Unit 3 My hometown能力检测卷2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 译林7下Unit 3"My hometown"能力检测卷，紧扣单元主题，通过真实文化情境与梯度化题型，全面考查学生语言运用与跨文化理解能力，适配同步教学巩固与核心素养培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|核心词汇（wonders/local）、语法（冠词the/an）|基础词汇与语法结合，如第3题"local food"呼应家乡主题| |完形填空|10/10|动词短语（gives away）、名词（community）|以英国男孩捐赠礼物故事渗透人文关怀，培养文化意识| |阅读理解|15/30|宁波海鲜、成都慢生活等地域文化|选取真实城市素材（如B篇宁波、D篇哈尔滨），提升跨文化认知| |书面表达|1/10|家乡位置、特色、情感表达|"我为家乡代言"演讲任务，综合语言能力与思维品质，贴合单元输出要求|

译林7下Unit 3 My hometown能力检测卷 （满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1.The Great Wall is one of the great of the world. A.wonders B.grasslands C.colleges D.histories ( ) 2.He was a guide. He got a taste of different cultures. A.still B.just C.seldom D.once ( ) 3.We enjoy the food in the old town. Then we visit some wonderful places of interest nearby. A.ancient B.modern C.local D.lively ( ) 4.This old building the 18th century. Many visitors come here to enjoy its beauty. A.holds up B.dates from C.picks up D.cares about ( ) 5.This famous place of interest in the centre of the city. A.hangs B.costs C.lies D.saves ( ) 6.The lion tried to get out of its . All the visitors felt very afraid. A.museum B.lantern C.tour D.cage ( ) 7.The wall is too for the boy to climb. A.dry B.mobile C.high D.endless ( ) 8.Tony is lying in ________ sun and eating ________ ice cream. A. the; a B. the; an C. a; a D. a; an ( ) 9.—Mom, where’s my book? —Look, it’s ________ the chair. Put it in your schoolbag, dear. A. On B. near C. under D. behind ( ) 10. When the temperature of water is at 0℃ or _____ 0℃, water will change into ice. A. below B. above C. over D.behind 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Elliott Hole is a four-year-old boy from England. Before Christmas, Elliott and his ___11___ go to the hospital. They go there not to see a doctor, but to spread love and kindness. With his mum, Elliott __12____ fun presents to children in hospital. There are all kinds of ___13___ in the present bags, like sweets, chocolate, and toys. They take the presents to ___14__ local hospitals in England: the Royal Marsden, King’s College Hospital, and Princess Royal University Hospital. Where do all these gifts come from? Elliott’s mother, Harley Firminger, makes an Amazon Wish List (清单). People from her ___15___ buy some things on the list for her. Many people in her neighbourhood are ____16__ to help. In the end, they collect more than 400 presents. Harley gets the idea ____17__ seeing a friend do the same. She knows that being in hospital can be boring (无聊的) for children ___18___ they can’t go outside. “My child Elliott once spent a lot of time in hospital. We know one thing: When you’re in trouble, it’s ___19___ important to know that some people are caring about you,” she says. All the children __20____ when they get a gift. They love it and are happy. That makes it all worth it. ( ) 11. A. mother B. friend C. teacher D. classmate ( ) 12. A. takes in B. picks up C. deals with D. gives away ( ) 13. A. symbols B. objects C. treasures D. hobbies ( ) 14. A. three B. four C. five D. six ( ) 15. A. theatre B. farmhouse C. restaurant D. community ( ) 16. A. afraid B. special C. polite D. willing ( ) 17. A. like B. along C. after D. without ( ) 18. A. or B. because C. until D. but ( ) 19. A. really B. only C. almost D. seldom ( ) 20. A. pay B. agree C. smile D. wonder 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A The students in Class 3 Grade 7 are answering Ms King’s question. When I feel down (沮丧), I always have some sweet food. Just a little can make me feel good. —Lisa I enjoy taking a walk in the park. Getting close to nature makes me relax and forget (忘记) all the unhappy things soon. —Mike I usually turn to books. Reading not only makes me happy but also teaches me lots of useful lessons. Reading helps me face the difficulties in life. —Sam I have many nice friends and I like staying with them. When I feel sad, they can always make me laugh again. I’m lucky to have them around me. —Helen ( ) 21. What will Lisa probably (可能) do when she feels unhappy? A. Listen to music. B. Take a walk. C. Read a book. D. Eat a piece of cake. ( ) 22. Who can make Helen feel happy? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her teachers. D. Her sisters. ( ) 23. What question may Ms King ask the students? A. What is your hobby? B. What is your way to be happy? C. How do you feel about your life? D. How do you deal with the problems in life? B Are you ready for a fun trip? Welcome to Ningbo then. The city is in the east of Zhejiang. It’s a busy and important port (港口城市) with a long history. Many boats come here to bring and take goods (货物), making the place a lively and modern centre. Lots of visitors come to Ningbo for its great lakes, mountains and beautiful buildings, but what usually surprises them most is the local food. Being close to the East China Sea, Ningbo is famous for its seafood. The fishing season in Ningbo usually starts in September. It makes early winter the best time to enjoy the seafood. Locals often cook it in special ways to make the food taste fresh (新鲜的) and delicious. Tongzhao village is one of the beautiful fishing villages of Ningbo. Here, you may see lots of dried fish. It’s a traditional local dish during Chinese New Year. Winter is the best time to make the food because the fish are usually plump (肥美的), and the strong wind helps make fish easy to dry and keep. Mrs. Lee lives in Ningbo. She says, “I really enjoy my life here. Everything in this place is just fantastic. I hope more people can come to visit my hometown and try its food in the future.” ( ) 24. What may surprise the visitors to Ningbo most? A. Its long history. B. Its lakes and mountains. C. Its fresh seafood. D. Its beautiful buildings. ( ) 25. Why do the locals often dry fish in winter? A. Because it’s a tradition during Chinese New Year. B. Because people have more free time to prepare it. C. Because the boats bring back lots of fish in winter. D. Because it is the best time to dry and keep fish. ( ) 26. What can we learn from the last paragraph (最后一段)? A. Mrs. Lee really likes her hometown. B. Mrs. Lee hopes to travel around our country. C. Every place and dish in Ningbo is fantastic. D. More people plan to visit Ningbo in the future. C Braidwood is a small town in New South Wales, Australia. In Braidwood, children can go to places of interest to have fun. They can also do some interesting activities like treasure hunt (搜寻) in their free time. Young boys and girls look for children’s books in shop windows, in parks, or just around streets. They can take the books home to read, write their names in the books, and then hide (藏) them again for other children to find. The idea for this activity comes from Samantha Dixon. She lives in Braidwood. As a mother, she knows how much fun it can be for children to find hidden (隐藏的) surprises. She starts the activity as a way to give old books new life and bring smiles to children. “It’s lovely to watch the children’s faces when they find the books,” Samantha says. She is happy about the fact that children are spending more time finding the books outside, not on screens (屏幕). The activity is popular. Now, many children are having a great time finding, reading, and hiding books. They even share their finds online. “My sister and I found this book on the road yesterday. We will hide it again on the weekend,” a girl says. What a great idea! Do you want to do an activity like this in your own hometown? ( ) 27. Which is TRUE about the activity? A. There is one child’s name in each book. B. Children usually buy the book after finding it. C. Different children may read the same book. D. Books are in places of interest in Braidwood. ( ) 28. What does Paragraph 3 mainly (主要地) talk about? A. The meaning of reading for children. B. The local people’s love for reading. C. The character and looks of Samantha. D. The role of Samantha in the activity. ( ) 29. Which point may Samantha agree with? A. A good book is full of surprises. B. Reading outside is good for health. C. Parents should often read to their children. D. Children should use smartphones less. ( ) 30. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To ask people to share books. B. To invite people to visit Braidwood. C. To teach people how to read books. D. To introduce a reading activity to people. D In Harbin, China, winter temperatures often drop below (低于) -20℃. Although it is really cold, many people still have fun outside. One of them is 61-year-old Yu Xiaofeng. Every morning, she does something amazing — she jumps into the frigid Songhua River! The water is so cold, and most people don’t want to touch (触摸) it. However, Yu loves swimming in it very much. Each day, she gets up at about 5 a.m. and goes out for exercise. She swims in the cold river every morning, even when there are snowstorms. “Getting out of bed in the dark and cold mornings is difficult,” Yu says. “But I always tell myself, ‘Keep trying!’ Winter swimming isn’t easy at my age, but I like it. This daily habit keeps me strong and healthy. I will keep on swimming,” Yu says. Yu’s story encourages (鼓励) more young people to try winter sports, like skating and skiing. In Harbin, some schools also build ice rinks (溜冰场) on their playgrounds. Then students can enjoy the fun of ice and snow sports at school. ( ) 31. The underlined word “frigid” means “______”. A. large B. very cold C. beautiful D. exciting ( ) 32. Which is TRUE about Yu Xiaofeng? A. She teaches children to swim. B. She doesn’t get up early. C. She swims every winter morning. D. She loves all kinds of winter sports. ( ) 33. What does Yu think of winter swimming? A. Not fun but useful. B. Not easy but useful. C. Easy and interesting. D. Difficult and boring. ( ) 34. Why do schools in Harbin build ice rinks? A. To let students enjoy winter sports. B. To encourage students to get up early. C. To teach students swimming lessons. D. To have interesting sports matches. ( ) 35. What is the best title (标题) for the reading? A. How to stay healthy in winter B. Different winter sports at schools C. A grandma’s amazing winter habit D. Harbin – a cold but fun city in China 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Welcome to my hometown, Chengdu. It’s a big, beautiful and friendly city in Sichuan, China. 36 The most famous thing in Chengdu may be the lovely pandas. 37 The city also has places with a long history. For example, the Wuhou Temple tells stories from 1,800 years ago. In Jinli Old Street, you can see red lanterns, old buildings and interesting small shops. You can enjoy the “slow life” in Chengdu. In People’s Park, you can sit, drink tea, and watch people sing or dance. You can even try the traditional ear cleaning there – it’s a special experience! 38 It’s also relaxing to walk along the Jinjiang River. 39 You must try hot pot (火锅) here. Friends sit around and cook meat and vegetables together. There is also other delicious food, such as Mapo tofu, Dan Dan Noodles, and Chuanchuan Xiang. The food here is not expensive but always tastes good. Come and feel the charm (魅力) of Chengdu for yourself! 40 A.In the evening, you can watch Sichuan opera. B.Here, people enjoy a slow and happy lifestyle. C.You can visit the panda base to see them. D.You will love the city. E.Chengdu is famous as “World Food City”. 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)用所给词的适当形式填空。 41.The old town (attract) thousands of tourists. 42.They seem (enjoy) the trip. 43.Books are important (tool) for learning. 44.The (gold) leaves fall from the trees in autumn. 45.The museum welcomes thousands of (visit) every month. B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 46.你能带我参观一下新图书馆吗？ Could you the new library? 47.这座古镇非常值得游览。 The old town visiting. 48.西安因它的名胜古迹而出名。 Xi’an is famous for its . 49.请对你的同学微笑。 Please your classmates. 50.你可以在这座古镇感受当地文化。 You can local culture in this old town. 六、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A: Hey, Molly! Do you know about Zhangjiajie National Forest Park? B: Yes! It’s in Hunan.The mountains there are very famous. A: 51. B: Some look like people and some look like animals. They come in different shapes. A: That sounds cool! 52. B: Yes, it is! The glass bridge is high above the ground. A: Wow! 53. What else is special? B: There is a tall elevator (电梯) called Bailong Elevator. It takes you up the mountain very fast. A: Really? I want to try that! By the way, can we see wild (野生的) animals there? B: Sometimes, yes. There are monkeys, birds and different plants as well. 54. A: It sounds like a great place to visit. Let’s go there this summer holiday! B: Good idea! 55. A.What do they look like? B.You’re welcome. C.Is it true there is a glass bridge in the park? D.What about the glass bridge? E.That must be exciting. F.I’m sure we will have a great time there. G.The air is very clean too. 七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分) I’m from Sanjiang, Liuzhou, Guangxi. One of the 56. (wonder) in my hometown is the Chengyang Wind and Rain Bridge. It is 57. amazing bridge. Why? First, it is different 58. many other bridges. The bridge has five pavilions (亭). They are great places for people 59. (rest). They also protect people from wind and rain. That’s how the bridge got 60. (it) name “Wind and Rain Bridge”. Second, this is a wooden and stone bridge, but we can’t find any nails (钉子). 61. nails, the bridge is still very strong. The Chengyang Wind and Rain Bridge 62. (date) from 1924. The bridge is over the Linxi River. It 63. (work) as an important transportation hub (交通枢纽) for local people. The bridge is also a 64. (wonder) place of interest and it’s popular with visitors from all over our country. If you travel to Liuzhou, don’t miss the Chengyang Wind and Rain Bridge. It’s 65. (good) worth a visit! 八、书面表达(10分) 为了丰富校园生活，阳光中学英语俱乐部正在开展 “我为家乡代言” 的英语演讲活动。假设你是该校学生李明，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍你的家乡。 Where it is What it’s like My hometown Places to visit Local food and people Feelings 写作要求： 1.包含提示，内容充实； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.70 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming. My hometown is _______ 答案： 一、 1~5 ADCBC 6~10 DCBCA 二、 【主旨大意】 本文讲述四岁英国男孩 Elliott 和妈妈在圣诞节前，为三家医院的住院儿童捐赠礼物。妈妈在社区发起心愿清单，邻里纷纷主动帮忙，一共收集四百多份糖果、玩具等礼品。妈妈因自身带孩子住院的经历，明白住院孩童缺少陪伴，这份善意能让孩子们感受到关怀，收到礼物的孩子们都十分开心。 11~15 ADBAD 16~20 DCBAC 三、 A 【主旨大意】 七年级三班的四位同学分别分享了自己排解低落情绪的方式：Lisa 靠甜食舒缓心情，Mike 去公园散步亲近自然，Sam 通过阅读治愈自己、直面困难，Helen 会和好朋友相伴，让朋友逗自己开心。 21~23 DAB B 【主旨大意】 本文介绍浙江东部港口城市宁波，这里风光优美，但最让游客惊艳的是本地海鲜。文章介绍宁波盛产海鲜，初冬是品尝海鲜的最佳时节，还介绍了桐照渔村冬季制作咸鱼的习俗；最后借本地居民李太太的话语，表达她对家乡宁波的喜爱，并希望更多游客前来游玩品尝美食。 24~26 CDA C 【主旨大意】 本文介绍澳大利亚小镇布雷德伍德一项儿童寻书藏书趣味活动：由 Samantha 发起，孩子们在街上、公园寻找藏起来的童书，读完署名后重新藏匿供他人阅读。这项活动让旧书焕发新生，还能让孩子远离电子屏幕、亲近户外阅读，如今十分受欢迎，文末作者邀请大家在家乡也尝试这类活动。 27~30 CDDD D 【主旨大意】 本文讲述哈尔滨 61 岁的于晓凤坚持冬泳的故事。即便气温零下二十度、暴雪天气，她每天清晨五点都会跳进冰冷的松花江游泳。她坦言冬泳虽辛苦，但能强身健体。她的事迹鼓舞了年轻人参与冰雪运动，当地学校也修建冰场，方便学生体验冰雪项目。 31~35 BCBAC 四、 【主旨大意】 这篇短文向读者介绍了家乡成都。首先介绍成都整体环境宜人、生活节奏舒缓；接着依次介绍当地特色景点：熊猫基地、武侯祠、锦里古街；随后描写人民公园喝茶、采耳、赏川剧、漫步锦江等悠闲的慢生活体验；最后介绍成都作为 “世界美食之都” 的各类特色美食，文末邀请大家亲身感受成都独有的城市魅力。 36~40 BCAED 五、 A) 41.attracts 42.to enjoy 43.tools 44.golden 45.visitors B) 46.show me around 47.is well worth 48.places of interest 49.smile at 50.get a taste of 六、 51~55 ACEGF 七、 【主旨大意】 短文介绍广西柳州三江的标志性名胜程阳风雨桥，从独特带亭遮风避雨的结构、无钉却坚固的木石工艺、建造年代与交通作用展开介绍，最后推荐游客前来参观。 56.wonders 57. an 58.from 59.to rest 60.its 61.Without 62. dates 63. works 64.wonderful 65.well 八、 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming. My hometown is Chengdu, in the west of Sichuan. It’s a warm and quiet city with green trees everywhere. There are many great places, like the Panda Base and Jinli Old Street. Local people are friendly and slow-living. We have tasty hot pot and Mapo Tofu. I love its relaxing lifestyle so much. I’m proud of my beautiful hometown and welcome you to visit it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $