Unit 1 Reading 2 暑期预习练习 2026-2027学年译林版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“基础巩固-能力提升-综合应用”为分层逻辑，通过多样化题型构建从词汇到语篇的知识巩固路径，适配暑期预习需求，兼顾语言能力培养与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础|核心词汇、基础语法（如介词搭配、名词辨析）|单选题（10题）、单词拼写（10题）聚焦Unit1基础知识点，直接考查教材核心词汇与句型| |提升|知识综合应用（如上下文理解、语法迁移）|完形填空（15题）、选词填空（10题）通过语篇情境整合词汇与语法，培养知识运用能力| |综合|语篇理解与表达（如信息提取、逻辑推理）|阅读理解（5题）、阅读七选五（5题）、任务型阅读（5题）侧重语篇分析与信息处理，提升思维品质|

七上Unit1 Reading2 暑期预习练习 一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。 1.Mary is very excited and her eyes are ________ tears (眼泪). A. full with B. filled of C. full of D. filled into 2.Daniel is ________ and he is ready ________ people in need. A. help; to help B. helpful; helping C. helpful; to help D. help; help 3.I don't like this shirt, so I want to see some ____. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 4.—Which class are you in?  —I'm in ____. A. Class eight, Grade seven B. Class Eight, Grade Seven C. Grade Seven, Class Eight D. Grade seven, Class eight 5.-My brother is ______. How old is your sister? -She is ______. A. seven years old; a eight-year-old girl B. seven years old; an eight-year-old girl C. seven-years-old; an eight-years-old girl D. seven-year old; an eight-year-old girl 6.—May I speak to Miss Jenkins, Please?—          ​​​​​​​ A. Who are you? B. Who's this? C. This is Jenkins. D. I'm Jenkins. 7.—Can you tell me about your sister's ____?—Sure. She is kind and helpful, but a little shy. A. hobby B. looks C. character D. dream 8.Which of the following words can be put in the box? A. short B. friendly C. important D. slim 9.— Glad to meet you.—________ A. The same to you! B. How do you do? C. Glad to meet you too! D. Fine, thank you. 10.The English teacher of Class 3 is a beautiful lady ________ glasses. A. wear B. wears C. with D. in 二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。 I have a      (11)      friend.      (12)      name is Jack. Now I am reading an email from him. I am very      (13)      to get the email. Jack writes about his school. Jack likes his school very much. I like my school too. Jackˈs school is very big and he likes his classroom. The      (14)      and chairs are new. There are lots of pictures on the wall. The students clean the classroom every day. The teachers are nice and the      (15)      are kind. Jack has some      (16)     . He loves      (17)      because he can learn a lot about the world. He also loves      (18)     . He is good at playing football. He often plays it with his friends after school. He is in the school      (19)      team. He says he has a good time at school. Jack doesnˈt go to school      (20)     . He gets up      (21)      at six on Saturday. He goes jogging(慢跑) in the park for half      (22)     . Then he has      (23)     . After that, he helps his mother with      (24)     , because he thinks it can exercise his body. At eight he begins to do his homework. He has lunch in a restaurant. In the      (25)     , he goes shopping with his mum. Sometimes he plays computer games or chats with his friends on the internet in the evening. He enjoys his weekend very much. 11.A. good B. brave C. well D. clever 12.A. Her B. Him C. He D. His 13.A. beautiful B. happy C. hungry D. sad 14.A. pencils B. pens C. desks D. schoolbags 15.A. classmates B. doctors C. waiters D. police 16.A. habits B. hobbies C. subjects D. looks 17.A. reading B. swimming C. drawing D. dancing 18.A. sports B. trees C. animals D. teachers 19.A. art B. football C. music D. volleyball 20.A. on weekdays B. at weekends C. on Friday D. on Monday 21.A. early B. late C. before D. after 22.A. a day B. a year C. an hour D. a month 23.A. lunch B. breakfast C. lessons D. dinner 24.A. homework B. computers C. housework D. study 25.A. evening B. morning C. week D. afternoon 三、阅读理解：本大题共5小题，共10分。 A Who is your favourite teacher? All the students of Class 3, Grade 7 take a vote（投票）. 26.How many students are there in Class 3, Grade 7? A. 18. B. 28. C. 33. D. 38. 27.Who do most of the students like in Class 3, Grade 7? A. Mr Green. B. Mr Miller. C. Mr Smith. D. Mrs Miller. 28.Simon likes Wednesday best, because ________. A. his favourite lesson is history B. he has music lessons C. he likes the school lunch on Wednesday D. he can relax and be happy 29.The underlined（画线的）word “admire” means “________” in Chinese. A. 讨厌 B. 敬佩 C. 害怕 D. 嫉妒 30.Which is TRUE? A. Tim likes history best. B. The three students all like Mrs Miller. C. Mr Smith is a basketball player. D. Mar feels happy in history classes. 四、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。 After your sixth grade, you come to a middle school, and all things are new to you. How can you start your new school life?    (1)    But not everyone is good at making new friends. Here are some ideas about how to make new friends. Have a good self-introduction(自我介绍). In the first class, teachers want to know you, so they let you give a self-introduction. Your introduction can make you sound interesting and fun to the people.    (2)    Be nice to others. If the boys and girls can't find their erasers or rulers, let them use yours or you can go to the Lost and Found(失物招领处) with them. And if they want to go to the library, but they don't know where it is, you can go with them.    (3)    Find things to talk about.    (4)    For example, you don't like salad, but you like fruit and chicken. You like sports, and you have many sports things. You have fun in your science class. You can use these short talks to get close to(亲近) your new friends.    (5)    If you have some, you will feel happy and great about your new middle school life. If not, you may feel bored with many things and things may not go well. A. It's important to have friends. B. Start it with making new friends! C. Nice people are always welcome. D. Then they might want to make friends with you. E. You can talk about your likes and dislikes. F. But some people don't want to make friends with you. G. Don't talk with other students. 五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。 36.We all think she is a s           girl because she can work out so many Maths problems in class. 37.Remember to have breakfast on time. It can give us a lot of e           for the whole morning. 38.Peter is quiet and thin but he has a strong           /'kærəktə(r)/. 39.—How many g           are there in your school?—There are three. And there are over 1,000 students in my school. 40.—What are your classmates like? —They are f          to each other. 41.My parents tell me that students should be            /pəˈlaɪt/ to teachers. 42.I like the actress very much. She is tall and           /slɪm/. 43.They have two children. One is a boy and the            /ˈʌðə(r)/ is a girl. 44.The little boy is o           five years old, but he can play the piano. 45.Daniel is very           /smɑːt/ and he can work out the Maths problem (难题) easily. 六、首字母短文填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 Millie is a student at Moonlight Middle School. She l     (1)      her school very much. Her classroom is clean and b     (2)     . Kitty is her best friend. She is a t     (3)      friend. At school, they often help and l     (4)      from each other. Both of them like reading. Millie thinks reading is a good way to relax. At weekends, she usually goes to the library with Kitty. They can b     (5)      some books from it. They can read n     (6)      and magazines there as well. Sometimes Millie uses the internet to help w     (7)      her study. She has a good time at school every day. Millie is also a f     (8)      of science. She often tries to f     (9)      things around her house. She wants to be a scientist in the f     (10)     . I hope her dream can come true. 七、选词填空-句子：本大题共10小题，共10分。 good looks      polite     each other     be good at     after school    welcome to be always ready to     play football      be full of      music (1) —Does Uncle Wang like listening to           ?—Yes, he does. He also sings very well. (2) Wang Xinyue is very           . She will say “thank you” when you help her. (3) —Jim, do you often play football           ?—Sure. I play it on Tuesday and Thursday afternoons. (4) You are good friends. You should help           . (5) Millie and Timmy are smart and they have           . (6) John          ​​​​​​​Chinese. (7) He          ​​​​​​​help his friends. (8) I like the beautiful room and it          ​​​​​​​flowers. (9) —          ​​​​​​​our hometown.—Thank you. (10) Simon likes doing sport and he is good at           . 八、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共5小题，共10分。 Name: Li Hua Age: thirteen years old Grade: 7 School: No. 29 Middle School Hobby: playing football Self-assessment: I am a kind boy and I often help my classmates. Name: Peter Age: twelve years old Grade: 7 School: Sunshine Middle School Hobby: listening to music Self-assessment: I am an American boy and my hair is brown. I’m a little shy. Name: Nancy Age: thirteen years old Grade: 7 School: Sunshine Middle School Hobby: singing songs Self-assessment: My hair is long and I come from America. I’m friendly. Name: Yang Ning Age: fourteen years old Grade: 8 School: No. 2 Middle School Hobby: dancing Self-assessment: I’m polite. I have a dancing class on Saturday morning. 根据材料内容，回答下列问题。(每题答案不超过6个词) (1) Which two students are of the same age? _______________________________________________________________________ (2) Who enjoys listening to music? _______________________________________________________________________ (3) Who is in the 8th grade? _______________________________________________________________________ (4) Does the underlined (画线的) word “Self-assessment” mean (意思是) “自我欣赏”? _______________________________________________________________________ (5) When does Yang Ning have a dancing class? _______________________________________________________________________ 答案和解析 一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。 1.【答案】C 2.【答案】C 3.【答案】C 4.【答案】B 5.【答案】B 6.【答案】C 【解析】考查电话专用交际用语。电话中自我介绍固定用 This is+人名;A为日常当面问话,不用于打电话;B是询问这是谁,电话中询问对方是谁用that;D句式不符合电话用语习惯。 7.【答案】C 【解析】【详解】此题考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你能跟我讲讲你妹妹的性格吗？——当然。她善良又乐于助人，但有点害羞。 A.hobby 爱好；B.looks 外貌；C.character 性格；D.dream 梦想。答句 kind、helpful、shy 均为性格描述，因此问句询问性格，character 符合语境，故选 C。 8.【答案】B 【解析】提示:helpful 乐于助人的;generous 慷慨的;smart聪明的。题干问“下列哪个词可以放在方框中?”。friendly表示“友好的”,与方框中的其他词都属于性格类的形容词。 9.【答案】C 10.【答案】C 二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 11~25.【答案】A、D、B、C、A、B、A、A、B、B、A、C、B、C、D 【解析】【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了“我”的好朋友杰克，包括他的学校、他的爱好以及他在周末的活动安排。 三、阅读理解：本大题共5小题，共10分。 26~30.【答案】C、A、B、B、D 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文中3位学生介绍了自己最喜欢的老师。 26. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文中3位学生介绍了自己最喜欢的老师。 提示：细节理解题。根据图表可知，投票总人数为33人(15+10+8=33)。 27. 提示：细节理解题。根据图表可知，格林老师得了15票，米勒老师得了10票，史密斯老师得了8票。因此，格林老师票数最多。 28. 提示：细节理解题。根据西蒙的描述中“Wednesday is my favourite day, because I have music that day.”可知，因为周三有音乐课，所以西蒙最喜欢周三。 29. 提示：词义猜测题。根据西蒙的描述中“Mr Green is my favourite teacher. He can sing very well. And he can teach us to sing. I admire him very much.”可知，西蒙最喜欢的老师是格林老师，他唱歌很好且教学生们唱歌，所以西蒙非常敬佩他。 30. 提示：细节理解题。根据马尔的描述中“She teaches history and we are relaxed and happy in her class.”可知，马尔在历史课上放松且开心。 四、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。 31~35.【答案】B、D、C、E、A 【解析】31. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,围绕如何开启初中新生活,给出了“做好自我介绍、友善待人、找话题交流”等结交新朋友的具体建议,并强调了拥有朋友对初中新生活的重要性。 五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。 36. 【答案】smart37.【答案】energy38.【答案】character39.【答案】grades40.【答案】friendly 41.【答案】polite42.【答案】slim43.【答案】other44.【答案】only 45.【答案】smart 六、首字母短文填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 【答案】【小题1】loves/likes【小题2】bright【小题3】true【小题4】learn【小题5】borrow 【小题6】newspapers【小题7】with【小题8】fan【小题9】fix【小题10】future 【解析】1.【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了米莉的日常生活和个人兴趣。 7. 提示:help with one's study 意为“帮助某人学习”。 8. 提示:a fan of science 意为“一个科学迷”。 9. 提示:fix things意为“修理东西”。 10. 提示:in the future意为“将来”。 七、选词填空-句子：本大题共10小题，共10分。 【答案】【小题1】music【小题2】polite【小题3】after school【小题4】each other【小题5】good looks【小题6】is good at【小题7】is always ready to【小题8】is full of【小题9】Welcome to 【小题10】playing football 八、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共5小题，共10分。 【答案】【小题1】Nancy and Li Hua. 【小题2】Peter. 【小题3】Yang Ning. 【小题4】No, it doesn’t. 【小题5】On Saturday morning. 【解析】1. 【导语】本文主要介绍了四位同学的相关信息，包括其姓名、年龄、学校、年级、兴趣爱好及自我评价。 根据“Name: Li Hua; Age: thirteen years old”和“Name: Nancy; Age: thirteen years old”可知，Li Hua和Nancy年龄一样。故填Nancy and Li Hua. 2. 根据“Name: Peter; Hobby: listening to music”可知，喜欢听音乐的是Peter。故填Peter. 3. 根据“Name: Yang Ning; Grade: 8”可知，在八年级的是Yang Ning。故填Yang Ning. 4. 根据“Self-assessment: I am a kind boy and I often help my classmates.”可知，“我是一个善良的男孩，经常帮助同学”是自我评价，不是自我欣赏，所以本题作否定回答。故填No, it doesn’t. 5. 根据“Name: Yang Ning; I have a dancing class on Saturday morning.”可知，Yang Ning在周六上午有舞蹈课。故填On Saturday morning. 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $