专题06 语法填空（期中真题汇编，云南专用）高一英语上学期

**基本信息** 高一上学期期中英语语法填空汇编，精选云南多所中学试题，素材涵盖巴黎奥运会、数字人民币、八段锦等时代热点与文化主题，注重语法知识在真实语境中的应用。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|10空/语篇（共14语篇）|动词时态（如start/have的时态变化）、非谓语（如develop/release的-ing/-ed形式）、代词（it/they）、冠词（a/an/the）、连词（which/when）|情境真实（校园生活、科技应用），文化融合（传统体育与现代传播），梯度设计从基础语法到语篇理解，适配期中阶段性检测需求|

专题06 语法填空 （一） （25-26高一上·云南区昆明第八中学-11月·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Paris Olympics has come to an end. It is a chance for athletes to show their 1 (skill). Zheng Qinwen, from Hubei, is the 2 (one) Chinese and Asian player to win the women’s singles tennis gold. 3 21-year-old girl started playing sports from an early age. “I was fat as a kid and I often fell ill, so my parents told me 4 (choose) one sport to play. I began with table tennis but 5 (quick) looked for other sports. I had tried badminton, basketball and then tennis,” Zheng said. At the age of six, Zheng went to watch 2008 Beijing Olympic Games with her family. She was 6 (excite) all the time. But when it came to tennis, Zheng just sat there and 7 (think)about something. That was the time 8 Zheng became sure about her interest in tennis. After that, Zheng began to spend more time 9 (play) tennis and she had a talent for it. She took Li Na, a great tennis player in China, as her model. Zheng also dreamed 10 becoming a great tennis player. Now, she has realized her dream. 【答案】1. skills 2. first 3. The 4. to choose 5. quickly 6. excited 7. thought 8. when 9. playing 10. of##about 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述中国网球运动员郑钦文的成长经历与成就。 (1)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：这是运动员展示自己技能的机会。skill是可数名词，结合“their”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填skills。 (2)题解析： 考查序数词。句意：来自湖北的郑钦文是首位获得女子单打网球金牌的中国及亚洲选手。定冠词the修饰序数词，此处表示“第一”，应用序数词first。故填first。 (3)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：这位21岁的女孩从小就开始从事体育运动。此处特指上文提到的郑钦文，应用定冠词the，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：“我小时候很胖，经常生病，所以父母让我选择一项运动来参加。”tell sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“告诉某人做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to choose。 (5)题解析： 考查副词。句意：我一开始打乒乓球，但很快就寻找其他运动了。修饰动词短语looked for应用副词quickly，作状语。故填quickly。 (6)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：她一直很兴奋。此处为形容词作表语，修饰人应用-ed结尾的形容词excited，意为“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。 (7)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：但当轮到网球比赛时，郑只是坐在那里，思考着什么。根据上文Zheng just sat there and可知，此处为一般过去时，使用动词think的过去式thought。故填thought。 (8)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：就在那时，郑确定了自己对网球的兴趣。空处引导定语从句，先行词time，在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：从那以后，郑开始花更多时间打网球，并且她在这方面很有天赋。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填playing。 (10)题解析： 考查介词。句意：郑也梦想成为一名伟大的网球运动员。dream of/about doing sth.为固定短语，意为“梦想做某事”。故填of/about。 （二） （25-26高一上·云南玉溪师范学院附属中学-11月·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shanghai, “Hu” for short, is an international financial, trade and shipping center. Shanghai enjoys 1 typical subtropical (亚热带) climate, mild and humid, with four distinct seasons, abundant sunshine and rainfall. As the 2 (busy) container port in the world, Shanghai port was opened in November 1843 under the “Treaty (条约) of Nanking” and became one of the five treaty ports 3 (force) to trade with foreign powers. Since then, the history of the Shanghai International Settlement 4 (begin). In the process of its development, it constantly absorbed different cultures in the surrounding areas. In 1990, through the development and opening up policy of Pudong, Shanghai’s economic 5 (grow) was improved rapidly. After the approval of the Shanghai Free Trade Zone in 2013, Shanghai saw further economic development and 6 (final) became a world-class city. Shanghai is home 7 the Shanghai Stock (股票) Exchange, 8 is one of the world’s largest stock exchanges. Shanghai is a model of Chinese modern and contemporary economic development. It has many landmarks, 9 (include) Yuyuan, the City God Temple, Nanjing Road, the Bund, 10 Lujiazui skyscraper skyline. Mandarin (普通话) is the official language of Shanghai, but in daily life, the public speak Shanghai dialect, which is completely different from Mandarin. 【答案】1. a 2. busiest 3. forced 4. has begun 5. growth 6. finally 7. to 8. which 9. including 10. and 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了上海的气候、港口历史、经济发展过程及文化特色。 (1)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：上海属一种典型的亚热带气候，四季分明，温和湿润，日照充足，雨量充沛。此处泛指“一种典型的亚热带气候”，应用不定冠词，且typical发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词最高级。句意：作为世界上最繁忙的集装箱港口，上海港于1843年11月根据《南京条约》开埠，成为被迫与外国通商的五个通商口岸之一。根据下文in the world可知，此处表示“最繁忙的”，应用busy的最高级形式，作定语。故填busiest。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为世界上最繁忙的集装箱港口，上海港于1843年11月根据《南京条约》开埠，成为被迫与外国通商的五个通商口岸之一。本句谓语为was opened和became，force在句中应用非谓语动词形式，force“强迫，迫使”与逻辑主语the five treaty ports构成被动关系，故用过去分词，作后置定语。故填forced。 (4)题解析： 考查时态。句意：从那时起，上海国际租界的历史开始了。begin“开始”。根据Since可知，时态用现在完成时。句子主语为history为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has begun。 (5)题解析： 考查名词。句意：1990年，通过浦东开发开放政策，上海的经济得到了迅速发展。此处作主语，应用名词growth“增长”。故填growth。 (6)题解析： 考查副词。句意：2013年上海自贸区获批后，上海经济得到进一步发展，最终成为世界级城市。本空修饰动词became，应用副词finally“最终”，作状语。故填finally。 (7)题解析： 考查介词。句意：上海是上海证券交易所的所在地，上海证券交易所是世界上最大的证券交易所之一。表示“是……的所在地”用固定短语be home to，to为介词。故填to。 (8)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：上海是上海证券交易所的所在地，上海证券交易所是世界上最大的证券交易所之一。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Shanghai Stock Exchange，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 (9)题解析： 考查介词。句意：它有许多地标性建筑，包括豫园、城隍庙、南京路、外滩和陆家嘴摩天大楼。介词including作状语，故填including。 (10)题解析： 考查连词。句意：它有许多地标性建筑，包括豫园、城隍庙、南京路、外滩和陆家嘴摩天大楼。Yuyuan, the City God Temple, Nanjing Road, the Bund与Lujiazui skyscraper skyline为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 （三） （25-26高一上·云南景东彝族自治县第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 By December of this year, students in Jiangsu will likely have a new way 1 (pay) tuition fees: paying by the digital yuan, or e-CNY. This is 2 Jiangsu province will encourage the use of e-CNY in its education system, according to a plan recently 3 (release) by the Jiangsu Education Department. Students will 4 (probable) pay examination registration fees and receive scholarships in digital yuan. They are also encouraged to pay in digital yuan for ordinary consumption (消费) on campus. China 5 (start) creating the digital version of the renminbi in 2014. Liu Ting is a resident of Suzhou, one of the first pilot 6 (city) for e-CNY announced by the People’s Bank of China in April 2020. “If you want to use e-CNY to buy something, you just need to download the e-CNY app and open 7 account,” Liu told Teens. “Then you can use it to scan the payment code in off line shops.” One benefit of e-CNY is that it is safer compared to Alipay and WeChat payment. E-commerce (电子商务) platforms 8 accept payments by e-CNY will not have access to users’ personal information. In addition, “the use of e-CNY can reduce trade costs for smaller businesses,” said Zhou Maohua, an analyst at China Everbright Bank. At present, third—party payment platforms such as Alipay and WeChat require certain fees when money is transferred (转账) through them. E-CNY payment, 9 , can transfer money directly from buyers to sellers, which will greatly reduce trade costs. The 10 (develop) of e-CNY has progressed steadily. Data from the central bank shows that the value of digital yuan in circulation (流通) reached 13.61 billion yuan by the end of 2022. China is still working to expand its usage in more areas. 【答案】1. to pay 2. because 3. released 4. probably 5. started 6. cities 7. an 8. that##which 9. however 10. development 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了今年12月，江苏的学生可能开始有一种新的支付学费的方式：e-CNY。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：到今年12月，江苏的学生可能会有一种新的支付方式：通过数字人民币(e-CNY)支付学费。分析句子结构，该句子谓语动词是will have，空处填非谓语动词。the way to do sth表示“做某事的方式”，所以空处填to pay作后置定语。故填to pay。 (2)题解析： 考查表语从句。句意：根据江苏省教育厅最近发布的一项计划，这是因为江苏省将鼓励在其教育系统中使用e-CNY。分析句子结构，此处考查表语从句。由句意可知，江苏省将鼓励在其教育系统中使用e-CNY是江苏学生会有新的支付方式的原因，所以填because。故填because。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据江苏省教育厅最近发布的一项计划，这是因为江苏省将鼓励在其教育系统中使用e-CNY。分析句子成分，空处填非谓语动词，逻辑主语a plan和release之间是被动关系，所以填过去分词released，作后置定语。故填released。 (4)题解析： 考查副词。句意：学生可能会以数字人民币支付考试注册费和奖学金。分析句子成分，该空在句中作状语，所以填副词probably，修饰谓语动词will pay。故填probably。 (5)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：2014年，中国开始发行数字版人民币。分析句子成分，该空是句子的谓语动词。由时间词“in 2014”可知描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，即started。故填started。 (6)题解析： 考查名词的数。句意：刘婷是一名苏州居民，苏州是中国人民银行于2020年4月宣布的首批电子人民币试点城市之一。根据空前提示“one of”可知，此处要用可数名词复数形式，即cities，表示“首批试点城市之一”。故填cities。 (7)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：刘婷告诉本报记者：“如果你想用e-CNY买东西，你只需要下载e-CNY应用程序并开设一个账户”。空后是可数名词单数account，在文中第一次出现，此处要填不定冠词，表泛指。account发音以元音音素开头，所以填an。故填an。 (8)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：接受e-CNY支付的电子商务平台将无法访问用户的个人信息。分析句子结构，此处考查限制性定语从句，修饰先行词E-commerce platforms，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 (9)题解析： 考查副词。句意：但是E-CNY支付可以将资金直接从买方转移到卖方，这将大大降低交易成本。由前文句意可知，支付宝和微信第三方支付平台在通过它们转账时需要收取一定的费用，后文描述E-CNY支付可以将资金直接从买方转移到卖方，前后句意构成转折关系，结合空格位置，此处填副词however，表示“然而，但是”。故填however。 (10)题解析： 考查名词。句意：e-CNY的发展稳步推进。空前是冠词The，空后是介词of，所以该空填名词development，在句中作主语。故填development。 （四） （25-26高一上·云南石屏县第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pamela Reif, one of the world’s most popular fitness influencers(影响者), has become an 1 (inspire) for many people worldwide, offering pathways to fat-burning, increased energy, and improved sleep quality. Lately, she has added baduanjin — a traditional Chinese fitness exercise — 2 her workout videos. The nearly two-minute video has become 3 hit on Chinese social media, with many netizens leaving words such as “ 4 (definite), no one can refuse the charm(魅力) of baduanjin”. Baduanjin, 5 (create) over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty, is a set of traditional Chinese fitness exercises 6 (mix) physical movement with breathing. The practice doesn’t require much space or time. Reif’s video has helped introduce the ancient exercise to a wider audience, especially to young people. Film stars and fitness influencers 7 do baduanjin have also shared videos online, which has attracted many new practitioners. Compared with other types of exercise, such as tai chi and wuqinxi, baduanjin is 8 (suitable) for beginners thanks to its simple, gentle movements. Because it also relates to breathing exercises, it 9 (see) as a way for young people to relax and deal with stress. From online exercise to temple spiritual practices, young Chinese fall in love with it and are eager 10 (spread) Chinese traditional fitness around the world. 【答案】1. inspiration 2. to 3. a 4. Definitely 5. created 6. mixing 7. who##that 8. more suitable 9. is seen 10. to spread 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网红Pamela Reif的八段锦健身视频走红，八段锦因简单易操作、能减压，受大众喜爱。 (1)题解析： 考查名词。句意：Pamela Reif是全球最受欢迎的健身博主之一，已成为世界各地许多人的灵感源泉，为大家提供燃烧脂肪、增加能量、改善睡眠质量的方法。根据空前“an”可知，此处应填名词形式，括号词inspire是动词，其名词形式为inspiration，在句中作表语。故填inspiration。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：最近，她把八段锦——一种中国传统健身运动——添加到了自己的健身视频中。add…to…是固定搭配，表示“把……添加到……”。故填to。 (3)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：这段时长近两分钟的视频在中国社交媒体上大受欢迎，许多网友留下了诸如“毫无疑问，没人能抗拒八段锦的魅力”之类的留言。根据空后“hit”可知，此处用不定冠词放在名词前，表示泛指“大受欢迎的事”，又因hit以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 (4)题解析： 考查副词。句意：这段时长近两分钟的视频在中国社交媒体上大受欢迎，许多网友留下了诸如“毫无疑问，没人能抗拒八段锦的魅力”之类的留言。设空处需用副词修饰整个句子，括号词definite是形容词，其副词形式为definitely，因双引号内是完整的句子，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Definitely。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：八段锦诞生于800多年前的宋朝，是一套融合肢体动作与呼吸的中国传统健身操。此句已有谓语成分is，设空处需填非谓语形式，又因Badunjin与create是被动关系，此处需用过去分词短语作后置定语。故填created。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：八段锦诞生于800多年前的宋朝，是一套融合肢体动作与呼吸的中国传统健身操。此句已有谓语成分is，设空处需填非谓语形式，又因exercises与mix是主动关系，此处需用现在分词作短语后置定语。故填mixing。 (7)题解析： 考查连词。句意：练八段锦的电影明星和健身网红也在网上分享了视频，这吸引了许多新的练习者。设空处为限制性定语从句引导词，先行词是“Film stars and fitness influencers”，指人，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：与太极、五禽戏等其他传统运动相比，八段锦由于动作简单、柔和，更适合初学者。根据上文“Compared with other types of exercise”可知，此处存在比较关系，需用形容词比较级，括号词suitable的比较级形式为more suitable。故填more suitable。 (9)题解析： 考查谓语动词。句意：因为它还和呼吸练习相关，八段锦被视为年轻人的放松和缓解压力的一种方式。此句描述的是一般性事实，用一般现在时，be seen as是固定结构，表示“被视为……”，又因主语it表示单数，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态is seen。故填is seen。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：从线上运动到寺庙的修行活动，中国的年轻人爱上了它，并且渴望把中国传统健身传播到全球。be eager to do是固定结构，表示“渴望做……”。故填to spread。 （五） （25-26高一上·云南会泽县实验高中学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For fresh students entering Yunnan University this autumn term, failing to pass the physical fitness tests 1 (include) running, pull-up and jumping will mean no diploma (文凭). According to the new rule, 2 is known as the “strictest school rule on physical education 3 history”, PE classes must be offered to all students as compulsory (必修) 4 (course), and students need to complete a total of 200 class hours in PE if they want to graduate. This new 5 (require) is nothing new. In 2007, the Ministry of Education 6 (issue) a rule, which asked schools to include physical fitness as a key standard in assessing students’ performance, and those failing to get 50 points in the tests should not be allowed 7 (graduate). For college students, getting a diploma is only 8 small target. The PE tests are designed to help them develop a 9 (health) lifestyle which would bring 10 (they) lifelong benefits. 【答案】1. including 2. which 3. in 4. courses 5. requirement 6. issued 7. to graduate 8. a 9. healthy 10. them 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是云南大学实施新的体育规定，要求新生必须通过包括跑步、引体向上和跳跃在内的体能测试，否则将无法获得毕业证书。 (1)题解析： 考查介词。句意：对于今年秋季入学的云南大学新生来说，如果不通过跑步、引体向上和跳跃等体能测试，将无法获得毕业证书。句中谓语是will mean，空格处用非谓语动词，空格处用现在分词including，表主动，已转化为介词，意为“包括”。故填including。 (2)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：根据这项被称为“史上最严体育校规”的新规定，体育课程必须作为必修课面向所有学生开设，学生要想毕业，总共需要完成200学时的体育课程。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词rule是规则，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：根据这项被称为“史上最严体育校规”的新规定，体育课程必须作为必修课面向所有学生开设，学生要想毕业，总共需要完成200学时的体育课程。in history意为“在历史上”，故填in。 (4)题解析： 考查名词的复数。句意：根据这项被称为“史上最严体育校规”的新规定，体育课程必须作为必修课面向所有学生开设，学生要想毕业，总共需要完成200学时的体育课程。course是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数作宾语，故填courses。 (5)题解析： 考查名词。句意：这个新要求并不新鲜。new是形容词，修饰名词，require的名词是requirement，意为“要求”，由This new可知，空格处用单数，作主语，故填requirement。 (6)题解析： 考查时态。句意：2007年，教育部发布了一项规定，要求学校将身体健康作为评估学生表现的一项关键标准，测试成绩低于50分的学生不应被允许毕业。由In 2007可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填issued。 (7)题解析： 考查不定式。句意：2007年，教育部发布了一项规定，要求学校将身体健康作为评估学生表现的一项关键标准，测试成绩低于50分的学生不应被允许毕业。sb. be allowed to do sth.是固定句式，意为“某人被允许做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to graduate，故填to graduate。 (8)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：对于大学生来说，获得文凭只是一个很小的目标。target是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，small是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：体育测试的目的是帮助他们养成健康的生活方式，这将给他们带来终身的好处。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词lifestyle，health的形容词是healthy，意为“健康的”，故填healthy。 (10)题解析： 考查代词。句意：体育测试的目的是帮助他们养成健康的生活方式，这将给他们带来终身的好处。空格处用代词的宾格them作宾语，故填them。 （一） （25-26高一上·云南宣威第三中学·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sally is a good student, who does well in all her 1 (subject), you must wonder how she can study so well. Let me tell you something about her good study habits. First, Sally spends two hours 2 (finish) her homework after school every day, and she always studies by 3 (she) from seven to nine on schedule. Sally is a very determined (意志坚定的) girl, so she can 4 (stop) by nothing from doing that. Second, if Sally wants to start studying, she will put everything 5 has nothing to do with her studying aside, like the cell phone. And 6 (actual) there are only books left on her desk. Third, Sally never leaves her problems next day. When she meets some difficult questions that she has trouble working out, she will turn 7 others for help. She can’t wait 8 (solve) them next day. What do you think of Sally’s study habits? You can have 9 try. Sally 10 (make) great success since she entered high school, therefore, I hope you will also make a lot of progress in your study with the help of these hints. 【答案】1. subjects 2. finishing 3. herself 4. be stopped 5. that 6. actually 7. to 8. to solve 9. a 10. has made 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Sally的一些好的学习习惯。 (1)题解析： 考查名词。句意：Sally是一个好学生，她各科成绩都很好，你一定想知道她是怎么学得这么好的。分析句子，设空处应该使用名词作宾语。subject为名词，意为“科目”，其为可数名词，此处表示复数意义。故填subjects。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，Sally每天放学后花两个小时完成作业，她总是按时从七点到九点自学。句中spend+时间+doing sth.为固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填finishing。 (3)题解析： 考查代词。句意同上。分析句子，设空处使用代词作宾语，此处表示“自学”用study by oneself即用反身代词作宾语。故填herself。 (4)题解析： 考查谓语。句意：Sally是一个非常坚决的女孩，所以什么也阻止不了她去做那件事。设空处置于情态动词can之后，应该使用动词原形。此处she与stop之间为被动关系，故使用情态动词的被动语态结构。故填be stopped。 (5)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：她会把一切与学习无关的东西放在一边，比如手机。分析句子，设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，从句修饰先行词everything，当先行词为复合不定代词时，引导词用that。故填that。 (6)题解析： 考查副词。句意：事实上，她的桌子上只剩下书了。分析句子，设空处应该使用actual的副词actually作状语，意为“事实上”。故填actually。 (7)题解析： 考查介词。句意：当她遇到一些难以解决的难题时，她会向别人寻求帮助。句中turn to sb. for help为固定短语，意为“向某人求助”。故填to。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：她迫不及待地想在第二天解决这些问题。句中can’t wait to do意为“迫不及待做某事”。故填to solve。 (9)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：你可以试试。句中have a try为固定短语，意为“试一试”。故填a。 (10)题解析： 考查动词。句意：Sally自从进入高中以来取得了巨大的成功，因此，我希望在这些建议的帮助下，你的学习也会取得很大的进步。空处为主句谓语动词，根据时间状语“since she entered high school”判断主句为现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has made。 （二） （25-26高一上·云南楚雄·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese language is special because it uses characters instead 1 an alphabet (字母表). These characters represent ideas, things, or actions. Chinese words are often formed by 2 (put) different characters together, and sometimes a single character can be a word. The old 3 (sign) from Sumer and Egypt are gone, while Chinese characters have kept changing and still play 4 important part in Chinese culture. According to a story, Chinese writing 5 (invent) by a man named Cang Jie. One day while hunting, he saw animal footprints in the snow and realized he could use different shapes 6 (show) different things. The earliest Chinese characters were simple drawings of real things. Over time, these drawings became more standardized (规范化的). Characters can also be put together to express more difficult ideas. For example, the character for “rest” puts together the characters for “man” and “tree,” while “prisoner” is a “man” inside a square. However, these characters don’t show 7 (they) pronunciations. So, a system 8 one part of a character shows the meaning and another part suggests the pronunciation was developed. In the 1950s, the Chinese government introduced simplified characters to make reading and writing much 9 (easy) than before. These simplified characters are now 10 (wide) used in China. 【答案】1. of 2. putting 3. signs 4. an 5. was invented 6. to show 7. their 8. where 9. easier 10. widely 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉字的特点及其历史发展。 (1)题解析： 考查介词。句意：汉语的独特之处在于它使用的是汉字而非字母表。instead of意为“而不是”，为固定搭配。故填of。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：汉字通常是通过将不同的字符组合在一起而形成的，而且有时单个字符本身就是一个完整的词。作介词的宾语用动名词。故填putting。 (3)题解析： 考查名词的数。句意：来自苏美尔和埃及的古老文字已经消失，而汉字却一直在演变，并且至今仍在中国文化中占据着重要地位。句中谓语动词are提示该句主语应为复数。故填signs。 (4)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：来自苏美尔和埃及的古老文字已经消失，而汉字却一直在演变，并且至今仍在中国文化中占据着重要地位。短语play an important part in意为“在……中起重要作用”。故填an。 (5)题解析： 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：据一则传说所述，汉字是由一位名叫仓颉的人所创造的。本句中主语Chinese writing与谓语invent构成被动关系，且发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数，故填was invented。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：有一天在打猎时，他看到雪地里有动物的脚印，于是他意识到可以用不同的形状来表现不同的事物。show作目的状语，用不定式。故填to show。 (7)题解析： 考查代词。句意：然而，这些字符并没有标注其读音。修饰名词pronunciations用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 (8)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：所以，后来出现了一种体系，其中一部分体现了字的意思，而另一部分则暗示了字的读音。引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词system，且从句中缺少地点状语。故填where。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：在20世纪50年代，中国政府推行了简体字政策，使得阅读和书写变得比以前更加容易。空后than提示此处用所给形容词的比较级形式。故填easier。 (10)题解析： 考查副词。句意：这些简体字如今在中国得到了广泛的应用。此处修饰动词used且表示“广泛地”，因此用副词widely。故填widely。 （三） （25-26高一上·云南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On September 3,2025, China held a big military parade (阅兵) in Tian’anmen Square. It is to mark the 80th anniversary of 1 (win) the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. This event has great 2 (important) for all Chinese people. The parade has two main parts and lasts about 70 minutes. There are 45 teams 3 total, like air flag teams, foot teams and equipment teams. All the weapons 4 (show) were made in China, and many new kinds appear for the first time. This parade is very 5 (mean). First, it helps people remember history and respect the heroes 6 died for our country. Second, it proves how modern our military (军队) is and its ability 7 (keep) our country safe. During the parade, people from different fields are invited, 8 (include) some from Taiwan. This tells us the war victory came from the unity of the whole Chinese nation. Also, the parade shows China’s promise to build 9 better world for everyone. As teenagers, we should learn from history, study hard to improve our abilities and help our country develop. The Chinese military is strong, but it will never use force to hurt other countries—it only 10 (want) to protect our country and people. 【答案】1. winning 2. importance 3. in 4. shown##showed 5. meaningful 6. who##that 7. to keep 8. including 9. a 10. wants 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了9月3日天安门广场举行纪念中国人民抗日战争胜利的盛大阅兵相关信息。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是为了纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。作介词of的宾语，应用win的动名词形式。故填winning。 (2)题解析： 考查名词。句意：这件事对所有中国人都很重要。此空应填名词作动词has的宾语，importance，表“重要性”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填importance。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：总共有45支队伍，包括空旗队、步兵队和装备队。这里考查in total，表“总共”，为固定搭配。故填in。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：所有展出的武器都是中国制造的，许多新型武器将首次亮相。此空考查非谓语动词，逻辑主语weapons和show之间为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填shown或showed。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：这次阅兵非常有意义。此空在系动词is后，应填形容词作表语，meaningful，表示“有意义的”，符合语境。故填meaningful。 (6)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：首先，它帮助人们记住历史，尊重为我们国家牺牲的英雄。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词heroes，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that作引导词。故填who或that。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：其次，它显示了我们军队的现代化程度和维护国家安全的能力。名词ability后常用不定式作后置定语，ability to do，表“做……的能力”。故填to keep。 (8)题解析： 考查介词。句意：游行期间，邀请了来自不同领域的人，包括台湾的一些人。此空应填including，表“包括”，为介词，符合语境。故填including。 (9)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：此外，阅兵式展示了中国为每个人建设一个更美好世界的承诺。这里泛指“一个更美好世界”，且better的发音是辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 (10)题解析： 考查时态。句意：中国军队很强大，但它永远不会使用武力伤害其他国家，它只想保护我们的国家和人民。空处为句子的谓语动词，it(指代The Chinese military)与want为主动关系，且陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填wants。 （四） （25-26高一上·云南昭通第一中学教研联盟·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world said goodbye to a great mind when Dr. Chen-Ning Yang passed away on October 18, 2025, at the age of 103. He is one of the most outstanding physicists of our time. His life journey, 1 spanned two centuries, was closely related to the progress of science and his motherland. Dr. Yang received 2 excellent education in China before going to the United States, 3 he made his famous achievement. His most important work was based 4 the study of particle physics. In 1957, Yang and another physicist, Tsung-Dao Lee, 5 (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics for their research on the law of parity. Many young people admire Dr. Yang not only for his achievements but also for his 6 (wise). He once shared that his success came from curiosity and hard work. Dr. Yang returned to China in his later years 7 made great efforts to help develop science in China. He 8 (regard) as a role model by all Chinese scientists. Dr. Yang’s life reminds us that great dreams can start from small interests. His life stands as a timeless chapter in human history — one that shines not only for China but for the 9 (globe) community of thinkers. Professor Chen-Ning Yang’s spirit will live on forever, 10 (lead) us to a brighter future in science. 【答案】1. which 2. an 3. where 4. on 5. won 6. wisdom 7. and 8. is regarded 9. global 10. leading 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了杰出物理学家杨振宁的一生，包括他的教育经历、科研成就、回国贡献以及他的精神对后人的影响。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：他跨越两个世纪的人生旅程，与科学的进步和祖国的发展紧密相连。“ 1 spanned two centuries”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词His life journey，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 (2)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：杨博士在去美国之前在中国接受了良好的教育，在美国他取得了著名的成就。education在句中泛指“一次教育过程或经历”，是可数名词，应用不定冠词修饰，且excellent发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 (3)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：杨博士在去美国之前在中国接受了良好的教育，在美国他取得了著名的成就。“ 3 he made his famous achievement”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the United States，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 (4)题解析： 考查介词。句意：他最重要的工作是基于粒子物理学的研究。be based on是固定短语，意为“以……为基础”。故填on。 (5)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：1957年，杨振宁和另一位物理学家李政道因对宇称定律的研究而获得诺贝尔物理学奖。win(赢得)是谓语动词，根据时间状语In 1957可知，句子讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。故填won。 (6)题解析： 考查名词。句意：许多年轻人钦佩杨博士不仅因为他的成就，还因为他的智慧。提示词作介词宾语，用名词wisdom，意为“智慧”，不可数名词。故填wisdom。 (7)题解析： 考查连词。句意：杨博士晚年回到中国，为中国的科学发展做出了巨大努力。“returned to China in his later years”和“made great efforts to help develop science in China”是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 (8)题解析： 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：他被所有中国科学家视为榜样。regard(视为)是谓语动词，与主语He之间是被动关系，结合句意，句子描述一般事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，又因主语是第三人称单数代词，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填is regarded。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：他的一生是人类历史上永恒的篇章，不仅为中国，也为全球思想家群体增光添彩。提示词修饰名词community，用形容词global作定语，意为“全球的”。故填global。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：杨振宁教授的精神将永垂不朽，引领我们走向科学的光明未来。“(lead) us to a brighter future in science”作伴随状语，lead(引领)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语Professor Chen-Ning Yang’s spirit之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填leading。 （五） （25-26高一上·云南昭通第一中学教研联盟·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tourism can be good and bad. It brings money to local economies and creates jobs for locals, but 1 also causes problems. One issue is tourists who are eager to prove that they 2 (visit) a place already. Many have written on sites like Egypt's Luxor Temple with paint or keys, 3 such acts destroy many attractions. To these tourists: please stop. Leave a mark through kindness, not harm. Another problem is disturbing locals. Some take photos of people without asking their 4 (permit). For example, tourists visit a university in Thailand, 5 (take) pictures of students and disrupting their studies 6 (serious). In a neighbourhood in Beijing, some party late 7 the night, making it hard for locals to sleep. To them: please be considerate. Worse still, many tourists walk in large groups without caring for others 8 need to pass, or cross roads ignoring local traffic rules. The solution? Don’t be a bad tourist. When abroad, you represent 9 whole nation. Respect the places, people and rules that protect them. After all, travel is about connecting with the world, not harming it. Let’s promise 10 (be) the best tourists we can be. 【答案】1. it 2. have visited 3. and 4. permission 5. taking 6. seriously 7. into 8. who##that 9. the 10. to be 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，阐述了旅游业的双面性：既为当地经济带来收益、创造就业，也引发了诸如游客破坏景点、打扰当地人、无视规则等问题，呼吁游客文明出行，尊重当地人文与规则。 (1)题解析： 考查代词。句意：它给当地经济带来收入，为当地人创造就业机会，但它也会引发一些问题。此处代词指代前文的Tourism（旅游业），为单数概念，应用代词it。故填it。 (2)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一个问题是，游客们急于证明自己已经去过某个地方。此空考查谓语动词，主语they 与visit为主动关系，再根据时间状语“already”可知，此处强调动作已经完成，应用现在完成时，主语they为复数。故填have visited。 (3)题解析： 考查连词。句意：许多人用颜料或钥匙在埃及卢克索神庙这类景点上涂鸦，而这类行为会破坏许多景点。分析句子结构可知，前后句为因果或顺承关系，前句是行为，后句是行为带来的结果，应用连词and。故填and。 (4)题解析： 考查名词。句意：有些人没征得别人同意就给他们拍照。形容词性物主代词“their”后需接名词，permit的名词形式为permission，表“同意”，为不可数名词，作宾语。故填permission。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，游客们参观泰国的一所大学，给学生拍照，严重影响了他们的学习。此空考查非谓语，take与其逻辑主语tourists为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词taking作伴随状语。故填taking。 (6)题解析： 考查副词。句意：例如，游客们参观泰国的一所大学，给学生拍照，严重影响了他们的学习。所填空修饰动词disrupting，需用形容词serious的副词形式seriously，表“严重地”。故填 seriously。 (7)题解析： 考查介词。句意：在北京的一个街区，有些人聚会到深夜，让当地人难以入睡。“late into the night”，为固定搭配，意为“到深夜”。故填into。 (8)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：更糟糕的是，许多游客成群结队地行走，不顾及需要通行的人。这里考查定语从句。先行词是others，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that。故填who或that。 (9)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：在国外时，你代表着整个国家。whole前通常需加定冠词the，the whole nation，意为“整个国家”。故填the。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：让我们承诺做最好的游客。这里考查promise to do sth.，为固定搭配，意为“承诺做某事”。故填to be。 （六） （25-26高一上·云南保山·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The World Games is a sporting event held every four years and it 1 (main) covers non-Olympic sports. It 2 (organise) by the the International World Games Association (IWGA). Chengdu is the first city on the Chinese mainland 3 (host) the event. As 4 largest-ever edition, the Chengdu World Games attracted 6,679 participants, including athletes and 5 (official), from 116 countries and regions. The 3,942 athletes competed 6 34 sports, 60 disciplines, and 256 events. The World Games is a stage 7 showcases (展现) the boundless possibilities of sports. Through sports, everyone can equally find their true selves, broaden their horizons, and explore their own endless potential. On the evening of August 17th, 2025, the Chengdu World Games successfully ended by 8 (set) off breathtaking fireworks and left a deep 9 (impress) on people all over the world. The Chinese sports team 10 (win) a total of 64 medals — 36 gold, 17 silver, and 11 bronze. This remarkable achievement placed China at the top of both the gold medal and overall medal tables. 【答案】1. mainly 2. is organised##is organized 3. to host 4. the 5. officials 6. in 7. that##which 8. setting 9. impression 10. won 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。介绍了每四年举办一次的世界运动会。 (1)题解析： 考查副词。句意：世界运动会是每四年举办一次的体育赛事，主要涵盖非奥运项目。此空修饰动词covers，应用副词mainly作状语。故填mainly。 (2)题解析： 考查被动语态。句意：它由国际世界运动会协会组织。主语It (指代The World Games)与organise是动宾关系，且陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is organised/organized。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：成都是中国大陆首个举办该赛事的城市。名词city前有序数词first修饰，后用不定式to host作后置定语。故填to host。 (4)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：作为有史以来规模最大的一届，成都世界运动会吸引了来自116个国家和地区的 6679名参与者，包括运动员和官员。largest是形容词最高级，前面需加定冠词the。故填the。 (5)题解析： 考查名词。句意：作为有史以来规模最大的一届，成都世界运动会吸引了来自116个国家和地区的 6679名参与者，包括运动员和官员。根据空前“athletes and”以及official是可数名词可知，此处应用复数形式officials作宾语。故填officials。 (6)题解析： 考查介词。句意：3942名运动员在34个大项、60个分项和256个小项中展开角逐。compete in为固定短语，表示“参加……比赛”，所以空处应用介词in。故填in。 (7)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：世界运动会是一个展现体育无限可能的舞台。分析句子结构可知，此空引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词是stage，指物，此空应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/ which。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：2025年8月17日晚，成都世界运动会以绚烂的烟花表演圆满落幕，给全世界人民留下了深刻的印象。by是介词，后接动名词setting作宾语。故填setting。 (9)题解析： 考查名词。句意：2025年8月17日晚，成都世界运动会以绚烂的烟花表演圆满落幕，给全世界人民留下了深刻的印象。根据“left a”可知，此空是名词单数impression作宾语。leave a deep impression on sb.是固定短语，表示“给某人留下深刻印象”。故填impression。 (10)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：中国体育代表团共获得64枚奖牌——36枚金牌、17枚银牌和11枚铜牌。空处作谓语，结合语境可知，“获奖”是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式won。故填won。 （七） （25-26高一上·云南普洱统测-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the past, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to get pleasure. 1 , they came up with fun games which they could play in their childhood. Flying kites is a good way for children 2 (have) fun for centuries. Kites have quite a long history. The 3 (early) kites in the world were made of wood, instead of paper. Today, the three most famous 4 (kind) of kites are the Beijing kite, the Tianjin kite and the Weifang kite. Each has 5 (it) own special style. The bird- shaped kite is a well- known Beijing style. During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was 6 popular sport in North China, especially among children in winter because it could help them get warm. Stones were made into small balls and kicked along 7 feet. In 1999, the sport 8 (include) in the 6th National Sports Meeting in Beijing. Hide-and-seek is another 9 (tradition) game for children, popular around the nation. There are 10 (usual) two ways to play. When one kid covers his eyes, other kids run around to touch him, or others hide and one child must try to find them. 【答案】1. However 2. to have 3. earliest 4. kinds 5. its 6. a 7. with 8. was included 9. traditional 10. usually 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在过去没有电子产品的时代，孩子们会玩一些传统游戏来娱乐，如放风筝、踢石球和捉迷藏等。 (1)题解析： 考查副词。句意：然而，他们想出了一些有趣的游戏，可以在童年时玩。上文“children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to get pleasure”和下文“they came up with fun games which they could play in their childhood”之间存在转折关系，且空格后用逗号隔开，应用连接副词however表转折关系，意为“然而”；句首单词首字母应大写。故填However。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：几个世纪以来，放风筝一直是孩子们娱乐的好方式。way for sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“对于某人来说做某事的方式”，用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to have。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词最高级。句意：世界上最早的风筝是用木头做的，而不是纸。形容词early(早期的，初期的)作定语，根据句意和比较范围“in the world”可推知，表示“最早的”，应用最高级形式earliest修饰名词kites。故填earliest。 (4)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：今天，最著名的三种风筝是北京风筝、天津风筝和潍坊风筝。kind(种类)是可数名词，由数词“three”修饰，用名词复数形式。故填kinds。 (5)题解析： 考查代词。句意：每一种都有自己独特的风格。提示词修饰名词style，应用形容词性物主代词its作定语，表示“它的”。故填its。 (6)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：在清朝，踢石球在中国北方是一项受欢迎的运动，尤其是在冬天的孩子们中，因为它可以帮助他们取暖。sport为可数名词单数，在句中表示“一项运动”，泛指，且popular发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 (7)题解析： 考查介词。句意：石头被做成小球，用脚踢。表示“用脚踢”，应用介词with表示“用”。故填with。 (8)题解析： 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：1999年，这项运动被列入在北京举行的第六届全国体育运动会。include(包括)是谓语动词，与主语the sport之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语“In 1999”可知，讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，谓语用单数形式。故填was included。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：捉迷藏是另一种受全国儿童欢迎的传统游戏。提示词修饰名词game，应用形容词traditional作定语，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 (10)题解析： 考查副词。句意：通常有两种玩法。提示词修饰整个句子，应用副词usually作状语，意为“通常”。故填usually。 （一） （25-26高一上·云南昆明官渡区第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our school has a reading club. It 1 (start) last year and now has over 50 members. Miss Li, 2 (we) English teacher, is in charge of the club. She always encourages us 3 (read) books that interest us. Every Friday afternoon, we meet in the school library. We bring our favorite books and share 4 we think of them. It’s great to hear everyone’s different ideas. Last week, I shared a story about a brave boy. Many classmates said they liked it, which made me 5 (happy) than before. Being in the club helps me make new friends and learn new things. I used to be shy, 6 now I talk more freely with others. My reading skills have improved a lot, and there’s a big 7 (improve) in my writing too. Next month, we will invite a young writer to give us 8 talk. I’m really looking forward to it. Reading not only makes me feel 9 (relax) but also opens up a whole new world for me. I think everyone should join a reading club if they love books. It’s a wonderful place to enjoy good books and build friendship. I’m sure we will have more fun in the club in the future. Let’s keep reading and discover more interesting 10 (story) together! 【答案】1. started 2. our 3. to read 4. what 5. happier 6. but 7. improvement 8. a 9. relaxed 10. stories 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者学校的读书俱乐部，以及作者在读书俱乐部的经历和收获。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：它始于去年，现在有超过50名成员。根据last year可知，空处时态为一般过去时，动词start要用过去式started。故填started。 (2)题解析： 考查代词。句意：我们的英语老师李老师负责这个俱乐部。空处修饰名词English teacher，应用形容词性物主代词our，表示“我们的”。故填our。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：她总是鼓励我们读我们感兴趣的书。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，空处应用动词不定式to read。故填to read。 (4)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：我们带上我们最喜欢的书，分享我们对它们的看法。空处引导宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，应用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：许多同学说他们喜欢它，这让我比以前更开心了。根据than before可知，空处应用形容词happy的比较级happier，表示“更开心的”。故填happier。 (6)题解析： 考查连词。句意：我过去很害羞，但现在我和别人交谈更自如了。根据I used to be shy和now I talk more freely with others可知，前后为转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。 (7)题解析： 考查名词。句意：我的阅读技能有了很大提高，我的写作也有了很大进步。根据a big可知，空处应用名词improvement的单数形式，表示“进步，提高”，在there be句型中作主语。故填improvement。 (8)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：下个月，我们将邀请一位年轻作家给我们做一次讲座。give sb. a talk为固定搭配，意为“给某人做一次讲座”，空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：阅读不仅让我感到放松，而且为我打开了一个全新的世界。空处作feel的表语，应用形容词relaxed，表示“感到放松的”。故填relaxed。 (10)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：让我们继续阅读，一起发现更多有趣的故事吧！根据more可知，空处应用名词story的复数形式stories，表示“故事”。故填stories。 （二） （25-26高一上·云南云南师范大学附属中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Liuyang, Central China’s Hunan Province, the art of fireworks has been passed down through generations. As the world’s largest production and trade center for fireworks and firecrackers, Liuyang 1 (have) a history of firework-making that dates back to the Tang Dynasty. Liuyang fireworks have impressed audiences at many major 2 (event), such as the 2008 Beijing and 2024 Paris Olympics Opening Ceremonies. Demand overseas is rising 3 (sharp). In 2024, Liuyang’s fireworks exports totaled 6.58 billion yuan, 4 (reach) over 100 countries and areas. China accounted for about 90% of global firework exports that year, nearly 70% of them coming from Liuyang. Behind the fireworks lie moving stories of Chinese-style romance, some of which honor memories of lost loved ones. The drone (无人机) and firework show, titled Tears from the Door of Heaven, 5 (stage) in Liuyang last month. The inspiration came from Huang Jiayi, a local high school girl. 6 (she) grandfather, Huang Weide, is the founder of Qingtai Fireworks, a Liuyang-based fireworks company. Huang Weide’s mother passed away at 7 early age, leaving no photographs. In memory of her, Huang Jiayi came up 8 the idea of making a fireworks display looking like tears, which dropped through a drone-formed halo (光环) 9 (express) longing for lost family members. Behind every impressive fireworks show is evidence of Liuyang’s industry upgrade: smart technology combined with traditional culture, city fireworks driving cultural tourism, 10 creative fireworks lighting up global markets. 【答案】1. has 2. events 3. sharply 4. reaching 5. was staged 6. Her 7. an 8. with 9. to express 10. and 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。湖南浏阳作为全球最大烟花产销中心，烟花技艺传承久远，亮相多个重大活动且出口火爆，其背后有温情故事，还通过科技与文化融合、文旅联动等实现产业升级。 (1)题解析： 考查时态。句意：作为全球最大的烟花和爆竹生产及贸易中心，浏阳的烟花制造历史可以追溯到唐朝时期。主语Liuyang为单数专有名词，时态为一般现在时（描述客观事实），故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 (2)题解析： 考查名词的数。句意：浏阳烟花在许多重大活动中都给观众留下了深刻的印象，比如2008年北京奥运会和2024年巴黎奥运会的开幕式。根据上文many可知event用复数形式。故填events。 (3)题解析： 考查副词。句意：海外需求正在急剧增长。修饰动词rise用副词sharply。故填sharply。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：2024年，浏阳的烟花出口总额达65.8亿元，销往100多个国家和地区。此处exports与reach为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填reaching。 (5)题解析： 考查时态语态。句意：名为《天空之门的眼泪》的这场烟无人机火表演于上个月在浏阳举行。主语The drome and firework show与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文last month可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was staged。 (6)题解析： 考查代词。句意：她的祖父黄蔚德是清泰烟花公司的创始人，该公司位于浏阳，是一家生产烟花的企业。修饰名词grandfather需用形容词性物主代词，she的对应形式为her，句首首字母大写。故填Her。 (7)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：黄蔚德的母亲在年轻时就去世了，因此没有留下任何照片。短语at an early age表示“在早年”，故填an。 (8)题解析： 考查介词。句意：为了纪念她，黄嘉怡想出了一个创意，即举办一场看起来像泪水的烟花表演，这些烟花从一个无人机形成的光环中倾泻而下，以此来表达对逝去亲人的思念之情。短语come up with表示“想出”。故填with。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了纪念她，黄嘉怡想出了一个创意，即举办一场看起来像泪水的烟花表演，这些烟花从一个无人机形成的光环中倾泻而下，以此来表达对逝去亲人的思念之情。空格处表目的，用不定式。故填to express。 (10)题解析： 考查连词。句意：每一场精彩的烟花表演背后，都彰显着浏阳产业升级的成果：智能技术与传统文化相结合，城市烟花带动了文化旅游，创意烟花则打开了全球市场。空格前后为三个并列的名词短语（smart technology...、city fireworks...、creative fireworks...），用and连接并列成分。故填and。 （三） （25-26高一上·云南玉溪第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adam was 1 freshman at senior high school. It was a real big challenge. Many things in the first week made him 2 (confuse). Firstly, he didn’t know which courses to choose. The school adviser helped him choose the 3 (suit) ones. And he 4 (recommend) to sign up 5 the advanced literature. Hopefully, he could speak English 6 (fluent) when he graduated. Secondly, he also had to choose extra-curricular 7 (activity). He tried to join the school football team 8 owned a long history and formed a tight connection with his fellows. At last he joined a volunteer club. Every Wednesday, he worked at a soup kitchen and handed out food to the 9 (home) people. Thirdly, he had trouble in 10 (get) used to the senior high school life. He was worried about falling behind others in his advanced course. Still, he was very happy and he believed he would be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 【答案】1. a 2. confused 3. suitable 4. was recommended 5. for 6. fluently 7. activities 8. that##which 9. homeless 10. getting 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了亚当作为一名高中新生，面临选课、选课外活动及适应高中生活等挑战，虽担忧学业，但仍乐观地相信自己会为未来做好准备。 (1)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：亚当是一名高中一年级的学生。 freshman是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一名高中一年级的学生”，且freshman是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：第一周的许多事情让他感到困惑。此处需要用形容词作宾语补足语，表示“感到困惑的”，用confused。故填confused。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：学校顾问帮助他选择了合适的课程。ones指代前面的courses，前面需要形容词修饰，suit的形容词形式是suitable，表示“合适的”。故填suitable。 (4)题解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：并且有人建议他报名参加高级文学课程。句子缺少谓语动词，recommend作谓语，根据语境可知，这是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，且he和recommend之间是被动关系，表示“他被建议”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was recommended。 (5)题解析： 考查介词。句意：并且有人建议他报名参加高级文学课程。根据固定短语sign up for表示“报名参加”，可知此处应填介词for。故填for。 (6)题解析： 考查副词。句意：希望他毕业时能流利地说英语。speak English是动词短语，需要用副词修饰，fluent的副词形式是fluently，表示“流利地”。故填fluently。 (7)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：其次，他还必须选择课外活动。extra-curricular是形容词，修饰名词，activity是可数名词，此处表示泛指“课外活动”，且前面没有限定词，所以用复数形式。故填activities。 (8)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：他试图加入学校足球队，这支球队历史悠久，与他的同伴们建立了紧密的联系。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the school football team，先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：每周三，他在施粥所工作，给无家可归的人分发食物。people是名词，设空处使用形容词修饰作定语，此处表示“无家可归的人”，用homeless。故填homeless。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：第三，他在适应高中生活方面有困难。根据固定短语have trouble in doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，可知此处in是介词，后面接动名词作宾语。故填getting。 （四） （25-26高一上·云南昆明实验中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Heated 1 (argue) and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents. It’s completely normal 2 (struggle) with parent-child tensions. The two causes of these tensions are the physical and mental changes that teenagers go through. For instance, teenagers may feel 3 (concern) about their changing voice, weight problems or spots. Sometimes they may feel ready to take 4 (responsible) and make decisions on their own. Unfortunately, their parents cannot see eye to eye with them on everything and that makes them unhappy. Although the changes can be 5 (stress), teenagers and their parents can get along better by communicating with each other. The key to 6 (keep) the peace is regular and honest communication. When teenagers do things that make their parents 7 (anger), they can write a letter of apology to their parents. Parents, 8 the other hand, should encourage and comfort their children when they experience difficulties. A healthy parent-child relationship is 9 (benefit) to the growth of teenagers. As long as parents and teenagers make a joint effort, they can pass the 10 (storm) period and enjoy their time together. 【答案】1. arguments 2. to struggle 3. concerned 4. responsibility 5. stressful 6. keeping 7. angry 8. on 9. beneficial 10. stormy 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇议论文。本文探讨了关于青少年与父母之间的关系，讨论了两者之间常见的矛盾、原因以及改善关系的方法。 (1)题解析： 考查名词。句意：激烈的争吵和的冰冷的沉默在青少年和父母之间是很常见的。空处为heated所修饰，应为名词，且此处应为可数名词复数形式，表示多次争吵，应填arguments。故填arguments。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：与父母产生矛盾是完全正常的。“It's+形容词+to do sth.”为固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”,故空处应填不定式to struggle。故填to struggle。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：例如，青少年可能会对他们的声音变化、体重问题或痘痘感到担忧。空处位于谓语may feel之后，为该句的表语，故应填形容词concerned，表示“担忧的”。故填concerned。 (4)题解析： 考查名词。句意：有时他们可能觉得自己已准备好承担责任，并由自己做出决定。take responsibility为固定短语，表示“承担责任”，其中名词responsibility为take的宾语，此处为不可数名词，故空处应填responsibility。故填responsibility。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：尽管这些变化可能会带来压力，但青少年和父母可以通过相互沟通相处得更好。空处位于谓语部分can be之后，为该句的表语，故应填形容词stressful，表示“有压力的”。故填stressful。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：维持和平的关键是定期的诚恳沟通。空处为介词to的宾语，结合所给词keep，应填其动名词形式keeping。故填keeping。 (7)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：当青少年做了一些让父母生气的事情时，他们可以给父母写一封道歉信。此处为“使役动词make+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，故空处为宾语补足语，结合所给词anger，应为其形容词形式angry，表示“生气的”。故填angry。 (8)题解析： 考查固定短语。句意：另一方面，当孩子们遇到困难时，父母应该鼓励并安慰他们。on the other hand为固定短语，意为“另一方面”，故空处应填介词on。故填on。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：健康的亲子关系对青少年的成长是有益的。空处位于谓语动词is后，为该句的表语，且后有介词to，结合句意应为固定短语be beneficial to，意为“对……有益”，故空处应填形容词beneficial。故填beneficial。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：只要父母和青少年共同努力，他们就能度过这段暴风雨般的时期，一起享受时光。空处为名词period的定语，结合所给词storm，应为其形容词形式stormy，表示“暴风雨般的”。故填stormy。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 语法填空 （一） （25-26高一上·云南区昆明第八中学-11月·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Paris Olympics has come to an end. It is a chance for athletes to show their 1 (skill). Zheng Qinwen, from Hubei, is the 2 (one) Chinese and Asian player to win the women’s singles tennis gold. 3 21-year-old girl started playing sports from an early age. “I was fat as a kid and I often fell ill, so my parents told me 4 (choose) one sport to play. I began with table tennis but 5 (quick) looked for other sports. I had tried badminton, basketball and then tennis,” Zheng said. At the age of six, Zheng went to watch 2008 Beijing Olympic Games with her family. She was 6 (excite) all the time. But when it came to tennis, Zheng just sat there and 7 (think)about something. That was the time 8 Zheng became sure about her interest in tennis. After that, Zheng began to spend more time 9 (play) tennis and she had a talent for it. She took Li Na, a great tennis player in China, as her model. Zheng also dreamed 10 becoming a great tennis player. Now, she has realized her dream. （二） （25-26高一上·云南玉溪师范学院附属中学-11月·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shanghai, “Hu” for short, is an international financial, trade and shipping center. Shanghai enjoys 1 typical subtropical (亚热带) climate, mild and humid, with four distinct seasons, abundant sunshine and rainfall. As the 2 (busy) container port in the world, Shanghai port was opened in November 1843 under the “Treaty (条约) of Nanking” and became one of the five treaty ports 3 (force) to trade with foreign powers. Since then, the history of the Shanghai International Settlement 4 (begin). In the process of its development, it constantly absorbed different cultures in the surrounding areas. In 1990, through the development and opening up policy of Pudong, Shanghai’s economic 5 (grow) was improved rapidly. After the approval of the Shanghai Free Trade Zone in 2013, Shanghai saw further economic development and 6 (final) became a world-class city. Shanghai is home 7 the Shanghai Stock (股票) Exchange, 8 is one of the world’s largest stock exchanges. Shanghai is a model of Chinese modern and contemporary economic development. It has many landmarks, 9 (include) Yuyuan, the City God Temple, Nanjing Road, the Bund, 10 Lujiazui skyscraper skyline. Mandarin (普通话) is the official language of Shanghai, but in daily life, the public speak Shanghai dialect, which is completely different from Mandarin. （三） （25-26高一上·云南景东彝族自治县第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 By December of this year, students in Jiangsu will likely have a new way 1 (pay) tuition fees: paying by the digital yuan, or e-CNY. This is 2 Jiangsu province will encourage the use of e-CNY in its education system, according to a plan recently 3 (release) by the Jiangsu Education Department. Students will 4 (probable) pay examination registration fees and receive scholarships in digital yuan. They are also encouraged to pay in digital yuan for ordinary consumption (消费) on campus. China 5 (start) creating the digital version of the renminbi in 2014. Liu Ting is a resident of Suzhou, one of the first pilot 6 (city) for e-CNY announced by the People’s Bank of China in April 2020. “If you want to use e-CNY to buy something, you just need to download the e-CNY app and open 7 account,” Liu told Teens. “Then you can use it to scan the payment code in off line shops.” One benefit of e-CNY is that it is safer compared to Alipay and WeChat payment. E-commerce (电子商务) platforms 8 accept payments by e-CNY will not have access to users’ personal information. In addition, “the use of e-CNY can reduce trade costs for smaller businesses,” said Zhou Maohua, an analyst at China Everbright Bank. At present, third—party payment platforms such as Alipay and WeChat require certain fees when money is transferred (转账) through them. E-CNY payment, 9 , can transfer money directly from buyers to sellers, which will greatly reduce trade costs. The 10 (develop) of e-CNY has progressed steadily. Data from the central bank shows that the value of digital yuan in circulation (流通) reached 13.61 billion yuan by the end of 2022. China is still working to expand its usage in more areas. （四） （25-26高一上·云南石屏县第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pamela Reif, one of the world’s most popular fitness influencers(影响者), has become an 1 (inspire) for many people worldwide, offering pathways to fat-burning, increased energy, and improved sleep quality. Lately, she has added baduanjin — a traditional Chinese fitness exercise — 2 her workout videos. The nearly two-minute video has become 3 hit on Chinese social media, with many netizens leaving words such as “ 4 (definite), no one can refuse the charm(魅力) of baduanjin”. Baduanjin, 5 (create) over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty, is a set of traditional Chinese fitness exercises 6 (mix) physical movement with breathing. The practice doesn’t require much space or time. Reif’s video has helped introduce the ancient exercise to a wider audience, especially to young people. Film stars and fitness influencers 7 do baduanjin have also shared videos online, which has attracted many new practitioners. Compared with other types of exercise, such as tai chi and wuqinxi, baduanjin is 8 (suitable) for beginners thanks to its simple, gentle movements. Because it also relates to breathing exercises, it 9 (see) as a way for young people to relax and deal with stress. From online exercise to temple spiritual practices, young Chinese fall in love with it and are eager 10 (spread) Chinese traditional fitness around the world. （五） （25-26高一上·云南会泽县实验高中学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For fresh students entering Yunnan University this autumn term, failing to pass the physical fitness tests 1 (include) running, pull-up and jumping will mean no diploma (文凭). According to the new rule, 2 is known as the “strictest school rule on physical education 3 history”, PE classes must be offered to all students as compulsory (必修) 4 (course), and students need to complete a total of 200 class hours in PE if they want to graduate. This new 5 (require) is nothing new. In 2007, the Ministry of Education 6 (issue) a rule, which asked schools to include physical fitness as a key standard in assessing students’ performance, and those failing to get 50 points in the tests should not be allowed 7 (graduate). For college students, getting a diploma is only 8 small target. The PE tests are designed to help them develop a 9 (health) lifestyle which would bring 10 (they) lifelong benefits. （一） （25-26高一上·云南宣威第三中学·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sally is a good student, who does well in all her 1 (subject), you must wonder how she can study so well. Let me tell you something about her good study habits. First, Sally spends two hours 2 (finish) her homework after school every day, and she always studies by 3 (she) from seven to nine on schedule. Sally is a very determined (意志坚定的) girl, so she can 4 (stop) by nothing from doing that. Second, if Sally wants to start studying, she will put everything 5 has nothing to do with her studying aside, like the cell phone. And 6 (actual) there are only books left on her desk. Third, Sally never leaves her problems next day. When she meets some difficult questions that she has trouble working out, she will turn 7 others for help. She can’t wait 8 (solve) them next day. What do you think of Sally’s study habits? You can have 9 try. Sally 10 (make) great success since she entered high school, therefore, I hope you will also make a lot of progress in your study with the help of these hints. （二） （25-26高一上·云南楚雄·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese language is special because it uses characters instead 1 an alphabet (字母表). These characters represent ideas, things, or actions. Chinese words are often formed by 2 (put) different characters together, and sometimes a single character can be a word. The old 3 (sign) from Sumer and Egypt are gone, while Chinese characters have kept changing and still play 4 important part in Chinese culture. According to a story, Chinese writing 5 (invent) by a man named Cang Jie. One day while hunting, he saw animal footprints in the snow and realized he could use different shapes 6 (show) different things. The earliest Chinese characters were simple drawings of real things. Over time, these drawings became more standardized (规范化的). Characters can also be put together to express more difficult ideas. For example, the character for “rest” puts together the characters for “man” and “tree,” while “prisoner” is a “man” inside a square. However, these characters don’t show 7 (they) pronunciations. So, a system 8 one part of a character shows the meaning and another part suggests the pronunciation was developed. In the 1950s, the Chinese government introduced simplified characters to make reading and writing much 9 (easy) than before. These simplified characters are now 10 (wide) used in China. （三） （25-26高一上·云南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On September 3,2025, China held a big military parade (阅兵) in Tian’anmen Square. It is to mark the 80th anniversary of 1 (win) the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. This event has great 2 (important) for all Chinese people. The parade has two main parts and lasts about 70 minutes. There are 45 teams 3 total, like air flag teams, foot teams and equipment teams. All the weapons 4 (show) were made in China, and many new kinds appear for the first time. This parade is very 5 (mean). First, it helps people remember history and respect the heroes 6 died for our country. Second, it proves how modern our military (军队) is and its ability 7 (keep) our country safe. During the parade, people from different fields are invited, 8 (include) some from Taiwan. This tells us the war victory came from the unity of the whole Chinese nation. Also, the parade shows China’s promise to build 9 better world for everyone. As teenagers, we should learn from history, study hard to improve our abilities and help our country develop. The Chinese military is strong, but it will never use force to hurt other countries—it only 10 (want) to protect our country and people. （四） （25-26高一上·云南昭通第一中学教研联盟·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world said goodbye to a great mind when Dr. Chen-Ning Yang passed away on October 18, 2025, at the age of 103. He is one of the most outstanding physicists of our time. His life journey, 1 spanned two centuries, was closely related to the progress of science and his motherland. Dr. Yang received 2 excellent education in China before going to the United States, 3 he made his famous achievement. His most important work was based 4 the study of particle physics. In 1957, Yang and another physicist, Tsung-Dao Lee, 5 (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics for their research on the law of parity. Many young people admire Dr. Yang not only for his achievements but also for his 6 (wise). He once shared that his success came from curiosity and hard work. Dr. Yang returned to China in his later years 7 made great efforts to help develop science in China. He 8 (regard) as a role model by all Chinese scientists. Dr. Yang’s life reminds us that great dreams can start from small interests. His life stands as a timeless chapter in human history — one that shines not only for China but for the 9 (globe) community of thinkers. Professor Chen-Ning Yang’s spirit will live on forever, 10 (lead) us to a brighter future in science. （五） （25-26高一上·云南昭通第一中学教研联盟·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tourism can be good and bad. It brings money to local economies and creates jobs for locals, but 1 also causes problems. One issue is tourists who are eager to prove that they 2 (visit) a place already. Many have written on sites like Egypt's Luxor Temple with paint or keys, 3 such acts destroy many attractions. To these tourists: please stop. Leave a mark through kindness, not harm. Another problem is disturbing locals. Some take photos of people without asking their 4 (permit). For example, tourists visit a university in Thailand, 5 (take) pictures of students and disrupting their studies 6 (serious). In a neighbourhood in Beijing, some party late 7 the night, making it hard for locals to sleep. To them: please be considerate. Worse still, many tourists walk in large groups without caring for others 8 need to pass, or cross roads ignoring local traffic rules. The solution? Don’t be a bad tourist. When abroad, you represent 9 whole nation. Respect the places, people and rules that protect them. After all, travel is about connecting with the world, not harming it. Let’s promise 10 (be) the best tourists we can be. （六） （25-26高一上·云南保山·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The World Games is a sporting event held every four years and it 1 (main) covers non-Olympic sports. It 2 (organise) by the the International World Games Association (IWGA). Chengdu is the first city on the Chinese mainland 3 (host) the event. As 4 largest-ever edition, the Chengdu World Games attracted 6,679 participants, including athletes and 5 (official), from 116 countries and regions. The 3,942 athletes competed 6 34 sports, 60 disciplines, and 256 events. The World Games is a stage 7 showcases (展现) the boundless possibilities of sports. Through sports, everyone can equally find their true selves, broaden their horizons, and explore their own endless potential. On the evening of August 17th, 2025, the Chengdu World Games successfully ended by 8 (set) off breathtaking fireworks and left a deep 9 (impress) on people all over the world. The Chinese sports team 10 (win) a total of 64 medals — 36 gold, 17 silver, and 11 bronze. This remarkable achievement placed China at the top of both the gold medal and overall medal tables. （七） （25-26高一上·云南普洱统测-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the past, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to get pleasure. 1 , they came up with fun games which they could play in their childhood. Flying kites is a good way for children 2 (have) fun for centuries. Kites have quite a long history. The 3 (early) kites in the world were made of wood, instead of paper. Today, the three most famous 4 (kind) of kites are the Beijing kite, the Tianjin kite and the Weifang kite. Each has 5 (it) own special style. The bird- shaped kite is a well- known Beijing style. During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was 6 popular sport in North China, especially among children in winter because it could help them get warm. Stones were made into small balls and kicked along 7 feet. In 1999, the sport 8 (include) in the 6th National Sports Meeting in Beijing. Hide-and-seek is another 9 (tradition) game for children, popular around the nation. There are 10 (usual) two ways to play. When one kid covers his eyes, other kids run around to touch him, or others hide and one child must try to find them. （一） （25-26高一上·云南昆明官渡区第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our school has a reading club. It 1 (start) last year and now has over 50 members. Miss Li, 2 (we) English teacher, is in charge of the club. She always encourages us 3 (read) books that interest us. Every Friday afternoon, we meet in the school library. We bring our favorite books and share 4 we think of them. It’s great to hear everyone’s different ideas. Last week, I shared a story about a brave boy. Many classmates said they liked it, which made me 5 (happy) than before. Being in the club helps me make new friends and learn new things. I used to be shy, 6 now I talk more freely with others. My reading skills have improved a lot, and there’s a big 7 (improve) in my writing too. Next month, we will invite a young writer to give us 8 talk. I’m really looking forward to it. Reading not only makes me feel 9 (relax) but also opens up a whole new world for me. I think everyone should join a reading club if they love books. It’s a wonderful place to enjoy good books and build friendship. I’m sure we will have more fun in the club in the future. Let’s keep reading and discover more interesting 10 (story) together! （二） （25-26高一上·云南云南师范大学附属中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Liuyang, Central China’s Hunan Province, the art of fireworks has been passed down through generations. As the world’s largest production and trade center for fireworks and firecrackers, Liuyang 1 (have) a history of firework-making that dates back to the Tang Dynasty. Liuyang fireworks have impressed audiences at many major 2 (event), such as the 2008 Beijing and 2024 Paris Olympics Opening Ceremonies. Demand overseas is rising 3 (sharp). In 2024, Liuyang’s fireworks exports totaled 6.58 billion yuan, 4 (reach) over 100 countries and areas. China accounted for about 90% of global firework exports that year, nearly 70% of them coming from Liuyang. Behind the fireworks lie moving stories of Chinese-style romance, some of which honor memories of lost loved ones. The drone (无人机) and firework show, titled Tears from the Door of Heaven, 5 (stage) in Liuyang last month. The inspiration came from Huang Jiayi, a local high school girl. 6 (she) grandfather, Huang Weide, is the founder of Qingtai Fireworks, a Liuyang-based fireworks company. Huang Weide’s mother passed away at 7 early age, leaving no photographs. In memory of her, Huang Jiayi came up 8 the idea of making a fireworks display looking like tears, which dropped through a drone-formed halo (光环) 9 (express) longing for lost family members. Behind every impressive fireworks show is evidence of Liuyang’s industry upgrade: smart technology combined with traditional culture, city fireworks driving cultural tourism, 10 creative fireworks lighting up global markets. （三） （25-26高一上·云南玉溪第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adam was 1 freshman at senior high school. It was a real big challenge. Many things in the first week made him 2 (confuse). Firstly, he didn’t know which courses to choose. The school adviser helped him choose the 3 (suit) ones. And he 4 (recommend) to sign up 5 the advanced literature. Hopefully, he could speak English 6 (fluent) when he graduated. Secondly, he also had to choose extra-curricular 7 (activity). He tried to join the school football team 8 owned a long history and formed a tight connection with his fellows. At last he joined a volunteer club. Every Wednesday, he worked at a soup kitchen and handed out food to the 9 (home) people. Thirdly, he had trouble in 10 (get) used to the senior high school life. He was worried about falling behind others in his advanced course. Still, he was very happy and he believed he would be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. （四） （25-26高一上·云南昆明实验中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Heated 1 (argue) and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents. It’s completely normal 2 (struggle) with parent-child tensions. The two causes of these tensions are the physical and mental changes that teenagers go through. For instance, teenagers may feel 3 (concern) about their changing voice, weight problems or spots. Sometimes they may feel ready to take 4 (responsible) and make decisions on their own. Unfortunately, their parents cannot see eye to eye with them on everything and that makes them unhappy. Although the changes can be 5 (stress), teenagers and their parents can get along better by communicating with each other. The key to 6 (keep) the peace is regular and honest communication. When teenagers do things that make their parents 7 (anger), they can write a letter of apology to their parents. Parents, 8 the other hand, should encourage and comfort their children when they experience difficulties. A healthy parent-child relationship is 9 (benefit) to the growth of teenagers. As long as parents and teenagers make a joint effort, they can pass the 10 (storm) period and enjoy their time together. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题06语法填空 基础必练 (一) 【答案】1.skills2.first3.The 4.tochoose 5.quickly 6.excited 7.thought 8.when 9.playing 10: of###ab out (二) 【答案】1.a2.busiest3.forced4.hasbegun5.growth 6.finally 7.to 8.which 9.including 10. and (三) 1.topay 2.because 3.released 4.probably 5.started 6.cities 7.an 8.that##which 9.however 10.development (四) 1.inspiration 2.to 3.a 4.Definitely 5.created 6.mixing 7.who###that 8.moresuitable 9.isseen 10.to spread (五) 【答案】1.including2.which3.in 4.courses 5.requirement 6.issued 7.tograduate 8.a 9.healthy 10.them 进阶提升 (一) 1.subjects 2.finishing 3.herself 4.bestopped 5.that 6.actually 7.to 8.tosolve 9.a 10.hasmade (二) 113 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 【答案】1.of2.putting3.signs4.an5.wasinvented 6.toshow 7.their 8.where 9.easier 10 widely (三) 【答案】l.winning2.importance 3.in 4.shown###showed 5.meaningful 6.who###that 7.tokeep 8. including 9.a 10.wants (四) 【答案1.which2.an3.where4.on 5.won 6.wisdom 7.and 8.isregarded 9.global 10.leading (五) 【答案】1.it2.havevisited3.and4.permission 5.taking 6.seriously 7.into 8.who##that 9.the 10.to be (六) 【答案】1.mainly2.isorganised#is organized3.tohost 4.the 5.officials 6.in 7.that##which .8 setting 9.impression 10.won (七) 【答案】l.However2.tohave3.earliest4.kinds5.its 6.a 7.with 8.wasincluded 9.traditional 10. usually 拓展培优 (一) 【答案】1.started2.our3.toread 4.what 5.happier 6.but 7.improvement 8.a 9.relaxed 10 stories (二) 【答案】1.has2.events3.sharply4.reaching 5.wasstaged 6.Her 7.an 8.with 9.toexpress 10. and 213 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (三) 【答3】1.a2.confused3.suitable4.wasrecommended5.for6.fluently 7.activities 8.that##which 9.homeless 10.getting (四) 1.arguments 2.tostruggle 3.concerned 4.responsibility 5.stressful 6.keeping 7.angry 8. on 9.beneficial 10.stormy 3/3