2026-2027学年六年级英语上册第一次学情自测卷（Unit 1 Try your best——Unit 2 Honesty）译林版（三起）

**基本信息** 六年级英语月考卷围绕“努力”与“诚信”主题，融合传统典故（如“精卫填海”“狼来了”）与现代素材（电影《你想活出怎样的人生》），通过听、读、写多维度考查语言能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|5大题/30分|细节捕捉、主旨理解、图片匹配|结合“工匠建房”等故事考查信息提取，渗透“诚信”价值观| |完形填空|1篇/10分|语法应用、主题词汇|以“精卫填海”故事承载“坚持不懈”主题，考查语境理解| |阅读理解|3篇/20分|信息判断、观点辨析、语篇补全|引入“白谎利弊”讨论，培养批判性思维；融入“大鹏与麻雀”寓言，强化“志向”主题| |书面表达|1题/5分|人物描述、品质表达|要求分享故事人物精神，结合思维导图输出，提升语言组织与文化感悟能力|

六年级英语上册第一次月考素养提升测试卷 （Unit 1 Try your best——Unit 2 Honesty） 考试时间:60分钟 满分:100分 听力部分(30分) 一、听两遍录音,根据所听描述,选择合适的选项补全句子。(5分) ( )1. Hans got a good name for his ________. A. honesty    B. skills    C. hard work ( )2. The story is about ________. A. a young man   B. a boy    C. an old man ( )3. Millie forgot the ________ during the show. A. words    B. movements   C. time ( )4. Mr Green knew ________ about the notice. A. something    B. nothing    C. everything ( )5. There was a river ________ the poor family. A. behind    B. in front of  C. next to 二、听两遍录音,选出合适的答语。(5分) ( )1. A. Keep talking.    B. Buy things for others.    C. Be honest and ask the teacher. ( )2. A. “I can’t wait!”    B. “Help! Help!”    C. “Give it a try.” ( )3. A. Long ago.    B. The top of the tree.    C. With the bird. ( )4. A. The play was interesting. B. I played Mulan.    C. No. I acted in one last year. ( )5. A. My best friend.    B. In the music room.    C. It was great fun. 三、听两遍录音,根据所听短文,给下列图片排序。(5分) 四、听两遍录音,判断下列句子与所听短文是(T)否(F)相符。(5分) ( )1. Troubles may hurt you if you try to face them. ( )2. The speaker says we should make a plan to finish our homework on time. ( )3. You should keep trying when the trouble is not easy to solve(解决). ( )4. Face troubles with a smile, and you will deal with them better. ( )5. The speaker gives five ways to help us face troubles in daily life. 五、听两遍录音,根据所听短文,完成下列任务。(10分) （一）听第一遍录音,将下列人物与对应的图片进行匹配。(6分) 1. Mr Smith 2. Miss Lee 3. Bob 4. Jack 5. John 6. Paul ( )   ( )     ( )  ( )   ( )   ( ) （二）听第二遍录音,选择正确的答案。(4分) ( )1. What did the rich man lose? ( )2. Who told a lie(谎言)? A. Paul.    B. Jack.    C. John. 笔试部分(70分) 一、从方框中选择合适的内容,完成短文。(13分) （A） A. keep his promise  B. saved a man  C. honest  D. found out E. about  F. learn many things  G. whose  H. tell others My favourite story is 1. ________ a beautiful deer 2. ________ fur has nine colours. Once she 3. ________. She just asked the man not to 4. ________. But when the man heard that the queen wanted the deer, he didn’t 5. ________. Later, the king 6. ________ what happened. He was very angry. He put the man into jail(牢狱) and told the deer that no one would hurt her from then on. I 7. ________ from the story. First, a good person should be kind and helpful. Second, it’s very important to be 8. ________. （B） A. Facing problems is brave.   B. I put on my favourite shoes. C. Protecting yourself is brave. D. I said, “It was me.” E. I said, “Please ask before you borrow.” What is bravery? I broke the cup. I took a deep breath and 1. ________. Being honest is brave. I had a fight with my friend. I didn’t hide. I talked to her. 2. ________ 3. ________ They made me feel like me. Being yourself is brave. They told me to climb the fence(围栏). I didn’t and I said, “That’s not safe.” 4. ________ I don’t like it when others take my toys. 5. ________ Setting boundaries(界限) is brave. Bravery can be quiet, gentle and soft. It’s in the choices you make. It’s in the words you say. 二、读一读人物的描述,选择与他们描述相对应的典故。(有一项多余)(5分) 1. ( ) Mary is a kind girl. If her friends are sad, she is always at their side to make them happy and tries to understand them. 2. ( ) Tony is clever and he always keeps calm when facing difficulties. So he can think of good ideas when others are in trouble. 3. ( ) Mike often tells lies, so others seldom believe his words. Because of this, Mike loses most of his friends and he feels sad. 4. ( ) Ann is hard-working. When she meets difficult problems, she never gives up. 5. ( ) Steve is a lazy man. He doesn’t have a job and he often stays at home all day. He hopes someone can come and help him. A. Sima Guang Breaks the Vat   B. Mao Sui Recommends Himself C. The Boy Who Cried Wolf    D. Yu Gong and the Mountains E. Friendship of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi    F. Waiting for a Rabbit 三、完形填空。(10分) At times, everything is going to go south(恶化). Maybe you can try your best to do 1 about the problem. Maybe you have to accept(接受) it. You might say, “This is it. / This is how it ends.” Long ago, the youngest 2 of Emperor Yan went 3 on the Eastern Sea. A strong wind started, and her boat sank(沉没). She turned into a beautiful bird after she died. She cried 4 , “Jingwei, Jingwei.” That was 5 people called her “Jingwei”. The bird lived on a mountain near the sea. She decided to fill up the 6 . Every day, she flew 7 the mountain and the sea, carrying a stone or a tree branch and dropping it into the sea. One day, the sea said, “Poor little bird, 8 doing that meaningless(无意义的) thing! You’ll 9 fill me up.” Jingwei replied, “I’ll fill you up! I will, even if it takes me thousands of years! I’ll fight on without taking a 10 .” ( )1. A. anything   B. nothing   C. something ( )2. A. son    B. sister    C. daughter ( )3. A. boats    B. boating   C. a boat ( )4. A. sad    B. sadly    C. sadness ( )5. A. how    B. what    C. why ( )6. A. sea   B. boat    C. mountain ( )7. A. between    B. among    C. both ( )8. A. Keep    B. Stop    C. Make ( )9. A. sometimes   B. always    C. never ( )10. A. shower    B. rest    C. lesson 四、阅读理解。(20分) （A） Loss(失去) makes people sad. How can we deal with it? The film The Boy and the Heron(《你想活出怎样的人生》) has something to say. It tells the story of a 12-year-old boy called Mahito. He loses his mother during a war and feels sad. One day, he meets a talking heron(苍鹭). They go on a journey in a dreamlike world. Hayao Miyazaki(宫崎骏), a Japanese director, made this film for his grandson. It’s his way of telling the little boy, “I won’t be around forever, but I am leaving something here for you.” At the end of the film, Mahito learns how to move on. He leaves the magical world. The real world can be tough(艰难的), but it’s full of honesty and kindness. French writer Romain Rolland(罗曼·罗兰) once said, “There is only one heroism(英雄主义) in the world: to see the world as it is and to love it.” 阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。(5分) ( )1. The boy Mahito feels sad because he loses his mother during a war. ( )2. Mahito meets a talking heron and they go on a journey in the real world. ( )3. The film was made by a Japanese director for his grandson. ( )4. At the end of the film, Mahito stays in the magical world forever. ( )5. The writer uses a French writer’s words to tell us to love the real world as it is. （B） Most people are honest most of the time. But people tell lies sometimes. Studies show that 95% of people tell at least one lie in a week. That sounds bad. But most of these lies are “white lies”. White lies are harmless. They don’t hurt anyone. People think differently about whether we should tell white lies. Let’s have a look. Agree Disagree(不赞成) White lies can protect others’ feelings. If your classmate wears an ugly dress, you may say “It looks nice.” to make her feel good. White lies can be good for kids’ creativity(创造力). When a child is told a fairy will visit if he cleans his room, he imagines a magic world when cleaning. White lies can give people hope too. If a friend fails an exam, you can say “You did much better than last time.” to cheer him or her up. White lies are still lies. If others know the truth, you may lose someone you love. If you lie about being busy to avoid(避免) going out, your friend might eventually(最后) leave you. White lies lead to misunderstandings. If you say “I don’t like this game.” to avoid hurting your friend, but he may think you don’t want to spend time with him. White lies stop people from growing. If they never know their real problems, how can they improve? So, should we tell white lies or not? It is not an easy question. Sometimes white lies seem OK, but we must be careful. We need to think hard and make a good choice. 阅读材料,选择正确的答案。(5分) ( )1. Studies show that 95% of people ________ at least once a week. A. tell a lie    B. help a friend   C. make a plan ( )2. What are “white lies”? A. Big lies that hurt people.    B. Small lies that don’t hurt anyone. C. Lies that are always good to tell. ( )3. Which is an example of a white lie from the “Agree” side? A. “I don’t want to go out with you.”    B. “You are not good at this game.” C. “You did much better than last time.” ( )4. The underlined word “misunderstandings” means “________” in Chinese. A. 谬论   B. 争论   C. 误会 ( )5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. White lies may help people become honest. B. White lies can help kids use their imagination. C. People mainly tell white lies to protect themselves. （C） Once upon a time, there lived a very big bird. Its name was Peng. One day, a little sparrow(麻雀) saw Peng and felt excited. The mother sparrow said to the little sparrow, “This big bird is Peng. While Peng is flying, its wings look like huge(巨大的) clouds covering the sun in the sky. Peng can fly from the Northern Sea to the Southern Sea across the world, covering a distance(距离) of 90,000 li.” The little sparrow could hardly understand Peng’s great flying ability. It asked, “Well, I can only fly a few yards(码). But I am quite satisfied(满足的). Why does Peng need to fly over 90,000 li?” The mother sparrow answered, “Peng has a great ambition(志向). It is trying its best to achieve a great goal.” 阅读短文,完成下面的小段落。(10分) Once upon a time, there was a very big ________ called Peng. A little sparrow saw Peng and felt ________. The mother sparrow told her child that Peng’s ________ looked like huge clouds covering the ________. Peng could fly across the world, for a distance of 90,000 ________. The little sparrow could not understand Peng’s great ________ ability. He said that he was ________ with flying only a few yards. He asked his mother why Peng flew such a long distance. The mother sparrow ________ that Peng had a great ________ and was trying its ________ to achieve a great goal. 五、根据所给中文、首字母、图片或英文释义提示填空,完成短文。(7分) Sport ________ (扮演) an important role in children’s lives. Children who join in a sport will learn to f ________ failures bravely. Even if they work hard to learn the skills of the sport, they won’t always win. Sport also helps children see that dishonesty is wrong. In sport, it’s no good pretending to(假装) fall down or get ________ . Playing sport is fun but not always easy. That’s why it helps children learn how to deal with stress. These sports activities t******** children important lessons outside the games. They help kids build good character(性格) and grow into ________(not lying and telling the truth) and strong people who can reach the ________ and deal with both failures and ________(困难) well. 六、根据上下文或首字母提示填空,完成对话。(10分) Grandpa: Alice, you got home late today. What happened? Alice: I ________ football with my friends after school. Grandpa: I didn’t know you can play football. Do you play it w________? Alice: No. I only b________ playing this afternoon. But Mrs Li always s________, “P________ makes perfect.” I think I will be good at ________ it soon. Grandpa: ________ do you want to be good at it? Alice: I ________ a film about a women’s football team at school last Friday. I think the players are so cool. I want to be a football player like them. Grandpa: Then you have to work really ________ . Alice: Sure! I’ll do so from the n football class. 七、书面表达。(5分) 学校正在举办“故事人物精神分享会”,你需要向大家介绍一个你最喜欢的故事人物,说说这个人物身上有哪些优秀品质,并谈谈你从他/她身上学到了什么。请根据下面的思维导图,写一篇不少于50词的英语小短文。 My favourite story character is ________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 【听力材料】 一、听两遍录音，根据所听描述，选择合适的选项补全句子。 1. Hans could repair a watch in a short time, and everyone came to him for help. 2. I just read a story about an 84-year-old man who spent ten years making a garden for his blind wife. 3. During the show, Millie could move to the music, but she couldn’t remember what came next in the song. 4. There was a notice on the board. Ann asked Mr Green about it, and he told her everything she wanted to know. He was the one who wrote the notice. 5. The poor family’s house faced the river, so they could see the water from their door. 二、听两遍录音，选出合适的答语。 1. What should we do when we don’t know the answer? 2. If you are in danger, what can you say? 3. Where did the snail want to climb to? 4. Was it the first time you acted in the school play? 5. Who finished the song with you? 三、听两遍录音，根据所听短文，给下列图片排序。 An old woodworker wanted to stop working and rest. He told his boss, “I want to go home and be with my family.” The boss felt sad. The woodworker was always hard-working and honest. The boss asked, “Can you build one more house for me?” The woodworker said yes. But his heart was already at home. He thought, “This is my last job. I must finish it fast.” He did not pick good wood. He did not do his best either. The house was OK but not good. When the house was done, the boss gave him a key. “This is your new house. It is a gift for you,” the boss said. The woodworker was very surprised. He felt sorry. He said to himself, “If I knew this was my own house, I would build it much better.” 四、听两遍录音，判断下列句子与所听短文是(T)否(F)相符。 Hello, kids! Today, let’s talk about something important: how to face troubles. In our daily life, we may meet many troubles. For example, we may have difficulty learning English, fail to solve Maths problems or get angry with friends. But don’t worry! Troubles are like small monsters. If we find the right way to deal with them, we can become stronger. First, find out why the trouble happens. For example, maybe the reason you can’t finish your homework on time is that you watch too much TV. So make a plan. Second, ask for help. If you can’t solve a problem by yourself, ask your teachers, parents or friends. Third, don’t give up. Keep trying, and you will find the way. Every trouble is a chance to grow. Face them with a smile. You can do it! 五、听两遍录音，根据所听短文，完成下列任务。 A rich man went back home and found his dear watch missing on a rainy evening. So he asked the people in his house what they did that evening. Here were their answers. Mr Smith said loudly, “I washed the vegetables and cooked for the people.” “I played the piano in your daughter’s room,” answered Miss Lee quietly. Bob told the rich man that he read newspapers in the room. Jack said he washed clothes in the house. John thought for a while and said, “I walked in your garden and enjoyed the moon.” “What about you, Paul?” asked the rich man. “I was out and had dinner at Red Restaurant with my friends, sir.” 【听力答案】 一、1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 二、1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 三、2 5 3 1 4 四、1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. F 五、(一) 1. E 2. B 3. F 4. A 5. D 6. C (二) 1. B 2. C 【笔试答案】 一、(A) 1. E 2. G 3. B 4. H 5. A 6. D 7. F 8. C (B) 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. E 二、1. E 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. F 三、1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 四、(A) 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T (B) 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B (C) bird, excited, wings, sun, li, flying, satisfied, answered/said, ambition, best 五、plays, face, hurt, teach, honest, top, difficulties 六、played, well, began, says, Practice, playing, Why, watched/saw, hard, next 七、示例： My favourite story character is Nezha. He is a little hero from traditional Chinese stories. He was a brave and smart boy. He was also honest to other people. Nezha had great power and could do many things. He could fly high in the sky and controlled fire and wind. He always tried his best to protect the weak and help those in need. Even when people didn’t understand him or said bad things about him, he never gave up. I learn a lot from Nezha. He teaches me to face difficulties bravely and never give up easily. I like him very much because he is a true hero. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $