专题07 语法填空（期中真题汇编，云南专用）高二英语上学期

**基本信息** 高中英语语法填空试题汇编，精选云南多所高中期中真题，15个语篇涵盖志愿服务、仿生建筑、商业策略等多元主题，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|150空（15语篇×10空）|核心语法点：介词（be fond of）、非谓语（surrounding）、名词（donations）、副词（truly）、被动语态（be given）、连词（where）、冠词（a）、时态（emerged）、代词（their）、固定搭配（convert into）|情境时代性：Mixue低价引流策略、中国-东盟文化交流等社会热点；文化传承：中式火鸡、衢州儒学等跨文化素材；思维品质：全素农业环保分析、主题公园安全反思等逻辑推理情境|

专题07 语法填空 （一） （25-26高二上·云南曲靖沾益区-11月·期中）语法填空 Volunteering at local animal shelters is a meaningful activity that many teenagers are fond 1 . Last weekend, our class joined a shelter project 2 (surround) by green trees. Before we started, the shelter manager gave us a brief introduction: “Most of our supplies come from public 3 (donate), so we truly appreciate your help today.” First, we sorted out old blankets. Some were 4 (true) dirty, but after cleaning, they looked as good as new. Next, we helped feed the animals. A volunteer explained to us some tips related to their diets—for example, cats should not 5 (give) milk. While 6 (work), I noticed a small dog whose leg was injured. The vet said it had been found on the street a week ago, unfolded up in 7 cardboard box. Luckily, it was recovering well with proper care. In the afternoon, we 8 (listen) to a talk concerning animal protection laws. The speaker mentioned that there were still many cases 9 animals were treated badly. “It’s important for everyone to take action,” she said. “Even small efforts, like spreading awareness, can make a difference.” By the end of the day, we were tired 10 happy. Loads of thanks from the shelter staff made us feel our work was worthwhile. This experience not only taught us to care for animals but also showed us how to work as a team. （二） （25-26高二上·云南景东彝族自治县第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nature inspires us to create many of the most fascinating architecture designs. Here are three 1 (architect) designs inspired by nature. 2 (shape) like a lotus flower, Singapore’s Art Science Museum produces waterfalls using recycled rainwater. Visitors are often amazed to find 3 (they) in an urban building that so 4 (true) captures the beauty of nature forms. Harare’s Eastgate Centre is 5 superb example of biomimicry (仿生学). Just like the mounds of termites (白蚁穴), it is covered in holes designed 6 (draw) air into the building during the day and the air absorbed by the wall warms the cool air at night, creating a comfortable temperature inside. The Algae House in Hamburg is an excellent piece of work of making natural organisms part of a building. Its surface is covered in panels 7 contain algae (藻类). This design has three advantages: the panels capture heat from the sun and convert it 8 energy that powers the whole building; the algae grow faster in bright sunshine, providing shade; besides, the algae can also 9 (harvest) and used to produce fuel. Therefore, the building reduces the damage to the environment by generating its own renewable energy. Creating buildings such as these 10 (enable) us to live in closer harmony with our environment. （三） （25-26高二上·云南多校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sell products at a loss and call it a strategy? That is the concept of a loss leader (低价引流产品) : a certain product that is sold below its cost 1 (attract) customers to the store, where they are likely to buy other 2 (profit) products. The most famous example is Costco’s $1. 50 hot dog-and-soda combination, 3 deal so successful that it sells 130 million a year. But over the past year, across the Pacific, a new king 4 (emerge). It is an ice cream cone (甜筒) 5 typically costs 40 cents — and customers buy about 700 million a year. The Chinese company behind the cone, Mixue Ice Cream & Tea, has topped McDonald’s and Starbucks 6 the world's largest fast-food chain by the number of stores, 7 (most) in Asia. It did so by perfecting the modern science of making money by losing money. The classic version of the loss leader is to price a product at a low price 8 put it in the far back of the store. Chances are that customers are going to pick up other full-priced items in the store while buying that loss leader. However, Mixue stores, often small 9 (stand) , can’t direct customers through a shopping maze (迷宫) . Instead, they put the ice cream on top of the menu, 10 (follow) by about 35 items that make money. Though Mixue calls the cone its signature item, it sells many more drinks — more than 7billion last year. Those typically cost closer to a dollar. （四） （25-26高二上·云南昭通第一中学教研联盟·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the world marks the 80th anniversary of the victory over fascism (法西斯), a Chinese film, Dead To Rights, 1 is also known as Nanjing Photo Studio in Chinese, offers us a special look at history. Unlike traditional war movies focusing 2 battlefields, it 3 (reveal) a story through a small photo studio during the 1937 Nanjing Massacre. In the 4 (occupy) city, ordinary people find safety in Jixiang Photo Studio. Among them is 5 postman, pretending to be an apprentice (学徒). Forced to develop films for Japanese soldiers, he accidentally discovers images that document their cruel 6 (crime). What begins as a struggle for survival becomes a mission 7 (protect) the truth. They promise to pass on this solid evidence, 8 it takes. The film transforms national pain into a shared memory on screen. Its success comes not only from careful technical work. Realistic sets, the local dialect and other small but 9 (meaning) details all play a part. More 10 (important), it connects with people’s feelings. When the studio owner Lao Jin shouts, “Every inch of our beautiful land must never be given up,” viewers see not just history coming to life like a photo, but a symbol of a strong, unbroken civilization. （五） （25-26高二上·云南昭通第一中学教研联盟·期中）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 （1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Vegan Agriculture Vegan farming (全素农业) is 1 environmentally-friendly way to farm without using animal-derived (动物来源的) materials such as their waste. Also, vegan farmers are far from applying synthetic fertilizers (合成肥料). In recent years, vegan farming 2 (spread) across Europe and North America to meet rising demand for ethical produce. Such an approach to growing vegetables also helps preserve the environment and regain soil 3 (rich) and improve its biodiversity. Vegan agriculture is 4 (apparent) not the same as organic farming. Organic farming uses natural products to grow plants, 5 can include even animal waste as fertilizers. On the other hand, vegan agriculture rejects animal-derived products and usually sticks with plant-based organic compounds. In general, vegan agriculture has even 6 (strict) rules in fertilizer choosing. Additionally, vegan farming usually chooses more natural ways to protect the plants, like breaking disease cycles, using nets, or even attracting beneficial organisms to fight the harmful 7 . These ways affect the environment less than the ways of traditional farming. In the future, it is of great significance not to rely on animals’ waste to feed plants. With animal waste 8 (ban) from the whole chain, vegan fields are not only safer for vegans, but also good for the whole world, including other animals and plants. 9 today’s methods of vegan agriculture might not be perfect, scientists worldwide, together with vegan farmers, are working towards developing plant-based solutions 10 alternatives to animal-derived fertilizers. （一） （25-26高二上·云南楚雄联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The second China-Australia Dialogue Exhibition, 1 (title) “Postcards from China: An Artistic Odyssey”, opened at the China Cultural Centre in Sydney on August 28, attracting around 110 attendees from the cultural, artistic 2 media circles of the two countries. The opening ceremony featured a 3 (wonder) performance of guzheng solo High Mountains and Flowing Water, one of China’s ten great ancient 4 (piece), and Eugène Ysaye’s Violin Sonata No.2, Op. 27. Co-organized 5 the centre, the Australian Watercolor Institute and Guangxi Arts University, the exhibition featured 40 works by 10 Chinese and Australian artists that explore themes of cultural integration and exchange. Wang Shuyu, cultural counselor of the Chinese Consulate General in Sydney, highlighted the unique power of art in crossing borders and 6 (build) friendship between the two countries. “These creations are not 7 (mere) paintings on paper; they’re like postcards carrying stories, dreams and hopes between the two nations,” she said. David van Nunen, president of the Australian Watercolor Institute, 8 (stress) the exhibition’s role in showcasing the outcomes of a visit to China by Australian artists, 9 lasted from August last year to July this year. “We are devoted to advancing cross-cultural exchanges and look forward to deeper cooperation with China not only 10 (open) up more spaces for artistic creation, but also to build a closer emotional bond between artists from both sides,” he said. （二） （25-26高二上·云南怒江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’ve spent the past 20 years traveling to remote corners of this vast country as an explorer with a pen — initially hoping 1 (tell) China’s story but ultimately living it; not only sharing it but also sharing in it; and not only witnessing but unintentionally becoming part of it. I’ve discovered China is a country 2 deserts, mountains, forests and tundra are best explored on the backs of yaks, horses, elephants and ostriches. While too much of the world misunderstands too much of China, nobody in the world understands all of it — or even close to enough of it — 3 (include) even Chinese people. I was particularly honored when many overseas friends said my latest book, A Global Nomad’s Journey Through China’s Poverty Alleviation — which goes beyond policy technicalities (技术性细节) to tell the 4 (person) stories of how measures have transformed lives across remote corners of the country — 5 (change) their views on China for the better. But I was 6 (especial) delighted when many Chinese readers said that they had learned about their own country from reading this book, 7 (write) by a foreigner. That was a less-expected honor. While we initially released the book 8 English and Chinese, I was delighted that an Italian publisher asked to translate and published it and 9 a Nepalese publisher followed suit, bringing this story to more people in more languages. That’s because, as Nelson Mandela once said, “If you talk to a man in 10 language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to him in his own language, that goes to his heart.” （三） （25-26高二上·云南新纪元云贵发展中心·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A vast region with beautiful scenery, lush plants, a lot of rivers and lakes dotted around. Hulun Buir Grassland is like a huge, green picture scroll, 1 gives you boundless views. The name Hulun Buir, which means “the land of lakes and rivers”, 2 (date) back to a legend long long ago. It is the best-preserved grassland in China and recognized as “The Grass Kingdom”. With the most plentiful and excellent pastures in China, Hulun Buir Grassland also has the name The Purest Grassland 3 there is hardly any pollution there. Its animal products, like meat, milk, leather, and wool 4 (favor) by people both at home and abroad. It’s a famous tourist destination now. With the irrigation of thousands of rivers, the grassland presents 5 (it) as a green carpet underneath the blue sky and white clouds. You can ride on camels and horses, watch 6 (wrestle) and horse racing, and enjoy a bonfire party — the unique lifestyle of nomads can be 7 (full) appreciated. The region’s location, 8 (give) it a continental climate, makes it warm and pleasant in the summer, while cold and snowy in the winter. During the summer, the meadows are covered with 9 blanket of multicolored wildflowers. Even in ancient times, the beautiful scenery of this place gained 10 (popular) with poets and writers and was described in their literary works. Today, however, it faces challenges from over-tourism, so local authorities have to balance tourism development and ecological protection, which requires careful planning. （四） （高二上·云南昆明东川区高中学·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some people cannot imagine 1 (start) the day without a cup of coffee. From the most fashionable cafes of Paris to the breakfast stands lining the streets of Taipei, coffee has 2 (firm) established itself as one of the world’s favorite beverages. For such a well-loved drink, however, few people are aware 3 its curious origins. As legend goes, coffee berries (果实) 4 (discover) first in 850 by an Ethiopian goat herder (牧羊人), 5 noticed his goats were much more 6 (energy) after having eaten the red berries of a local bush. After trying the berries himself, the goat herder felt much more awake than usual. He spread the news about the berry, and soon monks were considering it as an elixir (仙丹) and drinking it 7 (stay) awake during evening prayers. Although coffee originated in Ethiopia, 8 was the Arabs who first grew it. They were also the first people to roast it and boil it. By 1475, people in Turkey were enjoying coffee in the world’s first coffee shop. Coffee spread to Europe around 1600 and to the New World seven years later. Every year, numerous coffee 9 (love) consume more than 400 billion cups of one of the world’s biggest products, 10 (make) it second only to oil. （五） （25-26高二上·云南玉溪第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The recently released 2025 China-ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) Book Influence Report at the 2025 China-ASEAN Book Culture Week reveals a significant increase in China’s cultural engagement with Southeast Asia, 1 the publications in various categories are appearing as a dynamic bridge for mutual (相互的) understanding. According to the report, from 2020 to 2024, 147 Chinese publishing houses exported 3,395 books to ASEAN countries, 2 (indicate) the acceleration (加速) of Chinese culture going global. Cheng Sanguo, chief director 3 the report project, told the Global Times that the report is based on books exported and imported by 147 Chinese publishing houses. Books about literature, art, and the social sciences consistently lead in influence, 4 (drive) by ASEAN’s economy and demographic (人口的) advantages. Meanwhile, the category of children’s books is rising 5 (rapid), becoming a new growth point in copyright trade. Notably, China’s publishing exports are tailored precisely 6 (satisfy) the unique needs of each country. For example, Singapore, 7 regional innovation center, has a high demand for technology books, while Vietnam, riding on a demographic boom, has seen a strong demand for children’s literature. The digital revolution in Chinese publishing houses is also reshaping how Chinese stories reach ASEAN audiences. Cao Lei, head of the Beijing Publishing Group, said they 8 (launch) initiatives like the “China-ASEAN Literary Digital Corridor” so far to use platforms and deliver e-books directly to mobile devices, tapping into the digital 9 (consume) habits of Generation Z. By combining traditional narratives and cutting-edge technology, publishers are making Chinese culture more 10 (access) to younger readers. （六） （25-26高二上·云南昆明第三中学等校-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Earlier yesterday, 1 (witness) at the theme park described the sudden stop of the “Sky Rocket” roller coaster as a moment of instant shock. The 18 passengers, most of 2 stayed calm, included a family with two children. They complained that if told earlier about the safety check, they might have felt much 3 (worried) or they might have chosen to give up taking the ride. Rescuers first handed out ice packs to those 4 (occupy) by mild anxiety from the 20-minute hold-up in the sun. Then the maintenance (维修)workers 5 (strict) checked the system. Finally, they switched 6 the system again. The park, 7 (combine) relaxation and thrills, attracts millions of visitors from all over the world every year. Its safety measures make 8 easy to manage risks and protect visitors. Now, 9 the park wants visitors to know is that the safety system’s quick response actually prevented a bigger problem. The park promises to issue an announcement before the next similar maintenance 10 (ensure) visitors are mentally prepared. （七） （25-26高二上·云南昆明嵩明县-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The three days before Thanksgiving are extremely busy at Kau Kau BBQ, a popular Chinese restaurant in Seattle’s Chinatown. Besides its regular Chinese roast duck, the shop also prepares a special holiday turkey using 1 traditional Chinese roasting method. Unlike the American-style turkey, which is 2 (typical) seasoned with a dry rub on the outside, the Chinese version is only soaked in salt water inside its stomach. For many Chinese-American families, this turkey represents a cultural balance — 3 (allow) them to join in American traditions while keeping their own culinary tastes. “They want to celebrate Thanksgiving, 4 they aren’t fully comfortable with the typical American turkey,” said Eric Cheung, the owner of a barbecue shop in San Francisco. Sometimes, it’s the younger generation 5 encourages the family to try turkey. Having learned about Thanksgiving in school, they see it 6 an important American tradition. “It’s such a big part of the culture here,” said blogger Andrew Shiue. “We wanted 7 (include), even if our parents found it unfamiliar at first.” In this way, the Chinese-style turkey 8 (become) more than just a dish so far — it’s a symbol of 9 (adapt) and identity, showing how immigrant families can honor 10 (they) roots while embracing new traditions. （一） （25-26高二上·云南市红塔区玉溪师范学院附属中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient times, Quzhou, a city in the western part of Zhejiang province, 1 (know) as a center for spreading Confucianism. However, over time, it lost its 2 (significant), and some people cannot even pronounce the city’s name 3 (correct), as the first character, “qu”, is written in a complicated way. Quzhou, 4 (boast) a population of about 2.27 million, has become one of the most popular tourist destinations for young Chinese this year, thanks to the 5 (power) impact of a number of pop stars who have added the city to their performance schedules. In March 2023, singer-songwriter Xue Zhiqian held two concerts at the Quzhou Sports Center, which was designed by architect Ma Yansong 6 has a capacity of more than 30,000. Hotels in the city reported record-setting occupancy levels, even though they had raised their room rates due to the surging demand. The nation’s booming performing arts scene has also helped promote tourism, according to a report 7 (release) by the China Association of Performing Arts. Large cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong province, are no strangers 8 pop stars’ tour plans. However, 9 handful of third-tier and lower-tier cities were also included in artists’ schedules. Since March, Quzhou 10 (stage) concerts by other pop stars, including Jeff Chang and Alex To, along with music festivals and galas featuring singers such as Li Yuchun and Pu Shu. （二） （25-26高二上·云南昆明官渡区第五中学·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A reporter from Jiangsu Province went to Australia and some other countries with his father for a 3-month trip, 1 turned out to be a miracle. The reporter’s father spent most of his life 2 (work) on the farm. The son started these amazing trips with his father because the father got cancer — a serious 3 (ill). The reporter wanted to take his father to travel 4 the hope that his father can find his younger self in his last days. They travelled more than 13,000 kilometers and 5 (take) over 110,000 pictures on their trips to different countries. 6 miracle happened during the “rebirth” trips. To their surprise, his father got 7 (good) and became more open-hearted. He even taught 8 (he) to play the violin, and then he played it well 9 (gradual) after practice. After that miracle trip, now he is expecting another trip to Africa. He is the most stylish dad ever. Time carves the old father’s face 10 youth flows in his blood. This is the real style. （三） （25-26高二上·云南师范大学附属中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pang Zhongwang, a student studying at Tsinghua University, has once again caught public attention with his heartfelt speech at the school’s annual opening ceremony for freshmen. His words, 1 (reflect) persistence, gratitude and ambition, have gone viral on social media. He narrated his own journey beginning in 2017, 2 he entered Tsinghua through a special enrollment plan for students from poor families and rural areas. He scored 684 on gaokao, and received an 3 (addition) 60 points from the special policy. Pang’s story shows how China’s National Special Enrollment Program creates opportunities for students from less-developed regions. The program 4 (help) more than 1 million students gain access 5 top universities since its establishment in 2012. Pang, 26, 6 (bear) into a family facing exceptional challenges in 1999, Hebei province. His father is unable to communicate with others due to illness, and his mother has a disability, making 7 difficult for her to move. Pang himself suffered from heart disease at birth. He spoke 8 (honest) about his initial uncertainties. “When I first arrived at Tsinghua, I was excited but also a little lost,” Pang said. He received a suggestion from a teacher: “Every student begins with a blank slate (空白) here. It’s up to you 9 (draw) your future.” Pang’s 10 (devote) to his studies and determination to contribute to China’s development led him to be named as one of the “People Who Moved China” by China Central Television in 2024. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题07语法填空 基础必练 (一) 【答案】1.of2.surrounded3.donations 4.truly 5.begiven 6.working 7.a 8.listened 9.where 10.but (二) 【答案】l.architects'2.Shaped3.themselves4.tuly 5.a 6.todraw 7.that##which 8.into 9.be harvested 10.enables (三) 【答案】1.toattract2.profitable3.a4.hasemerged5.that#which6.as7.mostly8.and9.stands 10.followed (四) 【答篆】1.which2.on##upon3.reveals 4.occupied 5.a 6.crimes 7.toprotect 8.whatever 9.meaningful 10.importantly (五) 【答案】l.an2.hasspread3.richness 4.apparently 5.which 6.stricter 7.ones 8.banned 9. Although##Though##While 10.as 进阶提升 (一) 1.titled 2.and 3.wonderful 4.pieces 5.by 6.building 7.merely 8.stressed 9.which 10.toopen (二) 113 品学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 1.totell 2.whose###where 3.including 4.personal 5.hadchanged 6.especially 7.written 8.in 9. that 10.a (三) 【答案)1.which2.dates3.because#as#ince 4.arefavored 5.itself 6.wrestling 7.fully 8.giving 9.a 10.popularity (四) 【答案】l.starting2.firmly3.of 4.werediscovered 5.who 6.energetic 7.tostay 8.it 9.lovers 10.making (五) 1.where 2.indicating 3.of 4.driven 5.rapidly 6.tosatisfy 7.a 8.havelaunched 9.consumption 10.accessible (六) 【答案】1.witnesses2.whom 3.moreworried 4.occupied 5.strictly 6.on 7.combining 8.it what 10.to ensure (七) 【答案】1.a2.typically 3.allowing 4.but 5.that#who 6.as 7.tobeincluded 8.hasbecome 9 adaptation 10.their 拓展培优 (一) 【答案)1.wasknown2.significance 3.correctly 4.boasting 5.powerful 6.and 7.released 8.to 9.a 10.has staged (二) 【答案】1.which2.working3.illness4.in5.took6.A7.better8.himself9.gradually 10.but 213 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (三) 【答案】l.reflecting2.when3.additional 4.hashelped 5.to 6.wasborn 7.it 8.honestly 9.to draw 10.devotion 3/3 专题07 语法填空 （一） （25-26高二上·云南曲靖沾益区-11月·期中）语法填空 Volunteering at local animal shelters is a meaningful activity that many teenagers are fond 1 . Last weekend, our class joined a shelter project 2 (surround) by green trees. Before we started, the shelter manager gave us a brief introduction: “Most of our supplies come from public 3 (donate), so we truly appreciate your help today.” First, we sorted out old blankets. Some were 4 (true) dirty, but after cleaning, they looked as good as new. Next, we helped feed the animals. A volunteer explained to us some tips related to their diets—for example, cats should not 5 (give) milk. While 6 (work), I noticed a small dog whose leg was injured. The vet said it had been found on the street a week ago, unfolded up in 7 cardboard box. Luckily, it was recovering well with proper care. In the afternoon, we 8 (listen) to a talk concerning animal protection laws. The speaker mentioned that there were still many cases 9 animals were treated badly. “It’s important for everyone to take action,” she said. “Even small efforts, like spreading awareness, can make a difference.” By the end of the day, we were tired 10 happy. Loads of thanks from the shelter staff made us feel our work was worthwhile. This experience not only taught us to care for animals but also showed us how to work as a team. 【答案】1. of 2. surrounded 3. donations 4. truly 5. be given 6. working 7. a 8. listened 9. where 10. but 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一群青少年在动物收容所做志愿活动的经历，包括整理物品、喂养动物、学习动物保护知识等，最后表达了他们的收获和感受。 (1)题解析： 考查介词。句意：在当地动物收容所做志愿者是许多青少年喜欢的一项有意义的活动。固定搭配“be fond of”表示“喜欢……”，符合语境。故填of。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：上周末，我们班参加了一个被绿树环绕的收容所项目。surround修饰“shelter project”作定语，surround与逻辑主语project是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填surrounded。 (3)题解析： 考查名词。句意：我们的大部分物资来自公众捐赠，所以，我们真心感谢您今天的帮助。设空处作宾语，需用名词donation，捐赠不止一种，用复数形式。故填donations。 (4)题解析： 考查副词。句意：有些毯子真的很脏，但清洗后看起来像新的一样。修饰形容词用副词truly作状语。故填truly。 (5)题解析： 考查被动语态。句意：一位志愿者向我们介绍了他们在饮食方面的几点建议——例如，猫不应该被喂牛奶。主语“cats”与动词“give”是被动关系，故用被动语态，空前有should not，故用含情态动词的被动语态。故填be given。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：当工作时，我注意到一只腿受伤的小狗。设空处作时间状语，主从句主语一致，从句含有be动词的形式，从句省略主语和be动词形式，主语“I”与“work”是主动关系，完整的形式为while I was working，省略后用working。故填working。 (7)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：兽医说，这只动物一周前在大街上被发现，当时它被裹着放在一个纸箱里。box为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处泛指“一个纸箱”，且“cardboard”以辅音音素开头。故填a。 (8)题解析： 考查时态。句意：下午，我们听了一场关于动物保护法的讲座。全文为过去时，且动作已完成。故填listened。 (9)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：演讲者提到，仍有许多动物被虐待的案例。设空处引导定语从句修饰“cases”，cases在从句中作地点，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 (10)题解析： 考查连词。句意：一天结束时，我们很累但很开心。根据句意，前后为转折关系，“tired but happy”作表语。故填but。 （二） （25-26高二上·云南景东彝族自治县第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nature inspires us to create many of the most fascinating architecture designs. Here are three 1 (architect) designs inspired by nature. 2 (shape) like a lotus flower, Singapore’s Art Science Museum produces waterfalls using recycled rainwater. Visitors are often amazed to find 3 (they) in an urban building that so 4 (true) captures the beauty of nature forms. Harare’s Eastgate Centre is 5 superb example of biomimicry (仿生学). Just like the mounds of termites (白蚁穴), it is covered in holes designed 6 (draw) air into the building during the day and the air absorbed by the wall warms the cool air at night, creating a comfortable temperature inside. The Algae House in Hamburg is an excellent piece of work of making natural organisms part of a building. Its surface is covered in panels 7 contain algae (藻类). This design has three advantages: the panels capture heat from the sun and convert it 8 energy that powers the whole building; the algae grow faster in bright sunshine, providing shade; besides, the algae can also 9 (harvest) and used to produce fuel. Therefore, the building reduces the damage to the environment by generating its own renewable energy. Creating buildings such as these 10 (enable) us to live in closer harmony with our environment. 【答案】1. architects’ 2. Shaped 3. themselves 4. truly 5. a 6. to draw 7. that##which 8. into 9. be harvested 10. enables 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了自然如何启发人类创造出许多极具魅力的建筑设计，并介绍了三个受自然启发的建筑师的设计作品。 (1)题解析： 考查名词所有格。句意：以下是三位受自然启发的建筑师的设计。architect和designs之间是所属关系，因此空格处用名词所有格，由three可知，architect用复数，因此空格处是architects’。故填architects’。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：新加坡艺术科学博物馆形状像一朵莲花，利用回收的雨水产生瀑布。句中谓语是produces，空格处用非谓语动词，Singapore’s Art Science Museum和shape之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Shaped。 (3)题解析： 考查反身代词。句意：游客们常常惊奇地发现自己置身于一座如此真实地捕捉了自然形态之美的城市建筑中。主语Visitors和宾语they一致，用反身代词themselves作宾语，故填themselves。 (4)题解析： 考查副词。句意：游客们常常惊奇地发现自己置身于一座如此真实地捕捉了自然形态之美的城市建筑中。空格处修饰动词captures，应用副词truly意为“真实地”，作状语。故填truly。 (5)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：Harare的东门中心是仿生学的一个极好的例子。example是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，superb是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：就像白蚁丘一样，它被设计成在白天将空气吸入建筑物，并且在晚上被墙壁吸收的空气加热冷空气，从而创造出舒适的室内温度。be designed to do是固定短语，意为“被设计用于做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to draw，故填to draw。 (7)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：它的表面覆盖着含有藻类的面板。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词panels是物，因此用关系代词that或which引导定语从句，故填that或which。 (8)题解析： 考查介词。句意：这种设计有三个优点：面板从太阳捕获热量并将其转化为能量，为整个建筑供电；藻类在明亮的阳光下生长得更快，提供了阴凉；此外，藻类也可以收获并用于生产燃料。convert sth. into...是固定短语，意为“把某物变成……”，因此空格处用介词into，故填into。 (9)题解析： 考查动词语态。句意：这种设计有三个优点：面板从太阳捕获热量并将其转化为能量，为整个建筑供电；藻类在明亮的阳光下生长得更快，提供了阴凉；此外，藻类也可以收获并用于生产燃料。藻类被收获，句子用被动语态，空前有情态动词can，因此空格处是be harvested。故填be harvested。 (10)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：创造这样的建筑使我们能够与我们的环境更加和谐地生活。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，动名词Creating作主语，空格处谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填enables。 （三） （25-26高二上·云南多校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sell products at a loss and call it a strategy? That is the concept of a loss leader (低价引流产品) : a certain product that is sold below its cost 1 (attract) customers to the store, where they are likely to buy other 2 (profit) products. The most famous example is Costco’s $1. 50 hot dog-and-soda combination, 3 deal so successful that it sells 130 million a year. But over the past year, across the Pacific, a new king 4 (emerge). It is an ice cream cone (甜筒) 5 typically costs 40 cents — and customers buy about 700 million a year. The Chinese company behind the cone, Mixue Ice Cream & Tea, has topped McDonald’s and Starbucks 6 the world's largest fast-food chain by the number of stores, 7 (most) in Asia. It did so by perfecting the modern science of making money by losing money. The classic version of the loss leader is to price a product at a low price 8 put it in the far back of the store. Chances are that customers are going to pick up other full-priced items in the store while buying that loss leader. However, Mixue stores, often small 9 (stand) , can’t direct customers through a shopping maze (迷宫) . Instead, they put the ice cream on top of the menu, 10 (follow) by about 35 items that make money. Though Mixue calls the cone its signature item, it sells many more drinks — more than 7billion last year. Those typically cost closer to a dollar. 【答案】1. to attract 2. profitable 3. a 4. has emerged 5. that##which 6. as 7. mostly 8. and 9. stands 10. followed 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蜜雪冰城通过低价甜筒这一引流产品，成为全球门店数量最多的快餐连锁品牌的商业模式。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这就是低价引流产品的理念：某种产品以低于成本的价格出售，以吸引顾客进店，而顾客很可能会在店里购买其他盈利产品。定语从句中已有谓语动词is sold，此处应用非谓语动词，表目的，应用不定式。故填to attract。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：这就是低价引流产品的理念：某种产品以低于成本的价格出售，以吸引顾客进店，而顾客很可能会在店里购买其他盈利产品。此处修饰名词products，需用形容词作定语，profit的形容词形式为profitable“盈利的、有利可图的”。故填profitable。 (3)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：最著名的例子是好市多1.5美元的热狗配汽水套餐，这一优惠如此成功，每年能卖出1.3亿份。deal“优惠的价格”是可数名词单数形式，此处为泛指，且deal的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 (4)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：但在过去一年里，在太平洋彼岸，一位新的王者已然崛起。根据时间状语over the past year“在过去的一年里”可知，此处强调动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，主语a new king为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has emerged。 (5)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：它是一款通常售价40美分的甜筒 —— 顾客每年大约购买7亿个。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词an ice cream cone指物，从句中缺少主语，需用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 (6)题解析： 考查介词。句意：这款甜筒背后的中国公司蜜雪冰城，已超越麦当劳和星巴克，成为全球门店数量最多的快餐连锁品牌，门店大多位于亚洲。根据语境，此处表示“作为……”，需用介词 as。故填as。 (7)题解析： 考查副词。句意：这款甜筒背后的中国公司蜜雪冰城，已超越麦当劳和星巴克，成为全球门店数量最多的快餐连锁品牌，门店大多位于亚洲。此处修饰介词短语in Asia，需用副词作状语，most的副词形式为mostly“主要地、大多”。故填mostly。 (8)题解析： 考查连词。句意：经典的低价引流模式是将一款产品定价很低，然后把它放在商店的最深处。price a product at a low price“将一款产品定价很低”与put it in the far back of the store“放在商店的最深处”为顺承关系，需用连词and连接两个并列动作。故填and。 (9)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：然而，蜜雪冰城的门店通常是小型摊位，无法引导顾客穿过购物迷宫。空处作同位语，应用名词，stand作“摊位、店铺”讲时为可数名词，结合前文Mixue stores可知，此处需用复数形式。故填stands。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：相反，他们把冰淇淋放在菜单的顶端，后面跟着大约35种盈利产品。主句谓语为put，此处需用非谓语动词作伴随状语，items与follow之间为被动关系，故用过去分词followed。故填followed。 （四） （25-26高二上·云南昭通第一中学教研联盟·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the world marks the 80th anniversary of the victory over fascism (法西斯), a Chinese film, Dead To Rights, 1 is also known as Nanjing Photo Studio in Chinese, offers us a special look at history. Unlike traditional war movies focusing 2 battlefields, it 3 (reveal) a story through a small photo studio during the 1937 Nanjing Massacre. In the 4 (occupy) city, ordinary people find safety in Jixiang Photo Studio. Among them is 5 postman, pretending to be an apprentice (学徒). Forced to develop films for Japanese soldiers, he accidentally discovers images that document their cruel 6 (crime). What begins as a struggle for survival becomes a mission 7 (protect) the truth. They promise to pass on this solid evidence, 8 it takes. The film transforms national pain into a shared memory on screen. Its success comes not only from careful technical work. Realistic sets, the local dialect and other small but 9 (meaning) details all play a part. More 10 (important), it connects with people’s feelings. When the studio owner Lao Jin shouts, “Every inch of our beautiful land must never be given up,” viewers see not just history coming to life like a photo, but a symbol of a strong, unbroken civilization. 【答案】1. which 2. on##upon 3. reveals 4. occupied 5. a 6. crimes 7. to protect 8. whatever 9. meaningful 10. importantly 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。介绍了电影《南京照相馆》以南京大屠杀期间的照相馆为背景，通过普通人的故事展现历史、传递真相的内容及成功原因。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：在世界纪念反法西斯胜利80周年之际，一部名为《Dead To Rights》，中文又名《南京照相馆》的中国电影，为我们呈现了一段特别的历史视角。此处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词是a Chinese film，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：与聚焦战场的传统战争片不同，它通过1937年南京大屠杀期间的一家小照相馆揭露了一个故事。focus on/ upon是固定搭配，意为“聚焦于”，此处应用介词on或upon。故填on/ upon。 (3)题解析： 考查动词时态。与聚焦战场的传统战争片不同，它通过1937年南京大屠杀期间的一家小照相馆揭露了一个故事。根据前句“offers ”可知，此处用一般现在时对该电影进行介绍。主语是it，谓语应用reveals。故填reveals。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：在这座被占领的城市里，普通人在吉祥照相馆找到了安全之所。此处修饰名词city，应用形容词occupied作定语，意为“被占领的”。故填occupied。 (5)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：其中有一名邮递员，假装成学徒。postman是可数名词，此处表泛指，且postman以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 (6)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：被迫为日本士兵冲洗胶卷时，他意外发现了记录他们残忍罪行的影像。crime是可数名词，根据“images”及“their”可知，此处应用可数名词复数crimes，作宾语。故填crimes。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：一场生存的挣扎变成了守护真相的使命。此处修饰mission，表目的，应用动词不定式to protect，作后置定语。故填to protect。 (8)题解析： 考查让步状语从句。句意：他们承诺无论付出什么代价，都要传递这份确凿的证据。根据“becomes a mission”及“ promise to pass on this solid evidence”可知，此处是固定搭配whatever it takes，意为“不惜一切代价”，此处应用whatever引导让步状语从句。故填whatever。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：逼真的场景、当地方言以及其他微小却有意义的细节都起到了作用。此处修饰名词details，应用形容词meaningful，意为“有意义的”，与small并列作定语。故填meaningful。 (10)题解析： 考查副词。句意：更重要的是，它与人们的情感产生了共鸣。根据“all play a part”及“ connects with people’s feelings”可知，此处是固定搭配more importantly，意为“更重要的是”，此处应用副词importantly，作状语。故填importantly。 （五） （25-26高二上·云南昭通第一中学教研联盟·期中）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 （1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Vegan Agriculture Vegan farming (全素农业) is 1 environmentally-friendly way to farm without using animal-derived (动物来源的) materials such as their waste. Also, vegan farmers are far from applying synthetic fertilizers (合成肥料). In recent years, vegan farming 2 (spread) across Europe and North America to meet rising demand for ethical produce. Such an approach to growing vegetables also helps preserve the environment and regain soil 3 (rich) and improve its biodiversity. Vegan agriculture is 4 (apparent) not the same as organic farming. Organic farming uses natural products to grow plants, 5 can include even animal waste as fertilizers. On the other hand, vegan agriculture rejects animal-derived products and usually sticks with plant-based organic compounds. In general, vegan agriculture has even 6 (strict) rules in fertilizer choosing. Additionally, vegan farming usually chooses more natural ways to protect the plants, like breaking disease cycles, using nets, or even attracting beneficial organisms to fight the harmful 7 . These ways affect the environment less than the ways of traditional farming. In the future, it is of great significance not to rely on animals’ waste to feed plants. With animal waste 8 (ban) from the whole chain, vegan fields are not only safer for vegans, but also good for the whole world, including other animals and plants. 9 today’s methods of vegan agriculture might not be perfect, scientists worldwide, together with vegan farmers, are working towards developing plant-based solutions 10 alternatives to animal-derived fertilizers. 【答案】1. an 2. has spread 3. richness 4. apparently 5. which 6. stricter 7. ones 8. banned 9. Although##Though##While 10. as 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍全素农业的定义、传播情况、环保优势、与有机农业的区别，及未来发展方向。 (1)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：全素农业是一种环保的耕作方式，不使用动物粪便等动物来源的材料。way为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以使用冠词，结合句意，此处泛指“一种环保的耕作方式”，且environmentally-friendly是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。 (2)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，为满足人们对符合伦理的农产品日益增长的需求，全素农业已在欧洲和北美蔓延开来。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语In recent years，强调从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，主语vegan farming为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为has spread。故填has spread。 (3)题解析： 考查名词。句意：这种种植蔬菜的方式也有助于保护环境、恢复土壤肥力并提高其生物多样性。此处作regain的宾语，用rich的名词形式richness，意为“肥力、丰富性”，为不可数名词。故填richness。 (4)题解析： 考查副词。句意：全素农业显然与有机农业不同。此处修饰整个句子，用apparent的副词形式apparently，意为“显然、明显地”。故填apparently。 (5)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：有机农业使用天然产品种植植物，其中甚至可以包括动物粪便作为肥料。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为natural products，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 (6)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：总的来说，全素农业在肥料选择上有更严格的规定。此处有even修饰，且结合语境与有机农业对比，用strict的比较级stricter，意为“更严格的”。故填stricter。 (7)题解析： 考查代词。句意：此外，全素农业通常选择更自然的方式保护植物，比如打破疾病周期、使用网，甚至吸引有益生物来对抗有害生物。此处指代前文的beneficial organisms，用代词ones，表泛指“有害的生物”。故填ones。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于整个产业链禁止使用动物粪便，全素农田不仅对素食者更安全，也对整个世界有益，包括其他动植物。此处为with的复合结构，animal waste与ban为被动关系，用过去分词banned作宾语补足语。故填banned。 (9)题解析： 考查连词。句意：尽管如今的全素农业方法可能并不完美，但全球科学家正与全素农民一起，致力于开发植物性解决方案，作为动物来源的肥料的替代品。此处为连词引导状语从句，结合句意，上下文之间为让步关系，所以此处为连词引导的让步状语从句，意为“尽管、虽然”，用连词although/though/while，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Although/Though/While。 (10)题解析： 考查介词。句意：尽管如今的全素农业方法可能并不完美，但全球科学家正与全素农民一起，致力于开发植物性解决方案，作为动物来源的肥料的替代品。此处表示“作为……”，用介词as，意为“作为替代品”。故填as。 （一） （25-26高二上·云南楚雄联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The second China-Australia Dialogue Exhibition, 1 (title) “Postcards from China: An Artistic Odyssey”, opened at the China Cultural Centre in Sydney on August 28, attracting around 110 attendees from the cultural, artistic 2 media circles of the two countries. The opening ceremony featured a 3 (wonder) performance of guzheng solo High Mountains and Flowing Water, one of China’s ten great ancient 4 (piece), and Eugène Ysaye’s Violin Sonata No.2, Op. 27. Co-organized 5 the centre, the Australian Watercolor Institute and Guangxi Arts University, the exhibition featured 40 works by 10 Chinese and Australian artists that explore themes of cultural integration and exchange. Wang Shuyu, cultural counselor of the Chinese Consulate General in Sydney, highlighted the unique power of art in crossing borders and 6 (build) friendship between the two countries. “These creations are not 7 (mere) paintings on paper; they’re like postcards carrying stories, dreams and hopes between the two nations,” she said. David van Nunen, president of the Australian Watercolor Institute, 8 (stress) the exhibition’s role in showcasing the outcomes of a visit to China by Australian artists, 9 lasted from August last year to July this year. “We are devoted to advancing cross-cultural exchanges and look forward to deeper cooperation with China not only 10 (open) up more spaces for artistic creation, but also to build a closer emotional bond between artists from both sides,” he said. 【答案】1. titled 2. and 3. wonderful 4. pieces 5. by 6. building 7. merely 8. stressed 9. which 10. to open 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了8月28日的第二届中澳对话展览在悉尼中国文化中心开幕，展示了中澳艺术家40幅作品，中澳双方人士强调了艺术在促进两国交流合作及友谊方面的独特作用。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：第二届中澳对话展览“来自中国的明信片：艺术之旅”于8月28日在悉尼中国文化中心开幕，吸引了来自两国文化、艺术和媒体界约110名与会者。句子谓语为opened，空处应用非谓语形式；逻辑主语The second China-Australia Dialogue Exhibition与title之间是动宾关系，因此要用过去分词titled作后置定语。故填titled。 (2)题解析： 考查连词。句意：第二届中澳对话展览“来自中国的明信片：艺术之旅”于8月28日在悉尼中国文化中心开幕，吸引了来自两国文化、艺术和媒体界约110名与会者。cultural、artistic和media是并列关系，共同修饰空后的circles，因此应用并列连词and来连接，表示“来自两国文化、艺术和媒体领域的人”。故填and。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：开幕式上，一段精彩的古筝独奏《高山流水》表演拉开了序幕，该曲是中国十大古曲之一。随后，演奏了欧仁·伊萨伊的《第二小提琴奏鸣曲，作品27号》。空处需要一个形容词作定语来修饰空后的名词performance。wonder的形容词是wonderful“精彩的”。故填wonderful。 (4)题解析： 考查名词。句意：开幕式上，一段精彩的古筝独奏《高山流水》表演拉开了序幕，该曲是中国十大古曲之一。随后，演奏了欧仁·伊萨伊的《第二小提琴奏鸣曲，作品27号》。“one of+复数名词”表示“……之一”，是固定搭配。piece在这里表示“作品”，是可数名词，“one of China’s ten great ancient pieces”意思是“中国十大古代名曲之一”，因此需用复数形式。故填pieces。 (5)题解析： 考查介词。句意：该展览由该中心、澳大利亚水彩画学院和广西艺术大学联合举办，展出了10位中国和澳大利亚艺术家的40幅作品，这些作品探讨了文化融合与交流的主题。Co-organized表被动，因此用介词by引出施动者。故填by。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国驻悉尼总领事馆文化参赞王书雨强调了艺术在跨越国界、构建两国友谊方面的独特力量。空处与crossing borders是并列关系，共同作介词in的宾语，故此处应填build动名词形式building。故填building。 (7)题解析： 考查副词。句意：“这些创作不仅仅是纸上的画作；它们就像明信片一样，承载着两国之间的故事、梦想和希望，”她说道。空处需用副词来修饰表语paintings on paper，mere的副词为merely“仅仅，只不过”。故填merely。 (8)题解析： 考查时态。句意：澳大利亚水彩画协会主席戴维·范·努南强调了此次展览在展示澳大利亚艺术家访华成果方面的作用，此次访华从去年8月持续到今年7月。根据“lasted”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。空处的谓语动词需用stress的过去式stressed“强调”。故填stressed。 (9)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：澳大利亚水彩画协会主席戴维·范·努南强调了此次展览在展示澳大利亚艺术家访华成果方面的作用，此次访华从去年8月持续到今年7月。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，用来修饰先行词a visit to China by Australian artists，先行词是物，在从句中作主语，因此关系代词需用which。故填which。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：他表示：“我们致力于推动跨文化交流，也期待与中国开展更深度的合作——这不仅是为艺术创作开拓更多空间，更是为了搭建两国艺术家之间更紧密的情感联结。”句子谓语为are devoted to和look forward to，此处表目的，需用动词不定式to open作目的状语。故填to open。 （二） （25-26高二上·云南怒江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’ve spent the past 20 years traveling to remote corners of this vast country as an explorer with a pen — initially hoping 1 (tell) China’s story but ultimately living it; not only sharing it but also sharing in it; and not only witnessing but unintentionally becoming part of it. I’ve discovered China is a country 2 deserts, mountains, forests and tundra are best explored on the backs of yaks, horses, elephants and ostriches. While too much of the world misunderstands too much of China, nobody in the world understands all of it — or even close to enough of it — 3 (include) even Chinese people. I was particularly honored when many overseas friends said my latest book, A Global Nomad’s Journey Through China’s Poverty Alleviation — which goes beyond policy technicalities (技术性细节) to tell the 4 (person) stories of how measures have transformed lives across remote corners of the country — 5 (change) their views on China for the better. But I was 6 (especial) delighted when many Chinese readers said that they had learned about their own country from reading this book, 7 (write) by a foreigner. That was a less-expected honor. While we initially released the book 8 English and Chinese, I was delighted that an Italian publisher asked to translate and published it and 9 a Nepalese publisher followed suit, bringing this story to more people in more languages. That’s because, as Nelson Mandela once said, “If you talk to a man in 10 language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to him in his own language, that goes to his heart.” 【答案】1. to tell 2. whose##where 3. including 4. personal 5. had changed 6. especially 7. written 8. in 9. that 10. a 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一位外国作者二十年来以“笔为工具的探险家”身份，游历中国偏远地区的经历。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：过去二十年来，我作为一名“笔为工具的探险家”，游历了这个广袤国家的偏远角落——起初希望讲述中国的故事，最终却亲身经历其中；不仅分享它，更参与其中；不仅见证它，还无意间成为它的一部分。 hope to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语。故填to tell。 (2)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：我发现中国是一个这样的国家，在它的沙漠、山脉、森林和冻原地区，最好的探索方式是骑在牦牛、马、大象和鸵鸟的背上。空处引导定语从句，先行词a country，在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whose引导；或者先行词a country在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填whose/where。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：尽管世界上有太多人对中国存在太多误解，但世上没有人能完全理解中国——甚至连足够了解都做不到——这其中也包括中国人自己。空处表示“包括”，需填介词including。故填including。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：当许多海外友人说我的新书《一位全球游牧者的中国扶贫之旅》让他们对中国的看法有所改善时，我感到特别荣幸，这本书超越了政策技术性细节，讲述了各项措施如何改变中国偏远地区人们生活的个人故事。修饰名词stories需用形容词personal作定语。故填personal。 (5)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意同上。said后面是宾语从句，从句缺少谓语，change这一动作发生在said之前，表示“过去的过去”，使用过去完成时。故填had changed。 (6)题解析： 考查副词。句意：但当许多中国读者表示，他们从这本由外国人撰写的书中了解到了自己的国家时，我感到格外欣慰。修饰形容词delighted需用副词especially作状语。故填especially。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。已有谓语动词said，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，book和write为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填written。 (8)题解析： 考查介词。句意：虽然我们最初用英文和中文出版了这本书，但让我很高兴的是，一家意大利出版商要求翻译并出版了这本书，随后一家尼泊尔出版商也效仿，用更多的语言把这个故事带给更多的人。表示“用某种语言”需用介词in。故填in。 (9)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意同上。空处引导宾语从句，从句不缺成分，且引导词没有含义，需用连接词that引导，and连接两个并列的宾语从句，第二个that不能省略。故填that。 (10)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：那是因为，正如尼尔森・曼德拉曾经说过的：“如果你用一个人能理解的语言与他交谈，他会记在脑子里；如果你用他自己的语言与他交谈，他会记在心里。”language为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且language发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 （三） （25-26高二上·云南新纪元云贵发展中心·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A vast region with beautiful scenery, lush plants, a lot of rivers and lakes dotted around. Hulun Buir Grassland is like a huge, green picture scroll, 1 gives you boundless views. The name Hulun Buir, which means “the land of lakes and rivers”, 2 (date) back to a legend long long ago. It is the best-preserved grassland in China and recognized as “The Grass Kingdom”. With the most plentiful and excellent pastures in China, Hulun Buir Grassland also has the name The Purest Grassland 3 there is hardly any pollution there. Its animal products, like meat, milk, leather, and wool 4 (favor) by people both at home and abroad. It’s a famous tourist destination now. With the irrigation of thousands of rivers, the grassland presents 5 (it) as a green carpet underneath the blue sky and white clouds. You can ride on camels and horses, watch 6 (wrestle) and horse racing, and enjoy a bonfire party — the unique lifestyle of nomads can be 7 (full) appreciated. The region’s location, 8 (give) it a continental climate, makes it warm and pleasant in the summer, while cold and snowy in the winter. During the summer, the meadows are covered with 9 blanket of multicolored wildflowers. Even in ancient times, the beautiful scenery of this place gained 10 (popular) with poets and writers and was described in their literary works. Today, however, it faces challenges from over-tourism, so local authorities have to balance tourism development and ecological protection, which requires careful planning. 【答案】1. which 2. dates 3. because##as##since 4. are favored 5. itself 6. wrestling 7. fully 8. giving 9. a 10. popularity 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了呼伦贝尔草原的自然景观、名称由来、特色物产、旅游体验、气候特点及当前面临的生态保护挑战。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：呼伦贝尔草原风景优美、植被繁茂、河湖星罗棋布，就像一幅巨大的绿色画卷，带给你无边无际的视野。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a huge, green picture scroll，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 (2)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：“呼伦贝尔”这个名字意为“河湖之地”，可以追溯到很久以前的一个传说。固定搭配date back to表示“追溯到”，常用一般现在时，主语The name为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。 (3)题解析： 考查连词。句意：呼伦贝尔草原拥有中国最丰富、最优质的牧场，也因几乎没有污染而被誉为“最纯净的草原”。空格前后为因果关系，“几乎没有污染”是“被誉为最纯净的草原”的原因，用连词because/since/as引导原因状语从句。故填because/since/as。 (4)题解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：它的畜产品，如肉、奶、皮革和羊毛，深受国内外人们的喜爱。此处为谓语动词，主语Its animal products与favor（喜爱）之间是被动关系，用被动语态；句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are favored。 (5)题解析： 考查代词。句意：在数千条河流的灌溉下，草原在蓝天白云的映衬下宛如一块绿色的地毯。固定搭配present oneself as表示“呈现为……、表现为……”，此处用反身代词itself作宾语。故填itself。 (6)题解析： 考查名词。句意：你可以骑骆驼、骑马，观看摔跤和赛马，还可以参加篝火晚会 —— 游牧民族独特的生活方式可以被充分领略。空格处与horse racing并列作watch的宾语，wrestle的名词形式为wrestling（摔跤），为不可数名词。故填wrestling。 (7)题解析： 考查副词。句意：你可以骑骆驼、骑马，观看摔跤和赛马，还可以参加篝火晚会 —— 游牧民族独特的生活方式可以被充分领略。空格处修饰动词appreciated，需用full的副词形式fully，作状语。故填fully。 (8)题解析： 考查介词。句意：该地区的地理位置使其形成了大陆性气候，夏季温暖宜人，冬季寒冷多雪。空格处为非谓语动词，The region’s location与give之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式giving作后置定语。故填giving。 (9)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：夏季，草地上覆盖着一层五颜六色的野花。固定搭配a blanket of表示“一层……”，multicolored 以辅音音素开头，前边使用不定冠词a。故填a。 (10)题解析： 考查名词。句意：即使在古代，这个地方的美丽景色也受到诗人和作家的喜爱，并在他们的文学作品中被描述。空格处作gained的宾语，需用popular的名词形式popularity，为不可数名词。故填popularity。 （四） （高二上·云南昆明东川区高中学·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some people cannot imagine 1 (start) the day without a cup of coffee. From the most fashionable cafes of Paris to the breakfast stands lining the streets of Taipei, coffee has 2 (firm) established itself as one of the world’s favorite beverages. For such a well-loved drink, however, few people are aware 3 its curious origins. As legend goes, coffee berries (果实) 4 (discover) first in 850 by an Ethiopian goat herder (牧羊人), 5 noticed his goats were much more 6 (energy) after having eaten the red berries of a local bush. After trying the berries himself, the goat herder felt much more awake than usual. He spread the news about the berry, and soon monks were considering it as an elixir (仙丹) and drinking it 7 (stay) awake during evening prayers. Although coffee originated in Ethiopia, 8 was the Arabs who first grew it. They were also the first people to roast it and boil it. By 1475, people in Turkey were enjoying coffee in the world’s first coffee shop. Coffee spread to Europe around 1600 and to the New World seven years later. Every year, numerous coffee 9 (love) consume more than 400 billion cups of one of the world’s biggest products, 10 (make) it second only to oil. 【答案】1. starting 2. firmly 3. of 4. were discovered 5. who 6. energetic 7. to stay 8. it 9. lovers 10. making 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了咖啡的由来。 (1)题解析： 考查动名词。句意：有些人无法想象没有一杯咖啡就开始新的一天。imagine doing sth. (想象做某事)，start需用动名词形式作宾语。故填starting。 (2)题解析： 考查副词。句意：从巴黎最时尚的咖啡馆到台北街头的早餐摊，咖啡已经坚固地成为世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一。用副词firmly作状语修饰动词established。故填firmly。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：然而，对于这样一种备受喜爱的饮料，很少有人知道它的奇怪起源。be aware of (意识到、知道)。故填of。 (4)题解析： 考查时态语态。句意：传说中，850年，一位埃塞俄比亚牧羊人首次发现了咖啡浆果，他注意到自己的山羊在吃了当地灌木的红色浆果后变得更有活力。谓语动词discover与主语coffee berries之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，根据时间状语in 850可知句子表达的是发生在过去的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态，因主语coffee berries为复数，谓语复数形式。故填were discovered。 (5)题解析： 考查定语从句关系词。句意：传说中，850年，一位埃塞俄比亚牧羊人首次发现了咖啡浆果，他注意到自己的山羊在吃了当地灌木的红色浆果后变得更有活力。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为an Ethiopian goat herder，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词who。故填who。 (6)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：传说中，850年，一位埃塞俄比亚牧羊人首次发现了咖啡浆果，他注意到自己的山羊在吃了当地灌木的红色浆果后变得更有活力。结合more可知，形容词比较级more energetic作表语。故填energetic。 (7)题解析： 考查不定式。句意：他传播了关于这种浆果的消息，很快僧侣们就把它当作灵丹妙药，并在晚上祈祷时喝它来保持清醒。空白处在句子中作目的状语，stay用不定式形式。故填to stay。 (8)题解析： 考查强调句型。句意：虽然咖啡起源于埃塞俄比亚，但最早种植咖啡的是阿拉伯人。强调句型it is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+who (that)...。故填it。 (9)题解析： 考查名词。句意：每年，许多咖啡爱好者消耗超过4000亿杯世界上销量最大的产品之一，使其仅次于石油。根据空白处前面的numerous可知，用可数名词lover (爱好者)的复数形式作主语。故填lovers。 (10)题解析： 考查现在分词。句意：每年，许多咖啡爱好者消耗超过4000亿杯世界上销量最大的产品之一，使其仅次于石油。空白处在句子中作状语使用非谓语动词，根据下文“second only to oil(仅次于石油)”可知，该空后内容是前句造成的一种必然的结果，make使用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填making。 （五） （25-26高二上·云南玉溪第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The recently released 2025 China-ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) Book Influence Report at the 2025 China-ASEAN Book Culture Week reveals a significant increase in China’s cultural engagement with Southeast Asia, 1 the publications in various categories are appearing as a dynamic bridge for mutual (相互的) understanding. According to the report, from 2020 to 2024, 147 Chinese publishing houses exported 3,395 books to ASEAN countries, 2 (indicate) the acceleration (加速) of Chinese culture going global. Cheng Sanguo, chief director 3 the report project, told the Global Times that the report is based on books exported and imported by 147 Chinese publishing houses. Books about literature, art, and the social sciences consistently lead in influence, 4 (drive) by ASEAN’s economy and demographic (人口的) advantages. Meanwhile, the category of children’s books is rising 5 (rapid), becoming a new growth point in copyright trade. Notably, China’s publishing exports are tailored precisely 6 (satisfy) the unique needs of each country. For example, Singapore, 7 regional innovation center, has a high demand for technology books, while Vietnam, riding on a demographic boom, has seen a strong demand for children’s literature. The digital revolution in Chinese publishing houses is also reshaping how Chinese stories reach ASEAN audiences. Cao Lei, head of the Beijing Publishing Group, said they 8 (launch) initiatives like the “China-ASEAN Literary Digital Corridor” so far to use platforms and deliver e-books directly to mobile devices, tapping into the digital 9 (consume) habits of Generation Z. By combining traditional narratives and cutting-edge technology, publishers are making Chinese culture more 10 (access) to younger readers. 【答案】1. where 2. indicating 3. of 4. driven 5. rapidly 6. to satisfy 7. a 8. have launched 9. consumption 10. accessible 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。2025中国-东盟图书影响力报告显示，2020-2024年中国147家出版社向东盟出口3395种书，助文化互动加强。文学等类书影响大，儿童书成新增长点，出口还契合各国需求，出版社数字化也让中国文化更易触达东盟年轻读者。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：在2025年中国-东盟图书文化周上最新发布的《2025中国-东盟图书影响力报告》显示，中国与东南亚的文化互动显著增加，各类出版物正成为增进相互理解的活力桥梁。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为“China’s cultural engagement with Southeast Asia”，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：报告显示，2020年至2024年，147家中国出版社向东盟国家出口图书3395种，这表明中国文化“走出去”的步伐正在加快。此处为非谓语动词，前面整个句子与indicate为主动关系，用现在分词indicating作结果状语。故填indicating。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：该报告项目的总负责人程三国告诉《环球时报》，这份报告基于147家中国出版社的进出口图书数据。结合句意，此处表示“……的总负责人”，用介词of表所属关系。故填of。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在东盟经济和人口优势的推动下，文学、艺术、社会科学类图书的影响力始终位居前列。该句中谓语动词为lead，且无连词，所以此处为非谓语动词，Books与drive为被动关系，用过去分词driven作状语，表被动。故填driven。 (5)题解析： 考查副词。句意：与此同时，儿童图书类别增长迅速，成为版权贸易的新增长点。此处修饰动词rising，用rapid的副词形式rapidly，意为“迅速地”。故填rapidly。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：值得注意的是，中国的出版出口经过精准调整，以满足每个国家的独特需求。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示“为了满足……”，所以用动词不定式to satisfy作目的状语。故填to satisfy。 (7)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：例如，作为地区创新中心的新加坡对科技类图书需求旺盛，而正处于人口红利期的越南则对儿童文学需求强劲。center意为“中心”为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个地区创新中心”，regional是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 (8)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：北京出版集团负责人曹磊表示，到目前为止，他们已发起“中国-东盟文学数字走廊”等项目，利用平台将电子书直接推送至移动设备，迎合Z世代的数字消费习惯。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“so far”，此处用现在完成时；主语they为复数，所以谓语动词用have launched。故填have launched。 (9)题解析： 考查名词。句意：北京出版集团负责人曹磊表示，到目前为止，他们已发起“中国-东盟文学数字走廊”等项目，利用平台将电子书直接推送至移动设备，迎合Z世代的数字消费习惯。此处为名词作定语修饰名词habits，consume的名词形式consumption，意为“消费”。故填consumption。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：通过将传统叙事与前沿技术相结合，出版商正让中国文化更容易被年轻读者接触到。此处为“make +宾语+形容词”结构，用access的形容词形式accessible，意为“易接近的、可获取的”。故填accessible。 （六） （25-26高二上·云南昆明第三中学等校-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Earlier yesterday, 1 (witness) at the theme park described the sudden stop of the “Sky Rocket” roller coaster as a moment of instant shock. The 18 passengers, most of 2 stayed calm, included a family with two children. They complained that if told earlier about the safety check, they might have felt much 3 (worried) or they might have chosen to give up taking the ride. Rescuers first handed out ice packs to those 4 (occupy) by mild anxiety from the 20-minute hold-up in the sun. Then the maintenance (维修)workers 5 (strict) checked the system. Finally, they switched 6 the system again. The park, 7 (combine) relaxation and thrills, attracts millions of visitors from all over the world every year. Its safety measures make 8 easy to manage risks and protect visitors. Now, 9 the park wants visitors to know is that the safety system’s quick response actually prevented a bigger problem. The park promises to issue an announcement before the next similar maintenance 10 (ensure) visitors are mentally prepared. 【答案】1. witnesses 2. whom 3. more worried 4. occupied 5. strictly 6. on 7. combining 8. it 9. what 10. to ensure 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了某主题公园“天空火箭”过山车突发骤停事件，以及游客反应、救援与维修过程，公园后续将改进安全告知流程。 (1)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：昨天早些时候，在主题公园的目击者将“天空火箭”过山车的突然停驶描述为一个瞬间令人震惊的时刻。此处作主语，结合句意“目击者”可知用名词 witness，为可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指，故填witnesses。 (2)题解析： 考查定语从句关系代词。句意18名乘客中大多数人保持冷静，其中包括一个有两个孩子的家庭。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词passengers指人，关系代词在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词whom。故填whom。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：他们抱怨说，如果早一点被告知要进行安全检查，他们可能会感到更担心，或者可能会选择放弃乘坐。much后常接形容词比较级表程度加深，worried的比较级为 more worried，故填more worried。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：救援人员首先向那些因在阳光下滞留20分钟而产生轻微焦虑的人分发了冰袋。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，those与occupy之间是被动关系，用过去分词，故填occupied。 (5)题解析： 考查副词。句意：然后维修人员严格检查了系统。此处修饰动词checked，需用副词，strict的副词形式为strictly，故填strictly。 (6)题解析： 考查介词。句意：最后，他们再次启动了系统。结合“Finally”可知，此处指他们启动了系统，switch on为固定短语，意为“打开、启动”。故填on。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个集休闲和刺激于一体的公园每年吸引着数百万来自世界各地的游客。此处为非谓语动词作定语，the park与combine之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故填combining。 (8)题解析： 考查形式宾语。句意：其安全措施使风险管理和游客保护变得容易。此处为“make it + 形容词 + to do”结构，it 作形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的不定式短语，故填it。 (9)题解析： 考查主语从句连接词。句意：现在，公园希望游客知道的是，安全系统的快速反应实际上阻止了一个更大的问题。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少know的宾语，指“……的事情”，应用连接代词what。故填what。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：公园承诺在下次类似维修前发布通知，以确保游客做好心理准备。此处表“发布通知”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to ensure。 （七） （25-26高二上·云南昆明嵩明县-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The three days before Thanksgiving are extremely busy at Kau Kau BBQ, a popular Chinese restaurant in Seattle’s Chinatown. Besides its regular Chinese roast duck, the shop also prepares a special holiday turkey using 1 traditional Chinese roasting method. Unlike the American-style turkey, which is 2 (typical) seasoned with a dry rub on the outside, the Chinese version is only soaked in salt water inside its stomach. For many Chinese-American families, this turkey represents a cultural balance — 3 (allow) them to join in American traditions while keeping their own culinary tastes. “They want to celebrate Thanksgiving, 4 they aren’t fully comfortable with the typical American turkey,” said Eric Cheung, the owner of a barbecue shop in San Francisco. Sometimes, it’s the younger generation 5 encourages the family to try turkey. Having learned about Thanksgiving in school, they see it 6 an important American tradition. “It’s such a big part of the culture here,” said blogger Andrew Shiue. “We wanted 7 (include), even if our parents found it unfamiliar at first.” In this way, the Chinese-style turkey 8 (become) more than just a dish so far — it’s a symbol of 9 (adapt) and identity, showing how immigrant families can honor 10 (they) roots while embracing new traditions. 【答案】1. a 2. typically 3. allowing 4. but 5. that##who 6. as 7. to be included 8. has become 9. adaptation 10. their 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西雅图及旧金山中餐馆推出中式烤火鸡，以独特做法平衡中美饮食文化，受华裔家庭青睐，尤其获年轻一代支持，成为移民家庭传承根脉、融入新传统的象征。 (1)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：除了常见的中式烤鸭之外，这家店还会用传统的中式烤制方法制作一款特别的节日火鸡。此处method为泛指，且traditional以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 (2)题解析： 考查副词。句意：与美国风味的火鸡不同，其通常在表面涂抹干料进行调味，而中国版本的火鸡则仅在腹腔内用盐水浸泡。此处修饰动词seasoned，应用副词typically，作状语。故填typically。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于许多美籍华裔家庭而言，这只火鸡象征着一种文化上的平衡——既让他们能够融入美国的传统习俗，又能保留自己独特的饮食口味。此处allow与turkey构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填allowing。 (4)题解析： 考查连词。句意：旧金山一家烧烤店的老板埃里克·张表示：“他们想庆祝感恩节，但对典型的美国烤火鸡并不太适应。”结合前后文语境可知，前后是转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。 (5)题解析： 考查强调句。句意：有时，是年轻一代促使家人尝试吃火鸡的。此处为强调句：It be+被强调部分+that/who+其他，被强调部分为the younger generation。故填that或who。 (6)题解析： 考查介词。句意：在学校里了解到感恩节的相关知识后，他们认为这是美国的一项重要传统节日。固定短语see…as…表示“认为某事是……”。故填as。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们希望能够被接纳，即便一开始我们的父母会觉得这有些陌生。”want后跟不定式作宾语，且include与We构成被动关系，应用to be done形式。故填to be included。 (8)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：这样一来，这种中式火鸡的意义已远不止是一道菜肴那么简单——它象征着适应与认同，展现了移民家庭如何既能尊重自己的传统，又能接纳新的习俗。根据so far可知为现在完成时，主语为turkey，助动词用has。故填has become。 (9)题解析： 考查名词。句意：这样一来，这种中式火鸡的意义已远不止是一道菜肴那么简单——它象征着适应与认同，展现了移民家庭如何既能尊重自己的传统，又能接纳新的习俗。此处作介词的宾语，应用名词adaptation“适应”。故填adaptation。 (10)题解析： 考查代词。句意：这样一来，这种中式火鸡的意义已远不止是一道菜肴那么简单——它象征着适应与认同，展现了移民家庭如何既能尊重自己的传统，又能接纳新的习俗。此处修饰名词roots，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 （一） （25-26高二上·云南市红塔区玉溪师范学院附属中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient times, Quzhou, a city in the western part of Zhejiang province, 1 (know) as a center for spreading Confucianism. However, over time, it lost its 2 (significant), and some people cannot even pronounce the city’s name 3 (correct), as the first character, “qu”, is written in a complicated way. Quzhou, 4 (boast) a population of about 2.27 million, has become one of the most popular tourist destinations for young Chinese this year, thanks to the 5 (power) impact of a number of pop stars who have added the city to their performance schedules. In March 2023, singer-songwriter Xue Zhiqian held two concerts at the Quzhou Sports Center, which was designed by architect Ma Yansong 6 has a capacity of more than 30,000. Hotels in the city reported record-setting occupancy levels, even though they had raised their room rates due to the surging demand. The nation’s booming performing arts scene has also helped promote tourism, according to a report 7 (release) by the China Association of Performing Arts. Large cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong province, are no strangers 8 pop stars’ tour plans. However, 9 handful of third-tier and lower-tier cities were also included in artists’ schedules. Since March, Quzhou 10 (stage) concerts by other pop stars, including Jeff Chang and Alex To, along with music festivals and galas featuring singers such as Li Yuchun and Pu Shu. 【答案】1. was known 2. significance 3. correctly 4. boasting 5. powerful 6. and 7. released 8. to 9. a 10. has staged 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了浙江省西部的一个城市衢州。衢州曾是儒学中心，如今因明星演唱会成为热门旅游地，带动当地酒店业和旅游业发展。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在古代，浙江西部的衢州被认为是传播儒家思想的重要中心。动词know在句中作谓语，be known as表示“被认为是、被称为”，故know与主语Quzhou之间为被动关系，且为单数形式；该句表示古代发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填was known。 (2)题解析： 考查名词。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，它失去了原有的重要性，而且有些人甚至都无法正确地读出这个城市的名称，因为第一个字“qu”写法很复杂。空处应用名词，作宾语；significance为名词，表示“重要性”，符合句意。故填significance。 (3)题解析： 考查副词。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，它失去了原有的重要性，而且有些人甚至都无法正确地读出这个城市的名称，因为第一个字“qu”写法很复杂。空处应用副词，修饰动词pronounce，作状语；correctly为副词，表示“正确地”，符合句意。故填correctly。 (4)题解析： 考查现在分词。句意：衢州，人口约 227 万，今年已成为最受中国年轻人欢迎的旅游目的地之一，这多亏了众多知名流行歌星将该市纳入了他们的演出行程所带来的巨大影响力。boast为动词，表示“有、自夸”，由谓语动词has become可知，空处应用其非谓语动词形式，作后置定语，修饰Quzhou，并与其之间为主动关系，表示“衢州拥有约227万人口”，故应用现在分词形式。故填boasting。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：衢州，人口约 227 万，今年已成为最受中国年轻人欢迎的旅游目的地之一，这多亏了众多知名流行歌星将该市纳入了他们的演出行程所带来的巨大影响力。空处应用形容词，修饰名词impact，作定语；powerful为形容词， 表示“巨大的、有力的”，符合句意。故填powerful。 (6)题解析： 考查并列连词。句意：2023 年 3 月，歌手兼词曲作者薛之谦在衢州体育中心举办了两场演唱会，该体育中心由建筑师马岩松设计，可容纳超过 3 万名观众。was designed和has为从句的两个并列谓语，表示并列关系，故应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 (7)题解析： 考查过去分词。句意：中国演出行业协会发布的报告显示，国内蓬勃发展的演艺产业也推动了旅游业增长。release为动词，表示“发布、公布”，作后置定语修饰名词report，并与其之间为被动关系，表示“被发布的报告”，故应用过去分词。故填released。 (8)题解析： 考查介词。句意：像北京、上海以及广东省省会广州这样的大城市，对于明星们的巡回演出计划早已并不陌生。空处应用介词，后接名词短语pop star’s tour plans作宾语，be a stranger to sb表示“对某人来说是陌生的”，符合句意。故填to。 (9)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：然而，也有少数三线及以下的城市也被纳入了艺术家们的行程安排之中。固定短语a handful of表示“少量的、少数的”，符合句意。故填a。 (10)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自三月份以来，衢州举办了包括杰夫·张和亚历克斯·托在内的其他流行歌手的演唱会，同时还举办了以李宇春和蒲舒等歌手为主的音乐节和晚会。stage为动词，表示“主办、举行”，在句中作谓语，与主语Quzhou之间为主动关系，表示“衢州举办音乐会”，且为单数形式；根据时间状语Since March可知，应用现在完成时，表示从过去到现在已经完成的动作。故填has staged。 （二） （25-26高二上·云南昆明官渡区第五中学·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A reporter from Jiangsu Province went to Australia and some other countries with his father for a 3-month trip, 1 turned out to be a miracle. The reporter’s father spent most of his life 2 (work) on the farm. The son started these amazing trips with his father because the father got cancer — a serious 3 (ill). The reporter wanted to take his father to travel 4 the hope that his father can find his younger self in his last days. They travelled more than 13,000 kilometers and 5 (take) over 110,000 pictures on their trips to different countries. 6 miracle happened during the “rebirth” trips. To their surprise, his father got 7 (good) and became more open-hearted. He even taught 8 (he) to play the violin, and then he played it well 9 (gradual) after practice. After that miracle trip, now he is expecting another trip to Africa. He is the most stylish dad ever. Time carves the old father’s face 10 youth flows in his blood. This is the real style. 【答案】1. which 2. working 3. illness 4. in 5. took 6. A 7. better 8. himself 9. gradually 10. but 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位记者带患癌父亲旅行并见证奇迹的故事。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：一位来自江苏省的记者带着父亲去了澳大利亚和其他一些国家，进行了为期3个月的旅行，结果证明这是一次奇迹之旅。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词trip，指物，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这位记者的父亲一生大部分时间都在农场工作。spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以空处应用动名词形式。故填working。 (3)题解析： 考查名词。句意：儿子和父亲开始这些奇妙的旅行，因为父亲得了癌症——一种严重的疾病。空前有不定冠词a和形容词serious修饰，应用名词形式，ill的名词形式是illness，意为“疾病”，为可数名词，有不定冠词a修饰，所以空处应用单数形式。故填illness。 (4)题解析： 考查介词。句意：记者想带父亲去旅行，希望父亲能在最后的日子里找回年轻的自己。in the hope that是固定搭配，意为“怀着……的希望”，空处需填介词in。故填in。 (5)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：他们旅行了13000多公里，在不同的国家拍摄了11万多张照片。空处和travelled并列作谓语，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。 (6)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：在这场“重生”之旅中，一个奇迹发生了。根据空后miracle可知，此处表示泛指“一个奇迹”，且miracle是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处应用不定冠词a，位于句首需大写。故填A。 (7)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：令他们惊讶的是，他的父亲身体好转了，心胸也更加开阔了。根据空后and became more open-hearted可知，空处和more open-hearted并列，应用形容词比较级形式，good的比较级是better。故填better。 (8)题解析： 考查反身代词。句意：他甚至自学拉小提琴，经过练习，他逐渐拉得很好。teach oneself to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“自学做某事”，所以空处应用反身代词himself作宾语。故填himself。 (9)题解析： 考查副词。句意：他甚至自学拉小提琴，经过练习，他逐渐拉得很好。空处修饰动词played，应用副词形式作状语，gradual的副词形式是gradually。故填gradually。 (10)题解析： 考查连词。句意：时间在老父亲的脸上刻下了皱纹，但青春却在他的血液中流淌。分析句子结构可知，空前Time carves the old father’s face与空后youth flows in his blood为转折关系，所以空处应用连词but连接。故填but。 （三） （25-26高二上·云南师范大学附属中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pang Zhongwang, a student studying at Tsinghua University, has once again caught public attention with his heartfelt speech at the school’s annual opening ceremony for freshmen. His words, 1 (reflect) persistence, gratitude and ambition, have gone viral on social media. He narrated his own journey beginning in 2017, 2 he entered Tsinghua through a special enrollment plan for students from poor families and rural areas. He scored 684 on gaokao, and received an 3 (addition) 60 points from the special policy. Pang’s story shows how China’s National Special Enrollment Program creates opportunities for students from less-developed regions. The program 4 (help) more than 1 million students gain access 5 top universities since its establishment in 2012. Pang, 26, 6 (bear) into a family facing exceptional challenges in 1999, Hebei province. His father is unable to communicate with others due to illness, and his mother has a disability, making 7 difficult for her to move. Pang himself suffered from heart disease at birth. He spoke 8 (honest) about his initial uncertainties. “When I first arrived at Tsinghua, I was excited but also a little lost,” Pang said. He received a suggestion from a teacher: “Every student begins with a blank slate (空白) here. It’s up to you 9 (draw) your future.” Pang’s 10 (devote) to his studies and determination to contribute to China’s development led him to be named as one of the “People Who Moved China” by China Central Television in 2024. 【答案】1. reflecting 2. when 3. additional 4. has helped 5. to 6. was born 7. it 8. honestly 9. to draw 10. devotion 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了清华大学学生庞众望在开学典礼上的演讲引起公众关注，以及他的成长经历和成就。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：他的话反映了坚持、感恩和抱负，在社交媒体上疯传。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词have gone，所以reflect用非谓语形式，reflect“反映”与逻辑主语是His words之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式，作后置定语。故填reflecting。 (2)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：他讲述了自己从2017年开始的旅程，当时他通过一项针对贫困家庭和农村学生的特殊招生计划进入清华大学。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是2017，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导。故填when。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：他高考考了684分，还从特殊政策中获得了额外的60分。空处修饰60 points，需要形容词additional“额外的”，作定语。故填additional。 (4)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自2012年成立以来，该项目已帮助100多万学生进入顶尖大学。help“帮助”。空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语since its establishment in 2012可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，主语The program是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has helped。 (5)题解析： 考查介词。句意：自2012年成立以来，该项目已帮助100多万学生进入顶尖大学。固定短语gain access to表示“获得……的机会/权利”，其中to为介词。故填to。 (6)题解析： 考查时态和语态。句意：1999年，26岁的庞众望出生在河北省一个面临特殊挑战的家庭。空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语in 1999可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，主语Pang和bear“生育”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Pang是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was born。 (7)题解析： 考查it作形式宾语。句意：他的父亲因病无法与他人交流，他的母亲有残疾，这使她难以行动。空处为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语to move，用it作形式宾语。故填it。 (8)题解析： 考查副词。句意：他坦诚地谈到了自己最初的困惑。空处修饰动词spoke，用副词形式honestly“坦诚地”，作状语。故填honestly。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：你的未来由你决定。空处为句子的真正主语，it作形式主语，所以用draw“描绘”的不定式形式作真正主语。故填to draw。 (10)题解析： 考查名词。句意：庞众望对学习的投入和为中国发展做出贡献的决心使他被评为2024年中央电视台“感动中国”人物之一。空处作主语，用名词形式devotion“投入”。故填devotion。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $