要自己克服的困难，但他们会更成熟、更独立地回到家里。代词they作介词宾语，与主语They指代同一对象，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 （六） （25-26高一上·福建泉州第七中学·期中）There is no better way to know yourself and to see you are capable of. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【解析】 考查宾语从句。句意：没有比这更好的方法来了解你自己，看看你能做什么。连接代词what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，表示“……的人/事/物/话/地方”。分析句子可知，空格后是宾语从句，从句引导词在从句中作介词of后的宾语，表示“(你能做的)事情”。综上，应用连接代词what引导词该宾语从句。故填what。 （七） （25-26高一·福建福州八中期中）When a group chooses a leader for the project, responsible classmates (prefer). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are preferred 【解析】 考查动词时态语态。句意：当小组为项目挑选负责人时，负责任的同学会更受青睐。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语responsible classmates和prefer为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are preferred。 （八） （25-26高一·福建福州八中期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China, the birthplace of tea, 1 (hold) a deep-rooted relationship with this beloved drink since ancient times. Tea has become a part of Chinese culture, appearing in poems and 2 (tradition) customs. For many, the joy of tea comes not just from its taste, 3 from the beauty of tea ceremonies. In spring, 4 (pick) tea leaves is a cherished activity in South China. Before Qingming in early April, 5 the weather warms up and rain comes more often, the first tea leaves are ready to be harvested. This early tea, called Mingqian tea, is 6 (high) praised for its quality. Zhejiang province in East China is 7 major tea-producing area. Famous types include White Tea from Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea from Hangzhou, both of which 8 (know) in China and abroad. During spring, the hills in these regions are covered with tea workers tending to their plants. Many 9 (tourist) visit these areas to enjoy the beautiful tea farms and taste freshly brewed tea. Thousands of years ago, Chinese people turned a simple leaf 10 a delicious drink. Over time, tea has continued to play an important role in Chinese culture, enriching lives and preserving traditions. 【答案】1. has held 2. traditional 3. but 4. picking 5. when 6. highly 7. a 8. are known 9. tourists 10. into 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的茶文化，包括茶的悠久历史、春茶采摘活动、主要产茶区及其著名品种等。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：中国是茶的发源地，自古以来就与这种受人喜爱的饮料有着根深蒂固的关系。空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“since ancient times”可知，动作在过去发生，持续到现在，时态应用现在完成时，且主语China为单数，助动词用has。故填has held。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：茶已经成为中国文化的一部分，出现在诗歌和传统习俗中。空处是修饰customs的定语，tradition的形容词形式traditional符合题意，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 (3)题解析： 考查连词。句意：对许多人来说，茶的乐趣不仅来自它的味道，还来自茶道的美丽。固定结构not just...but...表示“不仅……还……”。故填but。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国南方，春天采摘茶叶是一项备受珍视的活动。空处和空后的tea leaves搭配，作句子的主语，是非谓语动词，且此处指普通的、一般的行为，因此应用pick“采摘”的动名词形式。故填picking。 (5)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：在四月初的清明之前，天气变暖，雨水也越来越多，第一批茶叶就要收获了。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Qingming in early April，在从句作时间状语，应用关系副词when作引导词。故填when。 (6)题解析： 考查副词。句意：这种早茶被称为明前茶，因其品质而备受赞誉。空处修饰动词praised，应用high的副词形式highly，意为“高度地”。故填highly。 (7)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：中国东部的浙江省是一个主要的产茶区。空处表示泛指，意为“一个主要的产茶区”，应用不定冠词，且major的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 (8)题解析： 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：著名的品种包括安吉县的白茶和杭州的西湖龙井茶，这两种茶在中国和国外都很有名。空处作定语从句的谓语，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，know“知晓”和主语both of which之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are known。 (9)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：许多游客来到这些地区欣赏美丽的茶园，品尝新鲜的茶。空处作主语，根据空前的“Many”可知，tourist“游客”应用复数形式。故填tourists。 (10)题解析： 考查介词。句意：几千年前，中国人把一片简单的叶子变成了一种美味的饮品。动词短语turn A into B意为“把……变为……”。故填into。 （九） （25-26高一上·福建龙岩一校盟·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Athletes: Perseverance and Glory Chinese athletes have made remarkable progress on the world stage in recent years. They are no longer viewed simply as medal winners, but as 1 (inspire) figures who show great determination and spirit. Their achievements go beyond sports, encouraging young people across the country 2 (achieve) their dreams with courage. A powerful example is Su Bingtian, a sprinter 3 made history at the Tokyo Olympics. Having broken the Asian record in the men’s 100-meter race, he proved that Asian runners can compete with the world’s best. His path 4 success has been extremely difficult, requiring years of intense training and personal sacrifice. 5 (know) for his focus and humility, Su has become a role model for many. In table tennis, Ma Long has dominated the sport for more than a decade. He plays so skillfully and so calmly that he is often called “the Dragon”. His long career shows not only outstanding technique 6 also strong mental strength. Besides these well-known athletes, a new generation of young competitors is rising quickly. Diver Quan Hongchan, for instance, 7 (amaze) the world with her nearly perfect performances at a very young age. Facing great pressure, these young stars handle challenges 8 (brave). Clearly, Chinese sports have entered a new era. Athletes today represent China that is 9 (confidence), resilient, and globally minded. Their stories teach us that with hard work and perseverance, any goal can 10 (reach). They inspire millions not only through their victories but also through their unwavering spirit. 【答案】1. inspiring 2. to achieve 3. who##that 4. to 5. Known 6. but 7. amazed 8. bravely 9. confident 10. be reached 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国运动员在世界舞台上取得的显著进步及他们展现出的拼搏精神对年轻人的激励作用。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：他们不再被简单地视为奖牌获得者，而是被视为展现出巨大决心和精神的鼓舞人心的人物。根据空后名词figures可知，空处需用形容词作定语；inspire的形容词为inspiring“鼓舞人心的”，符合题意。故填inspiring。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的成就超越了体育领域，鼓励全国各地的年轻人勇敢地实现自己的梦想。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to achieve。 (3)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：一个有力的例子是苏炳添，一位在东京奥运会上创造历史的短跑运动员。空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是a sprinter，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 (4)题解析： 考查介词。句意：他的成功之路极其艰难，需要多年的高强度训练和个人牺牲。path to success“成功之路”，固定搭配，所以空处需用介词to。故填to。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：苏以其专注和谦逊而闻名，他已成为许多人的榜样。本句已有谓语动词has become，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语；know与其逻辑主语Su之间是被动关系，(be) known for“因……而闻名”，固定搭配，所以空处需用过去分词known作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Known。 (6)题解析： 考查连词。句意：他漫长的职业生涯不仅展示了出色的技术，还展示了强大的精神力量。not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”，固定搭配，连接并列的宾语，符合题意。故填but。 (7)题解析： 考查时态。句意：例如，跳水运动员全红婵在很小的时候就以近乎完美的表现震惊了世界。根据时间状语“at a very young age”可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情，amaze的过去式为amazed。故填amazed。 (8)题解析： 考查副词。句意：面对巨大的压力，这些年轻的明星勇敢地应对挑战。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词handle，brave的副词为bravely“勇敢地”，符合题意。故填bravely。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：今天的运动员代表着一个自信、坚韧、具有全球视野的中国。空处在系动词is后需用形容词作表语，confidence的形容词为confident“自信的”，符合题意。故填confident。 (10)题解析： 考查被动语态。句意：他们的故事告诉我们，只要努力和坚持，任何目标都可以实现。从句主语 any goal与reach之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，情态动词can后接动词原形，所以空处需用be reached。故填be reached。 （十） （25-26高一上·河北石家庄第二中学·期中）I have great (admire) for people who can speak multiple languages. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】admiration 【解析】 考查名词。句意：我非常钦佩那些能说多种语言的人。形容词“great”后需接名词，admire的名词形式为admiration，且为不可数名词，have admiration for为固定搭配，意为“钦佩……”。故填admiration。 （十一） （25-26高一上·河北石家庄第二中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I used to think places that looked like paintings weren’t real. Then I went to Guilin. This city in southern China, famous for its green mountains and clean rivers, 1 (true) changed my mind. Our adventure began with a boat trip on the Li River. Our boat moved slowly, and I felt 2 deep sense of peace. I just sat there, 3 (watch) the scenery change with every turn, understanding why Guilin is called one of China’s most beautiful 4 (city) by magazines. It is more beautiful 5 any photo could show. The next day, we 6 (explore) the Reed Flute Cave. Stepping inside was like entering a different universe. The cave was full of beautiful rocks in different shapes. Soft, colorful lights lit up the stone, making the stones glow in blues, reds, and greens. It was cool and quiet, a magical underground palace 7 (create) by nature itself. We have one final adventure planned. Tomorrow, we 8 (wander) through the old streets of Yangshuo Town. I’ve heard it’s a lively place with small shops and cafés, and I have made up my mind 9 (stay) there for 3 days to feel its lively culture. Leaving Guilin will be difficult. It wasn’t just a list of places I visited; it was a feeling of wonder 10 will stay with me. 【答案】1. truly 2. a 3. watching 4. cities 5. than 6. explored 7. created 8. will wander 9. to stay 10. which## that 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在桂林的旅行经历。 (1)题解析： 考查副词。句意：这座位于中国南方、以青山绿水闻名的城市，真的改变了我的想法。此处修饰动词changed，应用副词形式，true的副词为truly。故填truly。 (2)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：我们的船缓缓前行，我感受到一种深深的宁静。a sense of...为固定搭配，意为“一种……感”，deep是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：我就坐在那里，看着景色随着每一次转弯而变化，明白了为什么杂志称桂林为中国最美的城市之一。句子已有谓语动词sat，此处应用非谓语动词作伴随状语，I与watch之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词watching。故填watching。 (4)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：我就坐在那里，看着景色随着每一次转弯而变化，明白了为什么杂志称桂林为中国最美的城市之一。“one of + the +形容词最高级 +名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以此处city应用复数形式cities。故填cities。 (5)题解析： 考查介词。句意：它比任何照片所能展示的都要美。根据前面的比较级more beautiful可知，此处表示比较，应用than，意为“比”。故填than。 (6)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：第二天，我们探索了芦笛岩。根据语境，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，explore的过去式为explored。故填explored。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这里凉爽又安静，是大自然亲手创造的神奇地下宫殿。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，a magical underground palace与create之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词created。故填created。 (8)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：明天，我们将漫步在阳朔古镇的老街上。根据时间状语Tomorrow可知，此处应用一般将来时，其结构为“will +动词原形”，所以用will wander。故填will wander。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：我听说那是一个充满活力的地方，有小商店和咖啡馆，我已经下定决心在那里待3天，感受它充满活力的文化。make up one’s mind to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“下定决心做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to stay。故填to stay。 (10)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：它不仅仅是我去过的一系列地方；它是一种惊奇的感觉，将一直伴随着我。此处为定语从句，先行词为a feeling of wonder，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 （十二） （25-26高一上·辽宁锦州省重点中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The moment my senior high school started, my heart 1 (fill) with a mix of nervousness and excitement. All the things around me were new — the classmates, the teachers, the classrooms, and even the sound of the morning bell. I knew I had to get used 2 this challenging yet promising chapter of my life gradually. My first class was English. The teacher, Miss Xia, greeted us with a warm smile and encouraged us to explore new ways of 3 (learn). She brought in a plan 4 included creative work and group talks. When she asked me to share my thoughts, I got butterflies in my stomach, but her encouragement gave me the confidence to speak up. During the break, I met some classmates. Though we were 5 (stranger) at first, their friendly attitudes made me feel welcome. We shared our hobbies 6 talked about what our dreams for the future were, and I knew that many of us wanted to do our best. In 7 afternoon, we had a tour of the school library and labs. The librarian showed us how 8 (borrow)and return books. By the end of the day, my initial (最初的) anxiety had turned into 9 (curious). This first day left a deep impression on me. It wasn’t just about new textbooks or schedules — it was the beginning of a journey to 10 (slow) discover my potential. 【答案】1. was filled 2. to 3. learning 4. that##which 5. strangers 6. and 7. the 8. to borrow 9. curiosity 10. slowly 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者回顾了自己进入高中第一天发生的事情。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：高中生活一开始，我的心里就充满了紧张和兴奋。根据时间状语The moment my senior high school started可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，且主语my heart与fill之间是被动关系，be filled with为固定短语，意为“充满”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语是单数，所以用was filled。故填was filled。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：我知道我必须逐渐适应我人生中这个充满挑战但又充满希望的阶段。get used to为固定短语，意为“习惯于”，to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，所以此处用to。故填to。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：老师，夏老师，带着温暖的微笑迎接我们，并鼓励我们探索新的学习方法。空前为介词of，所以此处应用动名词形式作宾语，learn的动名词为learning。故填learning。 (4)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：她提出了一个计划，其中包括创意作品和小组讨论。此处为定语从句，先行词是a plan，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导。故填that / which。 (5)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：虽然一开始我们是陌生人，但他们友好的态度让我感到受欢迎。根据主语we可知，此处应用名词复数形式，stranger的复数为strangers，意为“陌生人”。故填strangers。 (6)题解析： 考查连词。句意：我们分享了我们的爱好，并谈论了我们对未来的梦想，我知道我们很多人都想尽自己最大的努力。“shared our hobbies”与“talked about what our dreams for the future were”是并列关系，都描述作者和同学们在课间做的事情，所以用and连接。故填and。 (7)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：下午，我们参观了学校图书馆和实验室。in the afternoon为固定短语，意为“在下午”，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：图书管理员向我们展示了如何借书和还书。“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构在句中可作宾语，此处how to borrow and return books作showed的宾语。故填to borrow。 (9)题解析： 考查名词。句意：一天结束时，我最初的焦虑变成了好奇。根据空前的介词into可知，此处应用名词形式，curious的名词为curiosity，意为“好奇”。故填curiosity。 (10)题解析： 考查副词。句意：这第一天给我留下了深刻的印象。这不仅仅是关于新课本或日程安排，这是一个慢慢发现我潜力的旅程的开始。此处修饰动词discover，应用副词形式，slow的副词为slowly，意为“慢慢地”。故填slowly。 （十三） （25-26高一上·江西景德镇-11月·期中）语法填空 Joel Mikail Walker comes from Dresden, a city in eastern Germany. In 2015, he went to Henan Province which is widely known 1 an important place for medical practice, education, and research in 2 (tradition) Chinese medicine (TCM). Before 3 (enter) Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Walker spent a year studying Chinese. After eight years of studying there, he has become 4 professional TCM practitioner. He is skilled in techniques like pulse diagnosis, acupuncture, and cupping therapy (拔罐疗法). He can practice TCM 5 (independent). The 29-year-old enjoys learning ancient wisdom from TCM because of the useful ideas in TCM practice. “For example, a key worldview of TCM stresses the unity of nature and humans,” he says. “It means the human body and the outside environment 6 (see) as a whole. So, during treatments, TCM doctors pay attention to balance. By changing eating habits, doing exercise, or adjusting one’s thoughts, people can fix the things in daily life 7 cause an imbalance between the body and nature. In this way, they can achieve a state of harmony.” Walker thinks these ideas can not only help people stay physically healthy 8 go beyond medicine to provide great guidance for the whole world. “If more people could understand this wisdom, I believe the world would be more peaceful. I also hope to try my best 9 (spread) knowledge of TCM and Chinese culture to people around me, 10 (include) my family and those in the West,” he says. 【答案】1. as 2. traditional 3. entering 4. a 5. independently 6. are seen 7. that##which 8. but 9. to spread 10. including 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。德国的乔尔・米卡伊尔・沃克在河南学中医8年成执业医师，认同中医“天人合一”理念，希望向西方传播中医与中国文化。 (1)题解析： 考查介词。句意：2015年，他来到了河南省，该省作为中医药医疗、教育和研究的重要基地而广为人知。这里考查固定短语be known as，意为“作为……而闻名”，空处应用介词as。故填as。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：2015年，他来到了河南省，该省作为中医药医疗、教育和研究的重要基地而广为人知。所填空修饰名词“Chinese medicine”，需用名词tradition的形容词形式traditional，表“传统的”，符合语境。故填traditional。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：进入河南中医药大学之前，沃克花了一年时间学习中文。介词Before后接动词时，应用动名词形式。故填entering。 (4)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：在那里学习八年后，他成为了一名专业的中医执业医师。这里泛指“一名专业的中医执业医师”，且professional以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 (5)题解析： 考查副词。句意：他能独立从事中医诊疗工作。所填空修饰动词practice，需用形容词independent的副词形式independently作状语，意为“独立地”。故填independently。 (6)题解析： 考查时态和语态。句意：它意味着人体和外界环境被视为一个整体。此空考查谓语动词，句子描述中医的核心理念，应用一般现在时；且主语the human body and the outside environment与see之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are seen。 (7)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：通过改变饮食习惯、锻炼身体或调整心态，人们可以改善日常生活中导致人体与自然失衡的问题。所填空引导定语从句，先行词是the things，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 (8)题解析： 考查连词。句意：沃克认为，这些理念不仅能帮助人们保持身体健康，还能超越医学范畴，为全世界提供重要指导。这里考查固定结构“not only...but (also)...”，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：我也希望尽我所能，向身边的人，包括我的家人和西方人，传播中医知识和中国文化。这里考查固定短语try one’s best to do sth.，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，空处应用动词不定式to spread。故填to spread。 (10)题解析： 考查介词。句意：我也希望尽我所能，向身边的人，包括我的家人和西方人，传播中医知识和中国文化。由语境可知，此处表“包括……在内”，应用介词including。故填including。 （十四） （25-26高一上·辽宁沈阳市重点高中五校协作体·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 China-US Youth Marching Band People-to-People Exchange China Tour took place from Oct. 9 1 Oct. 18th in Beijing and Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, 2 (build) greater understanding and friendship between Chinese and American youth through the power of music. On Oct 14th, nearly 200 US students joined over 3,000 students from Shenzhen 3 (take) part in a series of large-scale moving 4 (performance) and exhibitions. These events 5 (feature) various moving band shows, with both the US and Chinese students playing together in a lively display of musical talent and cultural cooperation. Through their 6 (share) shows, they not only celebrated the diversity of their individual cultures, 7 stood for the unifying power of music — a “cooperative beat” that brought the youth of both nations closer. Beyond shows, the US students also attended a series of cultural and educational exchanges 8 (active). They visited six schools in Shenzhen, 9 they discussed arts and technology with Chinese students. The US group also toured high-tech landmarks in Shenzhen, offering 10 (they) students a firsthand experience of China’s rapid technological innovations. 【答案】1. to 2. building 3. to take 4. performances 5. featured 6. shared 7. but 8. actively 9. where 10. their 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍2025中美青年军乐团人文交流中国行活动，通过音乐与多元交流增进两国青年理解与友谊。 (1)题解析： 考查介词。句意：2025中美青年军乐团人文交流中国行于10月9日至10月18日在北京和广东深圳举行，借助音乐的力量增进中美青年之间的理解与友谊。此处为固定搭配“from...to...”，意为“从……到……”，表时间范围，用介词to。故填to。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：2025中美青年军乐团人文交流中国行于10月9日至10月18日在北京和广东深圳举行，借助音乐的力量增进中美青年之间的理解与友谊。此处为非谓语动词，主语“The 2025 China-US Youth Marching Band People-to-People Exchange China Tour”与build为主动关系，用现在分词building作状语。故填building。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：10月14日，近200名美国学生与3000多名深圳学生一同参与了一系列大型动态表演和展览。此处为固定搭配，“join sb. to do sth.”表示“加入某人去做某事”，所以使用动词不定式“to take”说明美国学生加入深圳学生的目的是参与活动。故填to take。 (4)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：10月14日，近200名美国学生与3000多名深圳学生一同参与了一系列大型动态表演和展览。performance为可数名词，结合前面的a series of（一系列），应用复数形式performances。故填performances。 (5)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：这些活动以各类动态乐团表演为特色，中美学生共同演奏，生动展现了音乐才华与文化合作。此处为谓语动词，描述活动举办期间的客观情况，用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为featured。故填featured。 (6)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：通过他们的联合表演，他们不仅展现了各自文化的多样性，还彰显了音乐的凝聚力——一种让两国青年更加亲密的“合作节拍”。此处修饰名词shows，用share的形容词形式shared，意为“共同的、联合的”。故填shared。 (7)题解析： 考查连词。句意：通过他们的联合表演，他们不仅展现了各自文化的多样性，还彰显了音乐的凝聚力——一种让两国青年更加亲密的“合作节拍”。此处为固定搭配“not only...but (also)...”，意为“不仅……而且……”，用连词but。故填but。 (8)题解析： 考查副词。句意：除表演外，美国学生还积极参与了一系列文化和教育交流活动。此处修饰动词attended，用active的副词形式actively，意为“积极地”。故填actively。 (9)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：他们参观了深圳的六所学校，在那里与中国学生探讨了艺术和技术。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为six schools，指地点，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 (10)题解析： 考查代词。句意：美国代表团还参观了深圳的高科技地标，让他们的学生亲身体验了中国快速的技术创新。此处修饰名词students，用they的形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。故填their。 （十五） （25-26高一上·河北保定·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I first visited China 37 years ago, in 1987. At that time, I didn’t know much about the country because it wasn’t part of 1 I learned at school. I left Scotland to go on a trip into places I had never been to before. I travelled by train through Europe and northern Asia, and finally got 2 China. On that first trip, I felt real friendship. A fellow traveller who was going back to Beijing 3 (shake) my hand warmly and said, “Welcome to China.” When I arrived at Beijing Railway Station, there was a sign above the platform that said, “Welcome to Beijing.” China left a very good 4 (impress) on me. When I went back home, people asked me about my trip. “What were some 5 (excite) moments?” I answered right away, “Meeting Chinese people!” For me, it was a chance 6 (meet) and talk with different people and see that we are more alike than different. We all had hopes and dreams, and some of the people I met knew more about my country than I did about 7 (they) ! This big journey across the world showed me not only how huge the world is, 8 also how we can all learn from each other. Understanding China, 9 (especial) its history, takes time because it is so big and different in many 10 (way) . 【答案】1. what 2. to 3. shook 4. impression 5. exciting 6. to meet 7. theirs 8. but 9. especially 10. ways 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者37年前首次访问中国的经历和感受，强调了与中国人的交流对理解中国及其历史的重要性。 (1)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：当时，我对这个国家了解不多，因为它不是我在学校所学内容的一部分。“ ____ I learned at school”是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“我在学校所学内容”，应用连接代词what引导该从句。故填what。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：我乘火车穿越欧洲和亚洲北部，最终到达了中国。get to是固定短语，意为“到达”。故填to。 (3)题解析： 考查时态。句意：一位要回北京的旅友热情地握着我的手说：“欢迎来到中国。”shake(握)是主句谓语动词，与主语A fellow traveller之间是主动关系，根据上下文可知，讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态。故填shook。 (4)题解析： 考查名词。句意：中国给我留下了非常好的印象。提示词作宾语，用名词impression，意为“印象”，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填impression。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：“有哪些激动人心的时刻？”提示词修饰名词moments，表示“令人激动的”，用-ing形容词exciting作定语。故填exciting。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：对我来说，这是一个与不同的人见面和交谈的机会，看到我们更多的是相似而不是不同。“(meet) and talk with different people”作chance的后置定语，名词chance后常用不定式作后置定语，表示“做……的机会”。故填to meet。 (7)题解析： 考查名词性物主代词。句意：我们每个人都怀揣着希望与梦想，而我遇到的不少旅人，他们对我的国家的了解，竟比我对他们国家的了解还要深入！结合句意，表示“他们的国家”，用名词性物主代词theirs作宾语，指代“their countries”。故填theirs。 (8)题解析： 考查连词。句意：这次穿越世界的伟大旅程不仅让我看到了世界有多大，也让我明白了我们可以从彼此身上学到什么。not only...but also...是复合连词，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 (9)题解析： 考查副词。句意：了解中国，尤其是了解它的历史，需要时间，因为它幅员辽阔，在很多方面都很不同。副词especially作状语，意为“尤其”对前面所述的事件进行补充说明，可引出同位语，起强调作用。故填especially。 (10)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：了解中国，尤其是它的历史，需要时间，因为它幅员辽阔，在很多方面都很不同。可数名词way(方面)作宾语，有many修饰，用复数形式。故填ways。 （十六） （25-26高一上·辽宁沈阳第十中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Richard Wright was born on September 4, 1908. He was an African American writer known for the classic 1 (story) Black Boy and Native Son. Schooled in Mississippi, Wright only got a ninth-grade education, but he was a passionate and 2 (intelligence) reader and showed early on that he had a way with words. When he was 16, a piece of his writing 3 (publish) in a newspaper. After leaving school, Wright did a series of jobs, and in his free time, he explored American literature. 4 (drive) by it, Wright moved to Chicago. Like so many Americans 5 (struggle) through the hard times between 1929 and 1933, Wright often stayed extremely poor. However, he was not discouraged: Instead, he continued to go through books and write, dreaming of becoming 6 excellent writer. Later, Wright found 7 (employ) with the Federal Writers’ Project. Then he brought out Uncle Tom’s Children, 8 marked a significant turning point in his career. The book earned him a big prize coming 9 Story magazine. Later, he created the excellent novel Native Son. And Wright 10 (he) later played the title role in the film version. 【答案】1. stories 2. intelligent 3. was published 4. Driven 5. struggling 6. an 7. employment 8. which 9. from 10. himself 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了非裔美国作家理查德·赖特的生平，包括他的教育背景、早期写作经历、前往芝加哥后的生活以及其创作生涯中的重要作品等。 (1)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：他是一位非裔美国作家，以经典小说《黑男孩》和《土生子》而闻名。根据后文提到的两部作品《黑男孩》和《土生子》，可知此处story应使用复数形式stories，表示多个故事，作宾语。故填stories。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：赖特在密西西比州接受教育，只读到九年级，但他是一个热情且聪明的读者，很早就表现出他在语言方面有天赋。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词reader，intelligence的形容词形式为intelligent，意为“聪明的”。故填intelligent。 (3)题解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：16岁时，他的一篇作品发表在一份报纸上。句子的主语a piece of his writing与publish之间存在被动关系，即作品是“被发表”，且时间状语When he was 16表明动作发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were +过去分词，主语为单数，所以用was published。故填was published。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：受其驱使，赖特搬到了芝加哥。此处为非谓语动词作状语，drive与句子主语Wright之间是被动关系，即赖特是“被驱使”，所以用过去分词Driven。首字母大写。故填Driven。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：和许多在1929年至1933年艰难时期挣扎的美国人一样，赖特经常极度贫困。Americans与struggle之间是主动关系，且表示正在进行的动作，所以用现在分词struggling作后置定语，修饰Americans。故填struggling。 (6)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：然而，他并没有气馁：相反，他继续阅读书籍并写作，梦想成为一名优秀的作家。此处表示“一名优秀的作家”，为泛指，且excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 (7)题解析： 考查名词。句意：后来，赖特在联邦作家项目找到了工作。find后接名词作宾语，employ的名词形式为employment，意为“工作；职业”。故填employment。 (8)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：后来他出版了《汤姆叔叔的孩子们》，这标志着他职业生涯的一个重要转折点。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Uncle Tom’s Children，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 (9)题解析： 考查介词。句意：这本书为他赢得了《故事》杂志颁发的一个大奖。come from为固定短语，意为“来自；由……产生”，此处表示奖项来自《故事》杂志。故填from。 (10)题解析： 考查反身代词。句意：后来，赖特本人在电影版中饰演主角。此处强调赖特本人，所以用反身代词himself。故填himself。 （十七） （25-26高一上·河北辛集中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I visited China for nine days to study public capital markets. I spent most of my time 1 (learn) how China uses public capital markets for public services at the Central University of Finance and Economics (CUFE) in Beijing. Even while traveling around CUFE’s campus, I was always surprised by all the new and 2 (wonder) buildings. Also, I found it quite easy 3 (travel) around the city. During my stay, I signed up for a food tour in Dongcheng District, where I 4 (bring) much closer to local communities in Beijing. My view of the city changed as I was not greeted by large buildings for 5 first time. Instead, I found 6 (I) walking along small, residential (居民区的) streets while eating local foods in historical places in Beijing. It was there that I noted just how 7 (surprising) open and close the locals are. In the majority of my dining experiences in Beijing, most 8 (restaurant) were always full. My Chinese friends shared 9 me that they usually eat out most days (it helps when the food is among the best I have ever had). My trip, 10 was short but great, left me eager to revisit China whenever I am free in the future. 【答案】1. learning 2. wonderful 3. to travel 4. was brought 5. the 6. myself 7. surprisingly 8. restaurants 9. with 10. which 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者访华研学经历、见闻及对中国的美好印象。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：我大部分时间都在北京的中央财经大学学习中国如何利用公共资本市场提供公共服务。“spend time (in) doing sth.”为固定用法，表示“花费时间做某事”，空处需用动名词形式。故填learning。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：即使是在中央财经大学的校园里漫步，我也总是对那些崭新而美妙的建筑感到惊讶。空处修饰名词buildings，应用形容词wonderful作定语，表示“美妙的”。故填wonderful。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，我发现在这个城市里旅行相当容易。“find it+adj.+to do sth.”为固定句型，表示“发现做某事……”，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，空处需用不定式形式to travel。故填to travel。 (4)题解析： 考查时态和语态。句意：在逗留期间，我报名参加了东城区的美食之旅，在那里我被带到了离北京当地社区更近的地方。根据语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且“I”与“bring”之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was brought。 (5)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：我对这座城市的看法改变了，因为我第一次看到的不是高楼大厦。“for the first time”为固定短语，表示“第一次”。故填the。 (6)题解析： 考查反身代词。句意：相反，我发现自己漫步在狭窄的居民区街道上，在北京的历史地段品尝当地美食。主语I与宾语为同一人，空处需用反身代词myself作宾语，表“我自己”。故填myself。 (7)题解析： 考查副词。句意：正是在那里，我注意到当地人是多么令人惊讶地开放和亲切。空处修饰形容词open and close，应用副词surprisingly作状语，表示“惊人地，令人惊讶地”。故填surprisingly。 (8)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：在我北京的大部分用餐经历中，大多数餐馆总是客满。restaurant为可数名词，根据空前“most”可知，此处应用其复数形式restaurants。故填restaurants。 (9)题解析： 考查介词。句意：我的中国朋友和我分享说，他们大多数日子都在外面吃饭（当食物是我吃过的最好的食物之一时，这很有帮助）。“share with sb.”为固定短语，表示“和某人分享”，空处需用介词with。故填with。 (10)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：我的旅行虽然短暂，但却很棒，让我渴望在未来有空的时候再次访问中国。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词My trip，先行词指物，关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 （十八） （25-26高一上·河北石家庄第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some days ago in a PE class, I found the Paralympic Games (残奥会) very 1 (excite). Although the athletes were disabled, they tried their best 2 (achieve) their goals. I found 3 important to let people realize the spirit of the Paralympic Games, and writing about it can help. Jessica Tatiana Long, born in Russia in 1992, was adopted (收养) by an American family. Sadly, because of a disease, her two legs were partly cut off at 18 months. 4 (encourage) by her parents to stay active and play sports, Long practiced gymnastics, basketball and rock climbing. However, it was in the water that she 5 (true) found her calling. When she was 10, Long joined her first competitive swim team. Within a short time, she not only qualified for the Athens 2004 Paralympics, but won three gold medals at age 12. This marked the start of her career (职业), during 6 she won a total of 29 medals, including 16 gold medals. Her life is a powerful 7 (remind) that with courage, determination, and an unshakable belief in oneself, anything is possible. The first Paralympics 8 (take) place in Stoke Mandeville, a small village in England on July 29th, 1948. Since then, the Paralympics has grown and developed. 9 such events, it’s hard to know so many great disabled athletes. Moreover, it helps many disabled people feel better about themselves, 10 (show) physical disabilities don’t have to hold them back from achieving greatness. 【答案】1. exciting 2. to achieve 3. it 4. Encouraged 5. truly 6. which 7. reminder 8. took 9. Without 10. showing 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了残奥会（Paralympic Games）的相关内容，包括作者对残奥会精神的感悟、残奥会运动员Jessica Tatiana Long的励志故事以及残奥会的历史和发展。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：几天前在体育课上，我发现残奥会非常令人兴奋。空格处用形容词作宾语补足语，修饰Paralympic Games，用ing结尾的形容词exciting，故填exciting。 (2)题解析： 考查不定式。句意：虽然运动员是残疾人，但他们尽了最大的努力来实现他们的目标。try one’s best to do sth.是固定短语，意为“尽最大努力做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to achieve，故填to achieve。 (3)题解析： 考查代词。句意：我觉得让人们认识到残奥会的精神很重要，而把它写下来会有所帮助。find it important to do sth.是固定短语，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式，故填it。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在父母的鼓励下，她多做运动，练习体操、篮球和攀岩。句中谓语是practiced，空格处用非谓语动词，encourage和逻辑主语Long为被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Encouraged。 (5)题解析： 考查副词。句意：然而，在水中，她真正找到了自己的使命。空格处用副词truly修饰动词found，truly的意思是“真正地”，故填truly。 (6)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：这标志着她职业生涯的开始，在此期间，她总共赢得了29枚奖牌，其中包括16枚金牌。此处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词career是“职业生涯”，指物，因此用关系代词which，故填which。 (7)题解析： 考查名词。句意：她的生活有力地提醒我们，只要有勇气、决心和对自己不可动摇的信念，一切皆有可能。powerful是形容词，修饰名词，remind的名词是reminder，意为“提醒物”，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填reminder。 (8)题解析： 考查时态。句意：第一届残奥会于1948年7月29日在英国的一个小村庄斯托克曼德维尔举行。由on July 29th, 1948可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填took。 (9)题解析： 考查介词。句意：如果没有这样的赛事，我们很难认识这么多优秀的残疾运动员。根据语境可知，此处表示“如果没有”，用介词without，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Without。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，它还帮助许多残疾人自我感觉更好，表明身体残疾并不一定会阻碍他们取得伟大成就。句中谓语是helps，空格处用非谓语动词，show和逻辑主语“它还帮助许多残疾人自我感觉更好”这件事之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作伴随状语。故填showing。 （十九） （25-26高一上·河北石家庄第一中学·期中）The teacher was (annoy) with the naughty boy, because he made the same mistake again and again. 【答案】annoyed 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：老师对这个淘气的男孩很生气，因为他一次又一次地犯同样的错误。提示词作表语，表明主语The teacher的心理状态，用形容词annoyed，意为“恼怒的，烦恼的”；be annoyed with sb.意为“生某人的气”。故填annoyed。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 语法填空 （一） （25-26高一上·福建漳州第一中学-11月·期中）If we can have good handwriting, we’ll make a good impression others. (用适当的词填空) （二） （25-26高一上·福建漳州第一中学-11月·期中）Building confidence will make easier for us to form healthy friendships.(用适当的词填空) （三） （25-26高一上·福建漳州第一中学-11月·期中）He requested that we (take) effective measures to solve the problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) （四） （25-26高一上·湖北襄阳第四中学·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 William N. Brown was a young airmail n in the U. S. Air Force when he first became interested in China. Driven by 1 (curious), William moved with his family to Xiamen in 1988, which 2 (impress) him greatly with the changes for thirty years. It is because of his unique experiences 3 this book, Off The Wall-How We Fell For China, was published. Our editorial team chose 4 (near) 50 of his original letters to family and close friends 5 (write) between 1988 and 2017 for this book. One particularly humorous letter details Dr. Brown’s difficulties in 6 (manage) to buy a turkey for thanksgiving in 1989, despite no turkeys being sold in Xiamen back then. The first time in print, this book served as 7 unique window to display the past 40 years’ change of not only Xiamen but the whole of China. In the beginning, William’s father strongly objected his move to China, 8 over time he came to support William’s choice as he read his son’s letters about the sweeping changes in this country. This book by William, made up 9 his personal letters in the past three decades, reveals to overseas 10 (reader) both China’s changes and the author’s strong fondness for China and its people. （五） （25-26高一上·河北石家庄第二中学·期中）It is your (responsible) to finish your homework on time. (所给词的适当形式填空) （六） （25-26高一上·河北石家庄第二中学·期中）We made an (arrange) to meet at the library tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空) （七） （25-26高一上·河北石家庄第一中学·期中）The fear of failure can be a source of deep (anxious) to people. （八） （25-26高一上·河北石家庄第一中学·期中）Although the two countries were (official) at peace, fighting continued. （九） （25-26高一上·河北石家庄第一中学·期中）My father works as the president of a non-profit (organize). （十） （25-26高一上·福建莆田第二中学·期中）She stared at him in wide-eyed (amaze). (所给词的适当形式填空) （十一） （25-26高一上·福建莆田第二中学·期中）Well, the training is very (compete), weightlifting and running every day. (所给词的适当形式填空) （十二） （25-26高一上·福建莆田第二中学·期中）All the (apply) for the scholarship must hand in their materials before the deadline. (所给词的适当形式填空) （十三） （25-26高一上·福建莆田第二中学·期中）My parents have made (arrange) for our summer trip to Qingdao. (所给词的适当形式填空) （十四） （25-26高一上·福建莆田第二中学·期中）Amazingly, the more (stress) the job is, the better your performance will be. (所给词的适当形式填空) （十五） （25-26高一上·福建莆田第二中学·期中）I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all (recognize). (所给词的适当形式填空) （十六） （25-26高一上·福建莆田第二中学·期中）The (office) announcement said that the school trip would be put off due to bad weather. (所给词的适当形式填空) （十七） （25-26高一上·福建漳州第一中学-11月·期中）Especially (amaze) is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. (所给词的适当形式填空） （十八） （25-26高一上·福建漳州第一中学-11月·期中）I prefer (stay) at home rather than go to the party. (所给词的适当形式填空) （十九） （25-26高一上·福建漳州第一中学-11月·期中）Don’t smoke in the meeting room, you? (用适当的词填空) （二十） （25-26高一上·福建漳州第一中学-11月·期中）It (strike) them that they’d forgotten the keys. (所给词的适当形式填空) （二十一） （25-26高一上·福建漳州第三中学·期中）Women eating plenty of fresh vegetables are far less likely to experience (anxious). (所给词的适当形式填空) （二十二） （25-26高一上·福建漳州第三中学·期中）You gave me a very (impress) lecture, which I believe will change my life. (所给词的适当形式填空) （二十三） （25-26高一上·福建漳州第三中学·期中） (jog) along the path, he breathed fresh air and enjoyed the fascinating view. (所给词的适当形式填空) （二十四） （25-26高一上·福建漳州第三中学·期中）It’s surprising that he could (narrow) escape being hit by a passing car. (所给词的适当形式填空) （二十五） （25-26高一上·福建漳州第三中学·期中）You’ll be strongly attracted Xiang Opera even if you know nothing of its background. (用适当的词填空) （二十六） （25-26高一上·福建漳州第三中学·期中）If it is fine this weekend, we (hike) through the woods. (所给词的适当形式填空) （二十七） （25-26高一上·福建顺昌县第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peru, on South America’s Pacific coast, was the centre of the 1 (power) ancient Inca Empire. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821, so Spanish is 2 (official) spoken on many occasions. A short flight takes you to the Amazon rainforest, which you can spend three days 3 (explore) the rainforest with a local guide. In the four-day Machu Picchu tour, you will 4 (amaze) by the Incas’ dry stone method of building.The Cusco tour can let you enjoy 5 excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets. Besides, enjoying the beautiful countryside in the Lake Titicaca tour is also exciting. （二十八） （25-26高一上·福建顺昌县第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many famous athletes at home and abroad, one of 1 is Michael Jordan. 2 (know) as “Air Jordan”, he changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental 3 (strong) that he showed made him unique. Jordan says that the secret 4 success is learning from his failures. Losing games taught him to practice harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt 5 (share) his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. （二十九） （25-26高一上·河北唐山开滦第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adam, a freshman at senior high school, found that his first week was a little 1 (confuse). First, he wondered which courses he wanted 2 (take). Luckily, the school adviser 3 (help) him a lot. One of the courses he chose is Chinese, because he hopes he can speak it 4 (fluent) after graduation. He also signed up 5 advanced literature because he likes English and he is good at it. Besides, he wanted to join the school football team, 6 the coach told him that he didn’t play well enough. Although he felt unhappy, he didn’t lose heart and decided to practise 7 (play) football so that he could join it next year. Instead, Adam joined 8 volunteer club to do his best to help the homeless in the community. As a freshman, Adam met with some 9 (difficulty), but he didn’t quit. He tried 10 (he) best to study harder to get well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. （一） （25-26高一上·福建莆田第一中学·期中）请根据课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday. Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars 1 (sweep) away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0. After the disaster, workers built shelters for survivors 2 homes had been destroyed. （二） （25-26高一上·福建莆田第一中学·期中）请根据课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his 1 (grace) moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were 2 (impress), but the mental 3 (strong) which he showed made him unique. （三） （25-26高一上·江西南昌第二中学·期中）In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was “not (athlete)”. (所给词的适当形式填空) （四） （25-26高一上·江西南昌第二中学·期中）However, those in the 10 to 12 age group were “concerned with how many people like their posts”, suggesting a “need” for social (recognize) that gets stronger the older they become. (所给词的适当形式填空) （五） （25-26高一上·浙江丽水发展共同体-11月·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traveling is one of the best ways 1 (explore) new places and learn about different cultures. Last summer, Joanna, 2 senior high freshman, visited Lishui, a beautiful city in Zhejiang. She had rented a room in a traditional guesthouse a few weeks ago. 3 her arrival, her first task was to find the accommodation. The owner, a kind lady, welcomed her warmly and 4 (offer) her local tea — this small kindness made her feel at home. The next day, she joined a package tour to the Jiulong Wetland Park 5 the Yingxing Tower. This park is a peaceful place with clear waters, green plants and singing birds, which left a deep 6 (impress) on her. Their guide said Yingxing Tower was built 7 the Song Dynasty to encourage talents to serve the country. In the afternoon, she even joined villagers in 8 (make) rice cakes — an experience teaching her to value 9 (tradition) skills. Joanna was truly amazed by the beauty here. It was more than a trip; it was a culture lesson. This journey not only broadened her horizons, but also enabled her to communicate with others more 10 (confident). （六） （25-26高一上·福建泉州第七中学·期中）Bogues was only 1.6 metres tall, made him the shortest player ever in the NBA. (用适当的词填空) （七） （25-26高一上·福建泉州第七中学·期中）Surely, he could (simple) overtake Esteban and come third. (所给词的适当形式填空) （八） （25-26高一上·福建泉州第七中学·期中）If you are new running, here is some advice for you. (用适当的词填空) （九） （25-26高一上·福建泉州第七中学·期中）Zhang Tian became very popular the villagers and they treated him as one of them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) （十） （25-26高一上·福建泉州第七中学·期中）He promised not to let the coach and jumped onto the court. (用适当的词填空) （十一） （25-26高一上·福建泉州第七中学·期中）With the finishing line sight all the cyclists began to speed up to cross it. (用适当的词填空) （十二） （25-26高一·福建福州八中期中）Each statue has a different face, (lead) researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. (所给词的适当形式填空) （十三） （25-26高一·福建福州八中期中）Although there are (economy), political and cultural differences, the two countries have decided to cooperate in dealing with global issues. (所给词的适当形式填空) （十四） （25-26高一·福建福州八中期中）The event, (schedule) to take place next month, is aimed at raising people’s awareness of environmental protection. (所给词的适当形式填空) （十五） （25-26高一·福建福州八中期中）It is for this reason Spanish is the main official of Peru. (用适当的词填空) （十六） （25-26高一·福建福州八中期中）His skills were impressive, but the mental (strong) that he showed made him unique. (所给词的适当形式填空) （十七） （25-26高一·福建福州八中期中）He made a rule to do 10 minutes of warm-up exercises before training. (用适当的词填空) （十八） （25-26高一·福建福州八中期中）The show highlights Fiji's unique charm as an island destination, including its clean natural scenery, rich culture (explore), adventure activities and authentic cuisine. (所给词的适当形式填空) （十九） （25-26高一上·河北石家庄第二中学·期中）She received (recognize) from her boss for her hard work. (所给词的适当形式填空) （二十） （25-26高一上·河北石家庄第二中学·期中）I am (extreme) tired after working for ten hours. (所给词的适当形式填空) （二十一） （25-26高一上·河北石家庄第二中学·期中）Exercising regularly can (strength) your muscles. (所给词的适当形式填空) （二十二） （25-26高一上·河北石家庄第二中学·期中）She made a great first (impress) at her job interview. (所给词的适当形式填空) （二十三） （25-26高一上·河北石家庄第二中学·期中）Out of (curious), I decided to try the new coffee shop around the corner. (所给词的适当形式填空) （二十四） （25-26高一上·河北石家庄第一中学·期中）She has a strong (prefer) for classical music. （二十五） （25-26高一上·河北石家庄第一中学·期中）It was a (stress) exam for everyone involved. （二十六） （25-26高一上·河北张家口第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文．按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 My dear students, you 1 (be) high school students for half a year. You have made lots of true friends, with 2 you share your joys and sorrows. Growing up might be boring, but you can try to find 3 (happy) while growing up. 4 (compare) with your growing gains, the growing pains are nothing. With time going by, your youth will leave you and will never come back. As your English teacher, I would like to give you some suggestions. First of all, you should listen 5 (careful) during the class and set down 6 the teacher said. And after class you should make full use 7 every minute to finish the homework. Besides, you are strongly advised 8 (take) an active part in the class. The more active you are, 9 less tired you will feel of English lessons. As an old saying 10 (go): Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it. （二十七） （25-26高一上·浙江杭州西湖区绿城育华·期中）Lang Ping and Michael Jordan are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others. Lang ping is loved by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination 1 (test). Two players had to leave. Losing two important players was 2 big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She knew her young players could win 3 they worked together 4 a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions ! Michael Jordan who became 5 (know) as "Air Jordan" changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. His skills were 6 (impress) ,but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. He always seemed to find a way 7 ( win). Jordan says the secret to his success is learning from his 8 ( fail). Losing games taught him to practice even 9 ( hard) than before. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago 10 (help) young people since 1996. They are our pride and their legends continue. （二十八） （25-26高一上·福建厦门第十中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nobody wants to be aged, but when it comes to visiting cities, most of us want 1 (visit) the world’s oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most 2 (attract) cities in the world that I’d like to recommend to you. Luoyang is known as the oldest continually inhabited (有人居住的) city in Asia. The city 3 (consider) to be the birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There is no other city in China that has seen so many 4 (dynasty) like Luoyang. With such a long and 5 (excite) history, Luoyang has 6 (real) a lot to offer. The Longmen Grottoes, 7 were included on the World Heritage List in 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples constantly attract tourists from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous 8 the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple 9 (build) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city? You’d better pay 10 visit to Luoyang during the summer vacation when you can walk along the ancient wall and cross the beautiful, old bridges. （二十九） （25-26高一上·河北保定河北定州中学-12月·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to the organizers, the 15th National Games features more than 130 high-tech products. At the first-ever cross-boundary Games, 1 (host) by the Guangdong-HongKong-Macao Greater Bay Area, robots are used across multiple 2 (event). The men’s road cycling race made history by routing cyclists through all three regions for the first time, with cutting-edge technology playing 3 important role in ensuring safety and efficiency. Cycling is highly sensitive to weather, and the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge often sees 4 (strong) winds than inland areas. Traditional water patrols (巡逻) were often affected by weather and water conditions. Unmanned patrol boats, 5 are equipped with radar, cameras and life-saving systems, are more efficient. Technology also extends beyond athletes and referees (裁判), 6 (benefit) all participants at the Games. Hearing-impaired spectators (观众) can connect with remote sign-language interpreters with a single click and share the 7 (excite) of the Games. Experts believe high-tech deployments at the Games will have a lasting effect 8 industry. “Our company 9 (work) on major events such as the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics so far, and each large-scale competition is a valuable opportunity 10 (advance) the industry,” said Li Ji, head of a sports technology company in Shenzhen. （三十） （25-26高一上·福建莆田第二中学·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Visiting the Xi’an City Wall is a must-do experience for anyone exploring Xi’an. As the ancient capital of China, it is home to one of the most well-protected city 1 (wall) in the world. Whether you choose to walk, cycle, or take a guided tour, the Xi’an City Wall offers 2 unforgettable journey through ancient China’s military and architectural history. Xi’an was a walled city in the beginning, and even today the wall 3 (consider) a landmark （地标） dividing the city into the inner part and the outer part. The city wall is massive —tall, long and thick. The South Gate and North Gate are the two main entrances to the inner city. The city 4 (it) is neatly arranged along the city wall. The wall, 5 was built in 1370 under Emperor Hongwu of the Ming Dynasty, was designed 6 (protect) Xi’an. The design is both practical and defensive, 7 a river surrounding the wall. The best time to visit Xi’an City Wall 8 (depend) on the season. The spring months of March to May and autumn months of September to November are good 9 the weather is perfect for walking or cycling. Summer can be hot, so bring water and sunscreen if you plan to visit during the hotter months. Winter, on the other hand, can be cold, but it’s much quieter, 10 (offer) a peaceful and less crowded experience. （三十一） （25-26高一上·福建莆田第二中学·期中）The (fail) in the first match taught them a valuable lesson about teamwork. (所给词的适当形式填空) （三十二） （25-26高一上·福建漳州第一中学-11月·期中）The oldest museum was built over a century ago is being repaired this year. (用适当的词填空) （三十三） （25-26高一上·福建漳州第一中学-11月·期中）The building ____________ doors are green is an office building. （三十四） （25-26高一上·福建漳州第三中学·期中）The applicant pretended (give) up the opportunity but secretly competed. (所给词的适当形式填空) （三十五） （25-26高一上·福建漳州第三中学·期中）My teacher recommended that different methods (apply) to learning English. (所给词的适当形式填空) （三十六） （25-26高一上·福建漳州第三中学·期中）I think (volunteer) in the community center helps teenagers’ development. (所给词的适当形式填空) （三十七） （25-26高一上·福建漳州第三中学·期中）Compared with those suffered wars, Chinese people lead a peaceful life. (用适当的词填空) （三十八） （25-26高一上·福建莆田第一中学·期中）请根据课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost 1 (believable). More than 8,000 statues were made in the third century BCE 2 (guard) the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang! Each statue has a different face, 3 (lead) researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. The statues fill only one part of the emperor’s huge tomb, 4 still has not been completely unearthed. （三十九） （25-26高一上·福建莆田第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you’re a tea lover traveling to Beijing, come and visit the Lao She Tea House, one of China’s most renowned tea houses. The tea house was named after the famous writer, Lao She. Since it opened in 1988, it 1 (gain) praise from both locals and visitors from other places. As you step inside, the decorations 2 (immediate) transport you to ancient China. The sense of calm from the traditional lanterns and wooden chairs 3 (be) especially enjoyable. It is a perfect setting to relax and try different kinds of tea, 4 famous Chinese green tea to oolong, black, and jasmine (茉莉). The tea menu is interestingly introduced by knowledgeable tea 5 (host). They are always happy to recommend a type of tea based on your 6 (prefer). In addition to tea, the Lao She Tea House offers unique cultural experiences, including performances of traditional Chinese opera, acrobatics, and puppet shows, making it 7 must-visit destination in Beijing. If you’ re lucky, you may even meet some famous people 8 visit the tea house regularly. Overall, Lao She Tea House perfectly combines culture, atmosphere and entertainment. You can spend a relaxing afternoon 9 (explore) some of China’s finest tea there. The authentic experience of Chinese tea culture is sure 10 (impress) you. （四十） （25-26高一上·福建莆田第一中学·期中）One of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake 1 even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing. In less than one minute, a large city lay 2 ruins. 3 number of people who were killed or injured in the quake was more than 400,000. （四十一） （25-26高一上·福建莆田第一中学·期中）请根据课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation 1 (attract) to computer games. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes 2 very difficult to focus on other things in life. Some students even become addicted 3 the Internet and can not concentrate on school and family life. （四十二） （25-26高一上·河北沧州泊头市八县·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Who doesn’t want to be pretty? I always wished 1 (look) like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible, I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online. I tried no-fat, low-fat, 5:2, only bananas, no bananas—I almost 2 (go) bananas, too. Then I read an article 3 said rather than asking “Am I fat?” I should be asking “Am I fit?” I had no idea a letter could make such a difference! Once I started thinking about 4 (fit) rather than weight, things began to change. Instead of 5 (say) “I want to lose three kilos”, I would say “I want to run two kilometers in eight minutes” or “I want to be able to do 30 push-ups”. Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods 6 my meals. I could still have a burger now and then, but I would add a salad or an apple. 7 (final), I stopped comparing myself with actresses and 8 (model) and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body. Instead, I made 9 list of the things I liked about myself. By being positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and 10 (strong). （四十三） （25-26高一上·江西南昌第二中学·期中）He (apply) himself to learning Spanish since he planned to travel around Latin America. (所给词的适当形式填空) （四十四） （25-26高一上·江西南昌第二中学·期中）Teaching is one of the most (honour) professions (职业). (所给词的适当形式填空) （四十五） （25-26高一上·江西南昌第二中学·期中）As we walked along the ancient path and passed the old wall, the guide stopped (comment) on the ancient stone, explaining its history in detail. (所给词的适当形式填空) （四十六） （25-26高一上·湖北利川第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This morning I woke up with excitement but nervousness since I would begin my new life of senior high school today. So many thoughts crowded into my mind. 1 if I can’t fit in (适应) ? Will I leave a good impression 2 both my teachers and classmates? I couldn’t even enjoy 3 big breakfast my mom had made for me. The bus ride seemed too long, but soon enough there I was. I found the campus a bit 4 (big) than what I had guessed, and I walked inside. As soon as I opened the classroom door, all I 5 (see) were other children. 6 (actual), they all looked nervous and worries spread over their faces. Then I knew I was not the only student 7 had this kind of feeling. I spend the rest of the day on the 8 (explore) of what everything was like. I got to know our teachers a bit more. It was very nice of them 9 (offer) us suggestions on study. While senior high school may seem 10 (frighten), I am looking forward to it now. （四十七） （25-26高一上·江西崇仁县第一中学-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the start of 2025, I got a special New Year message from a friend in Xizang Autonomous Region, 1 took me back to my wonderful trip there last year. My love for Xizang began with Tibetan dances at Minzu University of China in Beijing. Each Friday night, students from different 2 (background) would come together to do Tibetan dances. These dances, 3 (fill) with energy and beauty, made me dream of visiting the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. When the university co-organized 4 cultural trip with a magazine, I got the chance to go. On 5 (arrive) in Lhasa, the high altitude (海拔) of over 3,000 meters created a challenge. However, 6 the help from friends, the school and the Tibetan people, I forgot any physical discomfort. Tibetan people’s kind actions 7 (offer) me a deeper understanding of their rich culture. Our 8 (explore) also led us to important cultural sites such as the Potala Palace and Palkhor Chode Monastery. On my final night in Xizang, as I joined in a 9 (tradition) Tibetan dance with new and old friends, I knew my dreams had come true. This trip made me value cross-cultural connections more. The people we luckily meet along the way 10 (true) make our experiences unforgettable. （一） （25-26高一上·江西丰城第九中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the October holiday, my parents and I made a trip to Mount Wuyi, 1 is lying at the junction (交叉点) of Fujian and Jiangxi provinces. It is a popular tourist attraction. In December 1999, Mount Wuyi is listed as the World’s 2 (culture) and natural heritage by the UNESCO. With rich tourism resources, Mount Wuyi is 3 good place to relax ourselves. As early as the Western Zhou Dynasty (1100 — 771 BCE), it was well-known as a place of interest. It is 4 (amaze) that there are 2,527 kinds of plant species and about 5,000 species of wild animals. Some of them 5 (face) great survival challenges in the past but now measures are being taken to protect them by the local people. Mount Wuyi Scenic Area is 6 (extreme) large. The distance between attractions is 7 long that we were not able to visit all the sites in the mountain. We only reached some main attractions such 8 Heavenly Tour Peak, Wuyi Palace, Dahongpao Tea Trees, Water Curtain Cave. These famous sights left us a deep 9 (impress). Though tired, we enjoyed ourselves. We’re looking forward to 10 (explore) other attractions in Mount Wuyi next time. （二） （25-26高一上·江西莲花中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a new senior high school student, you will meet a lot of challenges. The following 1 (be) some tips to help you lead a meaningful life. Firstly, it is important for you 2 (make) the most of amazing resources in the school to realize your potential. At the same time, make great 3 (effort) to get over difficulties and seize every opportunity to improve 4 (you) ability. The more knowledge you acquire, the more confidence you will have. Secondly, keep in mind 5 good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude are of equal 6 (important). Plan your study 7 (careful) and focus on your lessons in class. After class you’d better exchange words 8 your classmates to improve your communication skills. In a word, learn to balance between your study 9 hobbies and work out a reasonable plan. Soon, you will be 10 outstanding individual! （三） （25-26高一上·江西师范大学附属中学-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nanchang, known as the “Hero City” of China, is a fascinating destination 1 rich history and vibrant culture. A visit to this city allows travelers 2 (explore) iconic landmarks, taste unique cuisine, and feel its profound historical heritage. The most famous attraction in Nanchang is undoubtedly the Tengwang Pavilion, which has stood 3 (pride) by the Ganjiang River for centuries. First built in 653 AD during the Tang Dynasty, the pavilion 4 (destroy) and rebuilt 29 times throughout history. The current structure, which was completed in 1989, follows a Song Dynasty architectural style and is based on a sketch by the renowned architect Liang Sicheng. Thanks to Wang Bo’s masterpiece Preface to the Tengwang Pavilion, the pavilion has become a symbol of Chinese literary culture, 5 (attract) countless visitors eager to appreciate its elegance. For those 6 (interest) in modern history, the August 1st Nanchang Uprising Memorial Hall is a must-visit. It commemorates the pivotal uprising in 1927, 7 marked the beginning of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army. The exhibits here, including historical photos and artifacts, offer a vivid insight into this important period. No trip to Nanchang is complete without trying its local food. Rice noodles with pickled vegetables, a beloved delicacy, 8 (serve) in nearly every restaurant. The savory and slightly spicy flavor makes it a favorite among both locals and tourists. The best time to visit Nanchang is spring or autumn, 9 the weather is mild and comfortable. 10 you’re a history lover or a food enthusiast, Nanchang promises an unforgettable experience. （四） （25-26高一上·福建泉州第七中学·期中）The Giant Panda National Park is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species live within the Giant Panda Range. (用适当的词填空) （五） （25-26高一上·福建泉州第七中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year, high school students aged 15-19 from all around the world make a huge 1 (decide). They leave their home and go to another country 2 (study) for up to a year. An exchange year 3 (know) as a time when new experiences educate students about a 4 (difference) way of life. Sometimes there will be difficulties and bad moments, but those are the moments when the students grow the most. “An exchange year isn’t a year in your life; it is a life in a year,” said Isabela, an 18-year-old exchange student from Brazil. Isabela has been living in Saint Joseph this year. Her year didn’t start 5 (exact) the way she was hoping. She had trouble making 6 (friend) and she couldn’t connect with her host family. “I had the 7 (bad) and the best time here. The beginning was terrible. I didn’t open up and no one talked to me. I was even ready to go home before the year ended,” she said. When the year 2020 started, Isabela changed her host family and 8 (give) the U.S one more chance. She also changed her attitude. Now she has a great relationship with her host parents and has a lot of friends. She is enjoying her time. Exchange students grow a lot during their exchange year and they see the world 9 a new way. They will have difficulties they need to overcome by 10 (they) but they will go back to their home more mature and independent. （六） （25-26高一上·福建泉州第七中学·期中）There is no better way to know yourself and to see you are capable of. (用适当的词填空) （七） （25-26高一·福建福州八中期中）When a group chooses a leader for the project, responsible classmates (prefer). (所给词的适当形式填空) （八） （25-26高一·福建福州八中期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China, the birthplace of tea, 1 (hold) a deep-rooted relationship with this beloved drink since ancient times. Tea has become a part of Chinese culture, appearing in poems and 2 (tradition) customs. For many, the joy of tea comes not just from its taste, 3 from the beauty of tea ceremonies. In spring, 4 (pick) tea leaves is a cherished activity in South China. Before Qingming in early April, 5 the weather warms up and rain comes more often, the first tea leaves are ready to be harvested. This early tea, called Mingqian tea, is 6 (high) praised for its quality. Zhejiang province in East China is 7 major tea-producing area. Famous types include White Tea from Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea from Hangzhou, both of which 8 (know) in China and abroad. During spring, the hills in these regions are covered with tea workers tending to their plants. Many 9 (tourist) visit these areas to enjoy the beautiful tea farms and taste freshly brewed tea. Thousands of years ago, Chinese people turned a simple leaf 10 a delicious drink. Over time, tea has continued to play an important role in Chinese culture, enriching lives and preserving traditions. （九） （25-26高一上·福建龙岩一校盟·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Athletes: Perseverance and Glory Chinese athletes have made remarkable progress on the world stage in recent years. They are no longer viewed simply as medal winners, but as 1 (inspire) figures who show great determination and spirit. Their achievements go beyond sports, encouraging young people across the country 2 (achieve) their dreams with courage. A powerful example is Su Bingtian, a sprinter 3 made history at the Tokyo Olympics. Having broken the Asian record in the men’s 100-meter race, he proved that Asian runners can compete with the world’s best. His path 4 success has been extremely difficult, requiring years of intense training and personal sacrifice. 5 (know) for his focus and humility, Su has become a role model for many. In table tennis, Ma Long has dominated the sport for more than a decade. He plays so skillfully and so calmly that he is often called “the Dragon”. His long career shows not only outstanding technique 6 also strong mental strength. Besides these well-known athletes, a new generation of young competitors is rising quickly. Diver Quan Hongchan, for instance, 7 (amaze) the world with her nearly perfect performances at a very young age. Facing great pressure, these young stars handle challenges 8 (brave). Clearly, Chinese sports have entered a new era. Athletes today represent China that is 9 (confidence), resilient, and globally minded. Their stories teach us that with hard work and perseverance, any goal can 10 (reach). They inspire millions not only through their victories but also through their unwavering spirit. （十） （25-26高一上·河北石家庄第二中学·期中）I have great (admire) for people who can speak multiple languages. (所给词的适当形式填空) （十一） （25-26高一上·河北石家庄第二中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I used to think places that looked like paintings weren’t real. Then I went to Guilin. This city in southern China, famous for its green mountains and clean rivers, 1 (true) changed my mind. Our adventure began with a boat trip on the Li River. Our boat moved slowly, and I felt 2 deep sense of peace. I just sat there, 3 (watch) the scenery change with every turn, understanding why Guilin is called one of China’s most beautiful 4 (city) by magazines. It is more beautiful 5 any photo could show. The next day, we 6 (explore) the Reed Flute Cave. Stepping inside was like entering a different universe. The cave was full of beautiful rocks in different shapes. Soft, colorful lights lit up the stone, making the stones glow in blues, reds, and greens. It was cool and quiet, a magical underground palace 7 (create) by nature itself. We have one final adventure planned. Tomorrow, we 8 (wander) through the old streets of Yangshuo Town. I’ve heard it’s a lively place with small shops and cafés, and I have made up my mind 9 (stay) there for 3 days to feel its lively culture. Leaving Guilin will be difficult. It wasn’t just a list of places I visited; it was a feeling of wonder 10 will stay with me. （十二） （25-26高一上·辽宁锦州省重点中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The moment my senior high school started, my heart 1 (fill) with a mix of nervousness and excitement. All the things around me were new — the classmates, the teachers, the classrooms, and even the sound of the morning bell. I knew I had to get used 2 this challenging yet promising chapter of my life gradually. My first class was English. The teacher, Miss Xia, greeted us with a warm smile and encouraged us to explore new ways of 3 (learn). She brought in a plan 4 included creative work and group talks. When she asked me to share my thoughts, I got butterflies in my stomach, but her encouragement gave me the confidence to speak up. During the break, I met some classmates. Though we were 5 (stranger) at first, their friendly attitudes made me feel welcome. We shared our hobbies 6 talked about what our dreams for the future were, and I knew that many of us wanted to do our best. In 7 afternoon, we had a tour of the school library and labs. The librarian showed us how 8 (borrow)and return books. By the end of the day, my initial (最初的) anxiety had turned into 9 (curious). This first day left a deep impression on me. It wasn’t just about new textbooks or schedules — it was the beginning of a journey to 10 (slow) discover my potential. （十三） （25-26高一上·江西景德镇-11月·期中）语法填空 Joel Mikail Walker comes from Dresden, a city in eastern Germany. In 2015, he went to Henan Province which is widely known 1 an important place for medical practice, education, and research in 2 (tradition) Chinese medicine (TCM). Before 3 (enter) Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Walker spent a year studying Chinese. After eight years of studying there, he has become 4 professional TCM practitioner. He is skilled in techniques like pulse diagnosis, acupuncture, and cupping therapy (拔罐疗法). He can practice TCM 5 (independent). The 29-year-old enjoys learning ancient wisdom from TCM because of the useful ideas in TCM practice. “For example, a key worldview of TCM stresses the unity of nature and humans,” he says. “It means the human body and the outside environment 6 (see) as a whole. So, during treatments, TCM doctors pay attention to balance. By changing eating habits, doing exercise, or adjusting one’s thoughts, people can fix the things in daily life 7 cause an imbalance between the body and nature. In this way, they can achieve a state of harmony.” Walker thinks these ideas can not only help people stay physically healthy 8 go beyond medicine to provide great guidance for the whole world. “If more people could understand this wisdom, I believe the world would be more peaceful. I also hope to try my best 9 (spread) knowledge of TCM and Chinese culture to people around me, 10 (include) my family and those in the West,” he says. （十四） （25-26高一上·辽宁沈阳市重点高中五校协作体·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 China-US Youth Marching Band People-to-People Exchange China Tour took place from Oct. 9 1 Oct. 18th in Beijing and Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, 2 (build) greater understanding and friendship between Chinese and American youth through the power of music. On Oct 14th, nearly 200 US students joined over 3,000 students from Shenzhen 3 (take) part in a series of large-scale moving 4 (performance) and exhibitions. These events 5 (feature) various moving band shows, with both the US and Chinese students playing together in a lively display of musical talent and cultural cooperation. Through their 6 (share) shows, they not only celebrated the diversity of their individual cultures, 7 stood for the unifying power of music — a “cooperative beat” that brought the youth of both nations closer. Beyond shows, the US students also attended a series of cultural and educational exchanges 8 (active). They visited six schools in Shenzhen, 9 they discussed arts and technology with Chinese students. The US group also toured high-tech landmarks in Shenzhen, offering 10 (they) students a firsthand experience of China’s rapid technological innovations. （十五） （25-26高一上·河北保定·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I first visited China 37 years ago, in 1987. At that time, I didn’t know much about the country because it wasn’t part of 1 I learned at school. I left Scotland to go on a trip into places I had never been to before. I travelled by train through Europe and northern Asia, and finally got 2 China. On that first trip, I felt real friendship. A fellow traveller who was going back to Beijing 3 (shake) my hand warmly and said, “Welcome to China.” When I arrived at Beijing Railway Station, there was a sign above the platform that said, “Welcome to Beijing.” China left a very good 4 (impress) on me. When I went back home, people asked me about my trip. “What were some 5 (excite) moments?” I answered right away, “Meeting Chinese people!” For me, it was a chance 6 (meet) and talk with different people and see that we are more alike than different. We all had hopes and dreams, and some of the people I met knew more about my country than I did about 7 (they) ! This big journey across the world showed me not only how huge the world is, 8 also how we can all learn from each other. Understanding China, 9 (especial) its history, takes time because it is so big and different in many 10 (way) . （十六） （25-26高一上·辽宁沈阳第十中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Richard Wright was born on September 4, 1908. He was an African American writer known for the classic 1 (story) Black Boy and Native Son. Schooled in Mississippi, Wright only got a ninth-grade education, but he was a passionate and 2 (intelligence) reader and showed early on that he had a way with words. When he was 16, a piece of his writing 3 (publish) in a newspaper. After leaving school, Wright did a series of jobs, and in his free time, he explored American literature. 4 (drive) by it, Wright moved to Chicago. Like so many Americans 5 (struggle) through the hard times between 1929 and 1933, Wright often stayed extremely poor. However, he was not discouraged: Instead, he continued to go through books and write, dreaming of becoming 6 excellent writer. Later, Wright found 7 (employ) with the Federal Writers’ Project. Then he brought out Uncle Tom’s Children, 8 marked a significant turning point in his career. The book earned him a big prize coming 9 Story magazine. Later, he created the excellent novel Native Son. And Wright 10 (he) later played the title role in the film version. （十七） （25-26高一上·河北辛集中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I visited China for nine days to study public capital markets. I spent most of my time 1 (learn) how China uses public capital markets for public services at the Central University of Finance and Economics (CUFE) in Beijing. Even while traveling around CUFE’s campus, I was always surprised by all the new and 2 (wonder) buildings. Also, I found it quite easy 3 (travel) around the city. During my stay, I signed up for a food tour in Dongcheng District, where I 4 (bring) much closer to local communities in Beijing. My view of the city changed as I was not greeted by large buildings for 5 first time. Instead, I found 6 (I) walking along small, residential (居民区的) streets while eating local foods in historical places in Beijing. It was there that I noted just how 7 (surprising) open and close the locals are. In the majority of my dining experiences in Beijing, most 8 (restaurant) were always full. My Chinese friends shared 9 me that they usually eat out most days (it helps when the food is among the best I have ever had). My trip, 10 was short but great, left me eager to revisit China whenever I am free in the future. （十八） （25-26高一上·河北石家庄第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some days ago in a PE class, I found the Paralympic Games (残奥会) very 1 (excite). Although the athletes were disabled, they tried their best 2 (achieve) their goals. I found 3 important to let people realize the spirit of the Paralympic Games, and writing about it can help. Jessica Tatiana Long, born in Russia in 1992, was adopted (收养) by an American family. Sadly, because of a disease, her two legs were partly cut off at 18 months. 4 (encourage) by her parents to stay active and play sports, Long practiced gymnastics, basketball and rock climbing. However, it was in the water that she 5 (true) found her calling. When she was 10, Long joined her first competitive swim team. Within a short time, she not only qualified for the Athens 2004 Paralympics, but won three gold medals at age 12. This marked the start of her career (职业), during 6 she won a total of 29 medals, including 16 gold medals. Her life is a powerful 7 (remind) that with courage, determination, and an unshakable belief in oneself, anything is possible. The first Paralympics 8 (take) place in Stoke Mandeville, a small village in England on July 29th, 1948. Since then, the Paralympics has grown and developed. 9 such events, it’s hard to know so many great disabled athletes. Moreover, it helps many disabled people feel better about themselves, 10 (show) physical disabilities don’t have to hold them back from achieving greatness. （十九） （25-26高一上·河北石家庄第一中学·期中）The teacher was (annoy) with the naughty boy, because he made the same mistake again and again. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 语法填空 （一） 【答案】on （二） 【答案】it （三） 【答案】should take##take （四） 【答案】1. curiosity 2. has impressed 3. that 4. nearly 5. written 6. managing 7. a 8. but 9. of 10. readers （五） 【答案】responsibility （六） 【答案】arrangement （七） 【答案】anxiety （八） 【答案】officially （九） 【答案】organization （十） 【答案】amazement （十一） 【答案】competitive （十二） 【答案】applicants （十三） 【答案】arrangements （十四） 【答案】stressful （十五） 【答案】recognition （十六） 【答案】official （十七） 【答案】amazing （十八） 【答案】to stay （十九） 【答案】will （二十） 【答案】struck （二十一） 【答案】anxiety （二十二） 【答案】impressive （二十三） 【答案】Jogging （二十四） 【答案】narrowly （二十五） 【答案】to （二十六） 【答案】are hiking##will hike##are to hike （二十七） 【答案】1. powerful 2. officially 3. exploring 4. be amazed 5. the （二十八） 【答案】1. whom 2. Known 3. strength 4. to 5. to share （二十九） 【答案】1. confusing 2. to take 3. helped 4. fluently 5. for 6. but 7. playing 8. a 9. difficulties 10. his （一） 【答案】1. were swept 2. whose （二） 【答案】1. graceful 2. impressive 3. strength （三） 【答案】athletic （四） 【答案】recognition （五） 【答案】1. to explore 2. a 3. Upon##On 4. offered 5. and 6. impression 7. in##during 8. making 9. traditional 10. confidently （六） 【答案】which （七） 【答案】simply （八） 【答案】to （九） 【答案】with##among （十） 【答案】down （十一） 【答案】in （十二） 【答案】leading （十三） 【答案】economic （十四） 【答案】scheduled （十五） 【答案】that （十六） 【答案】strength （十七） 【答案】it （十八） 【答案】to explore （十九） 【答案】recognition （二十） 【答案】extremely （二十一） 【答案】strengthen （二十二） 【答案】impression （二十三） 【答案】curiosity （二十四） 【答案】preference （二十五） 【答案】stressful （二十六） 【答案】1. have been 2. whom 3. happiness 4. Compared 5. carefully 6. what 7. of 8. to take 9. the 10. goes （二十七） 【答案】1. was tested 2. a 3. if 4. as 5. known 6. impressive 7. to win 8. failures 9. harder 10. has been helping （二十八） 【答案】1. to visit 2. attractive 3. is considered 4. dynasties 5. exciting 6. really 7. which 8. for 9. built 10. a （二十九） 【答案】1. hosted 2. events 3. an 4. stronger 5. which 6. benefiting 7. excitement 8. on 9. has worked## has been working 10. to advance （三十） 【答案】1. walls 2. an 3. is considered 4. itself 5. which 6. to protect 7. with 8. depends 9. because##since 10. offering （三十一） 【答案】failure （三十二） 【答案】that （三十三） 【答案】whose （三十四） 【答案】to give （三十五） 【答案】should be applied##be applied （三十六） 【答案】volunteering （三十七） 【答案】who （三十八） 【答案】1. unbelievable 2. to guard 3. leading 4. which （三十九） 【答案】1. has gained 2. immediately 3. is 4. from 5. hosts 6. preference 7. a 8. who##that 9. exploring 10. to impress （四十） 【答案】1. which##that 2. in 3. The （四十一） 【答案】1. to be attracted 2. it 3. to （四十二） 【答案】1. to look 2. went 3. that##which 4. fitness 5. saying 6. to 7. Finally 8. models 9. a 10. stronger （四十三） 【答案】has been applying##has applied （四十四） 【答案】honorable##honourable （四十五） 【答案】to comment （四十六） 【答案】1. What 2. on 3. the 4. bigger 5. saw 6. Actually 7. who##that 8. exploration 9. to offer 10. frightening （四十七） 【答案】1. which 2. backgrounds 3. filled 4. a 5. arriving 6. with 7. offered 8. exploration 9. traditional 10. truly （一） 【答案】1. which 2. cultural 3. a 4. amazing 5. faced 6. extremely 7. so 8. as 9. impression 10. exploring （二） 【答案】1. are 2. to make 3. efforts 4. your 5. that 6. importance 7. carefully 8. with 9. and 10. an （三） 【答案】1. with 2. to explore 3. proudly 4. was destroyed 5. attracting 6. interested 7. which 8. are served 9. when 10. Whether （四） 【答案】that （五） 【答案】1. decision 2. to study 3. is known 4. different 5. exactly 6. friends 7. worst 8. gave 9. in 10. themselves （六） 【答案】what （七） 【答案】are preferred （八） 【答案】1. has held 2. traditional 3. but 4. picking 5. when 6. highly 7. a 8. are known 9. tourists 10. into （九） 【答案】1. inspiring 2. to achieve 3. who##that 4. to 5. Known 6. but 7. amazed 8. bravely 9. confident 10. be reached （十） 【答案】admiration （十一） 【答案】1. truly 2. a 3. watching 4. cities 5. than 6. explored 7. created 8. will wander 9. to stay 10. which## that （十二） 【答案】1. was filled 2. to 3. learning 4. that##which 5. strangers 6. and 7. the 8. to borrow 9. curiosity 10. slowly （十三） 【答案】1. as 2. traditional 3. entering 4. a 5. independently 6. are seen 7. that##which 8. but 9. to spread 10. including （十四） 【答案】1. to 2. building 3. to take 4. performances 5. featured 6. shared 7. but 8. actively 9. where 10. their （十五） 【答案】1. what 2. to 3. shook 4. impression 5. exciting 6. to meet 7. theirs 8. but 9. especially 10. ways （十六） 【答案】1. stories 2. intelligent 3. was published 4. Driven 5. struggling 6. an 7. employment 8. which 9. from 10. himself （十七） 【答案】1. learning 2. wonderful 3. to travel 4. was brought 5. the 6. myself 7. surprisingly 8. restaurants 9. with 10. which （十八） 【答案】1. exciting 2. to achieve 3. it 4. Encouraged 5. truly 6. which 7. reminder 8. took 9. Without 10. showing （十九） 【答案】annoyed / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $