Unit 2 Inspiring people（单元检测卷 试题）2026-2027学年 云南省人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 九年级上学期英语Unit 2（Inspiring people）单元检测卷，以袁隆平、钟扬等真实人物事迹为情境载体，融合语言知识与人文素养，适配单元复习巩固，有效提升学生语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|10/10|it句型、动词辨析、定语从句|语法点与"激励人物"主题结合，如通过袁隆平事迹考查"it is wise of sb"| |完形填空|10/10|时态、连词、动词短语|以钟扬事迹为语篇，考查语境中语言运用，渗透科学精神| |阅读理解|30/30|细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳|选取徐霞客、林巧稚等人物素材，培养文化传承与思维品质| |写作|20/10|词性转换、固定搭配、话题表达|书面表达"The Person Who Inspires Me Most"，提升语言输出与价值判断能力|

九年级上学期英语单元检测卷 （Unit 2 Inspiring people） （全卷三个部分，共8页。满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Yuan Longping is really an inspiring scientist. —Yes. It is _______ him to devote his whole life to solving the food problem. A. important for B. important of C. wise for D. wise of 2. Zhang Qian was a great explorer in Chinese history. His story _______ us to be brave and never give up. A. improves B. encourages C. records D. refuses 3. The scientist _______ discovered the new type of medicine is only 35 years old. A. which B. whom C. who D. what 4. —_______ is said that he climbed Mount Qomolangma at the age of 70. —Really? He is so amazing! A. This B. That C. One D. It 5. It is important for us _______ from these inspiring people and follow their examples. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 6. Tu Youyou is famous _______ discovering artemisinin（青蒿素）and saving millions of lives. A. as B. for C. in D. with 7. The young man _______ to help others even though he was not rich. A. tried his best B. tried his better C. try his best D. try his better 8. It was very brave _______ the firefighter to rush into the burning building. A. for B. of C. to D. with 9. My mother always encourages me _______ my dreams, no matter how difficult they seem. A. pursue B. to pursue C. pursuing D. pursued 10. —Could you tell me _______? —Because he never gives up and always tries his best to help others. A. why do you admire this great man B. why you admire this great man C. what do you admire this great man D. what you admire this great man 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhong Yang was a famous biologist in China. He 11 about 40 million seeds for the national seed bank during his lifetime. It is said that he spent most of his time in the mountains 12 plants. He kept working hard 13 he faced many difficulties. In 2001, Zhong Yang started his work in Tibet. He 14 to the high mountains more than 100 times. The journey was not easy. The weather was bad and the roads were dangerous. But he never 15 . He believed that seeds were the future of our country. “It is 16 for us to protect plant species,” he often said. Zhong Yang was also a great teacher. He inspired many young scientists 17 research in biology. He often said, “A person should do something 18 for the country and the people.” His words and actions have encouraged many people to follow his path. 19 Zhong Yang passed away in 2017, his spirit lives on. He set a good example for all of us. His story tells us that we should try our best 20 our dreams and make a difference to the world. 11. A. collect B. collected C. has collected D. will collect 12. A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied 13. A. because B. so C. although D. unless 14. A. goes B. went C. has gone D. will go 15. A. gave up B. gave out C. gave away D. gave in 16. A. easy B. difficult C. necessary D. comfortable 17. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 18. A. meaningless B. terrible C. meaningless D. meaningful 19. A. Before B. After C. When D. Although 20. A. achieve B. to achieve C. achieving D. achieved 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Have you ever heard of the story of Xu Xiake? He was a great traveler and geographer in the Ming Dynasty. Xu Xiake spent over 30 years traveling across China. He kept writing down what he saw and experienced during his journeys. His travel notes later became a famous book called Xu Xiake’s Travels. Xu Xiake was different from other travelers of his time. Most people traveled for business or government work. But Xu traveled only because he loved nature and wanted to learn about the world. He often went to places that were difficult to reach. It was brave of him to explore mountains and caves alone. Xu Xiake faced many difficulties during his travels. Sometimes he ran out of money. Sometimes the weather was terrible. But he never stopped. He kept walking and recording. It is said that he would write down his notes even when he was tired. Today, scientists still use his records to study geography. Xu Xiake’s story inspires many people to explore the unknown and never give up. His spirit of curiosity and perseverance is still valuable today. 21. Xu Xiake traveled mainly because he loved nature and wanted to learn about the world. 22. Xu Xiake gave up traveling when he ran out of money. 23. Scientists today still find Xu Xiake’s records useful for geography study. 24. Xu Xiake traveled for over 40 years across China. 25. The text mainly tells us about Xu Xiake’s travel experience and his inspiring spirit. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Inspiring People Exhibition Exhibition A: Great Scientists of China • Learn about the lives of famous Chinese scientists like Qian Xuesen and Tu Youyou. • See models of their inventions and discoveries. • Watch short videos about their inspiring stories. Time: 9:00 am—5:00 pm, Weekdays Place: Science Hall, First Floor Ticket: Free for students Exhibition B: Young Heroes • Stories of young people who have made a difference to their communities. • Learn how they started their projects and overcame difficulties. • Share your own ideas about how to help others. Time: 10:00 am—6:00 pm, Weekends Place: Youth Center, Second Floor Ticket: ¥15 26. What can students do in Exhibition A? A. Share their own ideas about helping others. B. See models of inventions and discoveries. C. Learn about young heroes. D. Start their own projects. 27. When can students visit Exhibition B? A. On Monday morning. B. On Wednesday afternoon. C. On Saturday morning. D. On Friday afternoon. 28. How much does a student need to pay for Exhibition A? A. Free. B. ¥10. C. ¥15. D. ¥20. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Both exhibitions are free for students. B. Exhibition A is on the second floor. C. Exhibition B is about young heroes. D. Exhibition B is open on weekdays. 30. What kind of text is this? A. A story. B. A notice. C. A diary. D. A letter. B Lin Qiaozhi is known as the “Mother of Ten Thousand Babies”. She was one of the first female doctors in China who specialized in women’s health. Lin Qiaozhi was born in 1901 in a poor family in Fujian. When she was young, she was deeply influenced by her mother’s illness. She decided to become a doctor to help people. It was difficult for a girl to study medicine at that time, but she never gave up. After graduation, Lin Qiaozhi worked at a hospital in Beijing. She was very hard-working. She spent most of her time with her patients. It is said that she delivered more than 50,000 babies during her life. She was kind and patient with every patient. Many poor women could not afford treatment, but Lin Qiaozhi often helped them for free. Lin Qiaozhi also made important contributions to medical research. She wrote many articles about women’s health and trained many young doctors. She believed that doctors should not only treat diseases but also care about patients’ feelings. Lin Qiaozhi passed away in 1983, but her spirit still inspires people today. Her story tells us that we should be brave to pursue our dreams and always help others. She is a true hero who devoted her whole life to saving lives. 31. What was Lin Qiaozhi known as? A. The Mother of Modern Medicine. B. The Mother of Ten Thousand Babies. C. The First Female Scientist. D. The Best Doctor in China. 32. Why did Lin Qiaozhi decide to become a doctor? A. Because her parents asked her to do so. B. Because it was easy for girls to study medicine. C. Because she was influenced by her mother’s illness. D. Because she wanted to make a lot of money. 33. What did Lin Qiaozhi often do for poor women? A. She gave them money. B. She helped them for free. C. She sent them to other hospitals. D. She asked them to pay later. 34. Which of the following words can best describe Lin Qiaozhi? A. Rich and famous. B. Kind and hard-working. C. Brave and humorous. D. Quiet and shy. 35. What can we learn from the text? A. Lin Qiaozhi was born in a rich family. B. Lin Qiaozhi delivered over 50,000 babies. C. Lin Qiaozhi stopped working when she got married. D. Lin Qiaozhi wrote novels about women’s health. C Do you know the story of Zhang Guimei? She is a teacher who has changed the lives of thousands of girls in the mountains of Yunnan. Zhang Guimei started a free high school for girls in 2008. The school is in Lijiang, Yunnan. It is the first free public high school for girls in China. Many girls in the mountains used to stop going to school because their families were poor. Zhang Guimei wanted to change that. She believed that education could help these girls get out of poverty and have a better future. It was not easy for Zhang Guimei to start the school. She had to raise money and find teachers. She kept working hard even though she was in poor health. It is said that she visited many families to persuade parents to send their daughters to school. Her efforts paid off. Since the school opened, thousands of girls have graduated and gone to college. Zhang Guimei’s story has inspired many people. She has received many honors for her work. But she says that the greatest honor is to see her students succeed. She often tells her students, “You should be brave and never give up. Your future is in your own hands.” Today, Zhang Guimei continues to work at the school. She is a true inspiring figure who shows us what it means to devote oneself to others. 36. What did Zhang Guimei start in 2008? A. A free hospital. B. A free high school for girls. C. A training center for teachers. D. A university in the mountains. 37. Why did Zhang Guimei start the school? A. To become rich and famous. B. To help girls get education and change their lives. C. To teach boys and girls together. D. To make money from the students. 38. How does the writer support the idea that Zhang Guimei worked hard? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples of her efforts. C. By asking questions. D. By comparing with other teachers. 39. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this text? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. People. D. Weather. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. A Free School in Yunnan B. How to Help Poor Families C. Zhang Guimei — An Inspiring Teacher D. Education in the Mountains 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone needs heroes in their lives. Heroes are people who inspire us to be better. 41 Let’s talk about what makes a person a real hero. First, a true hero never gives up. When they face difficulties, they keep going. 42 They learn from failures and try again. This is why we admire people like scientists and explorers. Second, heroes always think about others. They are not selfish. 43 Zhang Guimei is a good example. She devoted her life to helping girls in the mountains get an education. Third, heroes usually have a clear goal. 44 They work hard to achieve it. Whether it is saving lives or discovering something new, they stay focused. 45 It is not about being famous or rich. It is about doing good things and inspiring others. We can all be heroes in our own way by helping others and never giving up on our dreams. A. They often put others’ needs before their own. B. They know what they want to do in life. C. Heroes are always rich and famous. D. Being a hero is not about being perfect. E. They are afraid of challenges. F. They don’t let failures stop them. G. We can learn a lot from ordinary people. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. The _______ of Zhong Yang has inspired many young scientists to work hard. (inspire) 47. It was very _______ of the young man to save the child from the river. (brave) 48. The scientist made an important _______ in medical research. (discover) 49. We should learn from these _______ people and follow their examples. (inspire) 50. She _______ in passing the exam after months of hard work. (success) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. It is _______ us to learn from these great people. (对……重要的) 52. The young man _______ to help the poor children. (尽最大努力) 53. _______ that he climbed Mount Everest at the age of 65. (据说) 54. My teacher always _______ to pursue my dreams. (鼓励我) 55. We should _______ and never give up. (勇敢面对困难) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“The Person Who Inspires Me Most”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，介绍一位最激励你的人（可以是名人、家人、老师或朋友），并谈谈他/她的事迹以及对你产生的积极影响。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 九年级英语（上）单元检测卷 第 2 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级上学期英语单元检测卷 参考答案 （Unit 2 Inspiring people） 第一部分 英语知识运用 第一节 单项填空1-5: D B C D B 6-10: B A B B B 第二节 完形填空11-15: B C C B A 16-20: C B D D B 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 判断正误21-25: T F T F T 第二节 阅读理解选择 26-30: B C A C B 31-35: B C B B B 36-40: B B B C C 第三节 七选五41-45: G F A B D 第三部分 写作 第一节 词形变换 46. inspiration 47. brave 48. discovery 49. inspiring 50. succeeded 第二节 汉译英 51. important for 52. tried his best 53. It is said 54. encourages me 55. face difficulties bravely 第三节 书面表达（范文） The Person Who Inspires Me Most The person who inspires me most is my English teacher, Miss Chen. She is kind, patient, and always encourages us to do our best. Miss Chen has a very inspiring story. She grew up in a small village where there were few educational resources. But she never gave up. She studied hard and finally became a teacher. She often tells us that education can change our lives. Every day, she prepares her lessons carefully and tries her best to make her classes interesting. She also helps students who are weak in English after school. She never gets angry even when we make mistakes. Miss Chen’s words and actions have taught me a lot. She inspires me to work hard and never give up on my dreams. I hope I can become a person like her in the future. 九年级英语（上）单元检测卷参考答案 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $