Units 10～11 第二次阶段能力检测卷 2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

仁爱版8下第二次阶段能力检测卷 （范围：Units 10~11） （满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1.We are of our country. We need to know its history and culture. A.citizens B.sisters C.presidents D.volunteers ( ) 2.You can useful lessons on the Internet. You can watch them anytime you like. A.repeat B.explain C.download D.operate ( ) 3.Everyone has duties. Small actions can bring great changes. A.correct B.social C.magic D.lively ( ) 4.You can’t him without knowing the truth. Try to listen to his story first. A.understand B.judge C.find D.describe ( ) 5.We experts to give us a speech. We can learn much useful knowledge from them. A.trust B.search C.follow D.invite ( ) 6.We need to tell people to just do one small thing well _____ 100 things poorly. A. as well as B. instead of C. according to D. because of ( ) 7.A short walk can you when you are angry. You won’t make silly mistakes easily. A.cool; down B.cheer; up C.let; down D.send; into ( ) 8.My uncle is and has two kids. He lives a happy family life. A.ill B.fair C.crowded D.married ( ) 9.You can the red button to stop it. Remember not to touch it unless necessary. A.show B.move C.press D.enjoy ( ) 10.What is the sentence pattern of this sentence “Some universities offer free courses on the internet.”? A.S+V B.S+V+P C.S+V+O D.S+V+O+O 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Tea is a treasure of Chinese culture with a long history. Every spring, farmers pick fresh tea leaves carefully. They know that good tea needs both skill and __11__. When I was little, my grandma often made tea for me. She __12__ the tea leaves into a teapot, poured hot water, and the room soon filled with a nice smell. “Tea tastes bitter at first, but it __13__ sweet later,” she said. Her words stayed in my heart. Now, I start to learn tea culture. I find tea is not just a drink. Making tea teaches me to be __14__. Serving tea to guests shows respect. And when we share tea with people from other countries, we pass on Chinese culture. Tea culture is part of our traditions. It helps us know our history and build 15 . We should protect this great culture well. As a teenager, I’ll try my best to let more people know about Chinese tea, so our traditional culture can 16 forever. Once, I taught my foreign friend Lily to make tea. She was __17__ by the beautiful tea sets and the slow tea-making steps. “Chinese tea culture is amazing!” she said __18__. Hearing that, I felt proud of our culture. Tea __19__ the past and the present. It carries our people’s wisdom. Every cup of tea tells a __20__ of China. Let’s love tea, love our tea culture, and hold our heads high with national confidence. No matter where we go, we should remember to pass down our traditional tea culture. ( ) 11.A. patience B. courage C. pressure D. chance ( ) 12.A. shook B. picked C. threw D. put ( ) 13.A. becomes B. turns C. changes D. looks ( ) 14.A. careless B. impolite C. calm D. lazy ( ) 15.A. self-doubt B. self-confidence C. self-control D. self-service ( ) 16.A. disappear B. continue C. stop D. end ( ) 17.A. bored B. tired C. excited D. surprised ( ) 18.A. happily B. sadly C. angrily D. nervously ( ) 19.A. brings B. connects C. shows D. describes ( ) 20.A. truth B. city C. story D. history 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Myopia (近视) in Children How many children have myopia? 53.6% of the children in China had myopia in 2023. ●14.5% of the children under 6 ●36.0% of the primary school students ●71.6% of the junior high school students ●81.0% of the senior high school students How do children get myopia? ●If a child spends over 7 hours a week on the computer or mobile phone, he may have myopia. ●Fewer outdoor activities increase the risk of getting myopia. ●Parents who have myopia may have a myopic child. ▲ ●At least 2 hours of outdoor activities every day. ●The 20/20/20 rule when using the computer or mobile phone: Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. ●Get enough sleep. ( ) 21. Which can show the change in the number of myopic children as they grow? A. B. C. D. ( ) 22. Which may not be the reason that Jim has myopia? A. His parents both have myopia. B. He hardly ever does outdoor activities. C. His parents don’t give him proper meals. D. He spends 10 hours a week on computer games. ( ) 23. How long should children play outside every day? A. About 20 minutes. B. At least 60 minutes. C. About 90 minutes. D. At least 120 minutes. ( ) 24. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. What to eat to keep away from myopia? B. Why do children get myopia easily? C. When do people get myopia? D. How should children prevent myopia? ( ) 25. In which unit of a magazine can we read this text? A. Health. B. Culture. C. Education. D. Nature. B Robbie’s father built a robot recently. He said excitedly, “Come here and meet our robot, Robbie. It looks like you. The robot can cook and do housework. It won’t stop working until I shout, ‘Robot, stop!’” Robbie followed the robot to see if all the housework could be done properly. He was satisfied with the robot’s work, and he had an unusual plan for the robot. “I’ll dress the robot up and send it to school!” Robbie thought to himself. The next day, Robbie started his plan. “You can leave now, Robot Robbie. And please work hard at school,” said Robbie. The robot followed his order and left. At first, everything went well. But when the robot moved through a puddle (水坑), some water splashed (溅) onto it. As a result, Robot Robbie broke down and lost control partly. As it reached the school, Robot Robbie first smashed (撞破) the school gate. The children shouted, “Robbie, no!” They didn’t discover this Robbie was a robot. The robot continued and smashed the classroom wall, and then it started throwing chairs, desks and books. Robbie’s teacher was scared and called his father right away, “Come quickly. Your son has gone mad. We’re in trouble!” On the way to school, Robbie’s father happened to see Robbie having fun on the street. Robbie told his father the truth about his silly plan. When they arrived, it was an awful scene. Robbie’s father said, “Our robot has made a mess. It’s time for us to put things right!” The robot finally stopped as Robbie’s father shouted, “Robot, stop!” While Robbie and his father were putting things in order, Robbie realized his mistake and regretted coming up with such a bad plan. He promised never to do that again. ( ) 26. What’s Robbie’s unusual plan for the robot? A. Doing all the housework at home. B. Dressing up the robot with his clothes. C. Asking the robot to go to school instead of him. D. Asking the robot to help him with his homework. ( ) 27. When did the robot lose control? A. After it got to school. B. As soon as it left the house. C. After it passed by a puddle. D. When Robbie’s father found it. ( ) 28. What was Robbie like according to the text? A. Clever but lazy. B. Smart and outgoing. C. Creative but impolite. D. Honest and humorous. ( ) 29. What can we learn from the text? A. The robot can do homework. B. The robot will never break down. C. The students didn’t know the truth at first. D. Robbie didn’t tell his plan to his father all the time. ( ) 30. What’s the ending of the story? A. Robbie will never play with the robot. B. Robbie will not be able to study at school. C. Robbie’s father will not love Robbie anymore. D. Robbie will never ask the robot to go to his school again. C Chinese New Year painting, or nianhua in Chinese, is a kind of traditional painting to be put up on walls and windows during the Spring Festival. Its bright colors and different subjects show the Chinese great expectation for happiness and wealth. Chinese New Year painting is an old handicraft. Its original (最初的) form was a picture of a door god during the Tang Dynasty. Later, more subjects such as the Kitchen God, women and babies were included. As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future. One of the most famous woodblock New Year paintings comes from Yangjiabu of Shandong Province. It covers all kinds of themes and forms. They reflect people’s everyday life. As time went by, people found New Year paintings old-fashioned. Besides, they considered the door god too frightening to hang in their homes. They wanted something more artistic. So in the middle of the 1980s, the sales of New Year paintings dropped greatly. Usually, colorful woodblock New Year paintings are produced in four steps. Firstly, artists draw a simple sketch (素描) on the paper. Secondly, they make the simple sketch on the wooden board and print a few samples. Thirdly, they add color to the sample. Lastly, when the preparation is finished, the printers paint color on the color board. And then put paper on the wooden board and brush the paper. Then the colorful woodblock New Year paintings are ready. ( ) 31. Which is the first form of Chinese New Year painting? A. A picture of babies. B. A picture of a door god. C. A picture of women. D. A picture of the Kitchen God. ( ) 32. Why did fewer and fewer people buy Chinese New Year paintings in the middle of the 1980s? A. Because people wanted something that was full of art. B. Because people found New Year paintings unimportant. C. Because people thought the door god couldn’t bring good luck. D. Because people found it hard to produce New Year paintings. ( ) 33. What does the underlined word “frightening” mean? A. Scary. B. Lively. C. Happy. D. Lovely. ( ) 34. Which of the following is TRUE about Paragraph 4? A. There are five steps to produce colorful woodblock New Year paintings. B. The second step is to add color to the sample. C. Artists need to draw a simple sketch on the paper. D. When the preparation is finished, the printer’s paint color on the floor. ( ) 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. To introduce Chinese New Year. B. To introduce a kind of new painting. C. To introduce a simple sketch. D. To introduce Chinese New Year painting. 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Some bright sparks (火花) light up the night sky, creating a fantastic rain of flowers. This exciting performance is Striking Iron Flower. It is a traditional folk art form, and it has been around for more than 1,000 years in China. It is deeply rooted (根植) in traditional Chinese culture. Striking Iron Flower usually takes place during important festivals such as the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. People get together to watch this wonderful performance. The blooming (盛放的) sparks are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Striking Iron Flower is a highly skilled performance. To begin with, the performers put waste iron in a big oven. Then, they heat the iron at a very high temperature until it becomes liquid (液体) . Finally, they use special tools to splash (泼洒) the liquid iron into the air. When the liquid iron meets the cold air, it will turn into beautiful sparks. A performer needs to have strong arms, good skills and a lot of courage. It shows the creativity of Chinese working people. In order to keep traditional Chinese culture alive, we should protect and pass down this traditional art. Nowadays, more and more young people are getting interested in it and learning about the skills. They hope to carry forward this special art form and let it shine in the future. 36. How long has Striking Iron Flower been around in China? _____________________________________________________________________37. When does Striking Iron Flower usually take place? _____________________________________________________________________38. What are the blooming sparks seen as? _____________________________________________________________________39. How many steps does Striking Iron Flower include? _____________________________________________________________________40. Do you like Striking Iron Flower? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________________ 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)根据汉语提示或用所给词的适当形式填空 41.Too much screen time is (harm) to our eyes. 42.People here make a (live) from tourism. 43. I have an (账户) on this website. 44.Please (按压) this button to start the machine.. 45.New technology (free) us from boring jobs. B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 46.机器人几秒内就能完成这项工作。 The robot can finish the work . 47.你应当把你的想法记录下来。 You should of your ideas. 48.过来尝尝这份当地美食。 Come and of the local food. 49.科学家密切观察植物的变化。 Scientists the changes of plants. 50.他思考片刻然后回答了问题。 He thought and answered the question. 六、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A: I spent two hours on the internet yesterday. B: What did you do? 51. ? A: No, I didn’t play games. I watched some videos. They were interesting. 52. ? B: I usually check my emails and do some online exercises. A: My dad also says the internet can be a big help for study. B: 53. . I often find good notes and practise tests online. They help me a lot. A: But my mom worries I’ll waste time. B: I set a time limit—30 minutes after finishing homework. A: 54. ! I’ll try that. Could you tell me how to manage time on the internet? B: Sure. We can make a plan together tomorrow. A: Thanks. 55. ? B: At the school gate at 9:00 a.m. A: Great. See you then. 七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分) The internet is a big, busy place where teens chat, learn, and share. However, it also hides dangers so we need to build an umbrella to keep 56. (they) safe. For example, when using an app, never share your account password 57. others, even your close friends. If someone steals it, they could pretend (假装) to be you and send 58. (hurt) messages that hurt others. If someone 59. (send) a video that makes you fearful, don’t respond (回答). Press “report” instead, because reply could bring more trouble. One of the 60. (bad) risks is that some teens might face hate comments (评论) online. These comments may make you feel sad or afraid, 61. remember: those words say more about the sender than you. Talk to a parent or teacher, and they’ll help you deal with it. To stay safe, set 62. (rule) for yourself. Don’t click on strange links, think 63. (careful) before posting photos, try spending less time on apps that make you feel unhappy. Schools and families can work together too—teaching teens how to recognize (识别) dangers online and where to get help. The internet should be a place for fun and 64. (grow), not fear. With care and smart choices, we can hold 65. the umbrella, keeping teens safe while they explore all the good things online. Let’s do it together. 八、书面表达(10分) 近年来，外国游客中国游持续升温。假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Linda即将结束在中国的旅程，她打算带几件具有中国特色的礼物回国送给家人和朋友。请你结合下面的信息，给她写一封邮件推荐两种礼物，并阐述理由。 Gift Recommendations (推荐) What gifts do you recommend? Why do you recommend them? ●paper cuts ●tea ●Unitree robot dog ●… ●cultural symbol ●healthy ●smart technology ●… Dear Linda, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 答案： 一、 1~5 ACBBD 6~10 BADCC 二、 【主旨大意】 本文讲述中国茶文化源远流长，作者从小受奶奶熏陶喜爱喝茶；学习茶道使人沉稳有礼，茶文化塑造民族自信。作者向外国友人展示茶艺，收获对方赞叹，感悟茶叶串联古今、承载民族智慧，呼吁大家传承茶文化、树立文化自信。 11~15 ADBCB 16~20 BCABC 三、 A 【主旨大意】 这篇材料介绍中国儿童近视现状、三大近视诱因以及三条护眼方法： 现状：2023 年我国儿童整体近视率 53.6%，随学段升高近视比例大幅上涨； 成因：长时间使用电子设备、户外活动不足、父母近视遗传； 护眼建议：每日保证 2 小时户外活动、遵守 20/20/20 用眼法则、充足睡眠。 21~25 CCDDA B 【主旨大意】 本文讲述 Robbie 的爸爸造出一台外形和 Robbie 一样的家务机器人，Robbie 突发奇想，打扮机器人让它替自己上学；途中机器人遇水故障失控，到学校后大肆破坏，老师慌忙联系他父亲。路上父亲撞见闲逛的 Robbie，得知真相。父子到校收拾残局，Robbie 认识到自己的错误，保证再也不做这种荒唐事。 26~ 30 CCACD C 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国年画的起源、发展、主题及木版制作工艺，并分析其因时代审美变化而衰落的原因，旨在传承与弘扬这一传统民间艺术的文化价值。 31~35 BAACD 四、 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术“打铁花”的历史渊源、表演时间、文化寓意、制作步骤以及传承现状。 36. For more than 1,000 years. 37. During important festivals. 38. Bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. 39. Three. 40. 开放性作答，言之成理即可。示例：Yes, because it is amazing. 五、 A) 41.harmful 42.living 43.account 44.press 45.frees B) 46.in seconds 47.keep a record 48.have a taste 49.keep an eye on 50.for a moment 六、 51.Did you play games 52.What about you 53.I agree with him（也可填 That’s true） 54.That’s a good idea（也可填 Sounds great） 55.When and where shall we meet 七、 【主旨大意】 本文讲述青少年网络生活存在各类安全隐患，给出多条上网自保建议：不泄露账号密码、收到不良内容及时举报、理性看待网络恶意评论、谨慎发布照片、不点陌生链接；同时呼吁学校和家庭共同引导青少年识别网络危险，理性、安全上网，让网络成为快乐成长的空间。 56.them 57.with 58.hurtful 59.sends 60.worst 61.but 62. rules 63.carefully 64.growth 65.up 八、 Dear Linda, I’m glad to recommend two gifts. First, I suggest Chinese tea. It is a healthy drink and a cultural symbol. Your family can enjoy it together. Second, paper cuts are great. They are beautiful and show traditional Chinese art. You can put them on windows as decorations. Both gifts are easy to carry and full of cultural meaning. I believe they will help your family understand China’s rich culture and bring good luck and happiness to you. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $