Unit 3 The Internet Words and Expressions 课件-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

该高中英语课件聚焦人教版2019必修第二册Unit 3 The Internet核心词汇，以高考真题例句为课堂导入，系统讲解blog、chat、stream等词汇的音标、词性、释义、相关短语及拓展用法，构建从基础认知到高考应用的学习支架。 其亮点在于紧扣高考链接提升语言能力，通过词义逻辑归纳（如tough从“结实”到“艰难”的引申）和“牛刀小试”练习题培养思维品质，提供系统学习策略助力学习能力发展。学生能高效掌握词汇应用，教师可直接用于课堂教学，丰富教学资源。

Unit 3 The Internet 人教版2019必修第二册 Words and Expressions blog n. 博客 vi. 写博客 [blɒɡ] 【高考链接】 Many teenagers choose to blog about their daily experiences online.（2021 新高考I卷） blogger 博主 blog post 博文；帖子 write/keep a blog: 写博客 post a blog 发博文 like/ share/ comment a blog 点赞、分享、评论博文 top search 热搜 Surf the Internet 浏览互联网 moment 朋友圈 give a like 点赞 blogger n. 博客作者;博主 chat vi. /n. 聊天;闲聊 chat-chatted-chatting [tʃæt] 【高考链接】 Teenagers like to chat with friends through social media.（2018 全国III卷） chat with sb about/over sth = have a chat with sb 与某人闲谈某事 chat over… 一边…一边聊天 We had a pleasant chat______ our good old days at school _____tea. about over stream vt.流播；流出 vi.流动 n.小河；溪流 [striːm] 【高考链接】 You can stream videos on this free online platform.（2023 全国甲卷） If you stream a video, you play it on your computer while it is not being downloaded from the Internet. A steady stream of visitors came to the house. Tears were streaming down her cheeks. The valley is watered by a stream. a stream of traffic 川流不息的车辆 n.小河；溪 n.一连串，流 v.流播 v.流淌，流出 stream movies and music 网上播放电影和音乐 identity n. 身份；个性 [aɪˈdentəti] 【高考链接】 People should protect their personal identity online.（2020 全国II卷） identity card 身份证 identify identification identity theft cyber identity cultural identity =ID card v. 认出，确认 n. 识别，鉴定，确认 身份盗窃 网络身份 文化认同；文化身份 v. identify [aɪˈdentɪˌfaɪ]确认；认出；发现 convenient adj. 方便的, 近便的 [kənˈvinɪənti] 【高考链接】 They are more convenient to prepare. （2024·新课标I卷） inconvenient 使生活越来越便利 如果你方便的话 （形主）对（某人）来说做某事方便 convenience n. 便利；方便；便利的事物 在某人方便的时候 为了方便起见 便利店 adj.不便利的 make life more and more convenient …if it is convenient for/to you. It is convenient (for sb) to do sth for convenience at one’s convenience convenience store convenient adj. 方便的, 近便的 [kənˈvinɪənti] ①　　　　　 is convenient for us to chat, stream videos, download files and keep us updated with the latest news with the help of Wi-Fi. ②Cars have become a popular means of transport,bringing great __________(convenient)to our life. ③In the past several weeks, many cities in northern China have been suffering from heavy fogs, causing great 　　　　 　(convenient)to people. 4.We bought this house 　　　    convenience; it's near the school. 5.A new general store has been built for the convenience 　　   residents. It convenience　 inconvenience　 for of 牛刀小试 cash n. 现金;金钱 [kæʃ] 【高考链接】 Few people pay in cash in daily life nowadays.（2020 天津卷） pay in /by cash 用现金支付 pay by credit card 用信用卡 in cash 用现金;有现钱 with the money 用钱 by credit card 用信用卡 coin 硬币 cashier 收银员 take-out 外卖 mobile payment 手机支付 update vt. 更新；向……提供最新信息 n. 更新；最新消息 [ˌʌpˈdeɪt] 【高考链接】 You should update your information on the social platform regularly.（2023 新课标II卷） an updated edition a news update update sb. on sth. update one’s knowledge 最新版本 最新新闻报道 向某人提供最新信息 更新某人的知识 1. I called the office to ________ them _____ the day's developments. 2. He was back in the office, _______ (update) the work schedule on the computer. update on updating stuck adj. 卡住；陷（入）；困（于） [stʌk] 【高考链接】 Many students get stuck when facing difficult problems.（2023 新高考I卷） get/be stuck in stuck with be stuck on stick to stick to one’s dream stick to his word 陷入……中，困在……中 被迫接受；无法摆脱；肩负 迷恋上 坚持（to 为介词） 坚持梦想 履行诺言 stick vt. 刺，戳；伸出；粘贴 vi. 坚持；伸出；粘住（stuck，stuck） n. 棍，棒；枝条 stuck adj. 卡住；陷（入）；困（于） [stʌk] sticker 贴纸 glue stick 胶棒 lipstick 唇膏 chopstick 筷子 walking stick 拐杖 sticky adj 黏的；黏性的 sticker n [C] 贴纸 stuck adj. 卡住；陷（入）；困（于） [stʌk] 1. Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his promise! (2018 全国) ___________ 2. In Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea. (2020 山东) ___________ 3. In an effort to clean up quickly, Mrs Byrnes tossed (扔) all the dishes into a big bread pan, covered them with a cloth and stuck them in the oven. (2015 湖南) ___________ 4. I got stuck on the first question. ___________ 信守诺言 困住 / 无法移动 放 被难住 牛刀小试 keep sb. company 陪伴某人 company n. 同伴，陪伴→ accompany v. 陪伴 companion n. 同伴 accompany sb. to a place be accompanied by in company with... 与……一起 陪伴某人去某地 由……陪伴 You accompany me to grow up and I accompany you to grow old. 【高考链接】 The old man likes his pet dog to keep him company when he is alone.（2020 全国II卷） benefit n．益处； vt.使受益； vi.得益于 [ˈbenɪfɪt] 【高考链接】 We can benefit a lot from reading good books.（2023 全国甲卷） (1)be of(great) benefit to 有益于;对……(很)有益 for the benefit of sb. ＝ for one’s benefit为了某人的利益 to one’s benefit 对某人有利 gain/get a benefit from 从…中获益 (2)benefit sb. /sth. 使某人/某物受益 benefit from/by sth从……中受益/获益 (3)beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；受益的 be beneficial to... 对……有益；对……有利 ＝be of benefit to... benefit n．益处； vt.使受益； vi.得益于 [ˈbenɪfɪt] vt.使受益 n.津贴，救助金 n.利益，益处 This new benefit has come as a godsend for low-income families. People would benefit greatly from a pollution-free vehicle. I've had the benefit of a good education. vi.得益于 It will benefit both sides. benefit n．益处； vt.使受益； vi.得益于 [ˈbenɪfɪt] 阳光对植物有益。 1. Sunshine __________ plants. 2. Plants __________ __________ sunshine. 3. Sunshine __________ __________ __________ plants. 4. Sunshine __________ __________ __________ __________ plants. benefits benefit from is beneficial to is of benefit to Sunshine is good for plants. 牛刀小试 distance n．距离；远方；疏远；v.与……疏远 [ˈdɪstəns] 【高考链接】 The distance between the two cities is about 200 kilometres.（2021 浙江卷） at a distance(of ...) 在……远的地方;距离稍远 at/from a distance 有相当距离 keep one's distance 保持距离 1) in the distance 在远方；在远处 within walking/driving distance 步行/开车可及 2) keep sb. at a distance 与某人疏远; 与某人保持一定距离 keep sb.’s distance from ... 与…保持距离 3) distance oneself/sb. from ... 与…疏远; 撇清自己(和…)的关系 distance n．距离；远方；疏远；v.与……疏远 [ˈdɪstəns] 1. Somebody is calling us in the distance.  ________ 2. The Internet is often used as a resource and as a tool for distance learning. ________ 3. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile. ________ 4. There is a distance between us since our quarrel. ________ 5. The author distanced himself from some of the comments in his book. ________ 在远处 远程学习 距离 疏远 使自己与……保持距离 / 远离 牛刀小试 inspire vt. 鼓舞；激励；启发思考 [ɪnˈspaɪɚ] 【高考链接】 He was inspired by another veterinarian. （2024·新课标I卷） 1. This is by far the most ___________ (inspire) movie that I have ever seen. 2. __________ (inspire) by this, I decided to realize my dream, even though some of my family members and my doctor were against it. 3. 正是你的鼓励激励我变得自信。 It was your encouragement that inspired me to be confident. inspiring Inspired 鼓励某人做某事 inspire sb. to do 用……鼓励某人 inspire sb. with sth. 被……鼓舞 be inspired by... inspired adj 备受鼓舞的 inspiring adj 鼓舞人心的 inspiration n [U] 灵感； [C] [常用单数] 启发灵感的人 / 事物 access  n.(接近的)方法;通道;可接近性;权利 v.进入;获取 [ˈækses] 【高考链接】 Walking is the best way to gain access to nature. （2023·新课标II卷） (1)access to ...……的通道;……的权利 have/get/obtain access to 有……的权利或机会 give sb. access to 准许某人使用或见到 have no access to… 无法进入... (2)accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的 be accessible to 易接近的;能进入的 the ability to operate the answer to the question the solution to the problem the key to the door the approach to the program  access  n.(接近的)方法;通道;可接近性;权利 v.进入;获取 [ˈækses] This is the only means of access ________ the building. Every student _________(have) free access to the library . We can't ____________(access)the Internet. has to access Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be __________ (access) to the kids. For one thing, with almost all of us having ________ (accessible) to the Internet and other media sources, such news is within our easy reach. access accessible 牛刀小试 go through 经历;度过；通读 【高考链接】 She has gone through many difficulties in her life.（2020新高考I卷） go against 违背;违反 go by 逝去;过去 go out 出去;熄灭 go over 复习;仔细检查 go up 上涨;上升;攀登 易混形近词： though [ðəʊ]adv. ________ conj. ________ through [θruː]prep. _____________ thorough ['θʌrə]adj. __________________ thought [θɔːt]n. ____________  不过;然而 虽然;尽管  通过 穿过 凭借 彻底的 完全的 周密的 思想 思考 想法 go through 经历;度过；通读  穿过  经历  仔细检查  (提案等) 被通过 1. She went through an identity crisis (危机) in her teens. _________ 2. As the plane went through the clouds, green fields and white houses came into sight. ___________ 3. The bill might have gone through if the economy was growing. ___________ 4. I went through the items on the list one by one. ___________     牛刀小试 tough adj. 艰难的；严厉的 n. 坚强，坚韧，艰巨性 [tʌf] 【高考链接】 It is a tough task for teenagers to make proper choices.（2023 新高考I卷） 结实的 tough 基本义 质地“结实的”，难以切割或折断 体格“结实的”、性格坚韧不易屈服 结实的；坚固的 强壮的；坚强的 （食物等）嚼不烂的；老的 艰苦的；艰难的；棘手的 强硬的；严厉的 食物“结实的” 态度“结实的”，不易改变的 生活、工作等“结实的”，难于对付的 由一般到特殊 由具象到抽象 由物到人 基本义 由具象到抽象 tough adj. 艰难的；严厉的 n. 坚强，坚韧，艰巨性 [tʌf] 1. a tough pair of shoes 2. Are you sure you’re physically tough enough for this job? 3. He plays the tough guy in the movie. 4. The meat was tough and hard to chew. 5. Don’t be too tough on / with him — he is only a child. 6. Watering young plants in the dry season was tough for a lone boy. 7. When you go through tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges. 结实的；坚固的 强壮的 (食物等) 嚼不烂的；老的 严厉的 艰难的 / 棘手的 强壮的 艰难的 课文 牛刀小试 tough adj. 艰难的；严厉的 n. 坚强，坚韧，艰巨性 [tʌf] 根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。 ________ 1. You have to be tough to be successful in politics. ________ 2. Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids. (2023 新课标) ________ 3. Meanwhile, in those countries where the shawls (披肩) are sold, police are getting tough with the dealers. 强硬的；严厉的 艰难的；棘手的 坚强的 ______________ 4. Asparagus (芦笋) is by nature tender and tasty at one end, but gets tougher and difficult to eat at the other end. ______________ 5. Harvard researchers have created a tough, low-cost, biodegradable (可生物降解的) material inspired by insects’ hard outer shells. ________ 6. It was then that I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on balancing family and work. (2014 天津) 结实的；坚固的 艰难的 嚼不烂的；老的 tough adj. 艰难的；严厉的 n. 坚强，坚韧，艰巨性 [tʌf] plus conj. 而且；此外 n. 加号；优势 prep.加；另加 [plʌs] 一、选出能替换画线部分的单词。 Mobile phones are small and useful. Plus they are cheaper than before. (Besides / However) _______ 二、根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。 1. I completed the senior course of Computer Basics, plus five relevant pre-college courses. (2016 北京) _______ 2. This is not an exciting car to drive, but on the plus side it is extremely reliable. __________________ 3. What some people regard as a drawback (缺点) is seen as a plus by many others. _____________ 4. My job is to introduce British visitors to the 120-plus pandas. (2016 全国改) ________ 从好的方面来说 以及 / 外加 优点 / 优势 120多 Besides confirm vt. 确认(identify)，使确信 [kənˈfɜːm] 【高考链接】 The report confirmed that exercise is good for health.（2024 全国乙卷） confirm sb. in sth. confirm sb. in one’s belief/opinion/view/ suspicions confirm that... It has been confirmed that... 证实…… 已确定…… 使某人确信某事 证实某人的信念/ 观点/ 看法/ 怀疑 1. There is no official (confirm) of the report. 2. It (confirm) that the boy has stolen the car. 3. So far, six people (confirm) that they will attend the meeting. 4. The expression on his face confirmed me my doubt. confirmation is comfirmed in have comfirmed press vt. 按，压；敦促 n. 按，压；出版社，报刊，新闻;报道 [pres] 【高考链接】 Please press the button to start the machine.（2022 浙江卷） (1)press sth. on sb. 把某物强加于某人 press...against...把……压/贴在……上 press sth. into/onto sth.将……塞进;把……按入 （2）under pressure 在压力下 put pressure on sb. 强迫/促使/劝说某人 relieve/reduce pressure blood pressure 减压 血压 People's Education Press A press conference press vt. 按，压；敦促 n. 按，压；出版社，报刊，新闻;报道 [pres] 1. (press) from his parents, the boy is determined to stop playing computer games. 2. While (press) the red button, I notice something strange. 3. It is obvious that the man is under great (press). 4.She pressed her face___________ the window, observing the birds. 5.He pressed a coin______ her hand and moved on. Pressed pressing pressure against into 牛刀小试 in shape 在外形上；处于良好状态 ① n. 形状；身材 in good shape 精神或身体状态好 in bad/poor shape 精神或身体状态不好 out of shape 变形了的 ;不健康的 in the shape of 以……的形式；呈……的形状 take shape 形成；成形；体现；具体化 get into shape 使身体好起来 keep in shape 保持好体型 ② v.塑造；形成 be shaped by 受... 影响 shape one’s character 塑造某人的性格 in shape 在外形上；处于良好状态 ①The ancient silk painting dating back to Tang dynasty is well preserved and still_________________. 可追溯到唐朝的古代丝绸画保存良好而且状态不错。 ②As the Spring festival is approaching, plans for our vacation are beginning________________. 春节就要到了，我们的休假计划已开始形成。 ③Working out regularly can burn out lots of calories，which help us stay ______________. 有规律的锻炼可以燃烧很多卡路里，这帮我们保持良好的体形。 ④He has a watch________________ a rabbit. 他有一只小兔子形状的手表。   in good shape to take shape in shape in the shape of 牛刀小试 keep track of 掌握……的最新消息;了解……的动态 Keep track of 记录； 了解...的动态 lose track of 不了解…的情况；与…失去联系 track and field 田径；田径赛 be on the right/wrong track 思路正确 / 错误 be on track 步入正轨 track n. 轨道；踪迹；小道 vt. 追踪；通过 vi. 追踪；留下足迹 account vi.&vt.认为;把...视为 n.账户，描述，解释 [əˈkaʊnt] 【高考链接】 It takes no account of the context. （2025·新课标I卷） (1)account for 说明;做出解释;(数量上、比例上)占…… (2)on account of 由于;因为=because of on no account 决不(置于句首时,句子部分倒装) take account of=take...into account 考虑到……;把……考虑进去 give (sb.) a(n) ... account of ... (向某人)描述…… (3)accountant n.会计员;会计师 注意 on no account意为“决不”,放在句首时常引起句子的部分倒装,有类似用法的短语还有by no means、 in no way、 on no condition、 under no circumstances、 in no case、 at no time等。 account vi.&vt.认为;把...视为 n.账户，描述，解释 [əˈkaʊnt] 用account相关短语的适当形式填空 1)At first he hesitated 　　　　　　　　the expense. 2)The judge should 　　　　　　　　the age of the accused. 3)You should 　　　　　　　　tell him,for it's a secret. 4)We must 　　　　　　　　every penny we spend on business trips. 5) One must ___________________________________when making speeches.(要考虑听众) take the audience into account on account of take account of on no account account for 牛刀小试 target n. 目标;对象;靶子; vt.把……作为攻击目标 [ˈtɑːɡɪt] set a target 设立目标 achieve/reach/realize one’s target/goal 达到目标 hit/miss the target 击中/脱靶 be targeted at 以...... 为目标;把……对准；旨在 1)我们必须努力学习以实现我们的目标。 We must work hard to reach our targets. 2) This TV show is mainly targeted _____ the young. 3)我们的枪对准了敌人。 Our guns are targeted at the enemies. at/on particular adj. 特定的;特别的;讲究的 [pəˈtɪkjələ(r)] (1)be particular about/over sth 对……讲究/挑剔 be particular to 为……所特有 be particular to do sth 特地做某事 (2)in particular=particularly尤其;特别;格外 ①He is a very open-minded man, and won’t be particular 　　　　　these small things. ②This kind of food is rich in nutrition,and 　　　　　particular it contains a lot of minerals. 3. As is well­-known to all, giant pandas are particular _____ China. about/over in　 to upset vt. (upset, upset, upsetting) 使烦恼,搅乱adj.心烦的,沮丧的 [ʌpˈset] (1)be upset about/over/at sth 为某事心烦 be upset that ……让人不安/心烦 be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安 (2)It upsets sb to do sth/that... 让某人心烦的是…… upset oneself about sth 使某人为某事烦恼 upset the schedule 打乱安排 upset the vase 打翻花瓶 upsetting adj 令人心烦意乱的 upset vt. (upset, upset, upsetting) 使烦恼,搅乱adj.心烦的,沮丧的 [ʌpˈset] ①There's no need to get upset 　　_____　　this. I'm sure things will turn out all right. ②　　　___　upsets me to think of my mother all alone in that big house. ③She was upset 　　　_____　(know) that her application for the position was refused. about/over/at It to know ① She stood up suddenly, _______ a glass of wine. _________ ② There's no point getting _______ about it. ________ ③ It _______ me to think of her all alone in that big house. ______ ④ He arrived an hour late and _______ all our arrangements. ______ upsetting 打翻 沮丧的;难过； upsets 使心烦，使生气 upset upset 搅乱 familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的 [fəˈmɪliə] be familiar to 为……所熟悉 be familiar with 熟悉;通晓 make oneself familiar with 使自己同……熟悉/亲近起来 注意 (1)be familiar with表示“熟悉;通晓”。其主语通常是指人的名词或代词,with的宾语是主语通晓的事物。 (2)be familiar to表示“为……所熟悉”。其主语通常是人们通晓的事物,to的宾语是指人的名词或代词。 unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的 familiarize /fəˈmɪliəraɪz/ v. 使熟悉 familiarity /fəˌmɪliˈærəti/ n.熟悉，通晓 keep/ bear (...) in mind 牢记 =bear sth. in mind keep/bear in mind that... 记住，将……记在心中 change one’s mind 改变主意 make up one’s mind (to do sth.) 下定决心（做某事） read one’s mind 看出某人的心思 spring/come to mind 突然记起/想到 cross/come into one’s mind 出现在某人脑海 flash/run through one’s mind在某人脑海中闪过 slip one’s mind 被遗忘 stick in one’s mind经久不忘;铭记在心 Keep in mind _______ success lies in hard work. Although he was very stubborn，I made up my mind ___________（persuade）him. You must always keep the reader _____ mind when writing a report. that to persuade in case n. 盒;箱;情况;案件 [keis] 事例；实例 （基本义） 日常生活或商业领域中的“事例；实例” 医生写的关于病人病情的“事例；实例” 与刑事等相关的警察处理的“事例；实例” 法庭或法院处理的“事例；实例” 例子；案例 病例 案件 诉讼案；官司 case n. 盒;箱;情况;案件 [keis] in any case 不管怎样 in case of 如果，假使 in … case(s) 在……情况下 in no case 决不，在任何情况下都不 in this/that case 如果这/那样的话 in sb’s case 就某人的情况来说 in the case of 就……来说；至于 (just) in case [可引导状语从句] 假使；以防 (万一) as is often the case 和往常一样 case,point,situation,occasion， stage 等表抽象地点的名词 作先行词，且关系词在从句 中作状语时，常用where 引 导定语 从句。 1. Everyone can learn, it’s just a case of practicing. ________________ 2. The lack of evidence (缺少证据) means that the case is unlikely to go to court. ________________ 3. The most serious cases were treated at the scene of the accident. ________________ 4. I know I was going to make it — that I wasn’t a hopeless case. ________________ 5. I cannot make an exception in your case. ________________ 无可救药的人 案件 伤员 ……的问题 我不能对你破例。 case n. 盒;箱;情况;案件 [keis] 牛刀小试 Thank you！ null 288804.03 $