Unit 1 Good habits 词性转换、首字母填空、时态、翻译等（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕“Good habits”单元核心词汇，通过词性转换、语境填空及翻译等分层训练，构建从词汇形态到综合运用的知识逻辑链，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重点单词词性转换|20空|考查词汇形态变化（复数、副词、反义词等）|以核心词汇为起点，夯实词形基础| |括号内单词形式填空|30空|语境中词汇语法应用（三单、分词等）|连接词形与语法规则，培养语境分析能力| |首字母提示填空|20空|首字母线索词汇拼写|强化词汇记忆与语境推断，提升思维品质| |汉语提示填空|40空|汉语提示词汇拼写|促进汉英词汇转换，夯实语言能力基础| |汉译英|5句|句子翻译与语法结构|综合运用词汇语法，提升语言表达的准确性|

译林版（三起）新教材五年级英语上册Unit 1 Good habits 词性转换、首字母填空、时态、翻译等分层训练 （时间：40分钟 分数：120分） 一、重点单词词性转换（共20分，每空1分） 1. habit → ________ (复数) 2. care → ________ (adv.仔细地) 3. health → ________ (adj.健康的) 4. note → ________ (复数) 5. chore → ________ (复数) 6. keep → ________ (三单形式) 7. listen → ________ (三单形式) 8. put → ________ (三单形式) 9. do → ________ (三单形式) 10. go → ________ (三单形式) 11. have → ________ (三单形式) 12. tidy → ________ (反义词，不整洁的) 13. bad → ________ (反义词，好的) 14. exercise → ________ (复数，一套操练) 15. show → ________ (现在分词) 16. read → ________ (三单形式) 17. quick → ________ (副词，快速地) 18. real → ________ (副词，真正地) 19. card → ________ (复数) 20. order → ________ (adj.有序的) 二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空（30分，每空1分） 1. He has many good ________ (habit) at home. 2. Yang Ling listens to her teachers ________ (care) in class. 3. Doing sports is good for our ________ (health). 4. She takes many ________ (note) in English class every day. 5. She often does house ________ (chore) after school. 6. Bobby never ________ (keep) his room clean. 7. My brother ________ (listen) to music every evening. 8. Wang Bing ________ (put) his school things in order every night. 9. He ________ (do) exercise to keep strong every morning. 10. Su Hai sometimes ________ (go) to bed late. 11. Tom ________ (have) some bad habits. 12. Please keep your room ________ (tidy). 13. Reading in bed is ________ (bad) for your eyes. 14. We do morning ________ (exercise) at eight every morning. 15. Look! Tina is ________ (show) her aunt around the house. 16. My father often ________ (read) newspapers after dinner. 17. He can write ________ (quick) when he is free. 18. I ________ (real) want to have good living habits. 19. There are many colourful ________ (card) on the desk. 20. Everything in his room is in good ________ (order). 21. She wants ________ (develop) more good habits. 22. He practises ________ (read) English every morning. 23. —Does he ________ (go) to bed early? —Yes, he does. 24. Every day, she ________ (do) chores for her family. 25. There ________ (be) a lot of good habits we can learn. 26. His bedroom ________ (be) not tidy enough. 27. Thank you for ________ (show) me around your new house. 28. It’s time ________ (put) your books in order. 29. You should try your best ________ (keep) healthy. 30. Many ________ (child) learn to form good habits at school. 三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空（共20分，每空1分） 1. H________ are important for every student. 2. Please listen to the teachers c________ in class. 3. Doing sports can make us h________ and strong. 4. She often takes n________ when she has lessons. 5. He does c________ at home to help his parents. 6. Bobby n________ keeps his room tidy. 7. Wang Bing always p________ his school things in order. 8. It is b________ for your eyes to read in bed. 9. Wait a m________! Let me put my books away. 10. She will s________ her aunt around our school tomorrow. 11. He never g________ to bed late on school days. 12. He d________ exercise every morning to stay fit. 13. My cousin h________ some bad living habits. 14. Please keep your bedroom clean and t________. 15. It’s your t________ to clean the classroom today. 16. He o________ reads books before going to sleep. 17. Don’t read in b________. It is bad for your eyes. 18. You should put all your things in o________. 19. F________, he forms many good habits. 20. We should learn from our good h________. 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（共40分，每空1分） 1. We should form good ________（习惯）when we are young. 2. Please listen ________（仔细地）in class. 3. Doing exercise is good for our ________（健康）. 4. She likes taking ________（笔记）during lessons. 5. He often does ________（家务）with his mother. 6. He ________（从不）goes to bed late on weekdays. 7. Please ________（保持）your desk clean and tidy. 8. It is ________（有害的）for us to go to bed too late. 9. ________（等一会儿）! I will get my schoolbag. 10. He will ________（带领……参观）his friend around his house. 11. My brother ________（去）to bed at nine every night. 12. He ________（做）morning exercise every day. 13. She ________（有）many good living habits. 14. His room is clean and ________（整洁的）. 15. It’s your ________（轮次）to clean the reading room. 16. He ________（经常）reads storybooks before bedtime. 17. Don’t read in ________（床）. It hurts your eyes. 18. You should put your things in ________（顺序）. 19. ________（最后）, he changes his bad habits. 20. We need to do more ________（锻炼）every day. 21. He ________（读）books for half‑an‑hour every evening. 22. You should write as ________（快速地）as you can in class. 23. I ________（真正地）hope you can get rid of bad habits. 24. He practises ________（读）English stories after school. 25. She was ________（忙碌的）but happy every day. 26. We need good ________（计划）for our daily life. 27. Many ________（孩子）are learning about good habits. 28. Please speak ________（大声地）so that everyone can hear you. 29. There are many ________（卡片）on the teacher’s desk. 30. There are many ________（问题）about our living habits. 31. He wants to be an ________（健康的）boy. 32. You can learn much from every ________（尝试）. 33. We see many bright ________（海报）about good habits. 34. He ________（保持）doing exercise every day. 35. Don’t give up; just have a ________（试一试）. 36. We should care for our ________（健康）every day. 37. He is good at ________（整理）his school things. 38. ________（很久以前）, people also had good living habits. 39. Try to face all kinds of ________（挑战）and change bad habits. 40. Everyone can improve with lots of ________（训练）. 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子。（10分） 1．他尽最大努力保持房间整洁。 He ________ ________ ________ to keep his room tidy. 2．王兵每天晚上把学习用品整理好。 Wang Bing ________ his school things ________ ________ every evening. 3．在床上看书对我们的眼睛有害。 Reading in bed ________ ________ ________ our eyes. 4．不要晚睡。我们需要养成好习惯。 Don’t ________ ________ ________. We need to form good habits. 5.—他在家做家务吗？—是的，他做。 —________ he ________ chores at home? —Yes, ________ ________. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参考答案 一、重点单词词性转换（20分） 1. habits 2. carefully 3. healthy 4. notes 5. chores 6. keeps 7. listens 8. puts 9. does 10. goes 11. has 12. untidy 13. good 14. exercises 15. showing 16. reads 17. quickly 18. really 19. cards 20. orderly 二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空（30分） 1. habits 2. carefully 3. health 4. notes 5. chores 6. keeps 7. listens 8. puts 9. does 10. goes 11. has 12. tidy 13. bad 14. exercises 15. showing 16. reads 17. quickly 18. really 19. cards 20. order 21. to develop 22. reading 23. go 24. does 25. are 26. is 27. showing 28. to put 29. to keep 30. children 三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空（20分） 1. Habits 2. carefully 3. healthy 4. notes 5. chores 6. never 7. puts 8. bad 9. minute 10. show 11. goes 12. does 13. has 14. tidy 15. turn 16. often 17. bed 18. order 19. Finally 20. habits 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（40分） 1. habits 2. carefully 3. health 4. notes 5. chores 6. never 7. keep 8. bad 9. Wait 10. show 11. goes 12. does 13. has 14. tidy 15. turn 16. often 17. bed 18. order 19. Finally 20. exercise 21. reads 22. quickly 23. really 24. reading 25. busy 26. plans 27. children 28. loudly 29. cards 30. questions 31. healthy 32. try 33. posters 34. keeps 35. try 36. health 37. tidying 38. Long ago 39. challenges 40. practice 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子（10分） 1. tries his best 2. puts; in order 3. is bad for 4. go to bed late 5. Does; do; he does --- 教师简要解析 一、词性转换 1. habits：habit可数名词，复数直接加‑s。 2. carefully：care形容词变副词，修饰动词。 3. healthy：health名词“健康”，healthy形容词“健康的”。 6‑11：单元核心**动词三单**：keep‑keeps；listen‑listens；put‑puts；do‑does；go‑goes；have‑has。 15. showing：show现在分词，直接加‑ing。 二、词形填空核心语法 - 一般现在时三单：主语he/she/人名，动词使用三单形式；助动词does后接动词原形。 - want to do；practise doing；try one’s best to do；It’s time to do 固定非谓语搭配。 - keep + 宾语 + 形容词：keep…tidy 保持……整洁。 - thank you for doing sth，介词for后接动名词。 三、首字母高频短语 put…in order；wait a minute；show…around；be bad for；It’s your turn。 五、补全句子 2. put …in order：把……整理有序，本句主语三单，puts。 3. be bad for：对……有害，动名词作主语谓语用is。 5. 一般现在时一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形；回答Yes, he does。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $